2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考
英语试卷 2017.4
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）
26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/?
A. now
B. nor
C. new
D. near
27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. by
29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer.
A. they
B. them
C. theirs
D. themselves
30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia.
A. enjoys
B. was enjoying
C. has enjoyed
D. will enjoy
31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside.
A. the others
B. others
C. other
D. the other
32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.
A. By
B. From
C. At
D. To
33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. sh ouldn’t
34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America.
A. learns
B. is learning
C. learned
D. has learnt
35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” .
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before.
A. would…happen
B. was…happening
C. has…happened
D. had…happened
39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party?
B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero.
A. Why
B. What
C. How
D. Where
40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）.
A. enter
B. entering
C. to enter
D. entered
41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____?
A. haven’t they
B. don’t they
C. aren’t they
D. won’t they
42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
A. when
B. because
C. until
D. if
43. _______ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
44. A：The dishes you cooked tonight are really delicious.
B：__________
A. Of course!
B. I’m glad you like them !
C. That’s all right!
D. Never mind!
45. A：Excuse me, can I ask you some questions about the changes in Shanghai?
B：_________
A. Sure, go ahead!
B. Congratulations！
C. I’m so sorry!
D. Nice to meet you!
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
The Origins of April Fools Day
What is April Fools Day and where does it come from？It is commonly believed that in medieval （中世纪）France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, a new calender was introduced, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern ___46___, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not ___47___ the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that were not existed and other jokes were played. Then a __48__ of playing jokes on April 1st started. The sustom finally ___49___ to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.
April Fools Day around the World
In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April fish have only just hatched（孵化）and are easy to ___50___. Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.
In Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days!The second day is called ‘Taily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without ____51___.
Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and ___52___ on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say“Your shoe is not tied.”When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled.
A bag of flour might be ___53___ on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’opens the door, the flour empties over their head.
Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）
54. We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up ________.（happy）
55. After the 1000 meter’s race, I could hardly move my _________.（foot）
56. Jeff keeps running every day and he looks ________ than his classmates.（strong）
57. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on May the _______ this year.（thirty）
58. It is ________ of some online store sellers to lie about the quality（质量）of their products.（honest）
59.Tim visits his junior high school teachers every Teachers’ Day to express his _______.（thankful）
60. Since last year, the new medicine has successfully helped to ______ many people’s lives.（safety）
61. With the help of that famous ________, the bridge construction was completed on time.（engine）V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。（62-67题）每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
62. He forgot to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he _____ to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape? 63. Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?
64. They usually store these fished in the fridge to keep them fresh.（改为被动语态）
These fishes _______ usually ______ in the fridge to keep them fresh.
65. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.（保持句意基本不变）
Ian promises the technology of his invention does _______ ________to the human body.
66. Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people can’t understand it.（合并两句为一句）
Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is _______ fifficult for many people _______ understand.
67. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）
This warning sign says,“________ ________ flowers!”
68. a plan, made, before Friday, the staff, work out, the manager（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
●You can apply for a HOST visit if you are：
? A full-time student in the UK. Host cannot accept applications from outside the UK.
?Aged 18+
?You can include your husband, wife, partnet, children-if they are living in the UK during your study period. Host cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.
69. This advertisement is probably for _______ to read.
A. travel agents
B. news reporters
C. international students
D.
hotel managers
70. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?
A. Amazing.
B. Expensive.
C. Unforgettable.
D.
Surprising.
71. The word“them”in the sentence“They love giving international students very special
memories of the
UK to take home with them”refer to ______.
A. international students
B. wonderful hosts
C. travel costs
D. HOST visits
72. People who are interested can learn ______ from this advertisement.
A. how to apply for a HOST visit
B. who can apply for a HOST visit
C. how to pay for their HOST visits
D. where they can find wonderful hosts
73. The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to ________.
A. visit different places in the UK
B. save money on travelling cost
C. make full use of their stay in the UK
D. be more open minded and active
74. The HOST program is suitable for _______.
A. Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student
B. Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger
C. Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong
D. Osaki, an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University
B. Choose the words of expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）
When I entered Berkley, I hoped to win a scholarship（奖学金）. As a Straight-A student all the way through, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was very interested in the ideas he taught in class.
When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was always my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my ___75___ but he refused to do anything about it.
I decided to try haarder, ___76___ I didn’t know what that meant because school always seemed easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but woul dn’t ____77___.
One more test before the final exam. So I worked even harder and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word“thorough”. But my effort did no good and ___78___ stayed as before.
The last chance was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even relaxed to a ___79___. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He seemed to be expecting me.“If I gave you the grade as you ___80___, you wouldn’t continue to work hard.”
I stared at him, realizing what he said was correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before. I was surprised when my course grade arrived：A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
75. A. speeches B. replies C. arguments D. conclusions
76. A. slthough B. unless C. if D. when
77. A. communicate with me B. look after me
C. get rid of it
D. change his mind
78. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
79. A. test B. movie C. trick D. survey
80. A. expected B. volunteered C. realized D. selected
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
It is never easy when a friend doesn’t tell the the truth. This is something that hurts the
person who has been lived to and f___81___ it ends up hurting the person who did the lying as well. Lying is never something that is easy to forget or even to forgive. But it is something that you should try to understand so that you can be a better friend.
Usually, friends lie because of the way that they are feeling. If a friend feels inferior to（比……差）another person, he might make up stories so that he can get more a ___82___. If your friend is lying to you for this reason, it might be a good idea to talk to your friend and make him understand that he doesn’t need to feel that way.
There are times when a friend might lie to try not getting into trouble. For example, if a friend knows he has been doing something you d___83___, or if he now regrets what he has said or done, he might want to lie about it so that you won’t be angry with him. The best way to deal with this situation is to get to the bottom of what might have happened, and make sure that you are being h___84___ with your friend about everything that you do and the fact that lying hurts.
S___85___, a friend lies for other reasons. One of these reasons might be to protect your feelings. For example, he might lie about h___86___ silly you look or what stupid words you have said. You must decide if truthfulness（真实）is more important than your feelings in this type of situation.
Many times, friends don’t like to hurt eac h other. Perehaps they know that the truth might make you mad at them, and they just don’t want to lose your f___87___. The best way to deal with lying is to talk to your friends calmly, and get the truth.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）
Researchers from two universities in Briain recently carried out a very interesting project. They aimed to find out what modern family needs from their home. The lucky family chosen to take part in the project was the Joneses：parents Paul and Eve and their two sons, Jimmy（16）and Harry（13）. They have just spent two months living in a specially designed hi-tech future house, where cameras recorded everything they did.
TV while you bathe
So what’s in this modern house?It boasts（夸耀）five bedrooms and five bathrooms. The sitting area has a huge TV and a digital picture frame --- you can decide which photos you want to appear and change the picture as often as you like. The baths all have waterproof TV screens and DVD players. There is a remote control（遥控器）in every room which controls everything in the house from the lights to the cooker. The floors are all made of glass and all have underfloor heating. The windows clean themselves and there is even a robot called“Iron Man”to do the ironing. Dirty washing goes into a lift which takes the clothes automatically to the washing machine. The“Iron Man”then does all the ironing.
So how did it go?
The Jones family were over the moon to be chosen to spend some time in the house. Here’s what they said：
Paul：It was great. The house was so comfortable. One day our friends called round with their dog. The dog felt so warm and comfortable；he even slept on the floor! Oh, but there was one problem. One night we were all in bed and all the lights switched themselves on for no reason. It was a bit frightening!
Jimmy：I loved it, but I wish there had been a robot to help me with my homework.
Harry：Staying in was as much fun as going out!
Eve：I loved the TV in the bath but I never watched it before going to work in the morning. If I did, I don’t t hink I’d ever get out!
The Jones family are now back in their very ordinary home, but planning some hi-tech additions as soon as they can afford them!
The experts hope that results from their project will help developers meet the needs of a 21st–century family. One of the experts wrote a few sentences about his findings on this project:
88. Who carried out this interesting project?（1分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
89. Why was the project carried out in a specially designed hi-tech future house?（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
90. Which does the remote control in every room enable people to do?（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
91. Which does the washing in this future house, the robot or the washing machine?
_____________________________________________________________________________
92. How did the Jones family feel about their experience in the house? （2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
93. What will the expert possible write about his findings? Please help him complete his note.（3分）
After watching what the Jones family did in the house and listening to how they felt about their life there, we learn that ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing：（20分）
94. Write a passage on the topic“A party for/to ________”in at least 60 words. 请设计一个主题派对，并以“_______派对”为题介绍派对主题、对象及活动内容等，写一篇至少60个字的短文，（标点符号不占格）
（注意：短文中不得出
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。）
．．．．．．现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分
The following is for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考）
?Organize
?it is to …
?invite… to…
?be able to…
参考答案：
26-45 CCBDB AACDA CCDCB BCCBA
46-49 CEAD 50-53 DEAB
54. healthily 55. feet 56. stronger 57. thirieth
58. dishonest 59. thanks / thankfulness 60. save 61. engineer
62. Did ----forget 63. What will 64. are stored 65. no harm
66. too-----to 67. Don’t pick
68. The manager made the staff work out a plan before Friday
69-74 CBA BCD
75-80 CAD CBA
81 finally 82. attention 83. dislike 84. honest 85. Sometimes 86. how 87. friendship
88. Researchers from two universities in Britain .
89. Because they wanted to find out what modern family needs from their home .
90. ( It enables people to ) to control everything in the house (from the lights to the
cooker ).
91. The washing machine
92. They felt great fun / comfortable / enjoyable
93. modern house bring convience and comfort to people’s life .
modern family needs hi-tech to make their life easier and more comfortable .
2013年中考物理模拟试卷 5.28 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分.每小题只有一个选项正确） 1．下列数据中，符合事实的是 A．家用台灯正常工作时灯丝中的电流约为2A B．夏天室内的最高气温可达60℃ C．一名普通小学生的质量约为500kg D．正常人lmin的心跳约70次 2．自然界中有许多奥妙的声音，声音是人们交流信息的重要渠道，是日常生活中经常接触到的物理现象。下列有关声现象的说法错误的是 A．能听到自己磨牙声利用的是骨传导 B．用超声能击碎人体内的结石，说明声波具有能量 C．利用声波和电磁波都可以传递信息 D．市区内某些路段“禁鸣喇叭”，这是在声音传播的过程中减弱噪声 3．下列物态变化属于熔化的是 A．空气中的水蒸气变成雾 B．加在饮料中的冰块化为水 C．刚从冰箱里拿出的冰棍周围冒出“白气” D．放在衣柜里的樟脑球会越来越小 4．下列实验中，不能说明“流速大小对流体压强有影响”的是 A．吹气时纸条 B 用吸管从瓶中 C.吹气时纸片向下 D. 吹气时A管中向上飘吸饮料凹陷水面上升 5．中央电视台“芜湖月·中华情”中秋晚会在芜湖成功举办，晚会通过CCTV—1、CCTV—4、CCTV—9三大频道同时并机直播，观众在家中选择不同频道观看电视直播时，实际上是在改变 A．电视台发射的电磁波的波速 B．电视台接收的电磁波的波速 C．电视台发射的电磁波的频率 D．电视台接收的电磁波的频率 6．小李同学对体育比赛中的一些现象进行了分析，其中不正确的是 A．短跑选手百米冲刺后很难停下，是因为运动员惯性作用 B．射箭运动员用力拉弓，是力使弓的形状发生改变 C．皮划艇运动员用力向后划水，利用了物体间力的作用是相互的 D．足球运动员头球攻门，是力使足球的运动状态发生改变 7．如图所示，两个底面积不同的圆柱形容器A和B（SA＞SB），容器足够高，分别盛有甲、乙两种液体，且两种液体对容器底部的压强相等．若在A容器中倒入或抽出甲液体，在B 容器中倒入或抽出乙液体，使两种液体对容器底部的压力相 等，正确的判断是 A．倒入的液体体积V甲可能等于V乙 B．倒入的液体高度h甲一定大于h乙
25．（12分）如图（1）所示，E为矩形ABCD的边AD上一点，动点P、Q同时从点B出发，点P以1cm/秒的速度沿折线BE﹣ED﹣DC运动到点C时停止，点Q以2cm/秒的速度沿BC运动到点C时停止．设P、Q同时出发t秒时，△BPQ 的面积为ycm2．已知y与t的函数关系图象如图（2）（其中曲线OG为抛物线的一部分，其余各部分均为线段）． （1）试根据图（2）求0＜t≤5时，△BPQ的面积y关于t的函数解析式；（2）求出线段BC、BE、ED的长度； （3）当t为多少秒时，以B、P、Q为顶点的三角形和△ABE相似； （4）如图（3）过E作EF⊥BC于F，△BEF绕点B按顺时针方向旋转一定角度，如果△BEF中E、F的对应点H、I恰好和射线BE、CD的交点G在一条直线，求此时C、I两点之间的距离．
25．已知，如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，BC=8，cot∠BAC=，点D在边BC上（不与点B、C重合），点E在边BC的延长线上，∠DAE=∠BAC，点F 在线段AE上，∠ACF=∠B．设BD=x． （1）若点F恰好是AE的中点，求线段BD的长； （2）若y=，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出它的定义域； （3）当△ADE是以AD为腰的等腰三角形时，求线段BD的长．
25．（14分）如图，△ABC边AB上点D、E（不与点A、B重合），满足∠DCE=∠ABC，∠ACB=90°，AC=3，BC=4； （1）当CD⊥AB时，求线段BE的长； （2）当△CDE是等腰三角形时，求线段AD的长； （3）设AD=x，BE=y，求y关于x的函数解析式，并写出定义域．
2017年上海市中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分） 1．下列实数中，无理数是（） A．0 B．C．﹣2 D． 【分析】根据无理数、有理数的定义即可判定选择项． 【解答】解：0，﹣2，是有理数， 数无理数， 故选：B． 【点评】此题主要考查了无理数的定义，注意带根号的要开不尽方才是无理数，无限不循 环小数为无理数．如π，，0.8080080008…（每两个8之间依次多1个0）等形式． 2．下列方程中，没有实数根的是（） A．x2﹣2x=0 B．x2﹣2x﹣1=0 C．x2﹣2x+1=0 D．x2﹣2x+2=0 【分析】分别计算各方程的判别式的值，然后根据判别式的意义判定方程根的情况即可．【解答】解：A、△=（﹣2）2﹣4×1×0=4＞0，方程有两个不相等的实数根，所以A选项错误； B、△=（﹣2）2﹣4×1×（﹣1）=8＞0，方程有两个不相等的实数根，所以B选项错误； C、△=（﹣2）2﹣4×1×1=0，方程有两个相等的实数根，所以C选项错误； D、△=（﹣2）2﹣4×1×2=﹣4＜0，方程没有实数根，所以D选项正确． 故选D． 【点评】本题考查了根的判别式：一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的根与△=b2﹣4ac有如下关系：当△＞0时，方程有两个不相等的实数根；当△=0时，方程有两个相等的实数根；当△＜0时，方程无实数根． 3．如果一次函数y=kx+b（k、b是常数，k≠0）的图象经过第一、二、四象限，那么k、b 应满足的条件是（） A．k＞0，且b＞0 B．k＜0，且b＞0 C．k＞0，且b＜0 D．k＜0，且b＜0
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
2017年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 1．已知=，那么下列各式中正确的是（） A． = B． =3 C． =D． = 2．不等式组的解集在数轴上可表示为（） A．B． C．D． 3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B的值为（） A．B．C．D． 4．如图，在四边形ABCD中，动点P从点A开始沿A→B→C→D的路径匀速前进到D为止．在这个过程中，△APD的面积S随时间t的变化关系用图象表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．已知P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，则（）
A．AP2=AB?PB B．AB2=AP?PB C．PB2=AP?AB D．AP2+BP2=AB2 6．下列说法中，正确的是（） A．一组数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0 B．质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式 C．购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件 D．分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：（a b）3= ． 8．在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3= ． 9．已知函数f（x）=，那么f（﹣1）= ． 10．已知反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k的取值范围是． 11．抛物线y=﹣x2+2x+a的对称轴是． 12．方程=1的解为． 13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k= ． 14．某物流仓储公司用A、B两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A型机器人比B型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，列出关于x的方程为． 15．化简：2﹣3（﹣）= ． 16．如图，在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，则CD的长为． 17．在△ABC中，已知BC=4cm，以边AC的中点P为圆心1cm为半径画⊙P，以边AB的中点Q为圆心x cm长为半径画⊙Q，如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x= cm． 18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC，D、E是斜边BC上的两点，且∠DAE=45°．设BE=a，DC=b，那么AB= （用含a、b的式子表示AB）．
2013年中考数学模拟试卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分选择题（共24分） 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 1．-7的相反数的倒数是（） A．7 B．-7 C．D．- 2．现掷A、B两枚均匀的小立方体（每个面上分别标有数字1，2，3，4，5，6），设两立方体朝上的数字分别为、，并以此确定点P（），那么各掷一次所确定的点P落在已知抛物线上的概率为（） A. B. C. D. 3如图，把一块直角三角板的直角顶点放在直尺的一边上， 如果∠1=32o，那么∠2的度数是( ) A.32o B.68o C.58o D.60o 4．如图，已知⊙O是正方形ABCD的外接圆，点E是□AD上任意一点，则∠BEC的度数为（） A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90° 5．从边长相等的正三角形、正四边形、正五边形、正六边形、正八边形中任选两种不同的正多边形，能够进行平面镶嵌的概率是（） A. B. C. D. 6．小明从家骑车上学，先上坡到达A地后再下坡到达学校，所用的时间与路程如图所示．如果返回时，上、下坡的速度仍然保持不变，那么他从学校回到家需要的时间是（） A. 8.6分钟 B. 9分钟 C. 12分钟 D.16分钟 7．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，正方形OACB的顶点O、C的坐标分别是(0, 0)，(2, 0)，则顶点B的坐标是（）． A.（1，1） B.（－1，－1） C.（1，－1） D.（－1，1） 8．已知抛物线的图象如图所示，则下列结论：①＞0； ②；③＜；④＞1.其中正确的结论是（） A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 第二部分非选择题（共96分） 二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．） 9．因式分解：． 10在直角坐标系中，点P（-3，2）关于X轴对称的点Q的坐标是. 11.某种商品的标价为200元，按标价的八折出售，这时仍可盈利25%，则这种商品的进价是元． 12．如图，四边形ABCD中，E，F，G，H分别是边AB，BC，CD，DA的中点．请你添加一个条件，使四边形EFGH为矩形，应添加的条件是． 13．一个数值转换器如左图所示，根据要求回答问题： 要使输出值y大于100，输入的最小正整数x为.
1．本试卷含三个大题，共 25 题．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、 2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步 4．已知非零向量 a ， b ， c ，下列条件中，不能判定向量 a 与向量 b 平行的是（ ） ； （B ） ； （D ） 浦东新区 2017 学年第一学期初三教学质量检测 数 学 试 卷 （完卷时间：100 分钟，满分：150 分） 2018.1 考生注意： ．．． 本试卷上答题一律无效． ．．． 骤． 一、选择题：（本大题共 6 题，每题 4 分，满分 24 分） 【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置 上】 1．如果把一个锐角三角形三边的长都扩大为原来的两倍，那么锐角 A 的余切值（ ） （A ）扩大为原来的两倍； （B ）缩小为原来的 （C ）不变； （D ）不能确定． 2．下列函数中，二次函数是（ ） 1 2 ； （A ） y = -4 x + 5 ； （B ） y = x (2 x - 3) ； （C ） y = ( x + 4) 2 - x 2 ；（D ） y = 1 x 2 . 3．已知在 Rt △ABC 中， ∠C = 90? ， AB = 7 ， BC = 5 ，那么下列式子中正确的是（ ） 5 5 5 5 （A ） sin A = ； （B ） cos A = ； （C ） tan A = ； （D ） cot A = ． 7 7 7 7 （A ） a / /c ， b / /c ； （B ） a = 3 b ； （C ） a = c ， b = 2c ； （D ） a + b = 0 ． 5．如果二次函数 y = ax 2 + bx + c 的图像全部在 x 轴的下方，那么下列判断中正确的是（ ） （A ） a < 0 ， b < 0 ； （C ） a < 0 ， c > 0 ； （B ） a > 0 ， b < 0 ； （D ） a < 0 ， c < 0 ． 6．如图，已知点 D 、 F 在 △ABC 的边 AB 上，点 E 在边 AC 上，且 DE ∥BC ，要使得 EF ∥CD ，还需添 加一个条件，这个条件可以是（ ） A （A ） EF AD AE AD = = CD AB AC AB ； F （C ） AF AD AF AD = = AD AB AD DB ． D E C 二、填空题：（本大题共 12 题，每题 4 分，满分 48 分） x 3 x - y 7．已知 = ，则 的值是 ． y 2 x + y B （第 6 题图） 8．已知线段 MN 的长是 4cm ，点 P 是线段 MN 的黄金分割点，则较长线段 MP 的长是 cm ．
2016学年第二学期闵行区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ? A. Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning a sign on the wall . C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market . 27. Kitty is _______honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much . A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin?s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 29. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A. others B.other C. another D. the others 30. Look , there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside . A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. pig 31. All students must wear summer uniforms ________September , early October , late April , May and June . A. in B. by C. at D. of 32. Sam?s father travels to Toky o , the capital of Japan , ________business once a month . A. from B. about C. to D. on 33. ---_________is fifteen minus five ? ----Fifteen minus five is ten . A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 35. The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt . A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely 36. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ________. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 37. The plan ________be discussed any more . We have made our decision . A. musn?t B. can?t C. needn?t D. oughtn?t 38. Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A. but B. or C. so D. and 39. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try . A. If B. Although C. When D. Until
2013年中考模拟考试试题 语文试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答，在本卷上作答无效！ 一、积累与运用（28分） 1.阅读下面语段，完成下列各题。（8分） 天空像蓝宝石一样晶莹璀璨，挺拨的槲树（朝气蓬勃、生意盎然、老气横秋），充满了对未来的信念。农村到处是欢歌笑语。秋收已顺利结束，挖马铃薯的季节正碰上艳阳天。地里新翻的梅瑰红土块，有如一堆堆深色的珠子，又如野果一般的妖艳。我们许多人一起去散步，兴味酣然。在我们五月来到乡下以来，一切都没有变，依然是那样碧绿的树，湛蓝的天，欢快的心田。 （1）给下面加点字注音。（2分） 晶莹．（）湛．（）蓝 （2）找出语段中两个错别字并改正。（2分） 应改为应改为 （3）在语段括号里选一个最恰当的成语填在横线上。（2分） （4）语段中划线的句子有毛病，请加以改正。（2分） 2.默写。（12分） (1) 潮平两岸阔，。（王湾《次北固山下》） （2）谁道人生无再少？。（苏轼《浣溪沙》） （3），谁家新燕啄春泥。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》） （4），青草池塘处处蛙。（赵师秀《约客》） （5）王安石《登飞来峰》诗中表达不惧遮挡的望远境界的诗句是：，。 （6）“天下兴亡，匹夫有责。”古诗文中有许多体现作者关注国家命运、关注民生疾苦的名句，请你从以下指定的诗文中各默写出两句：范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中：， ；杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中：， 。 （7）当你的同学或朋友遇到困难或挫折的时候，需要安慰和鼓励，请你用陆游《游山西村》中的诗句给予鼓励：，。 3.名著阅读。（8分） (1) 依据下面提供的信息，写出人物的名字或书名。（4分） ①他敢于冒险，即使流落荒岛，也绝不气馁。在缺乏最基本的生存条件的小岛上，孤身 一人，克服了许多常人无法想像的困难，以惊人的毅力顽强地活了下来。他： ②“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空，青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。” 这是我国一部古典文学名著的开篇词。这部古典名著的书名： ③游小人国时对“高跟”“低跟”党的斗争的情节出自哪一本名著？书名： ④“哥儿，你牢牢记住！”她极其郑重地说。’明天是正月初一，清早睁开眼睛，第一句 话就得对我说：阿妈，恭喜恭喜！记得吗？你要记着，这是一年的喜气的事情。不许说
2016上海中考一模语文题型分类汇编（16区全） 说明文篇 【松江区】 （一）阅读下文，完成13-17题。(20分) 上海田子坊 ①“上海新地标”田子坊建成开坊已逾十年。如今田子坊创意文化产业园区已成为上海文化产业创新发展的都市坐标之一。从上世纪30年代初的“小里弄街坊”志成坊，到本世纪伊始的“国际文艺范”田子坊，这一华丽转身，不仅折射着时代的嬗变、商家的创意，更体现着文化的传承，彰显着海派风情的人文底蕴。 ②成就田子坊文化艺术特色的原因是多方面的。 ③田子坊地处原来的法国租界和华人居住区，是商业居住街区和工业区的过渡地带。由于这一独有的地理位置使得田子坊集中了上海从乡村到租界再到现代城市发展的各个时期各种类型的历史建筑：既有上层社会居住的花园住宅区，也有中产阶层居住的普通新式里弄住区，同时还有下层社会阶层人员和工人居住的拥挤的简陋里弄住区，以及建筑空间尺度较大的工厂生产区。建筑风格包容了折中主义、英国新文艺复兴风格、现代主义风格、中国传统砖木结构风格，还有西班牙建筑风格、英国城堡建筑风格等等。田子坊由此也成为上海保存历史文化遗存类型最丰富的街区之一。不仅如此，田子坊内还有大片的石库门建筑，而且还有上海少见的“面对面”石库门。 ④更难能可贵的是，至今田子坊依然居住着一些原有居民，他们弄堂里的生活形态，展现了原汁原味的旧上海生活方式，为田子坊增添了许多生活情趣。
⑤原来的居民将住宅租借给创意产业，艺术家们通过自己的创意对内部进行装修，而红砖墙、黒木门、条石门框、天井、厢房等建筑外观没有改变。而工业时代遗留下来的厂房建筑为创意产业提供了资源优势。这些厂房外观高大宽敞、布局疏密有致、红灰外色体现着独特的时代印迹，颇受具有先锋观念创意人士的青睐。内部则空间庞大，适宜改造以适合艺术家们的工作需求。而且，这些旧厂房租金低廉，适合那些对租金敏感的艺术家们。厂房改成的工作室经过艺术的再现，体现出不同的风格和氛围：陈逸飞的工作室展现了古朴、凝重的建筑特点；尔冬强的工作室则具有后工业革命时留下的痕迹，两台吊车不只是摆设，它照常能启动，而天棚的进口透光板更能体现现代建材的运用，这是工业革命的成果，而版画的手工制作，使你在时光穿梭中来回奔跑。 ⑥这种“旧瓶装新酒 ．．．．．”的整体模式不仅使历史文化遗迹得以完好地保存，而且这一创举使中国的文化创意产业与国外发达国家的差距缩短到只有7年，使上海的文化创意产业得以如火如荼地发展，同时也使我们看到了文化创意产业的美好前景。 ⑦如今的田子坊成了各种文化的聚宝盆。结合老弄堂、工厂和石库门衍生出老上海时的旗袍、丝巾、老日历等商品，彰显了浓郁的老上海风情；剪纸、刺绣、戏曲脸谱、雕刻等元素的应用，展现了中国传统民间艺术的生命力；回力鞋、老铅笔盒、搪瓷缸和毛主席像、红色标语等，则刮起一股复古的文化风潮；更有深受白领和学生青睐的音乐、咖啡、摄影、品茶等溢满小资风情的慢节奏西洋文化。 13.第⑥加点词“旧瓶装新酒”在文中的含义是。（3分） 14.第⑥段主要采用了说明方法，作用是。（4分） 15.工业时代遗留下来的厂房建筑为创意产业提供的优势是：（6分） （1） （2） （3） 16.下列从文中提取的信息错误的一项是（3分）
2017年上海中考语文试题 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.斗折蛇行，。(柳宗元《小石潭记》) 2.锦帽貂裘，。(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》 3. ，落日故人情。(李白《送友人》） 4.试问卷帘人，。(李淸照《如梦令》) 5. ，草盛豆苗稀。(陶渊明《归园田居》) (二)阅读下面的元曲,完成第6-7题(4分） 四块玉〃别情 自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！ 6.这首元曲的作者是。(2分） 7.下列对这首元曲的内容理解，不正确一项是（）（2分) A. “一点相思几时绝”表现出相思之苦。 B. “袖拂”是为了避免杨花妨碍视线。 C. “溪又斜”中的“斜”指溪流拐弯。 D.对离别情景的描写贯穿了整首曲子。 (三）阅读下文，宪成第8一10题（9分） 登泰山记（节选） 姚鼐 泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，隧至其巅。古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。东谷者，古谓之天门溪水，余所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登。及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。 8．下列说法不正确的一项是（）（2分） A.泰山是“五岳之首”。 B.姚鼐是“唐宋八大家”之一。 C.泰山又称“岱宗”。 D.姚鼐是桐城派古文家。 9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 蹬几不可登 10.这段文字主要写了和。（4分） (四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分〉 人有馈一木者，家僮曰：“留以为．梁。”余曰：“木小不堪也。”僮曰：“留以为栋。”余曰：“木大不宜也。”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病其大，又病其小。”余曰:“小子听之，物各有
2017年上海各区二模说明文汇编 【徐汇区】 青花瓷之美 李清舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔相济、动静相结、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器型上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和魅力蕴藉的审美感受。 ③从形式上来看，青花瓷画突破了宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予了青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出具有灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细、墨色层次鲜明，立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④从内容上来看，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼，风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有机地融汇一体，不仅能给民间的婚嫁喜事增添喜庆吉祥的色彩，而且也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出了具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境。“龙”是中华民族的图腾，但是，“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中刻划得较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘威严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴，手法夸张奔放，刻划出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重______________，突出____________，挖掘_____________，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美。和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器富有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴。历代能工巧匠将源远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉地溶入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀。因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。
物理试卷 第1页（共14页） 物理试卷 第2页（共14页） 绝密★启用前 上海市2017年初中毕业统一学业考试物理 .......................................................................... 1 上海市2017年初中毕业统一学业考试物理答案解析 . (4) 上海市2017年初中毕业统一学业考试物理 本试卷满分90分,考试时间60分钟。 一、选择题(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分。每小题只有一个正确选项,不选、多 选、错选均不得分) 1.在太阳系中,月球属于 ( ) A .恒星 B .行星 C .卫星 D .彗星 2.新“七不规范”中,“言语不喧哗”提醒大家要控制声音的 ( ) A .响度 B .音调 C .音色 D .频率 3.家用电能表抄见数所用的单位是 ( ) A .千瓦 B .千瓦时 C .库仑 D .伏特 4.光从空气斜射入玻璃中,入射角为60,折射角可能为 ( ) A . 0 B .35 C .60 D .90 5.四冲程柴油机在工作过程中,将内能转化为机械能的冲程是 ( ) A .吸气冲程 B .压缩冲程 C .做功冲程 D .排气冲程 6.两个质量不同的金属块,放出相同热量,降低相同温度,则 ( ) A .质量大的金属块的比热容一定大 B .质量大的金属块的比热容一定小 C .质量大的金属块的比热容可能大 D .两个金属块的比热容有可能相同 7.甲车从M 点、乙车从N 点同时相向运动,它们的s -t 图象分别如图(a )、(b )所示。当甲、乙相遇时,乙距M 点12米。若甲、乙的速度分别为v 甲、v 乙,M 、N 间的距离为s ,则 ( ) A .v v 乙甲＜,36s =米 B .v v 乙甲＜,12s =米 C .v v 乙甲＞,36s =米 D .v v 乙甲＞,18s =米 8.在如图所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变。闭合开关S ,向右移动滑动变阻器滑片P 的过程中 ( ) A .电流表A 的示数变大 B .电压表V 2的示数变小 C .电压表V 1示数与电压表V 2示数的差值变大 D .电压表V 1示数与电流表A 示数的比值变大 二、填空题(本题共7小题,共22分) 9.上海地区家庭电路中,电灯、电视机、电扇等用电器正常工作的电压为 伏,这些用电器是 (填“串联”或“并联”)的,工作时将 能分别转化为光能、机械能等。 10.2017年5月,我国自主研制的C919大型客机在上海首飞成功。客机飞行时,以地面为 参照物,客机是 (填“运动”或“静止”)的；客机下降过程中,其重力势能 (填“增大”“不变”或“减小”)；客机着陆后减速滑行过程中,客机轮胎表面的温度会升高,这是通过 的方式改变其内能的。 11.生活中蕴含着很多物理知识：老花眼镜是利用凸透镜对光的 (填“会聚”或“发散”)作用制成的；运动员把铅球掷出,这主要表明力可以改变物体的 ；用吸管吸饮料,是利用 的作用。 12.某导体两端的电压为9伏,10秒内通过该导体横截面的电荷量为6库,通过该导体的电流为 安,这段时间内电流做功为 焦；若将该导体两端的电压调整为12伏,其电阻为 欧。 13.如图甲、乙所示,分别用力F 1、F 2匀速提升重为10牛的物体。图 中的滑轮可以看作省力杠杆；图甲中,若不计摩擦和滑轮重力,力F 1的大小为 牛,物体受到合力的大小为 牛。 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效----------------
2016学年宝山区第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 26. Which of the following word matches the sound /?pe?r?nt/? A. parent B. present C. pleasant D. peasant 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. He arrived there half an hour late. B. Tom is the most honest boy in his class. C. I really hope to win. D. It’s a great honour for me to be here. 28. ______ old man in blue is Susan’s physics teacher. A. A B. An C. The D. / 29. There were so many ______ in the streets yesterday because it was a national holiday. A. people B. traffic C. policeman D. student 30. Mr. Smith can’t attend the meeting because he has ______ to do. A. nothing urgent B. anything urgent C. something urgent D. urgent something 31. Mike likes coins very much. He has collected about five _____ coins from different countries so far. A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds 32. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to fly into space ____ June 16,2012. A. on B. in C. by D. at 33. The CN TV Tower（which is in Canada）is a _______ building. A. 553 meters tall B. 553-meters tall C. 553-meters-tall D. 553-meter-tall