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高考英语一轮复习 阅读之说明文训练(含答案)

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1 2022高考英语阅读之说明文训练（含答案）

(A)

One out of three kids in our country are now considered obese (过度肥胖的)．Life is different now from when we grew up.The days of allowing our children to

ride their bikes and play outside are nearly gone.With the average kid spending seven

hours a day on all screen media combined (TV，videos，DVDs，computer time outside

of schoolwork，and video games)，our children are not getting the minimum

requirement of one hour of exercise per day that they need.

This needs to be changed，but where do we start?

We lead by example.If you don't work out，your children most likely won't

either.Children will mimic what you do more than they'll ever listen to what you

say.How many times have you thought，“My child is just like me？”

Many of us wait to have the perfect time to exercise，but we need to deliberately

make the time.If necessary，exercising for 10 minutes three times a day is a great way

to get started.After all，some activity is always better than none.

A great way to ensure that your whole family benefits from fitness activities is to

do activities that your whole family can do together.You can take walks after dinner，play in the backyard，put on a Zumba video and dance with your kids，sign your

children and yourself up for classes at the local gym，and hike，bike，and swim on the

weekends.

I know you're busy.But we all get the same 24 hours in a day，and we need to

make them count.The excuse of “I don't have enough time” is a very real one，but

with awareness (意识) of our time management and planning，we can all do

anize your life，live by a schedule，and model the behavior you want to see

in your children.

1．What contributes to childhood obesity in the author's opinion?

A．Children's hobbies.

B．Parents' habits.

C．The living environment.

D．The school requirements.

2 2．What does the underlined word “mimic” probably mean?

A．Copy. B．Wonder.

C．Approve. D．Suspect.

3．According to the text，we should make the time to exercise by ________.

A．limiting screen time

B．scheduling it in advance

C．consulting our gym coach

D．talking with our family members

4．Why does the author advise parents to develop the habit of exercising?

A．To fight against ageing.

B．To control their weight.

C．To improve their fitness.

D．To set an example to their kids.

(B)

Meet some of the natives of Hawaiians today and you may just find that not

much has changed in their nature-loving culture.Many Hawaiians show interest and

actively take part in the ancient arts and crafts of their ancestors.They are enthusiastic

about preserving their culture and their traditions，which makes them one of the most

long-lasting and persevering cultures in the world.Perhaps it is because of their close

ties with and respect for nature that the Hawaiians hold on so tightly to their ways.

Perhaps the most heart-warming aspect of Hawaiian culture is simply their

inviting，welcoming and hospitable (好客的) spirit.Kindness can be seen in the smiles

on their faces and the unique greeting “Aloha！” “Aloha” is commonly used to say

“hello” or “goodbye”．On a deeper level，however，this is also a greeting that is meant

to express a spirit of harmony (和谐)，positivity and goodness among one

another.When native Hawaiians greet you “Aloha”，they are expressing their love，respect and good wishes.In many ways，the simplicity of the word “Aloha” and its

deep meaning reflect (反映) the beauty of the Hawaiian islands and its people.

The theme here seems to be that the beauty is in the details.The Hawaiian culture

is influenced just as much by social，political and economic factors as it is by the

3 changing tides，rising mountains，living forests and shinning stars.If you plan on

taking a vacation to Hawaii，remember to take some time to relax and get to know the

people and the spirit of “Aloha”．You're sure to take pleasure in enjoying every little

detail of Hawaii－its culture and its people.

1．Why do Hawaiians take an active part in the ancient arts and crafts?

A．To attract more tourists.

B．To preserve their culture.

C．To learn about their early history.

D．To show respect to their ancestors.

2．What is the most heart-warming aspect of Hawaiian culture?

A．Their love of nature.

B．Their simple way of living.

C．Their kindness to visitors.

D．Their special way of greeting.

3．What can we learn about the Hawaiians' unique greeting “Aloha”？

A．Its meaning is complex and unclear.

B．It is mainly used to express the feeling of love.

C．It is usually used to greet people for the first time.

D．It has a deep spiritual meaning to native Hawaiians.

4．What is the text mainly about?

A．The Hawaiian culture.

B．The beauty of Hawaii.

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高考英语一轮复习模块知识必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES练习含答案

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(2023—2024学年江苏省盐城市盐城建湖二中等联盟校12月月考)Clara

Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a

flight attendant(乘务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker： “Does

anyone on board know American Sign Language？” Clara pressed the call button.

The flight attendant 1 and explained the situation. “We have a passenger

on the plane who’s 2 and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want

something， but he was travelling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 3

what he needed.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past years and was able to finger spell

on the man’s hand. So she 4 her seat belt， walked toward the front of the

plane， and 5 by the seat of the passenger. When Tim Cook gently taking

his hand， she wrote： “How are you？ Are you OK？” Tim asked for some

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Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.

In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they

drive more safely.The evidence is on their side：Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving.“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers，which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says.However，not all male drivers share the same opinion.Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge.The report showed that more men are

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May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named

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2.________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum

in Beijing on Thursday.

The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.________ (address) the

opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace

of tea and the 4.________ (large) tea­producing country, China has a 5.________

(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of

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2022·广州质检When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if he's hungry, or wet

or just needs a hug.

“Babububuu，” he says.

What I need is a baby cry translator. That's just what a team of researchers

say they've developed.

“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying

because they have experience，” says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical

engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research. “We talked

to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry's sound there're some clues (线索)．”

So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as

expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic