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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。
形容词，副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful等级的用法一、原级常用的句型结构形容词的比较级用于对人或事物的比较时，若双方均等时，要用原级，用：A:“主语+be+as+形容词原级+as+其它”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”如:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
John runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
B:（1）句型的否定式：“主语+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+其它”表示“甲不如乙…”如:This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still如：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
This train runs a litter faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
比较级&最高级一、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。
This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。
This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意：①修饰比较级的词有 a little， a bit ，a few , a lot ，much, even,still,far，rather,any 等表程度。
e。
g。
Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复，在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式，调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替不可数名词.E。
g。
The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”，用“less＋原级＋than”结构e。
g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意思是“越来越…”e.g。
The weather is getting______ ______ 。
______ （越来越暖和）Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ （越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。
初二英语语法复习:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级为您整理了，和您一起探讨和学习英语!形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1．比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much, a little , even和still等。
① Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。
② I'm a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿。
2．最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。
在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。
① The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。
② Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?★形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
3.原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。
His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。
(一个人不作比较。
)★形容词比较级和最高级的构成：1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
small smaller smallestyoung younger youngest2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。
nice nicer nicestlate later latest3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，变y为i ，再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。
busy busier busiestheavy heavier heaviest4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，构成比较级和最高级。
hot hotter hottestbig bigger biggest5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。
形容词和副词的比较等级一、形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级.2。
比较级，表示“较……"或“更……一些”的意思。
3。
最高级,表示“最……”的意思.二、形容词、副词比较等级的构成:（一)、规则变化：①一般直接在形容词或副词后加-er或—est，如：small -——smaller --- smallest long-—-longer---longest②以不发音—e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st，如：large --- largest --—largest nice--—nicer—--nicest③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加-er或—est。
big -——bigger--—biggest hot--- hotter---hottest④以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est.busy-——busier-—-busiest happy——-happier———happiest⑤部分双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most构成比较级和最高级,如:slowly —-—more slowly —-—most slowlydifficult———more difficult——-most difficultbeautiful———more beautiful—--most beautiful（二）、不规则的变化:good / well———better-——bestmany/much--—more-—-mostbad / ill / badly ———worse-—-worstlittle---less---leastfar -—- farther / further ———farthest/ furthestold—-—older/ elder-——oldest/ eldest三、形容词、副词原级的用法1.修饰形容词副词原级的常见的词有：very，so, too, enough，quite 等。
初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级》一、形容词的比较级和最高级1、原级形容词的原级是它的正常形式，如：beautiful, good, tall, high等。
2、比较级一般在形容词的后面加-er 或more 来构成比较级，不规则形容词的比较级变化形式也很重要记住。
A、一般在形容词后加-er 构成比较级：beautiful → more beautiful/beautifulerclever → more clever/clevererearly → earlier/more earlybig → bigger/more bigB、不规则形容词的比较级变形：bad → worsefar → farther/furthergood → betterlittle → less/smallermany → moremuch → more3、最高级一般在形容词前面加the most 或者最高级的词本身来构成最高级。
A、在某些形容词前加the most来构成最高级：beautiful → the most beautifulclever → the most cleverearly → the earliestbig → the biggestB、不规则形容词的最高级变形：bad → the worstfar → the farthest/the furthestgood → the bestlittle → the least/the smallestmany → the mostmuch → the most二、副词的比较级和最高级1、原级副词的原级是它的正常形式，如：carefully, nicely, quickly, slowly等。
2、比较级一般在副词前加more 来构成比较级，不规则副词的比较级变化形式也很重要记住。
A、一般在副词前加more 来构成比较级：carefully → more carefullynicely → more nicelyquickly → more quicklyslowly → more slowlyB、不规则副词的比较级变形：well → betterbadly → worsefar → farther/further3、最高级一般在副词前加the most 来构成最高级。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语中非常重要的知识点。
通过掌握这些知识，我们可以更准确地描述人、事、物的特征和程度。
本文将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则。
一、形容词比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级比较级常用于两个事物之间的比较，表示一方在某一方面的程度要超过另一方。
（1）一般情况下，在形容词后面加上-er构成比较级形式。
例如：- Tom is taller than Jerry.（汤姆比杰瑞高。
）- The book is cheaper than the movie.（这本书比这部电影便宜。
）（2）以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-r。
例如：- Kate is braver than her sister.（凯特比她妹妹更勇敢。
）（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加-er。
例如：- This shirt is prettier than that one.（这件衬衫比那件更漂亮。
）（4）部分双音节和多音节形容词在前面加上more来构成比较级形式。
例如：- He is more intelligent than his classmates.（他比他的同学们更聪明。
）2. 形容词的最高级最高级用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较，表示一方在某一方面的程度是所有事物中最高的。
（1）在形容词后面加上-est构成最高级形式。
例如：- Alice is the tallest girl in the class.（艾丽斯是班上最高的女孩。
）- This is the cheapest phone I've ever seen.（这是我见过的最便宜的手机。
）（2）以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-st。
例如：- It is the largest lake in the city.（这是城市里最大的湖。
）（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加-est。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式三、副词比较级和最高级的形式（一）一般副词hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest（二）特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mostbadly →worse →worst little →less →least（三）开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。
如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法（一）比较级1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。
连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。
如：eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用）玛丽比珍妮幸福。
eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词）他过得比我幸福。
2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。
如：eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air.3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。
如：eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany.日本比德国大一点儿。
用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级”来表示具体的比较差别。
如：eg: Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。
eg: He is a head taller than I.他比我高一头。
4．隐含比较级1）有时比较级并不一定出现than，这时通过上下文可暗示出。
如：eg: Are you feeling better now?你现在感觉好些了吗？2）有些形容词在表示比较的时候，跟“to”而不用“than”。
如：prior to 较早的，较重要的superior to优越，高于inferior to 下等的，次的senior to 年长的，地位高的junior to年幼的，地位低的，迟的preferable to 更好的eg: The task is prior to all others.这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。
eg: In maths he felt superior to John.他觉得自己数学比约翰强。
eg: He is two years senior to me.他比我大两岁。
eg: Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.贫穷但健康要比富有却多病更可取。
（二）最高级1．最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句” (如of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken place等)。
如：eg: Of all of the writers in England, William Shakespeare is the most widely known.2．副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。
如：eg: He runs fastest of the three.三个人中他跑得最快。
3．当用介词短语表明形容词最高级的比较范围，作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物，并把主语包括在内时，用介词of；如不属于同一类人或物，而只说明在某一时间、空间范围内的比较时，用介词in。
如：eg: He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 与boy属同类)eg: He is the tallest in our class. ( He与class不属同类)4．可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。
如：eg: She is the best student in her class.eg: She is better than any other student in her class.eg: No other student in her class is better than she.eg: No other student in her class is as good as she.五、课后练习题（一）用适当形式填空1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.（二）单项选择题1. This box is________ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be __________.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while6. I think science is _______ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7. This pencil is______ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no _______ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_______ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite13. The house is _______ small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. so14. Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall15. -What's your brother like?-He is_______.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school16. The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap17. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much18. The earth is about________ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big19. Your room is ________ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as20. Your room is ________ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times （三）完成句子1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
