中考英语缺词填空

中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题，各种短文结构严谨，段落清楚，而且首句一般不挖空，便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解。

解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种能力和技巧，如视读、跳读、查读、猜词等侧重基础知识，考查语言知识的掌握能力完形填空题以文入手，结合文章内容考查基础语言知识，主要是考查学生词语搭配，近义词辩异，正确辨析句子结构，掌握语法规则的能力。

【例1】His friend ______ the engine(发动机) and the plane began to move.A. beganB. carriedC. movedD. started此题主要考查学生辨析四个动词的用法。

从句子分析可看出B、C明显不对，他的朋友不可能“搬运、移动”发动机。

此题实际上是考查学生辨析began和started的用法，这两个动词作“开始”解是同义词，但只有start可表示“发动、开动”的意思。

D是正确答案。

【例2】He and saw a noisy square (广场) not far from here.A. looked forB. looked afterC. looked atD. looked around此题主要辨析由look构成的四个短语，A、B、C三个选项中looked后的词均为介词，而介词后无宾语，所以是错的。

around是副词，所以D为正确答案。

【例3】Mr Green ______ his children that Father Christmas is a very kind–hearted man.A. asksB. talksC. tellsD. says辨析四个意义相似的动词。

Ask意为“问”，其后的宾语从句应该有whether或if。

talks是不及物动词。

say后跟某事，不跟表示“人”的宾语。

短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

江苏省扬州市2020年中考三模英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2020届九年级第三次模拟考试英语试题六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see any people. At first, he was afraid if he had come to the w 66 planet.He saw a snake. “What planet is this that I have come down on?” asked the little prince. “This is called the Earth, and this is A 67 ,” said the snake. “This is the desert in Sahar a in the southern part of the earth. People don't live in the desert.” said the snake.The little prince sat down on a rock and r 68 his eyes towards the sky. “I wonder whether the stars are shining so that one day each one of us may f 69 his own again,” he said. “Look at my planet. It is right there a70 us, but it is too far away!”“Where are the people?” the little prince asked. “It is a little lonely in the desert.” “It isa 71 lonely among people,” said the snake. The little prince looked at him for a long time. “You are a strange animal,” he said at last. “You’re no thicker than a f72 .” “But I am stronger than the finger of a king,” said the snake. The little prince smiled. “You're not very strong. You don't e 73 have an y feet. You cannot travel.” “I can take you f74 than any ship could take you. Whoever I touch, I sent back to the earth where he came from,” the snake said. “But you are true and you come from a75 planet...” The little prince did not answer. T he snake said, “I can help you, someday if you miss your home so much, I can...”答案：66.wrong 67.Africa 68.raised 69. find 70.above71. also 72. finger 73. even 74. farther 75.another江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2020届九年级三模考试英语试题六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

09牛津中考英语专项训练及答案(9)(缺词填空)(1)At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f (1) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2); we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our l (4), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p（7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10).1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h_________(2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d___________(3) nights and finding their way r___________ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w_________ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t____________(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t__________(7), they will come back and the bat's e___________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a____________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f____________________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________（3）Tennis is in its second life. Its first game began in France. The name of the game comes from the French word “tennez”. The English men c___1____ the game “tennis” when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts（球场）were built in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w__2___ money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a_____3___ disappeared.Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w___4____ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had b___5____. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become w__6_____ in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e____7___ games in the world again.1.________2._________3._________4.____________5.___________6.___________7.__________ _(4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. They hardly say "I love you" or send f 2 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气）．It is easy for him to lose his temper w 3 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 4 one spring. At that time，my father suddenly got badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital，they both looked very w 5 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 6 ，after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 7__ ．All of us were worried about him."Dad，how are you f 8 now?" I asked him one day."Susan，don't w orry about me.”he said i 9 a low voice.“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.”Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 10 flowers，presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience，I understand that love is inside，making life strong and warm.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant,. She asked the waiter to do many t___1___ for her. Now she was g__2___ the waiter a lot of trouble. f____3___, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f___4_____too hot. Then she asked him to t___5___it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for n___6____ half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and _h__7____. He did everything the woman asked _h_8___ to do without getting angry. F____9___, someone else in the restaurant asked why the w___10___didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” The waiter said and smiling, “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________（6）Ask people to name a safe p lace and most will say “Home”. But every year the British Government’s survey（调查）shows that home can be a d___1_____ place. Last year 7 British citizens(公民) died while putting up their Christmas decorations （装饰）. Over 1,600 needed m___2______ help after falling off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal (致死的) accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n_____3____ activity（活动）is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks (冒险)of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us rather than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h____4___. But most fatal accidents are not the result of mechanical(机械的)failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s___5______ in the bath. This s____6______ that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s___7_______.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________(7)International organizations are f__1__ to help the children．These p 2 c hildren’s lives were changed b 3 of Europe war at that time．Now，UNICEF works a11 over the w 4 ．It provides clean water，food and education for children in many countries．It wants children to be h 5 and to go to school. It collects money by selling Christmas c 6 and organizing （组织）other activities．It h 7 governments and families to make the world 3 better place for children．All children should go to school instead of w 8 to keep their families．They should be helped when they are i 9．They should a 10 be treated with kindness．1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________（8）.Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is m___1___ important than money. Why ? Because when money is s___2___, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never r__3____. That is why we mustn’t w__4___ time.It goes without saying that time is u__5___ limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s__6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p__7__. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l__8___.In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l__9___ today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l___10__.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________(9)We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a g （1）time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m（2）to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big t （3）and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l（4）really beautiful. There are also some special a （5）in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we’ve visited many p （6）of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will f（7）to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d （8）the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b （9）packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o （10）in Cairns this time tomorrow, I’m looking forward to going there!1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________(10)M: Would you please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I was d（1）home from work. It was about 5:15, and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along Harbor Road w（2）a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He r（3）into the white Ford.M: What’s the s （4）of the car in front of you when the accident happened? W: You mean the blue car? Well, thirty miles an hour. Of course nom（5）than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any warning （警告）?W: Yes, that’s right.M: How can you make s（6）that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn’t going any f（7）than I was.M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive （肯定）?W: Yes, I a（8）. I’m positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at your speed-metre when the accident happened?W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That’s how I managed to see the accident.M: Well, if you were not looking at your speed-metre, how can youP( 9）______ be sure how fast you were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road, or it’sa（10）____ law1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________(11)The most important drink is water．Not many people understand this but it is quite true．People can 1 for a long time without food，but they will die if two or three days 2 water．In 3 weather，many people do not drink 4 water，because they don’t know how much water they 5 ．After taking exercise，people need more 6 ．The water in the man’s body is 7 more than other matters(物质)．We’d 8 have enough water，or we may get i11．Water is necessary to all the living things．“There will be no 9 if there is no water·”So we must save water and don’t 10 water.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________(12)Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 2 much wo rk. Here’s how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 4 for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 8 it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 9 you with your studying. I believe you find 10 other ways besides these.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________(13)Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “ When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone . My classmate often l___1__ at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, s___2____happened. It changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother asked me to take part in it . What a terrible idea! It meant I had to s___3__ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w__4___.” Then , Mother and I talked about many different topics . At last I c___5___the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to r___6____ all the speech and practice it over 100 times. W __7____ my mother’s great love, I did well in my contest. I could h__8___ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those c__9__ who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulation!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.S___10____ then , everything has changed for me. When I do anything , I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself . I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________缺词填空参考答案（1）1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. people 8. reaches 9. become 10. fat(2) 1.blind 2.heard 3.darkest 4.round 5.works 6.through 7.things 8.ears 9.able 10.food(3) 1. called 2. won 3. almost 4. what 5. before 6. welcome 7. exciting(4) 1.trying 2. flowers 3. when 4. until 5. weak 6. however 7. himself 8. feeling 9. in 10 meant(5)1. things 2. giving 3. first 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. finally 10. waiter(6) 1. dangerous 2. medical 3.no 4. hand 5. swim 6. show 7. safe(7)1．founded 2．poor 3．because 4．world 5．healthy 6．cards 7．helps 8．working 9．订l 10. also／always (8) 1.more 2.spend 3.return 4.waste ually6.something7.playing8.life9.leave 10.lose（9）1.good/great 2.much 3.trees 4.look 5.animals 6.places 7.fly 8.describe9.busy 10.ourselves(10) 1. driving 2. when 3. ran 3. speed 4. more6. sure7. faster8.am9.possibly10. against(11) 1.live 2.without 3.hot 4.enough 5.need6.water7.much8.better9.life 10.waste(12) 1.fact 2. without 3. 1ist 4. time 5. for6.. or7. carefully8. make9. help 10. many／some／several) (13) 1. laugh 2. something 3. stand 4. win 5. chose 6. read 7. with 8. hardly 9. classmates 10. since。

江苏省扬州市宝应县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编缺词填空专题江苏省扬州市宝应县2021届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷六、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

| told Captain Smollett about my adventures. The captain, the squire and the doctor discussed our situation, They concluded that food was now main P___ 66 they decided to try to kill the pirates one by one. We counted that there were only fifteen pirates a 67 and another two was wounded.I slept well that night, but I woke suddenly when I heard a loud shout.“A flag of truce!" someone cried. "It's Silver h__ 68 !Long John Silver and another pirate were outside the fort holding a w__ 69 flag.*Who goes there?" asked Captain Smollett."Captain Silver," answered Long John Silver. "I've come to make an a 70"Captain Silver? "said the captain. "Who's he?""When you deserted the ship, I became the captain, sir," replied Silver. I am willing to come to n agreement. Can 1 come in?" Silver asked.But Captain Smollett 71 .”It`s a cold morning to sit outside on the sand," said Si lver."An honest man can sit on his ship. It's your choice. Well, what do you have to say?”"We want to find the treasure," said Silver. So give us the m__ 72 Here are our conditions: you can either j 73 us when we find the treasure and we'll leave you in a safe place on thejourney home. o_ 74 you can stay here, with half the ships supplies, and I'll tell the first ship we see where you are.“Is that all? asked the captain.you refuse our conditions," replied Silver, then we will fight you to the end."“Na" said Captain Smollett. "We cannot a 75 your conditions. We won't give you the map.Now, listen. Here are my conditions: you and your pirates must come to the fort, one by one andunarmed. You become my prisoners and I promise that you'll have a fair trial in England. If you don't accept this then I'll kill you all. You can't find the treasure.----Taken from Treasure Island66-75.problem alive himself white agreement refused map join Or accept江苏省扬州市宝应县2020届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据上下文及首字母提示，填入文中所缺单词。

首字母填空2019六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。

第1讲完形填空解题策略一、选择填空1．通读全文。

了解大意这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。

千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。

2．瞻前顾后。

逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。

在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。

3．认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。

一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。

对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。

二、选词填空1．通读全句。

确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。

2．根据句子成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。

3．上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。

4．全面考虑。

不忘大小写三、缺词填空1．务必注重对整篇文章的理解，要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。

2．有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。

3．确定好单词之后，再根据文章句子的时态，词性等语法确定单词的形式。

名师预测一、完形填空AJim Green has been in China for more than two years．He has been to many interesting1 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of2 ．Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his3 ．Many people like to travel by 4 ，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best．It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushedjourney by air．They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus．The train was quite nice and tidy，and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car．The Greens could stand up and 8 around．It was a long journey，9 none of them felt tired．They kept to the beautiful things out of the window．They talked，laughed and played cards．The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers．People nearby l2 with each other．A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green．Jim thought the train was like a big moving party．He went to sleep quite l3 ．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep．When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already l4 Chengdu．His train ride seemed really l5 ，but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long．( )1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities( )2．A．England B．America C．China D．the world( )3．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family( )4．A．air B．bus C．train D．ship( )5．A．cheaper B dearer C．dirtier D．quicker( )6．A．before B．when C．after D．while( )7．A．my B your C．our D．their( )8．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance( )9．A．and B．so C．also D．but( )10．A．100king B．drawing C．watching D．getting( )11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing( )12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said( )13．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard( )14．A．beside B．to C．past D．near( )15．A．quick B．slow C．short D．10ngBGeorge Washington Carver was horn in l864．He was born a slave(奴隶)．When he was still a baby，his mother was stolen．He was kept by his master．A11 his life George loved l ．When he was only seven years old，he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”． George wanted to learn as much as he could，but there was no 3 for black children where he lived．When he was ten。

(2016•四川南充)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。

(每空限填一词,并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。

)Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have some important information for everyone.As we know you may be very tired after the exam. S 81 there will be a visit tomorrow. We will spend the day in the West Park, a wonderful place to have a good r 82 . The park is about six kilometers away f 83 the school. We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are also many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning. After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do o 84 things you like.We will leave at 8:30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o’clock in the afternoon by bus. I s 85 that everyone should bring a sunhat as the wea ther will be very hot. And also don’t forget to put on your sports shoes.That’s all. Thank you.【主旨大意】本文是一篇远足通知。

中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.★match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；★(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

缺词填空练习题缺词填空是一种常见的英语语法练习题型，通过填空的方式来巩固学生对词汇、语法等知识点的掌握和应用。

下面将为大家介绍一些常见的缺词填空练习题。

1. He ____(forget) his wallet at home, so he couldn't buy the ticket.2. The teacher ____(teach) us English every morning.3. I ____(not be) to London before, so I'm really excited about the trip.4. They ____(play) basketball in the park when it started to rain.5. My sister ____(cook) delicious meals for us every weekend.6. The train ____(arrive) at 9 o'clock, so we need to hurry up.7. We _______(not see) each other for a long time. Let's catch up.8. The dog ______(bark) loudly when someone knocks on the door.9. I _______(not finish) my homework yet, so I can't go out to play.10. She ______(buy) a new car last month, and she loves it very much.答案：1. forgot2. teaches3. haven't been4. were playing5. cooks6. arrives7. haven't seen8. barks9. haven't finished10. bought以上是一些常见的缺词填空练习题。