【恒心】(2014海淀二模)北京市海淀区2014年高三二模英语试题参考答案【纯Word版】【首发版】

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2014.05第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、17题的首字母要大写，否则不得分，16题的所有字母都大写也计1.5分，18、20题首字母大写扣0.5分。

16. Perkins 17. Greece 18. weekend 19. 100 20. beach第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. C 64.D 65. A66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.A 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1、本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

2014北京海淀中考⼆模英语（含解析）海淀区九年级第⼆学期期末练习英语2014.6知识运⽤（共25分）四．单项填空（共13分，每⼩题1分）从下⾯各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

22. Ericisakindboy.Helikestohelp________classmates.A. herB. hisC. itsD. your23. IwatchedtheSuperBrain_______March28th.A. inB. atC. onD. to24. Jenniferoften______somehouseworkafterschool.A. didB. doesC. willdoD. isdoing25. Carlaaskedus_____themagicclubyesterday.A. joinB. joinedC. tojoinD. joining26. Thetwobrothersarereallydifferent.Oneisquiet,_____isactive.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. theother27. —Excuseme,____youshowmearoundthecollege?—Sorry,I?mnowhere.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need28. Timrunsas_____ashisbrother.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. thefastest29. Icalledyoulastnight,butyou______ameetingatthattime.A. havehadB. willhaveC. arehavingD. werehaving30. IfelthungrywhenIgothome,_____Imademyselfasandwich.A. soB. orC. butD. for31. —______isyourfavoritestar?—LiNa,thegreattennisplayer.A. HowB. WhoC.WhatD. Where32. —WhereisTina?Ms.Whiteislookingforher.—She______theplayground.A. wenttoB. goestoC. willgotoD. hasgoneto33. TheiPad_____in2010.Anditispopularnow.A. inventsB. inventedC. isinventedD. wasinvented34. —Doyouknow_______thegraduationphoto?—NextThursday.A. whenwetookB. whendidwetakeC. whenwewilltakeD. whenwillwetake五. 完形填空（共12分，每⼩题1分）阅读先的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的A, B ,C,D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the boy want for breakfast?A．Bread．B．Pancakes．C．Sandwich．2．What did the man do in his vacation^A．He stayed at home．B．He took some courses．C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What happened to the man in today's game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。

北京市海淀区届高三英语第二学期期末练习试题及答案中学试卷北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What happened to the man in today‘s game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。

北京市海淀区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2014.0521. —Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?—Not yet. I ________him in a minute.A. calledB. callC. will callD. have called22. Students ______to do some voluntary work every year.A. were encouragedB. are encouragedC. encourageD. encouraged23. The manager refused to accept ________of the three suggestions.A. neitherB. eitherC. someD. any24. I got to the lecture hall very early, ______to get a good rest.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope25. Online shopping ______more and more popular in recent years.A. becomesB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming26. During the final match, all the audience shouted ______excitement.A. atB. forC. byD. with27. We are not allowed _____drinks into the computer lab.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. take28. —Why is Tom absent today?—No idea. He ______ be ill at home.A. mightB. canC. mustD. should29. Although ______by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A. beatingB. beatenC. having beatenD. being beaten30. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, _______has become a great concern.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. that31. We ______for over 2 hours, Are you sure this is the right way?A. have been drivingB. were drivingC. had drivenD. drove32. Success partly depends on _______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether33. If I ______the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now.A. might finishB. finishedC. had finishedD. would have finished34. _______is responsible for the accident will be punished.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhoD. What35. You can get respect from others only ______you respect yourself.A. becauseB. whenC. beforeD. unless第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight.Around me were some 36 . 'Where are you headed?' I asked.'Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and t hen to the front.’After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.As I 38 for my wallet, I heard soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. 'No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch. I looked around at the other soldiers. 39 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and 40 the flight attendant a fifty dollar bill. 'Take a lunch to all those soldiers.' I said. She seized my arms. Her eyes wet with tears, she 41 me. 'My son is a soldier in the front; it's almost like you are doing it for him.'Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man: 'I saw what you did and I want to be 43 of it.” With this, He handed me twenty-five dollars.Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 44 he walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 45 , and said, 'I want to 46 your hand.' I stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, 'I was a soldier. 47 , someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 48 that I never forgot.' I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals.Later when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs. A man 50 another twenty-five dollars in my hand.When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars!Seeing the soldiers 53 at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed themseventy-five dollars.As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 55 . 36. A.strangersB. soldiersC. attendantsD. passengers37. A. available B. reasonable C. convenient D. special38. A.preparedB. sentC. reachedD. paid39. A. None B. Some C. Many D. All40. A. lent B. showed C. handed D. charged41. A. advised B. greeted C. inspired D. thanked42. A. praised B. stopped C. attracted D. discovered43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much44. A. as B. though C. till D. unless45. A. tongue B. arm C. head D. hand46. A. feel B. seize C. shake D. check47. A. Once B. Later C. Recently D. Frequently48. A.performanceB. kindnessC. braveryD. wisdom49. A.embarrassedB. relievedC. overjoyedD. satisfied50. A. threw B. found C. took D. left51. A.separatedB. landedC. pausedD. chatted52. A. in B. for C. through D. without53. A. training B. shouting C. gathering D. marching54. A. casually B. anxiously C.disappointedly D.light-heartedly55. A. arrival B. return C. flight D. escape第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)ADear Grandma,It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy!After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is most important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you.I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger. I remember the projects you planned for us. We painted rocks to represent our family members. We made doll clothes out of colourful socks. We made many “playhouse” in the woods.We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of growing beans. We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we’d have them on our ice cream in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned that you could make do with what you had. We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was more fun than what came inside the packaging. We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom came.You once made models of everyone’s houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I still use mine every night. The edgy had worn out. But you taught me how to fix it.I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination.Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren.Love alwaysKelly56. After losing two grandparents, the author began to_______.A. realize her grandma’s influence on herB. become a person like her grandmaC. write to her grandma regularlyD. like her grandma very much57. On her grandma’s fans, Kelly learned to_______.A. make strawberry ice creamB. name different funny plantsC. mend the worn-out edge of her quiltD. use cupboards to make models of houses58. Kelly’s grandma________.A. was willing to help othersB. was skilled in making thingsC. wanted Kelly to be an architectD. disliked the kid’s bad behaviours59. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _______.A. send her grandma best wishes for ChristmasB. show love and respect for her grandmaC. recall her happy life on the farmD. ask her grandma for helpBOn a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cozy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But ther e were more serious concerns, like the lack if rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robin(知更鸟)fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog(土拨鼠)had wanted to appear, it couldn’t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my leg of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbour’s chimney. The lively could make the air fresh and clean.My robin jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, It wasn’t ready to go back inside, Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.60. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could______.A. prevent forest firesB. boom his businessC. promise an early springD. bring hima good feeling61. The author felt happy when finding_____.A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsB. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD. a grounding appeared through thefrozen earth62. We can infer from the passage that the author______.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB. though winter was already overC. longed for the coming of springD. loved robins the mostCCooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particle(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11, 000 people a day? Stoves. “ Having an open fire in yo ur kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4million people in 2013.Not all st oves causes this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes lots of disease; more than a third of the 4.3million die of a smoke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure lends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.63. According to Kirk Smith’s research, _______.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should64. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchens?A. Solid fuelsB. Goal stovesC. Pour gasD. Cooking smoke65. The underlined word “ventilation” in paragraph means______A. airingB. cookingC. burningD. cooling66. The author intent to tell people______A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in householdDYour dilemma has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working woman. The question is whether you can act properly towards both. Your personal view about the unfair maternity policy makes it complicated. In the United States, paid maternity leave(带薪产假)is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government. Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain working hours.It’s understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia. “On the other hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, it’s natural to feel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation. Particularly if you see the company’s policy as unfair.” She said.Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say. “If you are nervous that your employer could learn you had advised her, that should be a guide for you that you may wander into a questionable area”. Zetoony said.What happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your advice. That may not be formal discrimination but it might creat a bad feeling among colleagues who are not working mothers and who didn’t join yourorganization armed with insider tips.” In this case, the risk isn’t as much as about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some personal characteristics.” Zetoony said. If that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-down. Explain that you felt you had to help this woman pass her away through the organization’s human-resources maze, and that you would do the same for anyone who asked you for advice.There might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them, Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for bettering family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggests. The more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listen, It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you will face such a dilemma.67. One may fall into a dilemma mainly because______A. he thinks the maternity policy unfairB. his employer breaks the maternity policyC. the US government protects his employerD. his woman colleague asks for a paid leave68. According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to _______A. your employer’s forgivenessB. an even more embarrassing situationC. your employer’s sympathyD. an exposure to your characteristics69. From the passage, in a similar dilemma, you’d better_______A. talk to your employer directlyB. put forward more applicable solutionsC. give your colleagues a helping hand sincerelyD. gather more colleagues to work out better policies70. What’s the author’s attitude towards maternity leave?A. SupportiveB. NeutralC. NegativeD. Critical第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networkingwebsite.71 Some selfie are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 72 .There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 73 A quick and easy way to attract other’s attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Seondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 74 That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sha ring a photo with a few people. 75 So don’t post anything online, selfie especially.A. There are lots of selfie styles.B. The rise of selfie has become universal.C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.D. Th e desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior.E. But the whole world of social media is public anf every individual can get access to it.F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.G. The loading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节(15分)假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你参加高校招生英语面试，请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。

2014北京市海淀区高三（二模）英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the boy want for breakfast?A．Bread．B．Pancakes．C．Sandwich．2．What did the man do in his vacation^A．He stayed at home．B．He took some courses．C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What happened to the man in today's game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。

2014北京海淀区高三一模英语(Word解析版)海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2014.04注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy？A. B.C.4. What was the man fined for?A. Wrong parking.B. Running a red light.C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，Well-paid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will they have a snack?A. Outside the church.B. On the hill top.C. At the car park.11. Where is the old church?A. Near the waterfall.B. At the foot of the hill.C. Behind the park.12. How long will they spend on the hiking?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

、选择题：本大题共1. sin(—150：)的值为2 .已知命题A . a _0,有C. a 0，有2014年二模----海淀8小题,每小题5分，共40 分.D .-32“—a 0，e a -1成立a /e ::: 1成立e a -1成立a 0，有 a /e -1成立3 •执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出的A . -2B . 16 C. -2 或8 D . -2 或16S为4,则输入的X应为4 •在极坐标系中，圆T =2s in二的圆心到极轴的距离为A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 2x y -1 _0,5 .已知P(x, y)是不等式组x-y，3_0,表示的平面区域内的一点,x乞0A(1,2) , O为坐标原点,则OA OP的最大值A . 2B . 3C . 5D . 66 . 一观览车的主架示意图如图所示，其中O为轮轴的中心，距地面32m (即OM长)，巨轮的半径为30m, AM =BP=2m,巨轮逆时针旋转且每12分钟转动一圈.若点M为吊舱P的初始位置，经过t分钟，该吊舱P距离地面的高度为h(t) m,贝y h(t)=n nA. 30si n( t ) 3012 2n n丄C . 30si n(—t ) 326 2n nB . 30si n( —t ) 30 6 2n nD . 30si n(—t )6 2BPhA7.已知等差数列{a n}单调递增且满足a1 ' a10 = 4，则a8的取值范围是A. (2,4) B .C . (2/::) D . (4,8•已知点E,F 分别是正方体 ABCD —AB I GD !的棱AB, AA 的中 点，点M ,N 分别是线段 D 1E 与C 1F 上的点，则满足与平面 ABCD 平 行的直线MN 有 A • 0条B • 1条C . 2条D .无数条二、填空题：本大题共6小题,每小题5分，共30分.9 •满足不等式x 2-xc0的x 的取值范围是 _____________ .5311.已知(ax 1)的展开式中x 的系数是10,则实数a 的值是 _____________________113.已知hl 是曲线C: y的两条互相平行的切线，x则h 与12的距离的最大值为14.已知集合M 二{1,2,3,山,100}, A 是集合M 的非空子集，把集合A 中的各元素之和记作 S(A). ① 满足S( A) =8的集合A 的个数为 _____________ ; ② S(A)的所有不同取值的个数为 ________________ .10.已知双曲线2b 2 “的一条渐近线为 y =2x ，则双曲线的离心率为B i12.已知斜三棱柱的三视图如图所示，该斜三棱柱的体 积为 ______________ .-1B主视图z 1^-1-俯视图三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分•解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程.15.(本小题满分13分)在锐角二ABC中，a=2、7si nA且b= 21 •(I)求B的大小；(n)若a =3c，求c的值.16.(本小题满分14分)如图，在三棱柱ABC-ARG 中，AA _底面ABC, AB _ AC , AC = AB = AA , E,F 分别是棱BC , A i A的中点，G为棱CC i上的一点，且C i F //平面AEG .CG(I)求——的值；CC 1(n)求证：EG _AC ；(川)求二面角 A - AG -E的余弦值.F17.(本小题满分13分)某单位有车牌尾号为2的汽车A和尾号为6的汽车B，两车分属于两个独立业务部门.对一段时间内两辆汽车的用车记录进行统计，在非限行日，A车日出车频率0.6, B车日出车频率0. 5 .该地区汽车限行规定如下：现将汽车日出车频率理解为日出车概率，且 A , B两车出车相互独立.(I)求该单位在星期一恰好出车一台的概率；(n)设X表示该单位在星期一与星期二两天的出车台数之和，求望EX的分布列及其数学期(X).18.(本小题满分13分)已知函数f(x)=(x-a)sinx cosx,x (0,二).(I)当a =上时，求函数2n(n)当a 时，求函数2f (x)值域；f (x)的单调区间.19.(本小题满分14分)已知椭圆G的离心率为，其短轴两端点为A(0,1),B(0, 一1).2(I)求椭圆G的方程；(H)若C,D是椭圆G上关于y轴对称的两个不同点，直线AC,BD与x轴分别交于点M ,N •判断以MN为直径的圆是否过点A，并说明理由.20.（本小题满分13分）对于自然数数组（a,b,c），如下定义该数组的极差：三个数的最大值与最小值的差.如果（a,b,c）的极差d _1，可实施如下操作f ：若a,b,c中最大的数唯一，则把最大数减2,其余两个数各增加1 ;若a,b,c中最大的数有两个，则把最大数各减1,第三个数加2，此为一次操作，操作结果记为f1（a,b,c），其级差为4 .若4 _1,则继续对f1（a,b,c）实施操作f，…，实施n次操作后的结果记为f n（a,b,c），其极差记为d n .例如：f1（1,3,3） =（3,2,2）, f2（1,3,3） = （1,3,3）.（I）若（a,b,c） =（1,3,14），求d1,d2 和d2014 的值；（n）已知（a,b,c）的极差为d且a cb <c，若n = 1,2,3, |||时，恒有dn=d，求d的所有可能取值；（川）若a,b,c是以4为公比的正整数等比数列中的任意三项，求证：存在n满足d n =0 .海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习参考答案数学(理科) 2014. 5、选择题：本大题共8小题,每小题5分，共40分.1 . A 2. C 3. D 4. A. 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、填空题：本大题共6小题,每小题5分，共30分.9. 0 :::x ：：：1{或(0,1) } 10. . 5 11. 1 12. 2 13. 2 214. 6, 5050 ｛本题第一空3分，第二空2分｝三、解答题:本大题共6小题，共80分.15.解:(I)由正弦定理可得 a _ bsinA si nB--------------------------- 2 分因为 a =2 7sin A, b =21所以sin B = bsi nA 21s in A 3a " 2.7 si nA - 2-------------------------- 5分在锐角-ABC 中，B = 60°-------------------------- 7 分(n) 由余弦定理可得b2 =a2亠c2 -2accosB --------------------------- 9分又因为a =3c所以21 =9c2 c2 -3c2，即c2 =3 ----------------------------- 11 分解得c = .3 ------------------------------ 12 分经检验，由cos A = 2 2b c -a2bc 2.7：：0 可得A 90o不符合题意, 所以C = 3舍去. ------------------ 13分16.解:(I)因为GF II平面AEG又GF u 平面ACC1A1，平面ACGA I 平面AEG =AG ,所以GF IIAG .-------------------------------- 3分因为F 为AA 中点，且侧面 ACGA 为平行四边形(n)因为AA 丄底面ABC ,由题意知二面角A -AG -E 为钝角,16•解:所以G 为CG 中点，所以CGCG----------------------- 4 分所以AA 丄AB , AA 丄AC , ------------------------------- 5 分又 AB _AC ,如图，以A 为原点建立空间直角坐标系 A-xyz ，设AB=2 ,贝U 由 AB =AC =A A可得 C(2,0,0), B(0,2,0),G(2,0,2), A i (0,0,2) ------- 6 分因为巳G 分别是BC,CC i 的中点， 所以 E(1,1,0),G(2,0,1) . ------------------------- 7 分uuur uuuEG CA =(1, —1,1) (—2,0,2) =0 • ----------------urn uuu 所以 EG _CA i , 所以EG _ AC •----------------------------- 9 分(川)设平面 AEG 的法向量n =(x, y, z)，则uur n AE =0, uuu n AG =0,即 f 7=0, 2x z =0.------------------------ 10 分令 x =1，则 y»1,zT ，所以 n =(1,-1,-2) .------------------------- 11 分 由已知可得平面 AAG 的法向量m =(0,1,0) ----------------------------- 12 分所以 n m76 cos ：： n, m =|n | |m|6------------------------------- 13 分所以二面角A -AG-E 的余弦值为------------------------------ 14 分C i zA i(I)设A 车在星期i 出车的事件为 A i , B 车在星期i 出车的事件为 B i , i =123,4,5由已知可得 P(A) =0.6,P(BJ =0.5 设该单位在星期一恰好出一台车的事件为 C, ------------------------------- 1 分因为A,B 两车是否出车相互独立，且事件AB 1,A1B 1互斥 ------------- 2分所以 P(C) =P(A B &B I ) =P(A B 1) P(A 1B I ) =P(A I )P(B 1) P(A 1)P(B I )= 0.6 (1—0.5) (1—0.6) 0.5-------------------------- 4 分=0.5所以该单位在星期一恰好出一台车的概率为0.5 .------------------------ 5 分｛答题与设事件都没有扣 1分，有一个不扣分｝(H) X 的可能取值为0,1,2,3-------------------------- 6 分 P( X = 0)=P 乙A 1B)PbA 刁 0. 4 0. 5 =0. 40. 0 8P( X =1 )= P (C )P 2(A ) P(AB)P(A) 0. 5 0. 4 0. 4 0 = 5 0. 6 0. 3 2P ( X = 2 )= P £A 1B ) PGA ) P( C) P( A ) 0. 6 0.5 0. 4 0 = 5 0. 6 0. 4 2P(X ^3^P(A 1B 1)P(A 2^0.6 0.5 0.6=0.18所以列为------------- 11分E(X)=0 0.08 1 0.32 2 0.42 3 0.18 =1.7 ____________________________ 13 分18.解:f (x) =(x -Jsinx COSX , X ：=(0, n2n由 f '(x) =0得 X 二------------------------- 2 分2f ( x) , f ' (的)-------------------------- 10 分n⑴当a 石时,nf ' (x > x ) ccxs------------------------------- 1 分4 分因为 f(0)=1 , f(冗)=-1 , 所以函数f(x)的值域为(一1,1).-------------------------------------------------- 5 分(n) f '(x) =(x _a)cos x ,n①当厂…时，f(x),f(x)----------------------------------------------- 9 分所以函数f(x )的单调增区间为(2,a )，单调减区间为(°》和(a ，n②当a - n 时，----------------------------------------------- 13 分19. 解 :2 2(I)由已知可设椭圆 G 的方程为：^2 —1(a 1).a 1所以函数f (x)的单调增区间为nn，单调减区间为(%).J 2由e 二牙，可得 解得a 2 =2 ,2a 2 -1 1°一 a 2 22 2所以椭圆的标准方程为 -=1 . ----------------------------------------- 4 分2 1(n)法一：设 C(x o ,y o ),且 X 。

北京市海淀区一模21．She calls back whenever someone her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.A. toB. onC. inD. for23. the task in time, we had to work late into the night.A. finishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Having finished24. I know little about the accident because not much about it up to now.A. has saidB. has been saidC. had saidD. had been said25.She have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t26. We are advised not to leave the water after using it.A. runB. runningC. to runD. having run27. Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy it from the inside.A. would lockB. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked28. ---Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.---Oh, mom. I really wish I the chance but I failed.A.had gotB. would getC. will getD. got29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have .A. oneB. itC. thatD. another30. The paintings from the National Gallery last week have been found.A. stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. to be stolen31. You cannot take back your words they are out of your mouth.A. beforeB. whetherC. onceD. while32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why33. ---Did you sleep well last night?---No, the loud noise from the street me awake for hours.A.Had keptB. is keepingC. has keptD. kept34. ---Have you told your parents about you decision?---Not yet. I can hardly imagine they will react.35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is people can buy cigarettes easily.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how答案：BACBD BDAAC CBDCA21.There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge.You needn't buyA.someB.anyC.fewD.little22. The pianist ______ a love for music when he was a little boy.A.was developedB. developedC.has developedD.has been developed23.You ______ take photos inside the museum; it is forbidden.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.mightn't24.The editor got an E-mail from a reader, asked him how to submit articles to the magazine.A.whenB. whoC.whoseD.where25.It is usually cheaper to have the goods _____by sea than by air.A.sentB.to sendC.sendingD.being sent26.—Your computer is working again!—Yes, there was something wrong with its screen, but it _____A.had been repairedB.is being repairedC.has been repairedD.would be repaired27.Ken s next-door neighbor had a party last night, the noise kept him awake all night.A.butB.orC.forD.and28.______ the Internet, we are able to get up-to-date information from a variety of sources.eB.To useinged29.Joe looked closely at his car if it had been damaged.A.to seeB.seeingC.to be seeingD.having seen30.—Where is Jack? I haven’t seen him recently. —He his holiday inA.is spendingB.spentC.has spentD.will spend31.______ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country.A. WhereB.WhenC.ThatD.What32.I can remember my first day of school ______ it were yesterday.A.in caseB.even thoughC.as ifD.now that33.In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is considered one of theA.forB.byC.toD.as34.One strong public opinion in the USA is _____ government should control the use of gun.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.whether35.—Betty, why are you here? Don't you know the meeting has been cancelled?—No.I don't.Someone me.A.could tellB.might tellC.would have toldD.should have told答案：BBCBA CDCAA DCDAD21．In China, you vote when you are 18．A．must B．might C．can D．would22．I've been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown．A．so B．or C．for D．yet23．This article is well written because special attention to the choice of words．A．has paid B．has been paid C．had paid D．had been paid24．They always give the vacant seat to comes first．A．anyone B．whom C．whomever D．whoever25．In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye．A．on B．in C．at D．of26．It is hard to imagine makes a top—level athlete．A．which B．how C．that D．what27．The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night，was beyond the director's wildest dream．A．which B．that C．where D．what28．----Did he get the job finally?----Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some important questions．A．was preparing B．would prepare C．had prepared D．has prepared 29．When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．having asked30．Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework．A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．Having saved31．Remember me to your parents when you them.A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called32．----What’s that noise?---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone something.A．deliver B．to deliver C．delivering D．delivered33．Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write．A．until B．after C．for D．once34．---How long have you been here，Susan?---Only about five minutes．Alisa here with me．A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked35．I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada．A．would ring B．would have rung C．had rung D．rang答案：CDBDA DACCA BCABB21. With a school built in the village, the children needn't climb -------the mountain for study.A. atB. forC. overD. in22. —It has been so foggy recently.—Cheer up! The fog ------to clear up from tomorrow.A. expectsB. is expectedC. will expectD. will be expected23. I had wanted to visit the gallery before I -----Florence, but it' s closed on Sundays.A. leftB. has leftC. leaveD. would leave24. When in trouble, many teenagers go to their friends ---for advice.A. to askB. askingC. askD. asked25. You should consider carefully ---the car you want to buy is worth the money.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what26. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, without which they -----of cold and hunger.A. would dieB. will dieC. have diedD. would have died27.—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.—No, I'm afraid not. I ---John then.A. am meetingB. metC. have metD. was meeting28. Shila doesn't speak our language, ------ she seems to understand what we say.A. andB. yetC. soD. or29. Living in a fast-paced world, we ---get left behind if we stop learning.A. shouldB. dareC. mayD. need30. Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year, they -------better medical treatme nt.A. have receivedB. had receivedC. will receiveD. received31. Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day. That is ------he has been practicing hard.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. where32.—Have you found a new job, Jim?—Not yet. I really regret -----the IBM's offer.A. to turn downB. turning downC. turned downD. turn down33. The woods are remains of a huge forest ---once covered the whole area.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. when34. There will be no going back ----our decision is made.A. untilB. unlessC. onceD. before35.—Sorry, Madam. Any problem?—Yes. The fish is served undercooked and with nothingA. to addB. addingC. addedD. adds北京西城区二模21. — You look great!— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!A. will workB. was workingC. have been workingD. had been working22. ______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Since23. It’s been discovered in the study ______ people are more reli eved after forgiving others.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose24. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC. I had seenD. I saw25. The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______.A. were reachedB. had been reachedC. have reachedD. had reached26. Sometimes, ______ a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having sentD. sending27. It’s always hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ______.A. himB. itC. herD. one28. It was unusual that such close neighbors ______ not know one another.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. should29. The agent promised to keep the family members fully ______ of any developments.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed30. — The professor gave a really good speech.— I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.A. have askedB. will askC. askedD. ask31. A person who has never tasted bitter won’t know ______ sweet is.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. why32. The landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men. She thinks women take ______ care of things!A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best33. Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing ______ time to get back the stolen papers.A. behindB. againstC. aboutD. at34. I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one.A. choosingB. chosenC. to chooseD. choose35. Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：CBABA DBDCD BCBCA。

海淀区高三英语二模试题 2014.04第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem.A. toB. onC. inD. for23. ______ the task in time, we had to work late into the night.A. FinishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Having finished24. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now.A. has saidB. has been saidC. had saidD. had been said25. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.A. shouldn‟tB. mustn‟tC. wouldn‟tD. couldn‟t26. We‟re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it.A. runB. runningC. to runD. having run27. Mr. Smith couldn‟t open the door because his naughty boy ______ it from the inside.A. would lockB. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked28. —Jeff, what‟s up? You are not yourself today.— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed.A. had gotB. would getC. will getD. got29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have ______.A. oneB. itC. thatD. another30. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found.A. stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. to be stolen31. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth.A. beforeB. whetherC. onceD. while32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why33. —Did you sleep well last night?— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.A. had keptB. is keepingC. has keptD. kept34. — Have you told your parents about your decision?— Not yet. I can hardly imagine ______ they will react.A. whatB. thatC. howD. when35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）The Little AngelSally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “I‟m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn‟t __37__ it.”Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with yo ur son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy‟s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might __42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__ Jimmy said, …Mom, I won‟t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.‟”“My Jimmy had a heart of __44__, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy‟s __45__ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was __46__. It was even harder to enter the __47__ house. She carried Jimmy‟s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son‟s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room __48__ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, __49__ herself to sleep.It was around midnight when Sally __50__. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,“Dear Mom,I know you’re going to __51__me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more __52__ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to __53__a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all __54__. I don’t have to stand that __55__any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”36. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. grateful37. A. make B. pass C. win D. like38. A. knocked B. looked C. sank D. got39. A. house B. church C. hospital D. university40. A. anxiously B. lovingly C. patiently D. angrily41. A. donate B. move C. show D. lend42. A. affect B. help C. protect D. impress43. A. for B. and C. so D. but44. A. gold B. stone C. wisdom D. bravery45. A. toys B. clothes C. belongings D. letters46. A. long B. smooth C. difficult D. dangerous47. A. empty B. familiar C. big D. old48. A. roughly B. exactly C. especially D. possibly49. A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried50. A. wrote B. spoke C. slept D. awoke51. A. understand B. forgive C. leave D. miss52. A. with B. around C. on D. in53. A. save B. host C. visit D. adopt54. A. lost B. gone C. cured D. spotted55. A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014北京市海淀区中考英语二模试题（带答案）2014北京市海淀区中考英语二模试题（带答案）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough.C. He has a headache. 6. When did it start? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. Last night. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the city park. B. To the bus station .C. To the post office.8. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 15 minutes. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the students do after the trip? A. Write a report. B. Give a speech. C. Have a test. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

北京市海淀区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2014.0521. —Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting? —Not yet. I ________him in a minute. A. called B. call C. will call D. have called 22. Students ______to do some voluntary work every year. A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. encourage D. encouraged 23. The manager refused to accept ________of the three suggestions. A. neither B. either C. some D. any 24. I got to the lecture hall very early, ______to get a good rest. A. hoping B. hoped C. to hope D. hope 25. Online shopping ______more and more popular in recent years. A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 26. During the final match, all the audience shouted ______excitement. A. at B. for C. by D. with 27. We are not allowed _____drinks into the computer lab. A. taking B. to take C. taken D. take 28. —Why is Tom absent today? —No idea. He ______ be ill at home. A. might B. can C. must D. should 29. Although ______by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder. A. beating B. beaten C. having beaten D. being beaten 30. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, _______has become a great concern. A. when B. what C. which D. that 31. We ______for over 2 hours, Are you sure this is the right way? A. have been driving B. were driving C. had driven D. drove 32. Success partly depends on _______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 33. If I ______the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now. A. might finish B. finished C. had finished D. would have finished 34. _______is responsible for the accident will be punished. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Who D. What 35. You can get respect from others only ______you respect yourself. A. because B. when C. before D. unless 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight. Around me were some 36 . 'Where are you headed?' I asked. 'Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and then to the front.’After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one. 38 for my wallet, I heard soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. 'No, that seems a lot As I 38 39 were buying lunch. I walked to the money for just a box lunch. I looked around at the other soldiers. 40 the flight attendant a fifty dollar bill. 'Take a lunch to all those soldiers.' I said back of the plane and 41 me. 'My son is a soldier in the front; it's almost like She seized my arms. Her eyes wet with tears, she you are doing it for him.' Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers. After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man: 'I saw what you did and I want to be 43 o f it.” With this, He handed me twenty-five dollars. of it.” With this, He handed me twenty44 he Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 46 your hand.' I 45 , and said, 'I want to walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 47 , someone bought me a lunch. It stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, 'I was a soldier. was an act of 48 that I never forgot.' I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals. 50 another twenty-five dollars Later when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs. A man in my hand.  51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in m When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in m pocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars! at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars. Seeing the soldiers 53  53 a t the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars. 55 . As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 36. A. strangers B. soldiers C. attendants D. passengers 37. A. available B. reasonable C. convenient D. special 38. A. prepared B. sent C. reached D. paid 39. A. None B. Some C. Many D. All 40. A. lent B. showed C. handed D. charged 41. A. advised B. greeted C. inspired D. thanked 42. A. praised B. stopped C. attracted D. discovered 43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much 44. A. as B. though C. till D. unless 45. A. tongue B. arm C. head D. hand 46. A. feel B. seize C. shake D. check 47. A. Once B. Later C. Recently D. Frequently 48. A. performance B. kindness C. bravery D. wisdom 49. A. embarrassed B. relieved C. overjoyed D. satisfied 50. A. threw B. found C. took D. left 51. A. separated B. landed C. paused D. chatted 52. A. in B. for C. through D. without 53. A. training B. shouting C. gathering D. marching 54. A. casually B. anxiously C. disappointedly D. light-heartedly 55. A. arrival B. return C. flight D. escape 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分) A Dear Grandma, It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy! After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is mo important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you. I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger. I remember the projects you planned for u We painted rocks to represent our family members. We made doll clothes out of colourful socks. We made many “playhouse” in the woods. We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of grow beans. We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we’d have them on our ice crea in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned tha you could make do with what you had. We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was mo fun than what came inside the packaging. We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us u before Mom came. You once made models of e veryone’s houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I still use mine every night. The edgy had worn out. But you taught how to fix it. I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination. Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren. Love always Kelly 56. After losing two grandparents, the author began to_______. A. realize her grandma’s influence on her B. become a person like her grandma C. write to her grandma regularly D. like her grandma very much 57. On her grandma’s fans, Kelly learned to_______.A. make strawberry ice cream B. name different funny plants C. mend the worn-out edge of her quilt D. use cupboards to make models of houses 58. Kelly’s grandma________.A. was willing to help others B. was skilled in making things behaviours C. wanted Kelly to be an architect D. disliked the kid’s bad 59. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _______. B. show love and respect for her grandma A. send her grandma best wishes for Christmas C. recall her happy life on the farm D. ask her grandma for help B On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cozy inside with a good fi burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack if rainfall making our woods mor accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry fo vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. 知更鸟)fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of Then I happened to see three little robin(us, in the Willamette V alley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog(土拨鼠)had wanted to appear, it couldn’t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived. Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my leg of birdse and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for som smoke from a neighbour’s chimney. The lively could make the air fresh and clean. My robin jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, It wasn’t ready to go back inside, Just a short meeting with those robins had renewe my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for th signs of spring. 60. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could______. A. prevent forest fires B. boom his business C. promise an early spring D. bring him a good feeling 61. The author felt happy when finding_____. A. the sky was deep blue with clouds B. three little robins flew into his yard C. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valley D. a grounding appeared through the frozen earth 62. We can infer from the passage that the author______. A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day B. though winter was already over C. longed for the coming of spring D. loved robins the most C Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year Polluted airborne particle(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes says the WHO. What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11, 000 people a dayour kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a Stoves. “ Having an open fire in professor at the University of California Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4million people in 2013. Not all stoves causes this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or cro people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or cr waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable. Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes lots of disease; more than a third of the 4.3milliolung disease deaths disease. And around one-third of annual die of a smoke, while a quarter die of heart worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. —usually Exposure lends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the firewomen and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk fo childhood lung disease. 63. According to Kirk Smith’s research, _______. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should 64. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchens? A. Solid fuels B. Goal stoves C. Pour gas D. Cooking smoke 65. The underlined word “ventilation” in paragraph means______A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling 66. The author intent to tell people______ A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen C. to guard against household pollution from cooking D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household D Your dilemma has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working you can act properly towards both. Your personal view about the unfair woman. The question is whether maternity policy makes it complicated. In the United States, paid maternity leave(带薪产假)is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government. Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain working hours. It’s understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia. “On the other hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, it’s natural to feel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation. Particularly if you see the company’s policy as unfair.” She said. Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say. “If you are nervous that your employer could learn you had advised her, that should be a gui for you that you may wander into a questionable area”. Zetoony said. What happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your advice. That may not be formal discrimination but it might creat a bad feeling among colleagues who are not working mothers and who didn’t join your organization armed with insider tips.” In this case, the risk isn’as much as about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some If that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering personal characteristics.” Zetoony said. I f that happens,about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-down. Explain that you felt you ha-resources maze, and that you would do to help this woman pass her away through the organization’s humanthe same for anyone who asked you for advice. There might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them, Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for bettering family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggests. The more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listen, It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you wil face such a dilemma. 67. One may fall into a dilemma mainly because______ A. he thinks the maternity policy unfair B. his employer breaks the maternity policy C. the US government protects his employer D. his woman colleague asks for a paid leave 68. According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to _______ A. your employer’s forgivenessB. an even more embarrassing situation C. your employer’s sympathy D. an exposure to your characteristics 69. From the passage, in a similar dilemma, you’d better_______A. talk to your employer directly B. put forward more applicable solutions C. give your colleagues a helping hand sincerely D. gather more colleagues to work out better policies 70. What’s the author’s attitude towards maternity leave?A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Negative D. Critical 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) Selfie Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networking website. 71 Some selfie are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few o them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror. Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Y oung people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 72 . There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a soc’s attention is to get “likes” and comments networking site. 73 A quick and easy way to attract otherfrom friends. Seondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 74 That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading ’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life. many selfies as possible, then so be it. ItFinally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a phot with a few people. 75 So don’t post anything online, selfie especially. A. There are lots of selfie styles. B. The rise of selfie has become universal. C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity. D. The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior. E. But the whole world of social media is public anf every individual can get access to it. F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do. G. The loading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分) 第一节(15分) 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你参加高校招生英语面试，请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。

北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the boy want for breakfast?A．Bread．B．Pancakes．C．Sandwich．2．What did the man do in his vacation^A．He stayed at home．B．He took some courses．C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What happened to the man in today's game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语 2014.04第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy？A. B. C.4. What was the man fined for?A. Wrong parking.B. Running a red light.C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How is the woman trying to lose weight now?A. By eating every other day.B. By drinking plenty of water.C. By eating orange-colored foods.7. What does the man think of the woman’s diets?A. Ridiculous.B. Balanced.C. Effective.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the girl doing?A. Doing her homework.B. Practicing the guitar.C. Making some records.9. What does the girl think of working in a bank？A. Boring.B. Important.C. Well-paid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2014年高三海淀一模英语试卷（含答案）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. She calls back whenever someone her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.A. toB. onC. inD. for23. the task in time, we had to work late into the night.A. FinishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Having finished24. I know little about the accident because not much about it up to now.A. has saidB. has been saidC. had saidD. had been said25. She have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.A. shouldn‟tB. mustn‟tC. wouldn‟tD. couldn‟t26. We are advised not to leave the water after using it.A. runB. runningC. to runD. having run27. Mr. Smith couldn‟t open the door because his naughty boy it from the inside.A. wouldB. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked28.—Jeff, what‟s up? You are not yourself today.—Oh, mom. I really wish I the chance but I failed.A. had gotB. would getC. will getD. got29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have .A. oneB. itC. thatD. another30. The paintings from the National Gallery last week have been found.A. stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. to be stolen31.You cannot take back your words they are out of your mouth.A. beforeB. whetherC. onceD. while32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why33.—Did you sleep well last night?—No, the loud noise from the street me awake for hours.A. had keptB. is keepingC. has keptD. kept34.—Have you told your parents about your decision?—Not yet. I can hardly imagine they will react.A. whatB. thatC. howD. when35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is people can buy cigarettes easily.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2014.04本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.2. What?s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy？A. B. C.4. What was the man fined for?A. Wrong parking.B. Running a red light.C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作英语第1页（共12页）答时间。

.. ;.海 淀 区 高三 年 级 第 二学 期 期 中 练 习英 语 2014.04本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.2. What’s t he relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy ？A. B. C.4. What was the man fined for? A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）..;. 听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。