词汇冲刺--2019考试院词汇手册高频词精选及练习 V-教师版

2019 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

选词填空(A)1. Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.2. The government has encountered strong opposition to its plans to raise income tax.3. The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall.4. Local government has recently emerged as a major issue. (to begin to be known or noticed)5. He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.6. The author is often praised for her simple, economical writing style. (using money, resources, etc., carefully)7. The company is looking to enhance its earnings potential. (to increase or improve)8. He'll give you something to ease the pain.9. The security codes could be broken with relative ease. (very easy for you to do it)10. Please enclose a cheque with your order. (to put something inside an envelope as well as a letter)11. Lighting is now more energy efficient. (work well without wasting time, money, or energy)12. She didn't remember our encounter last summer. (an occasion when you meet someone)13. It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain.14. The toy didn't engage her interest for long. (to attract someone's attention and keep them interested)(B)1. Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance. (to give someone the official right to do or have something)2. The school has evolved its own style of teaching. (to develop and change gradually over a long period of time)3. It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.4. I really envy you and Ian, you seem so happy together.5. The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (something is the most basic one)6. Management have agreed to extend the deadline.7. The bacteria can endure extremes of heat and cold. (a situation, quality etc which is as great as it can possibly be )8. If you keep working these long hours, you're just going to exhaust yourself.9. The President is the chief executive of the U.S.10. He has never fully exploited his talents. (to get value or use from)11. The report revealed that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.12. If you have to go out in the storm, use extreme caution. (very great in degree)13. There's a problem with the car's exhaust. (the gas produced when an engine is working)14. They were accused of exploiting migrant workers. (to treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but giving them very little in return )15. The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice. (to show the truth about someone or something, especially when it is bad)。

选词填空（一个单词会用到一次或多次）(A)1. She felt the sun warm on her bare arms.2. The city has banned smoking in all public buildings.3. The city has imposed a smoking ban in all public buildings.4. She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf.5. Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.6. Some suspected that the rebellion was backed and financed by the US.7. Their relationship was based upon mutual respect.8. We want him to get maximum benefit from the course.9. They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.10. Her bag was light, packed with only the bare essentials.11. All the acts were good, but the evening belonged to a dance group from Moscow.12. They were laying the base for a new economic recovery.13. Such tasks are far beyond the scope of the average schoolkid.14. Several branches started bending towards the ground.15. What changes await us in the coming year and beyond?(B)1. It is the company's proud boast that it can deal with all a customer's needs in one phone call.2. He boasted about how much money he has made.3. She had built a reputation as a criminal lawyer.4. Joe resigned, which was a severe blow because we needed him desperately.5. If you don't express your feelings, frustration and anger can build up.6. The bank has branches all over the country.7. The differences between our two cultures can be bridged if we continue to communicate.8. I was at the race's finish line to see the winner breast the tape.9. You're a surprisingly strong swimmer for one of such a slight build.10. Business was booming , and money wasn't a problem.11. I'm sorry to burst in on you like this.12. She blew onto her coffee to cool it down.13. The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water.14. I won't bore you with all the technical details.15. Real cowboys are a dying breed.16. These dogs were originally bred in Scotland to round up sheep.17. When you reach the village green, the street branches into two.。

高考英语词汇（A字母）编号词形词性词义A1.above prep. 在……的上方；多于；大于；高于；优于；超乎……之所及；不受……之影响；不屑于adv. 在（或向）上面2.absence n. 不在，缺席；缺乏，不存在（of）3.absent adj. 不在场的；缺席的；缺乏的4.absolute adj. 完全的；不容置疑的；绝对的5.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引……的注意；使全神贯注6.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概7.access n. 接近（或进入）的机会；享用权；通道；入口Vt.接近；进入8.accommodate vt. 向……提供住处（或膳宿）；容纳9.accommodation n. [(英) ~, (美)~ s] 住处；膳宿；方便设施10.accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；为……伴奏（或伴唱）；伴随vi. 伴奏，伴唱11.accomplish vt. 达到；完成；实现12.according to 按照；根据13.account n. 记述，陈述；理由；解释；账（目），账户vi. 报账；提出理由（for）14.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的；正确无误的15.accuse vt. 指控；指责16.accustomed adj. 适应了的，习惯的17.achievement n. 成就；，成绩18.acknowledge vt. 承认；告知（或确认）（信件等的）收到；对……表示感谢19.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到20.act vi. 行动；做事；表演；起作用；担当vt. 扮演（角色）n. 行为，行动；法令；法案；（戏）幕21.actual adj. 实际的，事实上的，真实的22.adapt v. （使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改写23.add up to 合计达24.addict vt. 使沉溺，使入迷；使成瘾n. 入迷的人；有瘾的人25.addition n. 加；增加的人（或物）26.additional adj. 附加的；额外的27.address n. 演说，讲话；地址，住址vt. 对……发表演说；在（信封等）上写姓名地址；对付；处理28.adequate adj. 足够的；适当的29.adjust v. 调整，调节30.admission n. 准许进入；入场费；入场券；录用31.admit vt. 准许……进入（或加入）；承认32.adolescent n. （尤指16岁以下的）青少年adj. 青春期的；青少年的33.adopt vt. 采纳；通过，批准；收养34.advance vi. 前进，向前移动vt. 使向前移动；促进n. 前进；进展35.advantage vt. 有利于；使处于有利地位36.adventure v. （使）冒险；担风险37.advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张n. 拥护者；提倡者；辩护者38.affair n. 事情，事件；〔~s〕事务39.affect vt. 影响；（在感情方面）打动，震动；（疾病）侵袭40.affection n. 影响；疾病；慈爱；喜爱；感情41.against prep. （反）对；以……为抵御对象；以……为竞争对手；为……作准备（或防备）；紧靠着；以……为背景；以……衬托42.aggressive adj.侵犯的，侵略的；积极进取的43.agreeable adj.令人愉快的；惬意的44.alarm n. 惊恐；警报；（闹钟的）闹铃vt. 使惊恐；向……报警45.alert adj.警觉的，警惕的vt. 向……报警；使警觉，使警惕n. 警戒（状态），戒备（状态）46.allowance n. 津贴，补贴；零用钱47.almost adv. 几乎，差不多48.alter v. 改变；（使）变样49.alternative adj. 供选择的n. 两者（或在两者以上之间）择一，抉择；供选择的东西；供替代的抉择50.altogether adv. 总共；全部地；完全51.apparent adj. 显然的52.appeal vi. 呼吁；上诉，申诉；有吸引力（to sb. to do）n. 呼吁；上诉，申诉；吸引力53.appliance n. 器具；器械54.applicant n. 申请人55.application n.应用；申请（表）；【计】应用程序56.apply vt.应用; 涂；敷；把……施（用）于；使（自己）致力于（to）vi. 申请；适用（for）57.appoint vt.任命，委派；约定58.appreciate vt.为……表示感激；重视；赏识，欣赏59.approach v.接近；临近n. 接近；入门；途径；（处理问题的）方式，方法60.appropriate adj.合适的，适当的61.approve vt.批准；赞成（of）vi. 赞成62.approximately adv. 估计，近似63.arctic adj. 〔常作A-〕北极的n. 〔常作A-〕北极；北极圈64.argue v.争辫，争论；（坚决）主张，认为65.ar gu ment n.争论，辩论；论据，论点66.arise vi.起立，起身；上升；产生；出现67.arithmetic n.计算；算术68.arouse vt. 唤醒；引起；使……奋发；使……行动起来vi. 醒来；发奋69.arrange v.安排；整理70.aspect n.方面71.assemble v.集合；召集；装配72.assess vt.对……进行估价；评价，评论73.assign vt.分配；布置（作业）；指派74.assist v.协助，帮助75.assistant n.助手，助理76.associate vt.使结合在一起；使有联系77.association n.联合，联盟；协会，社团78.assume vt.假定；承担79.assure vt.使（某人）确信；确保80.attach vt.连接；使依附vi 附属81.attend v. 出席，参加；护理；照料82.authority n. 权力，权威；职权；（authorities）当局，官方83.available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；可取得联系的84.avenue n. 林荫道；大街85.average adj. 中等的；平常的；平均的n. 平均数；平均；一般水平，中等水平vt. 算出……的平均数；平均做（或得到、生产、分担等）vi. 平均数为86.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的（of，that）87.awkward adj.笨拙的；使用不便的；难处理的选词填空（一个单词会用到一次或多次）（A）1. a gene that occurs in mammals but that is absent in birds2. Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.3. The disease accounted for over 10,000 deaths last year.4. an absent father who is not home most of the time5. We're trying to improve access for disabled visitors.6. Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Stanley.7. He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.8. Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures.9. They acknowledged that the decision was a mistake.10. Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.11. They acknowledge past scholars for the important work they have done.12. The program was created by act of Congress/Parliament.13. Users can access their voice mail remotely.14. We're all curious about how the mayor plans to address the issue.15. The bomb alert was raised soon after midnight.16. Bart had a deep affection for the his hometown.17. A successful businessman has to be aggressive.(B)1. We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage.2. The government's share of the cost was intended to average out at 25%.3. All the organizations involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding.4. When he died, the General was attended by several doctors.5. Matt's wired behavior aroused the interest of the neighbors.6. These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.7. She is not happy with the sentence and plans to appeal.8. He's always willing to argue for what is right.9. The film has great appeal for young audiences.10. The club assembles once a month to discuss upcoming activities.11. How many people will attend this meeting?12. Some doctors are trying a radical new approach to cancer treatment.13. The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.14. No blame can be attached to Roy for the incident.。

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背）A……ˌa (an) [ə,eɪ(ən,æn)] art. 一（个，件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，不正常的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止；取消abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的，不在的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全的，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要，提要absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的，充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的，学院的n.大学生，大学教师academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院，学会accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会v.接近；使用accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accurate [ˈækjʊrət] a.正确的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告；谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于，惯常的ache [eɪk] v.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识，熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 行为；法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute [əˈkjuːt] a.严重的；敏锐的；（病）急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [æd] =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] v.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加法address [əˈdres] n. 地址；演讲adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充足的；适当的；胜任的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，校正adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理，行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ˌædəˈlesənt] a.青春期的；青少年的n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 采用，采纳；收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱；爱慕，崇拜adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v./n. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə，pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱; 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 之后；后来prep. /conj. 在……之后；在……后面afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具v. 援助；救护AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v.瞄准；针对；计划，打算air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气；气氛aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报v.向……报警；使惊恐album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿，唱片集alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶的alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 分配，分派，把……拨给allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助（费）almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；一同；和……一起prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əˈlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.并排地；并肩地aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.供选择的；可替代的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共；完全aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am [əm; æm] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[ˌeɪˈem] abbr. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊奇，使吃惊；使困惑amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊异的；了不起的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambassadress [æmˈbæsədris] n.女大使；大使夫人ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总额，数量v.总计；接近;ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] v. 使……快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] v. 抛锚，停泊n. 锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度，角，方面angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年（纪念日）announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. （使）恼怒annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答，答复; 回信; 答案v.回答，答复; 回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的 ; 渴望的any [ˈenɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个, 哪些; 一个,（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；a.任何的；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔，相距 a. 分开的apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；公寓住宅apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见的；表面的appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉；呼吁n. 上诉，申诉；呼吁；吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口；欲望applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.&n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请；适用；应用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命；约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 接近；方法，途径v. 靠近，接近appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成approve [əˈpruːv] v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad. 近似，大约April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙；（机场的）停机坪Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v. 争辩，争论；主张，认为argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论；论据arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] v. 起来 ; 升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂，支架n. （美）武器，武力v. 以……装备，武装起来armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达，抵达arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章; 物品; 冠词artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz，æz] ad.& conj. 当……时候；像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价；评估（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法；评价；估价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设；承担assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设；承担astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的，体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子；微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把……固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] v.&n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图，尝试n. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. 权力，权威，威信，官方automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l] a. 可获得的；有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː,ˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. 平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的，意识到的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. 难使用的；笨拙的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉；(文理) 学士back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球；舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl，pɔɪnt&圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台；条，棒；（长方）块，横木barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəʃɒp]n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 基部；基地；基础baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础；根据basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [biː] v. 是；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；(心脏等)跳动；打败n. 敲打；（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美；美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始，着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表；利益behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现；守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [bɪˈheɪvjər] n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 存在；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信任；信心；信仰believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟，铃; 钟(铃)声; 钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. 带；腰带；皮带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益；好处v. 有益于；有助于；受益bent [bent] a. 弯曲的n. 爱好；倾向beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good，well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good，well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边；超出bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike [baɪk]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏；烈酒biochemistry [ˌbaiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n. 空格，空白（处）a. 空白的；茫然的；无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，祝福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障v. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; US. blaʊs] n. 宽松的上衣；女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的; 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）;供应膳食boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体；正文boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带v. （使）结合bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk，ʃelf&n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. 繁荣，轰鸣v. 迅速发展boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored [bɔːd] a.（感到）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [bɔːrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的；天生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother ['bɒðə(r)] v. 烦扰，打扰bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [baʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸；制动器v. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的；短暂的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] v. 拿来，带来，取来broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed，-ed）['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v. 广播；散布Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人brochure ['brəʊʃə(r); (US) 'brəʊʃʊər] n. 小册子；说明书broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 破碎的；不连贯的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [ˌbjurəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət,bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 肉店；屠夫v. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] v. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. （美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静的，沉着的v.（使）镇定camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机。

高考英语词汇（C字母）序号词形词性词义C1.cabin n. 小木屋；机舱；船舱2.cable n. 钢索；缆绳；电缆adj. 有线电视的3.campaign vi. 参加（或发起）运动；参加（或从事）竞选4.canal n. 运河；沟渠；水道5.cancel vt. 取消；删去6.candidate n. 候选人；求职者7.canteen n. 小卖部，（自助）食堂8.cap n. 便帽；（表示职业等的）帽子vt. 给……带帽（或加盖、加顶）；覆盖；笼罩9.capital n. 首都；首府；资本；大写字母adj. 首都的；政府所在的；资本的；主要的；大写的10.capture vt. / n. 捕获；占领；俘虏11.cargo n. （船、飞机、车辆装载的）货物12.carriage n. 车辆；（载客的）马车；<英>（火车）客车厢13.cast v. 扔；投；抛；分配……扮演角色n. 投，抛；撒网；演员表；一组演员，角色分配14.casual adj. 偶然的；随便的；漫不经心的15.catalog(ue) n. 目录（薄或册）v. 编目录16.category n. 种类，类，类别17.cause vt. 使发生n. 原因，起因；事业18.caution n. 小心，谨慎；警告19.cave n. 山洞；地窖；洞穴vi. 塌落，倒坍20.cease v. n. 停止21.ceiling n. 天花板22.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式23.certain adj. 确实的，有把握的；（只做定语）某，某一24.certificate n. 证书；证明vt. [常用被动语态]发证书给……，用证书批准（或证明）25.chain n. 链条；连锁；一系列；连锁店vt. 用链条拴住26.chair n. 椅子vt.使入座；担任（会议的）主席；担任（宴会等的）主持人27.chance n. 机会；机遇vi. 碰巧；偶然发生28.change v. , n. 改变；变化；更换；换车n. 找头；零钱29.characteristic n. 特征，特性，特色adj. 特有的30.charge n. 主管，掌管；费用；充电；控告31.vt. 要价；收费；充电；控告32.charity n. 仁爱，慈善；施舍物（或行为）；[常作charities]慈善团体，慈善事业33.circumstance n. 情况；形势；〔~s〕境况，境遇34.citizen n. 公民35.civil adj. 公民的；国内的36.civilian n. 平民adj. 平民的37.civilize vt. 使文明；使开化38.claim vt. 对（头衔、财产、名声等）提出要求；认领；声称（有）vi. 提出要求；主张n. 要求；认领；索赔；权利39.climate n. 气候；（某一社会、时期等的）风气；环境气氛40.clinic n. 诊所；门诊部41.coat n. 上衣，外套；（动物的）皮毛；覆盖物；层vt. 在……上涂；（用……）覆盖42.coin n. 硬币；钱币vt. 铸（币）；创造，杜撰（新字等）43.coincidence n. 巧合44.collapse vi. 塌下；崩溃mercial adj. 商业的；商务的；营利性的46.n. 商业广告mit vt. 犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；委托；提交；使承担义务mittee n. 委员会munity n. 社会；社区；团体parative adj. 相比较而言的，相对的plain t n. 抱怨plex adj. 组合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体，复合pliment n. 赞美（话）；恭维（话）；敬意；[~s]问候pose vt. 组成，构成；创作（音乐、文学作品）vi. 创作；作曲pound n. 复合物；复合词adj. 复合的；化合的prehensive adj. 广泛的；综合的；理解的；有理解力的57.conceal vt. 隐藏；掩盖；隐瞒58.concept n. 概念；观念；思想59.concern n. 有关的事；关心；忧虑vt. 对……有关；使关心；使担心60.concrete n. 混凝土vt. 用混凝土浇筑（或涂于）adj. 混凝土（制）的；具体的，实在的61.condition n. 环境；状况；条件62.conduct vt. 进行；指挥；管理；[~ oneself表现，为人]n. 品行；举止；管理63.confirm vt. 证实；确认64.congestion n. 挤满；拥塞65.congress n. 代表大会；立法机关66.conscience n. 良心67.conscious adj. 意识到的；神志清醒的68.consequence n. 结果，后果；重要（性）69.considerable adj. 值得考虑的；重大的；重要的；相当大（或多）的70.considerate adj. 体谅的；考虑周到的71.consist vi. 由……组成，构成；在于72.consistent adj. 连续发生的；不断的；一再重复的；始终如一的，持久不变的73.consume vt. 消耗，消费；耗尽，吃完，喝光74.vi. 耗尽75.content n. [常作~s]（书刊的）内容；目录；所容纳的东西76.content vt. 使满意；使满足adj. 满意的，满足的n. 满意，满足77.continent n. 洲，大陆the Continent 欧洲大陆78.contract n. 合同v. 立约规定，订合同（契约）；（使）收缩，（使）缩小；感染（疾病）79.contrary n. 相反；反面80.contrast n. 对比，对照v. （使）成对比；（使）成对照contribute to 有助于，促成；是……的部分原因81.convey vt. 运送，传送；传导；传递；表达，传达82.cope vi. 对付，（成功地）应付；竞争；争斗83.count v 数，清点；计算84.course n. 过程；课程；（船、飞机等的）航向；所经之路85.court n. 球场；法院；法庭；宫廷86.credit n. 信用；信誉；信贷；赊欠；赞扬87.crew n. （车、船、飞机上的）全体工作人员88.crisis（复数）crisesn.危机；决定性时刻；转折点89.critical adj. 批评的；批判的；吹毛求疵的；决定性的；90.crucialadj.决定性的，关键性的，至关重要的；严酷的；<口>极好的91.cultivate vt. 耕作；栽培，培养92.currentadj. 现时的；通行的；通用的n.（空气、水、电等）流93.curriculum [(复) curriculums 或curricula]n. 课程94.curve n. 曲线（图）；弧线；曲线状物；弯；曲选词填空（一个单词会用到一次或多次）(A)1. He campaigned for president.campaign cap capital capture cast cavechancechargeclaimclimate2. The robbery was captured on police video cameras.3. The community lays claim to being the oldest city in the country.4. Hollywood is the capital of the movie industry.5. Police dropped the charges against him because of insufficient evidence.6. If the teams don't cap player salaries, the league won't survive.7. There's always the chance that something will go wrong.8. She chanced to be passing when I came out of the house.9. The company is trying to develop a positive climate for innovation.10. The show features an all-star cast.11. Does he have the capital to start a new business?12. The flames cast dancing shadows on the walls.13. The town was captured after a siege lasting ten days.14. I don't claim to be a feminist, but I'd like to see more women in top jobs.15. The roof of the tunnel caved in on them.16. Guided tours are provided at no charge.coin commit complex comprehensive conceal consistent contract course critical cultivate(B)1. The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house.2. Data from recent experiments show consistent results.3. This is a matter of critical importance to the future of our country.4. We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products.5. William Shakespeare is believed to have coined many words.6. China was a complex of different societies.7. Over the course of the next few years, the steel industry was reorganized.8. He keeps delaying his decision because he doesn't want to commit himself.9. The contract requires him to finish work by the end of the year.10. Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life.11. They survived by cultivating vegetables and grain.12. The economy is improving, but the other side of the coin is that inflation is becoming a bigger problem.13. Metal contracts as it cools.。

1.在国外2.学校的，学术的3.口音，腔调，重音4.享用权，接近的机会5.意外的*6.根据*7.实行，完成8.成就9.担任，充当*10.女演员11.利用*12.广告13.买得起，提供14.代理处；代理人15.农业，农艺16.装有空调设备的17.业余爱好者18.志向19.救护车20.祖先21.周年纪念日22.道歉*23.呼吁*24.食欲25.鼓掌声26.器具27.申请人28.建筑学29.文章，物品30.方面31.助理，助手32.使某人确信33.宇宙航行员34.运动员35.态度，看法36.观众37.视听的38.自动的39.意识到*40.背景41.行李42.气球43.电池44.乞丐45.行为，举止46.信念，信仰47.布告栏*48.售票处*49.呼吸（v.）50.新郎/新娘51.消防队*52.广播53.负荷，重负54.突然发作*55.营业时间*56.abandon57.absolute58.abstract59.accommodation60.accompany61.account62.accuracy63.acquire64.add up to65.in addition to66.address67.admire68.aggressive69.alert70.alternative71.altogether72.amusement73.annual74.approach75.appropriate76.arrest77.artificial78.ashamed79.assemble80.authority81.barrier82.bleed83.boast84.border85.breed86.brilliant87.browse88.bump into89.袖珍计算器*90.照相机91.校园92.候选人，求职者93.蜡烛94.小卖部，食堂95.生涯，职业96.木匠97.漫画98.庆祝99.典礼100.证书，证明101.挑战102.冠军称号103.慈善组织104.药剂师，药商105.烟囱106.筷子107.香烟108.公民109.职员，办事员110.诊所，讲习所111.线索，提示112.同事113.恢复知觉，苏醒* 114.评论115.商业，贸易116.委员会117.竞争，比赛118.理解（力），包含119.概念，理论，想法120.担忧，忧虑121.冲突，战斗122.祝贺，道喜（n.）123.无愧于心*124.消费者125.贡献126.谈话，交谈127.使确信，说服128.合作，协作129.勇气130.生物131.信用卡*132.罪犯133.红十字会* 134.窗帘135.处理，对待* 136.装潢，装饰137.定义，释义138.代表139.部门140.拨（电话号码）141.设计，装置142.campaign 143.capture144.casual145.cease146.changeable 147.charge148.childish149.circular150.civilization 151.classical152.coach153.collapsebination mand panion parison plicated pliment 160.conceal161.concrete162.confirm163.conquer164.considerate 165.consult166.contemporary 167.context168.contract169.on the contrary 170.convey171.corporation 172.deceive173.decline174.delicate175.democracy 176.desperate177.拨（电话号码）178.草木枯萎179.数码的，数字的180.勤勉的181.外交家，外交官182.方向；指引说明183.董事，经理184.有残疾的185.灾难186.纪律187.折扣188.阻止，阻拦189.违抗，不服从190.卓越的，杰出的191.文件，证件192.家庭的，驯养的193.捐赠194.寝室，宿舍195.抽屉196.商业区的197.经济发展*198.有效率的，能干的199.电灯*200.元素，成分201.电梯202.使为难，尴尬203.急诊，紧急情况204.情感，激动205.强调，重点206.雇员207.精力充沛的208.从事于*209.企业，公司210.入口211.信封212.给…权利213.估计，判断214.建立215.证据216.展览（会）217.存在*218.费用，花费219.解释说明（n.）220.勘探，探险221.使接触，暴露222.灭绝（n.）223.极端的，极度的224.设备，设施225.因素226.熟悉的*227.告别的228.迷住，吸引住229.特别喜爱的230.节日231.科幻小说*232.提供资金给；金融233.烟火，礼花234.流利的235.有说服力的，强有力的236.正式的237.财富238.履行，实现，满足239.葬礼240.家具241.dialect242.digest243.dignity244.dismiss245.dissolve246.district247.disturbance248.divorce249.dominant250.drain251.drill252.drown253.dynamite254.earnest255.economical256.elaborate257.elegant258.eliminate259.emerge260.enclose261.endurance262.enhance263.enlarge264.enormous265.enroll266.enter for267.entertaining 268.enthusiastic 269.entire270.equivalent 271.essential272.eraser273.eventual274.everlasting 275.evolution 276.exclaim277.exclude278.excursion 279.executive 280.exhaust281.exploit282.extent*283.extension 284.extraordinary 285.fancy286.fasten287.fatal288.favor*289.feasible290.feature291.feedback 292.fertilizer293.fierce294.figure*295.financial296.fist297.flame298.flee299.flexible300.frame301.freezing302.车库303.一代人304.慷慨的，大方的305.地理306.手势，姿态307.鬼魂308.光荣，荣耀309.毕业典礼*310.感谢的*311.杂货店312.保证，担保313.有罪的，内疚的314.体育馆315.成年人316.在中途317.处理，应对318.港口，港湾319.努力工作的，勤勉的320.和睦，融洽321.耳机322.直升飞机323.头盔，防护帽324.犹豫，踌躇（n.）325.高层建筑326.公路，交通干线327.尖端技术328.可敬的，尊敬的329.地平线，视野330.恐怖电影*331.人质332.空姐*333.幽默334.理想的，完美的335.习语，成语336.无知的*337.想象的，虚构的338.想象力339.移民，侨民340.不耐烦的341.独立，自主342.个人的，个体的343.工业的344.婴儿，幼儿345.传染，感染346.低下的，下级的* 347.影响348.非正式的349.居民350.注射（n.）351.清白的，无辜的352.询问（n.）353.杀虫剂354.本能，直觉355.仪器，乐器356.保险357.有才智的，聪颖的358.意图，目的359.因特网360.打断361.发明家362.投资（n.）363.请贴，邀请364.牵涉，包含365.羡慕的，妒忌的* 366.共同的；关节367.新闻记者368.判断，判决369.较年幼的，较低的370.公平，公正，正义371.键盘372.渴望的*373.幼儿园374.厨房375.gallery376.glance377.glorious378.gossip379.graceful380.gradual(ly)381.grant382.grasp383.gratitude384.gravity385.greedy386.grief387.handy388.hatred389.head (v.)390.headline391.headquarters 392.heap393.hence394.highlight395.hint396.historic 397.hollow398.homesick 399.horn400.humble 401.identify 402.illegal403.illegible 404.illustration 405.imitate406.impact407.implement 408.implication 409.imposing 410.impose 411.imply412.inaccessible 413.indicate 414.inevitable 415.infer416.influential rmative 418.inherit419.initial420.inspect421.inspire422.instructions 423.insult424.interpreter 425.interval 426.intruder 427.investigate 428.invisible 429.inviting 430.irregular 431.issue432.jail433.journal434.journey 435.jungle436.jury437.justify438.kidnap439.kneel440.knowledgeable441.地主，房东442.激光443.最近的444.洗衣房445.律师446.法治*447.皮革448.讲座，演讲449.图书馆管理员450.执照451.在某人的左面* 452.闪电453.当地的454.文学455.渴望去做某事* 456.逻辑上的457.长期的458.热爱和平的459.行李460.魔术461.大陆462.礼貌463.主修464.杰作465.制造商466.市长467.材料468.金牌*469.凭借，依靠* 470.新闻传媒；中等的471.纪念*472.精神的473.商人474.金属475.给某人留个条* 476.军事的477.百万富翁478.矿泉水*479.奇迹480.任务，使命481.移动电话*482.现代化的483.谦虚的*484.纪念碑485.多山的486.肌肉，体力487.音乐家488.狭窄的489.顽皮的，不听话的490.项链491.否定的，消极的492.协商，洽谈493.侄子/侄女494.面条495.现今，现在496.核武器*497.托儿所498.营养ndscapetelytter502.leap503.lean504.leak505.let out506.liberty507.leisure508.loose509.loyalty510.luxury511.machinery512.majority513.margin514.the masses515.mature516.meanwhile517.mechanicalestoned520.minority521.miserable522.moderate523.mixture524.moral525.mysterious526.mostly527.muddy528.multiple529.motionly531.neat532.needle533.nevertheless534.noble535.nonsense536.nonfiction537.now that538.numerous539.反对（n.）540.客观的541.官方的，官员542.片面的，单边的543.奥林匹克运动会*544.对手545.机会546.起源547.相貌平平的：ordinary-looking 548.孤儿院549.克服550.出众的，突出的551.国外的552.忽视；眺望，俯瞰553.太平洋554.段落555.包裹556.参与者557.过路人（复数）558.乘客，旅客559.人行道560.护照561.口令，密码562.个性563.说服，劝服564.现象565.生理学566.哲学567.摄影568.（内科）医生569.短语，词组，习语570.人民解放军战士571.飞行员572.鸽子573.塑料的574.政治的575.有毒的576.肖像，画像577.积极的，明确的578.政策，方针579.轻便的，可携带的580.贫穷581.预言582.呈现，授课，演示583.董事长，总统584.压力585.预习586.公主587.原理，原则588.囚犯，俘虏589.产品590.财产591.发音（n.）592.蛋白质593.心理学594.省，行政区595.谚语，格言596.目的，意图597.难题；使迷惑598.质量，性质599.吵嘴，争吵，失和600.合格的，胜任的601.offend602.oblige603.occasional604.observation 605.obstacle606.oppress607.once in a while 608.omit609.orchestra610.original611.other than612.outcome613.overflow614.overtake615.overall616.outline617.outlook 618.owing to 619.panic 620.parallel 621.parade 622.particularly 623.patriotic 624.pattern 625.persist 626.peculiar 627.permanent 628.pick up 629.pass on 630.plantation 631.plunge 632.plentiful 633.poetry 634.polish 635.portion 636.postpone 637.precious 638.powder 639.pregnant 640.potential 641.preserve 642.previous 643.presently 644.present 645.prefer…to 646.procedure 647.profitable 648.proceed 649.productive 650.promising 651.proportion 652.prospect 653.progressive 654.proposal 655.protest 656.punctuation 657.pursue 658.purchase 659.purposeful 660.quote 661.镭662.现实663.回想，回忆664.回收利用665.录音机666.发票，收据667.接待，接受，接收668.推荐669.康复670.改革671.登记，注册672.相关的，有关的673.radiation674.raw675.realistic676.recreate677.reference678.refugee679.regards680.regarding681.refresh682.reaction683.松弛，消遣684.提醒，使想起685.遥远的686.减轻，解决（n.）687.信誉，名气688.调查，研究689.营救690.宗教691.亲属，亲戚692.勉强的，不情愿的693.remarkable694.relevant695.relatively696.religious697.renew698.represent699.repeated700.remark701.rare702.range703.quit704.quarrel。

高考英语单词默写1.放弃，抛弃，离弃，遗弃v.2.反常的，异常的adj.3.在船，车，飞机上等，上船等adv. /prep.4.在国外；到国外adv.5.缺乏，不存在，不在，缺席n.6.不在场；缺席的；缺乏的adj.7.绝对的, 完全的，不容置疑的adj.8.吸引…的注意, 使全神贯注，吸收vt.9.抽象的adj. 摘要，梗概n.10.普通文化课的, 学校的，学术的adj.11.重音，口音，腔调n.12.接近的机会，享用权，通道n. 接近，进入v.13.意外事故n.14.向…提供住处(或膳宿), 容纳vt.15.方便设施,住处，膳宿n.16.陪伴，陪同，为。

伴奏，伴随v.17.达到，完成，实现v.18.按照，根据19.陈述，记叙；理由, 解释；账户n. 报账，提出理由，占比v.20.会计人员n.21.准确的，精确的，正确无误的adj.22.指控，指责v.23.使习惯于vt.24.适应了的，习惯的adj.25.疼痛vi. n.26.实现，完成，达到，得到vt.27.成就，成绩n.28.酸的adj. （化）酸n.29.承认，告知收到，对。

表示感谢v.30.取得，获得，学到v.31.行动，做事表演;起作用，担当v. 行为，法令，（戏）幕n.32.行动n.33.积极的，活跃的, 勤奋的adj.34.活动；活跃n.35.实际上，事实上的，真实的adj.36.(使) 适应，（使）适合; 改编，改写v.37.使沉溺，使入迷，使成瘾vt. 入迷的人，有瘾的人n.38.加；增加的人（或物）n.39.附加的, 额外的adj.40.对…发表演说，写上姓名地址，对付，处理v. 演讲，讲话，地址n.41.足够的，适当的adj. 42.调整，调节v.43.管理，经营，支配v.44.赞赏，钦佩v.45.准许。

进入，承认v.46.准许进入；入场费；入场券；录用n.47.(尤其指16岁以下的)青少年n. 青春期的，青少年的adj.48.采纳，通过，批准，收养v.49.前进，向前移动，促进v. 前进，进步n.50.先进的，高级的，在前面的adj.51.有利条件，优势n. 有利于，使处于有利地位vt.52.冒险，奇遇n. （使）冒险，担风险v.53.为。

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed a ache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbr12ad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & v13album nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant n14Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch n architect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep15ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground n16backward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1 nbear 2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conj become(became,becom e) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee n17beef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & ad being nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & n big abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody n18boil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & a19brunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could); can’t=cannot modal v can 2 ncanal ncancel vcancer n candidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon n20card ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & v cassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & n21charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n22climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n23 concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1 ncontent 2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool a24copy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist n25Ddad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve v26design v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish n27disk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n28DVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v29enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance n entry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode v30explore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1 afair 2 nfaith nfall 1 (fell,fallen) vfall 2 (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & a31fibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine 1 afine 2 vfinger n fingernail nfinish v & nfire n & v fireworks nfirm 1 nfirm 2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 aflat 2 nflee(fled,fled) v flesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1 (flew,flown) v fly 2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) n football n for prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) vforce v32forecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp v34grass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness n happy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & n35have(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess n36hot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform v37 information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)njob njog vjoin vjoke n38journalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Amkilometer) nkind 1 nkind 2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer n39lay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1 n & vlie 2 (lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlittle(less,least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry n40lose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1 nmake 2 (made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) n manage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & amap nmaple nmarathon n marble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning n41means nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1 n & vmine 2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1 nmiss 2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v &nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) v42mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad& nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation n43national a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prep nearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal v needle nnegotiate v neighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) n neither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews n newspaper nnext a & ad nice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear a44numb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize)vorganisation(Am organization) n45origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & v。

文华专升本11.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/d isability2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的 （反：present ）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引8.abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的 （=plentiful ）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现文华专升本213. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释14.accuse vt. 指责，控告15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动17. actor n. 男演员 → actress n. 女演员 18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编19. advance n. 前进, 提升 v. 前进, 提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件 （反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）21. advertise v. 为…做广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成文华专升本325. aim at 以…为目标，旨在26. allow vt. 允许27.alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心30. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解32. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的33. anniversary n. 周年纪念34. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的35. apology n. 道歉36. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求37. apply vt. 申请, 应用文华专升本44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的39.appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激46. assign vt. 分配, 指派40.approach vt. 接近n. 接近，方法, 步骤47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合41.appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的48. assure vt. 向…保证42. approve vt. 赞成，批准49. attach vt. 系，贴, 附加43. arise vi. 出现, 发生4文华专升本550. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图52. attention n. 注意, 关心53. attract vt. 吸引54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 (pl.)55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的57. average n. 平均58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除59. await vt. 等候60. award n. 奖品 vt. 授予61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的,意识到的文华专升本68. bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受62.awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的69.beat v. 打, 打败63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士70. behalf n. 利益，支持64. backward adv./adj.向后地(的)71. behave vi. 举动, 举止65. balance n. 天平, 平衡72. believe v.相信66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的(身体局部)73. belong to 属于（无被动态）67. base n. 基础, 根据地, 基地（具体的事物）vt. 以...作基础6文华专升本774. benefit n. 利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于75. bitter adj. 痛苦的，严酷的，难受的76. blame vt. 责备, 谴责77.bold adj. 大胆的，勇敢的，莽撞的78. bore v. 使烦扰79. bound adj. 有义务的，注定的80. boundary n. 边界, 分界线 (表明一区域外缘的明显的，具有限制作用的线)81. brief adj. 简短的, 短暂的82. business n. 商业, 交易, 事务83. calm adj.平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息84. campaign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动,竞选运动（强调有目的的大规模军事行动）85. campus n. 校园文华专升本92.casual adj. 偶然的, 随便的, 临时的86.cancel vt. 取消, 删去93.celebrate v. 庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬87.candidate n. 候选人94.ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式88.capture vt. 俘获, 捕获95. certificate n. 证书, 证明书89. career n. 事业, 生涯，指终生从事的事业。

教师版Unit OneⅠ. 重点词汇必背每个单元20个，其中重点单词15个，重点短语5个。

Ⅱ. 核心词汇运用从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。

Ⅲ. 语法突破对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。

或Ⅲ. 题型突破对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。

Ⅳ. 作文模板必背针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。

另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。

一、重点单词1. abandon [ə'bændən] v. 抛弃；遗弃；放弃2. ability [ə'biləti] n. 能力；才智3. absent ['æbsənt] adj. 缺席的，不在（场）的；缺课的，旷课的；心不在焉的，发呆的4. absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收，吸取；使全神贯注5. abstract ['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要[əb'strækt] v.提取；使抽象化；摘录6. accelerate [æk'seləreit] v. 加快；促进7. access ['ækses] n. 接近；通道，入口8. accommodation [ə'kɔmə'deiʃən] n. 住宿，膳宿9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪同，陪伴；伴奏10. accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v. 完成；达到；取得……成就11. account [ə'kaunt] n. 账目；描述；理由；原因；叙述；计算v. 说明；解释12. accumulate [ə'kju:mju'leit] v. 积累，积蓄；堆积，累积13. accurate ['ækjurit] adj. 准确的，精密的14. accuse [ə'kju:z] v. 指控；控诉；指责；非难；告发15. achieve [ətʃi:v] v.完成；实现；达到二、重点短语16. according to根据……，按照……17. add up to合计；总数为；意味着18. agree with sb.同意某人的看法19. and so on /forth 等等20. argue about /on sth.争论、辩论某事一、重点单词1. abandon v. 抛弃；遗弃；放弃构词abandoned adj.废弃的，被遗弃的用法abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于；过纵（感情）例句We shouldn’t abandon the hope of going to college.我们不应该放弃上大学的希望。

选词填空（一个单词会用到一次或多次）(A)1. The well-known star is working hard on improving his image.2. He was unable to join the army because of ill health.3. Humans can easily identify with the emotional expressions of others.4. The store is increasing [=raising] its prices.5. Parents should not impose their own moral values on their children.6. You can have the bathroom designed to suit your individual needs.7. The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her.(the force of one object hitting another)8. These warnings have been heard so often that they have lost their impact.(a powerful or major influence or effect)9. We have decided to implement the committee's recommendations in full.10. The witness positively identified the suspect in the crime.11. A long flight of stairs made the center inaccessible to disabled visitors.12. Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent.13. He had the clearest image in his mind of his first school day.(B)1. Their offer was so low that I took it as an insult.2. The computer gets its input from a keyboard or mouse.3. They insult us by ignoring our complaints.4. The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children.5. Farmers contributed most of the input into the survey.6. The police have issued numerous tickets for speeding in recent days.7. He wanted to experience the inner workings of the political campaign.(not known to or seen by most people)8. It is wise to insure your property against storm damage.9. The governor has proposed a new initiative to improve conditions in urban schools.10. Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff.11. Their performance was inferior to that of other teams.12. We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council.13. The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism.(the power or opportunity to do something before others do)14. The symptoms are mild in the initial stages of the disease.。