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初三英语现在完成时讲解 (第一课时)

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中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习

中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习

现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词h a v e(h a s)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被j u s t、a l r e a d y、y e t等副词修饰。

如：-H a v e y o u h a d l u n c h y e t?-Y e s,I h a v e.I'v e j u s t h a d i t.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。

（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。

常带有f o r和s i n c e等表示一段时间的状语。

如：H e h a s t a u g h t h e r e s i n c e1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。

（可能还要继续教）I h a v e n't s e e n h e r f o r f o u r y e a r s.我有四年没见到她了。

（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有t w i c e,e v e r,n e v e r,t h r e e t i m e s等时间状语。

如：I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g t w i c e.我去过北京二次。

三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h a v e(h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。

h a v e n o t=h a v e n’t h a s n o t=h a s n’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H a v e(H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h a v e(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？e g.H e h a s a l r e a d yf i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k.H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。

仁爱版初中英语初三英语现在完成时讲解-(第一课时)

仁爱版初中英语初三英语现在完成时讲解-(第一课时)

TEST 1
1. I have been to Macau before. (否定句) have ________ not I _______ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill.(提问) ______ Why _______ hasn’t he come to school? 3. He’s never played games, _____ has _____? he （反意疑问句） she 4. She’s a clever girl, isn’t ____ _____? （反意疑问句）
2.His father has been in the factory since ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ for 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here since ______ he came to China.
TEST 1
5.I borrowed this book last week. (提问) _______ _______this book? borrow When _____you did 6. Linda has gone to the teacher’s office. （提问） gone ________ ________? Where _______Linda has 7.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (否定句) hasn’t posted the photos His uncle _________ to him ________. yet

英语知识点：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)

英语知识点：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)

英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）
3. 主谓一致 主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用has；其他情况用have。 六、练习题 1) 填空: a) She __________ (finish) her work already. b) They __________ (not see) this movie yet. c) __________ you ever __________ (be) to New York? d) He __________ just __________ (leave).
英语知识点：现在完成时（PreБайду номын сангаасent Perfect Tense）
3. 表示经历或经验 - 用于描述某人曾经有过的经历或经验。 - 例句：She has traveled to many countries.（她去过很多国家。） 4. 表示刚刚完成的动作 - 通常与just连用，表示刚刚发生或完成的动作。 - 例句：He has just finished his dinner.（他刚吃完晚饭。）
英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）
五、注意事项 1. 区别一般过去时 一般过去时强调动作发生在具体的过去时间，而现在完成时强调对现在的影响或从过去持 续到现在。 示例: I went to the store yesterday.(一般过去时) vs.I have gone to the store.(现在完 成时) 2. 不可与具体的过去时间状语连用 如yesterday, last week等不能与现在完成时连用，但可以与不具体的时间状语连用，如 ever, never, before等。
英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）

初中现在完成时讲解

初中现在完成时讲解
现在完成时的否定形式： have not (haven’t) +过去分词 has not (hasn’t) +过去分词
I haven’t eaten supper. eat-eaten He hasn’t changed his idea. change-changed My mother hasn’t come back home. come-come
现在完成时
• 现在完成时: • have/ has +过去分词
• 1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完 成的动作。 • Now we have planted all the trees. • He has just come back.
• 2) 表示过去发生的动作, 但强调结果或对 现在的影响。 • Have you had your supper? • I have read the book twice already. • 在以上两种用法中常跟 already, not…yet, never, just, before, ever, recently等 时间继续下去的状语。
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. I’ve already had dinner.
Have you already had dinner?
2. He has just finished his homework.
Has he just finished his homework?
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Has mum cooked the dinner? 4. Susan’s learned English at school. Has Susan learned English at school?

九年级仁爱版英语上Unit-1-现在完成时态省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件

九年级仁爱版英语上Unit-1-现在完成时态省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
film befornee.ver
注意：already用于 肯定 句； yet 用于 否定/疑问 句句尾
Exercises
▪ 1. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_(have) lunch already. ▪ 2. Has the train_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive), yet? ▪ 3.Tom _h_a_s_ never__b_e_e_n_t_o(be to ) China. ▪ 4. The twin __h_a_s__just _s_e_e_n_(see) my
▪ have/has been in/at:呆在某地（表达某人 “已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”， 其后常带表达一段时间旳状语）。
Exercises
▪ Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ▪ 我在北京待了5年了。
几种？
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“ e ”结尾旳动词，只在词尾加 “ d ”。
live---lived
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾旳动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”，
▪ 用since或者for填空
▪ 1. My brother has worked in this shool ___s_in_c_e_ 2023.
▪ 2. The Germans have lived in the city ___fo_r__ ten yeas.
▪ 3. I have had this book _s_in_c_e__ two days ago.

初中现在完成时讲解完整版

初中现在完成时讲解完整版

• 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. Has, finished
• 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. has, come
• 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. has gone
He has lived in Beijing since 5 years ago.
since , for 的用法:
•since: (自…以来)
1)since+时间点 NhomakorabeaTake notes
He has stayed here since 5 o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
past
present(now)
future
现在完成时的结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）
助动词,无意义
Winter has already come， will it still be far in spring ?
现在完成时的结构
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.

九年级英语现在完成时课件1

足球论坛 许是小时候受老人们的影响，我从来不爱喝各种甜腻的饮料，倒是每天早上不喝透了茶，就会觉得一整天都不爽快。清晨，沏上一壶红茶，配上简单的茶点，必得喝得通透淋漓，待到汗出来了也就
觉得浑身的经脉打通了，精神抖擞，一天不喝水也不渴。
对我来说，只要每天喝透了那壶酽茶，生活的艰辛、工作的劳累和人生的不如意，都顷刻化为乌有。生活原本就是如此，在茶香中思考和忘却，在茶香中平衡心态。心态好了，心情爽了，生活自然 也就顺了。
先前的日子总Biblioteka 一晃而过，而疫情期守在家里的人们，似乎从未有过这样慢慢的一天一天地过着日子，每一天都如此清晰，以致有了时间的刻度。
很长时期以来，人们都在抱怨，说现今的日子过得速掠而匆促，所以其实很是粗糙，容不得细细品味，追究起来，囧囧急急、风风火火的确失去了从容，也便难以细致地去感受、体会生活本身。
现在，吃饭就是吃饭了。之前，要么是忙得连吃饭的时间都没有，匆匆忙忙地扒上几口，或者就在路上随便塞点啥；要么是各种聚会，虽满桌菜肴，但吃饭是假，着意的是聊天和热闹，重点不在品 尝佳肴。现在不一样了，每一天的三餐，都老老实实地坐定，细嚼慢咽。由于尽量避免外出，我家买菜都是在“叮咚”上订的，数量不多，而且只能送到小区门口，要自己戴着口罩去拿，也就觉得不太 容易了，加之想到那些染病的患者都是吃不下东西的，于是对能安妥地吃饭感到格外珍惜。

英语现在完成时态讲解


start of the period
since Monday
past
now
for
since
since
for
for
fபைடு நூலகம்r
since
“ago = before now”
We use ago with the past (started/ did/ had/ was…)
Susan started her new job three weeks ago. I had dinner an hour ago. Life was very different a hundred years ago.
since Monday. for three days.
She is in Ireland now.
She has been in Ireland
Monday
since Monday. for three days.
now Thursday
have they been in Brazil
have
A: Have Diane and Paul arrived yet? B: No, not yet. We’re still waiting for them.
用于疑 问句
A: Has Linda started her new job yet? B: No, she starts next week.
A: John, this is Mary? B: Yes, I know. We’ve already met.
yet = until now 可用于否定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾
A: Are Diane and Paul here? B: No, they haven’t arrived yet.

初中英语语法现在完成时专题讲解

初中英语语法现在完成时专题讲解现在完成时（⼀）⼀、现在完成时定义：(1) 表⽰动作发⽣在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。

例如：— Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？— Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 是的，吃过了。

我刚刚吃过。

（现在我不饿了）(2) 表⽰从过去某⼀时刻开始⼀直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停⽌，可能仍然在（注意：句中谓语动词要⽤延续性动进⾏。

常带有for和since等表⽰⼀段时间的状语。

（注意：句中谓语动词要⽤延续性动词，对“for…和since…提问要⽤how long）例如：词，He has taught here since 1981. 他⾃1981年就在这⼉教书。

（可能还要继续教）I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。

现在完成时还可以表⽰⼀个动作到现在为⽌发⽣过多少次。

常带有twice, ever, never, (3) 现在完成时还可以表⽰⼀个动作到现在为⽌发⽣过多少次。

three times等时间状语。

例如： I have already read this book three times. 这本书我已经看过三次了。

I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。

★对多少次提问要⽤：How many times⼆、现在完成时构成：have\has+过去分词（have\has为助动词助动词，有⼈称变化）四个基本句型：肯定句： He has finished the work.⼀般疑问句：Has he finished the work?否定句： He has not finished the work. Yes ,he has./ No, he hasn’t.特殊疑问句：What has he done?三、现在完成时与⼀般过去时的⽐较现在完成时与⼀般过去时都表⽰在过去发⽣的动作，但现在完成时强调这⼀动作与现在的关系，如对现在产⽣的结果、影响等。

九年级英语上册 现在完成时课件 (新版)仁爱版

我已经学了10多年的英语。
9
现在完成时的主要用法
三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从 未有过的经历.
Have you ever been to the zoo?
(你曾去过动物园吗?)
I have never had a car.
(我从未有过汽车。)
10
现在完成时 三种句式
现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的主要用法 现在完成时的时间状语
b) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, carry- -carried study---studied等;
c) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词要双写最后 一个辅音字母，再加ed 如: stop---stopped，shop--shopped等。
不规则变化：见不规则动词表 点击→不规则动词表，
其中have not =haven’t has not = hasn’t
(在上述例句中, 我们可以看到在现在完成时中，用到了动词的一种新的
形式---过去分词,有关过去分词的构成我们在下面给大家归纳一
下。)
5
过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种： 规则变化:
a) 一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed, 如play---played， work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;
7
现在完成时的主要用法
一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响和结果。
He has just turned off the light.
(他刚把灯关了。) 相当于：He turned off the light just now. The light isn’t on now. 即关灯这一动作对 现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。
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Michael and Kangkang have just gone to a shopping center. They 1. been
have never been there before, but they don’t want to go there some more 2. _ been to Macau before. (否定句) have ________ not I _______ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill.(提问) ______ Why _______ hasn’t he come to school? 3. He’s never played games, _____ has _____? he （反意疑问句） she 4. She’s a clever girl, isn’t ____ _____? （反意疑问句）
(
Maria: Hello,Michael. I have _____called you, but just you weren’t in. Where have you been? Michael: I have just ____ been to a shopping center with kangkang. I’ve been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more Maria: Why? Michael:Because there were too many people . We got lost and couldn’t find each other. Maria:Bad luck! Have you found him ______? yet Michael: No, he has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now.I really hate going to a place like that. Maria: So do I.
couldn’t buy anything.
(
)
3. Kangkang and Michael went back home
together. 4. Maria likes going there.
(
)
(
)
1c Read 1a and correct the five mistakes in the passage.
D )1.I have learnt English _______last year. TEST 2 A. after B. before C. for D. since (C )2.My uncle____in Kunming since 2009. A, have lived B. lived C. has lived D. has live (D )3.She’s lived in Chongqing for many years, _____ she? A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t (B )4. Have you been to Canada_______? A. ago B. before C. a moment ago D. just ( B )5. She is not going to the concerts this Sunday night because
四。 用法
2). “for ” and “since” for+____________ 时间点 时间段 since+____________ 对他们提问用_______________ How long
Fill in the blanks with “for ”and “since”:
for 10 years. 1.We haven’t seen each other ______
注意:1.肯定句 否定句/疑问句 some -----__________ any already----__________ yet
如： I have already had some noodles. 否定句: I haven’t had any noodles yet. ______________________________ 一般疑问句: Have you had any noodles yet? _______________________________
she ______ her ticket. A. didn’t lose B. has lost C. will lose D. didn’t have 6. I bought my new shorts yesterday. （提问） ________ ________ When _______you did buy your new shorts? 7. He has lived there since three years ago. (提问) _______ How _______ long has he lived there? 8. Susan’s learned English at school.(一般疑问句) _______ Has Susan __________ learned English at school?
because there were such many people that they couldn’t find each other. Michael hasn’t found Kangkang already. Maybe Kangkang has been home already. Both Michael and Maria hate going to a place like that. Correcting a passage is a good way to develop writing skills.
TEST 1
5.I borrowed this book last week. (提问) _______ _______this book? borrow When _____you did 6. Linda has gone to the teacher’s office. （提问） gone ________ ________? Where _______Linda has 7.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (否定句) hasn’t posted the photos His uncle _________ to him ________. yet
三．句型： 以He has visited ShangHai.为例. He hasn’t visited ShangHai. 1. 否定句：__________________________ 2. 一般疑问句： ______________________ Has he visited ShangHai? 肯定回答:_______________________ Yes, he has. 否定回答：_____________________ No, he hasn’t . 3. 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________ ？ Where has he visited ?
2.His father has been in the factory since ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ for 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here since ______ he came to China.
She has _________ She is 注意: 2. She’s =_______/ 如： He’s reading books. He’s=__________ He is She’s been to many places with her friends. She’s =__________ She has He’s not at home. He is He’s=___________ She’s studied English for several years. She’s =__________ She has
四。 用法 1). “have been(to) ” , “ have gone( to) ” and “ have been in ”
1.He _____________Xi’an twice. has been to 2. You can’t find him. He has ___________Xian. gone to 3.She _____________Xi’an for two years. has been in 4. I ______ . have never _________Xi’an been to
Present perfect tense
现在完成时
Nanqu School: ZhangWenyan
一. 概念： 1) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果。 Have you seen the film? (强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解) 2) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作 或状态。常与包括现在在内的一段时 间的状语连用。 He has lived in Chongqing for 3 years. (他在重庆住了 3 年，可能还会继续住下去。)
ever
never
just
already
yet
1b Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
1. Michael has just been to a shopping center. ( )