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Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph.（20 points）The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Chat Rooms in the Smartphone EraChat rooms have become an integral aspect of people's lives in the smartphone era. People share news，thoughts，and feelings through lively phone messages. It is no exaggeration to say that every smartphone user belongs to at least one group chat room. Their chat room buddies are mostly family，friends，or people from work. The majority enjoy the casual chats while some occasionally complain about the constant messages from the workplace. Admitedy，chat rooms strengthen family ties and friendships thoughwork-related chat rooms may bother some who care much about their after-work leisure.To start with，smartphone chat rooms can help narrow emotional distance between family members who live together under the same roof. Words like“thank you” and “sorry”that can be heard frequently among colleagues and strangers are less often spoken among family members. Thanks to chat rooms，these emotions can now be shared through a wide selection of expressive emoticons（表情符号）. Specifically，chat rooms can serve as a helpful connection between parents and children，who may otherwise be out of touch with each other most of the time. Listening to their children and being aware of even little things going on in their lives through family chat rooms contribute to better parenting._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Are group chat rooms just as beneficial in the workplace？The answer is no.The chief reason is that employees have to be available 24/7. While a chat room keeps them informed，employees often feel harassed by messages from the boss，especially after work hours. For example，the boss may check an employee's work，giving more instructions，even long after office hours. If the employee does not reply to the message，it would be the same thing as ignoring the boss. Worse still，employees are not free to simply leave the chat room. They are afraid if they are not part of that online space，they will be left out of real-life interaction with their colleagues. That is why some people view the chat room as prison in the workplace.In a word，while people appreciate the benefits of connecting and communicating with family members，friends and workmates，they may also suffer from the harassments of work messages in their leisure time. Yet，like it or not，chat rooms are here to stay.Ⅱ. Write an outline.（20 points）Read the following passage carefully and compose a “Topic Outline” for it.Deadline TraumaKelly's last day at high school was full of nostalgic sentimentalities.“All my friendswere posting，‘I'm going to miss you！Have fun at Queen's or Western or wherever！’”Though her school had reminded her of the university applicaton deadline in January，Kelly hesitated between arts and medicine as she was enthuIsiastic about both. Thedeadline came and went，but she applied for neither. Kelly is not alone；many high school graduates delay their applications.Every year around this time，prospective university students slave over applications to their preferred programs and schools. In Ontario，almost 90,000 bombard the Ontario University Applications Centre with a total of 480,000 applications by the end of January. A few keeners submit early，the majority apply in the few days before the deadline，and the rest wait until the last minute.It can be tempting to fall into stereotypes about teens as irresponsible，unfocused and immature，but it's not so simple. “Procrastination（拖延）is never just laziness，even if it sometimes looks that way，”says a guidance counselor who has spent 18 years at high schools. “Most kids are somewhere in the middle，but about 15 percent of kids have a plan and are ready—they don't eveb need talking to. About a quarter need to be reminded and pestered and re-pestered.”Hardcore procrastinators usually fall into two camps，the counselor says. Some students just aren't ready.“Those students often take a year or two to explore the work world and decide what they're really looking for.” Others have so many choices that they have a hard time choosing a program. Used to being excellent，they deeply fear missteps. They're often operating under the myth that if they choose and change their mind，that's a failure.Kelly was a bit of both. For a well-rounded student with good grades，the options were daunting. She thought the choice would determine her future job prospect and even her life. Scared and overwhelmed，she simply gave up the choice.To helpreduce the stress，parents should resist the urge to monitor the application process. As education costs climb higher，parents have a larger stake in their kids' success，but“too much parental involvement gets problematic，”warns a senior registrar.“We want students tow do the soul searching and make decisions themselves.”Still，students shouldn't panic if they miss a deadline. They might just pick up the telephone，like Kelly did in August when she decided she was ready for university and wanted to study at Ryerson. The admissions officers worked some magic and found her a spot.“Despite all the procrastination，”says a Ryerson registrar，“it's never too late to check if it's really too late.”Mest students may find university application stressful or traumatic；therefore，it is normal for students to procrastinate. Behind their procrastination could be laziness or indecision out of a scare for future uncertainty. Since missteps cannot be avoided，it iswell-advised for university applicants to break the myth of failure.Ⅲ. Compose an essay.（60 points）Food waste is a common problem today. Many people order more food than they can consume and throw away food that is no longer good to eat.Write a 300-word essay discussing the causes and offering the solutions.2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00603）Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph.（20 points）Chat rooms also connect friends who live far apart. In a recent survey，an interviewee said that she chatted with her friends almost every day thanks to the quicker，easier，and simpler way of communication. She admitted that she could write“I miss you”and“I love you”more often，whereas these words did not come so easily to her on the phone. In the group chat rooms，old schoolmates and childhood pals having migrated to other countries are blessed with a place online for an instant reunion. Friends can communicate freely without much limitation of time and space.（99 words）【评分参考】1.本部分满分20分，按四个档次给分，其中12分为及格分，需要慎重把握。
25篇英语作文及答案1. Yesterday was a really long day for me. I had to wake up early for a meeting, then rush to finish a project before the deadline. I barely had time to eat or rest.2. I remember when I was a child, I used to spend hours playing outside with my friends. We would run around, climb trees, and play all sorts of games until the sun went down.3. The other day, I tried a new restaurant in town and the food was amazing. I had never tasted such delicious flavors before. I can't wait to go back and try more dishes.4. My favorite thing to do on weekends is to curl up on the couch with a good book. I love getting lost in a story and escaping reality for a while.5. I have a pet cat named Whiskers and he is the cutest little furball. He loves to cuddle and play, and always knows how to put a smile on my face.6. Last summer, I went on a road trip with my friends and it was the best time of my life. We drove for hours, blasting music and singing at the top of our lungs.7. I recently started taking yoga classes and it has been so good for my mind and body. I feel more relaxed and centered after each session.8. I have a huge sweet tooth, so I always have a stash of chocolate in my pantry. It's my guilty pleasure and I can't resist indulging in a piece or two every day.9. One of my biggest fears is public speaking. The thought of standing in front of a crowd and talking makes my heart race and palms sweat.10. I love traveling to new places and experiencing different cultures. It opens my mind and allows me to see the world from a different perspective.11. Cooking is one of my passions and I loveexperimenting with new recipes. There's something so satisfying about creating a delicious meal from scratch.12. I have a collection of vintage vinyl records that I love listening to. There's just something special about the crackling sound and warmth of analog music.13. I'm a night owl and I often find myself staying up late watching movies or reading. I feel most creative and inspired during the quiet hours of the night.14. I have a green thumb and enjoy taking care of my indoor plants. It's therapeutic for me to water them, prune them, and watch them grow.15. I'm a firm believer in the power of positive thinking. I always try to focus on the good in every situation and believe that everything happens for a reason.16. I have a habit of doodling whenever I'm on the phone or in a meeting. It helps me concentrate and keeps my hands busy.17. I love going for long walks in nature and breathing in the fresh air. It's a great way for me to clear my mind and recharge.18. I'm a coffee addict and can't start my day withouta strong cup of joe. It gives me the energy and motivation I need to tackle whatever comes my way.19. I enjoy volunteering at the local animal shelter in my free time. It warms my heart to help animals in need and see them find loving homes.20. I'm a hopeless romantic and believe in true love. I dream of finding my soulmate and building a life together filled with love and happiness.21. I have a passion for photography and love capturing special moments on film. It allows me to freeze time and preserve memories forever.22. I'm a firm believer in self-care and make it apriority to take care of myself mentally, physically, and emotionally. It's important to prioritize your own well-being.23. I have a knack for DIY projects and love getting creative with crafting. It's a fun way for me to express myself and make unique items for my home.24. I'm a movie buff and enjoy watching films from all genres. There's something magical about getting lost in a story and being transported to another world.25. I believe in the power of kindness and always tryto treat others with compassion and empathy. A little kindness goes a long way in making the world a better place.。
教程3Unit1Listen and talkinvitationsaround the worldreachinstitutionspecially appointed experts votediplomamedalis followed by 1. including P11 Exercise6subtlewere overtakenspeciesdecadesboundariesaudiodirectlyfocustone 1. cupped年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to takeup residence)It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了3分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1.普通教育除了专业训练的内容外，还指对人的全方位的培养过程。
2.从严格意义上来说，大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。
3.大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方；在那里，轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅，错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。
4.以科研作为主要的教学手段，教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种教学模式。
5.获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权，而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。
6.信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要，信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。
7.Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful byassociation with men who thinks.8.Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9.The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impacton education.10.A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国，学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里，或完成一门课的作业，或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。
21年专四作文真题及范文有道English Response:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a multifaceted impact, affecting various aspects of human existence. One of the most significant ramifications has been the disruption of educational systems worldwide. In this essay, I will explore the profound impact of the pandemic on education, highlighting its detrimental effects and the challenges educators and learners have faced.Firstly, the pandemic has led to widespread school closures, disrupting the continuity of learning formillions of students. This has had a particularly severe impact on marginalized communities, where access to online learning and remote resources may be limited. The prolonged closure of schools has resulted in learning loss, exacerbated educational inequalities, and widened the achievement gap between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.Secondly, the pandemic has forced a rapid shift to online learning, posing challenges for both educators and learners. While online education has enabled the continuation of learning to some extent, it has also highlighted the digital divide. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may lack access to reliable internet connectivity, computers, and other essential technological devices. Moreover, online learning requires significantself-discipline and motivation, which may be difficult for some students to sustain over prolonged periods.Thirdly, the pandemic has taken a toll on the mental and emotional well-being of students and educators. The uncertainty, isolation, and social distancing measures have contributed to increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness. Students may struggle with the loss ofsocial interaction, extracurricular activities, and the structure provided by in-person schooling. Educators, too, have faced unprecedented stress and burnout, as they have had to navigate new teaching methods, support struggling students, and manage their own personal challenges.To address these challenges, governments, educational institutions, and other stakeholders must collaborate to ensure equitable access to online learning, provide additional support for marginalized communities, and prioritize the mental health and well-being of students and educators. Long-term strategies should focus on improving digital infrastructure, developing innovative teaching methods, and investing in teacher training and professional development.In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on education worldwide, disrupting learning, exacerbating inequalities, and posing challenges for educators and learners. By understanding the multifaceted consequences of the pandemic and implementing effective strategies to address them, we can mitigate its detrimental effects and build a more resilient and equitable education system for the future.中文回答：新冠肺炎疫情对各个国家各行各业都产生了多方面的冲击，教育行业也是其中之一。
21世纪大学实用英语答案【篇一：21世纪大学实用英语教程四习题答案】ther never stopped for my sister frances, who died whenshe was four. of clients(委托人).4. over a period of years, the drug will the body and eventually damage the nervous system.5. he said he wouldn’t give me the money unless i got downon my knees and died of natural causes.7. 超过) the car in front.8.he had gone from being student to becoming a millionaire(百万富翁).9.paul’s job was mainly 堆放) them.10.she came home to find she’d had her tv and video.12.having served the family for 40 years, he was respected and takengood care of by all the family members.prepared regularly as an aid to management.2.janeeyre has been filmed a number of times, with two particularly outstanding without actually breaking the law.4.hemingway’s life brought him close to death several times: in thespanish civil war when shells(炮弹) burst inside his hotel room; in world war iiwhen he was struck by a taxi during a blackout(停电); and in 1954 when hisairplane crashed in africa.5.the company’s is still uncertain.6.you are right — high-powered cars are lethal(致命的) weapons in thehands of inexperienced drivers.7，maggie had so little to do during the day that she spent much of the time 8.some companies hold large meetings totell employees about newbusiness developments. such meetings are particularly useful for companies whoseemployees are spread out geographically.9.almost immediately, she wrote to her father’s supplier(供货商) in london and.10.the is composed of many interconnected computer networks. eachnetwork may link hundreds or thousands of computers, enabling them to shareinformation with one another. we will meet again next monday.12.the manager resigned among accusations that he had misused the company’sfor personal entertainment and first-class air travel.三.during my second month of nursing school, our professor gave us a pop quiz(突击测验). i was a conscientious(认真的) student and breezed through(很快地做完i read the last one: “what is the first name of the cleans the school?” surely this was some (4)the cleaning woman times. she was tall,dark-haired and in her 50s, but would i know her name? i handed (7)my paper, leaving the last question (8) before class ended,one studentasked (9)the last question would count toward our quiz “absolutely,” said the professor. “in your (11) all are significant. theyyour attention and care,even if all you is smile and say ‘hello.’” i’ve neve r (14) that lesson. i also learned the cleaning woman’s (15) was dorothy.四。
英语作文范文及参考答案范文一：My HometownMy hometown is a small town located in the southern part of China, surrounded by lush green mountains and clear rivers.It is a place where the air is fresh and the people are warm and friendly.The town is known for its rich history and culture. There are many historical sites, such as ancient temples and old houses, which attract a lot of tourists every year. The local people are proud of their heritage and they work hard to preserve it.Life in my hometown is peaceful and simple. People here value family and community. They often gather together forfestivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories. Thetown is also famous for its local cuisine, which is a blendof traditional and modern flavors.However, like many other places, my hometown faces some challenges. The rapid development has brought about some environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation.The local government and the community are working togetherto find sustainable solutions to these problems.In conclusion, my hometown is a beautiful place with a rich culture and friendly people. Despite the challenges it faces, I believe it will continue to grow and prosper in the future.参考答案：1. What is the hometown known for?- The hometown is known for its rich history and culture, including historical sites like ancient temples and old houses.2. How do people in the hometown value their community?- People in the hometown value their community by often gathering for festivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories.3. What challenges does the hometown face?- The hometown faces challenges such as environmental issues like pollution and deforestation due to rapid development.4. What is the author's belief about the future of the hometown?- The author believes that despite the challenges, the hometown will continue to grow and prosper in the future.范文二：The Importance of EducationEducation is the cornerstone of human development. It is through education that individuals gain knowledge, skills, and values that shape their lives and contribute to the betterment of society.One of the primary purposes of education is to equipindividuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It provides a foundation for critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which are essential in today's rapidly changing world.Moreover, education fosters a sense of responsibility andcivic engagement. It helps to develop informed citizens who can participate actively in the democratic process and contribute to the social and economic development of their communities.However, education is not without its challenges. Access to quality education is not equal for everyone, and there are disparities in educational opportunities based on factorssuch as socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.To address these issues, it is crucial to invest in education systems that are inclusive and equitable. This includes providing resources and support to schools in underprivileged areas, ensuring that curriculums are relevant and engaging, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.In conclusion, education is vital for personal growth and societal progress. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education, so that they can reach their full potential and contribute to a brighter future.参考答案：1. What is the primary purpose of education according to theessay?- The primary purpose of education is to equip individuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives.2. How does education contribute to civic engagement?- Education fosters a sense of responsibility and civic engagement by developing informed citizens who canparticipate actively in the democratic process.3. What are some of the challenges faced by education?- Some challenges faced by education include unequal access to quality education and disparities based on socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.4. What measures are suggested to address these challenges? - Measures suggested include investing in inclusive and equitable education systems, providing resources to underprivileged schools, ensuring relevant curriculums, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities.。
1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。
无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。
When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。
许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。
Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals.3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。
When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。
当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。
After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。
英语统考翻译及写作第一篇：英语统考翻译及写作“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
The Book I Like Best”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Favourite Food”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
The Job I Like”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Favorite Sport”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My English Study”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Hometown”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。
你应包括下列内容：1.说明你想旅游的地点；2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；3.描述你的旅行计划。
”无“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
How to Keep Healthy”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Dream”“写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
