最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 ...经典

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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 ...经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Embroidery(刺绣)has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroideryis the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.Embroidery has many unique characteristics (特点). One of the interesting characteristicsof embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In' modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stagesof the Industrial Revolution.(1)From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toA. the Warring States PeriodB. the Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the modern timesD. the Ming Dynasty(2)Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips.B. Pearls.C. Quills.D. Wood.(3)From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.(4)Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A. The flying stitch.B. The satin stitch.C. The flat stitch.D. The button stitch.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源,构造以及特点和用途。

(1)细节题。

根据第一段提到的Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. 可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据第一段提到的Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood,木料,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据第二段提到的One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanketstitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins (一种小鸟---鸫)."When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.""Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more."(1)Mr. Ellis often talks about__________.A. his old houseB. the old daysC. his life nowD. his family(2)The robins spent the winter in__________.A. the southB. the westC. the northD. the east(3)__________ built the nests in the trees.A. Mr. EllisB. Some peopleC. The robinsD. Some dogs(4)The robins hasn't come to the hometown becauseA. people has built more houses.B. There are too many trees.C. it is colder in the north now.D. There are no places for the robins.(5)From the passage we can know that___________.A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B. there were many houses in the old days.C. the robins can make houses without trees.D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。

故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。