专题10状语从句-2018年高考英语备考易错点专项复习
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高三英语状语从句的高考易错点单选题20题1. I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句连词的用法。
“when”既可以表示某个具体的时间点,也可以表示一段时间,在这里表示“当……的时候”,强调动作的突然性。
“while”强调动作的同时性,通常与延续性动词连用。
“as”也表示“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时进行。
“since”表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句时,主句通常用现在完成时。
所以这里正确答案是A。
2. I had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A. whenB. whileC. asD. after答案:A。
“when”在这里表示“就在这时”,强调动作的突然性。
“while”强调动作的同时性,不符合语境。
“as”强调两个动作同时进行,也不合适。
“after”表示“在……之后”,与句子意思不符。
所以答案是A。
3. We were having a picnic when it suddenly started to rain.A. whenB. whileC. asD. until答案:A。
“when”表示“当……的时候”,符合语境。
“while”强调动作的同时性,“as”也强调两个动作同时进行,在这里都不合适。
“until”表示“直到……才”,不符合句子意思。
所以正确答案是A。
4. She was reading a book when I entered the room.A. whenB. whileC. asD. before答案:A。
“when”在这里表示“当……的时候”,强调动作的突然性。
“while”强调动作的同时性,“as”也强调两个动作同时进行,都不符合语境。
“before”表示“在……之前”,与句子意思不符。
高考英语状语从句易错考点归纳与分析状语从句是中学英语中重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。
除在单项填空中对状语从句进行考查外,短文改错也经常考查状语从句。
现通过举例说明,对同学们在学习状语从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。
一、从句引导词使用错误(一)混淆as与while的用法例:---“我要去邮局。
”-----“当你去哪儿时,顺便给我买几张邮票。
”误:“I’m going to the post office.” “As you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”正:“I’m going to the post office.” “While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”析:应将as改为while;尽管as 和while 均可用做从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。
当然,如果as 不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。
(二)混淆so与such的用法例:凯特在考试中出了这么多错误,她父母对她十分生气。
误:Kate made such many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.正:Kate made so many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.析:“so…that…”结构和“such…that…”结构都可以引导结果状语从句,其主要区别在于:so之后跟形容词或副词,such之后跟名词或含有名词的名词性词组。
需要注意的是:名词前若有many, much, few, little之类的修饰词时,应该用so,而不用such。
(三)混淆because,for,so 的用法例1:他不害怕,因为他很勇敢。
状语从句考点知识梳理1. 状语从句的概念状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
2. 类型及连接词——表格总览易错知识点1. 时间/条件状语从句中时态的误用在时间/条件状语从句中遵循主将从现的原则1.1 易错例题1If the damage ____, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. has doneB. will be doneC. was doneD. is done【陷阱】考生忽略了if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来的用法,错误地根据时态一致原则误填了B。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
在从属连词if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that 等引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
【考题再现】Tell him the nuns as soon as he .A. is going to arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving【陷阱】考生认为事情还没有发生而用一般将来时,误选B。
【分析】最佳答案C。
本题是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,由主句时态可知,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来,所以答案是arrives。
在when,before,after,once,until,till,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant等从属连词引导的时间状语从句中,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来或用一般过去时表示过去将来。
专题10 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。
句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
故填until。
2.(2021天津卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.2.whether【解析】考查状语从句。
高考英语状语从句易错知识点考点知识梳理1.状语从句的概念状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
2. 类型及连接词——表格总览易错知识点1. 时间/条件状语从句中时态的误用在时间/条件状语从句中遵循主将从现的原则1.1 易错例题1If the damage ____, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. has doneB. will be doneC. was doneD. is done【陷阱】考生忽略了if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来的用法,错误地根据时态一致原则误填了B。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
在从属连词if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that 等引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
【考题再现】Tell him the nuns as soon as he .A. is going to arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving【陷阱】考生认为事情还没有发生而用一般将来时,误选B。
【分析】最佳答案C。
本题是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,由主句时态可知,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来,所以答案是arrives。
在when,before,after,once,until,till,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant等从属连词引导的时间状语从句中,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来或用一般过去时表示过去将来。
专题10 并列句和状语从句[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the socalled“rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.(2016·四川)It was time for her to have a new baby,________it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3.(2016·北京) I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.4.(2016·新课标Ⅲ) Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.5.(2016·四川) ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.6.(2016·北京) I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7.(2015·北京)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.8.(2015·江苏)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.9.(2015·天津)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.答案 1.and 2.and 3.for 4.as/when 5.When/If 6.because 7.Once/If/When 8.unless 9.beforeⅡ.单句改错1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.____________2.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.____________3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.____________4.(2016·四川)Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the housework.____________5.(2016·四川)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.____________6.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.____________7.(2015·浙江)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.____________答案 1.去掉but 2.or→and 3.but→a nd 4.so→but 5.or→and 6.or→and 7.If→Although/Though。
高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。
2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
2019高考英语专题训练之专题十连词和状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句I、时间状语从句When既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
While引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
as引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。
填空John sings he worksthe film ended, the people went back.Please don’t talk so loud others are working .4. when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于at this/ that time. 常用于下列句式:We were having a meeting when someone broke inWhen还表示原因“既然”。
如:It was foolish of you to make a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.5.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.二、as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner…than…, hardly/ scarcely…when…, once(一旦。
就。
)表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译为“一...就.....”。
从句中一般时态代替将来时态Once you remember it, you’ll never forget it.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.▲注意:No sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely…when…主句-----过去完成时,从句----一般过去时,当把no sooner和hardly/ scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。
状语从句高考知识点总结在高考英语考试中,状语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
状语从句是从句的一种,用来修饰主句的动词、形容词或者副词,并且提供进一步的信息或者描述。
掌握状语从句的使用规则和常见的句式结构,对于学生来说是很有帮助的。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是用来表达时间关系的从句,常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until等。
例如:1. I will finish my homework before I go out.2. She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.3. He fell asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.在考试中,时间状语从句常常被用来描述事件的发生顺序,同时也可以通过时间状语从句来表达时间上的递进关系。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是用来表示事件发生的地点的从句,常见的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如:1. I will follow you wherever you go.2. She looked around, trying to find out where the noise was coming from.在高考中,地点状语从句可以用来描述人们在不同的场所进行各种活动,增强语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是用来表示某个事件的原因或者理由的从句,常见的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:1. He couldn't come to the party because he was busy with his work.2. Since it's raining outside, we can't have a picnic in the park.高考中,原因状语从句常常被使用在写作文的时候,可以帮助学生更好地陈述事实和论证观点。
1.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想其它的事情。
前后是因果关系,故选A。
2.【2016·北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】C3. you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep breath.解析考查条件状语从句的引导词。
句意:如果你不介意的话,我想停下来喘口气。
表示“条件”要用if。
答案If4. the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky,millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours.解析考查原因状语从句的引导词。
根据语境可知,“他们用于踢球的地方,常常是崎岖的,多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因,表直接原因要用because。
答案Because5. But the river wasn't changed in a few days even a few months.解析考查并列连词。
河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。
否定句中通常要用or代替and。
答案or6. It will be great you can tell me some information about chopsticks,such as theirorigin and the materials they are made from.解析考查条件状语从句。
如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了,比如它的起源和制作材料。
you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。
答案if7. Why didn't you tell me the truth? I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.解析考查时间状语从句。
这里表示在我订票之前或订票时,你许诺中途不停。
答案Before/ When8. I hate to say this, they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?解析考查连词。
交际用语I hate to say this,but...。
此处为固定表达。
答案but9. Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from their parents.答案and10. we'll be walking for almost two weeks,I'll need to buy a large,strong,light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.解析考查原因状语从句。
由于我们要走两个星期,所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。
since由于。
答案Since11. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy sincethe crop did “grow” higher.解析考查并列连词。
根据句中的very tired和very happy可知,前后两分句之间是转折关系,故填连词but。
答案but12. For example,television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) loud popmusic should not be played very late at night.解析考查并列连词。
比如,电视机不必开到最大音量,并且响亮的流行音乐不应当晚上放到很晚。
这里前后句之间为并列关系,故用连词and。
答案and易错起源1、时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用例1.The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times itfinally came to include the sense“pleasant”.答案before【名师点睛】使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词:as,while,Whenas强调两个动作同时进行,动作通常是延续性的,且表示“一边……一边”;还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。
例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,有时还表示“就在那时”。
例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.while在……期间,引导的从句的动作是延续性的,并侧重主从句的动作同时发生;有时while还表示转折关系“而”。
例:While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因状语从句的引导词有:as because,since,now that 等。
如:Now that you are all here,let’s reach a decision.注意,for是并列连词,引导的是并列句,对前述内容作补充性说明。
【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】时间状语从句的引导词有:when,while,as, every time,the moment,hardly...when,no sooner...than等。
易错起源2、条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用例2.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. 解析句意:我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后,你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。
考查状语从句。
根据前后句意思,可以看出此处是条件关系。
答案once【名师点睛】结果状语从句的引导词有:so...that,such...that应该正确使用so和such(1)so + adj./adv./分词 + that...(2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that...(3)so + many/few/little/much + 名词 + that... 此处many/few/little/much是表示数量的形容词。
(4)such + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that...(5)such + adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that...例:The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.He is so young a boy that he can’t g o to school.He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother.Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】条件状语从句的引导词有:if,unless,as long as,so long as,on condtion that等。
易错起源3、让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用例3. scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.答案Though【名师点睛】由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句可互换。
例:No matter what happened, he wouldn’t mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldn’t mind.注意:“on matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
例:Whoever comes will be welcomed.【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】让步状语从句的引导词有:though,although, as,even if,even though,疑问词 + ever,no matter + 疑问词,方式状语从句的引导词有:as,as if,as though。