实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph.（20 points）The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Chat Rooms in the Smartphone EraChat rooms have become an integral aspect of people's lives in the smartphone era. People share news，thoughts，and feelings through lively phone messages. It is no exaggeration to say that every smartphone user belongs to at least one group chat room. Their chat room buddies are mostly family，friends，or people from work. The majority enjoy the casual chats while some occasionally complain about the constant messages from the workplace. Admitedy，chat rooms strengthen family ties and friendships thoughwork-related chat rooms may bother some who care much about their after-work leisure.To start with，smartphone chat rooms can help narrow emotional distance between family members who live together under the same roof. Words like“thank you” and “sorry”that can be heard frequently among colleagues and strangers are less often spoken among family members. Thanks to chat rooms，these emotions can now be shared through a wide selection of expressive emoticons（表情符号）. Specifically，chat rooms can serve as a helpful connection between parents and children，who may otherwise be out of touch with each other most of the time. Listening to their children and being aware of even little things going on in their lives through family chat rooms contribute to better parenting._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Are group chat rooms just as beneficial in the workplace？The answer is no.The chief reason is that employees have to be available 24/7. While a chat room keeps them informed，employees often feel harassed by messages from the boss，especially after work hours. For example，the boss may check an employee's work，giving more instructions，even long after office hours. If the employee does not reply to the message，it would be the same thing as ignoring the boss. Worse still，employees are not free to simply leave the chat room. They are afraid if they are not part of that online space，they will be left out of real-life interaction with their colleagues. That is why some people view the chat room as prison in the workplace.In a word，while people appreciate the benefits of connecting and communicating with family members，friends and workmates，they may also suffer from the harassments of work messages in their leisure time. Yet，like it or not，chat rooms are here to stay.Ⅱ. Write an outline.（20 points）Read the following passage carefully and compose a “Topic Outline” for it.Deadline TraumaKelly's last day at high school was full of nostalgic sentimentalities.“All my friendswere posting，‘I'm going to miss you！Have fun at Queen's or Western or wherever！’”Though her school had reminded her of the university applicaton deadline in January，Kelly hesitated between arts and medicine as she was enthuIsiastic about both. Thedeadline came and went，but she applied for neither. Kelly is not alone；many high school graduates delay their applications.Every year around this time，prospective university students slave over applications to their preferred programs and schools. In Ontario，almost 90,000 bombard the Ontario University Applications Centre with a total of 480,000 applications by the end of January. A few keeners submit early，the majority apply in the few days before the deadline，and the rest wait until the last minute.It can be tempting to fall into stereotypes about teens as irresponsible，unfocused and immature，but it's not so simple. “Procrastination（拖延）is never just laziness，even if it sometimes looks that way，”says a guidance counselor who has spent 18 years at high schools. “Most kids are somewhere in the middle，but about 15 percent of kids have a plan and are ready—they don't eveb need talking to. About a quarter need to be reminded and pestered and re-pestered.”Hardcore procrastinators usually fall into two camps，the counselor says. Some students just aren't ready.“Those students often take a year or two to explore the work world and decide what they're really looking for.” Others have so many choices that they have a hard time choosing a program. Used to being excellent，they deeply fear missteps. They're often operating under the myth that if they choose and change their mind，that's a failure.Kelly was a bit of both. For a well-rounded student with good grades，the options were daunting. She thought the choice would determine her future job prospect and even her life. Scared and overwhelmed，she simply gave up the choice.To helpreduce the stress，parents should resist the urge to monitor the application process. As education costs climb higher，parents have a larger stake in their kids' success，but“too much parental involvement gets problematic，”warns a senior registrar.“We want students tow do the soul searching and make decisions themselves.”Still，students shouldn't panic if they miss a deadline. They might just pick up the telephone，like Kelly did in August when she decided she was ready for university and wanted to study at Ryerson. The admissions officers worked some magic and found her a spot.“Despite all the procrastination，”says a Ryerson registrar，“it's never too late to check if it's really too late.”Mest students may find university application stressful or traumatic；therefore，it is normal for students to procrastinate. Behind their procrastination could be laziness or indecision out of a scare for future uncertainty. Since missteps cannot be avoided，it iswell-advised for university applicants to break the myth of failure.Ⅲ. Compose an essay.（60 points）Food waste is a common problem today. Many people order more food than they can consume and throw away food that is no longer good to eat.Write a 300-word essay discussing the causes and offering the solutions.2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00603）Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph.（20 points）Chat rooms also connect friends who live far apart. In a recent survey，an interviewee said that she chatted with her friends almost every day thanks to the quicker，easier，and simpler way of communication. She admitted that she could write“I miss you”and“I love you”more often，whereas these words did not come so easily to her on the phone. In the group chat rooms，old schoolmates and childhood pals having migrated to other countries are blessed with a place online for an instant reunion. Friends can communicate freely without much limitation of time and space.（99 words）【评分参考】1.本部分满分20分，按四个档次给分，其中12分为及格分，需要慎重把握。

25篇英语作文及答案1. Yesterday was a really long day for me. I had to wake up early for a meeting, then rush to finish a project before the deadline. I barely had time to eat or rest.2. I remember when I was a child, I used to spend hours playing outside with my friends. We would run around, climb trees, and play all sorts of games until the sun went down.3. The other day, I tried a new restaurant in town and the food was amazing. I had never tasted such delicious flavors before. I can't wait to go back and try more dishes.4. My favorite thing to do on weekends is to curl up on the couch with a good book. I love getting lost in a story and escaping reality for a while.5. I have a pet cat named Whiskers and he is the cutest little furball. He loves to cuddle and play, and always knows how to put a smile on my face.6. Last summer, I went on a road trip with my friends and it was the best time of my life. We drove for hours, blasting music and singing at the top of our lungs.7. I recently started taking yoga classes and it has been so good for my mind and body. I feel more relaxed and centered after each session.8. I have a huge sweet tooth, so I always have a stash of chocolate in my pantry. It's my guilty pleasure and I can't resist indulging in a piece or two every day.9. One of my biggest fears is public speaking. The thought of standing in front of a crowd and talking makes my heart race and palms sweat.10. I love traveling to new places and experiencing different cultures. It opens my mind and allows me to see the world from a different perspective.11. Cooking is one of my passions and I loveexperimenting with new recipes. There's something so satisfying about creating a delicious meal from scratch.12. I have a collection of vintage vinyl records that I love listening to. There's just something special about the crackling sound and warmth of analog music.13. I'm a night owl and I often find myself staying up late watching movies or reading. I feel most creative and inspired during the quiet hours of the night.14. I have a green thumb and enjoy taking care of my indoor plants. It's therapeutic for me to water them, prune them, and watch them grow.15. I'm a firm believer in the power of positive thinking. I always try to focus on the good in every situation and believe that everything happens for a reason.16. I have a habit of doodling whenever I'm on the phone or in a meeting. It helps me concentrate and keeps my hands busy.17. I love going for long walks in nature and breathing in the fresh air. It's a great way for me to clear my mind and recharge.18. I'm a coffee addict and can't start my day withouta strong cup of joe. It gives me the energy and motivation I need to tackle whatever comes my way.19. I enjoy volunteering at the local animal shelter in my free time. It warms my heart to help animals in need and see them find loving homes.20. I'm a hopeless romantic and believe in true love. I dream of finding my soulmate and building a life together filled with love and happiness.21. I have a passion for photography and love capturing special moments on film. It allows me to freeze time and preserve memories forever.22. I'm a firm believer in self-care and make it apriority to take care of myself mentally, physically, and emotionally. It's important to prioritize your own well-being.23. I have a knack for DIY projects and love getting creative with crafting. It's a fun way for me to express myself and make unique items for my home.24. I'm a movie buff and enjoy watching films from all genres. There's something magical about getting lost in a story and being transported to another world.25. I believe in the power of kindness and always tryto treat others with compassion and empathy. A little kindness goes a long way in making the world a better place.。

教程3Unit1Listen and talkinvitationsaround the worldreachinstitutionspecially appointed experts votediplomamedalis followed by 1. including P11 Exercise6subtlewere overtakenspeciesdecadesboundariesaudiodirectlyfocustone 1. cupped年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。

(to takeup residence)It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。

(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。

(overtake)He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了3分钟也没见一辆车开过去。

Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1.普通教育除了专业训练的内容外，还指对人的全方位的培养过程。

2.从严格意义上来说，大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。

3.大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方；在那里，轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅，错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。

4.以科研作为主要的教学手段，教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种教学模式。

5.获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权，而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。

6.信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要，信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。

7.Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful byassociation with men who thinks.8.Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9.The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impacton education.10.A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国，学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里，或完成一门课的作业，或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。

21年专四作文真题及范文有道English Response:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a multifaceted impact, affecting various aspects of human existence. One of the most significant ramifications has been the disruption of educational systems worldwide. In this essay, I will explore the profound impact of the pandemic on education, highlighting its detrimental effects and the challenges educators and learners have faced.Firstly, the pandemic has led to widespread school closures, disrupting the continuity of learning formillions of students. This has had a particularly severe impact on marginalized communities, where access to online learning and remote resources may be limited. The prolonged closure of schools has resulted in learning loss, exacerbated educational inequalities, and widened the achievement gap between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.Secondly, the pandemic has forced a rapid shift to online learning, posing challenges for both educators and learners. While online education has enabled the continuation of learning to some extent, it has also highlighted the digital divide. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may lack access to reliable internet connectivity, computers, and other essential technological devices. Moreover, online learning requires significantself-discipline and motivation, which may be difficult for some students to sustain over prolonged periods.Thirdly, the pandemic has taken a toll on the mental and emotional well-being of students and educators. The uncertainty, isolation, and social distancing measures have contributed to increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness. Students may struggle with the loss ofsocial interaction, extracurricular activities, and the structure provided by in-person schooling. Educators, too, have faced unprecedented stress and burnout, as they have had to navigate new teaching methods, support struggling students, and manage their own personal challenges.To address these challenges, governments, educational institutions, and other stakeholders must collaborate to ensure equitable access to online learning, provide additional support for marginalized communities, and prioritize the mental health and well-being of students and educators. Long-term strategies should focus on improving digital infrastructure, developing innovative teaching methods, and investing in teacher training and professional development.In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on education worldwide, disrupting learning, exacerbating inequalities, and posing challenges for educators and learners. By understanding the multifaceted consequences of the pandemic and implementing effective strategies to address them, we can mitigate its detrimental effects and build a more resilient and equitable education system for the future.中文回答：新冠肺炎疫情对各个国家各行各业都产生了多方面的冲击，教育行业也是其中之一。

21世纪大学实用英语答案【篇一：21世纪大学实用英语教程四习题答案】ther never stopped for my sister frances, who died whenshe was four. of clients(委托人).4. over a period of years, the drug will the body and eventually damage the nervous system.5. he said he wouldn’t give me the money unless i got downon my knees and died of natural causes.7. 超过) the car in front.8.he had gone from being student to becoming a millionaire(百万富翁).9.paul’s job was mainly 堆放) them.10.she came home to find she’d had her tv and video.12.having served the family for 40 years, he was respected and takengood care of by all the family members.prepared regularly as an aid to management.2.janeeyre has been filmed a number of times, with two particularly outstanding without actually breaking the law.4.hemingway’s life brought him close to death several times: in thespanish civil war when shells(炮弹) burst inside his hotel room; in world war iiwhen he was struck by a taxi during a blackout(停电); and in 1954 when hisairplane crashed in africa.5.the company’s is still uncertain.6.you are right — high-powered cars are lethal(致命的) weapons in thehands of inexperienced drivers.7，maggie had so little to do during the day that she spent much of the time 8.some companies hold large meetings totell employees about newbusiness developments. such meetings are particularly useful for companies whoseemployees are spread out geographically.9.almost immediately, she wrote to her father’s supplier(供货商) in london and.10.the is composed of many interconnected computer networks. eachnetwork may link hundreds or thousands of computers, enabling them to shareinformation with one another. we will meet again next monday.12.the manager resigned among accusations that he had misused the company’sfor personal entertainment and first-class air travel.三.during my second month of nursing school, our professor gave us a pop quiz(突击测验). i was a conscientious(认真的) student and breezed through(很快地做完i read the last one: “what is the first name of the cleans the school?” surely this was some (4)the cleaning woman times. she was tall,dark-haired and in her 50s, but would i know her name? i handed (7)my paper, leaving the last question (8) before class ended,one studentasked (9)the last question would count toward our quiz “absolutely,” said the professor. “in your (11) all are significant. theyyour attention and care,even if all you is smile and say ‘hello.’” i’ve neve r (14) that lesson. i also learned the cleaning woman’s (15) was dorothy.四。

英语作文范文及参考答案范文一：My HometownMy hometown is a small town located in the southern part of China, surrounded by lush green mountains and clear rivers.It is a place where the air is fresh and the people are warm and friendly.The town is known for its rich history and culture. There are many historical sites, such as ancient temples and old houses, which attract a lot of tourists every year. The local people are proud of their heritage and they work hard to preserve it.Life in my hometown is peaceful and simple. People here value family and community. They often gather together forfestivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories. Thetown is also famous for its local cuisine, which is a blendof traditional and modern flavors.However, like many other places, my hometown faces some challenges. The rapid development has brought about some environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation.The local government and the community are working togetherto find sustainable solutions to these problems.In conclusion, my hometown is a beautiful place with a rich culture and friendly people. Despite the challenges it faces, I believe it will continue to grow and prosper in the future.参考答案：1. What is the hometown known for?- The hometown is known for its rich history and culture, including historical sites like ancient temples and old houses.2. How do people in the hometown value their community?- People in the hometown value their community by often gathering for festivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories.3. What challenges does the hometown face?- The hometown faces challenges such as environmental issues like pollution and deforestation due to rapid development.4. What is the author's belief about the future of the hometown?- The author believes that despite the challenges, the hometown will continue to grow and prosper in the future.范文二：The Importance of EducationEducation is the cornerstone of human development. It is through education that individuals gain knowledge, skills, and values that shape their lives and contribute to the betterment of society.One of the primary purposes of education is to equipindividuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It provides a foundation for critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which are essential in today's rapidly changing world.Moreover, education fosters a sense of responsibility andcivic engagement. It helps to develop informed citizens who can participate actively in the democratic process and contribute to the social and economic development of their communities.However, education is not without its challenges. Access to quality education is not equal for everyone, and there are disparities in educational opportunities based on factorssuch as socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.To address these issues, it is crucial to invest in education systems that are inclusive and equitable. This includes providing resources and support to schools in underprivileged areas, ensuring that curriculums are relevant and engaging, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.In conclusion, education is vital for personal growth and societal progress. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education, so that they can reach their full potential and contribute to a brighter future.参考答案：1. What is the primary purpose of education according to theessay?- The primary purpose of education is to equip individuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives.2. How does education contribute to civic engagement?- Education fosters a sense of responsibility and civic engagement by developing informed citizens who canparticipate actively in the democratic process.3. What are some of the challenges faced by education?- Some challenges faced by education include unequal access to quality education and disparities based on socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.4. What measures are suggested to address these challenges? - Measures suggested include investing in inclusive and equitable education systems, providing resources to underprivileged schools, ensuring relevant curriculums, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities.。

1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals.3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。

英语统考翻译及写作第一篇：英语统考翻译及写作“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Book I Like Best”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favourite Food”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Job I Like”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Sport”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My English Study”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Hometown”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。

你应包括下列内容：1.说明你想旅游的地点；2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；3.描述你的旅行计划。

”无“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to Keep Healthy”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Dream”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案（详细）实用翻译教程，刘季春，中山大学出版社翻译练习答案（仅供参考）P451 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了.2. If water is cold enough,it changes to ice.水温降到一定程度就会结成冰.3. There is clue to the identity of the murderer.没有确定窃贼身分地线索.4. Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate. b5E2RGbCAP温度一降低,生长速度就会慢下来.5. We had barely dropped off to sleep when the doorbell began to ring. p1EanqFDPw我们刚睡着地时候门铃就响了.6. Mankind has always reverenced what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n". DXDiTa9E3d人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来地有用地麻烦”怀有敬畏.7. The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good. RTCrpUDGiT新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行，在此之前以下地旧利率控制良好.8. Usage is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and unaffected to a ph rase that was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euphony) 5PC zVD7HxA语法只是考试用地.比起完全符合语法地词语我更喜欢那些简单而自然地词语.( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euphony) jLBHrnAILg9. The determination of what element or elements are present in a substance is called qualitative analysis. xHAQX74J0X 定性分析是指通过确定物质地构成元素或元素在物质中地呈现方式来确定该物质.10. The landscape constantly changes with rolling , densely wooded hills sweeping gl oriously down spectacular green valleys to rich agricultural plains where life continue s as it has done for centuries. LDAYtRyKfE景色随着山峦地起伏而不断变换着,覆盖着浓密森林地山丘一直延伸到肥沃地农业平原,在那里生活如其千百年来地样子延续着.Zzz6ZB2LtkP1021.银行拒绝给该公司提供新地贷款The bank refuses to provide loan again to this company dvzfvkwMI12.一有新货，我们即与贵方联系We will contact you as soon as new goods arrive3.随函附上装船单据副本，请查收Attached is the copy of shipping documents, please check rqyn14ZNXI4.我们相信，你方定会见票即付We believe you will certainly draw at sight5.请将信用证修改为“在广州议付”Please revise the L/C to “negotiateinGuangzhou”EmxvxOtOco6.如果一方未能执行合同，另一方有权中止本合同If one party fails to conduct the contract, the other party has the right to terminate the contract.SixE2yXPq57.很遗憾，我们不能接受你方报盘，你方价格太高，不敢问津I am sorry we cannot accept your offer, your price is too high,we cannot reach it.6ewMyirQFL8.为促成交易，我们认为你们至少得让5%才行For facilitating the deal, we do think you should make at least 5% discount.kavU42VRUs 9.我们地支付条款是保兑地、不可撤销地信用证，凭即期汇票支付Our payment term is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit, by sight payment.（drawing at sight）y6v3ALoS8910.随函寄上第4567号购物确认书一式两份，请尽快签退一份，以备我方存查We are enclosing order 4567 sales confirmation in duplicate, of which please return one copy to us duly countersigned for our records.M2ub6vSTnP1. Between two high cliffs runs a swift stream.急流飞泻于悬崖之间.2. We shall regard as a personal favor any help you’ll give Mr. Chadwick. 0YujCfmUCw 任何你将你给予Mr. Chadwick地帮助我们会把它当做人情.3. Capitalism economic system is founded on the principle that competition among bu siness firms best serves the needs of society. eUts8ZQVRd资本主义经济制度建立在企业之间地竞争最好地服务于社会地需求地原则上.4. They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.(Edith Whara ton : Ethan Frome ) sQsAEJkW5T 他们说话地声音低得不能再低，好像怕黑夜也在偷听.5. Like every commander , Father expected instant obedience , and he wished to deal with trained troops.(Clarence Day : Life with Father) 像每个指挥官一样，父亲期望地是快速地服从，而且他渴望着指挥受过训练地军队.GMsIasNXkA6.The island（Ibiza）is steeped in history, having been invaded by many different civilizations, each leaving their own indelible mark.TIrRGchYzg伊比沙岛充满历史气息，曾经被许多不同文明入侵，并留下了它们不可磨灭地印记.7.If you are looking for an oasis from the hustle and bustle of New York,look no further. This deluxe hotel offers impeccable service with the quiet efficiency an Emperor would expect.7EqZcWLZNX如果你想在喧闹繁华地纽约找一处舒适地地方，那么不必找了.这个高级酒店能为您提供皇帝都想要地快捷周到地服务.lzq7IGf02E8.He (Gorge Moore) learned to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.(W.Somerset Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity, Euphony)zvpgeqJ1hk乔治.摩尔学着写一些听起来朦胧柔情地句子，乐此不疲9.Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it. They wander into the church and look around aimlessly.(Nancy Mitford:The Water Beetle)NrpoJac3v1欣赏拜占庭艺术需要一种后天获得地品味，恐怕不到十分之一地游客能拥有它.大多数人漫步在教堂，只是漫无目地地四处张望.1nowfTG4KI10.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.(Samuel Ullman :Youth )fjnFLDa5Zo青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面，丹唇，柔膝，而是深沉地意志，恢宏地想象，炽热地感情；青春是生命地源泉在不息地涌流.tfnNhnE6e5P128试将下列英语句子译成汉语，注意词量地增减1.If once virtue is lost,all is lost丧失了道德，便丧失了一切2.We think the business mainly depends on your price我们认为生意能否成交，主要取决于你方价格3. What we concerned about is the availability of your product HbmVN777sL我们所关心地是能否获得你方供货4. If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one,remember it always V7l4jRB8Hs施恩勿记，受恩勿忘5. My work, my family, my friends were more than enough to fill my time83lcPA59W9工作啦，家务啦，朋友啦，这些就够我忙地了6. The man was wearing a black suit, a pair if black shoes, a black bears, and a troubled look mZkklkzaaP那人黑衣，黑鞋，黑胡须，黑着一副脸7. Should you fail in your obligations, we shall be compelled to cancel the order AVktR43bpw若你方未能履行义务，我们将被迫撤销订单8. We leave it to you to suggest a solution as we have full confidence in your fairness ORjBnOwcEd 我们完全信任你方办事公正，故特请你方提出解决方案9. Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread,talked laughed ,proposed health2MiJTy0dTT男主人一边和客人谈笑、祝酒，一边还要切肉，倒酒，上菜，割面包，忙个不停10. That substances expand when heated and contract whencooled is a common physical phenomenon gIiSpiue7A 物质热胀冷缩是个普遍地物理现象试将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，翻译不通顺时，请尝试转换词类1. The wrong power-line connection will damage the motor uEh0U1Yfmh电源线接错了，就会损坏发动机2. Ice is not so dense as water and therefore it floats IAg9qLsgBX冰地密度比水地小，因此，冰浮于水3. Those waitresses recruited shall undergo a three-to-six-month probationary period WwghWvVhPE 经录用地女服务员，须试用3-6个月4. Aiming at the promotion of bilateral trade, SINOCHEM and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. have, through friendly consultation, come to the following agreement asfpsfpi4k为促进双边贸易，中国化工进出口总公司和XYZ贸易有限公司，经友好协商，达成如下协议5. With the purchase of two Boeing-747s, the country’s volume of trade with the United States has reached an all time height ooeyYZTjj1由于购买了2架波音747飞机，该国与美国地贸易额达到了前所未有地高水平6. It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishment of a long and pleasant business relationship.BkeGuInkxI我们希望这次订货是建立长期、愉快业务关系地第一步7. Full information as to the prices, quality, quantity available, and other relative particulars would be appreciated PgdO0sRlMo 请详告产品价格、质量、可供量和其他有关情况8. Payment term: full settlement of fees shall fall due onemonth after receipt of the invoice3cdXwckm15付款条件：在收到发票后地1个月内支付全部费用9. The result of the election was an indication of the great influence of public opinion on state affairs h8c52WOngM 选举结果表明，舆论对国家事务具有重大影响力10. The very short wave lengths of ultrasound make a great difference in what ordinary sound waves do v4bdyGious 超音波地波长极短，其功能与普通音波地功能大有不同试反面着笔，将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意划线部分1. Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order J0bm4qMpJ9你方拒绝修改信用证，这无异于取消订单2.Don’t open the door till the bus stops车位停稳，请勿开门3. I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man XVauA9grYP我读过你地文章，没想到你这样年轻4. In the absence of a settlement through negation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitration bR9C6TJscw 如谈判未能解决，争执之事可提交仲裁5. As soon as you get the license, please don’t fail to cable us pN9LBDdtrd一旦你方获得许可证，请务必来电6. We regret our inability to accept your claim because the cases, when being loaded, left nothing to be desired DJ8T7nHuGT你方索赔歉难接受，因为装船时箱子都完好无缺7. Some of your export commodities are still awash with problems:low technical nature, lower quality and grade QF81D7bvUA我们地某些出口商品仍未摆脱技术含量不高、质量偏低、档次上不去等问题8. People having some experience in the world of work believe it to be false4B7a9QFw9h稍有工作经验地人都不会相信那是真地9. Whether we like it or not, all of our fortuned are tied together. We are trulyinterdependent.(Kartor: A Global Economy)ix6iFA8xoX不管我们喜欢与否，我们所有人地命运都是相连地.我们真地谁也离不开谁10. We have come to depend on the availability of three principle kinds of transportation: land, sea, and air wt6qbkCyDE 我们越来越离不开3种基本地运输方式，即海、陆、空运输.试综合运用各种翻译技巧，将下列句子翻译成汉语，特别注意划线部分地处理1.Permission to reproduce articles, either in full or in part must be obtained from the editor Kp5zH46zRk无论是复制整篇还是部分文章，都必须取得作者地许可.2.The monkeys were trained according to different plans so as to make them highly individualized Yl4HdOAA61根据不同地方案去训练猴子使之高度个性化3.No young man believes he shall ever die. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth, which make us amend for everything.ch4PJx4BlI没有年轻人觉得自己会死去，年轻时都有一种永恒地感觉，这使我们能改变一切.4.Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not to measure the pleasure by the catch qd3YfhxCzo很明显他具备一个钓鱼者地优秀品质，即不以钓到地鱼多少来衡量钓鱼地乐趣.5.We are ready to have the cloth returned, carriage forward,but should you find it expedient to use it, we could offer you an allowance of 12 percent E836L11DO5我们已经准备好去把布料回收回来，车辆已经出发了，但是如果你觉得它们使用起来方便, 我们会提供给你一个12%地补贴.6.Some writers who do not think clearly are inclined to suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) S42ehLvE3M一些无法清晰表达思想地作者会当然地认为他们地思想要比乍一看上去地表象深刻得多.7.Nor do i teach because i think i know answers, or becausei have knowledge i feel compelled to share. Sometimes i am amazed that my students actually take notes on what i say in class501nNvZFis我教书不是因为我知道答案，也不是因为我有知识迫切需要分享.有时我会吃惊地发现学生把我在课堂上说地话也记下来了jW1viftGw98.Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the Los Angeles River.(Nancy J Rigg: A Valentine to One Who Cared Too Much)xS0DOYWHLP 不知不觉地我们沿着小径一路走着，穿过了步行桥，桥下是湍急地河水.9.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.(J. Bronowski: The Ascent of Man)LOZMkIqI0w 在修建英国运河网地过程中，有两点是非常突出地，这两点是整个工业革命地特点.10.It (Fowler’s Dictionary of Modern English Usage)is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well can not learn much from it.(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity,Euphony) ZKZUQsUJed福勒地《现代英语用法辞典》是一本很有价值地书.我认为，任何人，无论文章写得多好，也会从中得到许多益处.dGY2mcoKtT11.I honestly didn’t care (whether i could go to college). I wished she would just forget the whole thing.(Gerald Moore: The Day Mother Cried )rCYbSWRLIA说实话，我不在乎能否上大学，只希望她完全忘了这件事.12.I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer----and what trees and seasons smelled like---how people looked and walked and smelled even. The memory of odors is very rich.(John Steinbeck: East of Eden) FyXjoFlMWh我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽地小花取地名字，我记得蟾蜍可能栖息在哪儿，夏天鸟儿什么时候醒来，以及树木在四季散发地味道，我甚至记得人们地表情，走姿以及身上地味道.记忆中地味道是那么地丰富.TuWrUpPObXP1791.请告贵公司贸易条款2.承蒙大力推销我方拖鞋，不胜感激！3.请将些列货品尽快寄至上述地址，谢谢4.兹通知，标题货物已于昨日有“和平”轮装出5.现随寄我方销售合同第HN38号一式两份，请查收6.请托运人特别注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关地免责事项和条款7.现另邮我方最新产品目录及价目单.希望价格和质量均适合你方需要8.承蒙建议做我方代理，但因我们之间尚不十分熟悉，不如待日后做开交易，在谈此事为宜9.贵公司2005年8月31日地传真函敬悉.感谢你们合作地诚意，我厂将以积极地态度早日促成合作地到来10.兹附上我方第5368号形式发票一式两份；计500辆“永久”牌自行车，1993年10月交货.务请注意，该形式发票有效期至1993年9月1日止.7qWAq9jPqE1. While we appreciate what you stated in your letter of Dec.22, we regret that it is impossible to supply bitter apricot kernels for the time being.llVIWTNQFk感谢贵方12月22日来函，但遗憾地是，我们目前暂不能提供苦杏仁.2. We should be obliged if you would let us have some names and addresses of likely importers of good standing from among your customers together with brief credit reports on them.yhUQsDgRT1 如蒙告知贵行客户中可靠地进口商号及地址，并附其资信报告，我们将不胜感激.3. We have received your letter of 2nd March,with a price-list of your products enclosed therein.MdUZYnKS8I3月2日来函及所附贵厂产品价目单均获悉.4. We have pleased to inform you that we have booked shipping space for our Order No.4256 of chemical fertilizer on S.S “Peace” with ETA the 15th May.09T7t6eTno兹通知，我方4265号化肥订单舱位订妥，由“和平”号装运，该轮预计5月15日抵达.5. The smallest order we can fill for the goods is 1000 yards.we are in a position to offer up to 25% discount depending on the size of your order.e5TfZQIUB5该货起订量为1000码，根据订单大小，我们看提供高达25%地折扣.6. Enclosed are our latest catalogs and price-list. Please note that the prices are much lower than those of other competitors,because we manufacture the goods ourselves andexport direct to you,not through any middlemen.s1SovAcVQM随函附寄最新目录和价目单.请注意，我方货物系自己生产，且不通过任何中间商直接出口，故价格比其他竞争者均优惠.GXRw1kFW5s7. Herewith we have pleasure in handing you an order for immediate shipment if 100 bales of Merino Wool.UTREx49Xj9 兹寄上本公司订单，请立即发运100包“美利奴”羊毛.8. Claims , if any, must be made within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination,after which no claims will be entertained.8PQN3NDYyP万一发生索赔，必须于货到目地地30天内提出，过期不予受理.9. Thank you very much for your letter of June 5 with samples and price-list. We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our Order No.368.mLPVzx7ZNw6月5日函、样品盒价目单均收到，谢谢.我们业已选妥，并随附368号订单.10. We should appreciate your sending us a catalog of your Rubber Boots together with terms of payment and the latest discount you can allow. AHP35hB02d请寄橡胶鞋目录一份，并注明付款条件及最大折扣.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.NDOcB141gT 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.1zOk7Ly2vAUsers may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and othernon-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.fuNsDv23Kh 转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.tqMB9ew4YXReproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informative public free information. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright.HmMJFY05dE。

高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题应用文翻译之感谢信请翻译1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

__________________________________________________________________2. 我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

__________________________________________________________________3.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能（赢得这个奖杯）。

__________________________________________________________________4.请接受我最真诚的感谢，我将永远不会忘记你的帮助。

__________________________________________________________________5.请不要犹豫让我知道我是否能够为你做什么作为回报。

__________________________________________________________________6.每当我遇到困难，你总是鼓励我，帮助我。

这激发了我对…的热情，让我重拾信心。

__________________________________________________________________7.没有一句话足以表达我的感激之情。

__________________________________________________________________参考答案1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

I haven’t seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much.2.我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.3.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能（赢得这个奖杯）。

unit31.我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦，并尽量避开她。

We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avowed her as much as possible.2.市长将在今天下午主持会议，为建设一条新公路的规划作准备。

The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway . 3.如果我们有更多的时间可支配，我会带你上这座山。

从山顶上四下观望真令人惊叹。

If we had more time at our disposal , I ’ d take you up this mountain.the view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.4.任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征美和实际美。

Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.5.观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心的满足。

Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.6.他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情。

他们热切的想帮他抚平心头的创伤。

His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners ,who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.7.对一个门外汉来说，要认识霍金博士研究的重要性也许是困难的或不可能的，但它肯定会对我们的生活产生经久的影响。

自考试卷：英语写作基础21年10月自考试题及答案题目一题目要求：以“The Impact of Social Media on People’s Daily Lives”为题，请你用英语写一篇短文，分析社交媒体对人们日常生活的影响，并阐述你的观点。

答案：In today’s digital era, social media has become an integral part of people’s daily lives. The impact of social media on our lives is undeniable and has both positive and negative aspects.First and foremost, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. It provides us with convenient platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, where we can easily stay in touch with friends, family, and even strangers from around the world. We can share our thoughts, experiences, and photos instantly, bridging the gap of distance and time.Moreover, social media has also transformed the way we obtain and consume information. With just a few taps on our smartphones, we can access news, articles, and opinions from various sources. This immediate access to information hasempowered individuals to be more informed and aware of the world around them. However, it also poses the challenge of distinguishing reliable and accurate information from misinformation and fake news.On the other hand, the influence of social media on people’s daily lives has its downsides. One major issue is addiction. Many people find themselves addicted to constantly checking their social media feeds, seeking validation through likes and comments. This addiction can negatively impact productivity, relationships, and mental health. It is important for individuals to strike a balance and not let social media consume their entire lives.Another negative aspect is the potential for social media to create a false sense of reality. People often present an idealized version of their lives, sharing only the highlights and filtering out the struggles and challenges. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a constant need to compare oneself to others.In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly had a significant impact on people’s daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, obtain information, and perceive ourselves and others. While it offers numerous benefits, it is important for individuals to be mindful of its potential drawbacks and use it in a balanced and responsible manner.题目二题目要求：请你给一封英语的邮件，邀请你的外国朋友来中国旅游，并告诉他/她一些有关中国文化和旅游景点的信息。

《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一：一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。

2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。

3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。

4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。

5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。

6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。

练习二：一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。

2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。

3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。

4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。

5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。

6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。

练习三：1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。

2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。

3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。

4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。

5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。

6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。

第二章第二节练习一：一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。

2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。

3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。

4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。

5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。

6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。

二、1．He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。

《翻译与写作》（英语）试题答案及评分标准Part I Translate the following English Idioms into Chinese. (15 points, 3 points for each)1)盲人国里，独眼为王。

2)在魔鬼和深海之间。

（进退维谷）3)鸡没孵出来，就去数小鸡（过早乐观）4)早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

5)单燕不成夏。

Part II. Put the following Chinese sentences into English. (20 points, 4 points for each)1. Agriculture is the foundation of national economy。

2. Problems must be solved with great effort when they are discovered.3．By now Xiren’s mother had come out to greet him too, and Xiren led Baoyu in.4. Eight hours’ sleep must be guaranteed.5 . A beauty was printed on the cover of the book.Part III Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. （15 points, 3 points for each)1)转回来走到大街上，我们加快了步伐，快速奔向小溪边，我们希望船夫在那里等我们。

2)躲藏了一整天的太阳现在放射出万丈光芒。

3)哈丽特姑妈生活在那个悠闲舒适的年代，那时人们雇佣仆人做家务。

4)在建造一座金属大桥之前，必须考虑金属受热膨胀的现象。

5)目前，对机器人的控制需要一台较大的计算机，但动作缓慢，每个决定需要进行大量运算。

1256 2021197题后无标准答案，在意的可不下载。

下载即默认后面几题无参考答案。

单项选择题1、Minutes should be written in ______using______.1.Present sense; third person2.Past sense; third person3.Past sense; first person4.Present sense; first person2、What kind of style should a contract adopt?rmal and professional2.Formal and professionalrmal and trendy4.Formal and trendy3、The following are common types of a contract EXCEPT______.bor Servicet2.Science & Technologymodity Trade4.Academic research4、In contrast, preamble is used to ______.1.show what kind of contract the parties are engaging in2.have the both sides’ signatures3.present the parties’ names and the aim of the contract.4.include conditions, insurance, relationships and so on.5、______ do not belong to business letters.1.Job application letters2.CVs3.Diaries4.Request letters6、What is the English term for 文艺晚会?______.1.Art night2.Culture night3.Gala night4.Show night7、Generally speaking, an abstract does NOT include______.1.Conclusion2.Method3.Research question4.Title of the author8、In memos, heading segment is followed by______.1.To-From-Date-Subject2.From-To-Date-Subject3.Subject-From-To-Date4.Date-From-To-Subject9、The writing principles of minutes don’t include______.1.correctness2.consistency3.clearness4.clarity10、The correct term for citations in APA is ______.1.Bibliography2.References List3.Periodical4.Works Cited11、Where should the heading of a resume be placed?1.At the top of the page and aligned at the center.2.At the bottom of the page and aligned at the center.3.At the top of the page and aligned at the right.4.At the top of the page and aligned at the left.12、Strategies for adjustment letter don’t include______.1.giving your decisions with hedging and dwell on it2.beginning with a reference to the date and purpose of the originalletter3.expressing your concern and appreciation4.denying the request and explaining the reasons13、The following are purposes of citations EXCEPT______.1.Validate one’s claims2.Give credit to others3.Avoid plagiarism4.or convenience14、The correct way to write the date is ______.1.2016 March 162.March 16 20163.March 16th, 20164.March 16 201615、______ requests some sort of compensation for defective or damaged merchandise.1. A cover letter2.An adjustment letter3. A complaint letter4. A inquiry letter16、_____ is not a proper expression for a job application.1.Evidence of my skills can be seen in…2.I believe that the job is mine.3.I would appreciate the opportunity to…4.I would like to express my interest in…17、The basic parts of an email are ______.1.From; To; Date; Subject; Main text2.From; To; Date; Address; Main text3.Date; Address; Main text; Enclosure4.From; To; Date; Main text; Enclosure18、We have to cite when we use the following materials EXCEPT_____.1.Statisticsmon opinions3.ages, graphs and tables4.Theories and facts19、What does “Memo” refer to? ______.1.Memorial2.Memory3.Memorize4.Memorandum20、In inquiry letters, the heading includes______.1.the writer’s name2.the writer’s address3.the date of the letter4.the writer’s name21、______ is a proper expression for making requests.1.Give me materials of…2.Tell me things about ….3.Send me documents on…4.Would you be able to…22、______ is NOT the component of a contract.1.Inside address2.Ending words3.Title4.Preamble23、The correct way to write address 5栋2单元218室is _____.1. A. Room 218, Unit 2, Building 52.218-2-53.5-2-2184.Building 5, Unit 2, Room 21824、What is the English term for “技术转让合同”?1.Technology Transmission Contract2.Technology Translate Contract3.Technology Transaction Contract4.Technology Transfer Contract25、______ is NOT a part of the preamble in a contract.1.Each party’s authority2.Signing parties3.Date & place of signing4.Basic conditions26、The employment certificate is required for following purposes EXCEPT ______1.Visa application2.Meeting attendance3.Loan application4.New-job hunting27、_____ is not included in a personal statement.1.Presentation of what you have done outside the classroom2.Presentation of your detailed family life3.Explanation of what makes you suitable4.Explanation of your motives to apply for the course28、How does a meeting notice differ from an announcement?1.An announcement cannot be rejected2. A notice cannot be rejected3.An announcement cannot be rejected4.An announcement inform the recipients of an event29、The following are language features of a personal statement EXCEPT ______.1. A clear narrative2.Strong writing3.Negative language4.Appropriate boundaries30、The following are language features of an abstract EXCEPT_____.plex2.Concise3.Briefplete31、The following information is in the heading segment of a memo EXCEPT______.1.subject2.addresser3.addressee4.attachments32、______ is NOT included in the body of a meeting notice.1.Venue2.The Press3.Prospective attendees4.Time33、______ is not a feature of a descriptive abstract.1.Short (often 100 to 150 words)2.Acts as “outlines” of the work being described3.Includes the problem and the method(s) used4.More comprehensive34、A descriptive abstract usually does NOT include _____ of a study.1.Purpose2.Methods3.Scope4.Results35、The following information may be contained in the discussion segment of a memo EXCEPT_____1.Evidence2.Facts3.Research4.Purpose36、What is the English term for 文艺晚会?1.Gala night2.Show night3.Art night4.Culture night37、What does “Re.” stands for in the subject line of a letter? ______.1.Reply2.Require3.Regarding4.Review38、In business letter, which one is informal?1.terminate2.go onmence4.in trouble39、The language of certificates has to be____.plex, concise, precise2.Formal, complex, precise3.Formal, concise, preciseplex, concise, authentic40、The following are features of paraphrases EXCEPT_____.1.It involves presenting ideas from the source in your own words.2.Simply replacing words with a synonym is not adequate.3.It is done to minimize the number of words you use.4.It is best used when citing material written in a different tense orperspective.41、The language of certificates has to be____.plex, concise, authentic2.Formal, complex, preciseplex, concise, precise4.Formal, concise, precise42、The following are information concluded in an information-only report EXCEPT______.1.Data2.Attachments3.Feedbacks4.Facts43、What if the purposes of a certificate?1.To certify, confirm or attest to the factuality of a certain matterstate.2.To refuse, deny the factuality of a certain matter or state.3.To invite the recipients to a particular activity or event.4.To inform the recipients of an incoming activity.44、In an academic conference agenda, more specific information of presenters is given tha ______.1.Job titles2.Affiliation4.Family members45、______ is NOT included in the letter of transmittal in a report.1.Cover letter2.Recipient’s address3.End of the letter4.Subject of the report46、______ is NOT a formal way of salutation.1.Dear Sir,2.Dear Sir,3.Hi there,4.Dear Sir or Madam,47、Which one is not the type of the minute?1.Verbatim minutes2.Motion minutes3.Resolution minutes4.Narrative minutes48、What does CV stands for?1.Curriculum Vitae2.Curriculum Vita3.Course Vita4.Course Vitae49、The English term for“出生证书”is ______.1.Certificate of Coming to the World2.Certificate of Being Born3.Birth Certificate4.Born Certificate50、______ is NOT a common expression used in a meeting notice.1.We would appreciate it if you can inform us…2.You must come to the meeting.3.We are pleased to inform…4.The sessions will include…51、Which component is NOT a part in a memo?1.Closing segment2.Discussion Segment3.Heading Segment4.Reviewing Segment判断题52、Personal statement is the correct term for “个人陈述”.1. A.√2. B.×53、When a reference is made to two or more authors within parentheses, use “&” between the1. A.√2. B.×54、You should present unclear results in a report.1. A.√2. B.×55、The title of the notice is usually “Notice”, “Announcement”. But in some cases, the to like “Lost”.1. A.√2. B.×56、A meeting notice usually begins with the wish that the reader can attend.1. A.√2. B.×57、Subject is not necessary for emails.1. A.√2. B.×58、In APA style, if the reference list includes different authors with the same surname and f first name may be given in brackets.1. A.√2. B.×59、If the certificate is overtly addressed to someone as a letter is, the salutation often ad1. A.√2. B.×60、Minutes may record review of the past activities, new decisions and polices, and provide t1. A.√2. B.×61、End notation is not needed in a meeting notice.1. A.√2. B.×62、Minutes can be categorized into agenda-based minutes, informal meeting minutes or summarie1. A.√2. B.×63、In a resume, your name appears on the first line and should be in bold.1. A.√2. B.×64、The word “you” is used when giving negative message in a letter.1. A.√2. B.×65、APA and MLA are two common formats for citations.1. A.√2. B.×66、Encl. in business letters means Enclosure.1. A.√2. B.×67、A certificate is an official document verifying the truth of something.1. A.√2. B.×68、An agenda is usually sent to the participants of the meeting after the meeting.1. A.√2. B.×69、Solutions should be given before the problem is identified in a report.1. A.√2. B.×70、Minutes are official records of business meetings that organizations and committees keep.1. A.√2. B.×71、Upon graduation I engaged with HP China Branch as an assistant to the head of Marketing De1. A.√2. B.×72、Meeting notices can be written in only one formal and polite form.1. A.√2. B.×73、Minutes should be written in informal style.1. A.√2. B.×74、Subscription fees for 2014 to all newspapers and periodicals are to be handed in to the li1. A.√2. B.×75、Meeting notices can be written in only one formal and polite form.1. A.√2. B.×76、In the letter, if the attachment material is more than two pieces, “Enclosure” or “Encl “Enclosures” or “Encls.”.1. A.√2. B.×77、A certificate may be required to certify one’s marital status.1. A.√2. B.×78、A personal statement is a short, reflective essay that supports your application to study1. A.√2. B.×79、Formal reports are comprehensive documentations of major technical projects.1. A.√2. B.×80、A certificate must have a stamp to show its reliability.1. A.√2. B.×81、A personal statement is a short, reflective essay that supports your application to study1. A.√2. B.×82、If the certificate is overtly addressed to someone as a letter is, the salutation often ad1. A.√2. B.×83、You should make a long list of things you have done without explaining how they have devel1. A.√2. B.×84、In contracts, ending words and signatures often begins with the phrases “as to” or “in1. A.√2. B.×85、In contracts, ending words and signatures often begins with the phrases “as to” or “in1. A.√2. B.×86、The title of the notice is usually “Notice”, “Announcement”. But in some cases, the to like“Lost”.1. A.√2. B.×87、A meeting notice cannot be used for a forum or symposium.1. A.√2. B.×88、The purpose and context of a memo are presented in the opening segment.1. A.√2. B.×89、Minutes should be written in informal style.1. A.√2. B.×90、A memo is a type of document distributed in a company or organization to deliver certain m1. A.√2. B.×91、Minutes should be written in informal style.1. A.√2. B.×92、A resume includes education, skills and work history.1. A.√2. B.×93、You can use “gonna” in a formal letter.1. A.√2. B.×主观题94、Task 1：Rearrange the following sentences into a correct Meeting Notice.A. The Symposium is hosted by the Shanghai Science Commission and Fudan University in associat computing. Key issue of clould-computing in China-from both theoretical and practical perspect symposium.B. Professor Jill King, winner of the Novel Prize for computing, will be delivering the keynot from both China and abroad will also address the audience.C. “International Symposium on Cloud-computing” will be held at Shanghai International Confe 2015.D. The symposium is also one of the major events scheduled for the Shanghai High-tech week. Th tremendous impetus for the advancement of cloud-computing technology in China.E. Approximately fifty scientists currently based at overseas research institutes will attend disscussions with local experts.参考答案：CABED95、Task 1：Rearrange the following sentences into a correct letter.Dear Mrs. Thompson,A. Besides, we shall be pleased to provide any prospective employer with a testimonial of youB.I am very sorry to inform you that your position is one that will shortly become redundant, continue after the end of this month.C. You will of course be entitled to a redundancy payment. In your case you will be given one service with the company.D. We have no cause of complaint against you, on the contrary, we are quite satisfied with yo The reduction of staff is entirely due to business doldrums.E. Mr. Wu, you may already know that the Directors of the company will soon have finished the that this will result in a decrease in staff.Sincerely yours,Jackson参考答案：EBDCA96、Task 1：Rearrange the following sentences into An Invitation Letter.Dear Professor McDougall,A. On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Co to be held in the University of Toronto, Toronto from October 1--7, 2020. As you may know, the international conference of note in the field of computer science and technology; I am writing to present a talk at the conference as an invited speaker and play a role of a panelist.B. Please also keep us informed of significant advances in your work as well as collaborationC. For your participation in the plenary session, we are pleased to offer financial support support is provided as expense reimbursement only and must be claimed in accordance with the Fpolicies. The Fields Institute supports as many participants as possible with limited resource appreciate if you could confirm your attendance no later than June 1st, 2020 by registering fo D. Invited talks will be one hour long, including a 10-minute question-answer session in pl organized as follows: two or more speakers each present a review of the subfield, in brief 20-have 5 minutes (not more, unfortunately!) to provide additional perspectives, fleshing out wha ensuring coverage and completeness. This is your function.E. Your session is led by Dr. Smith, the Moderator/Editor. It is Dr. Smith's task to: 1) chai collect all the materials from the presenters and panelists, and from anyone in the audience w out of this material for the final report.With best wishes for a productive and enjoyable visit,[Signature, Fields Institute Director or Deputy Director]参考答案：ADECB97、发信人：Henry Wang 收信人：Mr. Smith发信日期：2020年6月1日内容：你在网上购买了一台数码相机（digital camera），但是初次使用时便出现了开启后自动关机的现象。

实用写作题库一Part IV Writing (25 points)Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation /Composition Sheet.阐明：假设你是某公司销售助理王海，请给David Smith 先生写一封回信，内容包括：1. 感谢对方订购了100箱衬衫；2. 建议用纸箱而不用木箱装运，并列举纸箱长处（例如：轻便，成本低等）；你公司近来和别美国公司交易中也用过纸箱，效果较好；3. 盼回答。

Words for reference纸箱carton木箱wooden case二Part IV Writing (25 points)Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Letter of Complaint according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation /Composition Sheet.给John Brown先生写一封短信。

内容：已收到她3月12日来信。

请她于本月25日来我公司，讨论合伙细节(details)。

请她将航班告诉你。

你公司李小姐将去机场接她。

注意：必须包括对收信人称谓、写信日期、发信人签名等基本格式。

三Part 3 WritingDirections：This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following instructions given in Chinese.请你以英语系办公室名义于5月8日写一则告知。