SCI 书后词汇

第一部分同义词替换1. about（大约）—approximately2. get —obtain3. finish —complete4. change —transform5. method —technique6. buy —purchase7. ask —inquire8. begin、start —commence9. cheap —inexpensive10. obtainable —avaible11. use —employ12. have —possess13. get —acquire14. extra —additional15. help —assistance16. about（关于）—concerning17. enlarge —magnify18. many —numerous19. best —optimum20. lively —vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms4.原因：because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason5.举例：for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps8.让步：although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that9.总结：overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence11. 对比比较：likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas第三部分常用句式1. 说明选题的重要性：X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of ..Xs are a common / useful / critical part of...Xs are among the most widely used / commonly discussed / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of ...X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important ...It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is (X)is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …2. 概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / seen as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it tobe...Tradition ally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Researchers / Experts have always seen X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed / seen a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has seen a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the field of...The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widelyunderstood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has b een neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow for…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / research programs / approaches have failed to provide...There is stillsome / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arisen / been raised which question / call into q uestion the validity of …In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …5. 论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …This paper outlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to …This pape r examines / seeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve …This paper is an overview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The present paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Peng’s findings regarding …X is presented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discussed in order to …The aim of our work / research / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate …This paper calls into question / takes a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new light on …We undertook this study / initiated this research / de veloped this methodology to...We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …。

adj. 相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的，目的明确的2. versus ['vɜːsəs]prep. 对；与...相对；对抗3. conversely ['kɒnvɜːslɪ; kən'vɜːslɪ]adv. 相反地4. spatially and temporallyspatially and temporally: 时空分布| 时间和空间| 空间和时间5. ambient ['æmbɪənt]n. 周围环境adj. 周围的；外界的；环绕的Ambient: 阴影色| 周围的| 氛围6. fluctuations [,flʌktju'eiʃəns]n. [物] 波动（fluctuation的复数）；变动；起伏现象7. exothermal [,eksəu'θə:mik,-'θə:məl]adj. 放热的；放能的8. in the vicinity of在附近；在上下in the vicinity of: 在附近| 在邻近| 大约9. indicatesv. 表明（indicate的第三人称单数形式）；指示，显示Indicates: 指示| 标志着| 表明10. concentrated ['kɒnsntreɪtɪd]adj. 集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的v. 集中（concentrate的过去分词）concentrated: 专一| 集中的| 中地11. dominate by通过控制，为所左右：；被俯视：12. reveal [rɪ'viːl]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧Reveal: 透露| 展现| 揭示13. evident ['evɪd(ə)nt]adj. 明显的；明白的evident: 明显的| 可见一斑| 明白的14. predictionsn. 预测，预言（prediction复数形式）predictions: 预测| 预言| 假定15. viscous ['vɪskəs]adj. 粘性的；黏的viscous: 粘滞的| 粘性的| 粘的16. varying ['vɛəriŋ]adj. 不同的；变化的v. 变化，改变（vary的现在分词）adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的18. reliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]n. 可靠的人adj. 可靠的；可信赖的19. adequately ['ædikwitli]adv. 充分地；足够地；适当地adequately: 充分地| 适当地| 足够地20. schematically [ski'mætikli]adv. 计划性地；按照图式schematically: 图示地21. idealized [aɪ'diəl,aɪz]adj. 理想化的v. 把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize的过去分词）22. computational domain[流][数] 计算区域23. transient ['trænzɪənt]n. 瞬变现象；过往旅客；候鸟adj. 短暂的；路过的transient: 短暂的| 瞬态| 瞬时的24. derived [di'raivd]v. 得到；推断（derive的过去分词）；由而来adj. 导出的；衍生的，派生的derived: 派生| 导出| 推导25. identified as认定为Identified as: 确定为| 找出一样的26. miniaturized小型化miniaturized: 微型化的27. rotational [ro'teʃənl]adj. 转动的；回转的；轮流的28. substantial [səb'stænʃ(ə)l]adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的n. 本质；重要材料substantial: 坚固的| 实质的| 大量的29. be responsible for对负责；是的原因Be responsible for: 负责| 对| 承担责任30. increment ['ɪŋkrɪm(ə)nt]n. [数] 增量；增加；增额；盈余increment: 增量| 增额| 定期增加31. periodically [,pɪərɪ'ɒdɪkəlɪ]adv. 定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇periodically: 定期地| 周期性地| 周期的32. impact ['ɪmpækt]vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧vi. 冲击；产生影响n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力Impact: 冲击| 影响| 撞击33. impliesv. 意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；暗指implies: 暗示| 蕴含| 隐隐然34. regimesn. 政治制度，政权，政体( regime的名词复数)；组织方法；管理体制；[物理]（某类现象发生时所需的，或者某类现象其主导作用时的）物理条件/环境35. inertial [ɪ'nɜːʃ(ə)l]adj. 惯性的；不活泼的36. longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的37. distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n]n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解38. perturbation [,pɜːtə'beɪʃ(ə)n]n. [数][天] 摄动；不安；扰乱Perturbation: 摄动| 扰动| 微扰39. critical component关键部件关键性部件critical component: 关键部件40. deviation [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 偏差；误差；背离Deviation: 偏差| 偏向| 背离41. adjacent to邻近的，毗连的adjacent to: 与临近| 与| 临近42. tangential component切线分量；[数] 切向分量tangential component: 切向分量| 切线分量| 圆周分量43. achieve [ə'tʃiːv]vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿44. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人45. advise [əd'vaɪz]vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告vi. 建议；与…商量46. advocate ['ædvəkeɪt]vt. 提倡，主张，拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；律师47. allocate ['æləkeɪt]vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于vi. 分配；指定48. analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）49. anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用50. apply [ə'plaɪ]vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求51. approve [ə'pruːv]vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意52. arrange [ə'reɪn(d)ʒ]vt. 安排；排列；整理vi. 安排；排列；协商53. assessed [ə'sest]v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）54. assist [ə'sɪst]n. 帮助；助攻vi. 参加；出席vt. 帮助；促进55. attain [ə'teɪn]vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达n. 成就56. audit ['ɔːdɪt]vi. 审计；[审计] 查帐n. 审计；[审计] 查帐vt. （美）旁听57. balance ['bæl(ə)ns]n. 平衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销n. (Balance)人名；(西)巴兰塞58. brief [briːf]adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要n. (Brief)人名；(英)布里夫59. calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt]vi. 计算；以为；作打算vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算60. care [keə]n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑vi. 照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑vt. 在意；希望或喜欢n. (Care)人名；(英)凯尔；(塞)察蕾61. coach [kəʊtʃ]n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车vt. 训练；指导vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行n. 蔻驰（皮革品牌）62. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]vi. 合作；勾结，通敌63. collected [kə'lektɪd]adj. 镇定的；收集成的v. 收集；聚集（collect的过去式）64. comfort ['kʌmfət]n. 安慰；舒适；安慰者vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和65. communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt]vi. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染vt. 传达；感染；显露66. compare [kəm'peə]n. 比较vt. 比拟，喻为；[语]构成vi. 相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）n. (Compare)人名；(意)孔帕雷67. complete [kəm'pliːt]adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成68. compose [kəm'pəʊz]vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版vi. 组成；作曲；排字69. compute [kəm'pjuːt]vt. 计算；估算；用计算机计算vi. 计算；估算；推断n. 计算；估计；推断70. conducted [kən'dʌktid]v. 管理（conduct的过去分词）；引导；指挥conducted: 下降的趋势| 统计数据| 分析71. consultedv. 请教，咨询（consult过去式）Consulted: 咨询| 谘询者| 咨询者72. contributedadj. 贡献的，分配的；已缴入的v. 有助于，贡献（contribute的过去分词）Contributed: 功不可没| 已缴入的| 缴入73. converted [kən'vɜːtɪd]adj. 修改的；改变信仰的v. 转变；改变信仰（convert的过去式和过去分词形式）converted: 转换的| 更换信仰的| 冰原历险记74. coordinated [kəu'ɔ:dineitid]adj. 协调的vt. 调整；使调和（coordinate的过去分词）；调节；整理coordinated: 协调的| 协同| 协调性75. counseledv. 建议；劝告；忠告；商讨（counsel的过去分词）Counseled: 劝告| 建议| 忠告76. created [krɪ'eɪtɪd]adj. 创造的；引起的v. 创造；建立；造成（creat的过去分词形式）created: 创造的| 创想| 已创建77. decided [dɪ'saɪdɪd]n. 决定（decide的过去式）adj. 明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的decided: 决定| 确定的| 决定了78. defined [dɪˈfaɪnd]adj. 有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的v. 使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）Defined: 界定| 已定义级| 判断表达式是否合法79. delegatedv. 授权（delegate的过去分词）；委托；派代表delegated: 委托| 委派| 代表80. demonstrated演示demonstrated: 如图所示| 已证明的| 示范的81. designed [dɪ'zaɪnd]adj. 有计划的，原意的；故意的v. 设计；计划（design的过去分词）Designed: 设计| 有计划的| 原意的82. developed [dɪ'veləpt]adj. 发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的Developed: 发达| 自主开发| 研制出83. devisedv. 设计（devise的过去式和过去分词）；计划；发明devised: 设计| 发明| 计划84. diagnosedv. 诊断；被诊断为（diagnose的过去分词）Diagnosed: 诊断| 被诊断处85. directed [daɪ'rɛktɪd]adj. 定向的；经指导的；被控制的v. 指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）Directed: 执导| 导播| 指导86. documented ['dɔkjuməntid]adj. 备有证明文件的documented: 备有证明文件的| 记录| 结果表明87. draftedv. 设计；挑选；拉开（draft的过去分词）DRAFTED: 草稿| 起草| 拟就88. edited ['edɪtɪd]adj. 编辑过的v. [计] 编辑（edit的过去式和过去分词）Edited: 编辑| 编辑过的| 已编辑89. eliminatedv. 被淘汰；消除；排除（eliminate的过去分词）Eliminated: 屡禁不绝| 淘汰| 除去90. enforced [ɪn'fɔrst]adj. 实施的；强制执行的v. 执行（enforce的过去分词）enforced: 强制执行的| 实施的| 强迫的91. enhanced [ɪn'hɑːnst]adj. 加强的；增大的v. 提高；加强（enhance的过去分词）Enhanced: 增强| 增强型| 版本特性92. ensured确保使安全ensured: 确保| 保证了| 被保证的93. established [ɪ'stæblɪʃt]adj. 确定的；已制定的，已建立的Established: 既定| 已制定的| 正式成立94. estimated ['estimetid]adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的Estimated: 预计的| 估计的| 估算的95. evaluatedvi. 评估；估的价（evaluate的过去分词形式）evaluated: 评价| 估| 已评估96. examined [ɪg'zæmɪnd]adj. 检查过的；验讫v. 检查；调查（examine的过去式）Examined: 年审| 检查过的| 检查97. exceeded [ik'si:did]adj. 非常的；过度的；溢出的v. 超过（exceed的过去分词）；越出exceeded: 溢出的| 超过| 越出98. expanded [ɪk'spændɪd]adj. 扩充的；展开的vt. 扩大（expand的过去式）expanded: 胀接| 展开的| 扩大99. facilitatedv. 促进；帮助（facilitate的过去分词）；使有利发展Facilitated: 促进| 促进了| 易化100. financedv. 提供资金（finance的过去分词）；提供经费、筹资financed: 提供经费| 提供资金| 资助101. formulated按配方制造formulated: 阐述| 论证| 用公式表示102. foster ['fɒstə]vt. 抚养，抚育，收养，养育，照料：；培养，助长，促进；孕育；激励，鼓励：adj. 养育的；领养的，寄养的，收养的；照顾孤儿的n. [废语]养父母103. founded ['faundid]adj. 有基础的v. 建立（found的过去分词）；创立Founded: 创立| 建立| 创刊104. gained [geind]v. 获得，得到（gain的过去式）；增进gained: 得到| 增进| 获得105. generated ['dʒenə,reɪtɪd]adj. 生成的；发生的v. （使）产生（generate的过去分词）generated: 产生| 发生的| 生成106. guided ['ɡaɪdɪd]adj. 有指导的；有向导的v. 指导（guide的过去分词）Guided: 动画| 视频艺术| 引导的107. helpedv. 帮助（help的过去分词）Helped: 帮了| 帮助| 接济108. identified [aɪ'dentɪfaɪd]adj. 被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者v. 鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认Identified: 认定| 指认| 被识别的109. implementedadj. 应用的v. 实施（implement的过去分词形式）；执行implemented: 执行| 应用的| 贯彻110. improved [im'pru:vd]adj. 改良的；改进过的v. 改进；增加（improve的过去式和过去分词）；变得更好improved: 改良的| 提高| 改进111. increased [ɪn'kriːst]adj. 增强的（increase的过去分词）Increased: 升高| 增加的| 增长112. initiated [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪtɪd]v. 开始，发起；开创（initiate的过去式）Initiated: 开始| 发起| 发动113. instructed [ɪn'strʌktɪd]adj. 受教育的；得到指示的v. 指示；教育（instruct的过去分词形式）instructed: 得到指示的| 指示| 教导114. integrated ['ɪntɪgreɪtɪd]adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的v. 整合；使成整体（integrate的过去分词）integrated: 集成的| 整合| 综合的115. interpreted [ɪn'tɜːprɪtɪd]v. 解释；解读（interpret的过去分词形式）；口译Interpreted: 解释执行| 解释| 解释型116. introducedadj. 引进的；引种的v. 介绍；引进（introduce的过去分词）Introduced: 出台| 外引| 介绍117. inventedadj. 发明的v. 发明；虚构（invent的过去分词）invented: 发明| 创造| 虚构118. investigatedadj. 研究的；调查的v. 研究（investigate的过去分词）；调查investigated: 调查| 研究119. launchedv. 启动；[航] 发射；开始（launch的过去式，过去分词）；下水Launched: 正式推出| 上马| 下水120. learned ['lɜːnd]n. (Learned)人名；(英)勒尼德adj. 博学的；有学问的；学术上的learned: 精通某门学问的| 获悉| 所学121. led [led]v. 领导；通向；指引（lead的过去分词）LED: 发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode) | 半导体照明| 光源类型122. maintained [meɪn'teɪnd]adj. 被保持的v. 维护，维修；维持（maintain的过去分词）maintained: 被保持的| 保持| 维持123. managed ['mænidʒd]adj. 托管的；与中央化计划及管制有关的v. 管理；负责；设法完成（manage的过去分词）managed: 托管的| 已管理级| 管理型124. masteredadj. 精通的v. 精通，掌握（master的过去分词）mastered: 精通的| 高明的| 精晓的125. maximizedv. 最大化（maximize的过去式）Maximized: 最大化| 极效| 极限126. mediated ['miːdɪeɪtɪd]vt. 仲裁，调停；调解（mediate的过去式及过去分词形式）mediated: 仲裁| 中介| 媒体上身127. mentoredv. 辅导（mentor的过去形式）Mentored: 辅导128. met [met]n. (Met)人名；(瑞典)梅特v. 遇见（meet的过去式和过去分词）Met: 蛋氨酸| 甲硫氨酸| 代谢当量129. minimizedadj. 最小化的；最小化；使达到最低限度的v. 使减少；使缩到最小；极度轻视（minimize的过去分词形式）minimized: 最小化的| 使减到最少| 使达到最低限度的130. modified ['mɔdifaid]adj. 改进的，修改的；改良的v. 修改；缓和（modify的过去分词）Modified: 加减| 修改| 改性131. monitoredv. 指导，检测；[自] 监控（monitor的过去分词）monitored: 监控的| 被观察| 监视132. negotiated [nɪ'ɡəʊʃieɪtid]adj. 商谈的v. 谈判，协商（negotiate过去式和过去分词形式）negotiated: 商谈的| 谈成| 谈判133. observed [əb'zɜːvd]adj. 观察的；观测的v. 观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）observed: 观察的| 观察模式| 索赔134. obtained [əb'teɪnd]v. 获得（obtain的过去分词）Obtained: 求得| 获得| 求出135. offered [ɔ:fəd]adj. 提供的，提议的v. 提供，提议；奉献（offer过去时态）Offered: 参团| 已参团| 提供136. operatedadj. 操作的v. 操作（operate的过去式和过去分词）operated: 国营的| 气动的| 操作的137. organized ['ɔ:ɡənaizd]adj. 有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的v. 组织（organize的过去分词）Organized: 有组织的| 做事有条理的| 安排有序的138. overcame [,ovɚ'kem]v. 克服（overcome的过去式）overcame: 克服| 击退| 战胜139. oversaw [,əuvə'sɔ:]vt. 看管，管理；视察；监视oversaw: 视察| 监视| 监督140. participatedv. 参与；分享（participate的过去式）participated: 参加| 参与| 参加了141. partner ['pɑːtnə]n. 伙伴，同伴；合作者；同伙；合股人；合伙人；股东vt. 同合作(或合伙)；做的伙伴；使结成一对：；使有配手(或搭档)：vi. 合伙；合股；成为搭档：142. performedv. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）performed: 执行| 履行| 完成143. planned [plænd]adj. 有计划的；根据计划的v. 打算（plan的过去分词）；设计Planned: 按计划| 计划性| 计划144. prepared [pri'peəd]adj. 准备好的；精制的v. 准备（prepare的过去分词）Prepared: 拟定| 准备好的| 单位145. presentedv. 提出（present的过去分词）；呈递，提供Presented: 赠送| 敬献| 颁赠146. prioritizedv. 优先化（prioritize的过去分词）Prioritized: 优先化147. produced [prəʊ'djuːst]adj. 引长的；畸形地伸长的v. 产生；制造（produce的过去式和过去分词）；创作Produced: 出品| 摄制| 畸形地伸长的148. programmed ['prəuɡræmd, -ɡrəmd]adj. 程序化的，程控的v. 规划；制作节目（program的过去分词）Programmed: 编程| 程序化| 规划149. projected [prə'dʒektid]adj. 投影的，投射v. 投射（project的过去分词）；计划Projected: 投射| 预计的| 被预测150. proposed [prəu'pəuzd]adj. 被提议的；所推荐的v. 提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）proposed: 被提议的| 拟建| 提出151. provided [prə'vaɪdɪd]conj. 假如；倘若v. 提供；给予（provide的过去式）provided: 倘若| 假如| 只要152. raised [reɪzd]adj. 凸起的；发酵的；浮雕的v. 提高（raise的过去时和过去分词）；举起；抚育，抚养Raised: 凸起| 调升| 浮雕的153. ran [ræn]n. (Ran)人名；(俄、瑞典、塞)拉恩；(柬)兰v. 跑（run的过去式）RAN: 无线接入网(Radio Access Network) | 乱| 无线接入网络154. received [rɪ'siːvd]adj. 被一般承认的；被认为标准的v. 收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）Received: 接到| 领到| 受过155. recommended [rekə'mendid]adj. 被推荐的v. 推荐，介绍；建议（recommend的过去分词）recommended: 被推荐的| 被介绍的| 推荐人156. reduced [rɪ'djuːst]adj. 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的Reduced: 沦为| 减小| 降为157. reorganizedadj. 重组的；重新制定的v. 重组（reorganize的过去分词）；整顿；重新制定reorganized: 重新制定| 重组| 重新组织158. reported [ri'pɔ:tid]adj. 报告的；据报道的v. 报道（report的过去分词）；报告；记录Reported: 报道| 上报| 有报道称159. researchedadj. 研究过的；调查过的v. 研究；调查（research的过去分词）Researched: 研究| 调查| 向后160. respondedv. 回答，回报；反应（respond的过去分词）responded: 反应161. reviewedv. 复习；评估；评论；检讨（review的过去分词形式）reviewed: 修订| 同行评议| 同行评审162. revised [ri'vaizd]adj. 改进的v. 修改；校订；复习（revise的过去分词形式）revised: 修订| 改进的| 帝苑轩163. screened ['skri:nd]adj. 筛过的，屏蔽的screened: 屏蔽的| 筛过的屏蔽的| 筛过的164. servedv. 服务（serve的过去分词）；服役；招待；发球Served: 当过| 服役| 服务165. sold [səʊld]n. (Sold)人名；(瑞典)索尔德v. 卖，销售（sell的过去式和过去分词）Sold: 售出| 售完| 出售166. solvedadj. 解决了的v. 解决（solve的过去式）；解答Solved: 告破| 解开了| 一了百了167. strategizedvi. strategize的变形168. streamlined ['striːmlaɪnd]adj. 流线型的；改进的；最新型的v. 使成流线型；使合理化（streamline的过去式和过去分词）streamlined: 流线型的| 最新型的| 吝形的169. strengthenedv. 加强（strengthen的过去式）strengthened: 加强| 强化| 加固的170. studied ['stʌdɪd]adj. 有计划的；故意的v. 学习（study的过去式）studied: 故意的| 学习| 慎重的171. succeededv. 成功；继承（succeed过去分词）Succeeded: 成功| 承购| 获得成效172. supervised ['sju:pəvaizd]adj. 有监督的v. 监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导Supervised: 监督| 有监督| 监督式173. supportedn. 被支持的v. 支持（support的过去分词）supported: 支持| 被支持| 能依174. targeted ['tɑːɡɪtɪd]adj. 定向的；被定为攻击目标的v. 把作为目标（target的过去分词）Targeted: 针对性| 目标点| 定向的175. taught [tɔːt]v. 教授（teach的过去分词）Taught: 人教| 讲解| 授课式176. team [tiːm]n. (一)队(人)；(一)组(人)；(一起拉车或拉犁的)一队马(或牛)；联畜；联兽；一组牲畜及它们拉的车vt. 把(牛、马等)套在一辆车上：；用联畜运：vi. 赶联畜；驾驶联畜运输车；当车把式；当卡车司机177. tested ['testɪd]adj. 经受过考验的；经验定的v. 考验（test的过去分词）；测验tested: 检测| 经受过考验的| 测试178. trained [treɪnd]adj. 培训；训练过的，受过培训的v. 训练（train的过去分词）Trained: 练就| 训练有素| 受过训练的179. upgraded ['ʌpgreidid]adj. 提升的；更新的；加固的v. 升级；改善（upgrade的过去分词）Upgraded: 升格| 加固| 提升180. utilizedadj. 被利用的v. 利用（utilize的过去分词）Utilized: 利用181. validatedadj. 经过验证的v. 确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效Validated: 经过验证的| 验证| 确认182. visualized [viʒuə,laizd]adj. 直观的；直视的v. 使形象化；想像（visualize的过去分词）visualized: 使形象化| 可视化| 直视的183. won [wʌn]vt. 赢得（win的过去式和过去分词）Won: 拿下| 世界对抗网路系统| 夺得184. wrote [rəʊt]v. 写（write的过去式）wrote: 书写| 写| 写作185. transverse [trænz'vɜːs; trɑːnz-; -ns-]n. 横断面；贯轴；横肌adj. 横向的；横断的；贯轴的transverse: 横向的| 横的| 横间的186. transient regime瞬变状态transient regime: 瞬态状态| 瞬变状态187. thermally insulatedthermally insulated: 隔热的188. independent variables自变量；独立变量independent variables: 自变量| 自变数| 自变项189. acoustic performance声学性能acoustic performance: 声学性能| 声性能| 声学特性。

SCI常用词汇和句型No.1Introduction常用的词汇Characterize:是…的特征; 以…为典型; 使…具有特点常用句型：In the present study, we try to characterize the role of sth in the promotion of health.Demonstrate: 证明; 证实; 论证; 说明常用句型：Previous studies have demonstrated that......Discover: (第一个) 发现; (出乎意料地) 发现常用句型1：It is of great interest to discover that...常用句型2：we have discovered that...Evaluate:估计; 评价; 评估常用句型1：The aim of this study was to evaluate...常用句型2：We evaluate its contribution to...常用句型3：In order to evaluate...Examine: 审查; 调查; 考查; 考察; (仔细地) 检查常用句型1：Examination of sth showed that...常用句型2：In this study, we have examined sth in ...Establish:建立; 创立; 设立; 建立(尤指正式关系)常用句型1：It has been established that + 句子常用句型2：句子was established by...Explore:探索; 考察; 探究; 调查研究; 探讨常用句型1：To further explore the effects of pressure, we... 常用句型2：We explored+ 句子Find: (经寻找、研究或思考) 发现，查明常用句型1：sth was founded...常用句型2：we find a method that can be used to... 常用句型3：it is founded that...Identify: 确认; 认出; 鉴定; 找到; 发现; 显示常用句型1：Sth was identified as a critical truth to...Investigate: 侦查(某事); 调查(某人)常用句型1：Sth was investigated常用句型2：In this report, we investigated that...常用句型3：The test is essential to investigate...Reveal: 揭示; 显示; 透露常用句型1：The experiments revealed that...常用句型2：Recent advances have revealed...Study: 研究; 调查常用句型1：We studied...常用句型2：A parametric study has been carried out for...常用句型3：句子+ was studiedNo.2描述要解决的问题时用到的词汇Aim: 目的; 目标; 目的是; 旨在常用句型1：The aim of this research is to provide...常用句型2：The aim of this study was to evaluate...Address: 处理；对付常用句型1：To address the issue of sth常用句型2：A graph was added to address the issues of...Describe: 描述；形容常用句型1：In this report, we describe an analytical method to/that... 常用句型2：As described in materials and methods of sth...No.3表转折的词汇despite: 尽管；即使；尽管自己不愿意（常用在开头）常用句型：Despite the detailed examination...However:然而；不过；不管怎样（用在开头表转折）常用句型1：In this study, however, that it would not be...常用句型2：However, he confirms there has recently beenIn contrast: 相反（句后的开头）常用句型: In contrast, the mummy of sth contains.....Unfortunately: 可惜；遗憾的是；不巧（单独用在句首）常用句型: Unfortunately, as I said, we don't seem to have learned... Present: 出现；提出；显示；提交常用句型1: This article presents...常用句型2: In this paper, a feasibility study of... is presentedpurpose: 目的；用途；目标；意图常用句型: The purpose of this study was...report:报告；报道；汇报常用句型1: A series of sth, including A, B, and C were subs-equently reported by... 常用句型2: As reported that...No.4有关过去和现在时间的词汇Current: 现在的；现行的；通用的常用句型1: Current scientific evidence indicates that...常用句型2: The current work discusses...Present: 目前；现在常用句型: The present study aims to explore...Previous: 先前的；以往的常用句型1: Previous studies demonstrated...常用句型2: The previous work has focused on...Recent: 最近的常用句型1: It was recently predicted that...常用句型2: The recent discussion...No.5用于举例的词In case of: 万一；假使；如果(用在句首)常用句型: In case of the specified parameters of...Especially: 格外；特别是；尤其是（常用在逗号后面）常用句型: Any sharply localized area with a fibrotic appeara-nce should be regarded as suspicious, especially if it has a stellate shape.For example: 例如（用在句首）常用句型: For example, as Silbert spoke about her prom experienceFor instance:例如（用在句首）常用句型1: For instance, it's easy to come up with常用句型2: The joint may be used to join a pair of structural components, for instance in an aerospace applicationInclude:包括；包含；使成为…的一部分（用在句中）常用句型1: To be considered with your bid, include the phrase常用句型2: Potential plans include traveling photographic exhibition.In particular:尤其；特别地；特别是（逗号后面或者句首）常用句型1: The utility model relates to a filtering apparatus, in particular to the filtering apparatus used for a variable air valve timing deviceSpecifically:具体来说；明确地（句中句首句尾均可以）常用句型1: Designed specifically for use in the car常用句型2: Specifically, he saidSuch as：比如；像这种的（常用在逗号后面）常用句型1: Everybody huddled with the body surface, such as loess.No.6描述实验部分的词汇According to: 根据；按照常用句型1: sth was transfected by sth according to...常用句型2:according to...Achieve: 完成（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）常用句型: Sth was achieved through/by...Acquire: 获得; 取得常用句型: Sth were acquired...Allow: 允许；准许常用句型: This method allowed us to determine...Assess: 评估；估算常用句型1: In order to assess...常用句型2: Sth was assessedCarry out:执行；实现常用句型1: Sth was carried out...常用句型2: It is difficult to carry out...常用句型3: In order to carry out...Collect: 收集；搜集常用句型1: Some samples were collected in the experiment. 常用句型2: Sth were collected through...Conduct:实施；执行常用句型: The field trial was conducted by...Expose: 暴露；揭露常用句型1: We exposed...常用句型2: It is well known that someone was exposed to...Generate: 产生；引起常用句型1: Sth was generated by...常用句型2: 句子+is generated常用句型3: Sth was used to generate...Keep: 保存；保留常用句型: The temperature was kept constant at 400℃for one hour.Obtain:获得；得到常用句型1: Sth have been obtained from the analysis of ...常用句型2: The result was obtained with...Perform: 执行常用句型1: Sth was performed by...常用句型2: Sth was performed using...Prepare: 配制常用句型1: A good method was prepared as described previously. 常用句型2: Sth was performed.Produce: 生产；制造常用句型: The pulse waveforms produced from cells and particles.Proceed:继续做（或从事、进行）常用句型1: The reactions are proposed to proceed in a two-step processProvide:提供常用句型1: We provide...常用句型2: The proper method provides...常用句型3: Sth was provided by...Purchase: 购买；采购常用句型:All chemicals were purchased from Eaton chemical companyRecord: 记录常用句型: The initial measurements were recorded at fixed temperatureSubject to: 处于…中；使服从常用句型: The device is subject to a magnetic field of 10TUndertake:着手做; 承担；从事常用句型: We undertook this study to understand...No.7描述先后顺序的词常用在实验方法的描述上面。

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many.5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。

7. affair, business, matter 替换thing.8. shared 替换common .9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换necessary.18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换aspet.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate,suggest, fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换want.25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。

sci英语写作的单词SCI（Science Citation Index）是美国科学资讯研究所出版的一部世界著名的期刊文献检索工具，其内容覆盖面广泛，包括科学、技术、医学和生命科学等领域。

因此，在SCI英语写作中，通常会使用到一些专业性较强、科学性较高的词汇。

以下是一些SCI英语写作中常用的单词：Adipose tissue：脂肪组织Aorta：主动脉Artery：动脉Atrophy：萎缩Bile duct：胆管Bone：骨Brain：大脑Cancer：癌症Cardiovascular disease：心血管疾病Cell：细胞Central nervous system：中枢神经系统Cellular signaling pathway：细胞信号通路Chemotherapy：化疗Chromosome：染色体Cytokine：细胞因子DNA：脱氧核糖核酸Enzyme：酶Epigenetics：表观遗传学Gene expression：基因表达Genome：基因组Growth factor：生长因子Immune system：免疫系统Inflammation：炎症Intervention：干预Lipid：脂质Liver：肝脏Lymph node：淋巴结Macrophage：巨噬细胞Metabolism：代谢Microbiota：微生物群落Mitochondria：线粒体Neuron：神经元Nerve：神经Neoplasm：肿瘤Organism：生物体Osteoporosis：骨质疏松症Pathogenesis：发病机制Pharmacotherapy：药物治疗Prostaglandin：前列腺素Receptor：受体RNA：核糖核酸Stem cell：干细胞Tissue engineering：组织工程学Tumor suppressor gene：肿瘤抑制基因Vaccine：疫苗Vasculature：血管系统Vascular disease：血管疾病Ventricular hypertrophy：心室肥厚Virus：病毒Xenobiotics：外源性物质。

一次文献、二次文献、三次文献：根据文献内容、性质和加工情况可将文献区分为：一次文献、二次文献、三次文献。

一次文献指以作者本人的研究成果为依据而创作的原始文献，如期刊论文、研究报告、专利说明书、会议论文等。

一次文献数量庞大、分散在各种期刊、媒体、会议论文集、图书、连续性出版物、特种文献之中，所以寻找困难。

所以就有了二次文献、二次文献。

二次文献是对一次文献进行加工整理后产生的一类方面，如书目、题录、简介、文摘等检索工具。

三次文献是在一、二次文献的基础上，经过综合分析而编写出来的文献，人们常把这类文献称为“情报研究”的成果，如综述、专题述评、学科年度总结、进展报告、数据手册等。

1)Camera Ready Paper:很久以前论文都是用打字机打出来的.投稿的时候只有纸本.因此出版的时候, 出版商会先用相机把纸本拍起来再製版印刷.寄过去的论文必须是最终版本, 排版好的,这样照相机拍下去才可以直接用.这也是Camera Ready Paper 的由来.相对于Camera Ready Paper 则是Manuscript.现在虽然大部分研讨会都已经改用电子投稿,但是仍然沿用Camera Ready Paper 这个名词,通常是用ps or pdf 档案寄过去.大会不会对投稿论文作任何排版而是直接印表机印出来就送印刷厂了。

2) ISTP(Index to Scientific & Technical Proceeding ): 即《科学技术会议录索引》，创刊于1978年，由美国科学情报研究所编制,主要收录国际上著名的科技会议文献。

它所收录的数据包括农业、环境科学、生物化学、分子生物学、生物技术、医学、工程、计算机科学、化学、物理学等学科。

从1990-2003年间，ISTP和ISSHP( 后文将要讲到ISSHP)共收录了60，000个会议的近300万篇论文的信息。

3)SCI: Science Citation Index 美国《科学引文索引》(是一种多学科的科技文献检索工具,由美国科学信息研究所(Institute for Scientific Information,简称ISI)主办)SSCI: Social Sciences Citation IndexA&HCI: Arts & Humanities Citation IndexSCIE: Science Citation Index Expanded(Web of Science)Science Citation Index Expanded是SCI 的扩展版，SCI收录3000余种期刊,以前可以通过光盘或者手工翻阅可以检索。

一次文献、二次文献、三次文献：根据文献内容、性质和加工情况可将文献区分为：一次文献、二次文献、三次文献。

一次文献指以作者本人的研究成果为依据而创作的原始文献，如期刊论文、研究报告、专利说明书、会议论文等。

一次文献数量庞大、分散在各种期刊、媒体、会议论文集、图书、连续性出版物、特种文献之中，所以寻找困难。

所以就有了二次文献、二次文献。

二次文献是对一次文献进行加工整理后产生的一类方面，如书目、题录、简介、文摘等检索工具。

三次文献是在一、二次文献的基础上，经过综合分析而编写出来的文献，人们常把这类文献称为“情报研究”的成果，如综述、专题述评、学科年度总结、进展报告、数据手册等。

1)Camera Ready Paper:很久以前论文都是用打字机打出来的.投稿的时候只有纸本.因此出版的时候, 出版商会先用相机把纸本拍起来再製版印刷.寄过去的论文必须是最终版本, 排版好的,这样照相机拍下去才可以直接用.这也是Camera Ready Paper 的由来.相对于Camera Ready Paper 则是Manuscript.现在虽然大部分研讨会都已经改用电子投稿,但是仍然沿用Camera Ready Paper 这个名词,通常是用ps or pdf 档案寄过去.大会不会对投稿论文作任何排版而是直接印表机印出来就送印刷厂了。

2) ISTP(Index to Scientific & Technical Proceeding ): 即《科学技术会议录索引》，创刊于1978年，由美国科学情报研究所编制,主要收录国际上著名的科技会议文献。

它所收录的数据包括农业、环境科学、生物化学、分子生物学、生物技术、医学、工程、计算机科学、化学、物理学等学科。

从1990-2003年间，ISTP和ISSHP( 后文将要讲到ISSHP)共收录了60，000个会议的近300万篇论文的信息。

3)SCI: Science Citation Index 美国《科学引文索引》(是一种多学科的科技文献检索工具,由美国科学信息研究所(Institute for Scientific Information,简称ISI)主办)SSCI: Social Sciences Citation IndexA&HCI: Arts & Humanities Citation IndexSCIE: Science Citation Index Expanded(Web of Science)Science Citation Index Expanded是SCI 的扩展版，SCI收录3000余种期刊,以前可以通过光盘或者手工翻阅可以检索。

36组必背的常用词汇1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

SCI写作常用词汇【第一弹】2014-12-11李莫愁博士实验万事屋1、执行：is performed in+地名/using+手段例句：pure-tone audiometry was performed in a sound-controlled room.实验万事屋作品2、根据: according to例句：according to standard protocols实验万事屋作品3、被批准：was approved by例句：the study was approved by the Chinese PLA General Hospital Research Ethics.实验万事屋作品4、取得：be obtained from/be attained from例句：blood samples were obtained from 12 family members./Consent was attained from each subject or their guardians.实验万事屋作品5、导致, 是…..的原因：account for/be responsible for/cause/result in例句：Genetic factors account for more than 50% of the cases with congenital hearing loss./ Single-gene defects are responsible for over half of these cases./ mutations in TECTA can cause progressive hearing loss./ There are possible risks as well, since vitamin E diminishes the clotting tendency of blood and may result in ugly bruises from small bumps.实验万事屋作品6、与….相关：be linked to/ be associated with例句：mutation can be linked to progressive hair cell degeneration. /Mutations in the ZP domain are associated with hearing loss.实验万事屋作品7、发现/观察/揭示：identify, discover/be observed/be revealed例句：in this study, we first identified/discovered ADNSHL in Chinese Family 3187 caused by the…./ mutation was observed in family members with normal hearing loss./ our results revealed that…..实验万事屋作品8、招募：enroll例句：we enrolled six cases of ADNSHL from family 3187.实验万事屋作品9、确认：confirm例句：we confirmed two mutations at the same allele.实验万事屋作品10、预测：predict例句：the fetus carried the mutation TECTA was predicted to inherit his father’s hearing.实验万事屋作品11、证明/论证：demonstrate例句：all six subjects had hearing loss , demonstrating severe hearing impairment according to WHO 1997 criteria.实验万事屋作品12、暗示：implicate例句：this was implicated as a pathogenic mutation causing hearing loss.实验万事屋作品13、表明：indicate例句：The method does not indicate which species, or how many mosquitoes, deposited viruses on the cards.实验万事屋作品14、据我们所知：to our knowledge例句：To our knowledge, this is the second TECTA mutation identified in Chinese population.实验万事屋作品15、迄今为止：so far例句：so far, there is no clinical genetic diagnosis for ADNSHL in China.实验万事屋作品16、在…..中起重要作用：play an important role in例句：a-tectorin plays an important role in the structure and function of the TM.。

沃登编辑-sci论文常见的稿件状态词汇常见的稿件状态词汇(1)以下是常见的稿件状态词汇：1、A waiting administrative processing,A waiting AE assignment:属于第一阶段中，投稿不久，等待编辑做出第一步处理。

2、With Editor,With Editorial Staff:编辑已经领到稿件，但尚未指定审稿人。

3、A waiting Reviewer Assignment,Seeking Reviewers:表示正在寻找审稿人。

4、Under Review,In Review:表示稿件正在审稿人或者编辑手里审稿。

5、Requierd Reviews Completed:表示审稿意见已经返回给编辑。

6、A waiting Chief Editor Decision,A waiting EIC Decision,A waiting AE Decision,Decision in Process,With Editor for Decision,With Mini-hanging Committee:表示审稿意见已经返回，正在等待主编做出最后决定。

7、Decision,Final Decision:表示最后的审稿决定出来了。

常见的稿件状态词汇(2)1.Submitted to Journal刚提交的状态一般的步骤是这样的：网上投稿-Submit a manuscript：先到每个杂志的首页，打开submit paper一栏，先以通讯作者的身份register一个账号，然后以author login身份登录，按照提示依次完成：Select Article Type、Enter Title、Add/Edit/Remove Authors、Submit Abstract、Enter Keywords、Select Classifications、Enter Comments、Request Editor、Attach Files，最后下载pdf，查看无误后，即可到投稿主页approve submission或直接submit it。

很多作者有这样的经历，投了稿，可是稿件到底在什么状态还是不清楚。

有时稿件投了几个月，也不知道到底怎么样了。

虽然现在很多杂志提供网上查询，还有的会给作者回信，但是还是有很多术语不知道什么意思。

所有我整理了这个投稿术语的名词解释，以便大家心中有底。

1. Submitted to Journal刚提交的状态2. Manuscript received by Editorial O ffice就是你的文章到了编辑手里了，证明投稿成功3. With editor如果在投稿的时候没有要求选择编辑，就先到主编那，主编会分派给别的编辑。

这当中就会有另两个状态：3.1. Awaiting Editor Assignment指派责任编辑Editor assigned是把你的文章分给一个编辑处理了。

3.2. technical check in progress 检查你的文章符不符合期刊投稿要求3.3. E ditor Declined Invitation 如果编辑接手处理了就会邀请审稿人了。

4.随后也会有2种状态4.1. Decision Letter Being Prepared 就是编辑没找审稿人就自己决定了，那根据一般经验，对学生来说估计会挂了1）英文太差，编辑让修改。

2）内容太差，要拒了。

除非大牛们直接被接收。

4.2. Reviewer invited 找到审稿人了，就开始审稿5. Under review这应该是一个漫长的等待。

当然前面各步骤也可能很慢的，要看编辑的处理情况。

如果被邀请审稿人不想审，就会decline，编辑会重新邀请别的审稿人。

6. Required Reviews Completed审稿人的意见已上传，审稿结束，等待编辑决定7. Evaluating Recommendation评估审稿人的意见，随后你将收到编辑给你的decision8. Minor revision/Major revision这个时候可以稍微庆祝一下了，问题不大了，因为有修改就有可能。

adj. 相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的，目的明确的2. versus ['vɜːsəs]prep. 对；与...相对；对抗3. conversely ['kɒnvɜːslɪ; kən'vɜːslɪ]adv. 相反地4. spatially and temporallyspatially and temporally: 时空分布| 时间和空间| 空间和时间5. ambient ['æmbɪənt]n. 周围环境adj. 周围的；外界的；环绕的Ambient: 阴影色| 周围的| 氛围6. fluctuations [,flʌktju'eiʃəns]n. [物] 波动（fluctuation的复数）；变动；起伏现象7. exothermal [,eksəu'θə:mik,-'θə:məl]adj. 放热的；放能的8. in the vicinity of在附近；在上下in the vicinity of: 在附近| 在邻近| 大约9. indicatesv. 表明（indicate的第三人称单数形式）；指示，显示Indicates: 指示| 标志着| 表明10. concentrated ['kɒnsntreɪtɪd]adj. 集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的v. 集中（concentrate的过去分词）concentrated: 专一| 集中的| 中地11. dominate by通过控制，为所左右：；被俯视：12. reveal [rɪ'viːl]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧Reveal: 透露| 展现| 揭示13. evident ['evɪd(ə)nt]adj. 明显的；明白的evident: 明显的| 可见一斑| 明白的14. predictionsn. 预测，预言（prediction复数形式）predictions: 预测| 预言| 假定15. viscous ['vɪskəs]adj. 粘性的；黏的viscous: 粘滞的| 粘性的| 粘的16. varying ['vɛəriŋ]adj. 不同的；变化的v. 变化，改变（vary的现在分词）adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的18. reliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]n. 可靠的人adj. 可靠的；可信赖的19. adequately ['ædikwitli]adv. 充分地；足够地；适当地adequately: 充分地| 适当地| 足够地20. schematically [ski'mætikli]adv. 计划性地；按照图式schematically: 图示地21. idealized [aɪ'diəl,aɪz]adj. 理想化的v. 把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize的过去分词）22. computational domain[流][数] 计算区域23. transient ['trænzɪənt]n. 瞬变现象；过往旅客；候鸟adj. 短暂的；路过的transient: 短暂的| 瞬态| 瞬时的24. derived [di'raivd]v. 得到；推断（derive的过去分词）；由而来adj. 导出的；衍生的，派生的derived: 派生| 导出| 推导25. identified as认定为Identified as: 确定为| 找出一样的26. miniaturized小型化miniaturized: 微型化的27. rotational [ro'teʃənl]adj. 转动的；回转的；轮流的28. substantial [səb'stænʃ(ə)l]adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的n. 本质；重要材料substantial: 坚固的| 实质的| 大量的29. be responsible for对负责；是的原因Be responsible for: 负责| 对| 承担责任30. increment ['ɪŋkrɪm(ə)nt]n. [数] 增量；增加；增额；盈余increment: 增量| 增额| 定期增加31. periodically [,pɪərɪ'ɒdɪkəlɪ]adv. 定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇periodically: 定期地| 周期性地| 周期的32. impact ['ɪmpækt]vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧vi. 冲击；产生影响n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力Impact: 冲击| 影响| 撞击33. impliesv. 意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；暗指implies: 暗示| 蕴含| 隐隐然34. regimesn. 政治制度，政权，政体( regime的名词复数)；组织方法；管理体制；[物理]（某类现象发生时所需的，或者某类现象其主导作用时的）物理条件/环境35. inertial [ɪ'nɜːʃ(ə)l]adj. 惯性的；不活泼的36. longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的37. distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n]n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解38. perturbation [,pɜːtə'beɪʃ(ə)n]n. [数][天] 摄动；不安；扰乱Perturbation: 摄动| 扰动| 微扰39. critical component关键部件关键性部件critical component: 关键部件40. deviation [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 偏差；误差；背离Deviation: 偏差| 偏向| 背离41. adjacent to邻近的，毗连的adjacent to: 与临近| 与| 临近42. tangential component切线分量；[数] 切向分量tangential component: 切向分量| 切线分量| 圆周分量43. achieve [ə'tʃiːv]vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿44. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人45. advise [əd'vaɪz]vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告vi. 建议；与…商量46. advocate ['ædvəkeɪt]vt. 提倡，主张，拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；律师47. allocate ['æləkeɪt]vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于vi. 分配；指定48. analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）49. anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用50. apply [ə'plaɪ]vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求51. approve [ə'pruːv]vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意52. arrange [ə'reɪn(d)ʒ]vt. 安排；排列；整理vi. 安排；排列；协商53. assessed [ə'sest]v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）54. assist [ə'sɪst]n. 帮助；助攻vi. 参加；出席vt. 帮助；促进55. attain [ə'teɪn]vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达n. 成就56. audit ['ɔːdɪt]vi. 审计；[审计] 查帐n. 审计；[审计] 查帐vt. （美）旁听57. balance ['bæl(ə)ns]n. 平衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销n. (Balance)人名；(西)巴兰塞58. brief [briːf]adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要n. (Brief)人名；(英)布里夫59. calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt]vi. 计算；以为；作打算vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算60. care [keə]n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑vi. 照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑vt. 在意；希望或喜欢n. (Care)人名；(英)凯尔；(塞)察蕾61. coach [kəʊtʃ]n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车vt. 训练；指导vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行n. 蔻驰（皮革品牌）62. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]vi. 合作；勾结，通敌63. collected [kə'lektɪd]adj. 镇定的；收集成的v. 收集；聚集（collect的过去式）64. comfort ['kʌmfət]n. 安慰；舒适；安慰者vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和65. communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt]vi. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染vt. 传达；感染；显露66. compare [kəm'peə]n. 比较vt. 比拟，喻为；[语]构成vi. 相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）n. (Compare)人名；(意)孔帕雷67. complete [kəm'pliːt]adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成68. compose [kəm'pəʊz]vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版vi. 组成；作曲；排字69. compute [kəm'pjuːt]vt. 计算；估算；用计算机计算vi. 计算；估算；推断n. 计算；估计；推断70. conducted [kən'dʌktid]v. 管理（conduct的过去分词）；引导；指挥conducted: 下降的趋势| 统计数据| 分析71. consultedv. 请教，咨询（consult过去式）Consulted: 咨询| 谘询者| 咨询者72. contributedadj. 贡献的，分配的；已缴入的v. 有助于，贡献（contribute的过去分词）Contributed: 功不可没| 已缴入的| 缴入73. converted [kən'vɜːtɪd]adj. 修改的；改变信仰的v. 转变；改变信仰（convert的过去式和过去分词形式）converted: 转换的| 更换信仰的| 冰原历险记74. coordinated [kəu'ɔ:dineitid]adj. 协调的vt. 调整；使调和（coordinate的过去分词）；调节；整理coordinated: 协调的| 协同| 协调性75. counseledv. 建议；劝告；忠告；商讨（counsel的过去分词）Counseled: 劝告| 建议| 忠告76. created [krɪ'eɪtɪd]adj. 创造的；引起的v. 创造；建立；造成（creat的过去分词形式）created: 创造的| 创想| 已创建77. decided [dɪ'saɪdɪd]n. 决定（decide的过去式）adj. 明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的decided: 决定| 确定的| 决定了78. defined [dɪˈfaɪnd]adj. 有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的v. 使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）Defined: 界定| 已定义级| 判断表达式是否合法79. delegatedv. 授权（delegate的过去分词）；委托；派代表delegated: 委托| 委派| 代表80. demonstrated演示demonstrated: 如图所示| 已证明的| 示范的81. designed [dɪ'zaɪnd]adj. 有计划的，原意的；故意的v. 设计；计划（design的过去分词）Designed: 设计| 有计划的| 原意的82. developed [dɪ'veləpt]adj. 发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的Developed: 发达| 自主开发| 研制出83. devisedv. 设计（devise的过去式和过去分词）；计划；发明devised: 设计| 发明| 计划84. diagnosedv. 诊断；被诊断为（diagnose的过去分词）Diagnosed: 诊断| 被诊断处85. directed [daɪ'rɛktɪd]adj. 定向的；经指导的；被控制的v. 指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）Directed: 执导| 导播| 指导86. documented ['dɔkjuməntid]adj. 备有证明文件的documented: 备有证明文件的| 记录| 结果表明87. draftedv. 设计；挑选；拉开（draft的过去分词）DRAFTED: 草稿| 起草| 拟就88. edited ['edɪtɪd]adj. 编辑过的v. [计] 编辑（edit的过去式和过去分词）Edited: 编辑| 编辑过的| 已编辑89. eliminatedv. 被淘汰；消除；排除（eliminate的过去分词）Eliminated: 屡禁不绝| 淘汰| 除去90. enforced [ɪn'fɔrst]adj. 实施的；强制执行的v. 执行（enforce的过去分词）enforced: 强制执行的| 实施的| 强迫的91. enhanced [ɪn'hɑːnst]adj. 加强的；增大的v. 提高；加强（enhance的过去分词）Enhanced: 增强| 增强型| 版本特性92. ensured确保使安全ensured: 确保| 保证了| 被保证的93. established [ɪ'stæblɪʃt]adj. 确定的；已制定的，已建立的Established: 既定| 已制定的| 正式成立94. estimated ['estimetid]adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的Estimated: 预计的| 估计的| 估算的95. evaluatedvi. 评估；估的价（evaluate的过去分词形式）evaluated: 评价| 估| 已评估96. examined [ɪg'zæmɪnd]adj. 检查过的；验讫v. 检查；调查（examine的过去式）Examined: 年审| 检查过的| 检查97. exceeded [ik'si:did]adj. 非常的；过度的；溢出的v. 超过（exceed的过去分词）；越出exceeded: 溢出的| 超过| 越出98. expanded [ɪk'spændɪd]adj. 扩充的；展开的vt. 扩大（expand的过去式）expanded: 胀接| 展开的| 扩大99. facilitatedv. 促进；帮助（facilitate的过去分词）；使有利发展Facilitated: 促进| 促进了| 易化100. financedv. 提供资金（finance的过去分词）；提供经费、筹资financed: 提供经费| 提供资金| 资助101. formulated按配方制造formulated: 阐述| 论证| 用公式表示102. foster ['fɒstə]vt. 抚养，抚育，收养，养育，照料：；培养，助长，促进；孕育；激励，鼓励：adj. 养育的；领养的，寄养的，收养的；照顾孤儿的n. [废语]养父母103. founded ['faundid]adj. 有基础的v. 建立（found的过去分词）；创立Founded: 创立| 建立| 创刊104. gained [geind]v. 获得，得到（gain的过去式）；增进gained: 得到| 增进| 获得105. generated ['dʒenə,reɪtɪd]adj. 生成的；发生的v. （使）产生（generate的过去分词）generated: 产生| 发生的| 生成106. guided ['ɡaɪdɪd]adj. 有指导的；有向导的v. 指导（guide的过去分词）Guided: 动画| 视频艺术| 引导的107. helpedv. 帮助（help的过去分词）Helped: 帮了| 帮助| 接济108. identified [aɪ'dentɪfaɪd]adj. 被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者v. 鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认Identified: 认定| 指认| 被识别的109. implementedadj. 应用的v. 实施（implement的过去分词形式）；执行implemented: 执行| 应用的| 贯彻110. improved [im'pru:vd]adj. 改良的；改进过的v. 改进；增加（improve的过去式和过去分词）；变得更好improved: 改良的| 提高| 改进111. increased [ɪn'kriːst]adj. 增强的（increase的过去分词）Increased: 升高| 增加的| 增长112. initiated [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪtɪd]v. 开始，发起；开创（initiate的过去式）Initiated: 开始| 发起| 发动113. instructed [ɪn'strʌktɪd]adj. 受教育的；得到指示的v. 指示；教育（instruct的过去分词形式）instructed: 得到指示的| 指示| 教导114. integrated ['ɪntɪgreɪtɪd]adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的v. 整合；使成整体（integrate的过去分词）integrated: 集成的| 整合| 综合的115. interpreted [ɪn'tɜːprɪtɪd]v. 解释；解读（interpret的过去分词形式）；口译Interpreted: 解释执行| 解释| 解释型116. introducedadj. 引进的；引种的v. 介绍；引进（introduce的过去分词）Introduced: 出台| 外引| 介绍117. inventedadj. 发明的v. 发明；虚构（invent的过去分词）invented: 发明| 创造| 虚构118. investigatedadj. 研究的；调查的v. 研究（investigate的过去分词）；调查investigated: 调查| 研究119. launchedv. 启动；[航] 发射；开始（launch的过去式，过去分词）；下水Launched: 正式推出| 上马| 下水120. learned ['lɜːnd]n. (Learned)人名；(英)勒尼德adj. 博学的；有学问的；学术上的learned: 精通某门学问的| 获悉| 所学121. led [led]v. 领导；通向；指引（lead的过去分词）LED: 发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode) | 半导体照明| 光源类型122. maintained [meɪn'teɪnd]adj. 被保持的v. 维护，维修；维持（maintain的过去分词）maintained: 被保持的| 保持| 维持123. managed ['mænidʒd]adj. 托管的；与中央化计划及管制有关的v. 管理；负责；设法完成（manage的过去分词）managed: 托管的| 已管理级| 管理型124. masteredadj. 精通的v. 精通，掌握（master的过去分词）mastered: 精通的| 高明的| 精晓的125. maximizedv. 最大化（maximize的过去式）Maximized: 最大化| 极效| 极限126. mediated ['miːdɪeɪtɪd]vt. 仲裁，调停；调解（mediate的过去式及过去分词形式）mediated: 仲裁| 中介| 媒体上身127. mentoredv. 辅导（mentor的过去形式）Mentored: 辅导128. met [met]n. (Met)人名；(瑞典)梅特v. 遇见（meet的过去式和过去分词）Met: 蛋氨酸| 甲硫氨酸| 代谢当量129. minimizedadj. 最小化的；最小化；使达到最低限度的v. 使减少；使缩到最小；极度轻视（minimize的过去分词形式）minimized: 最小化的| 使减到最少| 使达到最低限度的130. modified ['mɔdifaid]adj. 改进的，修改的；改良的v. 修改；缓和（modify的过去分词）Modified: 加减| 修改| 改性131. monitoredv. 指导，检测；[自] 监控（monitor的过去分词）monitored: 监控的| 被观察| 监视132. negotiated [nɪ'ɡəʊʃieɪtid]adj. 商谈的v. 谈判，协商（negotiate过去式和过去分词形式）negotiated: 商谈的| 谈成| 谈判133. observed [əb'zɜːvd]adj. 观察的；观测的v. 观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）observed: 观察的| 观察模式| 索赔134. obtained [əb'teɪnd]v. 获得（obtain的过去分词）Obtained: 求得| 获得| 求出135. offered [ɔ:fəd]adj. 提供的，提议的v. 提供，提议；奉献（offer过去时态）Offered: 参团| 已参团| 提供136. operatedadj. 操作的v. 操作（operate的过去式和过去分词）operated: 国营的| 气动的| 操作的137. organized ['ɔ:ɡənaizd]adj. 有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的v. 组织（organize的过去分词）Organized: 有组织的| 做事有条理的| 安排有序的138. overcame [,ovɚ'kem]v. 克服（overcome的过去式）overcame: 克服| 击退| 战胜139. oversaw [,əuvə'sɔ:]vt. 看管，管理；视察；监视oversaw: 视察| 监视| 监督140. participatedv. 参与；分享（participate的过去式）participated: 参加| 参与| 参加了141. partner ['pɑːtnə]n. 伙伴，同伴；合作者；同伙；合股人；合伙人；股东vt. 同合作(或合伙)；做的伙伴；使结成一对：；使有配手(或搭档)：vi. 合伙；合股；成为搭档：142. performedv. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）performed: 执行| 履行| 完成143. planned [plænd]adj. 有计划的；根据计划的v. 打算（plan的过去分词）；设计Planned: 按计划| 计划性| 计划144. prepared [pri'peəd]adj. 准备好的；精制的v. 准备（prepare的过去分词）Prepared: 拟定| 准备好的| 单位145. presentedv. 提出（present的过去分词）；呈递，提供Presented: 赠送| 敬献| 颁赠146. prioritizedv. 优先化（prioritize的过去分词）Prioritized: 优先化147. produced [prəʊ'djuːst]adj. 引长的；畸形地伸长的v. 产生；制造（produce的过去式和过去分词）；创作Produced: 出品| 摄制| 畸形地伸长的148. programmed ['prəuɡræmd, -ɡrəmd]adj. 程序化的，程控的v. 规划；制作节目（program的过去分词）Programmed: 编程| 程序化| 规划149. projected [prə'dʒektid]adj. 投影的，投射v. 投射（project的过去分词）；计划Projected: 投射| 预计的| 被预测150. proposed [prəu'pəuzd]adj. 被提议的；所推荐的v. 提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）proposed: 被提议的| 拟建| 提出151. provided [prə'vaɪdɪd]conj. 假如；倘若v. 提供；给予（provide的过去式）provided: 倘若| 假如| 只要152. raised [reɪzd]adj. 凸起的；发酵的；浮雕的v. 提高（raise的过去时和过去分词）；举起；抚育，抚养Raised: 凸起| 调升| 浮雕的153. ran [ræn]n. (Ran)人名；(俄、瑞典、塞)拉恩；(柬)兰v. 跑（run的过去式）RAN: 无线接入网(Radio Access Network) | 乱| 无线接入网络154. received [rɪ'siːvd]adj. 被一般承认的；被认为标准的v. 收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）Received: 接到| 领到| 受过155. recommended [rekə'mendid]adj. 被推荐的v. 推荐，介绍；建议（recommend的过去分词）recommended: 被推荐的| 被介绍的| 推荐人156. reduced [rɪ'djuːst]adj. 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的Reduced: 沦为| 减小| 降为157. reorganizedadj. 重组的；重新制定的v. 重组（reorganize的过去分词）；整顿；重新制定reorganized: 重新制定| 重组| 重新组织158. reported [ri'pɔ:tid]adj. 报告的；据报道的v. 报道（report的过去分词）；报告；记录Reported: 报道| 上报| 有报道称159. researchedadj. 研究过的；调查过的v. 研究；调查（research的过去分词）Researched: 研究| 调查| 向后160. respondedv. 回答，回报；反应（respond的过去分词）responded: 反应161. reviewedv. 复习；评估；评论；检讨（review的过去分词形式）reviewed: 修订| 同行评议| 同行评审162. revised [ri'vaizd]adj. 改进的v. 修改；校订；复习（revise的过去分词形式）revised: 修订| 改进的| 帝苑轩163. screened ['skri:nd]adj. 筛过的，屏蔽的screened: 屏蔽的| 筛过的屏蔽的| 筛过的164. servedv. 服务（serve的过去分词）；服役；招待；发球Served: 当过| 服役| 服务165. sold [səʊld]n. (Sold)人名；(瑞典)索尔德v. 卖，销售（sell的过去式和过去分词）Sold: 售出| 售完| 出售166. solvedadj. 解决了的v. 解决（solve的过去式）；解答Solved: 告破| 解开了| 一了百了167. strategizedvi. strategize的变形168. streamlined ['striːmlaɪnd]adj. 流线型的；改进的；最新型的v. 使成流线型；使合理化（streamline的过去式和过去分词）streamlined: 流线型的| 最新型的| 吝形的169. strengthenedv. 加强（strengthen的过去式）strengthened: 加强| 强化| 加固的170. studied ['stʌdɪd]adj. 有计划的；故意的v. 学习（study的过去式）studied: 故意的| 学习| 慎重的171. succeededv. 成功；继承（succeed过去分词）Succeeded: 成功| 承购| 获得成效172. supervised ['sju:pəvaizd]adj. 有监督的v. 监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导Supervised: 监督| 有监督| 监督式173. supportedn. 被支持的v. 支持（support的过去分词）supported: 支持| 被支持| 能依174. targeted ['tɑːɡɪtɪd]adj. 定向的；被定为攻击目标的v. 把作为目标（target的过去分词）Targeted: 针对性| 目标点| 定向的175. taught [tɔːt]v. 教授（teach的过去分词）Taught: 人教| 讲解| 授课式176. team [tiːm]n. (一)队(人)；(一)组(人)；(一起拉车或拉犁的)一队马(或牛)；联畜；联兽；一组牲畜及它们拉的车vt. 把(牛、马等)套在一辆车上：；用联畜运：vi. 赶联畜；驾驶联畜运输车；当车把式；当卡车司机177. tested ['testɪd]adj. 经受过考验的；经验定的v. 考验（test的过去分词）；测验tested: 检测| 经受过考验的| 测试178. trained [treɪnd]adj. 培训；训练过的，受过培训的v. 训练（train的过去分词）Trained: 练就| 训练有素| 受过训练的179. upgraded ['ʌpgreidid]adj. 提升的；更新的；加固的v. 升级；改善（upgrade的过去分词）Upgraded: 升格| 加固| 提升180. utilizedadj. 被利用的v. 利用（utilize的过去分词）Utilized: 利用181. validatedadj. 经过验证的v. 确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效Validated: 经过验证的| 验证| 确认182. visualized [viʒuə,laizd]adj. 直观的；直视的v. 使形象化；想像（visualize的过去分词）visualized: 使形象化| 可视化| 直视的183. won [wʌn]vt. 赢得（win的过去式和过去分词）Won: 拿下| 世界对抗网路系统| 夺得184. wrote [rəʊt]v. 写（write的过去式）wrote: 书写| 写| 写作185. transverse [trænz'vɜːs; trɑːnz-; -ns-]n. 横断面；贯轴；横肌adj. 横向的；横断的；贯轴的transverse: 横向的| 横的| 横间的186. transient regime瞬变状态transient regime: 瞬态状态| 瞬变状态187. thermally insulatedthermally insulated: 隔热的188. independent variables自变量；独立变量independent variables: 自变量| 自变数| 自变项189. acoustic performance声学性能acoustic performance: 声学性能| 声性能| 声学特性。

第一部分同义词替换1. about（大约）—approximately2. get —obtain3. finish —complete4. change —transform5. method —technique6. buy —purchase7. ask —inquire8. begin、start —commence9. cheap —inexpensive10. obtainable —avaible11. use —employ12. have —possess13. get —acquire14. extra —additional15. help —assistance16. about（关于）—concerning17. enlarge —magnify18. many —numerous19. best —optimum20. lively —vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also,then, additionally2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunatelyin other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in 3.解释：simpler terms because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this 4.原因：reasonfor example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to 5.举例：illustrate, to name a fewsurprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, 强调：6.obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly presumably, probably, perhaps可能：7. all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, although, after 8.让步：that though, admittedly, givenoverall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a 总结：9.collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in result, together,conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short,brieflytherefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, 10.结果：therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas11. 对比比较：第三部分常用句式1. 说明选题的重要性：X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of ..Xs are a common / useful / critical part of...Xs are among the most widely used / commonly discussed / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of ...X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important ...It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is (X)is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …．2. 概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / seen as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it tobe...Traditionally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Researchers / Experts have always seen X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed / seen a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has seen a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the field of...The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widelyunderstood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has been neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allowfor…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / research programs / approaches have failed to provide...There is still some / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arisen / been raised which question / call into question the validity of …In the light of recent eventsin x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …5. 论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …This paper outlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to …This paper examines / seeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve …This paper is anoverview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The present paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Peng's findings regarding …X is presented/ described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discussed in order to …The aim of our work / research / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate …This papercalls into question / takes a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new lighton …We undertook this study / initiated this research / developed this methodology to...We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …．。

SCI写作常用词句词汇背景/讨论回顾：review, summarize, present, outline, describe目的：purpose, attempt (to), aim (at),研究：study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention; investigate, report, carry out; deal with;观点：suggest, repot, present, expect, describe，support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify，recommend, propose, point out; the above statement means that; it can be claimed/concluded that; it provides information to ; speculate, raise the possibility that, the above findings raised the intriguing possibility, implicate, define the role of , collectively suggest that, postulate, show, the major finding of this work showed that; verify; elucidate; explore; propose; suppose; prompt us to hypothesize that额外：additionally；again；also；and then；as can be easily understood；besides；equally important；especially；finally；for the same reason；first；further；furthermore；in addition (to)；last；likewise；moreover；next；second；third；too；evidently；obviously；roughly speaking；broadly speaking；因此：accordingly；as a result；consequently；for this reason；hence；in short；otherwise；then；therefore；thus；truly；因为：given，due to; this is because；given; since;比较：in a like manner；likewise；similarly；alternatively；compared with; …相关：be independently related to; be associated with; have a substantial impact on一致：this is consonant with the fact that; consistent with; similar to; in accordance with;转折：and yet；at the same time；but；for all that；however；yet；in fact；in contrast；in the real life；in spite of；nevertheless；notwithstanding；normally；on the contrary；on the other hand；still；traditionally；rather；unfortunately；in contrast; in stark contrast to; contradictory results have been reported让步妥协：after all；although this may be true；at the same time；even though；even so；I admit；naturally；of course；the recommendations made in this report, if implemented, should;时间关系：after a short time；afterwards；as indicated earlier；as long as；as soon as；at last；at length；at the moment；at that time；at the same time；before；earlier；currently；immediately；in the meantime；in recent years；lately；later；meanwhile；often；of late；presently；recently；soon；shortly；since；thereupon；temporarily；therefore；until；when；while；举例关系：for example；for instance；incidentally；indeed；in fact；in other words；in particular；in practice；specifically；that is；to illustrate；in this respect；theoretically；as mentioned before / above；总结：in brief；in conclusion；in short；in summary；on the whole；to conclude；in general；to summarize；to sum up；as a result；ultimately；taken together; clearly, collectively;形容程度：markedly, abundantly, exceptionally; quantitatively; strongly;导致：contribute to; result in; lead to;共同：in combination with; combinational therapies of … and …; the combination of … plus … ;改善：improve the clinical outcome of ;阻止：hinder …’s attempts to意义：provide a valuable novel insight into .. mechanism of …；begun a new era in; build up the key link; can be regarded as / achieved / used to/for / found / obtained through; satisfy the needs; an increasing need for expanding the application of .未来研究：further experiments should address the question既往研究：has great potential / yet to be resolved / spurred the development of /beenrecognized as; most past efforts have been spent on ...; The basic philosophy/principles of /key element/general hypothesis/candidate list of/concept of ... has attracted wide interest/function is concerned with/hear/impact/nature/role/task of/kernel functions; It is believed/noted/assumed/suggested/shown/quite evident/appears/implies that/intended for/of no important to方法研究过程：test study, investigate,examine,experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis方法：measure, estimate, calculate用途：use, apply, application结果结果提示：show, result, present结论：summary, introduce,conclude句子表示目的1、The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:2、The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non‐experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer‐aided instruction for xxx.3、The paper concerns the development of a xx4、The scope of this research lies in5、The main theme of the paper is the application of rule‐based decision making.6、These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...7、The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:8、The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9、The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10、The main objective of such a ... system is to11、The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12、In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:13、In order to take advantage of their similarity14、more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed15、In this trial, the objective is to generate...16、for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues17、A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18、For an illustrative purpose, four well‐known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.19、A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods20、This illustration points out the need to specify21、The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive1、In this paper, we present a … approach to …本文提出了一种针对…的…方法。

SuffixMeaning Example-ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学-ine/i n substance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-men t the result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops or is being developed; action ofbecoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a do er dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining t o suspensory: which is hanging down 悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance结构，物质magnesium: a whi t e metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffixMeaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎h emocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carci noma malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue腺癌-cele protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-cent esis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid穿刺术-capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dyniapain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectas ia/-ectas is expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张)atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ecto my surgical excision or removalofgastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术-ede ma excessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condi t ion caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emesisvomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-gene sis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in thetestes精子发生-globi n protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnos is knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heartmuscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-grap h(y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry /-iatric s healing, frequently refers toa branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logis t one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软-mania extreme compulsion or preoccupa tion强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ -meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among the blood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening int o or a connection between造瘘gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the su rface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in placeby suturing 缝合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver肝固定术-phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-philattraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞 -phobia fearxenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧，憎恶 -plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ ortissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance o f formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repairosteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术 --plegia stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病 -pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰 -poiesis productionhemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用 -rrhage /-rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaph ysurgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢 -(o)rrhe xis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcom a malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of di scharge 阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosi s a hardeningdermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosi s abnormal narrowing of a duct orcanal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the c olon结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therap y treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical means物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of a n organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metaboli sm营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便） dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written or spoken wordsor to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- whi t e albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slowpulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along wi t h cataract: condi t ion where the lens of the eye gradually beco mes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredthof a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) wi t h the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; wi t hin(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo-out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the body偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related male and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which makes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself and his ownmental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condi t ion where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/pa nt-/panto- all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed or be yond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cann ot function使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的，由皮的peri- around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全pharma co- drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action,properties and characteristics药理学，药物学pleo-/ pleio- too many pleokaryocyte: condi t ion where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid多核细胞pluri- more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum-/pneunm o- air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎poly- touching many organs polyphagia: condi t ion where a patient eats too much; morbiddesire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产presby- old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼pro-/ supin-/ pron- before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/ quint- four five/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremelysuperalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin 白蛋白过多 syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; oversuprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺 tachy- fasttachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速 tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterialdiseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, from one person to another 传染tri-three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎 ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonic sound waves超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreignxenograft: a graft of tissue transplant between animals of different species 异种移植物MCF-7小鼠模型, 生存时间, 原位种植, 瘤块传代ponymf:本人刚刚涉及动物试验，想建立乳腺癌MCF-7小鼠模型，请问1，SCID鼠较BALB/C裸鼠有什么优势吗？推荐用哪种免疫缺陷鼠？2，两种鼠的成瘤时间有什么差别，都是10天左右吗？3，若用SCID鼠，荷瘤后无其他处理，一般的生存时间为多少？4，还有接种的部位上，乳垫原位种植较腋下种植是否更能代表人体内的成瘤环境，更有说服力？，腹腔种植呢？5，再有，本人不做药物干预，想研究外界刺激对肿瘤生长的影响，这样是否不需将瘤块传代，可直接把细胞悬液直接注入种植靶区？swordzjsh1. SCID是B、T细胞双缺陷，裸鼠是单缺陷。

sci综述词汇要求一、表示研究目的相关的词汇。

1. Investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]（动词）：调查；研究。

例如：The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between diet and health.（这项研究的目的是调查饮食与健康之间的关系。

）2. Explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]（动词）：探索；探究。

例如：We intend to explore new treatment methods for this disease.（我们打算探索这种疾病的新治疗方法。

）3. Examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]（动词）：检查；审查；研究。

例如：The researchers examined the impact of environmental factors on plant growth.（研究人员研究了环境因素对植物生长的影响。

）二、表示结果相关的词汇。

1. Result [rɪˈzʌlt]（名词）：结果；成果。

例如：The results of the experiment are very encouraging.（实验的结果非常令人鼓舞。

）2. Outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm]（名词）：结果；结局。

例如：The long - term outcome of this treatment needs further study.（这种治疗的长期结果需要进一步研究。

）3. Consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]（名词）：结果；后果。

通常强调因果关系。

例如：The environmental pollution has many serious consequences.（环境污染有许多严重的后果。

）三、表示总结相关的词汇。

1. Summarize [ˈsʌməraɪz]（动词）：总结；概括。