2021考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记精练6200词音标版

关于考研英语二真题的图书排行榜想考研英语类的伙伴们都很想知道，考研英语二真题的图书有哪些呢？要怎么样才能完胜考研英语二呢？以下是店铺推荐给大家的考研英语二真题的图书排行榜，还没看的捉紧时间看。

考研英语二真题的图书排行榜NO.1 《考研圣经》(2007-2016)考研1号的《考研圣经》是目前考研图书市场上质量最好、最受认可的英语二真题书。

该书的知名度自不必说，其堪称“极致”的解析实在是令人惊叹，非常适合系统复习之用。

第一，《考研圣经》定位非常清晰——专为基础薄弱者一次过关编著。

围绕这一定位，作者逐句剖析了历年英语二(包括英语二考试前身的MBA试题在内，共十套真题)的真题文章，并在逐句讲解中重点突出词汇和句法的讲解，有效克服了英语基础薄弱者的两大基础(词汇和语法)，针对性非常强，使用的过程中复习效果也非常明显，随着复习的一天天进展，你会扎扎实实地感受到自己每天在进步。

《考研圣经》一本书在手，历年真题中的每一个词汇、每一个句式结构和语法点，你都能无师自通，自己搞定——你无须再去购买专门的词汇书和语法书，不用再去反复查词典和语法书，再复杂的句子都能在该书中一次性弄清楚。

第二，《考研圣经》创新力度最大——该书创立了很多独特、有效的解析方式，对于拓宽考生解题思路、提升考生复习质量很有好处。

比如，首创真题文章“逐词逐句逐题精解”模式，阅读“答案定位+选项表析”模式，写作“模板范文+创新范文”模式，翻译“逐层拆译+雕梁画栋”模式等等。

总之，强烈推荐考研圣经这本书，因为它不仅是解析最为详尽的，而且是解析最为用心、思路最为有效的英语真题书。

第三，《考研圣经》配套视频最给力——该书配有与书籍解析同步进行的名师精讲的配套视频，同样是一句一句讲解，十分给力，完全可以给考生省却报辅导班的高额费用。

NO.2 《考研英语(二)历年真题老蒋详解》(2008-2016)蒋军虎的《考研英语(二)历年真题老蒋详解》一书具有一定知名度，解析也比较详细，各个板块讲解的程度也比较均衡，在同类真题解析书中算是比较好的。

专四词汇星火式巧记速记
在备战专业四级考试的过程中，词汇是一个不可忽视的重要环节。

如何高效地记忆词汇，成为了许多考生的关注焦点。

本文将介绍一种“星火式巧记速记”方法，帮助大家快速有效地记忆词汇。

首先，我们可以通过“联想”的方式来记忆词汇。

把生词与已知
的词汇或图片联系起来，形成一种联想记忆，可以帮助我们更快地掌
握生词的意思和用法。

比如，将“abandon”这个单词与“放弃”、
“抛弃”等近义词联系起来，可以帮助我们记忆这个词汇。

其次，我们可以利用“分解”的方法来记忆词汇。

将一个生词拆
分成几个部分，通过逐个记忆每个部分的意思，再整合起来，有助于
我们更深刻地理解和记忆词汇。

比如，将“accomplish”分解为“ac-”和“complish”，前者表示“加强”的意思，后者表示“完成”的意思，通过分解记忆可以更好地掌握这个词汇。

最后，我们可以通过“反复复习”的方式来巩固记忆。

词汇记忆
是一个持续性的过程，只有通过不断地复习和应用，才能真正掌握和
运用这些词汇。

可以利用背单词软件或制定每日背诵计划，帮助我们
坚持反复复习，提高词汇记忆效果。

总的来说，“星火式巧记速记”方法是一种结合联想、分解和反
复复习的记忆技巧，可以帮助我们高效地记忆词汇，提高考试的表现。

希望大家能够积极尝试并不断优化记忆方法，为专业四级考试取得好
成绩而努力！。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? 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clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? 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might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? 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2021考研英语词汇记忆方法大全1. 词根法对于可以进行拆分的复合单词，首先考虑它是否含有常见词根。

如果含有常见词根，则可以考虑借助常见词根来帮助理解和记忆单词。

为了使用词根法，需要学习一些常见词根，可以通过一些已经学过的简单同根词来学习词根，通过“单词——词根——单词”的反复循环来逐步提升自己所掌握的词根数量。

经过梳理，总结了所涉及的常见词根共计309 个，可覆盖1164 个四级单词，占总量的32.4%，可以说是快速扩充词汇的首选方法。

2. 派生法英语中很多复合单词，是由简单单词添加前缀或后缀后派生而来。

遇到这些单词，识别出它所包含的母词，再根据词缀的含义基本就能推断出它的含义和词性。

经过梳理，共找出832 个由简单单词(四级及其以下难度)派生而成的单词。

其中，628 个派生词由四级词汇派生而成，编排时根据就近原则列在其母词下面。

另有204 个单词由四级以下难度的简单词派生而出。

派生单词占考研词汇总量的23.2%，和词根法一样都是快速扩充词汇的重要方法。

3. 组合法英语中还有一些复合词，是由两个或多个简单单词组合而成。

这种单词比较容易掌握，根据组成它的简单词的含义基本就能推断出它的含义。

经过梳理，共找出147 个由简单单词(四级以下难度)组合而成的单词，占词汇总量的4.1%。

4. 分析法除了以上由常见词根、词缀或简单单词复合而成的单词外，考研词汇中还有一些复合词。

它们虽然也可以进行拆分，但其组合部分可能是不常见词根或尚未学过的单词等，因此无法应用上述三类方法。

尽管如此，对单词进行拆分，理解各组成部分的含义，对于理解和记忆该单词的含义和拼写具有重要意义。

经过梳理，共找出216 个这样的复合词，占词汇总量的6.0%。

5. 词源法英语中还有一些单词，其含义与其各个组成部分的含义之和相差甚远，无法根据其组成部分来理解其含义。

这就需要我们了解该词诞生及演变的历史背景知识，从而帮助理解单词。

词源研究，占四级词汇总量的7.5%。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练 Word List 01able a.能够;能力出众的ability n.能力;才能disabled a.残疾的enable vt.使能够unable a.无法absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化absorbent a.吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed a.全神贯注的acquaintance n.认识;泛泛之交acquaint vt.使了解act1 vi.行动;起作用;扮演 vt.假装act2 n.行为action1 n.行为;情节active a.积极的;起作用的activate vt.激活activist n.积极分子activity n.活跃;活动transact vt.做交易transaction n.交易action2 n.作用interact vi.相互作用interaction n.相互作用react vi.作出反应;过敏reaction n.反应;抗拒act3 n.(一)幕actor n.男演员actress n.女演员act4 n.法令enact1 vt.扮演enact2 vt.通过(法律)actual a.实际的actually ad.实际上exact a.准确的agency n.代理处;专门机构agent n.代理人;间谍;动因;剂agenda n.议事日程adapt v.适合;改编adopt vt.采取;收养;批准apt a.恰当的;有…倾向的;聪明的opt vi.选择option n.选择(权)optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把…加起来addition n.加法;增加的人(或物) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt.预付;提前;提出advance a.预先的advanced a.先进的;高级的;晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇venture n.企业 vi.冒险 vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n.年龄;时期;老年v.(使)变老;(使)成熟aged a.…岁的 a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致disagree vi.不同意;不符agriculture n.农业cultivate vt.耕作;培养cultivation n.耕作;培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.教养的;文化(上)的air n.空气;天空;神态vt.使通风;晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道aerial a.空气中的 n.天线aeroplane n.飞机allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟 n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n.集会;公路汽车赛alphabet n.字母(表)alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt.使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n.惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的mbassador n.大使embassy n.大使馆;使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法ancient a.古老的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型anterior a.前面的anticipate vt.预料;先于…行动antique a.古董的 n.古董angle n.角;观点vt.把…放置成一角度;从(某角度)报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(脚)踝anchor n.锚;给人安全感之物(或人) v.抛(锚);把…系住;担任主持人angry a.愤怒的anger n.怒火 vt.激怒answer v.回答 n.答案swear v.发誓;咒骂anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appear vi.出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观disappear vi.消失apparent a.表面上的;显然的transparent a.透明的;显而易见的Word List 02apply vi.申请 vt.应用;涂appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的approach v.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法approximate a.大约的vi.接近 vt.估计approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.争论;理由army n.军队;大群arm1 n.武器 vt.以(武器)装备;支持arm2 n.臂;扶手disarm v.解除武装alarm n.惊恐;报警器;警报 vt.使惊恐arrange v.安排;整理arrangement n.安排;整理range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v.把…分等;排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.到达(者)art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的;美术(家)的;有艺术性的artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的artificial a.人工的;假装的craft n.工艺;航空器handicraft n.手工艺(品)aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教 a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由…组成;在于;与…一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持persistence n.坚持;持续存在resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体); 范围hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击 n.发作tack n.大头钉;方针 vt.钉住;附加attach vt.把…固定;与…有关联detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料 vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍attention n.注意;立正姿势author n.作者;创造者authority n.权力;专家;官方authoritative a.专断的;权威性的authorize vt.授权authentic a.真正的;可靠的auto n.汽车automate vt.使(工厂、作业等)自动化automatic a.自动的;不假思索的 n.自动手枪automobile n.汽车back ad.回原处;向后;以前n.背(面) v.(使)后退;支持background n.背景backward a.向后的;落后的 ad.向后bad a.坏的;质量差的;邪恶的badly ad.差;严重地worse a./ad.更坏(的)worst a./ad.最坏(的)bag n.纸袋 vt.把…装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包bake vt.烤baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店ball1 n.球 vt.做成球状balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.(使)投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行 vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸；堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt.使破产 n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏 vt.封;禁止barrel n.桶;枪管barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的 vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不base n.底座;基础;基地vt.以…为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的 n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸 v.洗澡bathe vt.给…洗澡;用水清洗vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育bear2 n.熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.举止;方位;轴承beat vt.敲打;打败 vi.跳动 n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠batter v.连续猛击 n.面糊battery n.排炮;电池(组);一批battle n.战斗;斗争 vi.搏斗combat n.战斗 v.与…搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美(丽);美人because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业 vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅;(使)免除;为…辩解bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把…固定在embed vt.把…嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03before prep.在…以前;在…前面fore a.在前部的former a.以前的 n.前者first ad.首先 det.首要的 num.第一foremost a.最重要的forehead n.前额forecast vt./n.预报forth ad.向前forward a.向前的;前面的ad.向前;往后 vt.发送beg v.乞讨;恳求beggar n.乞丐 vt.使贫穷begin v.开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始;前兆end n.结尾;末端 v.结束ending n.结尾endless a.无休止的behind prep.在…后面;落后于;支持ad.在背后;在原处hind a.后面的hinder vt.妨碍believe v.相信;认为真实belief n.相信;信仰below prep.在…下面;少于 ad.在下面low a.低的;低等的;消沉的ad.低;低声地 n.低水平lower1 a.较低的;下面的lower2 vt.降低beneath prep.在…下面 ad.在…掩盖下underneath prep./ad.在…下面 n.底部bicycle n.自行车cycle1 n.自行车 vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycle2 n./v.循环recycle v.回收利用encyclop(a)edia n.百科全书circle n.圆圈;圈子vt.围绕…画圈 vi.盘旋circular a.圆形的;绕圈的 n.印刷信函circulate v.(使)循环;传播circulation n.流通; 发行量;循环circuit n.环行道;电路;环行circumstance n.条件;境况bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬 n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上(船、车或飞机) vi.登机;膳宿aboard prep./ad.在船(或飞机、车)上cupboard n.橱柜keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt.给…加上边;毗邻 vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白 a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目的vt.使失明;使失去判断力 n.窗帘blend v.融合 n.混合物blood n.血;血统bloody a.流血的;残暴的ad.非常 vt.使(某人)受伤(流血) bleed vi.流血 vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击blast n.爆炸;一股 vt.炸毁boil v.煮沸;烧开boiler n.锅炉;煮器book n.书;本子;账目 vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.书签;收藏夹handbook n.指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n.弓;蝴蝶结bow2 vi./n.鞠躬 vt.低头;使弯曲elbow n.肘 vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n.爆发brake v.刹(车) n.闸breath n.呼吸的空气;轻微流动breathe v.呼吸;低声说brief a.短暂的;简短,简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍 n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短abbreviation n.缩略brevity n.简洁;短暂bring vt.带来upbringing n.养育broad a.宽阔的;广泛的abroad ad.到(在)国外;广为流传broadcast n.广播节目 vt.播音broaden v.加宽breadth n.宽度brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强 n.体形building n.建筑(物)shipbuilding n.造船(业)bump v.碰;颠簸地行驶n.碰撞声;肿块;隆起dump1 n.垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.(使)成块;把…归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根 v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v.倾倒;倾销;抛弃pump n.泵 vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v.捶击burn v.燃烧 n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤busy a.繁忙的;(电话线)正被占用的business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计calculus n.微积分;结石calendar n.日历call v..称呼;打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问recall v.回想起;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战(书);质疑reconcile vt.使和谐一致;妥协council n.地方议会counsel n.劝告;律师 vt.劝告consult v.请教;商议;查询consultant n.会诊医师;顾问Word List 04camp n.营地 vi.野营campaign n.战役;运动 vi.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.海峡;频道;途径candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.候选人;考生candy n.糖果cane n.茎;手杖canoe n.独木舟 vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n.大写(字母);首要的 n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.首领;船长chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出 n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位cabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架career vi.疾驰 n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行拖车;旅行队van n.面包车cargo n.货物charge vt.要价;控告;使承担职责;充电vi.收费;冲锋 n.价钱;控告;掌管;电荷discharge v.解雇;排出 n.获准离开;排出(物) chariot n.战车card n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法discard vt.抛弃postcard n.明信片cartoon n.漫画;动画片chart n.图表;海图 vt.记录;绘制…地图charter n.宪章;特许状 vt.租care v.关心;关注;喜欢 n.小心;照顾;忧虑careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的;随便的;不关心的caring a.关心他人的Medicare n.老年保健医疗chary a.小心谨慎的charity n.慈善团体;施舍;宽容charitable a.慈善的cure vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)accurate a.精确的accuracy n.精确curious a.好奇的;奇特的curiosity n.好奇心;奇物secure a.安心的;牢固的vt.取得;使安全;缚牢security n.保障;抵押品;证券case1 n.箱briefcase n.公文包suitcase n.手提箱cassette n.盒式录音带cash n.现金 vt.兑现支票cashier n.出纳case2 n.情况casual a.偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的casually ad.偶然地occasion n.时机;盛会;起因occasional a.偶然的occasionally ad.偶尔cast vt.投;浇铸;蜕皮n.演员表;石膏;铸件broadcast v./n.播音forecast vt./n.预报podcast n.播客telecast v.电视广播webcast n./v.网络播放catch vt.接住;赶上;领会;感染chase n./vt.追逐;追求purchase vt./n.购买cautious a.小心的caution n.小心;警告precaution n.预防celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂celebrated a.著名的celebrity n.著名;名流cell n.细胞;单间牢房cellular a.由细胞组成的seal1 n.封条;印记 vt.(密)封seal2 n.海豹conceal vt.隐藏cellar n.地窖;酒窖cent n.分cent n.百century n.世纪percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比centigrade a./n.摄氏温度计(的) centimetre n.厘米center/-tre n.中心;聚焦点 v.集中于central a.中央的;首要的centralise vt.集权控制concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩 n.浓缩物concentration n.专注;集中;浓度certainly ad.确定;当然certain a.必定的;确信的ascertain vt.查明certainty n.确信;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书certify vt.证明;颁发证书给change v.改变;兑换 n.替代;找给的零钱exchange n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流character n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字characteristic a.典型的 n.特征characterize vt.是…的特征;描述特性charming a.令人着魔的charm vt. 迷住;使…受魔法保护n.魅力;符咒chief n.酋长;首领 a.主要的achieve vt.完成 vi.成功achievement n.完成;成就child n.孩子;儿童childhood n.童年childish a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike a.天真的Word List 05choose vt.选择;情愿choice n.选择(权) a.精选的chop v.砍 n.排骨chip vt.削下 n.碎片;炸土豆条;缺口Christmas n.圣诞节Christ n.基督Christian n.基督徒 a.基督教的city n.城市citizen n.市民citizenship n.公民权;国籍civil1 a.公民的;平民的;民事的civilian n.平民civil2 a.文明的civilize,-ise vt.使文明civilization,-isation n.文明claim vt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔exclaim v.呼喊proclaim vt.宣告;显示class n.阶级;种类;班级classic a.最优秀的;典型的 n.名著classical a.古典的classify vt.把…分类classification n.分类;类别classmate n.同班同学mate n.伙伴;配偶 v.(使)交配match1 n.对手;比赛 v.匹配match2 n.火柴matchless a.无敌的clean1 a.清洁的;公正的;熟练的clean2 ad.彻底地cleanly ad.清洁地;干净利落地clear a.清楚的;确信的 vt.清除;证明…无罪;批准clearance n.清除;间隙;兑现;批准clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚declare v.宣布;宣称;申报declaration n.宣布;宣言;申报close1 v.关闭;结束 n.结束closet n.贮藏室 vt.把…引进密室会谈 a.秘密的disclose vt.揭露enclose vt.围住;随函附上include vt.包括inclusion n.包括inclusive a.包括一切的exclude vt.不包括exclusion n.除外exclusive a.高级的;独有的;不包括…的 n.独家新闻conclude v.结束;缔结;推断出conclusion n.结尾;缔结;推论close2 a.接近的;亲密的;不通风的close3 ad.接近地closely ad.接近地;紧密地cloth n.布料;抹布clothes n.衣服clothe vt.给…穿衣服;给…提供衣服clothing n.服装cock n.公鸡;龙头cocktail n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物peacock n.孔雀chick n.小鸡chicken n.小鸡;鸡肉chuck vi.咯咯叫chuckle v.咯咯地笑colony n.殖民地;聚居区;群体colonial a.殖民的colonialist a./n.殖民主义者(的)colonist n.殖民地定居者combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机combination n.联合(体)come vi.来到;发生;实现income n.收入outcome n.结果become vi.变成vt.适合overcome vt.克服;压倒welcome vt./n./int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒服的comforting a.令人安慰的command vt.命令;控制;俯瞰 n.命令;掌握commander n.指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a.要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事) commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a.通常的common2 a.共有的;共同的commune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a.有免疫力的;免除的Word List 06company n.公司;同伴;(一)群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏companion n.同伴pan n.平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把…比作 vi.相比comparison n.比较;比喻comparable a.比得上的;可比较的comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.驱逐;排出;把…开除propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competent a.有能力的competence n.能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的 vt.完成incomplete a.不完整的complement vt.补充;与…相配n.补充;补语complementary a.补充的supplement vt.增补 n.增补(物);增刊supplementary a.增补的supply vt.供给 n.供应(量);补给品accomplish vt.完成implement vt.执行 n.工具computer n.计算机microcomputer n.微型计算机computerize v.用电脑处理compute v.计算dispute n./v.争论 v.对…表示异议deputy n.副职reputation n.名声concern vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事concerning prep.关于concerned a.有关的;关切的confidence n.信心;秘密confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的connect vt.联系;连接 vi.联运connection n.联系;接通;熟人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.仔细考虑;体贴contain vt.包含;控制container n.容器content1 n.含量;内容contents n.所含之物;目录content2 a.满意的 vt./n.(使)满意contented a.满足的continue vt.继续 vi.延伸continual a.频频的continuous a.连续的continuity n.连续(性)cool a.凉的;冷静的v.(使)变凉;(使)冷静下来chill vt.使很冷;使恐惧n.风寒;寒冷chilly a.寒冷的copper n.铜;铜币cop n.警察copy n.复印件;(一)本 vt.复印;模仿copyright n.版权cope vi.处理cord n.(细)绳;灯芯绒裤cordless a.无电线的chord n.和弦;弦cost n.成本;代价vt.价钱为;使付出(代价)costly a.昂贵的count1 vt.计算;包括;认为account n.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明;占accountant n.会计accounting n.会计(行业)countdown n.倒计时counter1 n.柜台;计算器;筹码discount vt.打折扣;漠视 n.折扣count2 n.伯爵county n.郡;县country n.农村countryside n.农村country n.国家counter2 vt.对抗 ad.对立地encounter vt./n.遭遇contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的 n.相反(事物)contrast vt./n.对比;悬殊差别vi.形成对比control vt./n.克制;控制(能力);控制(装置) controversy n.争论controversial a.引起争论的courage n.勇气discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜) intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a.流行的;现在的n.流;电流;潮流currency n.货币;流行incur vt.招致occur vi.发生;存在于;被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt.包括;行;报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子recover vi.恢复 vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.痊愈;寻回cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n.胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声) vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭 n.碰撞(声) crush vt.压碎;镇压Word List 07create vt.创造;引起creative a.创造(性)的creation1 n.创造;创造的作品creator n.造物主;创造者creature n.生物creation2 n.天地万物recreate v.(使)消遣recreation n.娱乐concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的credit n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于credible a.可信的incredible a.难以置信的;极好的creep vi.爬行;蹑手蹑脚地走cripple n.跛子 vt.使跛;严重削弱crime n.罪criminal a.犯罪的 n.罪犯discriminate v.区别;歧视discrimination n.歧视;辨别力critical a.批评的;决定性的critic n.批评家crisis n.危机criticism n.批评;评论(文章)criticize/-ise vt.批评;评论cross v.穿越;(使)交叉;(使)杂交n.十字架 a.易怒的across prep.穿过;在…对面ad.在对面;从一边到另一边crossing n.十字路口;横渡crossroads n.十字路口crucify v.把(耶稣)钉在十字架上;折磨crucial a.决定性的cruise n.航游 vi.巡航;缓慢巡行custom n.习惯;海关;光顾accustomed a.习惯于…的;通常的customary a.习惯的customer n.顾客costume n.服装;戏装cut vt.切;削减 n.伤口;削减haircut n.理发shortcut n.捷径damn int.讨厌 vt.该死;严厉批评condemn vt.谴责;宣判danger n.危险(事物)dangerous a.危险的endanger vt.危害dare vt.敢;向…挑战 aux.v.竟敢daring a.勇敢的date n.日期;约会vt.注明日期;(和…)约会 vi.追溯(到) out-of-date a.过时的outdate vt.使过时up-to-date a.最新的;包含最新信息的update v.更新 n.最新信息December n.12月decade n.十年decimal a.十进位的 n.小数dean n.学院院长;教长decide v.决定;判决decision n.决定;决断(力)decisive a.决定性的;果断的decided a.明确的insecticide n.杀虫剂suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡concise a.简洁的precise a.精确的;严谨的precision n.精确scissors n.剪刀decorate vt.装饰decoration n.装饰;装饰品decent a.尚好的;得体的deep a.深的;浓的;深奥的 ad.深深地deeply ad.深深地;非常depth n.深(度);渊博dip vt.浸 vi.落下 n.衰退defend vt.保卫;为…辩护defence/-nse n.防御;答辩defensive a.防御的 n.防势offend v.冒犯;使厌恶;违犯offence/-nse n.犯罪;冒犯offensive a.冒犯的;攻击性的 n.进攻delight n.快乐;令人高兴的东西vt.使高兴delighted a.高兴的delightful a.令人愉快的democracy n.民主政体;民主国家democrat n.民主主义者;民主党人democratic a.民主的epidemic a.传染性的 n.流行病;泛滥dense a.密集的;密度大的condense v.浓缩;压缩density n.密集;密度deny vt.否认;拒绝给予denial n.否认;拒绝depend vi.依靠;决定于dependent a.依靠的;取决于…的dependence n.依靠independent a.独立的;公正的;不相关的independence n.独立describe vt.描述;画出description n.描写;类型prescribe v.开(处方);规定prescription n.处方manuscript n.手抄本;手稿script n.剧本;笔迹scrape v.刮掉 n.刮desire vt.渴望 n.愿望desirable a.值得向往的;可取的desirous a.渴望的develop v.发展;开发development n.发展;研制;事态发展;新建住宅区develop v.患病;显现envelop vt.包住envelope n.信封devote vt.献身,致力于vote v.投票 n.选票;选举dialog(ue) n.对话catalog(ue) n.目录 vt.编入目录logic n.逻辑(学)logical a.符合逻辑的;合乎常理的psychology n.心理(学)psychological a.心理(学)的apology n.道歉apologize/-ise vi.道歉apologetic a.道歉的Word List 08dictation n.口述;听写dictate v.口授;命令 n.规定dictator n.独裁者dictionary n.词典diction n.措辞addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对…入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳predict vt.预言dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献辞于(著作等)上indicate vt.指示;表明indication n.指示;迹象index v.指示 n.索引;指数die vi.死亡;消失dead a.死的;无感觉的deadly a.致命的;极度的;不共戴天的ad.非常death n.死亡;终止different a.不同的difference n.差别;差额;分歧differ vi.不同于;发生分歧differentiate vi.区别;区别对待vt.表明…间的差别indifferent a.冷漠的;一般的confer v.商讨; 授予某人conference n.会议;讨论infer vt.推论inference n.结论;推论offer vt.给予;提议 n.提供(物);报价prefer vt.更喜欢preferable a.更可取的preference n.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权) refer v.(引…去)参考;提交(…仲裁)referee n.裁判;仲裁者;介绍人reference n.提到;参考;介绍信suffer vt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦;受损suffering n.疼痛;苦恼transfer v./n.转移;调动;转车transference n.转移;调动difficult a.困难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难;困境facile a.易做的facilitate vt.促进facility n.便利;设备dig n.戳;挖苦 v.挖;探究ditch n.沟direct a.直接的;坦率的;正好的vt.针对;指示;指导directly ad.直接地;立即;正好地indirect a.间接的;婉转的direction n.方向;用法说明(书);指引;管理director n.导演;董事;主管directory n.公司名录;号码簿erect vt.竖立;建造 a.直立的dirty a.肮脏的;下流的 v.弄脏dirt n.尘土disappoint vt.使失望;破灭disappointing a.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或物discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论dismiss vt.解散;解雇;消除;驳回missile n.导弹;发射物emit vt.发出emission n.射出;散发物omit vt.省略;遗漏omission n.省略submit vt.提交;主张 vi.听从submission n.提交;服从transmit v.播送;传送;传染transmission n.播送;传送;传染distinguish v.区分;看清;使杰出distinction n.差别distinct a.截然不同的;清楚的distinctive a.与众不同的distinguishable a.可辨别的distinguished a.卓越的extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭extinct a.已废弃的;灭绝的extinction n.灭绝instinct n.本能;直觉disturb vt.打扰;使不安disturbance n.骚乱;干扰;烦恼divide v.分开;分配;使产生分歧n.分歧;分界线individual n.个体 a.单独的subdivide v.再分division n.分开;分配;分歧;部门widow n.寡妇do vt.做;引起;学习 vi.进展;适合undo vt.解开;取消deed n.行为;契约indeed ad.真正地;实际上dog n.狗dog-eared a.卷角的door n.门indoor a./ad.(在)室内(的)outdoor a.户外的 ad.在户外 n.野外double a.双重的;双人的n.两倍;双打 v.加倍;折叠duple a.双重的diploma n.(毕业)文凭diplomatic a.外交的;有手腕的multiple a.多种多样的 n.倍数multiply v.(使)倍增;乘doubt n.疑惑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.怀疑的;未定的undoubtedly ad.必定drama n.戏;戏剧dramatic a.戏剧性的;引人注目的dramatics n.夸张的行为draw vt.画;拉;提取;吸引 n.抽签drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画;绘画draw n.平局 vi.打成平局draft n.草图;汇票;征兵 vt.起草;征募drag vt.拉;迫使dragon n.龙dress n.衣服;女装v.(给…)穿衣;包扎;给…加作料dressmaker n.裁缝hairdresser n.理发师undress v.脱衣服 n.裸体Word List 09drink v.喝 n.饮料,酒drunk a.(酒)醉的;陶醉的drunken a.(酒)醉的drive v.驾驶;驱 n.驱车旅行;大道;干劲driver n.驾驶员drift vi.漂流n.水流;吹积物;趋势drop v.(使)落下;(使)降低;(使)停止n.下降;(一)滴;微量drip vi.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体dry a.干(燥)的;口渴的 vt.使干dryer,drier n.脱水机drought n.旱灾during prep.在…期间durable a.耐用的duration n.期间endure vi.持续 vt.忍受dust n.尘土 v.擦去dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty a.布满灰尘的;陈旧的duty n.责任;职责;关税dutiful a.尽职的;孝顺的due a.应到的;应给的;适当的earth n.地球;陆地;土earthquake n.地震east n.东(方)ad.向东方 a.东方的north n.北(方)ad.向北方 a.北方的south n.南(方)ad.向南方 a.南方的west n.西(方)ad.向西方 a.西方的northeast n./a.东北(方)(的)ad.向东北northwest n./a.西北(方)(的)ad.向西北southeast n./a.东南(方)(的)ad.向东南southwest n./a.西南(方)(的) ad.向西南eastern a.东方的northern a.北方的southern a.南方的western a.西方的westerner n.西方人;西部人easy a.容易的easy a.舒适的uneasy a.担心的disease n.疾病;弊端ease n.容易;悠闲 v.缓和economy n.经济;节约economist n.经济学家economics n.经济学;经济情况economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的edit vt.编辑;剪辑;主编edition n.版本editor n.编者editorial a.编辑的 n.社论either det./pron.任一 ad.也(不) neither conj./ad.也不det./pron.两者都不neutral a.中立的;中性的negative a.否定的;负面的n.底片;负数elect vt.选举;选择election n.选举elector n.选民collect vt.收集;取 vi.聚合a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的) collection n.收集;收藏品;聚集collective a.集体的 n.集体select vt.选择 a.精选的selection n.选择;被挑选的人(或物) delegate n.代表v.选举…为代表;授(权)delegation n.代表团elegant a.优美的;简洁的neglect v.忽视;疏忽 n.忽略negligible a.微不足道的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligible a.可理解的intelligence n.智力;情报intelligent a.聪明的electricity n.电electric a.电的electrical a.用电的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学;电子设备element n.成分;元素;基础elementary a.基本的;初级的emphasis n.强调emphasize/-ise vt.强调phase n.方面;(月)相;阶段empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝empress n.皇后imperial a.帝王的;英制的imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者employ v./n.雇用;使用employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.雇用;职业unemployment n.失业(人数)energy n.精力;能量energetic a.精力充沛的erg n.尔格allergic a.过敏性的engine n.发动机;火车头engineer n.工程师 vt.策划;设计engineering n.工程(学)enter v.进入;参加;登记entrance n.入口;进入entry n.入口处;进入;登记entertain v.使欢乐;招待entertainment n.娱乐;招待envy vt./n.妒忌jealousy n.妒忌envious a.羡慕的jealous a.妒忌的;精心守护的equal a.相等的;胜任的n.同等的人 vt.等于;比得上equality n.平等inequality n.不平等unequal a.不相等的adequate a.足够的;胜任的inadequate a.不充足的equate v.(使)相等equation n.等式;相等equivalent a.等价的;相等的 n.相等物equip vt.装备;使有准备equipment n.装备essence n.本质;精髓essential a.绝对必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品estimate vt.估计 n.估量overestimate vt./n.高估underestimate vt./n.低估event n.事件;比赛项目eventual a.最终的eventually ad.终于exam n.考试examine vt.调查;测验example n.例子;榜样sample n.样品 vt.从…抽样;品尝exemplify vt.是…的榜样或典型;举例证明excellent a.优秀的excellence n.优秀excel v.胜过;突出except prep.除…外 conj.除了;只是exception n.例外exceptional a.例外的;卓越的excite vt.使兴奋;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋;令人兴奋的事exercise n./v.锻炼;运用exert vt.尽(力);运用exhibition n.展览exhibit vt.展览;显示 n.展览品prohibit vt.阻止prohibition n.禁止Word List 10exit n.出口;退出 vi.离开circuit n.环形道;环行;电路initial a.开始的 n.首字母initially ad.最初initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权expand v.扩大;膨胀expanse n.广阔expansion n.扩大;膨胀expect vt.预料;盼望expectation n.期待;希望unexpected a.意外的aspect n.面貌;方面;朝向inspect vt.检查perspective n.透视法;远景;观点prospect n.前景;前途;有望获胜者prospective a.预期的spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectacular a.壮观的n.壮观的演出spectator n.观众suspect v.推测;对…表示怀疑n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的speculate v.投机;推测speculator n.投机者suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的suspicion n.怀疑;一点儿experience n.经验;经历 vt.经历experienced a.有经验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的expertise n.专门知识experiment n.实验 vi.做实验experimental a.实验(性)的experimentation n.实验explain v.解释explanation n.解释explode v.(使)爆炸;发怒;激增explosion n.爆炸;激增explosive a.易爆炸的;极易引起冲动的n.炸药applaud v.(向…)鼓掌;称赞applause n.鼓掌face n.脸;外貌;表面 vt.面向;面临facet n.一个方面;琢面facial a.面部的surface n.表面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现superficial a.表面的;肤浅的fact n.事实factual a.真实的factor n.因素affect vt.影响;感动effect n.影响;效果affection n.喜爱effective a.有效的defect n.缺陷 vi.背叛perfect a.完美的;完全的;完成时的v.使完美perfection n.完美infect vt.传染infection n.传染(病)infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的factory n.工厂manufacture vt.制造manufacturer n.制造商fail vi.失败;不及格;出故障vt.没有通过;使失望failure n.失败;故障fair a.公平的;相当大的;金发的n.露天游乐场;博览会unfair a.不公平的fairly ad.公平地;相当地faith n.信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;可信任的;如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地fall vi.落下;跌倒;变成;倾斜n.下降;瀑布;垮台fall n. 秋季spring n.春天spring n.弹簧;跳;(源)泉vi.突然行动;涌现 vt.突然提出family n.家;家属;语族familiar a.熟悉的;随便的familiarity n.亲密;熟悉famous a.著名的fame n.(好)名声fancy v./n.想象;幻想a.别致的;昂贵的 n.喜爱fantasy n.想象;想象的产物fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的far ad.久;很大程度上 a.遥远的farther ad.更远地;进一步 a.更远的further ad.进一步;而且;更远 vt.促进fare1 n.票价fare2 vi.过日子;进展farewell int.再会 n.欢送会welfare n.福利;福利救济fascism n.法西斯主义fascinate vt.迷住fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式fashionable a.流行的fast a.快的 ad.快;紧紧地fasten vt.扎牢fastener n.扣件fate n.命运;厄运fateful a.命运攸关的fatal a.致命的fault n.过失;缺点;故障 vt.挑剔faultless a.无缺点的faulty a.有缺点的favo(u)r n./vt.喜爱;赞同 vt.有利于favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的 n.最喜欢的人favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞许的fear n.害怕 vt.担心fearful a.担心的;可怕的fearless a.无畏的feel vi.感觉;摸索 vt.摸;认为 n.手感feeling n.感情;感觉figure n.体形;人物;肖像;数字vt.计算;认为figment n.虚构的事物fiction n.虚构的事;小说find vt.找到;认为;判决 n.发现物finding n.调查的结果;裁决fine a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的refine vt.精炼;使优美refinery n.精炼厂Word List 11fire n.火 vi.开枪 vt.射出;解雇fireman n.消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firewall n.防火墙firewood n.木柴firework n.烟火;烟火表演firm1 a.结实的;稳固的;坚决的 v.使坚固confirm vt.使确信;证实;批准confirmation n.证实,确认infirm a.病弱的firm2 n.公司fix vt.固定;安排;修理fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flat1 a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地flat2 n.一套房间inflation n.充气;通货膨胀deflation n.放气;通货紧缩flex v.弯曲flexible a.易弯曲的;可变通的flexibility n.灵活性;弹性flex(i)time n.弹性工作时间(制) reflect v.反射;反映;显示reflection,-exion n.反射;映像;反映flow vi.流(动);飘拂 n.流(动)。

Unit 01account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等);(在数量、比例方面)占announce vt.宣布,宣告;报告…的来到;广播,播音banner n.旗(帜),横幅betray vt.(有意识)背叛,出卖;(无意识)泄露candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者capable a.有能力的,能干的;能…的,敢于…的cape 1 n.岬,海角cape 2 n.披肩,披风clutch v.抓住,攫住n.离合器;掌握,控制concise a.简明的,简洁的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋dazzle vt.使目眩,耀(眼);使惊奇,使倾倒n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西decree n.法令,政令;判决,裁决vt.判决,命令distribute vt.分发,分配;分布,散布;分销,配送drawback n.缺点,不利条件eminent a.出众的,卓越的,杰出的feature n.特征,特色;特写,面貌,相貌vt.是…的特色,以…为特色feedback n.反应,反馈female n.雌性动物;女子a.女的,雌的grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽gracious a.和蔼的,慈祥的,亲切的;宽厚的,仁慈的grave 1 n.坟墓grave 2 a.庄重的,严肃的;严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性;严肃,庄重grief n.(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲痛,伤心grieve vt.使伤心,使悲伤vi.感到悲痛,伤心guideline n.指导方针,准则household n.家庭,全家人a.家庭的,家用的launch v.发射;使(船)下水;发动;开展n.发射,下水loop n.圈,环v.使成圈magnet n.磁铁,吸铁石;有吸引力的人或物magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的muscle n.肌肉;体力,实力nickname n.绰号vt.给…起绰号notable a.值得注意的,显著的,著名的n.名人,重要人物notwithstanding prep./ad.尽管numerical [nju:ˈmerikəl] a.数字的,用数字表示的numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的onion n.洋葱prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害vt.使抱偏见preside vi.主持quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;解(渴)rage n.暴怒,愤怒;精神错乱vi.发怒,怒斥;狂吹,汹涌,猛烈地进行regime n.制度,政体regiment n.(军队的)团;一大群,大量restrict vt.限制,约束sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动,哗然;轰动一时的事情startle vt.惊吓,使吃惊statute n.法规,法令,条例swear v.诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解Unit 02abnormal a.反常的,不正常的aboard prep./ad.在(到)船(车、飞机上)attach vt.系上,贴上,附上;喜欢,依恋;使依附,使隶属avail n.效用,利益,帮助v.有助于available a.可利用的,可得到的;有空的bounce v.弹起,跳起n.跳起,弹回bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听;烦扰,纠缠burst vt.使爆裂,炸破vi.爆炸,爆裂;突然发作,突然发生n.突然爆裂,爆发confine vt.局限于,限制;管制,禁闭dart n.飞镖,飞镖游戏;急驰,飞奔vt.投射vi.猛冲,飞奔denote vt.意味着;是…的标记;表示diminish v.减少,缩小district n.地区,行政区,区域enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大enlighten vt.启发,教导,启蒙flatter vt.奉承;感到荣幸(高兴)foundation n.基础,根本原理;根据;地基;基金会haste n.急速,匆忙,草率v.赶紧,匆忙hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的,草率的integral a.必需的,不可缺的;完整的integrate v.(使)成为一个整体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrity n.完整,完全;正直,诚实jealous a.妒忌的;爱惜的,精心守护的jungle n.(热带)丛林;斗争激烈的地方junior a.青少年的;下级的;低年级的;(美国四年制大学)三年级的n.年少者,低班生;晚辈,下级;(美国四年制大学)三年级学生knot n.(绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速和流速的单位);群,簇;难题,疙瘩,打结lean 1 vi.倾斜,屈身;靠,倚,依赖lean 2 a.瘦的,无脂肪的mechanic n.技工,机械师mechanical a.机械的,由机械制成的;机械似的,呆板的mechanism n.机械装置,机件;方法,机制;(生物体内的)机制,构造miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)outstanding a.突出的,显著的outward a.向外的,外面的,外表的ad.向外,在外plateau [ˈplætəu] n.高原;稳定期,停滞期rate n.比率,率;等级;价格,费用vt.评级,评价,估价ratio n.比,比率stable 1 a.稳定的,安定的stable 2 n.马厩,马棚stack n.堆,一堆vt.堆积,堆起urgent a.急迫的,紧迫的vanish vi.消失,消散;绝迹,不复存在whistle [ˈhwisl] vi.吹口哨,鸣笛n.口哨(声);汽笛声wrench vt.猛拧,猛扭;挣脱;使扭伤n.扳手;(离别等的)痛苦,难受zip n.拉链,拉锁v.拉上拉链Unit 03abandon vt.抛弃,遗弃;放弃(信念、信仰或原则)n.放纵,纵情abide v.忍受;停留,逗留ability n.能力,本领;才能,才干academic a.学业的,学术的(尤指与学校教育有关);学术的(与实践性、技术性相对)n.学者,大学教师academy n.研究院aviation[ˌeivi:ˈeiʃən] n.航空(制造业),飞行bachelor n.学士(学位);单身汉ballot n.选票,投票总数;投票表决(或选举)v.进行无记名投票bullet [ˈbulit] n.子弹charity n.慈善(团体);仁慈,施舍;救济金,施舍物clamp n.夹具,夹钳vt.(用夹具等)夹紧,夹住,固定concern n.关心,挂念;忧虑,担心v.涉及,关系到;关心,挂念concerning prep.关于constant a.持续的,不断的;永恒的,不变的;忠实的n.常数,恒量degrade v.使降级,降低…的身份depart vi.离开,启程;违背,违反departure n.离开,启程explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit vt.(对资源、矿产等)开发,开拓;利用;剥削extinct a.(火山)死的;灭绝的flock n.(禽、畜等的)群;(一)群,大量,众多vi.群集,成群gleam n.微光,闪光,一线光明;(某种感情的)闪现vi.闪光,流露guarantee vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书industrial a.工业的,产业的industrialize v.(使)工业化intuition n.直觉layout n.布局,陈设magistrate [ˈmædʒistrit] n.地方行政官,地方法官mere a.仅仅,只不过merely ad.仅仅,只不过notion n.概念,信念,想法novel 1 n.(长篇)小说novel 2 a.新颖的,新奇的novelty n.新奇;新奇的事物offend vt.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使恼火,使不快offensive a.冒犯的,攻击的,讨厌的n.进攻,攻势outskirts n.市郊pant n.喘气v.喘,气喘吁吁地说peg n.钉,栓,桩vt.用木钉钉牢;用木夹把(衣服)夹在晒衣绳上percentage n.百分比,百分率,百分数petroleum n.石油queer a.奇怪的,反常的rack n.搁物架,挂物架vt.使痛苦,折磨radiant a.灿烂的,光芒四射的;容光焕发的,喜悦的;辐射的scent n.香味,气味;香水;臭迹,踪迹,线索vt.嗅到;察觉出subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinit] vt.使处于次要地位,使从属于a.次要的;下级的,从属的n.部属,下级supervise vt.监督,管理symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集symptom n.症状;征候,征兆terminal n.终点站;终端,终端机a.末端的,终点的,极限的terminate v.终止,(使某事)停止,结束upgrade vt.提升,使升级violence n.暴力,暴行;猛烈,激烈violent a.暴力引起的,强暴的;猛烈的,剧烈的weave v.编织,编;编造zigzag n./a.之字形(的)v.曲折盘旋Unit 04agreeable a.欣然同意的;易相处的;愉悦的,令人愉快的associate v.交往,(尤指)混在一起;使联系,联想n.(生意)伙伴,同事a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,交往;联想,联系atmosphere n.大气,大气层;空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)background n.背景,经历;budget n.预算vi.做预算a.低廉的,收费公道的capacity n.容量,容积;接受力,能力,能量cast vt.投射(光、视线等),把…加于;投,扔;浇铸,铸造;脱落,蜕(皮) n.演员表,全体演员;石膏绷带;投,抛;铸型,铸件consolidate vt.巩固,加强;(使)联为一体,合并construct vt.建造,建设,构造;创立;编制,绘制n.构想,概念curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm] n.(学校等的)全部课程descend v.下来,下降descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,出身emotion n.情感,情绪encourage vt.鼓励;怂恿;助长endure v.持久,持续;忍受,容忍entertain v.使欢乐,使娱乐;招待,款待exemplify vt.是…的榜样(范例);举例证明feminine a.女性的;娇柔的,女子气的groove n.槽,沟,(唱片)纹;(固定的)习惯,惯例vt.开槽于,用沟连接huddle vi.(因寒冷或害怕)挤在一起;蜷缩,缩成一团n.(尤指杂乱的)挤在一起的人(或物) illicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt] a.违禁的,违法的,不正当的indifferent a.冷淡的,不关心的,不积极的insulate vt.隔离(以免受到影响);使绝缘,使隔热massacre [ˈmæsəkə] n.大屠杀,残杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀,残杀;彻底击败menace [ˈmenəs] n.威胁,恐吓;具有危险性的人(或物)vt.威胁,威吓midst n.中间,中部notation n.记号;标记法obstruct vt.阻碍,阻挡,妨碍obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物outlook n.观点,见解;前景,可能性;景色,景致perish v.死亡,暴死;丧失,毁灭permanent a.永久的,持久的rank n.横,排列;军衔,社会阶层v.把…分类,分等级;排列register n.登记,注册v.登记,注册;把(邮件)挂号;(仪表等)指示,自动记下ribbon [ˈribən] n.(缎或丝)带,带状物speciality n.专业,专长;特产,特色菜specialize vi.专门研究,专攻splash v.溅,泼n.飞溅声;引人注目的事物sum n.总数,和;金额;算术vi.合计,总计summarize vt.概括,总结summary a.概括的,简略的n.摘要,概要thrust vt.插入;戳,刺n.戳,刺,插入;推力;要点,要旨tick n.钩号;滴答声v.滴答响;标记号vice 1 n.恶习,缺点;邪恶,坏事vice 2 n.老虎钳,台钳Unit 05abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.充分的,充裕的,丰富的accuse vt.控告,谴责appendix [英[əˈpendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾band v.用带绑扎n.条,带;波段;乐队;一群,一伙bandage [英][ˈbændidʒ] [美][ˈbændɪdʒ n.绷带vt.用绷带包扎contradict vt.反驳;与…矛盾(抵触)convention n.大会,会议;协定,公约;惯例,常规,习俗conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的courtesy [ˈkə:tisi] [美][ˈkɚtɪsi n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止credentials [kriˈdenʃəlz] n.资格证书,国书;(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件deport[diˈpɔ:t] [美][dɪˈpɔrt, -ˈport] vt.把…驱逐出境,放逐dictate v.口述;命令,指使drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面dramatic a.戏剧性的,戏剧的;剧烈的,显著的;引人注目的,突然的n.表演,演戏drastic a.严厉的;激烈的,剧烈的envisage [inˈvizidʒ] [美][ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ] vt.想象,设想exception n.除外,例外exceptional a.特别的,异常的flash n.闪光,闪现v.(使)闪光,闪亮;闪现,突然想到;飞驰,掠过formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl] [美][ˈfɔrmɪdəbəl] a.令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的;难以应付的,难以战胜的gamble vi./n.赌博;投机,冒风险generalize v.概括,归纳;推广,普及graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a.形象的,逼真的;绘画的,图样的;书写的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识,范围infinite a.无限的,无穷的n.无限initiate ][iˈniʃieit] vt.开始,发起;使初步了解;接纳(新成员),让…加入initiative n.创始,主动精神,第一步a.创始的,起始的jug n.(有柄和嘴的)壶;(细口带柄的)罐juvenile a.少年的,未成年的;幼稚的,不成熟的n.少年knit v.编织,编结;接合,粘合;使坚实,使严密,使紧凑;皱紧,皱(眉);(折骨)愈合lace n.花边,蕾丝;鞋带v.系(鞋)带,扎带;把酒掺入luminous ][ˈlu:minəs] a.发光的,发亮的,光明的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂mission n.使命,任务;代表团,使团nominal a.名义上的;(款额)微不足道的,象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命outset n.开始,开端preserve [priˈzə:v] [美][prɪˈzɚv] vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制profound a.意义深远的,深刻的;深切的;造诣深的,知识渊博的provided conj.假如,只要,倘若quiver [ˈkwivə] v./n.颤抖,颤动recollect [ˌrekəˈlekt] v.回忆起solidarity [ˌsɔliˈdæriti] [美][ˌsɑlɪˈdærɪti] n.团结,齐心协力spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺,棘刺surgeon n.外科医生surpass vt.超过,胜过threat n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆,危险迹象threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、理性、信念等)的范围unique a.唯一的,独一无二的verdict n.裁定,裁决;结论,意见Unit 06alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外侨,外来者;外星人alienate [ˈeiljəneit] vt.使疏远,离间atom [ˈætəm] n.原子;一点儿blast n.爆炸;一阵(风),一股(气流);管乐器或汽笛声vt.爆炸,爆破block 1 n.大块木料,块料;一排房屋,街区block 2 vt.阻塞,拦阻,封锁n.障碍物,阻塞物civil a.公民的;平民的;国内的,民间的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization n.文明,文化civilize/-ise v.使文明,使开化differ vi.与…不同;意见相左differentiate [ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] [美][ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃiˌet] v.区分,区别;(使)不同dispose vt.安排,布置vi.处置,处理disposal n.编排,安排;处理,处置disposition [ˌdispəˈziʃən] n.意向,倾向;性格,性情;排列,部署disturb v.使烦恼,使不安;弄乱;妨碍,扰乱efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n.效率,功效efficient ][iˈfiʃənt] a.有效的,效率高的;(人)有能力的,能胜任的excess [ˈekses] n.过量,过剩a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过度的,过分的furnish vt.装备,布置(房间等);供应,提供glitter vi.闪耀;(眼睛)发亮,闪光n.灿烂,光辉;(眼睛)发亮,闪光glove n.手套hurl v.猛投,猛摔;大声说出(辱骂或斥责等)innovation n.创新,革新,改革;新方法,新事物interview vt./n.接见,会见;面试;采访knob n.(门、抽屉的)球形把手;(收音机等的)旋钮;小块(黄油等)lapse [læps] vi.期满终止,失效;陷入…状态n.过失,疏忽;行为失检,失足;(两件事发生的)间隔时间lens [lenz] n.透镜,镜头;晶状体mortgage ][ˈmɔ:ɡidʒ] vt./n.抵押(借款)notify vt.通知,告知,报告orient n.东方vt.确定方位orientation n.方向,定位;(为熟悉新工作等的)培训,准备poke vt.用…戳,捅;伸出,突出vi.伸出,突出n.戳,捅pose vt.提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);造成(困难等) vi.摆姿势;假装,冒充preferable[英][ˈprefərəbl] [美][ˈprɛfərəbəl, ˈprɛfrə-] a.更可取的,更好的preference n.喜爱,偏爱;偏爱的事物;优先选择rebel ][ ˈrebəl] vi.反叛,反抗,背叛n.反叛者,起义者resume 1 n.摘要,个人简历resume 2 v.重新开始,再继续scholar [ˈskɔlə] n.学者scholarship n.学问,学术;奖学金scramble vi.攀登,爬;争夺,抢夺vt.扰乱(思维);炒(蛋)n.爬行,攀爬;争夺,抢夺seal 1 n.封蜡,封条;印,图章vt.(密)封;盖章seal 2 n.海豹thoughtful a.沉思的,思考的;体贴的,关心的;深思熟虑的thumb ][θʌm] n.拇指v.用手指翻动书页transmit vt.传播,发射;传导,传递underestimate vt.低估Unit 07aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的assign vt.分配,委派baggage [ˈbæɡidʒ] n.行李briefcase n.公文包,公事包capital n.首都,首府;大写(字母);资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的consume vt.消耗,耗尽,消费consumption n.消费(量),消耗cultivate ][ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作,养殖;培养,教养discern v.辨别,识别;认出,发现edit vt.编辑(报刊等);校订;剪辑(影片、录音等);主编(报刊等)editorial [ˌediˈtɔ:riəl] a.编辑的,主编的,编者的n.社论enrol(l) v.招收,入学;登记;注册forth ad.向前,向外forthcoming a.(事物)即将到来的;可得到的,随手可得的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油gasoline [ˈɡæsəli:n] n.汽油genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学hedge [hedʒ] n.树篱,篱笆,障碍物vt.用树篱围住hono(u)rable ][ˈɔnərəbl] a.可敬的;光荣的;值得尊敬的improve vt.改进,改善,增进;好转,进步keen ][ki:n] a.热心的,渴望的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锋利的;激烈的,强烈的margin ][ˈmɑ:dʒin] n.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度,差额,差距marginal a.写在页边空白处的;小的,微不足道的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt] v.沉思,冥想;暗自策划,谋划naked ][ˈneikid] a.裸体的;无遮蔽的,无掩饰的occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,偶然的posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n.(身体的)姿势,姿态;态度,看法v.故作姿态,装样子qualification n.资格,能力;取得资格;限定条件qualify v.证明合格,(使)具有资格;修饰;限定reap v.收割,收获refuse ][riˈfju:z] v.拒绝n.废物,垃圾scenery ][ˈsi:nəri] n.风景;舞台布景seam [si:m] n.线缝,接缝significance n.意义,重要性;含义,意思significant ][siɡˈnifikənt] a.重大的,重要的;有意义的,有特殊含义的tackle[ˈtækl] vt.对付,处理,解决;(足球等比赛中)拦截;与…交涉n.用具,器械;拦截球unanimous ][ju:ˈnæniməs] a.全体一致的,一致同意的vacant ][ˈveikənt] a.空的,未占用的;茫然的,无神的verbal a.言辞的,文字的;口头的;动词的vital ][ˈvaitəl] a.维持生命的;重大的,必不可少的;充满生机的whirl ][hwə:l] v.(使)旋转,打转n.旋转,急转zoom v.快速移动,迅速前进;(价格、费用等)飞涨,急升Unit 08attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理vi.专心于,致力于attendance n.出席人数;到场attendant n.护理人员,服务员,值班员a.伴随的,随之而产生的bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的v.使破产n.破产者barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的;不孕的,不结果实的;无效果的,无益的consult v.请教;查阅;商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,专科医生;顾问contrast n.对比,对照,差异v.使与…对比,使与…对照,和…形成对照debate v./n.辩论,争论disgrace vt.使名誉扫地,失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.令人感到羞耻的人(或事);耻辱evaluate vt.估计,评价;求…的值fashion n.方式,样子;流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气vt.使形成,影响,塑造fatal[ˈfeitəl] a.致命的,毁灭性的gap n.缺口;间隙,空白;差距,不足grip v.握紧,抓牢n.紧握,抓紧;掌握,控制host 1 n.主人,东道主,主办国;旅店老板;节目主持人vt.主持(节目、活动等),主办(某活动) host 2 n.(旧)军队;一大群,许多hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人,女主持人hostile ][ˈhɔstail] a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的infect vt.传染,感染;(情绪等)感染别人,影响infectious a.传染的,传染性的;有感染力的injure ][ˈindʒə] vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.(对躯体的)损害,损伤,毁坏;(对感情的)伤害laptop n.便携式计算机layoff n.暂时解雇lick n.舔vt.舔;打败,克服;(波浪)轻拍,(火焰)吞卷machinery n.机器,机械maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养;坚持,主张,支持obedience ][əʊˈbi:di:əns] n.顺从,服从obey[英][əuˈbei] [美][oˈbe]vt.& vi.服从，听从vt.遵守，遵循participant n.参加者,参与者participate vi.参与,参加;分享,分担pray v.企盼,祈望;祈祷,祷告preliminary ][priˈliminəri] a.初步的,预备的radical a.(变革等)重大的,根本的;激进的,极端的;基本的n.激进分子range n.范围,距离,领域;一系列;(山)脉vi.排列成行;(在某范围内)变动;论及,涉及vt.把…排列成行recover vi.恢复,痊愈,复苏vt.重新获得,重新找到;收回,挽回scrape v.刮坏,擦去n.刮削(声),擦伤,擦痕stagge [ˈstæɡə] r vi.摇晃,蹒跚vt.使吃惊;使错开,使交错vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] n.真空;(用真空吸尘器所做的)清扫vt.用真空吸尘器清扫Unit 09accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积apparatus ][ˌæpəˈreitəs] n.设备,仪器,装置behave vi.表现,举止;运转,开动vt.检点(自己的)行为behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性combination n.结合,联合,合并;结合体,化合物combine v.(使)结合,联合;使化合n.集团;联合收割机communicate v.传达,传递;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;通讯系统;交通工具deploy v.部署,调度;有效地利用domain ][dəuˈmein] n.(活动、思想等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围dominant ][ˈdɔminənt] a.占优势的,占主导地位的;支配的,统治的dominate [ˈdɔmineit] v.在…中占主要地位;支配,统治,控制;耸立于,俯视emerge ][iˈmə:dʒ] vi.出现,浮现,显现;(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件endanger vt.危及,危害evade v.逃避,回避,躲避fake n.假货,赝品;骗子,冒充者a.假的,冒充的v.伪造,假装fancy n.爱好,喜爱,迷恋;想象,设想vt.想象,幻想;想要,喜欢;相信,猜想a.奇特的,异样的;(食品等)优质的,特级的flush 1 v.冲洗,奔流;脸红n.脸红flush 2 a.齐平的,同高的gallery n.美术馆,画廊;楼座,廊台handicap vt.妨碍,阻碍n.障碍,不利条件;生理缺陷harsh a.刺耳的,刺鼻的,刺目的;严厉的,苛刻的;严酷的,恶劣的horrible a.令人震惊的,恐怖的;极坏的,十分讨厌的identical ][aiˈdentikəl]a.同一的,同样的identification n.鉴定,确认;身份证明;情感相通,认同identify vt.把…和…看成一样,打成一片;确认,认出,鉴定identity [aiˈdentiti] n.身份,本体;同一性,相同,一致innocent a.清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的,无知的;无恶意的jolly a.愉快的,高兴的ad.非常limitation n.限制,局限性limited a.有限的,被限制的loom 1 n.织布机loom 2 vi.隐隐呈现,赫然耸现;显得突出,逼近magic n.魔法,魔术,戏法a.有魔力的,神奇的mortal [ˈmɔ:təl] a.终将死亡的;致命的n.凡人naive [nɑ:ˈi:v] a.天真的,幼稚的numb [nʌm] a.麻木的,失去感觉的vt.使麻木,使失去知觉oblige v.(以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使;帮忙,效劳;使感激opt [ɔpt] vi.选择,挑选option n.选择;选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人)optional ][ˈɔpʃənl] a.可以任选的,非强制的overall a.综合的,全面的n.工装裤,工作服peer 1 n.同龄人;(官阶、等级、地位或功绩)同等地位的人peer 2 vi.仔细看(尤指看不清)quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊recede [riˈsi:d] vi.渐渐远去;(头顶前部)变秃restless a.坐立不安的,得不到休息的slice n.薄片,切片;份额,部分vt.切(片)tan n.晒成棕褐色肤色;棕褐色a.棕褐色的v.晒黑thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望,热望vi.渴望,渴求underlie v.构成…的基础underlying a.隐含的,潜在的;表面下的,下层的valid a.有根据的,合理的;有效的wander vi.徘徊,漫步;迷失方向;离题vt.流浪于,漂游于yield ][ji:ld] vi.屈服,服从;(受压)弯曲,折断vt.生长,出产n.产量,收获Unit 10accord n.一致,符合;(尤指国与国之间的)条约,协议vi.相符合,相一致vt.授予,赠与,给予accordance n.一致,和谐accuracy n.准确(性),精确(度)accurate ][ˈækjurit] a.精确的,准确的bait ][beit] n.(鱼)饵,诱饵;诱惑物,引诱物vt.装饵于;故意激怒beneficial [ˌbeniˈfiʃəl] a.有益的,有利的benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,使受益vi.得益于,受益caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告v.警告,提醒cautious a.小心的,谨慎的chord [kɔ:d] n.和弦,和音;(几何里的)弦contribute ][kənˈtribjut] v.贡献,捐献,捐助;投稿;有助于contribution n.贡献;捐赠,捐献(物)convince [kənˈvins] vt.使确信,使信服destine [ˈdestɪn] vt.命定,注定;指定destiny n.命运,天数,天命drought[draut] n.旱灾,干旱epoch ][ˈi:pɔk] n.时期,时代fluctuate [ˈflʌktjueit] vi.(价格等)波动,起伏gorge ][gɔ:dʒ] v.贪婪地吃,狼吞虎咽n.峡谷;胃中的食物heal v.治愈,复原;调停(争吵等),消除(分歧等)humiliate [hjuˈmilieit] vt.羞辱,使丧失尊严independence n.独立,自主independent a.独立的,自主的inferior [inˈfiəriə] a.下级的;差的,次的n.下级,晚辈junk n.无用的或无价值的东西levy ][ˈli:vi] n.征收额,税款vt.征收(税等)miniature [ˈminiətʃə] n.微缩模型a.微型的negligible a.不重要的,微不足道的obscene a.猥亵的,淫乱的origin n.起源,起因;身世,出身original a.最初的,原始的,原文的;新颖的,有独创性的n.原作,原文,原物originate vi.起源,发源vt.创立,发明personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;针对个人的,人身的personality n.人格,个性;名人personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)portion n.一部分,一份proportion n.比例;部分,份额;均衡,相称quest n.搜寻,探求,追求resolute ][ˈrezəˌlu:t] a.坚决的,坚定的resolution n.决心,决定;正式决定,决议;解决scarce [skɛəs a.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有secure a.安全的,可靠的;安心的vt.(经过努力而)得到,获得;防护,保卫;缚牢,系紧security n.安全;证券tablet n.药片;碑,匾tend 1 vi.趋向;往往是,易于tend 2 vt.照料,看护upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.挺直着variable [ˈvɛəriəbl] a.易变的,多变的;可变的,变量的n.变量variation [ˌveərɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.变种,变异;变化,变动variety [vəˈraiəti] n.品种,种类;变化,多样化vary v.变化,改变warrant [ˈwɔrənt] vt.证明…是正当(或有理);保证,担保n.正当理由;许可证,委任状,授权状wreath ][ri:θ] n.花环,花圈Unit 11alter vt.改变,变更alternate vi.交替,轮流a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的alternative n.可供选择的事物,替换物;取舍,抉择a.两者挑一的ashamed a.惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的assemble [əˈsembl] v.(人)集合,集会;(物)装配,组装assembly n.集会,议会;装配awe [ɔ:] [美][ɔ] n.敬畏,惊叹vt.使敬畏,使惊叹awful a.极坏的,讨厌的;威严的,可怕的;非常的,很多的bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;仅有的,最基本的v.露出,暴露barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有;赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地consist vi.由…组成,由…构成;在于,存在于;一致,符合consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的convict vt.(经审讯)证明…有罪,判罪n.囚犯conviction n.确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪deliver v.释放;接生;发表,表达递送,交付delivery n.传递,传送,交付;分娩dense [dens] a.密的,密集的;稠密的,浓厚的density n.密集,浓度,密度elevate ][ˈeliveit] [美][ˈɛləˌvet] vt.抬起,使升高essence n.本质,实质essential a.必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.本质,要素,要点fantastic(al) a.不切实际的,无法实现的;奇异的,怪诞的;极好的;极大的,难以相信的file 1 vt.把…归档;提出(申请等)vi.排成纵队行进n.档案;(计算机)文件;纵队file 2 n.锉刀v.锉geometry ][dʒiˈɔmitri] n.几何(学)greet [ɡri:t] vt.欢迎,和…打招呼;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目);(以某种方式)对…做出反应harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽heroin [ˈherəʊɪn] n.海洛因indicate vt.表明或暗示可能性;指示,指出indicative a.表明的,暗示的;陈述的kin [kin] n.家属,亲属liability ][ˌlaiəˈbiliti] n.责任,义务;债务;惹麻烦的人(或物)liable ][ˈlaiəbl] a.有义务的,有责任的;有倾向的,易于…的,可能做…likelihood n.可能性manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə] vt.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品,工业品naval ][ˈneivəl] a.海军的,军舰的navigation [ˌnæviˈɡeiʃən] n.领航,导航;航海,航行negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] v.谈判,交涉;商议opaque [əuˈpeik] a.不透明(光)的;难懂的,隐晦的pattern n.模式,式样;图样,图案vt.仿制,模仿remnant [ˈremnənt n.残留部分a.剩余的,残余的resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵挡,忍住resistance n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的,有抵抗力的shed 1 vt.脱落,摆脱;流出;发散,散发shed 2 n.棚,小屋simplicity ][simˈplisiti] n.简单,容易;朴实,朴素simplify vt.简化temper n.脾气,情绪;怒气,火气;韧度,回火度;冷静,沉着vt.调和,调节temperament n.气质,性格textile n.纺织品;纺织业wholesome ][ˈhəulsəm] a.有道德的;有益健康的Unit 12apart ad.撇开,除外;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.房间,套间;公寓automate ][ˈɔ:təˌmeɪt] vt.使自动化automation n.自动化bat 1 n.(棒球)球棒,短棒;(乒乓球等的)球拍bat 2 n.蝙蝠bound 1 v./n.跳(跃)bound 2 a.受约束的,有义务的;准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的;注定的,肯定的boundary ][ˈbaundəri] n.分界线,边界bulk n [bʌlk].体积,容积;大批,大量,大块calm a.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定n.平静,风平浪静casual a.不经意的,漫不经心的;偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的,临时的casualty ][ˈkæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡人员;牺牲者,受害人cell n.细胞;单人囚房;电池;蜂房cellular [ˈseljələ a.由细胞组成的,细胞(状)的,网眼的counter 1 n.柜台;计数器counter 2 vt.反对,反击a./ad.相反的(地)dash v./n.猛冲,突进;猛掷n.破折号display vt./n.陈列,展览;显示division n.分,分割;分配,分担;除(法);部门,科,处engage v.(使)参加,(使)从事于;吸引(注意力、兴趣等);聘请,雇用;占用(时间等) engagement n.约会,预约;订婚,婚约;(演员等的)合约,受聘(期)execute [ˈeksikju:t]vt.实施,执行;处死,处决executive ][iɡˈzekjutiv] a.执行的,实施的n.总经理,董事,行政负责人expand v.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,膨胀;扩展expansion n.扩张,扩展膨胀fund n.专款,基金;资金,现款;储备,贮存vt.拨款fundamental a.基本的,基础的n.基本原则,基本原理gasp [ɡɑ:sp] [美][ɡæsp] n.喘息,气喘v.(因惊讶或害怕而)喘息;气喘吁吁地说hum v.发嗡嗡声;哼(曲子);活跃,繁忙n.嗡嗡声,嘈杂声intend vt.想要,打算,企图intent n.意图,意向,目的a.专心的,专注的;急切的intention n.意图,目的,意向invaluable a.极有用的,极宝贵的lag vi.落后(于),滞后(于)n.落后,滞后medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章minor [ˈmainə] a.较小的,较少的;较次要的n.兼修学科;未成年人vi.兼修minority [maiˈnɔriti] n.少数,少数派;少数民族mobile a.运动的,活动的,可动的n.移动电话mobilise v.鼓动,动员motivate vt.作为…的动机;激励motive n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的necessitate vt.使成为必要necessity ][niˈsesiti] n.必要性,(迫切)需要,必然性;必需品noticeable ][ˈnəutisəbl] a.显著的,显而易见的obtain vt.获得,赢得oppose vt.反对,反抗ponder v.考虑,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.点心,饮料;恢复精力respond vi.回答,答复;响应response n.回答,回音;反应,响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务responsible a.应负责的,有责任的;责任重大的,重要的;可靠的,可信赖的restrain vt.控制(自己),忍住;制止,阻止restraint n.抑制,克制superior[sj uˈpiəriə] r a.卓越的,优良的;较…多的,优于n.上级,长官superiority n.优越(性),优势symphony ][ˈsimfəni] n.交响乐,交响曲thunder n.雷,雷声;轰隆声vi.打雷,雷鸣vt.大声说,吼叫utter 1 a.彻底的,完全的utter 2 vt.说,出声Unit 13acquaint [əˈkweint] vt.使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquaintance [əˈkweintəns] n.相识,熟人;认识,了解administer vt.管理,治理;实施,执行;给予,投(药)administration n.经营,管理;行政(机关、部门);政府backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向badge ][bædʒ] n.徽章;标记,标识;象征balance v.使平衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额,结存,余款concept n.概念,观念,思想conception n.观念,概念;构想,设想;怀孕deceit ][diˈsi:t] n.欺骗(行为)explore v.探测,勘探;探索,探究explosive n.炸药,爆炸物a.爆炸(性)的,易爆发的;(性情等)暴躁的fabulous a.寓言中的,难以置信的;很好的,绝佳的;巨大的finance ][faiˈnæns] n.财政,金融vt.为…提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的frame [freim] n.骨架,框架vt.装框子framework n.框架,结构;体系,结构glorious a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的glory n.光荣,荣誉,荣耀的事ignorance [ˈiɡnərəns] n.不知道;无知,愚昧ignorant [ˈiɡnərənt] a.不知道的,不懂的;无知的,愚昧的ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt.不顾,不理,忽视jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴,喷口;喷射流vi.喷射,喷出kingdom n.王国;领域kit n.随身携带物(如衣服、工具等);配套元件,成套用品(工具) v.装备,准备labo(u)r [ˈleibə] n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳工,劳方v.努力做lap n.大腿;(跑道的)一圈magnificent [mæɡˈnifisənt] a.雄伟的,壮丽的magnify vt.放大;夸大,夸张magnitude [ˈmæɡnitju:d] n.巨大,重要性;星等,(恒星的)亮度multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数multiply vt.增加,繁殖,倍增;乘,使相乘vi.增加,繁殖multitude n.众多;群众nasty a.令人厌恶的;污秽的,下流的,无礼的;恶意的,不友好的;危险的,严重的nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量observation n.观察,观测,监视;言论observe vt.注意到,看到,观察;遵守,奉行(仪式等);说,评论occur vi.发生;出现;想到,想起occurrence n.发生的事情,事件,事故;发生,出现primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的prime a.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.全盛期primitive ]ˈprimitiv] a.原始的,早期的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的prior [ˈpraiə] a./ad.在前的(地),优先的(地)priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事quantify vt.量化quit v.离开,退出;停止,放弃;辞(职)receipt n.收据,收条;收到,接收reception n.辞,辞职;接待,迎接;接待处,招待会;接收效果remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚需;仍然是,依旧是n.剩余,残余,遗迹remainder n.剩余物,其余人;余数savage a.野蛮的,未开化的;凶恶的,残暴的n.未开化的人,野蛮人vt.(动物)乱咬,凶猛地攻击;猛烈抨击secondary [ˈsekəndəri] a.次要的,辅助的;中级的,中学的staple [ˈsteipl] n.订书钉vt.用订书钉订住staple 2 a.主要的,基本的n.支柱产品;基本食物,主食undergo vt.经历,遭受,承受undergraduate n.大学生,本科生underline n.下划线vt.在…下面画线;强调。

星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练Word List 01able a.能够 ; 能力出众的ability n.能力;才能disabled a.残疾的enable vt.使能够unable a.无法absorb vt.吸收 ; 使全神贯注 ; 同化absorbent a.吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed a.全神贯注的acquaintance n.认识;泛泛之交acquaint vt.使了解act1vi.行动 ; 起作用 ; 扮演 vt.假装act2n.行为action1n.行为;情节active a.积极的 ; 起作用的activate vt.激活activist n.积极分子activity n.活跃;活动transact vt.做交易transaction n.交易action2n.作用interact vi.相互作用interaction n.相互作用react vi.作出反应 ; 过敏reaction n.反应; 抗拒act3 n.(一 ) 幕actor n.男演员actress n.女演员act4 n.法令enact1vt.扮演enact2vt.通过(法律 )actual a.实际的actually ad.实际上exact a.准确的agency n.代理处 ; 专门机构agent n.代理人 ;间谍;动因;剂agenda n.议事日程adapt v.适合 ;改编adopt vt.采取; 收养; 批准apt a.恰当的 ; 有⋯倾向的 ; 聪明的opt vi.选择option n.选择(权)optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把⋯加起来addition n.加法;增加的人(或物) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt. 预付 ; 提前 ; 提出advance a.预先的advanced a. 先进的 ; 高级的 ; 晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇venture n.企业vi.冒险vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n. 年龄 ; 时期 ; 老年v.( 使 ) 变老 ;( 使) 成熟aged a. ⋯岁的 a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致disagree vi.不同意;不符agriculture n.农业cultivate vt.耕作;培养cultivation n.耕作;培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.教养的;文化(上)的air n.空气;天空;神态vt. 使通风 ; 晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道aerial a.空气中的n.天线aeroplane n.飞机allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n. 集会 ; 公路汽车赛alphabet n.字母(表)alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt. 使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的mbassador n. 大使embassy n. 大使馆 ; 使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法ancient a.古老的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型anterior a.前面的anticipate vt.预料;先于⋯行动antique a.古董的n.古董angle n.角;观点vt. 把⋯放置成一角度; 从( 某角度 ) 报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(脚)踝anchor n.锚;给人安全感之物( 或人 ) v. 抛 ( 锚 ); 把⋯系住 ; 担任主持人angry a.愤怒的anger n.怒火vt.激怒answer v.回答n.答案swear v.发誓;咒骂anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appear vi.出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观disappear vi.消失apparent a.表面上的;显然的transparent a.透明的;显而易见的Word List 02apply vi.申请vt.应用;涂appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的approach v.靠近n.接近;途径;方法approximate a.大约的vi.接近 vt. 估计approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.争论;理由army n. 军队 ; 大群arm1 n.武器vt.以(武器)装备;支持arm2 n.臂;扶手disarm v.解除武装alarm n.惊恐;报警器;警报vt.使惊恐arrange v.安排;整理arrangement n.安排;整理range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动; 涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v. 把⋯分等 ; 排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.到达(者)art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的;美术(家)的;有艺术性的artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的artificial a.人工的;假装的craft n.工艺;航空器handicraft n.手工艺(品)aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教 a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由⋯组成;在于;与⋯一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持persistence n.坚持;持续存在resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体);范围hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击n.发作tack n.大头钉;方针vt.钉住;附加attach vt.把⋯固定;与⋯有关联detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍attention n.注意;立正姿势author n.作者;创造者authority n.权力;专家;官方authoritative a.专断的;权威性的authorize vt.授权authentic a.真正的;可靠的auto n.汽车automate vt.使(工厂、作业等) 自动化automatic a.自动的;不假思索的n.自动手枪automobile n.汽车back ad. 回原处 ; 向后 ; 以前n. 背 ( 面 ) v.(使)后退;支持background n.背景backward a.向后的;落后的ad.向后bad a.坏的;质量差的;邪恶的badly ad.差;严重地worse a./ad.更坏(的)worst a./ad.最坏(的)bag n.纸袋vt.把⋯装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包bake vt.烤baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店ball1 n.球vt.做成球状balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.( 使 ) 投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸；堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt. 使破产n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止barrel n.桶;枪管barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不base n. 底座 ; 基础 ; 基地vt. 以⋯为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸v.洗澡bathe vt.给⋯洗澡;用水清洗vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育bear2 n.熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.举止;方位;轴承beat vt.敲打;打败vi.跳动n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠batter v.连续猛击n.面糊battery n.排炮 ; 电池 (组);一批battle n.战斗; 斗争vi.搏斗combat n.战斗v.与⋯搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美(丽);美人because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅 ;( 使) 免除 ; 为⋯辩解bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把⋯固定在embed vt.把⋯嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03before prep.在⋯以前 ; 在⋯前面fore a. 在前部的former a.以前的 n.前者first ad.首先 det.首要的 num. 第一foremost a.最重要的forehead n.前额forecast vt./n.预报forth ad.向前forward a.向前的 ; 前面的ad. 向前 ; 往后 vt.发送beg v.乞讨;恳求beggar n.乞丐 vt.使贫穷begin v.开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始;前兆end n.结尾 ; 末端 v.结束ending n.结尾endless a.无休止的behind prep.在⋯后面 ; 落后于 ; 支持ad. 在背后 ; 在原处hind a.后面的hinder vt.妨碍believe v.相信 ; 认为真实belief n.相信; 信仰below prep.在⋯下面 ; 少于 ad.在下面low a.低的 ; 低等的 ; 消沉的ad. 低 ; 低声地n. 低水平lower1 a.较低的 ; 下面的lower2vt.降低beneath prep.在⋯下面 ad. 在⋯掩盖下underneath prep./ad.在⋯下面n. 底部bicycle n.自行车cycle1 n.自行车 vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycle2 n./v.循环recycle v.回收利用encyclop(a)edia n.百科全书circle n.圆圈 ;圈子vt. 围绕⋯画圈vi. 盘旋circular a.圆形的 ; 绕圈的 n.印刷信函circulate v.(使)循环;传播circulation n.流通 ; 发行量 ;循环circuit n.环行道;电路;环行circumstance n.条件;境况bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt. 上 ( 船、车或飞机) vi.登机;膳宿aboard prep./ad.在船(或飞机、车)上cupboard n.橱柜keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt. 给⋯加上边 ; 毗邻vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白 a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目的vt. 使失明 ; 使失去判断力n.窗帘blend v.融合n.混合物blood n.血;血统bloody a.流血的;残暴的ad. 非常 vt.使(某人)受伤(流血) bleed vi.流血vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击blast n.爆炸;一股vt.炸毁boil v.煮沸;烧开boiler n.锅炉;煮器book n. 书 ; 本子 ; 账目vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.书签;收藏夹handbook n. 指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n. 弓 ; 蝴蝶结bow2 vi./n.鞠躬vt.低头;使弯曲elbow n.肘vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n.爆发brake v.刹(车) n.闸breath n.呼吸的空气;轻微流动breathe v.呼吸;低声说brief a.短暂的;简短,简单的vt. 向⋯作简要的介绍n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短abbreviation n.缩略brevity n.简洁; 短暂bring vt.带来upbringing n.养育broad a.宽阔的 ; 广泛的abroad ad.到 (在) 国外 ; 广为流传broadcast n.广播节目 vt.播音broaden v.加宽breadth n.宽度brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强 n. 体形building n.建筑(物)shipbuilding n.造船(业)bump v. 碰 ; 颠簸地行驶n. 碰撞声 ; 肿块 ; 隆起dump1 n. 垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.( 使 ) 成块 ; 把⋯归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v. 倾倒 ; 倾销 ; 抛弃pump n. 泵 vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v. 捶击burn v.燃烧n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤busy a.繁忙的;(电话线)正被占用的business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计calculus n.微积分;结石calendar n.日历call v..称呼;打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问recall v.回想起;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向⋯挑战;对⋯质疑n. 挑战 ( 书 ); 质疑reconcile vt.使和谐一致;妥协council n. counsel n. consult v. consultant地方议会劝告 ; 律师vt.劝告请教 ;商议 ;查询n.会诊医师 ; 顾问Word List 04camp n. 营地vi.野营campaign n.战役;运动vi.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.海峡;频道;途径candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.候选人;考生candy n.糖果cane n. 茎 ; 手杖canoe n. 独木舟vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n. 大写 ( 字母 ); 首要的n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.首领;船长chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位cabbage n. 卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架career vi.疾驰n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行拖车;旅行队van n. 面包车cargo n.货物charge vt.要价;控告;使承担职责;充电vi.收费 ; 冲锋 n. 价钱 ; 控告 ; 掌管 ; 电荷discharge v.解雇 ; 排出 n.获准离开 ; 排出(物) chariot n.战车card n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法discard vt.抛弃postcard n.明信片cartoon n.漫画 ; 动画片chart n.图表 ; 海图 vt. 记录 ; 绘制⋯地图charter n.宪章 ; 特许状 vt.租care v.关心 ; 关注 ; 喜欢 n.小心;照顾;忧虑careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的 ; 随便的 ; 不关心的caring a.关心他人的Medicare n.老年保健医疗chary a.小心谨慎的charity n.慈善团体 ; 施舍 ; 宽容charitable a.慈善的cure vt.治愈 ; 矫正 n. 治疗 ; 药 ( 剂 )accurate a.精确的accuracy n.精确curious a.好奇的 ; 奇特的curiosity n.好奇心 ; 奇物secure a.安心的 ; 牢固的vt. 取得 ; 使安全 ; 缚牢security n.保障;抵押品 ;证券case1 n.箱briefcase n.公文包suitcase n.手提箱cassette n.盒式录音带cash n.现金 vt.兑现支票cashier n.出纳case2n. 情况casual a.偶然的 ; 随便的 ; 漫不经心的casually ad.偶然地occasion n.时机 ;盛会 ;起因occasional a. 偶然的occasionally ad.偶尔cast vt.投; 浇铸; 蜕皮n. 演员表 ; 石膏 ; 铸件broadcast v./n.播音forecast vt./n.预报podcast n.播客telecast v.电视广播webcast n./v.网络播放catch vt.接住 ;赶上; 领会; 感染chase n./vt.追逐; 追求purchase vt./n.购买cautious a.小心的caution n.小心;警告precaution n.预防celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂celebrated a.著名的celebrity n.著名;名流cell n.细胞 ; 单间牢房cellular a.由细胞组成的seal1n.封条 ; 印记 vt.( 密 ) 封seal2n.海豹conceal vt.隐藏cellar n.地窖; 酒窖cent n.分cent n.百century n.世纪percent n.百分之⋯percentage n.百分比centigrade a./n.摄氏温度计 ( 的 ) centimetre n.厘米center/-tre n.中心 ; 聚焦点 v. 集中于central a.中央的 ; 首要的centralise vt.集权控制concentrate v.集中 ; 聚集 ; 浓缩 n. 浓缩物concentration n.专注 ;集中 ; 浓度certainly ad.确定;当然certain a.必定的 ; 确信的ascertain vt.查明certainty n.确信 ; 必然的事certificate n.证(明)书certify vt.证明 ; 颁发证书给change v.改变 ; 兑换 n. 替代 ; 找给的零钱exchange n.交换 ; 汇兑 vt. 调换 ; 交流character n.特征;性格;角色;( 汉)字characteristic a.典型的 n. 特征characterize vt.是⋯的特征 ; 描述特性charming a.令人着魔的charm vt.迷住 ; 使⋯受魔法保护n. 魅力 ; 符咒chief n.酋长 ; 首领 a.主要的achieve vt.完成 vi.成功achievement n.完成;成就child n.孩子;儿童childhood n.童年childish a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike a.天真的Word List 05choose vt.选择; 情愿choice n.选择 ( 权 ) a.精选的chop v. 砍 n. 排骨chip vt. 削下 n. 碎片 ; 炸土豆条 ; 缺口Christmas n.圣诞节Christ n.基督Christian n.基督徒 a. 基督教的city n. 城市citizen n.市民citizenship n.公民权 ; 国籍civil1 a.公民的 ; 平民的 ; 民事的civilian n.平民civil2 a.文明的civilize,-ise vt.使文明civilization,-isation n.文明claim vt.声称 ; 要求 ; 夺去 n. 索赔exclaim v.呼喊proclaim vt.宣告; 显示class n. 阶级 ; 种类 ; 班级classic a.最优秀的 ; 典型的 n. 名著classical a.古典的classify vt.把⋯分类classification n.分类;类别classmate n.同班同学mate n. 伙伴 ; 配偶 v.(使) 交配match1 n. 对手 ; 比赛 v. 匹配match2 n. 火柴matchless a.无敌的clean1 a.清洁的 ; 公正的 ; 熟练的clean2 ad.彻底地cleanly ad.清洁地 ; 干净利落地clear a.清楚的;确信的vt.清除;证明⋯无罪; 批准clearance n.清除;间隙;兑现;批准clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚declare v.宣布; 宣称; 申报declaration n.宣布; 宣言; 申报close1 v.关闭 ; 结束 n. 结束closet n.贮藏室 vt.把⋯引进密室会谈 a. 秘密的disclose vt.揭露enclose vt.围住 ; 随函附上include vt.包括inclusion n.包括inclusive a.包括一切的exclude vt.不包括exclusion n.除外exclusive a.高级的 ; 独有的 ; 不包括⋯的 n. 独家新闻conclude v.结束 ;缔结 ;推断出conclusion n.结尾;缔结;推论close2 a.接近的 ; 亲密的 ; 不通风的close3 ad.接近地closely ad.接近地 ; 紧密地cloth n. 布料 ; 抹布clothes n.衣服clothe vt.给⋯穿衣服 ; 给⋯提供衣服clothing n.服装cock n. 公鸡 ; 龙头cocktail n.鸡尾酒 ; 餐前开胃小吃 ; 混合物peacock n.孔雀chick n. 小鸡chicken n.小鸡; 鸡肉chuck vi.咯咯叫chuckle v.咯咯地笑colony n.殖民地 ; 聚居区 ; 群体colonial a.殖民的colonialist a./n.殖民主义者 ( 的 )colonist n.殖民地定居者combine v.联合 n. 联合企业 ( 或团体 ); 联合收割机combination n.联合(体)come vi. 来到 ; 发生 ; 实现income n. 收入outcome n. 结果become vi. 变成 vt. 适合overcome vt.克服; 压倒welcome vt./n./int.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的comfort n.舒适 ; 安慰 vt. 安慰comfortable a.舒服的comforting a.令人安慰的command vt. 命令 ; 控制 ; 俯瞰 n. 命令 ; 掌握commander n. 指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a. 要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事) commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a. 通常的common2 a. 共有的 ; 共同的commune n. 公社communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a. 共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a. 有免疫力的 ; 免除的Word List 06company n. 公司 ; 同伴 ;( 一 ) 群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为⋯伴奏companion n.同伴pan n. 平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把⋯比作vi.相比comparison n.比较;比喻comparable a.比得上的;可比较的comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.驱逐;排出;把⋯开除propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competent a.有能力的competence n. 能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的vt.完成incomplete a.不完整的complement vt.补充 ; 与⋯相配n. 补充 ; 补语complementary a.补充的supplement vt.增补 n. 增补 ( 物 ); 增刊supplementary a.增补的supply vt.供给 n. 供应 ( 量 );补给品accomplish vt.完成implement vt.执行 n.工具computer n. 计算机microcomputer n.微型计算机computerize v.用电脑处理compute v.计算dispute n./v.争论 v.对⋯表示异议deputy n.副职reputation n.名声concern vt.涉及 ; 使担心n. 关心 ; 重要的事concerning prep.关于concerned a.有关的 ; 关切的confidence n.信心;秘密confident a.确信的 , 自信的confidential a.秘密的connect vt.联系 ; 连接 vi. 联运connection n.联系;接通;熟人consider v.认为 ;考虑 ;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.仔细考虑 ; 体贴contain vt.包含;控制container n.容器content1n.含量; 内容contents n.所含之物 ; 目录content2 a.满意的vt./n.(使) 满意contented a.满足的continue vt.继续 vi.延伸continual a.频频的continuous a.连续的continuity n.连续 (性)cool a. 凉的 ; 冷静的v.( 使 ) 变凉 ;( 使) 冷静下来chill vt.使很冷 ; 使恐惧n. 风寒 ; 寒冷chilly a.寒冷的copper n.铜; 铜币cop n. 警察copy n. 复印件 ;(一 ) 本 vt. 复印 ; 模仿copyright n.版权cope vi.处理cord n.(细) 绳 ; 灯芯绒裤cordless a.无电线的chord n.和弦 ;弦cost n.成本 ;代价vt. 价钱为 ; 使付出 ( 代价 )costly a.昂贵的count1 vt.计算; 包括; 认为account n.账户 ; 叙述 ; 报告 vi.说明; 占accountant n.会计accounting n.会计 (行业)countdown n.倒计时counter1 n.柜台;计算器 ;筹码discount vt.打折扣 ; 漠视 n.折扣count2 n.伯爵county n.郡 ; 县country n.农村countryside n.农村country n.国家counter2 vt.对抗 ad. 对立地encounter vt./n.遭遇contradict vt.反驳 ; 相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾 ;反驳contrary a.相反的 n. 相反 ( 事物 ) contrast vt./n.对比 ; 悬殊差别vi. 形成对比control vt./n.克制; 控制(能力); 控制 (装置) controversy n.争论controversial a.引起争论的courage n.勇气discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜) intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a.流行的;现在的n. 流 ; 电流 ; 潮流currency n.货币;流行incur vt.招致occur vi.发生;存在于;被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt. 包括 ; 行 ; 报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子recover vi.恢复vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.痊愈;寻回cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n. 胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声) vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭n.碰撞(声) crush vt.压碎;镇压Word List 07create vt.创造;引起creative a.创造(性)的creation1n.创造 ; 创造的作品creator n.造物主 ; 创造者creature n.生物creation2n.天地万物recreate v.(使)消遣recreation n.娱乐concrete n.混凝土 a. 具体的credit n.信用 ;贷方; 荣誉; 学分vt. 相信 ; 把⋯记入贷方 ; 把⋯归功于credible a.可信的incredible a.难以置信的 ; 极好的creep vi.爬行 ; 蹑手蹑脚地走cripple n.跛子 vt. 使跛 ; 严重削弱crime n.罪criminal a.犯罪的 n. 罪犯discriminate v.区别 ;歧视discrimination n.歧视 ; 辨别力critical a.批评的 ; 决定性的critic n.批评家crisis n.危机criticism n.批评; 评论(文章)criticize/-ise vt.批评; 评论cross v.穿越 ;( 使) 交叉 ;( 使) 杂交n. 十字架 a.易怒的across prep.穿过 ; 在⋯对面ad. 在对面 ; 从一边到另一边crossing n.十字路口 ; 横渡crossroads n.十字路口crucify v.把 ( 耶稣 ) 钉在十字架上 ; 折磨crucial a.决定性的cruise n.航游 vi.巡航 ; 缓慢巡行custom n.习惯 ;海关 ; 光顾accustomed a.习惯于⋯的 ; 通常的customary a.习惯的customer n.顾客costume n.服装; 戏装cut vt.切 ; 削减 n.伤口; 削减haircut n.理发shortcut n.捷径damn int.讨厌 vt.该死 ; 严厉批评condemn vt.谴责;宣判danger n.危险 (事物 )dangerous a.危险的endanger vt.危害dare vt.敢 ; 向⋯挑战 aux.v.竟敢daring a.勇敢的date n.日期 ;约会vt. 注明日期 ;(和⋯ ) 约会 vi.追溯(到) out-of-date a.过时的outdate vt.使过时up-to-date a.最新的 ; 包含最新信息的update v.更新 n. 最新信息December n.12月decade n. 十年decimal a.十进位的n. 小数dean n. 学院院长 ; 教长decide v.决定 ;判决decision n.决定 ; 决断 (力)decisive a.决定性的 ; 果断的decided a.明确的insecticide n.杀虫剂suicide n.自杀 ; 自取灭亡concise a.简洁的precise a.精确的 ; 严谨的precision n.精确scissors n.剪刀decorate vt.装饰decoration n.装饰 ; 装饰品decent a.尚好的 ; 得体的deep a. 深的 ; 浓的 ; 深奥的 ad.深深地deeply ad.深深地 ; 非常depth n.深(度);渊博dip vt. 浸 vi.落下 n. 衰退defend vt.保卫 ; 为⋯辩护defence/-nse n.防御 ;答辩defensive a.防御的 n. 防势offend v.冒犯 ;使厌恶 ;违犯offence/-nse n.犯罪 ;冒犯offensive a.冒犯的 ; 攻击性的n. 进攻delight n.快乐 ; 令人高兴的东西vt. 使高兴delighted a.高兴的delightful a.令人愉快的democracy n.民主政体 ; 民主国家democrat n.民主主义者 ; 民主党人democratic a.民主的epidemic a.传染性的 n. 流行病 ; 泛滥dense a. 密集的 ; 密度大的condense v.浓缩; 压缩density n.密集; 密度deny vt.否认 ; 拒绝给予denial n.否认 ;拒绝depend vi.依靠 ; 决定于dependent a.依靠的 ; 取决于⋯的dependence n.依靠independent a.独立的 ; 公正的 ; 不相关的independence n.独立describe vt.描述; 画出description n.描写;类型prescribe v.开( 处方 ); 规定prescription n.处方manuscript n.手抄本 ; 手稿script n.剧本 ;笔迹scrape v.刮掉 n.刮desire vt.渴望 n.愿望desirable a.值得向往的 ; 可取的desirous a.渴望的develop v.发展;开发development n.发展 ; 研制 ; 事态发展 ; 新建住宅区develop v.患病;显现envelop vt.包住envelope n.信封devote vt.献身 , 致力于vote v.投票 n. 选票 ; 选举dialog(ue) n.对话catalog(ue) n.目录 vt. 编入目录logic n.逻辑(学)logical a.符合逻辑的 ; 合乎常理的psychology n. 心理 ( 学 )psychological a.心理 (学) 的apology n.道歉apologize/-ise vi.道歉apologetic a.道歉的Word List 08dictation n. dictate v. dictator n. dictionary n. diction n.口述; 听写口授 ; 命令n.规定独裁者词典措辞addict n.吸毒成瘾的人; 对⋯入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳predict vt.预言dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献辞于 ( 著作等 ) 上indicate vt.指示;表明indication n.指示;迹象index v.指示n.索引;指数die vi.死亡;消失dead a. 死的 ; 无感觉的deadly a.致命的;极度的;不共戴天的ad. 非常death n.死亡 ;终止different a.不同的difference n.差别;差额;分歧differ vi.不同于 ; 发生分歧differentiate vi.区别 ; 区别对待vt. 表明⋯间的差别indifferent a.冷漠的 ; 一般的confer v.商讨 ; 授予某人conference n.会议;讨论infer vt.推论inference n.结论; 推论offer vt.给予 ; 提议 n. 提供 ( 物 ); 报价prefer vt.更喜欢preferable a.更可取的preference n.喜爱 ; 偏爱的事物 ( 或人 ); 优先 ( 权) refer v.(引⋯去 )参考 ;提交 ( ⋯仲裁 )referee n.裁判 ; 仲裁者 ; 介绍人reference n.提到; 参考;介绍信suffer vt.遭受 ; 承受 vi. 受痛苦 ; 受损suffering n.疼痛; 苦恼transfer v./n.转移; 调动; 转车transference n.转移;调动difficult a.困难的 ; 不易相处的difficulty n.困难;困境facile a.易做的facilitate vt.促进facility n.便利;设备dig n. 戳 ; 挖苦 v.挖; 探究ditch n.沟direct a.直接的 ; 坦率的 ; 正好的vt. 针对 ; 指示 ; 指导directly ad.直接地 ; 立即 ; 正好地indirect a.间接的 ; 婉转的direction n.方向 ; 用法说明 ( 书); 指引 ; 管理director n.导演 ;董事 ;主管directory n.公司名录 ; 号码簿erect vt.竖立 ; 建造 a. 直立的dirty a.肮脏的 ; 下流的 v. 弄脏dirt n.尘土disappoint vt.使失望 ; 破灭disappointing a.令人失望的disappointment n.失望 ; 令人失望的人或物discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论dismiss vt.解散;解雇;消除;驳回missile n.导弹 ; 发射物emit vt.发出emission n.射出 ; 散发物omit vt.省略 ;遗漏omission n.省略submit vt.提交 ; 主张 vi. 听从submission n.提交;服从transmit v.播送 ;传送 ;传染transmission n.播送; 传送;传染distinguish v.区分; 看清; 使杰出distinction n.差别distinct a.截然不同的 ; 清楚的distinctive a.与众不同的distinguishable a.可辨别的distinguished a.卓越的extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭extinct a.已废弃的 ; 灭绝的extinction n.灭绝instinct n.本能;直觉disturb vt.打扰 ; 使不安disturbance n.骚乱; 干扰; 烦恼divide v.分开 ; 分配 ; 使产生分歧n. 分歧 ; 分界线individual n.个体 a. 单独的subdivide v.再分division n.分开;分配;分歧;部门widow n.寡妇do vt. 做 ; 引起 ; 学习 vi. 进展 ; 适合undo vt.解开 ;取消deed n. 行为 ; 契约indeed ad. 真正地 ; 实际上dog n. 狗dog-eared a. 卷角的door n. 门indoor a./ad.(在)室内(的)outdoor a.户外的 ad. 在户外 n.野外double a.双重的 ; 双人的n. 两倍 ; 双打 v.加倍;折叠duple a.双重的diploma n.(毕业)文凭diplomatic a.外交的 ; 有手腕的multiple a.多种多样的 n. 倍数multiply v.(使)倍增 ;乘doubt n.疑惑 vt. 怀疑doubtful a.怀疑的 ; 未定的undoubtedly ad.必定drama n. 戏 ; 戏剧dramatic a.戏剧性的 ; 引人注目的dramatics n.夸张的行为draw vt.画 ; 拉; 提取 ; 吸引 n.抽签drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画; 绘画draw n.平局 vi.打成平局draft n.草图 ; 汇票 ; 征兵 vt.起草;征募drag vt.拉; 迫使dragon n.龙dress n.衣服 ;女装v.( 给⋯ ) 穿衣 ; 包扎 ; 给⋯加作料dressmaker n.裁缝hairdresser n.理发师undress v.脱衣服 n. 裸体Word List 09drink v.喝n.饮料,酒drunk a.(酒)醉的;陶醉的drunken a.(酒)醉的drive v.驾驶;驱n.驱车旅行;大道 ; 干劲driver n.驾驶员drift vi.漂流n. 水流 ; 吹积物 ; 趋势drop v.(使)落下;(使)降低;(使)停止n. 下降 ;( 一 ) 滴 ; 微量drip vi.滴n. 滴水声 ; 滴下的液体dry a.干(燥)的;口渴的vt.使干dryer,drier n.脱水机drought n.旱灾during prep.在⋯期间durable a.耐用的duration n.期间endure vi.持续vt.忍受dust n.尘土v.擦去dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty a.布满灰尘的;陈旧的duty n.责任;职责;关税dutiful a.尽职的;孝顺的due a. 应到的 ; 应给的 ; 适当的earth n.地球;陆地;土earthquake n.地震east n.东( 方)ad. 向东方 a.东方的north n.北 (方)ad. 向北方 a.北方的south n.南(方)ad. 向南方 a.南方的west n.西( 方)ad. 向西方 a.西方的northeast n./a.东北 ( 方)( 的)ad. 向东北northwest n./a.西北 ( 方)( 的)ad. 向西北southeast n./a.东南 ( 方)( 的)ad. 向东南southwest n./a.西南 ( 方)( 的)ad. 向西南eastern a.东方的northern a.北方的southern a.南方的western a.西方的westerner n.西方人 ; 西部人easy a.容易的easy a.舒适的uneasy a. 担心的disease n.疾病; 弊端ease n. 容易 ; 悠闲 v. 缓和economy n. 经济 ; 节约economist n.经济学家economics n.经济学 ; 经济情况economic a. 经济 ( 学 ) 的economical a.节约的edit vt.编辑 ;剪辑 ;主编edition n.版本editor n.编者editorial a.编辑的 n. 社论either det./pron.任一 ad. 也 ( 不 ) neither conj./ad.也不det./pron.两者都不neutral a.中立的 ; 中性的negative a.否定的 ; 负面的n. 底片 ; 负数elect vt.选举 ;选择election n.选举elector n.选民collect vt.收集 ; 取 vi.聚合a./ad.( 打电话 ) 由对方付费 ( 的 ) collection n.收集;收藏品 ;聚集collective a.集体的 n.集体select vt.选择 a.精选的selection n.选择 ; 被挑选的人 ( 或物 ) delegate n.代表v. 选举⋯为代表 ; 授 ( 权 )delegation n.代表团elegant a.优美的 ; 简洁的neglect v.忽视 ; 疏忽 n.忽略negligible a.微不足道的intellect n.智力 ; 才智非凡的人intellectual n.知识分子 a. 智力的intelligible a.可理解的intelligence n.智力;情报intelligent a.聪明的electricity n.电electric a.电的electrical a.用电的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学 ; 电子设备element n.成分; 元素; 基础elementary a.基本的 ; 初级的emphasis n.强调emphasize/-ise vt.强调phase n.方面;(月)相;阶段empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝empress n. 皇后imperial a.帝王的;英制的imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者employ v./n.雇用;使用employer n.雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇用 ; 职业unemployment n.失业(人数)energy n. 精力 ; 能量energetic a.精力充沛的erg n. 尔格allergic a.过敏性的engine n. 发动机 ; 火车头engineer n.工程师 vt.策划;设计engineering n.工程(学)enter v. 进入 ; 参加 ; 登记entrance n.入口;进入entry n. 入口处 ; 进入 ; 登记entertain v.使欢乐 ; 招待entertainment n.娱乐 ;招待envy vt./n.妒忌jealousy n.妒忌envious a.羡慕的jealous a.妒忌的 ; 精心守护的equal a. 相等的 ; 胜任的n. 同等的人vt.等于 ; 比得上equality n.平等inequality n.不平等unequal a.不相等的adequate a.足够的 ; 胜任的inadequate a.不充足的equate v.(使)相等equation n.等式;相等equivalent a.等价的 ; 相等的 n.相等物equip vt. 装备 ; 使有准备equipment n.装备essence n.本质; 精髓essential a.绝对必要的 ; 本质的n. 要素 ; 必需品estimate vt.估计 n. 估量overestimate vt./n.高估underestimate vt./n.低估event n.事件;比赛项目eventual a.最终的eventually ad.终于exam n. 考试examine vt.调查;测验example n.例子;榜样sample n.样品vt.从⋯抽样;品尝exemplify vt.是⋯的榜样或典型; 举例证明excellent a.优秀的excellence n.优秀excel v.胜过 ;突出except prep.除⋯外 conj.除了;只是exception n.例外exceptional a.例外的 ; 卓越的excite vt.使兴奋 ; 引起exciting a.令人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋 ; 令人兴奋的事exercise n./v.锻炼;运用exert vt.尽(力 ); 运用exhibition n.展览exhibit vt.展览 ; 显示 n.展览品prohibit vt.阻止prohibition n.禁止Word List 10exit n.出口;退出vi.离开circuit n.环形道;环行;电路initial a.开始的 n. 首字母initially ad.最初initiative n.主动性 ; 倡议 ; 主动权expand v.扩大 ;膨胀expanse n.广阔expansion n.扩大; 膨胀expect vt.预料; 盼望expectation n.期待;希望unexpected a.意外的aspect n.面貌 ;方面 ; 朝向inspect vt.检查perspective n.透视法 ;远景 ; 观点prospect n.前景 ; 前途 ; 有望获胜者prospective a.预期的spectacle n.眼镜 ; 壮观的景象 ; 演出spectacular a.壮观的n.壮观的演出spectator n.观众suspect v.推测;对⋯表示怀疑n. 嫌疑犯 a.可疑的speculate v.投机;推测speculator n.投机者suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的suspicion n.怀疑;一点儿experience n.经验;经历vt.经历experienced a.有经验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的expertise n.专门知识experiment n.实验vi.做实验experimental a.实验(性)的experimentation n.实验explain v.解释explanation n.解释explode v.(使)爆炸;发怒;激增explosion n.爆炸;激增explosive a.易爆炸的;极易引起冲动的n.炸药applaud v.(向⋯)鼓掌;称赞applause n.鼓掌face n.脸;外貌;表面vt.面向;面临facet n.一个方面;琢面facial a.面部的surface n.表面;外表vi.浮出水面;浮现superficial a.表面的;肤浅的fact n.事实factual a.真实的factor n.因素affect vt.影响;感动effect n.影响;效果affection n.喜爱effective a.有效的defect n.缺陷vi.背叛perfect a.完美的;完全的;完成时的v. 使完美perfection n. infect vt. infection n. infectious a. factory n.完美传染传染(病)传染 ( 性 )的; 有感染力的工厂manufacture vt.制造manufacturer n.制造商fail vi.失败;不及格;出故障vt. 没有通过 ; 使失望failure n.失败;故障fair a.公平的;相当大的;金发的n. 露天游乐场 ; 博览会unfair a.不公平的fairly ad.公平地;相当地faith n.信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;可信任的;如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地fall vi.落下;跌倒;变成;倾斜n. 下降 ; 瀑布 ; 垮台fall n.秋季spring n.春天spring n.弹簧;跳;(源)泉vi.突然行动 ; 涌现 vt. 突然提出family n.家; 家属; 语族familiar a.熟悉的 ; 随便的familiarity n.亲密;熟悉famous a. 著名的fame n.(好) 名声fancy v./n.想象;幻想a. 别致的 ; 昂贵的 n. 喜爱fantasy n.想象 ; 想象的产物fantastic a.异想天开的 ; 奇异的far ad.久 ;很大程度上 a. 遥远的farther ad.更远地 ; 进一步 a.更远的further ad.进一步 ; 而且 ; 更远 vt. 促进fare1 n.票价fare2 vi.过日子 ; 进展farewell int.再会 n. 欢送会welfare n.福利 ; 福利救济fascism n.法西斯主义fascinate vt.迷住fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式 ; 流行款式fashionable a.流行的fast a.快的 ad. 快 ; 紧紧地fasten vt.扎牢fastener n.扣件fate n.命运;厄运fateful a.命运攸关的fatal a.致命的fault n.过失 ; 缺点 ; 故障 vt.挑剔faultless a.无缺点的faulty a.有缺点的favo(u)r n./vt.喜爱 ; 赞同 vt.有利于favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的 n.最喜欢的人favo(u)rable a.有利的 ; 赞许的fear n.害怕vt.担心fearful a.担心的;可怕的fearless a.无畏的feel vi.感觉;摸索vt.摸;认为n.手感feeling n.感情;感觉figure n.体形;人物;肖像;数字vt. 计算 ; 认为figment n.虚构的事物fiction n.虚构的事;小说find vt.找到;认为;判决n.发现物finding n.调查的结果;裁决fine a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的refine vt.精炼;使优美refinery n.精炼厂Word List 11fire n.火vi.开枪vt.射出;解雇fireman n.消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firewall n.防火墙firewood n.木柴firework n.烟火;烟火表演firm1 a.结实的;稳固的;坚决的v.使坚固confirm vt.使确信;证实;批准confirmation n.证实,确认infirm a.病弱的firm2 n.公司fix vt.固定; 安排; 修理fixture n.固定装置 ; 固定在某位置的人flat1 a.平坦的 ; 平淡的 ; 固定的ad. 平直地 ; 直截了当地flat2 n.一套房间inflation n.充气 ; 通货膨胀deflation n.放气 ; 通货紧缩flex v.弯曲flexible a.易弯曲的 ; 可变通的flexibility n.灵活性 ; 弹性flex(i)time n.弹性工作时间 ( 制 )reflect v.反射; 反映; 显示reflection,-exion n.反射;映像 ;反映flow vi.流( 动);飘拂 n. 流 ( 动 )。

核心词汇（一）1，abound[əˈbaund] v.大量存在; 富足(in); 充足, 充满, 多产(with)acclaim[əˈkleim] n.v.欢呼，喝彩；称赞addict [ˈædikt]n.v.使沉溺，使入迷；使成瘾adore[əˈdɔ:] v崇拜, 敬爱; 爱慕; 极喜爱advent [ˈædvənt]n.尤指不寻常的人或事物的）出现，到来affluent [ˈæfluənt]a.富裕的；丰富的；富饶的album [ˈælbəm]n.(用以粘贴照片﹑邮票等的)粘贴簿，签名簿；一套唱片，一套录音磁带amiable[ˈeimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，令人愉悦的amid [əˈmid]在…中间，在…之中anecdote[ˈænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻2，anguish[ˈæŋɡwiʃ] n. (身体上的)剧痛，（精神上的）极度痛苦，悲痛v. 使极度痛苦，感到极度的痛苦appal / appall [əˈpɔ:l]vt.使惊骇，使丧胆arrogant[ˈærəɡənt]a.傲慢的，自大的aspire[əsˈpaiə]vt.渴望，追求；有志于(to, for, after )asset[ˈæset] n.〔～s〕资产；财产；宝贵（或有益）的人（或东西），优点，auction[ˈɔ:kʃən]拍卖audit [ˈɔ:dit]n.v.查（帐等），替…查帐；〈美〉旁听（大学课程）auditorium[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm] n.听众席, 观众席；会堂，礼堂authentic[ɔ:ˈθentik] a.可靠的，可信的；真的，真正的，逼真的autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]n.自治，自治权；人身自由，自主权3，awe [ɔ:]n.v.（对神等的）敬畏，（对权势等的）畏怯；(壮观等引起的)惊奇，惊叹v. 使敬畏，使畏怯；使惊奇，使惊叹bait[beit]n.毒饵, 诱饵，诱惑物；v. 引诱，诱惑ballot[ˈbælət] n. (无记名)投票用纸，选票；投票表决（法），投票选举（法），投票（选举）权；投票总数，投票记录v. 投票，抽签决定banquet[ˈbæŋkwit] n.宴会，宴席v. 设宴款待，宴请；赴宴，参加宴会barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 不（生）育的，不结果实的；沉闷无趣的，无吸引力的；无益的，无效果的；没有的，缺乏的（of）bear[bɛə]n.v.承受，承担；忍受；经得起（考验）；带有，具有；生（孩子、幼畜）；结（果实），长出（花、叶）benign[biˈnain] a.善良的，宽厚的，慈祥的；【医】（病等）无危险的，（肿瘤等）良性的；有利的，吉利的；温和的，宜人的bizarre[biˈzɑ:] a.奇形怪状的，异乎寻常的，怪诞的blackmail [ˈblækmeil]n.v.敲诈，勒索v. 敲诈，向…勒索，胁迫blueprint[ˈblu:ˈprint]n.蓝图，行动计划v. 为…制蓝图，为…制订行动计划，为…制订详细计划4，blur[blə:]v.（使）（视线等）变模糊；弄脏，玷污n. 模糊，模糊的东西；污迹，（道德方面的）污点boost [bu:st]n.推动，激励；提高，增长；广告，宣扬v. 推动，提高；增加，使增长；替…作广告，宣扬breach [bri:tʃ]n.破坏，违反，（对他人权利等的）侵害；破裂，裂口v. 破坏，违反；攻破，在…造成缺口browse [brauz] v.(牲畜)吃草，吃(on)；随便翻阅，随意观看n. 浏览bruise[bru:z](人体跌﹑碰后产生的)青肿, 挫伤; （水果﹑植物等的）伤痕，（皮革等的）擦痕，（金属等的）凹痕v. 打青，碰伤；挫伤，伤害（感情等）bully[ˈbuli]恃强凌弱者，横行霸道者，恶霸v. 威吓，欺侮cardinal [ˈkɑ:dinl]最重要的，主要的，基本的；鲜红的，大红的caress [kəˈres]爱抚，抚摸，亲吻v. 爱抚，抚摸；善待，宠爱cater [ˈkeitə]承办酒席，提供娱乐节目（for）；满足要求（或欲望），迎合，悉心照料（for, to）click[klik] 咔哒声，喀嚓声v. （使）发出咔哒（或喀嚓）声5，closet [ˈk lɔzit]橱，壁橱；隐蔽处，隐秘；盥洗室，厕所间，抽水马桶cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv]黏合（或聚合）在一起的，有黏合（聚合）性的；团结的，结合的compassion [kəmˈpæʃən]同情，怜悯compose [kəmˈpəuz]组成，构成；创作（音乐、文学作品），为…谱曲；使（自己、思想等）准备好，使平静composition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]组成，构成；创作，作曲；（音乐、文学或美术）作品concede [kənˈsi:d](不情愿地)承认, 承认…为真(或正确), (在结果确定前)承认（竞选﹑比赛等）失败；容许，让步consecutive[kənˈsekjutiv] 连续的；按逻辑顺序的，连贯的console [kənˈsəul]安慰，抚慰，慰问conspire[kənˈspaiə]（共同）密谋，搞阴谋（with）；合作，协力constrain [kənˈstrein]强迫，迫使；限制，约束，禁闭；压制，抑制（from）6，contemplate [ˈkɔntempleit]思忖，对…作周密思考；（沉思地）注视，凝视；盘算，打算copyright [ˈkɔpirait]版权v. 以（获得）版权保护（作品），获得…的版权a. 受版权保护的，获得版权的，有关版权的correlate [ˈkɔrileit](使)相关，（使）关联cosy[ˈkəuzi]暖和舒适的，舒适的，安逸的；自得的，自满的；亲密无间的，相互勾结的，默契的credential[kriˈdenʃəl] [～s] 证明书，证件cruise[kru:z] 航行, 航游, 巡航，游弋；（飞机﹑汽车等）以经济巡航速度行驶；徘徊于，缓慢行驶于n. 航行，航游，巡航，游弋curb[kə:b]控制，约束，抑制damn[dæm]〔表示厌烦﹑失望等〕该死的，他妈的，讨厌v. 指责，谴责，咒骂；使失败，注定…要失败n. 咒骂；〈口〉丝毫，一点点datum [ˈdeɪtəm, ˈdætəm, ˈdɑ:təm](〔复〕data )资料, 材料，数据delegate[ˈdel iɡit]代表v. 委派（或选举）…为代表；授（权），把…委托给别人7，denounce[diˈnauns] 谴责，指责，痛斥；告发，控告discreet [disˈkri:t]（言行）谨慎的，慎重的；朴素的，不显眼的discrepant [disˈkrepənt]有差异的，不符合的，不一致的discrepancy[disˈkrepənsi]差异，不符合，不一致；不相符之处，不一致之处disposition[ˌdispəˈziʃən] 性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，布置；支配（权），处置（权）；解决，清楚disrupt [disˈrʌpt]使破裂，使分裂，使瓦解; 扰乱，使中断dissipate[ˈdisipeit]使消散，使消失；浪费，挥霍，消耗distill[diˈstil] 蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取（或提炼﹑生产﹑去除）；吸取…的精华，〈喻〉净化，提炼dwarf[dwɔ:f] 矮子v. 使矮小，阻碍…的生长；使显得矮小，使相形见拙ebb [eb]落潮，退潮；低落，衰退v. （潮）落，（潮）退；低落，衰退8，eccentric [ikˈsentrik]（人﹑行为﹑举止等）古怪的，怪僻的n. 古怪的人，怪僻的人elapse [iˈlæps](时间)消逝，过去n. （时间的）流逝，逝去elder [ˈeldə]年龄较大的，资格较老的eligible[ˈelidʒəbl]有资格当选的, 在法律上（或道德上）合格的e-mail 电子邮件v. 给…发电子邮件eminent [ˈeminənt]（在地位﹑学识﹑品德等方面）出众的，卓越的，著名的；显著的，突出的endow [inˈdau]资助，捐赠；给予，赋予，认为…本具有某种气质（with）entityˈentiti]实际存在物，实体，独立存在体；存在envisage [inˈvizidʒ]想象, 设想；正视，面对escalate [ˈeskəleit]（使）逐步上升，（使）逐步扩大9，escort [ˈeskɔ:t]护航部队，护卫队；护送，护航v. 护送，为…护航esteem[isˈti:m]尊重，敬重；认为，以为n. 尊重，敬重evacuate [iˈvækjueit]撤离，撤出，撤走evade [iˈveid] (巧妙地)逃脱，躲开；回避，逃避；使为难，难倒evoke [iˈvəuk]唤起，引起；使人想起，使人产生（回忆﹑联想等）；使再现，描绘出exempt [iɡˈzempt]免除，豁免（from）a. 被免除（义务﹑责任等）的，被豁免的fake[feik]伪造，捏造；伪装，假装n. 假货，赝品a. 假的，伪造的，冒充的fantasy[ˈfæntəsi] 想象，幻想federate[ˈfedərit] 同盟的，联邦的formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl]可怕的，令人畏惧的；难以克服的，难以对付的10，foster[ˈfɔstə]培养，促进，鼓励；养育，收养；抱有（希望等）foul[faul]难闻的，令人恶心的；邪恶的，无耻的；（天气）恶劣的，有暴风雨的；〈口〉讨厌的，糟透了的v. 弄脏，污染；玷污，破坏fragile[ˈfrædʒail] 易碎的, 易损坏的；脆弱的，虚弱的；纤细的，精细的fraud [frɔ:d]欺骗（行为），诡计，骗人的东西；【律】诈欺，诈骗futile [ˈfju:tail]无益的，无效的，无用的；不重要的，微不足道的；（人）愚蠢的futility [fju:ˈtɪlətɪ]无益，无效；无意义，无聊；无益的事，无效果的行动glamour[ˈɡlæmə]魅力，诱惑力；迷人的美，妖艳gorgeous[ˈɡɔ:dʒəs]绚丽的，灿烂的；〈口〉令人十分愉快的，极好的graph[ɡrɑ:f] 图，图表，曲线图graphic[ˈɡræfik] 图（或图表﹑曲线图）的，用图（或图表等）解释的11，grim [ɡrim]无情的，严酷的，残忍的；坚定的，不屈的；阴森的，令人生畏的；可怕的，讨厌的grope [ɡrəup]暗中摸，摸索，摸索着前进guide [ɡaid]给…领路，给…导游；指导，指导…的行动n. 向导，指导者；导游；手册，指南guidance[ˈɡaidəns]指导，咨询guideline [ˈɡaidlain]〔常作～s〕指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准harass [ˈhærəs, həˈræs]骚扰，扰乱；不断打扰，烦扰harsh[hɑ:ʃ] 手感粗糙的，毛糙的；难吃的，难闻的；刺耳的，难听的；严厉的，无情的，苛刻的，艰苦的；不平的，崎岖的humiliate[hjuˈmilieit] 羞辱，使丢脸humiliating [hju(:)ˈmɪlɪeɪtɪŋ]使蒙受耻辱的，丢脸的idiot [ˈidiət]白痴，笨蛋a. 极愚蠢的，白痴似的12，illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]错觉，幻觉；幻想，错误的观念impart[imˈpɑ:t]给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露imperative [imˈperətiv]必要的，紧急的；命令的，强制的n. 必要的事，紧急的事；命令，规则incentive [inˈsentiv]刺激，激励，动机a. 刺激（性）的，鼓励（性）的，奖励（性）的indulge [inˈdʌldʒ]沉溺于，肆意从事；使高兴，让…享受一下；纵容，迁就；〈口〉抽烟，喝酒，暴饮暴食infect[inˈfekt] 【医】传染，感染；使受影响，感染infection [inˈfe kʃən]【医】传染，感染；影响，感染；传染病inhibit[inˈhibit] 抑制，约束installment [inˈstɔ:lmənt]分期付款；（分期连载的）部分a. 分期付款的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]智力，智慧；情报，情报机构，情报人员；消息，信息13，intelligible[inˈtelidʒəbl] 可理解的，清楚的interim[ˈintərim] 间歇，过渡时期a. 过渡时期的，临时的intersect[ˌɪntəˈsekt] 横穿，相交，交叉intersection [intəˈsekʃən]横断，交叉，交点，十字路口intrigue [inˈtri:ɡ]阴谋，诡计，密谋；（尤指复杂的）情节，吸引力v. 耍阴谋，施诡计；激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住intriguing [ɪnˈtri:gɪŋ]引起好奇心（或兴趣）的，有迷惑力的intrinsic[inˈtrinsik] 固有的，本质的，内在的intrude [inˈtru:d]侵入，闯入；侵扰，打扰；把…强加（在）（on, upon，把…硬挤（入）（into）intrusive[inˈtru:siv]侵入的，闯入的，打扰的invariable[ɪnˈveəri:əbəl]不变的，始终如一的14，invert[inˈvə:t] 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒inverse [ɪnˈvɜ:s, ˈɪnˌvɜ:s]相反的，倒转的，反向的n. 相反，反面irony[ˈaiərəni] 反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，令人啼笑皆非的局面ironic[aɪˈrɔnɪk] 冷嘲的，挖苦的；具有讽刺意味的，令人啼笑皆非的；用反语的，挖苦人的junk[dʒʌŋk] 废弃的旧东西，废旧杂物；〈口〉破烂，垃圾，乌七八糟的东西juvenile[ˈdʒu:vinail] 少年的；适合于青少年的，青少年特有的；幼稚的，不成熟的核心词汇（二）lay 置放，搁；产（卵），下（蛋）；铺设layoff 临时解雇（期）；休息，停歇legitimate [liˈdʒitimit]合法的，法律认可的；正当的，合理的，合乎常规的literate[ˈlitərit]有读写能力的，有文化修养的；熟练的，通晓的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]识字，有文化，读写能力15，lure[luə]吸引力，诱惑力，诱惑物v. 吸引，诱惑malign[məˈlaɪn]恶意的, 邪恶的；有害的；【医】恶性的，致命的，癌的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt]沉思，深思，冥想（on, upon）menac[ˈmenəs]e 威胁，威吓；威胁性言行，具有危害性的人（或事物）v. 威胁，威吓，使遭受危险mere [miə]只不过的，仅仅的merely 仅仅，只，不过merge [mə:dʒ] (使)（企业﹑团体等）合并；(使)合为一体；(使)渐渐消失merger [ˈmɜ:dʒə]（公司﹑企业等的）合并metaphor[ˈmetəfə]隐喻，比喻，比喻说法mingle[ˈmiŋɡl] 混合，相混合；使结合，使联合16，motive[ˈməutiv] 动机，目的a. 运动的，发动的，促进的motivate[ˈməutiveit] 使有动机，激起，激发obsess [əbˈses, ɔb-]（幻想﹑定见等）迷住，使心神不宁obsession [əbˈseʃən]着迷，着魔，困扰；【心】强迫观念，强迫症optimum [ˈɔptiməm]最大限度，最佳效果，最佳条件a. 最优的，最佳的optimize[ˈɔptəˌmaɪz]使尽可能完善，最有效地进行outing 短途旅游，远足；a. 短途旅游的，供短途旅游用的overturn[ˌəuvəˈtə:n] (使)翻转, 打翻,（使）倒下;颠覆，破坏panorama[ˌpænəˈrɑ:mə] 全景，全貌；概述，概论pathetic[pəˈθetik]可怜的，可悲的17，peer[piə]同等地位的人，同辈，同事；（才能﹑学识等方面）相匹敌的人permeate [ˈpə:mieit]弥漫，充满；渗入，渗透；影响，感染persevere [ˌpə:siˈviə]坚持不懈，锲而不舍（in, at, with）perseverance[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]坚持不懈，锲而不舍plead[pli:d] 恳求，请求，答辩，辩护；提出…为理由，提出……为借口plea [pli:] n. 恳求，请求；借口，托辞；申诉，辩护plight[plait] 困境，苦境poke[pəuk] 戳，捅；伸出，突出；搜索，探问；干涉，介入n. 戳，捅，拨弄polar[ˈpəulə] 地极的，极地的；（性质﹑特点等）正好相反的，截然对立的polarize[ˈpəʊləˌraɪz] 使两极化，使分化，使集中18，ponder[ˈpɔndə] 思考，考虑；衡量，估量；回想，反思portray[pɔ:ˈtrei] 画，描绘；表演，饰演preclude[priˈklu:d] 排除, 防止，阻止predecessor [ˈpri:disesə]前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt]怀孕的，妊娠的；充满的，丰富的，多产的premium [ˈpri:miəm]奖品，奖金；额外补贴，津贴a. 高级的，优质的；售价高的，高价的prestige [presˈti:ʒ]威信，威望；影响力，吸引力prestigious [preˈsti:dʒəs, -ˈstɪdʒəs]有威望的，有威信的，受尊敬的prone[prəun] 有…倾向的，易于…的，很可能…的prosecute[ˈprɔsikju:t]对…提起公诉，告发，检举；彻底进行，执行19，prosecutor [ˈprɔsɪˌkju:tə,ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)]检查官，公诉人；原告，起诉人；（行动﹑工程﹑商业等的）从事者prospect[ˈprɔspekt] 将要发生的事，期望中的事，预期，指望；景象，景色；[常作～s] (成功、得益等的)可能性，机会，（经济、地位等的）前景，前途；可能成为…的人，合适的人选prudent [ˈpru:dnt]审慎的，小心的；精明的，深谋远算的；节俭的，善于经营的prudence [ˈpru:dns]审慎，小心；精明，深谋远算；节俭，善于经营quest [kwest]（历时较长的）寻求，调查研究v. 寻找，寻求questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]有问题的，有怀疑的，可疑的questionnaire [ˌkwestiəˈnɛə](通常用于收集信息或意见的)一组问题，调查表radiate[ˈreidieit] (光、热等) 辐射，发射；发散，传播radiant [ˈreidiənt]明亮照耀的，光辉灿烂的；容光焕发的，洋溢着幸福的；【物】发光的，辐射的radiation[ˌreidiˈeiʃən] 发光，发热，辐射（作用）；发散，传播20，rash[ræʃ] 鲁莽的，轻率莽撞的；仓促作出的，轻率说出的reassure[ˌri:əˈʃuə，ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)] 向…再保证，使放心，使消除顾虑reassurance [ˌri:əˈʃʊərɵns]再保证，再安慰reassuring [ˌri:əʃʊərɪŋ]安慰（性）的，鼓励（性）的recede[riˈsi:d] 退，后退；变得渺茫，变得模糊；（男子头发）开始从前额向后脱落；撤回，背离（from）；减少，下降recession [riˈseʃən，rɪˈseʃn]后退，撤回；（经济的）衰退（期）receive[riˈsi:v] 收到，得到；领受，接受；容纳，承受receipt [riˈsi:t]收到，接到；发票，收据；收入，进款reception [riˈsepʃən]接待，欢迎；招待会，欢迎会；接待，容纳；（无线电、电视的）接收，接收情况recipient [riˈsipiənt]接受者，接受器a. 接受的，容纳的21，reckless[ˈreklis]不顾虑的，不介意的（of）；不顾后果的，鲁莽的recur [riˈkə:]再发生，反复出现；再现，重新浮上心头recurrence[riˈkʌrəns]再发生，复发，重新出现recurrent [rɪˈkɜ:rənt, -ˈkʌr-]一再发生的，反复出现的，周期性的recycle[ˌri:ˈsaikl]（使）再循环；回收利用，重新使用redundant[riˈdʌndənt]过多的，剩余的，累赘的；〈主英〉（因人员过剩而）被解雇的，失业的；清一色的，千篇一律的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 多余（物），剩余（物）；累赘，冗长；裁员，解雇refrain [riˈfrein]忍住，节制（from）；克制，抑制refund[ri:'fʌnd]退还，偿还n. 退还，偿还；退款，偿还金额rein [rein]〔常作～s〕缰绳；控制，约束；控制权，支配权v. 用缰绳勒住；驾驭；控制，约束22，remnant [ˈremnənt]残余，剩余；〔常作～s〕残存部分，残余分子; 边角剩料，零布头renaissance[riˈneisns] 再生，复活，复兴repress[rɪˈpres] 抑制，约束；镇压，平息repression[riˈpreʃən] 抑制，压制；镇压，制止；【心】压抑repressive[rɪˈpresɪv] 抑制的，压制的，强制的，镇压的；【心】压抑的resent [riˈzent]愤恨，怨恨retention [riˈtenʃən]保留，保持；保留物，保持力；记忆（力）retort [riˈtɔ:t]反驳，回嘴；反击，报复retrieve[riˈtri:v] 重新得到，收回，取回；【计】检索；使恢复，使再生；挽回，挽救，纠正retrospect[ˈretrəspekt]回顾，回想，追溯23，retrospection[retrə'spekʃ(ə)n]回顾，回想，追溯retrospective[ˌretrəˈspektɪv] 回顾的，回想的，追溯的；向后看的，往后的reveal[riˈvi:l] 揭示，揭露；展现，显示rigour [ˈrɪgə]严格，苛严，严厉；（生活等的）艰苦，（气候等的）严酷rigorous[ˈriɡərəs]严格的，严厉的；严峻的，严酷的riot[ˈraiət]暴乱，骚乱robust[rəuˈbʌst]强壮的，强健的；坚定的，坚强的sanction[ˈsæŋkʃən]准许，批准；赞许，支持，鼓励；制裁，惩罚sane [sein]心智健全的，神志正常的；清醒的，明智的；无疾病的，健康的sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstik] 讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的; 好挖苦的，尖刻的24，sarcasm [ˈsɑ:ˌkæzəm]讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑saturate[ˈsætʃəreit] 浸透，渗透；使充满，使饱和scandal [ˈskændl]丑事，丑闻；恶意诽谤，流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scrutiny[ˈskru:tini]详细的检查（或审查），仔细的观察；细看，监视scrutinize [ˈskru:tnˌaɪz]详细检查，仔细观察seeming[ˈsi:mɪŋ]表面上的，貌似真是而其实未必的seemingly[ˈsi:miŋli]表面上地，貌似真是而其实未必地segregate [ˈseɡriɡeit] (使)隔离，（使）分开sense [sens]感官，官能；感觉；观念，意识；判断力，鉴赏力；见识，智慧；道理，合理性；意义，含义v.感觉到，觉察到，意识到sensible [ˈsensəbl]明智的，合情理的；可注意到的，明显的25，sensitive [ˈsensitiv]敏感的，容易生气的，神经过敏的sentiment[ˈsentimənt] 思想感情，情操；感情，情绪；伤感情绪，多愁善感；〔常作～s〕意见，观点sentimental[ˌsentəˈmentl]充满柔性的；多愁善感的，感伤的series [ˈsiəri:z][单复同] 连续，接连，一系列；广播（或电视）系列节目serial [ˈsiəriəl]连续的，排成系列的，顺序排列的；分期连载的，分期偿还的setback [ˈsetbæk]挫折，失败shabby [ˈʃæbi]破破烂烂的，衣衫褴褛的；失修的，破败的；卑鄙的，不光彩的shatter [ˈʃætə]（使）粉碎，破坏，毁坏；〈口〉使心烦意乱，使震惊skeptic [ˈskeptɪk]怀疑（论）者skeptical [ˈskeptikəl]惯于（或倾向于）怀疑的，表示怀疑的（about）26，skim[skim]从…撇去浮物，去除表面异物；浏览，阅读skip[skip]跳，跳跃，跳过；〈口〉略读，迅速阅读；〈口〉故意略去，有意不出席（会议等）slam [slæm]使劲关，使劲扔，使劲推；风风火火地进行，奋力行进soar[sɔ:] 高飞，翱翔；高耸，屹立；猛增，剧增；飞腾，高涨soaring [ˈsɔ:riŋ]高耸的；猛增的，剧增的；飞腾的，高涨的sociable [ˈsəuʃəbl]好交际的，合群的；社交的，交际的solid [ˈsɔlid]坚固的，实在的；团结的，全体一致的；彻底的，完全的solidarity[ˌsɔliˈdæriti]团结一致，休戚相关solitary [ˈsɔlitəri]单独的，独自的；单个的，唯一的；隐居地，孤独的；荒凉的，偏僻的solitude [ˈsɔlitju:d]孤零，独居，寂寞；偏僻，荒凉27，spacious[ˈspeiʃəs]宽广的，宽敞的；广阔的，无边无际的；开阔的，开朗的；自由自在的，奢华的stagger [ˈstæɡə]（使）摇晃，（使）蹒跚；（使）犹豫，（使）动摇n. 摇晃，蹒跚staggering [ˈstægərɪŋ]摇晃的，蹒跚的；令人吃惊的，使人束手无策的；巨大的，大得惊人的staple[ˈsteipl]主要产品，主要商品；主要成分，主要内容；主食a. 最重要的，基本的，经常需要的statute[ˈstætju:t] 法令，法规；章程，条例stereotype[ˈstiəriətaip] 陈规，老套，刻板模式v. 使成为陈规，使成为老套，使变得刻板stereotyped[ˈsteri:əˌtaɪpt, ˌstɪə-] 已成陈规的，老一套的，刻板的；（看法等）固定不变的，定型的strenuous[ˈstrenjuəs]紧张的，艰苦的，繁重的；劲头十足的，发奋的；强烈的，激烈的；费劲的，费力的stroll[strəul]散步，溜达，闲逛stun[stʌn]把…打昏，使昏迷；使震惊，使目瞪口呆28，stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ]打昏的，打得不省人事的；令人震惊的；绝妙的，极好的subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt] 题目，主题；学科，科目；主语a. 受…支配的（to）；易受…的，易患…的（to）；需要…的，将会…的subjective[sʌbˈdʒektiv]主观的，主观上的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi] 津贴，补贴subsidiary [ˈsʌbsidaiz]辅助的，附带的；隶属的，附属的；补贴的，津贴的subsidize [ˈsʌbsidaiz]补贴，资助suffice[səˈfais] 足够，满足要求sufficiency[səˈfɪʃənsi:] 〔常与不定冠词连用〕（财富﹑收入﹑能力等）足量，充足sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]足够的，充足的summit[ˈsʌmit] 最高点，顶点；〈喻〉顶峰，极点；最高级会议a. 最高级的，政府首脑间的29，superstition[ˌsju:pəˈstiʃən]迷信，迷信思想，迷信行为，盲目的恐惧（或崇拜）superstitious [ˌsju:pəˈstɪʃəs]迷信的，由迷信引起的，受迷信思想支配的susceptible [səˈseptəbl]易受感动的，易动感情的，多情的；易受影响的；可能有…的；敏感的，过敏的temperament [ˈtempərəmənt]气质，性情，性格；容易兴奋的性格，易变的性情temperamental [ˌtemprəˈmentl, ˌtempərə-]气质的，性情的，性格的；易兴奋的，易激动的；〈口〉（机器等）性能不稳定的texture[ˈtekstʃə] （织物的）密度，质地；（材料的）结构，构成；本质，特征thrift[θrift] 节俭，节约thriftless 不节约的，浪费的；无用的，无价值的thrifty[ˈθrɪfti:] 节俭的，节约的；繁荣的，茂盛的toll [təul]（道路﹑桥梁等的）通行费，服务费，设施使用费；代价，损失，伤亡人数30，torment [ˈtɔ:ment]折磨，使痛苦，使烦恼；纠缠，戏弄toxic[ˈtɔksik] 中毒的，由中毒引起的；有毒的，有害的transcend [trænˈsend]超出，超越；胜过，优于transcendent [trænˈsendənt]超越的，卓越的transcendental[ˌtrænsenˈdentl]超越的，超越一般常识的，卓越的，杰出的trash[træʃ]废物，垃圾；拙劣的文学（或艺术）作品v. 丢弃，把…扔进垃圾箱；破坏，伤害trigger[ˈtriɡə] (枪等的)扳机，引爆器；引起反应（或一连串事件）的行动v. 扣动扳机，发射；〈口〉发动，引起vulgar [ˈvʌlɡə]庸俗的，粗俗的；猥亵的，下流的；粗鲁的，不优雅的；通行的，流行的；通俗语的，方言的vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl]易受伤的，脆弱的；易受影响的，易受诱惑的，敏感的wretched [ˈretʃid]不幸的，可怜的，苦恼的；令人苦恼的，使人难受的；极坏的，恶劣的；无耻的，可鄙的熟词僻义（1994-2000）31，embrace[imˈbreis]包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred[priˈfə:d] 有优先权的exceptional [ikˈsepʃənl]特殊的；例外的prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]损害；偏见dormant[ˈdɔ:mənt]暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve[sə:v]有作用act[ækt] 法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern [ˈɡʌvən]适用于，管理term[tə:m] 条款，术语；学期personality[ˌpə:səˈnæliti]人物，名人；个性，人格fine[fain]细微的32，secure[siˈkjuə]获得，得到；a. 安全的rather[ˈrɑ:ðə] 恰恰相反；相当knowledge[ˈnɔlidʒ]知道；知识aggressive[əˈɡresiv]有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning [ˈri:zənɪŋ]推理interpret[inˈtə:prit]解释，口译assume [əˈsju:m]假设，承担，采用mental[ˈmentl]心理的，精神的，智力的account [əˈkaunt]描述；叙述coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ]新闻报道，覆盖33，launch[lɔ:ntʃ]发起，开展，发射grant [ɡrɑ:nt]授予，同意，准予line 思路engage[ˌɔŋɡɑ:ˈʒei]雇用，使参与dictate[dikˈteit]命令，口授，听写render [ˈrendə]使得；给予；翻译discipline[ˈdisiplin]训练，学科；纪律acute [əˈkju:t]敏锐的；（病）急性的fair[fɛə]集市，交易会，博览会virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli] 几乎，实际上34，authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]当局import[ˈimpɔ:t]意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义，暗示passage[ˈpæsidʒ]通过；段落otherwise[ˈʌðəwaiz]在其他方面，否则diversion[daiˈvə:ʃən]消遣，转移harsh [hɑ:ʃ]严酷的，严厉的；难听的frontier[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]前沿，新领域；边境settlement [ˈsetlmənt]定居地，解决convention [kənˈvenʃən]习俗；大会，会议；公约35，abuse[əˈbju:s]滥用；虐待；谩骂perceptual[pəˈseptjuəl] 感知的，知觉的perception[pəˈsepʃən]感知，察觉；理解radically[ˈrædɪkəlɪ]根本地，极端地，激进地group [ɡru:p]分组，分类late 已故的；迟的，晚的close完成ground[ɡraund]理由，根据latitude[ˈlætitju:d] (言语、行动等的)回旋余地，自由；纬度conduct[kənˈdʌkt]指挥，管理；行为36，favorable[ˈfeɪvərəbəl, ˈfeɪvrə-] 有利的，顺利的，赞许的bid[bid]企图，努力contention[kənˈtenʃən]争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点establish [isˈtæbliʃ]确定；建立，确立conclusive[kənˈklu:sɪv] 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的fashion[ˈfæʃən]方式；流行式样blunt[blʌnt]直率的；钝的trial[ˈtraiəl]审判；试验dramatize [ˈdræməˌtaɪz, ˈdrɑ:mə-]使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达plague[pleiɡ]令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害37，discern[diˈsə:n]区别，识别；理解span[spæn] 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n.一段时间；跨度population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] (某地或某类)物品的总数，种群；人口slip [slip]滑倒；n. 疏忽，小错liability[ˌlaiəˈbiliti]责任，义务；债务[复数]claim[kleim]索赔；声称，主张tap [tæp]开发，利用betray[biˈtrei]背叛，出卖；暴露highlight[ˈhailait]强调，突出acquisition[ˌækwiˈziʃən]获得，学会38，panel[ˈpænl]专门小组appeal[əˈpi:l] to 呼吁；吸引；上诉impose[imˈpəuz] 强加，征（税）amount[əˈmaunt] to （意义、价值等方面）等同，接近；共计conformity[kənˈfɔ:miti] 一致，符合；遵守handicap[ˈhændikæp]障碍，不利条件；缺陷；v. 妨碍mortality[mɔ:ˈtælɪti:]必死性；死亡率；致命agent[ˈeidʒənt]动原；代理roughly[ˈrʌflɪ] 大约，大体上；粗野地class把…分类，归为39，proposition[ˌprɔpəˈziʃən]主张，建议；陈述being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]生存，存在；生物，人liberal[ˈlibərəl]自由的，思想开明的；慷慨的occupation[ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] 职业；占据endure[inˈdjuə]忍受，承受，持久spectacle [ˈspektəkl]景象，壮观；眼镜formulation[ˌfɔ:mjʊˈleɪʃən]构想；系统的阐述check [tʃek]控制；检查熟词僻义（2001-2007）40，entrance [ˈentrəns]进入，入口（动词enter）referee[ˌrefəˈri:] 审阅；仲裁（动词refer参考）alien[ˈeiljən]不相容的，陌生的，外国的might[mait]力量，威力（形容词mighty 强有力的）lateral[ˈlætərəl]平级的；侧面的cover 掩饰，盖住exit [ˈeksit]辞职；出口term[tə:m]把…称为，把…叫做preach[pri:tʃ] 竭力鼓吹，宣讲，讲道publicize[ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz]宣传，公布42，build-up 积聚，增长juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl]尽力对付（文中指同时做几件事情），使保持平衡；玩杂耍well-established 固定下来的；得到确认的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 裁员；多余（形容词redundant多余的）address[əˈdres]向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲version[ˈvə:ʃən]版本；说法fraction[ˈfrækʃən]小部分，片断，分数disregard [ˌdisriˈɡɑ:d]不理会，漠视（反义词regard认为）suspend[səˈspend] 暂停，中止；悬，挂muted[ˈmju:tid]温和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的43，swing [swiŋ]摇摆；秋千（同义词fluctuation[ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃɵn]波动）emerging新兴的[iˈmə:dʒ] 出现, 显现, 浮现, 暴露，形成, 发生implication [ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义，暗示（动词imply）rule[ru:l]裁决，裁定prescribe[priˈskraib] 开（药）；规定（prescription处方）fuel[fjuəl] 激起，刺激；n. 燃料aggressive[əˈɡresiv]大胆的；侵略性的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]情报，智力，才智（形容词intelligent）margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]差额，余地，边缘，页边空白（形容词marginal 微小的，少量的，不重要的）immunization [ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]免疫；不受影响（动词immunize）44，ultimate[ˈʌltimit]最终的，根本的freight[freit]货物，运费appea[əˈpi:l] l申诉，上诉；吸引discrimination[disˌkrimiˈneiʃən]歧视；区别（动词discriminate）subscribe[səbˈskraib]同意，赞成；订购，订阅apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]忧虑的，担心的（动词apprehend理解）depression[diˈpreʃən]抑郁，消沉；萧条（动词depress ）opening 空缺职位（同义词vacancy）predecessor[ˈpri:disesə]前辈，前任，前身literally[ˈli tərəli] 简直，照字面地45，temper[ˈtempə]调和，使缓和；脾气exploitation[ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən]剥削，利用；开发（动词exploit）assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən，əˈsʌmpʃn]假设，假定；担任，承担（动词assume）preserve [priˈzə:v]独占的领域（活动范围或地区）；动植物保护区；保存parallel[ˈpærəlel]类似的事物；平行线enlist [inˈlist]征募；赢得（帮助或支持）critical[ˈkritikəl]关键性的；批评的fashion[ˈfæʃən]制定，形成，改革involve[inˈvɔlv] 包含，牵涉，使参与altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə]完全；总计46，worthy[ˈwə:ði]优秀的；值得的game <总称>猎物；游戏，比赛fishery[ˈfɪʃəri:] 渔场；渔业figure [ˈfiɡə]数字；体型；图画vessel [ˈvesəl]船；容器stock[stɔk]种类；库存current[ˈkʌrənt] 流行的；流通的，当前的anchor[ˈæŋkə]主播，主持人；锚multipl[ˈmʌltiplai] y乘；大量增加，繁殖note[nəut]指出；记录47，harsh[hɑ:ʃ]严酷的；刺耳的odds[ɔdz]可能性，机会；冲突exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]履行（职责等），实行，执行；运用，发挥；锻炼，练习fallout[ˈfɔ:lˌaʊt]附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘peer [piə](into)检查；窥视dim[dim]<口>迟钝的，愚蠢的；暗淡的。

Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料Word 资料works n.工厂workshop n.车间;研讨会artwork n.艺术品framework n.框架;体系;参照标准network n.网络world n.世界;世间;领域worldwide a./ad.全世界(的)worth n.价值prep.值(多少)钱的;值得…的worthy a.有价值的worthwhile a.值得的worthless a.无价值的worship n./vt.崇拜;敬奉write v.书写;写作writer n.作者typewriter n.打字机writing n.著作;(书)写young a.年轻的n.青年人youngster n.年轻人youth n.青春;小伙子;青年们Word 资料。

星火英语四级词汇表•巧记Word List速记•精练•十倍速1add additi on vt.增加;把…加起来n.加法;增加的人（或物）able a.能够;能力出众的additi onal a.额外的ability n.能力才能advanee vi.前进;上涨disabled a.残疾的vt.预付;提前;提出en able vt.使能够advanee a.预先的un able a.无法advaneed a.先进的；高级的；晚期的absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注；冋化advanee n.进展;预付款absorbent a.吸收的adva nceme nt n.推动absorb ing a.引人入胜的adva ntage n.优势absorbed a.全神贯注的adva ntageous a.有利的acqua intance n.认识;泛泛之交disadva ntage n.不利条件acqua int vt.使了解adve nture n.奇遇actl vi.行动;起作用；扮演vt.假装ven ture n.企业vi.冒险vt.敢于act2 n.行为advice n.忠告actio n1 n.行为;情节advise v.忠告;建议;通知active a.积极的；起作用的advisable a.明智的activate vt.激活advisory a.咨询的activist n.积极分子age n.年龄;时期;老年activity n.活跃;活动v.（使）变老;（使）成熟tran sact vt.做交易aged a.…岁的 a.年迈的tran sact ion n.交易tee nager n.青少年action2 n.作用agree vt.同意in teract vi.相互作用agreeable a.同意的；愉悦的in teractio n n.相互作用agreeme nt n.协定洞意;一致react vi.作出反应；过敏disagree vi.不同意；不符react ion n.反应;抗拒agriculture n.农业act3 n.(—)幕cultivate vt.耕作;培养actor n.男演员cultivati on n.耕作;培养actress n.女演员culture n.培育;文化act4 n.法令cultural a.教养的;文化（上）的en act1 vt.扮演air n.空气；天空;神态en act2 vt.通过（法律）vt.使通风;晾干actual a.实际的aircraft n.航空器actually ad.实际上airpla ne n飞机exact a.准确的airfield n.飞机场agency n.代理处；专门机构airport n.机场age nt n.代理人；间谍;动因济U airli ne n.航空公司agenda n.议事日程airway n.航线;气道adapt v.适合;改编aerial a.空气中的n.天线adopt vt.采取;收养;批准aeropla ne n.飞机apt a.恰当的；有…倾向的；聪明的allow vt.允许侗意给;承认opt vi.选择allowa nee n.津贴option n.选择（权）ally v.（使）结盟n.冋盟者支持者opti onal a.可以任选的allia nee n.结盟optimist n.乐观（主义）者rally v.集合;恢复健康optimistic a.乐观（主义）的n.集会;公路汽车赛alphabet n.字母俵）alphabetic(al) a.按字母（表）顺序的alter vt.改变alter native a.两者择一的；非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt.使惊奇amaz ing a.令（人）惊愕的amazeme nt n.惊奇ambula nee n.救护车ambiti on n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的mbassador n.大使embassy n.大使馆;使馆全体人员an alyse/-yze vt.分析an alysis n.分析an alytic(al) a.分析（性）的an alytically ad.以分析的方法ancient a.古老的；年老的an cestor n.祖先;原型an terior a.前面的an ticipate vt.预料；先于…仃动an tique a.古重的n.古重an gle n.角;观点vt.把…放成一角度;从（某角度）报道tria ngle n.三角形an kle n.(脚) 踝anchor n.锚;给安全感之物（或人）v抛锚;把…系住；担任主持人an gry a.愤怒的an ger n.怒火vt.激怒an swer v.回答n.答案swear v.发誓;咒骂an xious a.焦虑的;渴望的an xiety n.焦虑;渴望appear vi.出现;似乎；出版appeara nee n.露面;外观disappear vi.消失appare nt a.表面上的；显然的tran spare ntWord List 02a.透明的;显而易见的apply vi.申请vt.应用;涂applia nee n.电器applica nt n.申请人applicatio n n.申请（表）;应用applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的approach v靠近n.接近;途径;方法approximate a.大约的vi.接近vt.估计approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argume nt n.争论;理由army n.军队;大群arml n.武器vt.以（武器）装备;支持arm2 n.臂;扶手disarm V.解除武装alarm n.惊恐;报警器；警报vt.使惊恐arra nge v.安排;整理arra ngeme nt n.安排;整理range n.排列;一系列；山脉;范围V.变动涉及rank n.行列；地位;成员V把…分等排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.到达（者）art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家；美术家artistic a芝术（家）的;美术（家）的; 有艺术性的artful a.精巧的；施展巧计的artificial a.人工的；假装的craft n.工艺;航空器han dicraft n.手工艺（品）aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assista nt n.助手；助教a.助理的assist V.帮助assista nee n.帮助con sist V.由…组成；在于;与…一致con siste nt a.前后一致的con siste ncy n.连贯性exist V.存在;维持生存existe nee n.存在;生活in sist V.坚持persist V.顽强地坚持；维持persiste nee n.坚持;持续存在resist v抵抗;抵制resista nee n.抵抗;抵抗力；电阻resista nt a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气（层）;空气;气氛sphere n.球（体）范围hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球banker n.银行家atom n.原子banking n.银行业atomic a.原子（能）的ban krupt a.破产的浣全attack v.攻击n.发作缺之vt.使破产n.破产者tack n.大头钉；方针vt.钉住;附加ban kruptcy n.破产attach vt.把…固疋与…有关联bar n.酒吧；条；栅栏detach vt.拆卸vt.封禁止atte nd vt.出席；照料vi.注意barrel n.桶;枪管atte ndance n.出席人数；参加;服侍barrier n.关卡;障碍屏障atte ntio n n.注意;立正姿势embarrass vt.使窘迫author n.作者;创造者bare a.裸体的；光秃秃的vt.揭开authority n.权力;专家;官方bare a.刚刚够的authoritative a.专断的;权威性的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不authorize vt.授权base n.底座；基础;基地vt.以…authe ntic a.真正的；可靠的为基础auto n.汽车basis n.基础automate vt.使（工厂、作业等）自动化basic a.基本的n.基本原理automatic a.自动的；不假思索basically ad.从根本上说n.自动手枪baseme nt n.地下室automobile n.汽车bath n.沐浴;浴缸v洗澡backgro und n.背景bathe vt.给…洗澡；用清backward a.向后的；落后的ad.向后洗vi.游泳bad a.坏的；质量差的；邪恶的be v.（就）是;（存）在badly ad.差严重地bei ng n.存在;生物worse a./ad.更坏（的）bear1 vt.带有;承担责任；worst a./ad.最坏（的）忍受；生育bag n.纸袋vt.把…装进袋子bear2 n.熊;（对股市行情）baggage n.行李看跌的人handbag n.手提包born a.天生的bake vt.烤birth n.出生;出身;起源baker n.面包师傅beari ng n.举止；方位;轴承bakery n.面包店beat vt.敲打；打败ball1 n.球vt.做成球状vi.跳动n.节拍ballo on n.气球bat1 n.（棒球）球棒;（乒乓球）球拍ballot n.选票;投票表决；bat2 n.蝙蝠投票总数v.（使）投票表决batter v.连续猛击n.面糊belly n.肚子battery n.排炮;电池（组）;一批bullet n.子弹battle n.战斗;斗争vi.搏斗basketball n.篮球combat n.战斗v.与…搏斗baseball n.棒球debate v./n.辩论softball n.垒球beautiful a.美丽的；出色的volleyball n.排球beauty n.美（丽）;美人ball2 n.舞会because conj.因为ballet n.芭雷舞；芭雷舞剧；芭雷舞团cause n.理由;事业vt.引起ban k1 n.银行accuse vt.指控vt.把（钱）存入银行excuse n.借口bank2 n.岸；堆V.原谅;（使）免除;为…辩解bedembedWord List 03 before fore former first foremost forehead forecast forth forwardbeg beggar begin begi nner begi nning end ending en dless beh ind hi nd hin der believe belief below low lower1 Iower2 ben eath undern eath bicycle cycle1 cyclist cycle2 recycle en cyclop(a)edia circlen.床;河床;花坛v把…固定在vt.把…嵌入;使深留脑中在…以前;在…前面a.在前部的a.以前的n.前者ad.首先det.首要的a.最重要的n.前额vt./n.预报ad.向前a.向前的；前面ad.向前;往后vt.发送v.乞讨;恳求n.乞丐vt.使贫穷v开始n.初学者n.开始；前兆n.结尾;末端v.结束n.结尾a.无休止的prep.在…后面;落后于；支持ad.在背后；在原处a.后面的vt.妨碍v .相信;认为真实n.相信;信仰在…下面少于ad.在下面a.低的；低等的；消沉ad.低;低声地n.低水平a.较低的；下面的vt.降低prep.在…下面ad.在…掩盖下prep./ad.在…下面n.底咅Bn.自行车n.自行车vi.骑自行车n.骑自行车的人n./v.循环v. 回收利用n.百科全书circular a.圆形的；绕圈的n.印circulate刷信函v.（使）循环;传播circulati on n.流通;发行量；循环circuit n.环行道；电路；环行circumsta nee n.条件;境况bit1 n. 一点;小量bit2 n上匕特bite v.咬n.咬伤;咬下的一口bit ing a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的；使blackboard人悲痛的；严寒的;味苦的n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上（船、aboard车或飞机）vi.登机;膳佰./ad.在船（或飞机、车）cupboard n.橱柜keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt.给…加bla nket上边;毗邻vi.近似；接壤n.毛毯bla nk n.空白a.空白的；不理解的bli nd a.瞎的;视而不见的；盲目ble ndn.窗帘v.融合n.混合物blood n.血;血统bloody a.流血的；残暴ad.非常bleedvt.使（某人）受伤（流血）vi.流血vt.长期榨取blowl v.吹;吹奏;（使）爆炸blow2 n.猛击blast n.爆炸;一股vt.炸毁boil v.煮沸;烧开boiler n.锅炉;煮器book n.书;本子;账目vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.书签;收藏夹handbook n.指南no tebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bowl n.弓;蝴蝶结bow2 vi./n.鞠躬vt.低头；使弯曲elbow n.肘vt.用肘推rain bow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受busy a.繁忙的;（电话线）正被占用bran dy n.白兰地酒bus in ess n.商业;企业;职责brand vt.打烙印；丑化n.品牌calculate v.计算;推测break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露calculator n.计算器n.休息时间calculati on n.计算;估计breakdow n n.破裂;衰竭做障;分类calculus n.微积分；结石breakthrough n.突破cale ndar n.日历outbreak n爆发call v.称呼;打电话给;召brake v刹（车）n.闸至某处；喊;访冋breath n.呼吸的空气；轻微流动recall v.回想起沼回breathe V.呼吸;低声说so-called a.所谓的brief a.短暂的；简短,简单的challe nge vt.向…挑战；对…质疑vt.向…作简要的介绍n.挑战（书）;质疑n.摘要recon cile vt.使和谐一致；妥协abbreviate vt.缩短cou ncil n.地方议会abbreviati on n.缩略counsel n.劝告;律师vt.劝告brevity n.简洁;短暂con sult V.请教;商议;查询bring vt.带来con sulta nt n.会诊医师；顾问upbri nging n.养育broad a.宽阔的；广泛的abroad ad.到（在）国外;广为流传broadcast n.广播节目vt.播音Word List 04broade n V加宽camp n.营地vi.野营breadth n.宽度campaig n n.战役;运动vi.参brute n.牲畜;残酷的人加运动a.蛮干不动脑筋的campus n.（大学）校园brutal a.残暴的；冷酷的champi on n.冠军brutality n.残暴can al n.运河build vt.建造;开发cha nnel n.海峡;频道;途径vi.逐渐增强n.体形can dle n.蜡烛buildi ng n.建筑（物）ki ndle v.点燃shipbuildi ng n.造船（业）can didate n.候选人；考生bump v.碰;颠簸地行驶can dy n.糖果n.碰撞声;肿块;隆起cane n.茎;手杖dump1 n.垃圾堆canoe n.独木舟vi.划独木舟dumpli ng n.饺子；矮胖子capable a.有能力的lump n.肿块capability n.能力v.（使）成块;把…归并在一起in capable a.没有能力的stump1 n.树桩;残根capital n.首都v.使为难；作巡回演说capital a.大写的n.大写（字母）；dump2 v倾倒倾销;抛弃首要的n.资本;斩首的pump n.泵vt.输送cape n.海角stump2 vi.脚步重重地走capta in n.首领;船长thump V捶击chapter n.章burn v.燃烧n.烧伤escape v逃跑;漏出n.逃避burner n.炉子capture vt.捕获;夺得沾领sunbur n n.晒伤capacity n.容量;能力;职位cabbage n.卷心菜cash n.现金vt.兑现支票cabin n.小木屋;船舱cashier n.出纳cab inet n.陈列柜;政府内阁case2 n.情况car n.小汽车;车厢casual a.偶然的；随便的carry vt.运送;传送漫不经心的carrier n.运输工具；带菌者；载物架casually ad.偶然地career vi.疾驰n.生涯;职业occasi on n.时机;盛会;起因carpe nter n.木匠occasi onal a.偶然的carriage n.四轮马车；客车厢occasi on ally ad.偶尔cart n.手推车cast vt.投;浇铸;蜕皮carava n n.旅行拖车;旅行队n.演员表;石膏;铸件van n.面包车broadcast v./n.播首cargo n.货物forecast vt./n.预报charge vt.要价;控告;使担职责；充电podcast n.播客vi.收费;冲锋n.价telecast V.电视广播钱;控告;掌管；电荷webcast n./v.网络播放discharge v.解雇；排出catch vt.接住;赶上;领会;感染n.获准离开；排出（物）chase n./vt.追逐;追求chariot n.战车purchase vt./n.购买card n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法cautious a.小心的discard vt.抛弃cauti on n.小心;警告postcard n.明信片precauti on n.预防carto on n.漫画;动画片celebrate v庆祝厭颂chart n.图表；海图celebrated a.著名的vt.记录;绘制…地图celebrity n.著名;名流charter n.宪章;特许状vt.租cell n.细胞;单间牢房care v.关心；关注；喜欢cellular a.由细胞组成的n.小心;照顾;忧虑seal1 n.圭寸条；印记vt.（密）圭寸careful a.小心的seal2 n.海豹careless a.粗心的；随便的;不关心的con ceal vt.隐藏cari ng a.关心他人的cellar n.地窖;酒窖Medicare n.老年保健医疗cent n.分chary a.小心谨慎的cent n.百charity n.慈善团体；施舍；宽容cen tury n.世纪charitable a.慈善的perce nt n.百分之…cure vt.治愈;矫正n.治疗;药（剂）perce ntage n.百分比accurate a.精确的cen tigrade a./n.摄氏温度计（的）accuracy n.精确cen timetre n.厘米curious a.好奇的；奇特的cen ter/-tre n.中心;聚焦点v.集中于curiosity n.好奇心；奇物central a.中央的;首要的secure a.安心的；牢固的cen tralise vt.集权控制vt.取得;使安全;缚牢concen trate v集中;聚集;浓缩n.浓缩物security n.保障;抵押品；证券concen trati on n.专注;集中;浓度case1 n.箱certai nly ad.确定;当然briefcase n.公文包certa in a.必定的；确信的suitcase n.手提箱ascerta in vt.查明cassette n.盒式录音带certa inty n.确信;必然的事certificate n.证（明）书match1 n.对手；比赛v.匹配certify vt.证明；颁发证书给match2 n.火柴change V.改变；兑换matchless a.无敌的n.替代;找给的零钱clea n1 a.清洁的；公正的；熟练的exchange n.交换;汇兑vt.调换;交流clea n2 ad.彻底地character n.特征;性格;角色;（汉）字clea nly ad.清洁地；干净利落地characteristic a.典型的n.特征clear a.清楚的；确信的characterize vt.是…的特征；描述特性vt.清除;证明…无罪;批准charm ing a.令人着魔的cleara nee n.清除;间隙;兑现;批准charm vt.迷住;使…受魔法cleari ng n.林中空地保护n.魅力;符咒clarify vt.澄清chief n.酋长;首领a.主要的clarity n.清楚achieve vt.完成vi.成功declare v宣布;宣称；申报achieveme nt n.完成;成就declaratio n n.宣布；宣言;申报child n.孩子汎童closel v.关闭;结束n.结束childhood n.童年closet n.贮藏室vt.把…引进密室会childish a.孩子的；幼稚的谈a.秘密的childlike a.天真的disclose vt.揭露en close vt.围住;随函附上in clude vt.包括in clusio n n.包括Word List 05 in clusive a.包括一切的choose vt.选择;情愿exclude vt.不包括choice n.选择（权a.精选的exclusi on n.除外chop v.砍n.排骨exclusive a.高级的；独有的；不包括…的chip vt.削下n碎片;炸土豆条缺口n.独家新闻Christmas n.圣诞节con clude V.结束;缔结;推断出Christ n.基督con clusi on n.结尾;缔结;推论Christia n n.基督徒a.基督教的close2 a.接近的；亲密的；不通风的city n.城市close3 ad.接近地citize n n.市民closely ad.接近地;紧密地citize nship n.公民权；国籍cloth n.布料;抹布civil1 a.公民的；平民的；民事的clothes n.衣服civilia n n.平民clothe vt.给…穿衣服；给…提供衣服civil2 a.文明的clothi ng n.服装civilize,-ise vt.使文明cock n.公鸡;龙头civilizatio n,-isati on n.文明cocktail n.鸡尾酒；餐前开胃小吃；混合物claim vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔peacock n.孔雀exclaim V.呼喊chick n.小鸡proclaim vt.宣告；显示chicke n n.小鸡;鸡肉class n.阶级;种类;班级chuck vi.咯咯叫classic a最优秀的；典型的n.名著chuckle V.咯咯地笑classical a.古典的colo ny n.殖民地;聚居区；群体classify vt.把…分类colo nial a.殖民的classificati on n.分类类别colo ni alist a./n.殖民主义者（的）classmate n.同班同学colonist n.殖民地疋居者mate n.伙伴;配偶v.（使）交配comb ine v.联合n.联合企业（或团体）;联合收割机comb in ati on n.联合（体）come vi•来到;发生;实现in come n收入outcome n.结果become vi.变成vt.适合overcome vt.克服;压倒welcome vt./n./int.欢迎a.受欢迎的comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒服的comforti ng a.令人安慰的comma nd 、vt.命令;控制;俯瞰.命令;掌握comma nder n.指挥官dema nd vt./n.强烈要求濡求（量）dema nding a要求咼的committee n.委员会；委员commitl vt.使承诺;花（钱或时间）commit2 vt.犯（罪），干（坏事）commitme nt n.奉献;承担责任；承诺commissi on n.委托;佣金;委员会com monl a.通常的com mon2 a.共有的；共冋的com mune n.公社com mun ism n.共产主义com munist n.共产主义a.共产主义的com munity n.团体社区;群体com muni cate V.交流;传播com munication n.交流;通讯telecom muni cati ons n.电信immune a.有免疫力的；免除的Word List 06compa ny n.公司侗伴;（一）群accompa ny vt.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏compa nion n侗伴pan n.平底锅pan el n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把…比作vi.相比comparis on n.比较;比喻comparable a.比得上的；可比较的comparative a上匕较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.驱逐；排出；把…开除propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力；推动力pulse n.脉搏vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competitio n 8 n.竞争;比赛compete nt a.有能力的compete nee n.能力compla in V抱怨complai nt n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的vt.完成in complete a.不完整的compleme nt vt.补充;与…相配n.补充;补语compleme ntary a.补充的suppleme nt vt.增补n.增补（物）;增刊suppleme ntary a.增补的supply vt.供给n.供应（量）;补给品accomplish vt.完成impleme nt vt.执行n.工具computer n.计算机microcomputer n.微型计算机computerize V.用电脑处理compute V计算dispute n./v.争论deputy n.副职reputati on n.名声concern vt.涉及;使担心n.关心；重要的事concerning prep.关于concerned a.有关的；关切的con fide nee n.信心;秘密con fide nt a.确信的，自信的con fide ntial a.秘密的connect vt.联系；连接vi.联运connection n.联系；接通;熟人con sider v认为;考虑;关心con siderable a.相当大的con siderate a.体贴的con siderati on n.仔细考虑；体贴contain vt.包含;控制container n.容器contentl n.含量;内容contents n.所含之物；目录content2 a.满意的vt./n.（使）满意conten ted a.满足的con ti nue vt.继续vi.延伸con ti nual a.频频的con ti nu ous a.连续的con ti nuity n.连续（性）cool a.凉的；冷静的v.（使）变凉；（使）chill vt.使很冷；使恐n.风寒;寒冷incur vt.招致chilly a.寒冷的occur vi.发生；存在于;被想到copper n.铜;铜币occurre nee n.发生的事情；出现cop n.警察concur v.同时发生侗意copy n.复印件;（一）本recur vi.再发生vt.复印；模仿court n.法庭;球场;院子copyright n.版权courtroom n.法庭cope vi.处理courteous a.有礼貌的cord n.（细）绳;灯芯绒裤courtesy n.谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止cordless a.无电线的cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖（物）chord n.和弦;弦vt.包括;行;报道cost n.成本;代价coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道;包括vt.价钱为;使付出（代价）discover vt.发现costly a.昂贵的uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子cou nt1 vt.计算;包括;认为recover vi.恢复vt.寻回；弥补account n.账户；叙述；报告recovery n.痊愈;寻回vi.说明沾cowl n.母牛acco untant n会计cowboy n.牧童acco unting n.会计（行业）cow2 vt.恫吓coun tdow n n.倒计时coward n.胆小鬼coun terl n.柜台；计算器;筹码cowardly a.胆怯的disco unt vt.打折扣n.折扣crack n.裂缝;噼啪声v.（使）破裂cou nt2 n.伯爵clash n.撞击（声）cou nty n.郡;县vi.冲突;不协调country n侬村crash v.撞击;倒闭n.碰撞（声）coun tryside n.农村crush vt.压碎；镇压country n.国家Word List 07coun ter2 vt.对抗ad对立地create vt.创造;引起encoun ter vt./n.遭遇creative a.创造（性）的con tradict vt.反驳;相矛盾creati on1 n.创造;创造的作品con tradict ion n.矛盾仮驳creator n.造物主；创造者con trary a.相反的n.相反（事物）creature n.生物con trast vt./n.对比;悬殊差别vi.形成对比creati on2 n.天地万物control vt./n.克制;控制（能力）; recreate v.（使）消遣控制（装置）recreati on n.娱乐con troversy n.争论con crete n.混凝土a.具体的con troversial a.引起争论的credit n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分courage n.勇气vt.相信;把…记入贷discourage vt.使泄气；阻止方；把…归功于en courage vt.鼓励;鼓动credible a.可信的en courageme nt n.鼓励in credible a.难以置信的；极好的course n.课程;过程;（一）道（菜）creep vi.爬行;蹑手蹑脚地走in tercourse n.交际;性交cripple n.跛子vt.使跛;严重削弱excurs ion n.集体远足crime n.罪curriculum n.全部课程crim inal a.犯罪的n.罪犯curre nt a流行的；现在n.流;电流;潮流discrimi nate v.区别;歧视curre ncy n.货币；流行discrim in ati on n.歧视;辨别力critical a.批评的；决定性的scissors n.剪刀critic n.批评家decorate vt.装饰crisis n.危机decorati on n.装饰;装饰品criticism n.批评;评论（文早）dece nt a.尚好的；得体的criticize/-ise vt.批评;评论deep a.深的；浓的；深奥的cross •穿越;（使）交叉;（ad.深深地使）杂交n.十字架 a.易怒的deeply ad.深深地；非常across prep.穿过;在…对面depth n.深（度）;渊博ad.在对面；从一边到另一边dip vt.浸vi.落下n.衰退cross ing n.十字路口；横渡defe nd vt.保卫;为…辩护crossroads n.十字路口defe nce/-nse n.防御;答辩crucify V.把（耶稣）钉在十字架上；折磨defe nsive a.防御的n.防势crucial a.决定性的offend v.冒犯使厌恶；违犯cruise n.航游vi.巡航;缓慢巡行offen ce/-nse n.犯罪;冒犯custom n.习惯;海关；光顾offen sive a.冒犯的;攻击性的n.进攻accustomed a.习惯于…的；通常的delight n.快乐;令人咼兴的东西customary a.习惯的vt.使咼兴customer n.顾客delighted a.高兴的costume n.服装;戏装delightful a.令人愉快的cut vt.切;削减n.伤口；削减democracy n. 民主政体；民主国家haircut n.理发democrat n. 民主主义者；民主党人shortcut n.捷径democratic a.民主的damn int.讨厌vt.该死;严厉批评epidemic a.传染性的condemn vt.谴责;宣判n.流行病；泛滥danger n.危险（事物）den se a密集的；密度大的dan gerous a.危险的condense v.浓缩;压缩endanger vt.危害den sity n.密集;密度dare vt.敢;向…挑战aux.v竟敢deny vt.否认;拒绝给予dari ng a.勇敢的denial n.否认;拒绝date n.日期;约会vi.追溯倒）depend vi.依靠;决定于out-of-date a.过时的depe ndent a.依靠的;取决于…的outdate vt.使过时dependence n.依靠up-to-date a.取新的；包含取新信息的in depe ndent a.独立的;公正的；不相关的update v.更新n.最新信息in depe ndence n.独立December n .12 月describe vt.描述;画出decade n.十年descripti on n.描与;类型decimal a.十进位的n.小数prescribe V.开（处方）;规定dea n n.学院院长；教长prescripti on n.处方decide v.决定;判决manu script n.手抄本;手稿decisi on n. 决定;决断（力）script n.剧本;笔迹decisive a.决定性的；果断的scrape v.刮掉n.刮decided a.明确的desire vt.渴望n.愿望in secticide n.杀虫剂desirable a.值得向往的；可取的suicide n.自杀；自取火亡desirous a.渴望的con cise a简洁的develop v.发展;开发precise a.精确的；严谨的developme nt n.发展;研制;事态发展；新precisi on n.精确建住宅区develop v.患病;显现prefer vt.更喜欢en velop vt.包住preferable a.更可取的en velope n.信封prefere nee n喜爱偏爱的事物（或人）优先（权）devote vt.献身,致力于refer v.（引…去）参考;提交（…仲裁）vote v.投票n.选票;选举referee n.裁判;仲裁者；介绍人dialog(ue) n.对话reference n.提到;参考；介绍信catalog(ue) n. 目录vt.编入目录suffer vt.遭受；承受logic n.逻辑（学）vi.受痛古；受损logical a.符合逻辑的；合乎常理的sufferi ng n.疼痛;苦恼psychology n.心理（学）tran sfer v./n.转移;调动；转车psychological a心理（学）的tran sfere nee n.转移；调动apology n.道歉difficult a.困难的；不易相处的apologize/-ise vi.道歉difficulty n.困难;困境apologetic a.道歉的facile a.易做的Word List 08 facilitate vt.促进dictati on n. 口述所写facility n.便利;设备dictate v.口授;命令n.规定dig n.戳;挖苦v.挖;探究dictator n.独裁者ditch n.沟dictio nary n.词典direct a.直接的;坦率的；正好的dictio n n腊辞vt.针对;指示;指导addict n.吸毒成瘾的人；对…入迷的人directly ad.直接地；立即;正好地addicted a.上了瘾的in direct a.间接的；婉转的con tradict vt.反驳;相矛盾direct ion n.方向；用法说明（书）;指引；管理con tradict ion n.矛盾仮驳director n.导演；董事注管predict vt.预言directory n.公司名录；号码簿dedicate vt.把（一生等）献给；erect vt.竖立;建造a.直立的题献辞于（著作等）上dirty a.肮脏的;下流的v弄脏in dicate vt.指示；表明dirt n.尘十in dicati on n.指示;迹象disappo int vt.使失望;破灭in dex v指示n.索引；指数disappo inting a.令人失望的die vi.死亡；消失disappo in tme nt n.失望;令人失望的人或物dead a.死的；无感觉的discuss vt.讨论deadly a.致命的；极度的；不共戴天的discussi on n.讨论ad.非常dismiss vt.解散;解雇;消除;驳回death n.死亡;终止missile n.导弹;发射物differe nt a.不同的emit vt.发出differe nee n.差别;差额;分歧emissi on n.射出散发物differ vi.不同于；发生分歧omit vt.省略遗漏differe ntiate vi.区别;区别对待omissi on n.省略vt.表明…间的差别submit vt.提交注张vi.听从in differe nt a.冷漠的；一般的submissi on n.提交;服从confer v.商讨授予某人tran smit V.播送;传送;传染conference n.会议;讨论tran smissi on n.播送;传送;传染infer vt.推论disti nguish v.区分;看清;使杰出inference n.结论;推论disti ncti on n.差别offer vt.给予；提议dist inct a.截然不同的；清楚的n.提供（物）;报价disti nctive a.与众不同的1112disti nguishable dist in guished ext in guish extinct ext in cti on in sti net disturb disturba nee divide in dividual subdivide divisio n widow do un do deed in deed dog dog-eared door in door outdoor doubleduplediploma diplomatic multiple multiply doubt doubtful un doubtedly drama dramatic dramatics draw drawer draw ing draw draftdrag drago ndress a.可辨别的a.卓越的vt.熄灭；消灭 a.已废弃的；灭绝的 n.灭绝 n.本能;直觉 vt.打扰;使不安 n.骚乱汗扰;烦恼 v.分开;分配;使产生分歧 n.分歧;分界线 n.个体a.单独的 v 再分n.分开;分配;分歧;部门n.寡妇 vt.做；引起；学习vi.进展;适合 vt.解开取消 n.行为;契约ad.真正地；实际上 n.狗 a.卷角的 n.门a./ad.（在）室内（的） a.户外的ad.在户外n.野外 a.双重的；双人的n.两倍;双打 v.加倍;折叠a.双重的n.（毕业）文凭a.外交的;有手腕的 a.多种多样的n.倍数v.（使）倍增;乘 n.疑惑vt.怀疑 a.怀疑的;未定的ad.必定 n.戏;戏剧a.戏剧性的；引人注目的n.夸张的行为vt.画;拉;提取;吸引n.抽签 n.抽屉 n.图画;绘画n.平局 vi.打成平局n.草图;汇票;征兵vt.起草;征募vt.拉;迫使 n.龙 n.衣服;女装v.（给…）穿衣;包扎;给…加作料dressmaker hairdresser un dress n.裁缝 n.理发师v 脱衣服n.裸体WordList09drink v 喝n.饮料,酒 drunk a.（酒）醉的；陶醉的drunken a.（酒）醉的drive v.驾驶；驱n.驱车旅行；大道;干劲 driver n.驾驶员drift vi.漂流n.水流;吹积物;趋势 dropv.（使）落下;（使）降低;（使）停止n.下降;（一）滴;微量 drip vi.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体 drya.干（燥）的;口渴的vt.使干dryer,drier n.脱水机drought n.旱灾duri ng prep.在…期间 durable a.耐用的durati on n.期间en dure v i.持续 vt.忍受 dust n.尘土 v.擦去 dustb in n.垃圾箱dusty a.布满灰尘的；陈旧的 duty n.责任;职责;关税 dutiful a.尽职的；孝顺的 due a.应到的；应给的；适当的earthn.地球;陆地;土 earthquake n 地震n ortheast n./a.东北（方）（的） ad.向东北 n orthwest n./a.西北（方）（的）ad.向西北southeast n./a.东南（方）（的）ad.向东南 southwest n./a.西南（方）（的ad.向西easter n a.东方的n orther n a.北方的 souther n a.南方的 western a.西方的 wester ner n.西方人；西部人easy a.容易的 easy a.舒适的 uneasy a.担心的disease n.疾病;弊端 ease n.容易;悠闲v 缓和 economy n.经济;节约 econo mist n.经济学家economics n.经济学；经济情况employ v./n.雇用;使用econo mic a.经济（学）的employer n.雇主econo mical a.节约的employee n雇员edit vt.编辑;剪辑;主编employme nt n.雇用；职业editi on n.版本un employme nt n.失业（人数）editor n.编者en ergy n.精力;能量editorial a.编辑的n.社论en ergetic a精力充沛的either det./pron.任一ad也（不）erg n.尔格n either conj./ad.也不det./pron.两者都不allergic a.过敏性的neutral a.中立的冲性的engine n.发动机；火车头n egative a.否定的；负面的n.底片;负数engin eer n.工程师vt.策划；设计elect vt.选举;选择engin eeri ng n.工程（学）electio n n.选举en ter V进入渗加澄记elector n.选民entrance n.入口；进入collect vt.收集;取vi.聚合en try n.入口处；进入;登记a./ad.（打电话）由对方付费（的）en tertai n V.使欢乐;招待collectio n n.收集;收藏品；聚集en terta inment n.娱乐;招待collective a.集体的n.集体envy vt./n.妒忌select vt.选择a.精选的jealousy n.妒忌selectio n n.选择;被挑选的人（或物）en vious a.羡慕的delegate n.代表v.选举…为代表;授（权）jealous a.妒忌的；精心守护的delegati on n.代表团equal a.相等的；胜任的n.同等的人elega nt a .优美的;简洁的vt.等于；比得上n eglect v.忽视;疏忽n.忽略equality n.平等negligible a.微不足道的in equality n.不平等in tellect n.智力;才智非凡的人un equal a.不相等的in tellectual n.知识分子a.智力的adequate a.足够的；胜任的in telligible a.可理解的in adequate a.不充足的in tellige nee n.智力;情报equate v.（使）相等in tellige nt a.聪明的equatio n n.等式;相等electricity n.电equivale nt a.等价的；相等的n.相等物electric a.电的equip vt.装备;使有准备electrical a用电的equipme nt n.装备electro n n.电子essenee n.本质;精髓electro nic a.电子的esse ntial a.绝对必要的；本质的electro nics n.电子学；电子设备n.要素，必需品eleme nt n.成分;兀素;基础estimate vt.估计n.估量eleme ntary a.基本的；初级的overestimate vt./n.高估emphasis n.强调un derestimate vt./n.低估emphasize/-ise vt.强调event n.事件；比赛项目phase n.方面;（月）相;阶段even tual a.最终的empire n.帝国even tually ad.终于emperor n.皇帝exam n.考试empress n.皇后exam ine vt.调查;测验imperial a.帝王的；英制的example n.例子;榜样imperialism n.帝国主义sample n.样品vt.从…抽样；品尝imperialist n.帝国主义者exemplify vt.是…的榜样或典型；举例证明13excelle nt a.优秀的experime ntati on n.实验excelle nee n.优秀expla in v解释excel v.胜过;突出expla nati on n.解释except prep.除…外conj.除了；只是explode v.（使）爆炸;发怒;激增excepti on n例外explosi on n.爆炸;激增excepti onal a.例外的；卓越的explosive a.易爆炸的；极易引起冲n.炸药excite vt.使兴奋；引起applaud V.（向…）鼓掌;称赞excit ing a.令人兴奋的applause n.鼓掌exciteme nt n.兴奋;令人兴奋的事face n.脸；外貌；表面exercise n./v.锻炼;运用vt.面向;面临exert vt.尽（力）;运用facet n.—个方面；琢面exhibiti on n.展览facial a.面部的exhibit vt.展览;显示n.展览品surface n.表面；外表prohibit vt.阻止vi.浮出水面；浮现prohibiti on n.禁止superficial a.表面的;肤浅的Word List 10 fact n.事实exit n.出口;退出vi.离开factual a.真实的circuit n.环形道；环行；电路factor n.因素in itial a.开始的n.首字母affect vt.影响;感动in itially ad.最初effect n.影响;效果in itiative n.主动性；倡议;主动权affectio n n.喜爱expand v扩大;膨胀effective a.有效的expanse n.广阔defect n.缺陷vi.背叛expa nsion n.扩大;膨胀perfect a.元美的;元全的；元成时的expect vt.预料;盼望v.使完美expectatio n n.期待;希望perfect ion n.元美un expected a.意外的infect vt.传染aspect n.面貌;方面潮向in fectio n n.传染（病）in spect vt.检杳in fectious a.传染（性）的;有感染力的perspective n.透视法；远景;观点factory n.工厂prospect n.前景;前途;有望获胜者manu facture vt.制造prospective a.预期的manu facturer n.制造商spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象；演出fail vi.失败;不及格;出故障spectacular a.壮观的n.壮观的演出vt.没有通过；使失望spectator n.观众failure n.失败做障suspect V.推测;对…表示怀疑fair a.公平的；相当大的；金发的n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的n.露天游乐场；博览会speculate V.投机;推测un fair a.不公平的speculator n.投机者fairly ad.公平地湘当地suspicious a.猜疑的；可疑的faith n.信心;信仰suspici on n.怀疑;一点儿faithful a.忠诚的；可信任的；如实的experie nee n.经验经历vt.经历faithfully ad.忠诚地experie need a.有经验的fall vi.落下；跌倒;变成;倾斜expert n.专家a.熟练的n.下降;瀑布;垮台expertise n.专门知识fall n.秋季experime nt n.实验vi.做实验spri ng n.弹簧;跳;（源）泉，春天a.实验（性）的vi.突然行动；涌现vt.突然提出experime ntal14family n.家傢属;语族fire n火vi.开枪vt.射出;解雇familiar a.熟悉的；随便的firema n n.消防队员familiarity n.亲密;熟悉fireplace n.壁炉famous a.著名的firewall n.防火墙fame n.（好）名声firewood n.木柴fancy v./n.想象幻想firework n.烟火;烟火表演a.别致的；昂贵的n.喜爱firm1 a.结实的；稳固的；坚决的fan tasy n.想象;想象的产物V.使坚固fan tastic a.异想天开的；奇异的confirm vt.使确信；证实;批准far ad.久;很大程度上a.遥远的con firmati on n.证实，确认farther ad.更远地;进一步a.更远的infirm a.病弱的further ad .进一步而且；更远vt.促进firm2 n.公司farel n漂价fix vt.固定；安排;修理fare2 vi.过日子；进展fixture n.固疋装置；固疋在某位置的人farewell int.再会n.欢送会flat1 a.平坦的;平淡的；固定的welfare n.福利；福利救济ad.平直地；直截了当地fascism n.法西斯主义flat2 n.—套房间fasci nate vt.迷住in flati on n.充气;通货膨胀fasci nati ng a.迷人的deflati on n.放气;通货紧缩fashi on n.方式;流行款式flex V弯曲fashi on able a.流行的flexible a易弯曲的；可变通的fast a.快的ad.快;紧紧地flexibility n.灵活性；弹性faste n vt.扎牢flex(i)time n.弹性工作时间（制）faste ner n.扣件reflect V.反射;反映;显示fate n.命运;厄运reflect ion，-exi on n.反射;映像;反映fateful a.命运攸关的flow vi.流（动）;飘拂n.流（动）fatal a.致命的overflow v漫出;挤满n.溢流管fault n.过失缺点;故障vt.挑剔;容纳不下的物faultless a.无缺点的flue nt a.流利的faulty a.有缺点的fluid n.流体a.流动的favo(u)r n./vt.喜爱;赞同vt.有利于flush v.脸红;冲洗n.脸红favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的n.最喜欢的人in flue nee n.影响力；有影响的人.影响favo(u)rable a.有利的；赞许的in flue ntial a.有很大影响（力）的fear n .害怕vt.担心in flue nza n.流感fearful a.担心的；可怕的flu n.流感fearless a.无畏的fluctuate vi.波动feel vi.感觉;摸索vt.摸;认为n.手感flower n.花（朵vi.开花;成熟feeli ng n.感情;感觉flourish vi.繁荣vt.挥舞figure n.体形人物肖像；数字vt.计算;认为flour n.面粉figme nt n.虚构的事物fly1 vi.飞翔;乘飞机；飘扬vt.驾驶;空运fictio n n.虚构的事；小说fly2 n.苍蝇find vt.找到认为；判决n.发现物flight1 n.飞行;航班；空中航行；一段楼梯fin di ng n.调查的结果；裁决flee V.逃避fine a.美好的;细微的；晴朗的；健康的flight2 n.逃跑refine vt.精炼;使优美folk n.人们a. 民间的refinery n.精炼厂folklore n. 民间传说Word List 11 flock n.羊或鸟群;一大群v群集15。

Word List 1able 能干的ability 能力n.disable 丧失能力enable 使能够unable 不能的absorb 吸收, 吸引absorbent 能吸收的absorbing 吸引人的absorption吸收abundant 丰富的abundance 丰富abound 多, 大量redundant多余的acquaintance 相识, 熟人acquaint 使熟知, 通知act 行动action 行动n.active 积极的activate 刺激vt. activist 激进主义分子activity 行动n. transact 交易, 谈判transaction办理, 处理action 行动, 举动interact 互相作用interaction 交互作用n. react 起反作用reaction 反作用n.act表演actor 男演员actress 女演员enact 扮演actual 实际的actually 实际上exact 精确的act 法令enact 制定法律agency 代理处agent 代理(商)agenda 议程adapt 适应改编adopt 采用apt 恰当的切题的opt 选择option 选项optional 可选择的optimum 最适宜optimism 乐观optimist 乐观者optimistic乐观的add 增加 v.addition 加n. additional 附加的advanceadvanced 先进的advantage优势advantageous 有利的disadvantage不利adventure 冒险v. venture 冒险n.advice 建议n.advise 建议vt.advisable 明智的可取的age 年龄aged 年老的teenager 十几岁的青少年agree 同意vt.agreeable 惬意的agreement 同意disagree 不一致agriculture 农业acre 地产agronomy 农学cultivate 耕作culture 文化air 空气aircraft 航行器airplane 飞机airfield 飞机场airport机场航站airline 定期航线airway 空中航线aerial 航空的aeroplane飞机allow 允许vt.allowance 允许n.ally 结盟v.alliance 联盟n.annoy 困扰rally集会alphabet 字母表n.alphabetic 照字母次序的alphabetical依字母顺序的alter 改变v.alternate 交替的alternative 二中择一alien 背道而驰的alienate 疏远v.ambulance 救护车ambition 野心ambitious 野心勃勃的ambassador 大使amberseed琥珀种子ambiguous 含糊的among(st) ...之一mingle (使)混合mix 混合v.mixture 混合物ample 充足的amplify 放大vt.amplifier 放大器n.analyse 分析vt.analysis 分析n.analyst 分析家analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytically 分析的paralyse 使麻痹ancient 古代的ancestor 祖先ancestry 家系anterior较早的anticipate 预期vt.antique 古董angle [数]角rectangle 长方形triangle三角形ankle 踝关节anchor 锚angry 生气的anger 愤怒animal 动物animate 生机勃勃的animated 活生生的unanimous 无异议的answer 答案swear 发誓ant 蚂蚁antenna 天线anxious 担忧的anxiety 忧虑appear 出现vi.appearance 出现n.disappear 消失vi.apparent 显然的表面的appearance外貌露面transparent 透明的显然的坦率的Word List 2apply 申请appliance 设备applicable 适当的applicant 申请者application申请表approach 接近n.approximate 近似的approximately 近似地proximate 紧接的proximity 邻近arc 弧,弓形arcade 拱廊arch拱形argue 争论vi.argument 争论n.army 陆军arm 武器disarm 放下武器vi.armor 装甲alarm 警报arrange 安排v.arrangement 安排n.range 山脉ranger 闲荡者rank 茂盛的arrive 到达vi.arrival 到达 n.art 艺术artist 艺术家artistic艺术的artificial 人造的craft 工艺handicraft 手工艺aircraft 航行器statecraft管理国家的本领article 文章articulate 表达清楚的astonish 使惊讶stun 使惊吓atmosphere 空气sphere 球体hemisphere半球atom 原子atomic原子能的attack 进攻tack 行动方针attach 系上detach 分开attend 出席vt. attendance 出席n. attendant 服务员attention 注意august 威严的inaugurate 就职argument 争论n.auction 拍卖author 作家authority 权威authoritative 权威的authorize/-ise 批准authentic 可信的authenticate 鉴别auto 汽车automatic 自动的automation 自动操作automobile 机动车autonomy 自治autonomous自治的avenge 报仇vt.revenge报仇n.avoid 避免vtvoid 空的无效的devoid缺乏的全无的back 后面的background 背景backward 相反地bad 坏的badly 严重地worse 更坏的worst最坏的bag 袋子baggage 行李handbag 手提包bake 烘焙baker 面包师bakery 面包店batch (面包等)一炉ball 球balloon 气球ballot 投票belly 腹部bullet 子弹basketball 篮球baseball 棒球volleyball 排球ball 球ballet芭蕾舞bank 银行banker 银行家banking 银行业bankrupt 破产者bankruptcy 破产bar 棒barrack 军营barrel 桶barrier 栅栏barricade 路障embarrass 阻碍barrister 律师bare 赤裸的barely仅仅base 底部basis 基础basic 基础的basically 基本上basement 地下室bath 沐浴bathe 洗bebeing 存在bear 熊born 天生的birth 出生bearing 举止beat 敲打bat 球棒battle 战争batter 击球手battery 电池combat 战斗debate 争论beautiful 美丽的beauty 美because 因为cause 原因accuse 控告excuse 借口bed 床embed 使插入Word List 3before在...之前for前部n.former以前的foremost首先最重要的foreground前景forehead前额forecast预测n.foresee预知vt.forward向前地forth往前adv.straightforward坦率的forthcoming即将来临的henceforth今后adv.beg乞求v.beggar乞丐n.begin开始v.beginner初学者n.beginning开始n.end结束ending结束endless无止境的behind在...之后hind后边的hinder阻碍V.hindrance妨碍n.believe相信v.belief信任n.below在...下面,low低的lower①较低的lower②降低vt.beneath在...之下underneath在...的下面bible《圣经》bibliography参考书目bicycle自行车cycle①周期cycle②循环cyclone飓风recycle再循环encyclopedia百科全书cylinder圆筒circle圆形物n.circular圆形的circulate(使)循环circulation循环n.circuit一圈circus马戏团circumstance环境biology生物学biochemistry生物化学antibiotic抗生素biography传记autobiography自传bit少量bite咬bait饵biting刺痛的bitter痛苦的blackboard黑板board木板aboard在船(飞机、车)上cupboard食橱keyboard[计] 键盘board木板border边界blanket毯子blank空白的blind瞎的blend混和blunder跌跌撞撞地走blood血bloody血腥的bleed使出血blow②风吹v.blast一阵(风)body身体anybody任何人nobody谁也不somebody某人embody包括boil沸点boiler煮器book书booklet小册子handbook手册notebook笔记簿textbook教科书bow①鞠躬v.bow②弓n.elbow肘rainbow彩虹bracket支架brace支柱bracelet手镯embrace拥抱bracket支架brace支柱brandy(夹心)糖果brand商标breakbreakdown崩溃breakthrough突破outbreak突然发生brake刹车broken坏掉的breach违背 vtbreath呼吸breathe呼吸v.breed(使)繁殖brood(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝brief大纲abbreviate缩写v. abbreviation缩写n.brevity(讲话, 文章等)简短bring拿来upbringing教养broad宽的abroad往国外broadcast广播broaden变宽v.breadth宽度n.build建造v.building建筑物rebuild重建v.shipbuilding造船bureau办公署bureaucracy官僚机构bureaucrat官僚主义者bureaucratic官僚政治的burn烧burner火炉sunburn晒斑bury埋葬vt.burial埋葬n.burrow洞穴busy忙碌的business商业calculate计算v.calculator计算机calculation计算n.calendar日历calculus微积分学calcium钙call喊声recall回忆vt.so-called号称的challenge挑战reconcile使和解reconciliation和解council理事会会议counsel 商议建议n. VtWord List 4camp露营campaign 竞选运动campus大学教育champion冠军champagne香槟酒canal运河channel海峡candle蜡烛kindle着火candidate候选人candy糖果cane藤条sugarcane甘蔗canesugar 蔗糖canoe独木舟cannon大炮capable有能力的capability能力incapable无能力的capital首都cape披肩captain队长caption标题chapter(书籍)章precipitate沉淀物escape逃capture捕获captive俘虏capacity容量capsule胶囊cabbage卷心菜cabin小屋cabinet橱柜car汽车carry携带carrier邮递员career职业carpenter木匠carriage客车cart大车caravan大篷车van有篷货车cargo(船)货物charge费用discharge清偿(债务)chariot战车card卡片discard丢弃vt.postcard明信片cartoon卡通片chart图表charter租,包(船、车等)care注意careful小心的careless粗心的chary谨慎的charity慈善cherish珍爱vt.cure治愈accurate精确的accuracy精确性n.curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的security安全case①事briefcase公文包suitcase手提箱cassette盒子cash现金cashier出纳员case②事casual偶然的casually偶然地casualty伤亡n.occasion场合occasional偶然的occasionally有时候cast投掷broadcast广播forecast预测n.telecast电视广播catch捕捉chase追赶purchase买cautious谨慎的caution谨慎precaution警惕cave洞穴cavern大洞cavity洞concave凹的excavate挖掘cell单元cellar地窖conceal隐藏cent分币century世纪percent百分比percentage百分数centigrade分为百度的centimetre/ter厘米center/tre中心central中心的concentrate集中v. concentration集中n. eccentric古怪certainly的确certain确定的ascertain确定vt.certainty确定n.certificate证书certify证明chair椅子armchair扶手椅子chairman主席change改变exchange交换vt.character特征characteristic特有的characterize/ise刻画的...性格charming迷人的charm吸引力cheer欢呼cheerful愉快的chemistry化学chemist化学家chemical化学的chief首领achieve完成vt.achievement成就child孩子childhood孩童时期childish幼稚的孩子气的childlike 天真烂漫的Word List 5choose选择choice选择chop v.砍 n.排骨chip vt.削下 n.炸土豆条;芯片Christmas圣诞节Christ基督Christian基督教cigar雪茄cigaret(te)香烟(te)city城市citizen公民citizenship国籍civil民事civilian平民civil民事civilize/ise教化/伊势civilization/isation文明/isationclaim索赔reclaim回收exclaim惊叫exclamation感叹proclaim宣告proclamation公告class类mate伴侣match①①匹配classic经典classical古典classify分类classification分类classmate同学match②匹配②matchless无比的clean清洁cleanly干净利落地clear清晰的clearance间隙clarify澄清clarity清晰declare声明declaration宣言climb爬clamp夹clasp扣clip①夹①clip②夹②cling抓住clutch离合器clock时钟o'clock点clockwise顺时针方向close①①密切closet衣柜disclose披露enclose附上enclosure外壳include包括inclusion包含inclusive包容exclude排除exclusion排除exclusive独家exclusively只conclude得出这样的结论conclusion结论In conclusion,总之,preclude排除preclusion排除close②②密切close③③密切closely密切cloth布clothes衣服clothe穿clothing服装cloud云cloudy多云的coat外套overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣cock旋塞cocktail鸡尾酒peacock孔雀chick小鸡少妇胆小的chicken 鸡肉胆小鬼chuck 咯咯笑丢弃chuckle轻笑coffee咖啡cafe咖啡馆cafeteria自助餐厅colony殖民地colonial殖民colonialist殖民主义者的colonist殖民者colour颜色colo(u)rful科罗拉多州(u)快乐combine结合combination结合come来income收入outcome结果become成为overcome克服welcome欢迎comfort安慰comfortable舒适的comforting令人欣慰的command命令commander指挥官demand需求mandate授权mandatory强制性的committee委员会commit①提交①commit②②提交commitment承诺commission委员会common常见的commonplace司空见惯的事平凡的commonsense常识common常见的commonwealth英联邦commune公社communism共产主义communist共产主义community社区communicate沟通communication沟通telecommunications电信immune免疫的immunize使免疫Word List 6company陪伴n.accompany陪伴vt.companion同伴pan平底锅panel面板compare比较v.comparison比较n.comparable可比较的comparative比较的compel强迫vt.compulsion强迫n.compulsory必需做的expel驱逐v.propel推进vt.repel击退impulse推动n.pulse脉搏compete比赛vi.competition竞赛n.competitive竞争的competent 有能力的competence能力complain抱怨v.complaint抱怨n.concern涉及vt.concerning关于concerned关心的discern辨别v.discerning有辨识能力的condition条件airconditioning n. airconditioned adj.装有空气调节器的conditional有条件的, unconditional无条件的confidence信心confident自信的confidential秘密的conflict冲突afflict折磨vt.inflict造成connect连接v.connection/exion连接n. conquer征服vt.conqueror征服者conquest征服n.consider考虑vt.considering考虑prep. considerable值得考虑的considerate考虑周到的consideration考虑n.contain包含vt.container容器content①容量content②目录contempt轻视n.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous轻蔑的continue继续v.continual连续的continuous持续的continuation继续n. continuance持续n.continuity连续性cook烹调cooker炊具cool凉爽chill寒意chilly寒冷的copper铜, 警察cop警官copy副本copyright版权cope(善于)应付cord绳索chord弦, 和音, 情绪corps军团corpse尸体corporate社团的corporation公司社团incorporate合并的incorporated合成一体的correct正确的rectify矫正vt.rectification纠正n.cost价钱costly昂贵的count①计算v.account计算accountant会计师accounting会计学counter①计算器discount折扣compute计算v.computer计算机dispute争论deputation代表团deputy代理人count②计数county县, 郡viscount子爵country国家countryside乡下地方country国家counter②计算者counterpart副本encounter遭遇v.contradict同...矛盾vt.contradiction矛盾n.contrary相反的contrast使与...对比vt.control控制n.controversy论争n.controversial争论的courage勇气courageous勇敢的discourage使气馁encourage鼓励vt.course过程intercourse交往excurse短程旅行vi.excursion短程旅行n.curriculum课程current流通的currency流通incur招致v.occur发生vi.occurrence发生n.recur复发vi.court法院courteous有礼貌的courtesy谦恭n.cover盖子coverage覆盖discover发现vt.uncover揭开recover恢复vt.recovery痊愈n.cow①母牛cowboy牛仔cow②威吓vt.coward懦弱的人cowardly胆怯地crack裂缝n.clash冲突crash碰撞n.crush压碎vt.Word List 7create创造vt.creative创造性的creation创造n.creator创作者creature创造物动物creation创造n.recreate(使)得到休养recreation消遣concrete具体的discrete不连续的credit信用credible可信的incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的incredulous怀疑的creep蹑手蹑脚cripple跛子crime犯罪criminal犯罪者discriminate歧视v.discrimination歧视n.critical评论的critic评论家crisis关键时刻criticism批评n.criticize/ise批评v.criterion标准cross十字across横过crossing横越v.crossroads十字路crucify十字架上钉死crucial至关紧要的cruise巡游cruiser巡洋舰custom习惯accustom使习惯于VT. accustomed习惯的customary惯例的customer消费者costume服装cut切(割、削) haircut理发shortcut捷径damn谴责v. condemn判刑vt. damage伤害n. indemnify赔偿v. danger危险n. dangerous危险的endanger危及vt. dare挑战n.daring大胆的date日期out-of-date 过时的up-to-date 新近的update更新day天,daily每日的everyday每天的diary日记dial刻度盘daze眼花缭乱n. dazzle(使)眼花v. dizzy(指人)晕眩的doze瞌睡dozy想睡的deaf聋的deafen使聋vt.dear亲爱的darling亲爱的December十二月decade十年decimal十进的dean(大学)院长decide决定v. decision决定n. decisive决定性的decided确定的, insecticide杀虫剂suicide自杀concise简明的precise精确的precision精确scissors剪刀decorate装饰v. decent得体的deep深的deepen加深v.deeply深深地depth深dip浸defeat战胜n. feat功绩n.defence防卫fence 栅栏; 剑术defend防卫vt.defendant被告defence/nse防卫n.defensive自卫的offend犯罪v.offence/nse犯罪n.offensive讨厌的delicious美味的elicit得出vt.dense密集的condense(使)浓缩density密度democracy民主政治democrat民主党人democratic民主的epidemic流行性的dentist牙科医生dental牙齿的indent(书写)缩进deny否认v.denial否认n.depend依靠dependent依靠的dependence依靠independent独立自主的independence独立describe描写vt.description描写n.ascribe归咎于vt.ascription归属n.prescribe指示v.prescription指示n.subscribe签署(文件)v.subscription签署n.manuscript原稿script原本scrabble乱写vi.scrub洗擦v.scrape刮, 擦n.scrap废料desert① n. 沙漠desert② v. 应得的赏罚assert断言insert插入vt.desire希望vt.desirable合意的desirous渴望的develop发展vt.development发展n.develop发展vt.envelop包围envelope信封devote奉献vt.vote投票dialog(ue)对话catalog(ue)目录n.monolog(ue)独脚戏prolog(ue)序言epilog(ue)收场白n.analogy类似n.logic逻辑n.logical合乎逻辑的colloquial通俗的eloquent雄辩的apology道歉n.apologize/ise道歉vi.apologetic 道歉的Word List 8dictation听写n.dictate口述v.dictator独裁者dictatorship专政dictionary字典diction措词addict使沉溺vt.addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的contradict同...矛盾predict预知v.verdict裁决n.dedicate奉献vt.indicate指明vt.indication指出n.indicative(～ of) 指示的index指数die死亡vi.dead死的deadly致命的death死亡n.different不同的difference差异n.differ不同vi.differentiate区别v.indifferent无关紧要的confer授予(称号、学位等)vt.conference会议infer推断v.inference推论n.offer提供vt.prefer更喜欢vt.preferable更好的preference偏爱n.refer涉及vi.referee调解人reference提及n.suffer遭受vt.transfer转移transference移动n.difficult困难的difficulty困难n.facile易做到的facilitate使容易facility容易n.dig挖v.ditch沟n.dignity尊严indignant愤怒的indignation愤慨n. dinner正餐dine就餐vi.dining-room餐厅direct径直的directly直接地indirect间接的direction方向director主管directory通讯录erect笔直的rectangle长方形rectangular矩形的dirty肮脏的dirt肮脏disappoint使失望vt. disappointment失望n. disappointing令人失望的discuss讨论vt. discussion讨论n.dish盘disk圆盘disc唱片disco小舞厅discus铁饼dismiss解雇vt.missile导弹emit放射vt.emission放射n.omit省略vt.omission省略n.submit(使)顺从submission屈服transmit传输vt. transmission传输n. distinguish区别v. distinct不同的distinction区别extinguish扑灭extinct已经灭绝的extinction灭绝instinct本能disturb打扰disturbance干扰perturb扰乱turbine涡轮turbulent动荡的divide分dividend股息individual个人subdivide细分division部门divisor除数widow寡妇do做undo撤销deed契约indeed事实上doctor医生doctrine学说document文档door门indoor室内outdoor户外double双duple二倍的duplicate重复的diploma文凭diplomat外交官diplomatic外交dual双triple三倍multiple多个multiply繁殖multiplication乘法multitude许多doubt怀疑doubtful怀疑doubtless毫无疑问undoubtedly毫无疑问dubious可疑的drama戏剧dramatic戏剧性的dramatics戏剧draw画drawback缺点drawer抽屉里drawing画withdraw撤回draw画draft草案overdraw透支overdraft透支drag拖draggle拖dragon龙dread恐惧dreadful可怕的dreadfully极其dress衣服dressing穿衣dressmaker裁缝hairdresser理发师undress脱掉衣服Word List 9drinkdrunk 醉的; 陶醉的drunken 酒醉的；酒醉地drunkard n. 醉汉,酒鬼eat t vt. & vi. 吃, 喝; 吃饭edible adj. 可以吃的, 可食用的inedible adj. 不能吃的,不适合食用的drive vt. 驱赶；驱使, 促使；敲,击driver n. 驱赶动物或人的人；驾驶员, 车夫drift [drift]vi. n.漂, 漂流；漂泊, 流浪drop [drɔp]vt. & vi. (使)落下,投下；(使)降低,drip [drip]vt. & vi. (使)滴下vi. 滴出, 漏下dry [drai]adj. 干的, 干燥的,无雨的；缺水的, 口渴的, vt. &vi. 变干, 把…弄干drought [draut]n. 干旱(时期)during典['djuəriŋ]prep. (表示时间)在某情况的一段时间；(表示时间)在…期间, 当…之时durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 持久的,耐用的duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续,持续的时间, 期间endure [in'djuə]vt. & vi. (长时间地)忍受, 忍耐, 容忍vi. 持续, 持久, 坚持下去endurance [in'djuərəns]n. 忍耐力duty ['dju:ti]n. 职责；义务, 本分；税收due [dju:]adj. 应支付[给予]的；应有的, 应得到的；到期的；预定,预期；适当的, 正当的, 适宜的earn [ə:n]vt. & vi. 赚得; 挣钱earnings ['ɜ:nɪŋz]n. 薪水,工资；收益,利润earth [ə:θ]n.世界, 地球；大地, 陆地, 地面；泥土；尘世, 人间earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n. 地震；动乱, 大震荡east [i:st]n. adj. adv.东, 东方north [nɔ:θ]n.adj. adv.北;北方；北部south [sauθ]n. adj. adv.南,南方, 南面；南部west [west]n. adj. adv.西, 西部, 西方northeast [nɔ:θˈi:st,nɔ:rˈi:st]n. adj. adv.东北,东北方向；东北部northwest [nɔ:θˈwest,nɔ:ˈwest]n. adj. adv.西北, 西北方向；西北部southeast [ˌsauθˈi:st]n. 东南,东南方, 东南部adv. 向东南adj. 东南的, 东南部的southwest [ˌsauθˈwest]n. 西南,西南方, 西南部adv. 向西南adj. 西南的, 西南部的eastern ['i:stən]adj. 东方的,东部的, 来自东方的northern ['nɔ:ðən]adj. 北方的,北部的southern ['sʌðən]adj. 南方的,南部的western ['westən]adj. 西方的, 西部的; 在西方的, 在西部的easy ['i:zi]adj. 容易的, 不费力的；舒适的, 安心的, 安逸的uneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]adj. 心神不安的；不稳定的；不舒服的disease [di'zi:z]n. 疾病, 病害ease [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约, 节省；经济体制, 经济状况economy [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约, 节省；经济体制, 经济状况economics [,ɪkə'nɔmiks]n. 经济学；经济状况, 经济意义economic [,ɪkə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的, 经济学的；合算的, 有经济效益的economical[,ɪkə'nɔmikəl]adj. 节约的,节俭的, 经济的edit ['edit]vt. & vi. 编辑vt. 剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)edition [i'diʃən]n. 版次, 版本editor ['editə]n. 编辑, 编者, 校订者editorial[,edi'tɔ:riəl]adj. 编辑的,主笔的either ['aiðə]pron. (两者之中)任何一个adj. (两者中)任一的adv. (否定句中)也adj. 非此即彼的, 两者择一的neither ['ni:ðə]adj. (两者)都不的neutral ['nju:trəl]adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的；中立(国家)的；暗淡的; 非彩色的；(化学中)中性的；不带电的negative ['neɡətiv]adj. 拒绝的; 怀疑的; 不同意的；消极的, 非建设性的；无预期结果的；〈数〉负的; 〈电〉阴的, 负的n. 否定词语, 否定的观点; 拒绝; 否认elect [i'lekt]vt. (进行)选举, 推举；选择, 决定(做某事)election [i'lekʃən]n. 选举,当选, 推举collect [kə'lekt]vt. 收集, 采集；vi. 聚集, 集合vt. & vi. 征收; 募集collection [kə'lekʃən]n. 收集; 收取, 领取；收藏品collective [kə'lektiv]adj. 集体的, 共同的, 共有的select [si'lekt]vt. 选择; 挑选adj. 精选的；限制性的, 选择严格的selection [si'lekʃən]n. 选择,挑选；被挑选的人[事物]; 选萃,选集；可供选择的东西delegate ['deliɡit]n. 代表, 代表团成员vt. 任命或委派…为代表；托付elegant ['eliɡənt]adj. 优美的,文雅的; 讲究的；简洁的, 简练的eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj. 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的；合适的, 适当的neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt. n.疏忽;忽略; 遗漏negligible['neɡlidʒəbl]adj. 可忽略的,无足轻重的intellect ['intəlekt]n. 智力,理解力；才智非凡的人; 知识分子intelligible[in'telidʒəbl]adj. 可理解的,明白易懂的, 清楚的intellectual[,ɪnti'lektjuəl]adj. 智力的;理智的, 善于思维的n. 知识分子intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n. 智力, 智慧;理解力；情报, 消息；情报人员intelligent[in'telidʒənt]adj. 聪明的; 理解力强的electricity[ilek'trisiti]n. 电, 电流；热情, 紧张情绪electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电动的, 电的；使人震惊的electrical[i'lektrikəl]adj. 用电的; 与电有关的, 电学的electrician[ilek'triʃən]n. 电工, 电气专家electron [i'lektrɔn]n. 电子electronic[ilek'trɔnik]adj. 电子的; 电子器件的email [ˈi:meil] n. 电子邮件vt. 给…发电子邮件electronics[ilek'trɔniks]n. 电子学element ['elimənt]n. (化学)元素；成分, 要素, 原件；一伙人；基础, 纲要, 原理elementary[,eli'mentəri]adj. 基本的, 初级的, 基础的, 小学的；简单的,容易的emphasis ['emfəsis]n. 强调, 重点emphasize/ise['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调; 加强语气;重读emphatic [im'fætik]adj. 不容置疑的; 明确强调的phase [feiz]n. 阶段, 时期；(月亮、行星的)位相vt. 分阶段计划[安排]empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国；帝权,绝对支配权；大企业组织emperor ['empərə]n. 皇帝, 君主empress ['emprɪs]n. 女皇；皇后imperial [im'piəriəl]adj. 帝国的, 帝王的；英制的(度量衡)imperialism[ɪm'pɪəri:ə,lɪzəm]n. 帝国主义,帝国主义政策imperialist[ɪm'pɪərɪəlɪst]n. 帝国主义者employ [im'plɔi]vt. 雇用；使用, 利用employer [im'plɔiə]n. 雇主employee [,emplɔi'i:]n. 雇工,雇员employment [im'plɔimənt]n. 雇用, 就业；职业, 工作；使用, 运用；有益的活动unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt]n. 失业；失业(人数), 失业率empty ['empti]adj. 空的；空闲的, 空虚的, 寂寥的exempt [iɡ'zempt]vt. 使免除[豁免]adj. 被免除…的, 被豁免的exemption [ɪg'zempʃən]n. (义务等的)免除;免(税)；(收入中的)免税额energy [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的energetic [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vt. 吸引, 占用；雇, 聘；答应, 保证vt. &vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于engagement [in'ɡeidʒmənt]n. 订婚, 婚约；约会, 约定gage [ɡeidʒ]n. 厚度, 直径；测量仪表；规格, 尺度mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ]n. 抵押借款；抵押债款的利息vt. 抵押mortgagor[,mɔ:ɡi'dʒɔ:,'mɔ:ɡidʒə]n.抵押人mortgagee [,mɔ:ɡə'dʒi:]n. 承受抵押人engine ['endʒin]n. 发动机, 引擎；火车头, 火车机车engineer [,endʒi'niə]n. 工程师, 机械师; (火车)司机engineering[,endʒi'niəriŋ]n. 工程(学),工程师行业enter ['entə]vt. & vi. 进入, 进去；参加, 加入；登记, 登录entrance ['entrəns]n. 入口, 大门口；进入; 登场; 入学entry ['entri]n. 进入；入场权；入口处；entertain [,entə'tein]vt. &vi. 款待, 招待entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n. 款待, 请客；娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm]n. 热情, 热心；巨大兴趣, 热衷的事物enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik]adj. 满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的envy ['envi]n. 妒忌; 羡慕vt. 妒忌; 羡慕jealousy ['dʒeləsi:]n. 妒忌；妒羡envious ['envi:əs]adj. 满怀嫉妒的adv. 满怀嫉妒地jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的, 猜疑的；妒羡的; 羡慕的；精心守护的, 珍惜的equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的, 同样的；平等的；equality [i:'kwɔliti]n. 同等, 平等inequality[,ɪnɪ'kwɔlɪti:]n. 不平等,不均等,不等量unequal [ʌn'i:kwəl]adj.不同的, 不相等的；不均匀的；不平衡的adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充分的, 足够的；适当的, 胜任的equate [ɪ'kweɪt]把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待equation [i'kweiʃən]n. 方程式, 等式；相等, 平衡equator [i'kweitə]n. 赤道equivalent[i'kwivələnt]adj. 相等的, 相当的equip [i'kwip]vt. 装备, 配备；使有能力, 使胜任equipment [i'kwipmənt]n. 设备; 装备; 配备；(工作必需的)知识,技能error ['erə]n. 错误；过失, 失误erroneous [i'rəunjəs]adj. 〈正〉错误的, 不正确的essence ['esns]n. 本质, 实质,要素；(植物, 药物等)精髓, 精华essential [i'senʃəl]adj. 必不可少的, 绝对必要的; 非常重要的；本质的, 实质的, 基本的essentially[i'senʃəli]adv. 本质上;根本上；必需的estimate ['estimeit] 估计, 估价；报价；判断overestimate[,əʊvə'estə,meɪt]vt. 对…作过高的评价underestimate[,ʌndər'estimeit]vt. 对…估计不足, 低估esteem [is'ti:m]vt. 尊敬, 敬重；认为, 以为n. 尊敬; 好评evening ['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上；晚会, 晚上娱乐活动eve [i:v]n. 前日, 前夕前一刻even ['i:vən]adv. 甚至, 即使；双数的, 偶数的vt. & vi. (使)平; (使)相等event [i'vent]n. 事件, 大事；运动项目eventual[ɪ'ventʃu:əl]adj. (事件)最终发生的;结果的eventually[i'ventjuəli]adv. 终于, 最后exam/examination[iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən]n. 检查, 调查；考试; 考查; 试题；讯问examine [iɡ'zæmin]vt.仔细检查；考试, 对…进行考核；审查, 审问example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n.例子, 实例；样本, 范例；榜样, 楷模；警告sample ['sɑ:mpl]样品, 标本, 样本exemplify[iɡ'zemplifai]vt.是…的典型；例示, 举例证明exemplary[ɪg'zempləri:]adj. 杰出的;值得效仿的except [ik'sept]vt. prep. 把…除外; 免除exception [ik'sepʃən]n. 例外exceptional [ik'sepʃənl]adj. 优越的, 杰出的；例外的;独特的, 异常的excite [ik'sait] vt. 使兴奋,使激动；激发, 引起exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj. 使人兴奋的, 令人激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt] n. 兴奋, 激动；令人兴奋的事exercise ['eksəsaiz]运动, 锻炼exert [iɡ'zə:t] vt. 用(力); 尽(力)；运用, 发挥, 施加exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] vt. 弄空,取出；用尽, 耗尽；使非常疲倦exhausted [ɪg'zɔ:stɪd]adj. 耗尽的,用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的exhausting [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪŋ]adj. 使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的exhaustive [ɪg'zɔ:stɪv]adj. 全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的exhibition [,eksi'biʃən]n. 展览exhibit [iɡ'zibit]陈列; 展览inhibit [in'hibit] vt. 阻止;抑制prohibit [prə'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止prohibition [,prəʊə'bɪʃən]n. 禁令,禁律；禁酒Word List 10exit ['eksit]n. 出口, 通道, 安全门；退出, 退场vi. 离开; 退场circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路, 线路；环行, 环行道initial [i'niʃəl]adj. 最初的,开头的initially[ɪ'nɪʃɵlɪ]adv. 开始,最初initiate [i'niʃieit]vt. 开始,着手；传授; 使初步了解；接纳新成员, 让…加入initiative [i'niʃiətiv]n. 主动性, 首创精神；主动的行动, 倡议；主动权transit ['trænsit]n. 搬运; 载运; 运输transition [træn'ziʃən]n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁expand [iks'pænd]vt. & vi. 使…变大, 扩大, 扩张；伸展, 伸开,张开, 展开expanse [ɪk'spæns]n. 广阔的区域expansion [iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大,扩张, 扩展, 膨胀；扩张物, 膨胀物expect [iks'pekt]vt. 预料; 预期；认为(某事)会发生; 认为(某人)会来; 预计；理应得到; 期望, 期待; 期盼；猜想; 认为某事是真实的expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 预料; 期望；有信心的指望unexpected[,ʌnik'spektid]adj. 没有料想到的, 意外的, 突如其来的aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方位, 朝向；面貌, 模样, 神态inspect [in'spekt]vt. 检查, 检验；视察perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 远景, 景；前途; 希望；透视；透视图；观点, 想法prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 景象, 景色；前景; 前途；可能成为主顾的人; 有希望的候选人vi. 勘探; 勘察prospective[prəs'pektiv]adj. 预期的; 未来的; 可能的retrospect ['retrəspekt]n. 回顾, 回想spectacle ['spektəkl]n. 壮观的场面或景象；可笑的事物; 愚蠢的景象；眼镜spectacular[spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的, 雄伟的, 引人入胜的spectator [spek'teitə]n. 观众, 旁观者spectrum ['spektrəm]n. 光谱；波谱；范围, 系列suspect [sə'spekt]vt. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是)；怀疑; 不信任；怀疑…有罪n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的speculate ['spekjuleit]vt. & vi. 思索; 猜测, 推测vi. 投机speculator[ˈspekjəˌleɪtə]n. 投机倒把者, 投机商conspicuous[kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显眼的, 明显的suspicious [sə'spiʃəs]adj. 猜疑的, 疑心的；可疑的；表示怀疑的suspicion [səs'piʃən]n. 怀疑, 嫌疑；疑心, 猜疑；一点儿, 少量despise [dis'paiz]vt. 鄙视, 看不起某人(某事)experience [iks'piəriəns]n. 经验, 体验；经历; 阅历; 感受, 体会vt. 经历, 体验; 感受, 遭受experienced[ɪk'spɪəri:ənst]adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的expert ['ekspə:t]n. 专家, 能手adj. 专家的, 内行的, 熟练的expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]n. 专门知识或技能empirical [em'pirikəl]adj. 以观察或实验为依据的perilous ['perələs]adj. 危险的;冒险的perish ['periʃ]vi. 丧生; 消亡;死亡；损坏, 腐烂experiment[iks'perimənt]n. 实验, 试验vi. 做试验; 试验experimental[iks,peri'mentəl]adj. 实验(性)的, 试验(性)的experimentation[ɪkˌsperəmenˈteɪʃən]n. 实验,实验的方法explain [iks'plein]vt. & vi. 讲解, 解释vt. 说明…的原因; 辩解explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 解释, 说明；能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等explode [iks'pləud]vt. &vi. (使)爆炸vi. 爆[突]发, 发怒;激增, 迅速扩大explosion [iks'pləuʒən]n. 爆炸;爆发；激增, 扩大explosive [iks'pləusiv]adj. 爆炸的, 爆发的；极易引起争论的n. 爆炸物, 炸药applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vt. 鼓掌；称赞, 赞许applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 热烈鼓掌,喝彩face [feis]n. 脸, 面孔；面容,面部表情；外表, 外貌；表面, 正面；面子, 威严vt. & vi.面对, 面向…;正视; 承认vt. 面临…facet ['fæsit]n. (宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面；(事物的)面, 方面surface ['sə:fis]n. 面, 表面；水面, 液体的表面；外表, 外观superficial[,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj. 表面(上)的; 表皮的；肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的fact [fækt]n. 事实, 真相；真实factual ['fæktʃuəl]adj. 事实的, 真实的, 确凿的factor ['fæktə]n. 因素, 要素；〈数〉因子, 因数affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响；感动；假装effect [i'fekt]n. 结果, 效果,影响；感受, 印象；个人财产, 财物vt. 实现, 使生效, 引起affection [ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱,爱；〈心〉感情effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的; 生效的；事实上的, 实际的；给人印象深刻的perfect ['pə:fikt]adj. 完美的,完善的, 理想的；完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的；完全的, 绝对的；正确的, 精确的vt. 使…完美;改善perfection [pə'fekʃən]n. 完美;完善defect [di'fekt]n. 缺点, 过失,瑕疵vi. 变节, 叛变, 脱离defective [dɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的infect [in'fekt]vt. (受)传染；污染；影响infectious [in'fekʃəs]adj. 传染的, 有传染性的；有感染力的office ['ɔfis]n. 办公室, 办公处; 事务所；(政府部门的)部, 局,厅；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]; …处；公职, 官职, 公务office ['ɔfisə]n. 军官；(政府,会社等的)高级官员[职员]official [ə'fiʃəl]n. 行政官员adj. 公务的, 公职的, 职权的;官方的, 正式的, 官方认可的efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有能力的, 效率高的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n. 效率,效能sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的; 充足的sufficiency[sə'fɪʃənsi:]n. 充足suffice [sə'fais]vi. 足够vt. 满足…的需要deficient[dɪ'fɪʃənt]adj. 有缺点的，有缺陷的；缺乏的, 不足的deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏, 不足, 短缺deficit ['defisit]n. 不足额；赤字, 亏空, 亏损proficient[prə'fɪʃənt]adj. 精通的, 熟练的proficiency[prəˈfiʃənsi]n. 熟练, 精通benefit ['benifit]vt. & vi. 有益于, 得益n. 益处, 好处;救济金, 保险金profit ['prɔfit]n. 利润, 收益,赢利；益处, 得益vt. & vi. 获益;得利于beneficial[,beni'fiʃəl]adj. 有益的, 有利的profitable['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有利可图的;有益的feasible ['fi:zəbl]adj. 可行的,可能且合理的。

abnormal / æb’nɔ：mәl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt。

废除，取消abrupt/ ә’brΛpt/a. 突然的，意外的,唐突的absurd / әb'sә：d/ a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n。

丰富，充裕academy / ә'kædәmi/n。

私立中学;专科院校accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给ac cord / ә’kɔ：d/vt。

一致（~ with)；给予acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt。

承认；告知收到acquaint / ә’kweint/vt.使认识，使了解acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得，添加的物品activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动acute / ә’kju：t/a。

敏锐的adhere / әd’hiә/vi. （fml)粘附；追随；坚持（~ to sth) adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a。

毗连的；紧接着的adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近,毗连；靠近administer / әd’ministә/vt。

执行,管理,治理, adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a。

青春期的,青年的n。

青少年a dvent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到，来临a dverse / ‘ædvә：s/a。

不利的，敌对的，相反的，逆的a dvertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt。

通知vi.登广告a dvocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt。

拥护a erial / ‘ɛәriәl/a。

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星火大学英语6级听力软件2009版
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下载地址：星火大学英语6级听力软件2008版
下载地址：星火大学英语6级听力软件2007版
星火大学英语1-4级词汇测试软件星火式巧记速记1-4级
验证码：U82G93GU
下载页面：/Soft/选择“星火式巧记速记1-4级”的按钮下载地址：星火式巧记速记1-4级
星火大学英语1-6级词汇测试软件即星火式巧记速记1-6级
验证码：U82G93GU 【与1-4级的验证码相同】
下载页面：/Soft/选择“星火式巧记速记1-6级”的按钮下载地址：星火式巧记速记1-6级。