2020创新设计一轮复习Book 7 Unit3

Unit 3 Under the sea一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证v i.为……作证(to) n．目击者；证人；证据[自主体验]写出下列句中witness的词性和词义①Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. v．目击②(2017·江苏高考)As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.v.见证③This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.n.证人[系统归纳]易错处处防④As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome to witness to the wonderful occasion.去掉witness后的to佳句时时写⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)We had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.(用witness升级句子)→The_tea_house_witnessed_a_really_enjoyable_time_for_all_of_us.2．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动[自主体验]单句语法填空①Parents should actively urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.③I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.[系统归纳][重点强化]易错处处防④It is strongly urged by students that the library is kept open during the weekend.第二个is→be佳句时时写⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)人们不仅在网上投票，还敦促他人投票支持诸如“最美丽的老师”和“最萌宝贝”这样的竞赛。

选修七Unit 3 课下语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAccommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus AccommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep — it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime.Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year.The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe's oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 1～5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper.Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board.Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate.This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.Updated lists of them are provided daily.Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price.Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。

选修7 Unit 3 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．有一段时期，他上学经常迟到。

(There was a time when ...)There_was_a_time_when_he_was_often_late_for_school.2．有谁目击了这场交通事故？(witness)Did_anyone_witness_the_traffic_accident?3．我们提前完成任务了。

(ahead of)We_finished_the_task_ahead_of_time.4．警铃响起，顾客纷纷从银行逃走。

(flee)The_customers_fled_from_the_bank_when_the_alarm_sounded.5．她强烈要求我向她道歉。

(urge that＋从句)She_urged_that_I_(should)_apologize_to_him.6．日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。

(as)As_the_day_went_on,_the_weather_got_worse._7．我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术。

(advanced)Our_country_has_brought_in_a_lot_of_advanced_technology.8．我看见杰克正在穿过街道。

(see ... doing)I_saw_Jack_crossing_the_street.9．有很多简单的方法可以帮助人们摆脱困境。

(help out)There_are_many_easy_ways_in_which_people_can_help_out.10．你用不着对我喊，我听得见。

(yell)You_don't_have_to_yell_at_me;_I_can_hear_you.Ⅱ.完形填空If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __1__ my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two percent __3__ of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __4__ blood infection. Over the __5__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I __7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __10__ the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__. And that is when it __12__ me that I didn't have to be five-foot-five anymore, __13__ I could be as tall as I wanted.And __14__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were __15__ here.Four months later, I was back upon a __16__. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

选修7 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Our annual (每年的) short story competition is back for its eighth year.2．On August 8, Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province witnessed (见证) a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0.3．Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing (暂停) before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.4．In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged (拖；拉) off the underground train and handed ＄650 fines.5．I would like to set a new target (目标) for my studies after I enter my ideal college.6．Day in and day out. Rose, a neat (整洁的), well-dressed, dark-haired young woman carries out her work at an office in a business park near Cambridge.7．Opposite (在……对面) to the lecture hall is the art center, where there are many famous Chinese and foreign paintings.8．Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his vividly (生动地) written book, The Tra v els of Marco Polo, which was thought to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time.9．The weather was too hot, so I ran towards the seaside and dived (潜水) into the cool water.10．Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork (协作) is the most important for me.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Last week Mrs.Brown as well as her child was driving back home after a ❶tasty (taste) meal in a KFC restaurant when she witnessed a car bumped into hers.That driver obviously got drunk.She and her child were nearly scared ❷to death and fortunately they ❸narrowly (narrow) missed being killed in the ❹scary (scare) accident.When recalling this accident, she was in the ❺depth (deep) of fright those days.After days of ❻reflecting (reflect) what had happened, she wrote an article, calling on people to raise the ❼awareness (aware) of risks when driving or walking on the road.She also gave some suggestions, including not using phones on roads in case something ❽urgent (urge) happened.It is urged that everyone ❾should_take (take) responsibility when it comes to building a harmonious society.2．Yesterday, I was a witness ❶to a terrible accident at a crossroads.I was almost scared to death when two cars had a head-on crash.The traffic was held ❷up by the accident.I hurried closer to the scene and ❸in the meantime I called for an ambulance.I managed to help the injured drivers and three other people ❹out to safety and offered some first aid.I had never been aware ❺of theimportance of first aid.But this time my knowledge of first aid did make a difference in saving their lives.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有7处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Unit 3 Under the sea[话题单词]1．surface n．水面2．bank n．岸3．beach n．沙滩4．waves n．波浪5．deep adj. 深的6．shallow adj. 浅的7．dirty adj. 脏的8．waterway n．水道9．serious adj. 严重的10．still adj. 平静的11．terrible adj. 可怕的12．clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的13．colourful adj. 色彩丰富的14．salty adj. 咸的15．shark n．鲨鱼16．seal n．海豹17．seagull n．海鸥[话题短语]1．atthebottomof在……的底部(末端)2．freshwater淡水3．undergroundwater地下水4．WorldOceanDay世界海洋日(6月8日) 5．thedepthsofthesea海底深度6．atthewhalingstation在捕鲸站7．oceanenvironment海洋环境8．marineenvironmentalprotection海洋环保9．seaanimalsandplants海洋动植物10．seaport海港[话题佳句]1．Therearemorethan250speciesofsharkintheworld.世界上有250多种鲨鱼。

2．SharkiswidelydistributedalongtheAtlanticcoast.鲨鱼在大西洋沿岸的分布很广泛。

3．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.大多数人都不了解，鲨鱼其实很少攻击人类。

4．Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.和其它危险相比，被鲨鱼袭击的可能性是非常小的。

Unit 3 Under the sea(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．shore n. 岸；海滨3．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面4．telescope n. 望远镜5．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流6．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯7．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)8．steep adj. 陡峭的9．Antarctic adj. 南极的10．suck vt.& vi. 吮吸11．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章12．boundary n. 界限；分界线13．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的14．pension n. 养老金；退休金15．meantime adv. 其间；同时Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．seaside n．&adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的) 2．yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声3．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离4．jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞5．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止6．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的9．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴10．witness vt. 当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据11.vividadj.[纵联1]生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的12．dive vi.&n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲13．teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作14．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的15.narrowadj.[纵联2]狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的16．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的17．neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&adv.深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深[纵联3]3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述6．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存[纵联4]7．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．磨削的工具→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机①vivid adj.生动的②revive vt.复活③revival n．复活④survive v．存活；幸存⑤survival n．存活；幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的纵联2.你不可不知道的“­rrow”①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭头③borrow v．借④sorrow n．悲伤⑤sparrow n．麻雀⑥tomorrow n．明天纵联3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的adv.在深处②close adj.亲密的adv.紧密地③fast adj.快的adv.迅速地④direct adj. 直接的adv.直接地⑤easy adj.容易的adv.从容地纵联4.好好“保护”①conserve v．保存②conservation n．保护；保存③protect v．保护④protection n．保护⑤preserve v．保护；保存⑥reserve n．保护区单元话题——海底世界子话题1 海洋世界①ocean/sea n．海洋②beach n．海滩③wave n．海浪④bay n．海湾⑤channel n．海峡⑥sand n．沙滩⑦island n．岛⑧harbour n．港湾⑨seashore n．海岸⑩coast n．海滨子话题2 海洋生物①seaweed n．海草②dolphin n．海豚③starfish n．海星④coral n．珊瑚⑤whale n．鲸鱼⑥shark n．鲨鱼⑦seashell n．海贝⑧sea horse海马⑨turtle n．海龟⑩gull n．海鸥[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷ (aware)．①选词填空：__B__A．shapeB．sharpC．shallowsharp是一个多义词，在此处意为灵敏的。

选修七 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练—阅读理解组块专练（练速度）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西质检)The electricity workers' strike has been going on for three days. Below are some statements about the strike.Mr. Mike Smith：It wasn't an easy decision, but we have been asking for a reasonable wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. We're only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. It's a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike, but please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim.Mr. Tom Brown：It's totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to stop the prices going up. If wages go up, so do prices. If we give in to them, all the other unions would want more, with the inevitable result that the crisis (危机) would become uncontrollable. We offer them a 10 percent increase. And that's already too much. My stand on the strike is to persuade the Union to see the reason.Mr. Bob Davis：Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workers themselves. The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs. Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn't be allowed to strike. Of course the electricity workers want to get more money. Don't we all?Miss Stater：Let's face it. It's neither here nor there. The electricity workers are in a strong position. Perhaps we can't do anything about it. What I say is: let them have their 250 dollars so they can return to work. I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers' money all the time on unimportant things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”？Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. It's just one of those things.A．Mr. Mike Smith. B．Mr. Tom Brown.C．Mr. Bob Davis. D．Miss Stater.解析：选A 细节理解题。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．shore n. 岸；海滨3．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面4．telescope n. 望远镜5．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流6．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯7．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)8．steep adj. 陡峭的9．Antarctic adj. 南极的10．suck v t.& v i. 吮吸11．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章12．boundary n. 界限；分界线13．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的14．pension n. 养老金；退休金15．meantime ad v. 其间；同时Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．seaside n．&adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)2．yell v i. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声3．flee v i. 逃避；逃跑v t. 逃离4．jog v i. 慢跑v t. 轻推；轻撞5．pause v i.&n. 暂停；中止6．drag v t. 拖；拉；扯7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的9．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴10．witness v t. 当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据11.vivid adj.[纵联1]生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的12．dive v i.&n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲13．teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作14．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的15.narrow adj.[纵联2]狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的16．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的17．neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate v t.提供住宿2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&ad v.深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深[纵联3]3．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述6．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存[纵联4]7．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．磨削的工具→sharply ad v.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机①vivid adj.生动的②revive v t.复活③revival n．复活④survive v．存活；幸存⑤survival n．存活；幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的纵联2.你不可不知道的“-rrow”①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭头③borrow v．借④sorrow n．悲伤⑤sparrow n．麻雀⑥tomorrow n．明天纵联3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的ad v.在深处②close adj.亲密的ad v.紧密地③fast adj.快的ad v.迅速地④direct adj. 直接的ad v.直接地⑤easy adj.容易的ad v.从容地纵联4.好好“保护”①conserve v．保存②conservation n．保护；保存③protect v．保护④protection n．保护⑤preserve v．保护；保存⑥reserve n．保护区单元话题——海底世界子话题1海洋世界①ocean/sea n．海洋②beach n．海滩③wave n．海浪④bay n．海湾⑤channel n．海峡⑥sand n．沙滩⑦island n．岛⑧harbour n．港湾⑨seashore n．海岸⑩coast n．海滨子话题2海洋生物①seaweed n．海草②dolphin n．海豚③starfish n．海星④coral n．珊瑚⑤whale n．鲸鱼⑥shark n．鲨鱼⑦seashell n．海贝⑧sea horse海马⑨turtle n．海龟⑩gull n．海鸥[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷(aware)．①选词填空：__B__A．shape B．sharp C．shallowsharp是一个多义词，在此处意为灵敏的。