高二试卷
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2023-2024学年度第一学期高二10月考试卷数学考试范围:选择性必修一;考试时间:100分钟;注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)1.已知平面α的法向量为()1,2,2a =- ,平面β的法向量为()2,4,b k =--,若αβ⊥,则k=()A .4B .4-C .5D .5-2.如果0,0AB BC <<,那么直线0Ax By C --=不经过的象限是()A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限3.若{},,a b c 是空间的一个基底,则下列选项中,也可以作为空间基底的是()A .a b + ,a b - ,cB .a,a b + ,a b- C .b c + ,b ,--b cD .a b +,a b c ++r r r,c4.若θ∈R ,则直线cos 1y x θ=-的倾斜角α的取值范围为()A .π3π[,]44B .]πππ(3[0,),224 C .π3π[0,][,π)44⋃D .]πππ(3[0,],4245.已知圆1C :()()()222120x y r r -++=>与圆2C :()()224216x y -+-=有公共点,则r 的取值范围为()A .(]0,1B .[]1,5C .[]5,9D .[]1,96.已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>的左、右焦点分别为1F ,2F ,点P 在C 上,且112PF F F ⊥,直线2PF 与C 交于另一点Q ,与y 轴交于点M ,若222MF F Q =,则C 的离心率为()A .337B .217C .73D .47二、多选题7.已知空间四点()()()()0,0,0,4,3,0,3,0,4,5,6,4O A B C -,则下列说法正确的是()A .12OA OB ⋅= B .12cos ,25OA OB =- C .点O 到直线BC 的距离为5D .,,,O A B C 四点共面8.如图,长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,11,3,AA AB AD ===E 是侧面11AA D D 的中心,F 是底面ABCD 的中心,点M 在线段AD 上运动.以A 为原点,1,,AB AD AA 所在直线分别为,,x y z 轴,建立空间直角坐标系,则()A .()1,0,3n = 是平面1A BC 的一个法向量B .直线EF ∥平面11CD DC C .异面直线EF 与1AC 垂直D .存在点M ,使得直线1A M 与平面1A BC 所成的角为π49.已知直线l :10mx y m +--=,m ∈R 和圆O :224x y +=,下列说法正确的是()A .直线l 与圆O 可能相切B .直线l 与圆O 一定相交C .当1m =时,圆O 上存在2个点到直线l 的距离为1D .直线l 被圆O 截得的弦长存在最小值,且最小值为210.已知抛物线21:4C y x =的焦点为F ,P 为C 上一动点,()0,3M ,则下列结论中正确的是()A .C 的准线方程为116y =-B .直线1y x =-与C 相切C .PM PF +的最小值为4D .PM 的最小值为3第II 卷(非选择题)三、填空题11.已知直三棱柱111ABC A B C -的侧棱与底面边长都相等,D ,F 分别是11A B 和11A C 的中点,那么异面直线BD 和AF 所成角的余弦值等于.2023-2024学年度第一学期高二10月考试卷数学参考答案:1.D【详解】∵αβ⊥,∴a b ⊥ ,∴2820⋅=---=a b k ,解得5k =-.故选:D2.C【详解】由0Ax By C --=可得,A C y x B B =-,所以直线的斜率0,A B <纵截距0CB->,所以直线经过一、二、四象限,故选:C.3.A【详解】对于A 选项,假设()()c a b a b λμ=++- ,即()()c a b λμλμ=++-,这与题设矛盾,假设不成立,故a b + ,a b - ,c可以构成基底,A 选项正确.对于B 选项,()()12a a b a b ⎡⎤=++-⎣⎦ ,因此a,a b + ,a b - 共面,故不能构成基底,B 选项错误.对于C 选项,()--=-+ b c b c ,则b c + ,b ,-- b c 共面,所以b c + ,b ,-- b c 不能构成基底,故C 选项错误.对于D 选项,()++=++ a b c a b c ,因此向量a b + ,a b c ++r r r ,c共面,故不能构成基底,D 选项错误.故选:C.4.C【详解】直线cos 1y x θ=-的斜率cos [1,1]k θ=∈-,显然此直线倾斜角π2α≠,因此0tan 1α≤≤或1tan 0α-≤<,解得π04≤≤α或3ππ4α≤<,所以直线cos 1y x θ=-的倾斜角α的取值范围为π3π[0,][,π)44⋃.故选:C5.D【详解】由题知:()11,2C -,1r r =,()24,2C ,24r =,()()221214225C C =-+--=.因为1C 和2C 有公共点,所以1244r C C r -≤≤+,解得19r ≤≤.故选:D 6.B【详解】如图,因为1//OM PF ,所以点M 是2PF 的中点,连接1FQ ,由222MF F Q =,得224PF F Q =,2201(1)8224x -+≥,故选:BC设点(),0Q m ,则11QA QB y k k x m +=-()()(122112y x m y x m y ty ∴-+-=+()226314022t m t t t -=-=++,。
高二数学期中考试试卷一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 若函数f(x)=x^2-4x+3,则f(1)的值为:A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 32. 已知向量a=(3,-1),向量b=(2,1),则向量a与向量b的点积为:A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 13. 若方程x^2-6x+8=0的两个根为x1和x2,则x1+x2的值为:A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 104. 函数y=2^x的反函数为:A. y=log2xB. y=2^(1/x)C. y=1/(2^x)D. y=2^(-x)5. 已知三角形ABC的三边长分别为a、b、c,且a^2+b^2=c^2,该三角形为:A. 锐角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 钝角三角形D. 等腰三角形6. 若函数f(x)=x^3-3x+1,则f'(x)的值为:A. 3x^2-3B. x^2-3xC. 3x^2-3x+1D. x^3-3x^2+17. 已知集合A={1,2,3},B={2,3,4},则A∩B的元素个数为:A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 48. 若直线l的方程为y=2x+1,则该直线的斜率为:A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 49. 函数y=sin(x)的周期为:A. πB. 2πC. 3πD. 4π10. 已知等比数列{an}的首项a1=2,公比q=3,则a3的值为:A. 6B. 18C. 54D. 162二、填空题(每题4分,共20分)11. 已知数列{an}的通项公式为an=2n-1,则a5的值为______。
12. 若函数f(x)=x^2-6x+8,则f(x)的最小值为______。
13. 已知向量a=(1,2),向量b=(3,-1),则向量a与向量b的叉积为______。
14. 函数y=x^2+2x+1的顶点坐标为______。
15. 已知双曲线x^2/a^2-y^2/b^2=1的焦点在x轴上,则a和b的关系为______。
三、解答题(每题10分,共50分)16. 已知函数f(x)=x^3-3x^2+2,求f(x)的导数f'(x),并求出f'(x)=0的解。
第一学期期中练习高二化学考 生 须 知 1.本卷共8页,包括 19小题,满分为100分。
练习时间90分钟。
2.考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷中可能用到的相对原子质量有H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Fe 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ni 59第I 卷 选择题(共42分。
每道试题仅有1个正确答案)1.下列过程或装置能实现电能转化为化学能的是A .电动汽车充电B .火力发电C .燃料燃烧D .火星车太阳能帆板2.一定温度和压强下,2 mol H 2和1 mol O 2分别以点燃和形成氢氧燃料电池这两种方式发生化学反应,生成2 mol 液态水。
下列说法正确的是A .放出的热量相等B . 体系内能变化相等C .反应速率相等D . 反应的活化能相等3.下列实验装置或操作,能达到实验目的的是选项A B C D 装置或操作目的 电解法制金属钠 测定中和反应的反应热 防止铁片被腐蚀 测定锌与稀硫酸反应速率4.下列事实不能..用平衡移动原理解释的是 A .铁质器件附有铜质配件,久置,在接触处铁易生锈B .在NO 2和N 2O 4组成的体系中,恒温缩小容积,气体颜色先变深后变浅C .向FeCl 3溶液中滴加几滴KSCN 溶液,溶液呈红色,再加入少量铁粉,溶液红色变浅D.工业上用熔融的KCl和金属钠发生置换反应,可以分离出钾蒸气5.已知下列热化学方程式,所得结论正确的是A.N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) ∆H=-92.4kJ∙mol-1则一定条件下将2 mol N2和6mol H2置于一密闭容器中充分反应,放出的热量为184.8 kJ B.C(石墨,s)C(金刚石,s) ∆H>0 则金刚石比石墨稳定C.H+(aq)+OH-(aq)H2O(l) ∆H=-57.3 kJ∙mol-1则将含1mol CH3COOH的溶液与含1mol NH3·H2O的溶液混合,放出的热量为57.3 kJ D.S(s)+O2(g)SO2(g) ∆H1;S(g)+O2(g)SO2(g) ∆H2;则∆H2 <∆H16.下图为电镀实验装置,下列有关叙述不正确...的是A.电镀时,待镀铁制品应与直流电源负极相连B.通电后,溶液中的SO42-移向阳极C.镀铜时,理论上阳极和阴极质量变化在数值上相等D.待镀铁制品增重2.56 g,电路中通过的电子为0.04 mol7.碱性锌锰电池是普通锌锰电池的升级换代产品,图1、图2分别为碱性锌锰电池和普通锌锰电池的构造图。
1、下列哪个成语与“滴水穿石”表达的意思最为接近?
A. 绳锯木断
B. 掩耳盗铃
C. 画蛇添足
D. 亡羊补牢
(答案)A
2、下列哪部作品不属于中国古代四大名著?
A. 《红楼梦》
B. 《西游记》
C. 《水浒传》
D. 《封神演义》
(答案)D
3、下列哪项是对“豆蔻年华”这一词语正确年龄段的描述?
A. 十三四岁
B. 十五六岁
C. 十七八岁
D. 二十岁左右
(答案)A
4、下列哪句诗出自杜甫的《春夜喜雨》?
A. 随风潜入夜,润物细无声
B. 明月几时有,把酒问青天
C. 采菊东篱下,悠然见南山
D. 孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流
(答案)A
5、下列哪位诗人被誉为“诗仙”?
A. 杜甫
B. 李白
C. 白居易
D. 王维
(答案)B
6、下列哪个节日与屈原紧密相关?
A. 中秋节
B. 端午节
C. 清明节
D. 元宵节
(答案)B
7、下列哪部作品是鲁迅的散文集?
A. 《呐喊》
B. 《朝花夕拾》
C. 《彷徨》
D. 《故事新编》
(答案)B
8、下列哪句是描述友情的古诗句?
A. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻
B. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲
C. 劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人
D. 洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶
(虽然C项也涉及离别,但更侧重于送别之情;D项侧重于个人品质表述;B项为思乡之情。
最贴合“友情”主题的为A项)
(答案)A。
高二试卷带答案解析考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:xxx 分钟;出题人:xxx 姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1.“地心说”是古希腊天文学家托勒密通过长期观测和研究提出来的。
在此基础上哥白尼通过进一步的观测和研究,提出了“日心说”,推翻了托勒密的结论。
这一著名的科学史实证明 A .正确意识和错误意识都来源于客观世界 B .正确意识和错误意识都来源于主观世界C .正确意识来源于主观世界,错误意识来源于客观世界D .正确意识来源于客观世界,错误意识来源于主观世界2.唐诗宋词,是我们不可或缺的精神家园。
她能够对我们的审美进行奇异的再造,激发我们对“真善美”的追求。
这表明 ①文化反作用于经济政治 ②文化是一种精神力量③文化对人的影响深远持久 ④文化影响人的认识活动和思维方式 A .①③ B .②④ C .②③ D .①④3.为了发展素质教育,我国一些中小学结合实际开展“一校一品”活动:有的学校以本地区的“最美妈妈”“最美教师”的感人事迹带动校园文化建设,开展“美丽”德育活动,彰显美好品行文化;有的学校开展生活自理、学习自主、行为自律、身心自强的“四自”活动,培养学生自理能力和责任感;有的学校开展汉字书法教育,全校师生每天伴随着校园广播里悠悠的古筝声静心习字20分钟;有的学校开展“我是创造之星”活动,鼓励学生利用废旧材料设计创意作品……“一校一品”活动为学生的健康成长创造了良好的文化氛围,受到学生的普遍欢迎。
运用文化对人的影响的知识,分析开展“一校一品”活动对学生成长的意义。
4.“天灾不由人,抗灾不由天”这一说法( ) A .是主观唯心主义观点,它夸大了人的主观能动作用 B .是客观唯心主义观点,它认为有一个主宰万物的天 C .是辩证唯物主义观点,它坚持人与规律的统一D.是机械唯物主义观点,它割裂了人和自然的关系5.近年来,我国国有企业改革取得重大进展,国有经济实力增强,经济效益提高,国有经济有步骤地向国民经济重点行业和重点企业转移。
高二试卷带答案解析考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:xxx 分钟;出题人:xxx 姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1.有一副对联,上联“橘子洲,洲旁舟,舟行洲不行”,下联是“天心阁,阁中鸽,鸽飞阁不飞”。
下列说法中与这副对联所含哲理一致的是 ①坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河 ②不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层 ③年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同 ④晴天再补虽无术,缺月重圆会有时A .①③B .①④C .②③D .②④2.俗话说“十里不同风,百里不同俗。
”例如,同为春节,北方冰城哈尔滨用五彩缤纷的冰灯迎新,而南国广州则用姹紫嫣红的花市迎春。
这说明( )①文化就是人类创造的产品 ②不同的区域有不同的文化环境 ③文化形式是丰富多彩的 ④物质活动离不开精神活动 A .①③ B .②③ C .①② D .③④ 3.我国人民代表大会制度的组织和活动原则是( )A .多数服从少数B .坚持四项基本原则C .民主选举D .民主集中制4.国家主席胡锦涛访问美国时指出,中方愿与美方一道,坚持从战略高度和长远角度出发,把握大局,抓住机遇,进一步加强两国各级别对话与磋商,扩大双方各领域的交流与合作,推动新时期中美关系取得新的进展。
这体现了( )①用发展的眼光看问题 ②树立全局观念,立足整体,统筹全局 ③一切从实际出发,实事求是 ④实践是检验真理的唯一标准 A .①② B .②③ C .①④ D .③④5.如果一个人的境况由于变革而变好,因而他能够补偿另一个人的损失而且还有剩余,那么整体的效益就改进了,这就是福利经济学著名的“卡尔多改进”准则。
下列措施符合该准则的有①鼓励生产要素按贡献参与分配 ②健全转移支付机制③增加对低收入人群的专项贷款④完善社会保障机制A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④6.《中国现代化报告2005》提出了中国经济从总体小康到全面小康,进而到基本实现现代化的路径图。
高二语文考试试卷及答案一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是:A. 明察秋毫暗然失色B. 崭露头角殚精竭虑C. 一愁莫展一诺千金D. 风声鹤唳风华正茂2. 下列句子中,使用成语正确的一项是:A. 他做事总是一蹴而就,从不拖泥带水。
B. 面对困难,他总是不慌不忙,从容不迫。
C. 他总是一意孤行,不听别人的意见。
D. 他虽然年事已高,但依旧老当益壮。
3. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 通过这次活动,使我们认识到了团结的重要性。
B. 他不仅学习好,而且品德高尚,深受老师和同学的喜爱。
C. 这篇文章的中心思想是关于环境保护的。
D. 我们一定要坚决杜绝类似事件的发生。
4. 下列句子中,使用了拟人的修辞手法的一项是:A. 春天来了,万物复苏。
B. 月光如水,照亮了大地。
C. 风儿轻轻地吹过,树叶沙沙作响。
D. 雨滴打在窗户上,发出清脆的声音。
5. 下列句子中,使用了排比的修辞手法的一项是:A. 他热爱学习,热爱劳动,热爱生活。
B. 他不仅学习好,而且品德高尚。
C. 春天的花开了,夏天的果实熟了,秋天的落叶黄了。
D. 他总是那么勤奋,那么认真,那么专注。
6. 下列句子中,使用了反问的修辞手法的一项是:A. 难道我们不应该珍惜时间吗?B. 他难道不勤奋吗?C. 我们难道不应该尊重他人吗?D. 他难道没有努力吗?7. 下列句子中,使用了设问的修辞手法的一项是:A. 什么是幸福?幸福就是内心的满足。
B. 我们为什么要努力?因为只有努力,才能实现梦想。
C. 他为什么总是那么乐观?因为他懂得生活的真谛。
D. 我们怎样才能成功?只有不断努力,才能取得成功。
8. 下列句子中,使用了夸张的修辞手法的一项是:A. 他的学问真是博大精深。
B. 他跑得比兔子还快。
C. 他的声音震耳欲聋。
D. 他的眼睛像星星一样明亮。
9. 下列句子中,使用了对偶的修辞手法的一项是:A. 春华秋实,夏长冬藏。
B. 他既聪明又勤奋。
数学高二月考试卷一、选择题(每题5分,共60分)1. 椭圆frac{x^2}{25}+frac{y^2}{16}=1的长轴长为()A. 5B. 4C. 10D. 8.2. 双曲线x^2-frac{y^2}{3}=1的渐近线方程为()A. y = ±√(3)xB. y=±(√(3))/(3)xC. y = ± 3xD. y=±(1)/(3)x3. 抛物线y^2=2px(p>0)的焦点坐标为()A. ((p)/(2),0)B. (-(p)/(2),0)C. (0,(p)/(2))D. (0,-(p)/(2))4. 已知向量→a=(1,2),→b=(x,1),若→a⊥→b,则x=()A. - 2B. 2C. -(1)/(2)D. (1)/(2)5. 若直线y = kx + 1与圆x^2+y^2=1相切,则k=()A. ±√(3)B. ±1C. ±2D. ±√(2)6. 在空间直角坐标系中,点P(1,2,3)关于xOy平面的对称点为()A. (1,2,- 3)B. (-1,2,3)C. (1,-2,3)D. (-1,-2,-3)7. 设等差数列{a_n}的首项a_1=2,公差d = 3,则a_5=()A. 14B. 17C. 20D. 23.8. 等比数列{b_n}中,b_1=1,公比q = 2,则b_4=()A. 8B. 16C. 32D. 64.9. 函数y=sin(2x+(π)/(3))的最小正周期为()A. πB. 2πC. (π)/(2)D. (2π)/(3)10. 已知函数f(x)=x^3-3x^2+1,则函数f(x)的单调递增区间为()A. (-∞,0)∪(2,+∞)B. (0,2)C. (-∞,1)∪(3,+∞)D. (1,3)11. 若∫_0^a(2x + 1)dx=6,则a=()A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5.12. 从5名男生和3名女生中任选3人参加志愿者活动,则所选3人中至少有1名女生的选法共有()A. 46种B. 56种C. 70种D. 80种。
安徽高二会考试卷真题由于我无法提供具体的试卷真题,但我可以模拟一份安徽高二会考的试卷结构和样题,以供参考。
以下是一个模拟的高二会考试卷的示例:安徽省高二会考试卷科目:语文一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,注音全部正确的一项是:A. 锲而不舍(qiè ér bù shě)B. 恣意妄为(zì yì wàng wéi)C. 踌躇满志(chóu chú mǎn zhì)D. 栉风沐雨(zhì fēng mù yǔ)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 通过这次活动,使我们对环保有了更深刻的认识。
B. 他不仅学习好,而且品德也优良。
C. 这本书的内容很丰富,值得一读。
D. 他的话虽然不多,但是每句话都字字珠玑。
...二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)根据题目所给的古诗文,填写相应的空缺部分。
三、阅读理解(每题5分,共30分)阅读下列文章,回答后面的问题。
文章一:《荷塘月色》(节选)朱自清...(文章内容)问题:1. 作者在文中描绘了哪些景物?2. 作者对荷塘的描写表达了什么样的情感?...四、古诗文鉴赏(每题5分,共10分)阅读下面的古诗文,回答问题。
古诗:《登鹳雀楼》王之涣白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。
问题:1. 这首诗的作者是谁?属于哪个朝代?2. 请简述这首诗的意境。
...五、作文(30分)根据题目要求,写一篇不少于800字的作文。
题目:《我眼中的家乡》要求:1. 描述家乡的自然风光和人文景观。
2. 表达你对家乡的感情和思考。
请注意,以上内容仅为模拟示例,实际的会考试卷会根据教育部门的安排和教学大纲进行命题。
考生在备考时应以学校发放的复习资料和历年真题为主要参考。
高二生物试卷及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. 下列哪个器官是绿色开花植物进行光合作用的主要场所?A. 叶B. 茎C. 根D. 花2. 真核细胞与原核细胞的主要区别是A. 是否有细胞壁B. 是否有细胞核C. 是否有线粒体D. 是否有叶绿体3. 人体免疫系统中,具有吞噬功能的细胞是A. B细胞B. T细胞C. 巨噬细胞D. 树突状细胞4. 下列哪个激素能促进生长发育?A. 生长激素B. 甲状腺激素C. 性激素D. 肾上腺激素5. 下列哪个过程属于光合作用的暗反应?A. CO2的固定B. C3的还原C. 水的光解D. 葡萄糖的合成6. 遗传信息的转录和翻译过程中,下列哪个物质是催化剂?A. DNAB. RNAC. 蛋白质D. 酶7. 下列哪个疾病是由病毒引起的?A. 高血压B. 糖尿病C. 流感D. 肺炎8. 下列哪个结构是植物细胞特有的?A. 核糖体B. 中心体C. 叶绿体D. 内质网9. 人体内环境稳态的调节机制是A. 神经-体液调节B. 神经-内分泌调节C. 内分泌-免疫系统调节D. 神经-免疫系统调节10. 下列哪个物质是动物细胞的主要能源物质?A. 脂肪B. 糖类C. 蛋白质D. 核酸二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. (2分)光合作用的光反应发生在叶绿体的________层。
12. (2分)DNA分子的双螺旋结构是由________和________组成的。
13. (2分)人体特异性免疫包括________免疫和________免疫。
14. (2分)血糖平衡调节过程中,胰岛素分泌增加时,________的合成和分解会减少。
15. (2分)植物细胞分裂过程中,染色体复制的时期称为________期。
三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)16. (10分)请简述光合作用的过程及其意义。
17. (10分)请简述人体免疫系统的三大防线。
18. (10分)请解释基因突变的原因及特点。
四、论述题(每题20分,共40分)19. (20分)论述细胞分化的原因及意义。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是()A. 沉默寡言(默、寡、言)B. 倾盆大雨(倾、盆、雨)C. 惊心动魄(惊、动、魄)D. 风和日丽(风、和、日)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 由于天气原因,本次航班延误了三个小时。
B. 他的书法作品在国内外享有很高的声誉,被誉为“当代书法家”。
C. 我非常感谢你,因为你帮助了我,使我受益匪浅。
D. 这个问题非常复杂,需要我们共同商讨,尽快解决。
3. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用不正确的一项是()A. 他这个人性格孤僻,沉默寡言,很少与人交流。
B. 他的演讲激情洋溢,赢得了在场所有人的热烈掌声。
C. 面对困难,我们要勇往直前,决不能畏首畏尾。
D. 他的作品充满了诗意,让人感受到了生活的美好。
4. 下列各句中,句式杂糅的一项是()A. 我觉得这个问题很严重,需要我们认真研究解决。
B. 她的歌声优美动听,让人陶醉其中。
C. 这个计划已经得到了上级的批准,很快就会实施。
D. 为了提高教学质量,我们采取了多种措施,如加强师资培训、优化课程设置等。
5. 下列各句中,修辞手法运用不恰当的一项是()A. 那里山清水秀,风景如画,宛如人间仙境。
B. 他勤奋好学,成绩一直名列前茅,是我们学习的榜样。
C. 她的眼睛像星星一样明亮,闪烁着智慧的光芒。
D. 那个城市的夜景美极了,高楼大厦灯火辉煌,宛如一座不夜城。
二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. 下列各句中,空缺处应填入的词语是()① 静谧的夜晚,只有蛐蛐的鸣叫声和 __________ 的星光。
② 他虽然年纪轻轻,但 __________ 的工作态度让人敬佩。
③ 我们要珍惜来之不易的幸福生活, __________ 任何困难。
7. 下列各句中,空缺处应填入的成语是()① 那位科学家经过多年的研究,终于 __________ 了这个难题。
② 在比赛中,他表现出了超乎寻常的 __________ ,最终赢得了冠军。
一、选择题(每题5分,共50分)1. 下列函数中,是奇函数的是()A. f(x) = x^2 - 1B. f(x) = |x|C. f(x) = x^3D. f(x) = 1/x2. 已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且a1 = 1,a2 = 2,a3 = 3,则数列{an}的通项公式是()A. an = nB. an = n^2C. an = n(n + 1)/2D. an = (n + 1)^23. 已知函数f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c(a ≠ 0)的图象开口向上,且顶点坐标为(h,k),则下列不等式成立的是()A. f(x) > 0B. f(x) < 0C. f(x) ≥ 0D. f(x) ≤ 04. 在△ABC中,角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c,且a = 5,b = 7,c = 8,则角A的正弦值为()A. √2/2B. √3/2C. √6/3D. √2/35. 已知复数z = 1 + i,那么|z|^2的值是()A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 86. 下列不等式组中,有解的是()A. {x > 2, x < 3}B. {x > 1, x ≤ 2}C. {x ≤ 1, x ≥ 2}D. {x < 1, x ≥ 2}7. 已知函数f(x) = log2(x + 1),则f(x)的定义域是()A. (-1, +∞)B. (-∞, -1)C. (-∞, 0)D. (0, +∞)8. 下列数列中,是等比数列的是()A. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...B. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ...C. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...D. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, ...9. 已知数列{an}的通项公式为an = 3^n - 2^n,则数列{an}的前n项和Sn为()A. 3^n - 2^nB. 3^n - 2^(n-1)C. 3^n - 2^(n+1)D. 3^n - 2^n + 110. 下列函数中,是偶函数的是()A. f(x) = x^2 - 1B. f(x) = |x|C. f(x) = x^3D. f(x) = 1/x二、填空题(每题5分,共25分)11. 已知函数f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 3,则f(x)的零点为__________。
高二学业水平考试试卷一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 根据题目所给信息,下列哪项不是生物的基本特征?A. 需要营养B. 能够呼吸C. 能够进行光合作用D. 能够生长和繁殖2. 以下哪个选项正确描述了牛顿第二定律?A. F=maB. F=mvC. F=m/aD. F=a/m3. 英语中,“to be or not to be” 出自莎士比亚的哪部作品?A. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》B. 《哈姆雷特》C. 《威尼斯商人》D. 《麦克白》4. 以下哪个历史事件标志着中国封建社会的结束?A. 辛亥革命B. 戊戌变法C. 五四运动D. 抗日战争胜利5. 以下哪个选项不是中国传统节日?A. 春节B. 中秋节C. 圣诞节D. 端午节二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 光合作用是植物通过______将光能转化为化学能的过程。
7. 在数学中,勾股定理表明在一个直角三角形中,斜边的平方等于两直角边的平方和,即 a² + b² = c²。
其中,a和b是______边,c是______边。
8. 化学中,原子的相对原子质量是指原子质量与______原子质量的比值。
9. 在中国历史上,______年,中国开始实行改革开放政策。
10. 英语中,动词的时态变化反映了动词在不同时间发生的动作,其中“现在进行时”表示动作正在进行,其构成形式为:主语+be动词+动词的______。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)11. 请简述牛顿第三定律的内容,并举例说明其在日常生活中的应用。
12. 描述中国传统文化中的“四书五经”,并说明它们在中国文化中的重要性。
四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)13. 论述中国近现代史上的“五四运动”对中国社会的影响。
14. 论述现代科技在教育领域中的应用,以及它对提高教育质量的潜在影响。
五、作文(20分)15. 根据以下材料,写一篇不少于800字的议论文,题目自拟。
材料:随着科技的发展,人工智能在各个领域中的应用越来越广泛,有人认为人工智能将取代人类的许多工作,也有人认为人工智能将为人类带来新的机遇。
高二期末考试试卷地理一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. 地球的自转周期是多久?A. 24小时B. 12小时C. 1个月D. 1年2. 下列哪个是地球公转的直接结果?A. 日夜更替B. 季节变化C. 潮汐现象D. 月食3. 地球上的气候类型主要有几种?A. 3种B. 5种C. 7种D. 10种4. 以下哪个是影响气候的主要因素?A. 海洋B. 地形C. 纬度D. 人类活动5. 长江是中国的哪一条河流?A. 黄河B. 长江C. 珠江D. 黑龙江6. 我国最大的淡水湖是?A. 太湖B. 鄱阳湖C. 洞庭湖D. 青海湖7. 以下哪个地区属于温带大陆性气候?A. 东北B. 西藏C. 新疆D. 云南8. 我国最大的沙漠是?A. 塔克拉玛干沙漠B. 戈壁沙漠C. 库姆塔格沙漠D. 巴丹吉林沙漠9. 以下哪个国家不属于东南亚?A. 越南B. 菲律宾C. 泰国D. 印度10. 世界上最大的洋是?A. 大西洋B. 太平洋C. 印度洋D. 北冰洋11. 以下哪个是板块构造学说中的概念?A. 地壳B. 地幔C. 板块D. 地核12. 以下哪个是造成地震的主要原因?A. 火山爆发B. 地壳运动C. 海啸D. 气候变化13. 以下哪个是造成海啸的主要原因?A. 地震B. 火山爆发C. 气候变化D. 台风14. 以下哪个是造成洪水的主要原因?A. 台风B. 干旱C. 地震D. 气候变化15. 以下哪个是造成干旱的主要原因?A. 降雨量减少B. 河流干涸C. 气候变化D. 地壳运动16. 以下哪个是造成土地沙漠化的主要原因?A. 过度放牧B. 森林砍伐C. 气候变化D. 火山爆发17. 以下哪个是造成全球变暖的主要原因?A. 工业排放B. 农业活动C. 森林砍伐D. 火山爆发18. 以下哪个是造成酸雨的主要原因?A. 工业排放B. 农业活动C. 森林砍伐D. 火山爆发19. 以下哪个是造成臭氧层破坏的主要原因?A. 工业排放B. 农业活动C. 森林砍伐D. 火山爆发20. 以下哪个是造成生物多样性减少的主要原因?A. 工业排放B. 农业活动C. 森林砍伐D. 火山爆发二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)21. 地球的赤道半径约为________公里。
高二语文试卷及答案高二语文试卷一、基础知识。
(每题2分,共10分)1.对下列加点字词的解释全都正确的一项是( )A.进乎技矣(超过) 项王自度不得脱(估计,揣摩)其制稍异于前(制造,建造)B.如土委地(卸落) 族秦者秦也(灭族)古人秉烛夜游(持,拿着)C.余扃牖而居(打开) 以手阖门(关闭)抱无涯之戚(忧伤)D.始速祸焉(加速) 暴秦之欲无厌(满足)乃能衔哀致诚(含,怀着)2.对下列加点字词的解释全都正确的一项是( )A.庭中始为篱,已为墙(已而,然后) 我何渡为(句末语气助词) 何其衰也(为什么)B.尔其无忘乃父之志(应当,一定) 因其固然(依照)则遂取以来(顺利)C.臣以神遇而不以目视(用) 汝殁以六月二日(在)殆有神护者(几乎)D.抑别有疾而至斯乎(还是,或者) 迨诸父异爨(等到)岂独竹乎(难道)3.下列文言文句式不同于其它三项的一项是( )A.方其系燕父子以组B.麾下壮士骑从者八百余人C.而告以成功D.其制稍异于前4.下列各项中加点字词的用法不同于其它三项的一项是( )A.项羽军壁垓下B.后人哀之而不鉴之C.函梁君臣之首D.乳二世5.下列各项中,对中国古代诗歌散文的表述有误的一项是( )(2分)A.《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集,其中的作品按照音乐分为“风”“雅”“颂”三部分。
“风”是带有地方色彩的民歌,“雅”是周王朝直接统治地区的音乐,“颂”是用于宗庙祭祀的歌舞曲。
B.小令也叫“叶儿”,是元散曲中的一种,形式灵活,文字通俗,有很强的现实性。
代表作家有关汉卿、马致远、张养浩、张可久等。
C.汉代散文可分为史传文、政论文、赋三类。
史传文的代表作家有西汉的司马迁和东汉的班固,政论文的代表作家有西汉的贾谊和晁错,赋的代表作家有西汉的司马相如、扬雄和东汉的班固、张衡等。
D.清代康熙、乾隆年间兴起的“公安派”是一个著名的散文流派,由方苞开创,主张通过明代归有光等“唐宋派”上溯唐宋八大家,乃至秦汉散文,鼓吹封建正统观念,力图建立一套较为完整的散文规范。
一、选择题(每小题2分,共30分)1. The teacher ________ the students to be quiet during the class.A. advisedB. allowedC. invitedD. requested2. She ________ her brother to help her with the homework.A. promisedB. requestedC. suggestedD. invited3. The weather is so nice that we ________ to go for a walk.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may4. If you ________ this question, you can ask your teacher for help.A. have trouble withB. have difficulty inC. have trouble ofD. have difficulty of5. The book ________ on the table is mine.A. lyingB. laidC. lying downD. lay6. ________ to the library, he found the book he needed.A. Having goneB. Gone toC. GoingD. Having gone to7. ________ the heavy rain, the game was postponed.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. Thanks to8. She ________ her friend’s birthday party last night.A. attendedB. went toC. was atD. participated in9. The teacher said that the students ________ the homework by tomorrow.A. finishB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes10. ________ he was ill, he couldn’t come to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Even if二、完形填空(每空2分,共20分)It was a sunny morning. Jack was on his way to school. Suddenly, he saw a little girl crying. She was standing in the middle of the street. Jack quickly ran to her and asked what was wrong. The little girl said that she was lost and didn’t know how to get back home.1. Jack felt ________ (A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried) when he saw the little girl crying.2. Jack decided to ________ (A. help B. ignore C. scold D. leave) the little girl.3. The little girl told Jack that she ________ (A. lived nearby B. lived far away C. lived in a different city D. lived in another country).4. Jack took the little girl to the ________ (A. police station B. hospital C. library D. school).5. The police ________ (A. helped B. ignored C. scolded D. left) the little girl and her mother.三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AMy favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. They are found in Africa and Asia. Elephants are very smart and have a good memory. They can recognize their families even after many years. Elephants are also very gentle animals. They are known for their friendly nature.1. What is the author’s favorite animal?A. The lionB. The tigerC. The elephantD. The bear2. Where are elephants found?A. In North AmericaB. In EuropeC. In Africa and AsiaD. In South America3. What is a characteristic of elephants?A. They are small and fast.B. They are very aggressive.C. They are very smart and have a good memory.D. They are known for theirunfriendly nature.BThe Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, the Internet also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying refers to the use of digital communication to harm, intimidate, or humiliate another person. It can take many forms, including sending threatening messages, spreading rumors, and posting cruel comments online. Cyberbullying can have severe consequences, including emotional distress, social isolation, and even suicidal thoughts.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the InternetC. The history of the InternetD. The importance of technology in education2. What is cyberbullying?A. The use of digital communication to share information.B. The use of digital communication to harm, intimidate, or humiliate another person.C. The use of digital communication to promote education.D. The use of digital communication to create art.3. What are the consequences of cyberbullying?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased social connections.C. Emotional distress, social isolation, and even suicidal thoughts.D. Enhanced career opportunities.四、书面表达(20分)Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Physical Education in School". You should write in three paragraphs, and you should use the outline given below:1. Introduce the topic and state your opinion on the importance of physical education in school.2. Discuss the benefits of physical education, such as improving health, reducing stress, and enhancing academic performance.3. Conclude by emphasizing the necessity of incorporating physical education into the school curriculum.。
高二期中考试试卷及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪项不是细胞膜的主要功能?A. 物质交换B. 细胞间通讯C. 细胞分裂D. 细胞形态维持2. 光合作用中,光能转化为化学能发生在哪个阶段?A. 光反应B. 暗反应C. 光暗交替反应D. 光合作用全过程3. 根据达尔文的进化论,生物进化的驱动力是什么?A. 基因突变B. 自然选择C. 人工选择D. 环境适应性4. 以下哪个选项是碱基配对的规则?A. A-T,G-CB. A-G,T-CC. A-C,T-GD. A-G,T-A5. 以下哪种物质不是蛋白质的组成成分?A. 氨基酸B. 脂肪酸C. 核苷酸D. 糖类...(此处省略其他选择题)二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 细胞周期包括____和____两个阶段。
2. 酶的催化作用具有____性、____性和____性。
3. 真核细胞和原核细胞最主要的区别是真核细胞具有____。
4. 遗传信息的传递遵循____定律。
5. 细胞分化的结果是形成____。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述细胞呼吸的过程及其意义。
2. 描述孟德尔遗传定律中的分离定律和组合定律。
四、实验题(每题15分,共15分)1. 描述如何通过显微镜观察植物细胞的有丝分裂过程。
五、论述题(15分)1. 论述基因工程在现代农业中的应用及其潜在的伦理问题。
高二期中考试试卷答案一、选择题1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C...(此处省略其他选择题答案)二、填空题1. 间期,分裂期2. 高效性,专一性,可调控性3. 细胞核4. 孟德尔遗传5. 组织和器官三、简答题1. 细胞呼吸是细胞将有机物质氧化分解,释放能量的过程。
它包括糖酵解、三羧酸循环和氧化磷酸化三个阶段。
细胞呼吸的意义在于为细胞提供能量,维持生命活动。
2. 分离定律指出在有性生殖过程中,不同性状的遗传因子在形成配子时分离。
组合定律则说明不同性状的遗传因子在配子形成时可以自由组合。
全国高二高中语文专题试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、选择题1.下列加点的字注音全都正确的一项是( )A.陨首(yǔn)切峻(jùn)猥以微贱(wèi)B.矜育(jīn)宦达(huàn)刘病日笃(dù)C.希冀(jì)优渥(wò)过蒙拔擢(zhuó)D.盘桓(yuán) 侥(jiǎo)幸气息奄奄(yǎn)2.下列句中加点词语不属于古今异义的一项是( )A.欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许B.臣以供养无主,辞不赴命C.臣少多疾病,九岁不行D.零丁孤苦,至于成立3.下列关于“表”这种文体的说明不正确的一项是( )A.“表”是纪传体史书中的一种体裁,如同现代史书的大事纪年表,比如《史记》就有“十表”。
B.“表”是臣下向皇上言事的一种文体,表有分条陈述之意C.“表”是古代奏章的一种,多用于臣向君表白心迹,陈请谢贺。
D.“表”还有一种是向敌对一方发的宣战书,称作“战表”。
4.下列对各句的解说,正确的一项是( )A.行年四岁,舅夺母志——这句话的主要意思是说自己的舅父是个凶狠、无礼义廉耻的人。
B.历职郎署,本图宦达——目的是说自己本想在仕途上发达,但能力差,没有升上去,自己错蒙皇上抬举。
C.臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年——意在说明祖母对自己恩深似海。
D.生当陨首,死当结草——表明自己虽然暂时还不能为皇帝出力,但将来一定为皇帝效命。
5.下面6句话分编为4组,全能够表现李密孝敬祖母的一项是( )①祖母刘悯臣孤弱,躬亲抚养②臣侍汤药,未曾废离③则刘病日笃;欲苟顺私情④但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄⑤母、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远⑥是臣尽节于陛下之日长,报养刘之日短A.①④⑥B.②③⑤C.①③⑥D.②④⑥6.下列对文章有关内容及特色的概括与评析,不正确的一项是( )A.第一段,作者陈述家庭的特殊不幸和作者与祖母更相为命,以使晋武帝化严为慈,化对立态度的逞威为同一立场的体恤。
高二试卷带答案解析考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:xxx 分钟;出题人:xxx 姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、选择题1.如图所示,把两个相同的电灯,分别接成甲乙两种电路,甲电路总电压为8V ,乙电路总电压为16V ,调节变阻器使两灯都正常发光,此时,两电路消耗的总功率分别为、,则下列关系中正确的是A .B .C .D .无法确定2.电场中有一条直线,在直线上有M 、N 两点,若将一试探电荷q 从直线外的P 点分别移到M 、N 两点,电场力对q 做功相等,则( ) A .该电场若是匀强电场,则M 、N 所在直线一定与电场线平行 B .该电场若是匀强电场,则M 、N 所在直线一定与电场线垂直C .该电场若是由一个点电荷产生的,则M 、N 两点的电势和电场强度都相同D .该电场若是由一个点电荷产生的,则M 、N 两点的电势相等、电场强度不同3.如图所示,质量相同的P 、Q 两球均处于静止状态,现用小锤打击弹性金属片,使P 球沿水平方向抛出,Q 球同时被松开而自由下落.则下列说法中正确的是( )A.P球先落地B.Q球先落地C.两球下落过程中重力势能变化相等D.P球下落过程中重力势能变化大4.如图所示,长为L,倾角为θ的光滑绝缘斜面处于电场中,一带电量为+q,质量为m的小球,以初速度v由斜面底端的A点开始沿斜面上滑,到达斜面顶端的速度仍为v,则()A.A、B两点的电势差一定为mgL sinθ/qB.小球在B点的电势能一定大于小球在A点的电势能C.若电场是匀强电场,则该电场的场强的最大值一定是mg/qD.若该电场是斜面中点正上方某点的点电荷Q产生的,则Q一定是正电荷5.为了使实验小车能在比较光滑的水平道路上运动,同学们设计了以下三种办法,甲同学将电扇固定在小车上,认为打开电风扇后小车会运动;乙同学要求在装着电扇的车上加个帆,并声明帆必须足够大,以集中全部风力;丙同学设想人提着强磁铁站在用钢铁材料制成的车上,如图所示.则真正能使小车运动的设计是()A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.三个都不行6.如图所示是某电源的伏安特性曲线,由图线可知,电源电动势为____________V,电源内阻为____________Ω.电流为0.2 A时的外电阻为____________Ω.7.家用电子调光灯的调光原理是用电子线路将输入的正弦交流电压的波形截去一部分来实现的,由截去部分的多少来调节电压,从而实现灯光的可调,比过去用变压器调压方便且体积小.某电子调光灯经调整后电压波形如图所示,则灯泡两端的电压有效值为 ( )A.B.C.D.8.一带电粒子只在电场力的作用下沿图中曲线JK穿过一匀强电场,a、b、c、d为该电场的等势面,其中有φa <φb<φc<φd,若不计粒子的重力,可以确定A.该粒子带正电B.该粒子带负电C.从J到K粒子的电势能增加D.粒子从J到K运动过程中的动能与电势能之和可能增加9.如图所示,有一台交流发电机E.通过理想升压变压器T1和理想降压变压器T2向远处用户供电,输电线的总电阻为R.T1的输入电压和输入功率分别为U1和P1,它的输出电压和输出功率分别为U2和P2;T2的输入电压和输入功率分别为U3和P3,它的输出电压和输出功率分别为U4和P4,设T1的输入电压U1一定,当用户消耗的电功率变大时,有()A.P2变大,P3变大B.P1变小,P2变小C.U2变小,U3变小D.U2变小,U4变大10.一个物体在两个力的作用下处于静止状态,现保持其中的一个力不变,而把另一个力首先逐渐减小至零,然后再逐渐恢复为原来的大小(方向不变)。
衢州高二语文试卷题衢州高二语文试卷题一、积累运用(28分)1、正确工整地书写下面的文字。
(2分)黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。
2、阅读下面文字根据要求答题。
(4分)我并不想贬低牺牲个人利益的无私奉献,在物质ku( )乏的年代,正是靠着这种奉献,人们才克服了种种困难;就是在物质相对丰富的今天,无私奉献的人增多,同样会使人与人之间的关系更为和xi( )溶洽,同样会搏得我们的赞扬。
①根据拼音写出汉字。
(2分)②划线句有两个错别字,写把它们找出来,并加以改正。
(2分)3、选出依次填入句子横线上最富有表现力的一组词(2分)( )第一次见到日月潭,我便被那一泓湛绿的潭水,深深地迷醉了。
……放一汽艇,便把人带进了晶莹剔透的世界。
汽艇轻捷地行在平静如镜的潭上,一时间玉碎翠裂,船尾在碧绿的水面出两雪白的浪花,一路展漾开去。
A、艘、航、划、条B、艘、滑、剪、条C、只、航、剪、排D、只、滑、划、排4、下面句中标点符号使用全都正确的一项是(3分)( )A、我们有些同志喜欢写长*,但是没有什么内容,真是“懒婆娘的裹脚布,又长又臭。
”B、虹在东方,有雷无雨;虹在南方,将有大雨。
C、一般说来,红、黄、绿……等深色蔬菜中的维生素含量超过浅色蔬菜。
D、人生在世,最高价值的欣赏是什么?是事物外表的迷人美丽?还是出于自己直觉的驱使?5、下列句子中没有语病的一句是(3分)( )A、他那认真刻苦的学习精神,值得我们每个同学效尤。
B、天渐渐转暗,墨似的乌云和倾盆大雨顿时从空中倾泻下来。
C、通过学习雷锋的感人事迹,使我明白了许多做人的道理。
D、网络作为传媒,必须承担社会教育责任。
6、古诗文填空(①—③题必做,④⑤题任选一题)。
(6分)(1)潮平两岸阔,。
(王湾《次北固山下》)(2) ,西北望,射天狼。
(苏轼《江城子》)(3)王安石的《登飞来峰》中与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙的句子是:,。
(4)春天是充满希望的季节,也常引发诗人写景抒情,请写出连续的两句:,。
2013年高二期末考试英语试卷总分:150分时间:120分钟制卷人:曾珊珊PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 101. What kind of movies does the man like?A. Drama and science fictionB. Drama and comedyC. Comedy and science fiction02. What does the man think comedy?A. Interesting and excitingB. Interesting but childishC. stupid and chilish Conversation 203. Who was send to the hospital last Sunday?A. TomB. Tom’s sisterC. Tom’s father04. What happened to Tom’s brother?A. He had a car accidentB. He is in hospitalC. He drowned in the sea Conversation 305. When will the meeting be held?A. This Friday.B. Next MondayC. .Next Wednesday06. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. Prepare for the meeting .B. Pick up her friend at the airportC. show her friend around the city.Conversation 407. How many people does the man book the table for?A. 3B. 4C. 1008. What is the man’s last name? oA. KollitzB. KolitzC. Koolitz09. When will the man and the other guests come for dinner?A. At about 7:00 pm on ThursdayB. At about 7:30 pm on TuesdayC. At about 7:30 pm on ThursdayConversation 510. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospitalB. At the police stationC. At the man’s house11. What can we know about Betty?A. She has broken her bonesB. She never takes sleeping pillsC. She wears a hearing aid12. What’s the relationship between Betty and the man?A. Brother and sisterB. Mother and sonC. Doctor and patient Conversation 613. Where was Dr James Naismith from?A. The USB. Canada.C. Britain14. What is used in the first basketball game?A. A soccer ball and a peach basket.B. A soccer ball and two peach baskets.C. A volleyball and two peach baskets15. Which NBA player does the woman like the best?A. Tim Duncan.B. Kobe Bryant.C. Yao Ming.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.Yesterday she sold her car, ______________she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which22._____________the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not been completed23.----why did you leave that position ?-----I ______________________a better position at IBM.A. offerB.offeredC.am offeredD.was offered24. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _________________so happy !A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt25.The teacher together with the students _______________discussing Reading Skills that__________newly published in America.A.are; wereB. is ; wereC.are; wasD. is; was26.Let me take care of our father. You _____ him in the hospital all day today.A.had attended B.are attendingC.were attending D.have been attending27.I’d appreciate if you could bring out all that happened into the open.A.that B.it C.this D.you 28.Everyone believes that the new railway line _____ in two months will greatly improve traffic conditions here.A.opened B.will be openedC.to be opened D.being open29.So interesting _____ that I begged my grandmother to tell it again with more details.A.did the story B.the story wasC.was the story D.is the story30._____ is known to us all is that China has successfully sent up Tiangong-1, or Heavenly Palace-1, into space.A.It B.WhatC.As D.That31.. Dreams in our heart will come true one day ______ we insist and keep making great efforts.A. as ifB. unlessC. even ifD. on condition that32. —Monitor?—I'm not monitor of our class. I with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.will just help B.am just to helpC.a m just helping D.have just helped33.——I wish I had succeeded in the competition.——Yeah, I know. But __________ hard?A. are you workingB. do you workC. did you workD. have you worked34._________ computer games made his mother worried.A. That the child was addicted to playB. The child’s being addicted to playingC. The child’s being addicted to playD. What the child addicted to playing35.Your suggestion is ______________to us.A. of very valueB. great valuableC. of great valueD. very valueSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this h ome without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back because y ou didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This rea lly angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch.42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone el se was coming, I begged, “Aw, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. hide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. never B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision36—40 ADCBD 41—45 ACBAC 46—47 BDSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.“should we give gifts to teachers on Teachers’ Day?”has become 48. _____ hot topic of debate in China recently. Some people say we should for 49._____ reasons. The first reason is50._____ the gifts presented to teachers show our respect and appreciation. The second one is that the teachers deserve the gifts 51._____ it has been a tradition for thousands of years.Some people, on the contrary, say that we should ban gifts on Teachers’ Day. The festival, the say, has been materialized as more parents turn to expensive gifts or even cash. It has put more pressure on those students 52._____ parents are not rich. Worse still, it may contribute 53._____ the corruption(腐败) of teachers.In my view, gifts still serve as a good way for people to express 54._____ love and respect and should not be banned. 55._____, people should give small and meaningful gifts to teachers.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe most frightening words in the English language are, "Our computer is down".You hear it more and more when you are on business.The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, "I'm sorry, I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is down.""If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket."I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so."I noticed every passenger was Just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen.Then I looked down on the computer and asked her, "What do all you people do?""We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.""So when it goes down, you go down with it.""That's good, sir."''How long will the computer be down? I wanted to know."''I have no idea.Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours.There's no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it's down it won't answer us."After the girl told me they had no backup (备用)computer, I said."Let's forget the computer- What about your planes? They're still flying, aren't they?""I couldn't tell without asking the computer."''Maybe I could.just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he's flying to Washington," I suggested."I wouldn't know what gate to send you to.Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket."''Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?""I wouldn't know, " she said, pointing at the dark screen."Only 'IT' knows.It can't tell me."By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines.The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down.Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.56.Where do you often hear these frightening words "Our computer is down"?A.At the airport.B.At the gate.C.On business.D.In the ticket office.57.What could the girl in the ticket office do without asking the computer?A.She could do nothing.B.She could sell a ticket.C.She could write out a ticket.D.She could answer the passengers' questions.58.What does the underlined word "down" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.White.B.Broken.C.Black.D.Dark.59.We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.A.a modern computer won't be downB.computers can take the place of humanC.there will be great changes in computersD.sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people60.The best title for the article is _____.A.Asking the Computer B.When the Computer Is DownC.The Computer of the Airport D.The Most Frightening WordsCHere are some advertisements taken from a newspaper.(1)Dear Drew Carter,Your first year on this earth has been a pleasure ride for all of us. We love you!Dad and Momand many friends.(2)Lawlis-ClarkeThe Doctor Virgil and Marjorie Lawlis are pleased to announce the engagement of their daughter Diane Susan to Mr. Robert Brent Clarks, son of Mr. and Mrs. James Clarks of Herford, Texas.A spring wedding is planned in House.(3)Isbell-FossMr. and Mrs. Davis K. Isbell announce the marriage of their daughter Dang to Mr. Stanley Foss, son of Mrs. John sipe of Ada, Minnessota.The wedding will be early April at Abiding Love Lutheran Church.(4)Story-KurioMiss Stephanie Story and Mr. Todd Warren Kurio were married February 5, at half past seven o'clock in the evening in Highland Park Prebytefian Church in Dallas, Texas. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Brue Story Jr. of Dallas. The groom is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Stanley Kurio of Austin.61.62.63. What would be the best title for the first advertisement?A. We Love YouB. Happy lst BirthdayC. One Year OldD. Our One-Year-Old Son64. Lawlis and Clarke are going to get married___________.A. in a churchB. where Clarke’s parents liveC. against their parents’ willD. to Lawlis’ parents’ joy65. Who got or will get married in spring?A. Not only Lawlis and Clarke but also Isbell and FossB. Neither Lawlis and Clarke nor Isbell and FossC. Either Isbell and Foss or Story and KurioD. Neither Lawlis and Clarke nor Story and KurioBDAReading(II)Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (心神不定的) by an e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day?"People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman, "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out." The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion---- quarrels with colleagues, problems at home---- can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distractions.Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, while you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly. " This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.Take more control by structuring your time and become more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says, "You have to inform yourself that you have lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, whento go to the gym or take a walk. But f it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.71. How / Ways 72. Causes73. challenging tasks 74. (our) attention75. given/ they are given 76. Examples77. a quarrel/ quarrels 78. Tips79. restore your focus 80. Structure your timeI sat at my seat waiting for the school paper to be passed around. I waited anxiously, knowing that once I received it I would know how good a writer I really am.When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper. With a school paper in my hands, I returned to my seat. About a month earlier, I had handed in one of, what I believed to be, my beststories. I named it Symbol of Success. The head of the English Department at my school, Professor Cullen had said that she would include some reviews of students’ stories in the latest school paper. Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard but I wanted to be the first to do so.I sat at the e dge of my seat as I read through the other story reviews. There wasn’t one story that got more than three stars .I became calm and wasn’t anxious to know my review. It was long after that I heard someone shout out “Five stars?! Seriously !” from behind me. I turned around and saw the shocked expression of Gene’s face, “Peter, your story got five stars!” I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I turned my attention back to my story and saw the five stars at the end of the review that I had not read yet. I looked through the review written by Professor Cullen. She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.I was proud that I achieved what I thought was impossible .For so long I believed I wasn’t as good as I thought I was and that my talent was not enough to co ver up my lack of wring skills .But this review proved that I was truly a good writer and that there was a future ahead of me in the field of fiction writing. The review and the five stars meant the world of me. Those five stars became the symbol of my success.61. How did the writer get the school paper?A. His teacher gave it to him firstB. The publisher sent it to him firstC. His friend helped him get the first one.D. He rushed ahead to get the first one by himself.62. What can we learn about Professor Cullen?A. She was very gentle to everyoneB. She seldom praised her students.C. She was very cold to her students.D. She was respected by her students.63. We can learn from this text that Peter_______.A. had thought his story was better than those of othersB. was always anxious to know the review about himC. didn’t know he got five stars until others told himD. looked through a few stories that had got four stars64. What did Professor Cullen think of Peter’s story?A. She thought highly of itB. She thought it was just so-soC. She thought it was extremely badD. She doubted if it was written by him.65. Why did the review and the five stars mean the world to Peter?A. Because they helped him learn writing skillsB. Because they made him happy for some timeC. Because they helped him enter a key universityD. Because they made him see his writing talents.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。