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宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
最新版初三英语中考复习——宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习一状语从句复习1.时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。
As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call.你一到就给我来电话.Mary was reading when I left.我走的时候玛丽正在读书.While I played the piano, sister did her homework.我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。
注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.2.在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时. 如:Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.3.在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用“It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University.他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.2.地点状语从句在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where, anywhere, somewhere等.Make marks where you have questions.在有问题的地方作出标记.You can go anywhere you like.你可以到你想去的任何地方.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.3.原因状语从句在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等.Roman was absent from school because he was ill.罗曼病了, 没有上学.As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home.由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize him. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文At nine o’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
2. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用＂What’s the weather like?＂句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即＂主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）＂句式。
2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2019年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句【2018黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案【2018贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.A．where did he live B．where he livedC．where he lives D．where does he livesA. like【【2018—C. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B【2018广西玉林】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office?—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I take【答案】A【2018贵州安顺】17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading【答案】D【2018贵州铜仁】30. —Could you tell me________________?—Yes, you can go there by bus.A. how can I get to the Miao King CityB. where is the Miao King CityC. how I can get to the Miao King CityD. where the Miao King City is【答案】C【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A【2018 湖北黄石】40.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should【【【2018湖北孝感】38. －Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games?－Next month.A. when they visitedB. when will they visitC. when did they visitD. when they will visit【答案】D【2018湖北孝感】39. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. it is necessary B. necessary【答案】A【2018湖北宜昌】40. —Could you please tell me more about “shoe yogurt”?—Certainly. You can look it up in this webpage.A. when could I learnB. Where I can learnC. when I can learn C. where couldI learn【答案】B【2018湖南怀化】【答案】A【2018湖南永州】27. Please tell me ______ next.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it【答案】A【2018湖南永州】30. The teacher asked Li Hua ______.A. why he was late for classB. why was he late for classC. why is he late for class【答案】A【2018江苏淮安】15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of peopletraditionally call a perfect person.A. howB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A【2018江苏连云港】15.—Do you know ?—At the end of July.A.how soon is your sister running back homeB.how often Nancy from her pen friendC.when the London Olympic Games will be heldD.when will the new computer game come out【答案】C【2018江苏南京】8. ----Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?-----Yes, I am still wondering .A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【2018江苏苏州】13. We haven’t discussed yet ______.A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table【答案】A【2018江苏宿迁】19. Can you tell me in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like【答案】C【2018江苏徐州】14. — Tom, please tell me .—In Sunshine Second School.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take pleaseC. Many ha nds make light workD. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【答案】B【2018江苏镇江】15. I wonder ______.A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh【2018 广西桂林】40. — Can you tell me this morning?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. why didn’t Daming come to schoolB. why Daming didn’t come to schoolC. why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD. why Daming doesn’t come to school【答案】B45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said 【答案】A【2018河南】( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about ______.A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her【答案】B【2018湖北襄阳】40. —Could you tell me _____?—He rides his bike.A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. where he goes【答案】B【2018.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2018?－55.C【201826．引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
【2019中考真题汇编】宾语从句和定语从句◆考点1:宾语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ______, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ______ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. WhereB. whenC. whoD. whether3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ______?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget th e story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ______ it? —OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ______?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was11. 【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ______ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does12. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ______?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens13. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about14. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ______?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday15. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go16. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know ______?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold17. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A.when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work18. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】—E xcuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ______? —Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall19. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ______.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them20. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ______.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight21. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—At nine o’clo ck.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson22. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ______ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny23.【2019 • 山西省中考】—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ______.—They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them24. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ______.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal25. 【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Would you please tell me ______?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A.when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to26. 【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Could you tell me ______?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class27. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】Rose is wondering ______.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing28. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I wonder ______ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which29. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】—I am worried about ______ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where30.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Could you please tell me ______ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to31. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ______ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy32. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ______ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school33. 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ______?—Of course not. Remember“ Keep Moving ”.A.how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight34. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】—Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps? —Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when35. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ______.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is36. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo37. 【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago? —To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here38. 【2019 • 广东省中考】—Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to39. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ______? —In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it◆考点2：定语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ______ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to maketheir dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ______ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. WhoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ______ can develop the habit of reading.A. WhoB. thatC. whatD. whose参考答案解析：考点1：宾语从句1-5 BABAA 6-10 CACDB 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 CCBCD 21-25 CBBBB26-30 BDBCD 31-35 BBCBA 36-39 BADC考点2：定语从句1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACDDB 11-15 BBAAC 16-18 BCB考点1：宾语从句1. 【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表： 关系词作用先行词例句who主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。
I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got toknow at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。
定语从句知识精讲注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。
The lady who came to see you this morning is my English teacher. 今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。
A nurse is a person who looks after patients. 护士是照看病人的人。
2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。
The doctor(whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。
The man(whom) you saw yesterday is my father. 你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。
3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Ling?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/ whom/ whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.2)The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.3)The man has written a letter to me. You met him yesterday.4)The young man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.5) This is my classmate. His mother is a teacher.6) Do you see the house? Its windows are broken.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what2) The blouse ____________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom3) I like to live in a house ____________is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose4) I'm looking at the photograph _____________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it5) The only language _____________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it6) I don't like the stories ______________ h ave unhappy endings.A. thatB. theyC. whomD. who7) I didn't believe them at first but in fact everything _____________ w as true.A. which they saidB. whom they saidC. that they saidD. what they said8) Some of the people ___________ to the party can't come.A. invitingB. who were invitedC. who invitedD. they were invited9) The house _____________ r oof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which10) These books are for students _____________ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11) The second book _____________ I want to read is Travels in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as12) The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever 【Keys】1. 1) Ann is wearing 2) you wanted to visit 3) you are going to see4) I gave you 5) you had to do 6) you bought last year2. 1)C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C8) B 9) B 10) D 11) C 12) B强化练习I . Choose the best answer.1. This is the factory ____________ I visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose2. This is the factory ____________ I worked last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose3. This is the factory _____________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose4. I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what5. I will never forget the day ______________ we worked together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what6. This is the reason _____________ he was absent.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which7. This is the reason ____________can explain his absence.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which8. Is this the library ____________ you often read in?A. the oneB. in whichC. whereD. which9. —Does the teacher know everybody ____________ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who10. The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.who B. where C. what D. that11. —Where is the scientist ____________ g ave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12. I hate people ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who13. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____________ f rom east to west. Those ____________ run from north tosouth are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that14. This is the case _____________ he's had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which15. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______________ we enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how16. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_____________.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him17. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one______________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose18. October 15th is my birthday, _____________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which19. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose20. There are several research centers in China _____________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what21. I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when22. The time is not far away _____________ m odern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before23. ____________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What24. I shall never forget the day ___________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____________ has a great effect on my life..A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that25. The bread my wife makes is much better than _____________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which26. There is no such place ______________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。
2019年中考英语名词性从句语法专题复习(名师精选讲必考语法知识点，值得下载练习)名词性从句包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有：A.连词：that, whether, if（这三个词都不作从句的成分，同时，that无含义，而whether和if都表“是否”）B.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, whichC.疑问副词：when, where, why, how（一）主语从句在复合句中充当主语的从句。
1.that引导主语从句that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词，既无词义也不作成分，只起单纯的连接作用，且通常不可以省。
为了强调that引导的主语从句而置之于句首时，that不可省。
★通常，that引导主语从句时用it做形式主语，把从句置于句尾，此时that有时可省。
例如：①②③④⑤★如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句，就只能用先行词it结构。
例如：①②▲it做形式主语有以下几种不同的结构：(1)It + be + 形容词+ that-从句①②③④此句型在表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾等感情色彩时，that从句中的谓语动词也常用（should）+ v原形。
(2)It + be +名词+ that-从句(3) It + be + -ed分词+ that从句▲在It+be + suggested/advised/ordered /requested/insisted/demanded+that从句结构中，that从句中的谓语动词应用（should）do。
(4) It + seem/happen/appear等不及物动词+that从句。
2. whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
(置于句首时必须用whether引导，置于句尾时，间或可用if。
)3.连词代词what, who, which, whose等引导的主语从句。
这些连接代词作用相当于代词，在从句中担当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
课后练习31 宾语从句与定语从句温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。
宾语从句一、用if, whether, that, what, when, where, which或who填空1. You didn’t have time to write down____________ you were thinking about.2. I think____________ they will return next month.3. Could you please tell me____________ you have ever been to the USA?4. I don’t know____________ he likes crispy potato chips or not.5. Excuse me!Could you tell me____________ the nearest hospital is?6. Do you know____________ I have to give this letter to?7. —Dad, do you know____________ we must start?—Early tomorrow morning.8. The shop assistant asked____________ one I liked best.9. He doesn’t know____________ it will be rainy tomorrow.____________ it rains, he won’t go hiking.10. I don’t know____________ broke the window.二、句型转换1. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? （改为同义句）Could you tell me__________________________________to the supermarket?2. I asked the girl, “Can you help me?”（改为间接引语）I asked the girl__________________________________help me.3. Is there a good place to eat? Do you know? （合并为一句）Do you know_______________________ a good place to eat?4. Where does Tom come from? She doesn’t know. （合并为一句）She doesn’t know_____________________________________________.5. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Please tell me. （合并为一句）Please tell me____________ Mr. Brown____________ living in China.6. “Where will you wait for me?” she asked me. （改为间接引语）She asked me__________________________________ wait for her.7. When will the movie be on? Would you please tell me? （合并为一句）Would you please tell me______________________________________________ be on? 8. Are there any places of interest in Canada? Could you please tell me? （合并为一句）Could you please tell me_____________________________________________places of interest in Canada?9. What is his name? Do you know? （合并为一句）Do you know______________________________________________?10. He wants to know where he could have fun with his classmates. （改为同义句）He wants to know______________________________________________ with his classmates.三、语法填空（2017·宁波市鄞州区模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car 1____________ a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.One day, 2____________, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without 3____________（stop）.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old 4____________（drive） a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, 5____________ she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing（针线活） kit. She 6____________（choose）a needle（针） with a very small eye, and threaded（穿线） it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread 7____________ of the needle again and handed both the needle 8____________ the thread to the police-man, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six 9____________（time）, he still didn’t succeed. So Mrs. Jones 10____________ （not punish） and her record remained unbroken.定语从句一、用who, whom, which或that填空1. The first thing____________ you must do is to have a meal.2. The woman____________ you met in the shop lives on the second floor of our building.3. Do you still remember the writer and the dog____________ we met by the lake last Sunday?4. The school has two bands____________ are known as the training band and the concert band.5. The police must catch the person____________ stole the bike.6. I’d like to tell you the table manners____________ you should know when you visit Korea.7. Jiuzhaigou is the most exciting place____________ I have ever visited.8. The reason____________ he told us isn’t true.9. The woman____________ is talking to the teacher is her mother.10. This is the house in____________ I lived ten years ago.二、阅读理解（2018·永嘉模拟）The energy needs of human beings are growing faster andfaster. Even though we have realized that overuse of everynatural resource has done more harm than good, we continueto depend heavily on environmental unfriendly power sources,like coal. It’s time for us to face the problem and find a new way to power our electricity-driven lives.Recently, a team of scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）developed a desk lamp that needs no electricity to work. By making plants glow（发光）, they created the greenest light source for ever.They hope their discovery could lead to plant lights replacing electric lights. One day, even light that trees produce can replace street lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create continuable light sources and help the environment. He said, “The vision（视觉） is to make a plant that will work as a desk lamp—a lamp that you don’t need electricity. The light is powered by the energy metabolism of the plant itself.”The researchers got the idea for their lightening plants from fireflies（萤火虫）. They looked at the matter in fireflies that makes them glow. They created nanoparticles（纳米粒） that hold the matter. They then put the nanoparticles into plant leaves to make them glow. The scientists were able to make plants glow for nearly four hours. Professor Strano said, “Our goal is to perform one treatment, when the plant is young or grown-up, and have it last for the lifetime of the plant.” He thinks plant lights will be a part of our life in the future. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.”（）1. The scientists in the US have created a special desk lamp by using____________ .A. coalB. plantsC. firefliesD. electricity（）2. The lightening plants in the passage could keep giving light for____________ .A. about one dayB. nearly six hoursC. the time they’re aliveD. about one sixth of a day（）3. Why have the scientists worked on lightening plants?A. To stop using power sources.B. To make plants live longer.C. To protect our environment.D. To create new kinds of plants.（）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists believe plant lights will be widely used in the future.B. Scientists got the idea of plant lights from electric desk lamps.C. Scientists have slowed down the energy needs of human beings.D. Scientists have planted a new kind of trees to replace street lights.参考答案宾语从句一、1. what 2. that 3. if/whether 4. whether5. where6. who7. when8. which9. if/whether, If 10. who二、1. how to get 2. if/whether she could 3. if/whether there’s4. where Tom comes from5. if/whether, enjoys6. where I would7. when the movie will8. if/whether there are any 【解析】一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，要另加引导词if或whether，并改成陈述语序。
