中考英语用所给词的适当形式填空考查之数词

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Our home is the__________(three)from the end on the left.【答案】third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。

根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。

故填third。

2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）My teacher always offers us help__________(patient).【答案】patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。

patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。

故填patiently。

3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected______(shake)hands when meeting people for the first time in China.【答案】to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。

be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。

故填to shake。

4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ChatGPT,an AI chatbot,was__________(develop)by OpenAI and met the public in November,2022.【答案】developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。

develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。

词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。

考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。

这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。

如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。

另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。

如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。

【实战演练】一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。

2017中考专题复习——数词1、近几年中考对数词得考查主要就就是对基数词和序数词得构成及其用法上。

日期、时间和分数也就就是中考考查得考点。

题型将以选择题、词汇运用和完形填空为主。

2、数词考查往往与其她知识点考查结合进行,如主谓一致等。

3、预计2０１7对数词得考查重点仍然就就是基数词确数和概数得区分以及序数词拼写和应用。

一、数词概述表示数目多少或就就是顺序先后得词叫数词。

数词分为基数词和序数词。

二、基数词表示数目多少得词就就是基数词。

1、最基本得数词:１~20:ｏne;ｔwｏ;three;ｆｏur;ｆｉｖe;sｉｘ;seｖen;ｅｉght;ｎiｎe;ｔen;elｅｖeｎ;twelve;ｔhirｔｅｅｎ;foｕrtｅen;fｉｆteeｎ;sixtｅen;sevｅｎteen;eighteen;nｉneteeｎ;tweｎty;3０thirｔｙ;40 fｏrty;50 fiｆty;６０ｓｉxty;70 seventy;80 eighty;90 ninetｙ;100 a ｈｕnｄreｄ;100０ａ th ouｓand;１000000 ａ miｌlion;１00000０000 a ｂillioｎ2、基数词1~1２就就是独立单词,所以我们必须逐个记忆。

基数词13～１9就就是个位数词得词干后加teｅn构成。

其中thiｒｔeｅn,fiｆtｅｅn,eighteｅn变化不规则。

基数词2０～90就就是在十位数词后面加ｔｙ构成。

基数词２1~99就就是在十位数词后面加个位数词合成,中间加上连字符号“-”。

如:2１ tｗeｎty-ｏnｅ;83 eighｔy-threｅ3、基数词101~999,先说“几百”,再加ａnd,再加末尾两位数或末位数,基数词三位以上得数词,在百位与十位之间,一般要加连词“and”。

４、英语中没有“万”和“亿”,万也用ｔhouｓanｄ来表示,亿也用milliｏｎ来表示,按十进位来推算。

如:1００00 ten thousaｎd 10００00000 ａ hｕnｄred million６7８７6 sixtｙ-ｓeｖeｎ tｈousａnd ｅｉght ｈundrｅd aｎｄ sｅvｅntｙ-six5、在ｄｏｚen,sｃoｒe,hｕndred,millioｎ,bilｌion前如果有具体数字,她们不能加“s”;反之则须加“s”表示不确切得数量。

如何做用所给词的适当形式填空【二】二．对数词的考查基数词变为序数词时，一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。

例如：four → fourth但是，特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆：一、二、三单独记，八去t, 九去e, 五和十二记仔细，f来把ve替，ty变成 tie，后面再加th。

即：one→first two→second three→thirdeight →eighth nine→ninth five→fifth twelve→twelfthtwenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortiethfifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtieth seventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth等。

【中考实例】考例1：[2005年某某市] The ___ (eight) lesson is not so easyas the ninth lesson, I think.【分析】：所给的词eight为基数词,根据习惯表达“第八课”应用序数词，eight的序数词为 eighth,即应填eighth。

考例2：[2005年某某市]We will have the ___ celebration for thereturn of Hong Kong. (nine)【分析】：(略)应填ninth。

考例3：[2005年某某市]The students from America live on the ____ floor. (nine)【分析】：(略)应填ninth。

考例4：[2005年某某市]Liu Xiang got the ___ (one) in his petition of the 2004 Olympic Games.【分析】：(略)应填first。

2. 考查分数词分数词的分子用基数词；分母用序数词。

备战中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)中考英语词汇运用及翻译句子解题技巧交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息(输入)，说和写是表达信息(输出)，因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。

翻译句子和单词拼写既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。

本期辅导，着重谈谈这两个专项的复习。

●单词拼写篇【题型特点】中考试题中词汇运用题量为10题，每题1分，共计10分。

前5道题为根据括号中的汉语提示补全句子，后5道题为用括号中所给的英语单词的正确形式填空，答题要求是每空一词。

考生如果仔细审题的话会发现一个关键的提示性语言——根据句子意思。

言下之意，考生需要在读懂句子并了解句子意思的前提下才能准确地把握每道题答案的最终形式。

【解题技巧】如果考生没有基本的词汇量和准确拼写的能力的话，要想在词汇运用这一项中得高分是不太可能的。

所以，建议考生从现在开始定下心来埋下头来扎扎实实地把六本书中的四会单词过一遍。

在前5题根据汉语补全句子的题目中就有几题是只要考生把与汉语意思相对应的英语单词拼写出来而不做任何语法变化就得分的题目。

【难点】事实上，词汇运用的真正难点是知道填什么词却最终变不到位。

如何来解决这个问题？譬如，担任主语的往往是名词、代词、动名词等，形容词一般担任表语、定语、宾语补足语，副词一般担任状语，动词往往要考虑它的时态、语态、非谓语形式。

考生一旦了解了这些基本的语法知识之后就能够通过对所缺部分在句子中担任的成分来构建出答案的最终形式。

【例题解析】例1、Thanks for your suggestions. （宝贵的）（2009年扬州中考题）答案：valuable解析：根据所给中文和句子意思，判断所填单词是形容词，故直接填写valuable。

例2、When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window ______(close).（2007年扬州市中考题）答案：closed解析：西蒙在睡觉时总是把窗户关着。

用所给词的适当形式填空/语篇填空技巧一填名词的情况注意⚠：当填名词时一定要考虑名词的单复数1.adj.+名词Everyone wants to become a good learner .(learn)2.数量词+名词（如some,many,all,lots of等）He is an honest boy and many students believe in him.(student) 3.数量词+adj.+名词There are lots of useful books here.(book)4.在句首作主语Friend is so important in our life. (friendly)5.重要搭配：one of +the +adj.最高级+ 名词复数It is one of the most interesting movies that I have seen. (movie)二填序数词的情况1.the +序数词It is the second book I have read. (two)2.one’s +序数词This is my mother’s thirtieth birthday. (thirty)3.a/an +序数词表示再一；又一I have had two apples, but I want to eat a third. (three)4.基数词+序数词+ of +名词...的几分之几Three fifth of the students are boys in our class. (five)5.the +序数词+形容词最高级...的第几...的Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. (one)6.次数+a week/month 每周/月多少次注意⚠once 一次twice 两次>=3次基数词+ timesI often play basketball twice a week. (two)7.基数词+ 名词复数My brother is two years old. (second)三人称代词的情况1.形物代+ 名词（形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法）I think students should be allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms. (they)2.动词/介词+宾格He often teaches me math. (I)不是同一个人I think he should worry about her. (she)动词/介词+反身代词He often teaches himself math. (he)同一个人，自学His brother always thinks about himself. (he)3.常见搭配①by +反身代词靠某人自己My sister often does her homework by herself. (she)②enjoy +反身代词玩得开心=have fun=have a good timeWe all enjoyed ourselves last week. (us)③help+反身代词请随意/帮助某人自己We help others is to help ourselves. (us)③dress +反身代词给某人自己穿衣服My brother is old enough to dress himself now. (he)四形容词adj.的情况1.adj. +名词There are many cultural differences between the East and West. (culture)He gave me some useful suggestions. (use)2.be动词+adj.That British teacher is very humorous. (humor)3.感官动词+adj. (look, feel,sound,smell,taste)Our teacher felt satisfied with our progress after the exam result came out. (satisfy)4.常见系动词(get/become/keep/remain)+adj.If you want to keep healthy, you need to do exercise. (health)5.比较级和最高级的应用句中有than, 用adj.比较级This book is more interesting than that one. (interest)as +adj.原级+as...和...一样My clothes is as beautiful as yours. (beauty)the+ adj.比较级,the +adj.比较级越...就越...The harder (hard) you study,the better (good) your grade gets.one of +the +adj.最高级+名词复数...中最...的一个This book is one of the most valuable books that I have read. (value)五副词的情况注意⚠副词在句中不充当任何成分，在句中只起修饰作用，如修饰形容词/动词句子不缺主语谓语宾语表语就填副词I am taking notes carefully. (careful)主谓宾Those flowers are extramely beautiful. (extrame)主语系动词表语六动词的情况1.谓语动词（填谓语动词，先考虑时态和语态，再看三单）形式：主语+谓语动词My father likes playing basketball every day. (like)2.非谓语动词1.V+ doing sth 如enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事My sister enjoys playing ping-pong after school. (play)2.V+ sb +to do sth 如need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事I need you to help me carry the box. (help)3.V+ sb do sth 如hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事I heard someone shout loudly just now. (shout)4.介词+ V ingI’m look forward to seeing a movie with you. (see)5.放在句首作主语，用V ing 形式Eating too much is bad for your health. (eat)附经典题训练；（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found two_______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in__________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)。

词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。

考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。

这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。

如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。

另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。

如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。

【实战演练】一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。

用所给词的适当形式填空的做题方法【知识点讲解】一、用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。

解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：1.明确所给词的词性2.弄清所给句子的意思3.确定空白处所需的词性4正确写出所填的词二、用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类：对名词的考查1.考查可数名词的单数形式转换成复数形式注意：常见的不可数名词：(1).即使其前面有形容词修饰，也不可以用不定冠词a/an。

beauty(作"美丽的人或物"讲,可数) age(年龄) anger bravery(勇敢) change(零钱) courage(勇气) culture evidence energyhair("几根头发",可数) food fun furniture happiness(幸福)experience(经验)(作"经历"讲，可数) harm health(健康) homework honour(荣誉) ice im p o r t a nc e(重要性)industry informationpaper(纸)(作"试卷"或"报纸"讲，可数) kindness labour literature luck luggage marriage money musicsnow(作" 积雪"讲，用复数) nature news peace permission power produce progress researchsucc ess(成功)(作"成功的事或人"讲，可数) rubbish safety salt sand silence strength stationery traffict im e(时间)(作"次数"讲，可数) transport travel truth value waste water weather wisdomwork (工作)(作"著作"讲，可数)wind advice(建议)(2). (其前有形容词修饰)，可以用不定冠词a/an：breakfast comfort a good education danger death dinner help honor horror joy knowledge lunch rain sleep pleasure pride pity shame supper support surprise shock wonder(作"令人惊讶之物"或"奇迹"讲，可数)(3).只有复数形式的名词：clothes glasses(眼镜) people trousers goods(商品) wishes(祝愿) congratulations(祝贺) thanks(感谢)等。

用所给词的适当形式填空重要性：用所给词的适当形式填空不但是日常练习中常见的一种题型，而且是中考中常考察的题型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。

解题思路：1.明确所给词的词性；2.弄清所给句子的意思；3.确定空白处所需的词性；4.正确写出所填的词。

常考的几种词：一．名词的考查：(1)一般情况下直接加-s。

(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加-es。

(4)以o结尾的词，有的加-s，有的加-es。

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes（偷土豆和西红柿的英雄）(5)以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加-es。

妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得心发慌,躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半片(half)树叶(leaf)遮目光。

(6)不规则变化。

foot→ feet tooth→ teeth child→ children man→ men woman→ women mouse→ mice/mouses(鼠标) Chinese→ ChineseJapanese→ Japanese fish→ fish sheep→ sheep练习：1.Look! There are some _______ (bird) flying in the sky.2.There are some _________(box) on the desk.3.It is said that more _______ (country) would become E.U.(欧盟)members this year.4.In the car accident, many people lost their ____. (life)5.We should brush our______ (tooth)twice a day.（1）一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加’s。

用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳一、单复数1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be动词单复数There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you.Tom and I are (be) in the same class.Where were (be) you just now?I was (be) in the playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. 指示代词：this—these that--- thoseLiu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 人称代词物主代词二、名词所有格This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf.Happy Children’s(children) Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday.Does she(her) have a new bike?Which pen do you(your) like?On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents.2.人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look.David is behind her(she).3物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job?Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4．物主代词—名词性〔相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词〞〕The teapot is his(he).This is my book. Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.五、英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。