一般将来时态精讲
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一般将来时态精讲
一一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态;也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作;经常与表示将来的时间状语连用; 如:soon;
tomorrow;next week; in a few days等..例如:Where will you be this
time tomorrow 明天这个时候你会在那儿
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态..例如:
I will return the book in a few days. 我过几天会还这本书..
2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作..例如:
They will go to the park every Sunday. 他们将每周日去公园..
二一般将来时的构成
一般将来时由“助动词shall/will+动词原形”构成..系动词am; is;
are都用动词原形be..
1. shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时;一般只限于肯定句和否定句中..shall通常用于第一人称后;由其构成的一般疑问句用来询问对方的意见;这时的shall不含将来含义;也不可被will替代..例如:
There’s no one to answer the phone. What shall we do 没有人接电话;我们该怎么办
2. 美国英语中;不论什么人称和数;一律用“will+动词原形”..在口语中;will常缩写为’ll;与主语连写在一起..如:I’ll; you’ll;
he’ll; she’ll; we’ll; they’ll;而shall not常缩写为shan’t;will not常缩写为won’t..
三一般将来时的结构
1. 肯定句 :主语+shall\will+动词原形..
I shall\will work next year. 明年我将要工作了..
2. 否定句 :主语+shall\ will+not+动词原形..
I won’t tell anyone what you said. 你说的话我不会告诉任何人..
3. 一般疑问句 :Shall\Will+主语+动词原形
—Will you leave for Beijing next week 下周你将前往北京吗
—Yes; I will. 是的;我将要去.. No; I won’t. 不;我不去..
4. 特殊疑问句
“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序;也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分”..如果是对主语提问;则主语就不在句子中出现..例如:
Who will leave for Beijing next week 下周谁将前往北京
四There be 句型的一般将来时
There be 句型的一般将来时There will be表示“将来有……”..
1. 肯定句:There will be+ 物+ 介词短语+其他..例如:
There will be cars in people’s home in the future..将来人们的家里会很多的小汽车..
2. 否定句:There won’t be + 物+介词短语+ 其他..例如: There won’t be any trees in this place in two years.两年后这个地方就不会有树了..
3. 疑问句:Will there be +物+介词短语+其他 例如:
—Will there be less pollution 将来会有更少的污染吗
—Yes; there will.是的;会的..
—No; there won’t. 不;不会..
五be going to 表示将来
1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会..
2.表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作;有“准备;打算”的意思..含有be
going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语..例如:
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云;快要下雨了..
结构:
肯定句:主语 + beam;is;are + going to do sth.
否定句:主语 + beam;is;are+ not + going to do sth.
疑问句:Beam;is;are+ 主语 + going to do sth
Yes; 主语+ am/is/are. / No; 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No; I'm
not.
They are going to see the car factory next week. 肯定句
They are not going to see the car factory next week. 否定句
-Are they going to see the car factory next week
-Yes; they are. No; they aren't. 一般疑问句及其回答
注意:There is / are going to be... 注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have.. 常用来表示将有某事发生..例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛..
六 come; go; leave; arrive;take等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作;它们很少与be going to 结构连用..例如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来..
七be going to 和will的区别
1. will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事;不含任何具体的时间;可以指遥远的将来;而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生;通常指很快就要发生的事情..
2. 2. be gong to 和will均可表示意图;但事先考虑过的意图用be going
to;不是事先考虑过的意图用will..
一般将来时练习
一、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going
to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week; he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D.
is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________
free the day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will
be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives
D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. 不;不要..
A. No; you won’t. B. No; you aren’t. C. No; please
don’t. D. No; please.
8. – Where is the morning paper – I ________ it for
you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D.
will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come; we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D.
would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D.
is going to give
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write
D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D.
is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow; we’ll go roller-skating.