傲慢与偏见》(节选)翻译评析
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傲慢与偏见原文与解析《傲慢与偏见》原文与解析《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一,也是世界文学史上的经典之作。
本文将对《傲慢与偏见》的原文进行解析,以期更好地理解小说的主题和人物形象。
第一章青年女子伊丽莎白·班内特回忆起姐姐简的言行,对准备前来拜访的贵族达西先生心生反感。
达西的高傲态度激起了伊丽莎白心中的偏见,但她的父亲劝她以宽容心态看待人。
第二章在一个社交聚会上,伊丽莎白受到舞会上遇到的达西先生的冷漠对待。
达西先生向朋友波斯蒂洛夫斯基夫妇傲慢地评论了班内特家姐妹,这使得伊丽莎白对他更加深恶痛绝。
第三章伊丽莎白再次遇到达西,但她的朋友夏绿蒂与他的朋友黛安娜·布莱顿离婚的消息又使她对达西产生了新的偏见。
然而,在一个庭院游戏中,她对达西的印象逐渐改变。
第四章达西先生向伊丽莎白解释了过去对班内特家的评论,并辩解说自己对黛安娜·布莱顿并无婚姻意向。
这一次的交流使得伊丽莎白对达西重新考虑,对自己的偏见感到愧疚。
第五章伊丽莎白的妹妹琼莉和彬格莱家的继承人宾利先生产生了感情。
伊丽莎白起初对这段感情非常支持,但宾利先生突然离开了彬格莱庄园,给琼莉带来了巨大的伤害。
第六章奥斯本先生来到班内特家担任管家,他是达西伯爵的表兄弟,也是达西和他家族的共同朋友。
奥斯本向伊丽莎白透露了达西曾以高傲态度对待彬格莱家族的真相。
第七章达西向伊丽莎白表达了自己深爱她的情感,承认自己曾因为傲慢而阻止了他与她真正接触的机会。
伊丽莎白对达西的真诚表白感到意外,她逐渐对他的偏见消失了。
第八章班内特家决定接受达西的求婚,但达西的母亲对这个决定表示了强烈的反对。
达西坚定地站在伊丽莎白这一边,这使得他们的婚姻备受质疑和困扰。
第九章班内特家中的琼莉和宾利先生重新见面,并解开了之前的误会。
他们最终结为连理,喜结良缘。
伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻也经过一段艰难的调整后变得幸福。
本文通过对《傲慢与偏见》原文的解析,我们可以看到小说中主题和人物形象的丰富和复杂性。
译文二:《傲慢与偏见》(第一卷第一章)[英] 简·奥斯丁著/ 孙致礼译有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太,这是一条举世公认的真理。
这条真理还真够深入人心的,每逢这样的单身汉新搬到一个地方,四邻八舍的人家尽管对他的的心思想法一无所知,却把他视为自己某一个女儿的合法财产。
“亲爱的贝内特先生,”一天,贝内特太太对她丈夫说道,“你有没有听说内瑟菲尔德庄园终于租出去啦?”贝内特先生回答说没有。
“的确租出去啦,”太太说道。
“朗太太刚刚来过,她把这事一五一十全告诉我了。
”贝内特先生没有理睬。
“难道你不想知道是谁租去的吗?”太太不耐烦地嚷道。
“既然你想告诉我,我听听也不妨。
”这句话足以逗引太太讲下去了。
“哦,亲爱的,你应该知道,朗太太说内瑟菲尔德让英格兰北部的一个阔少爷租去了;说他星期一那天乘坐一辆驷马马车来看房子,看得非常中意,当下就和莫里斯先生谈妥了;说他打算在米迦勒节以前搬进新居,下周末以前打发几个佣人先住进来。
”“他姓什么?”“宾利。
”“成家了还是单身?”“哦!单身,亲爱的,千真万确!一个有钱的单身汉,每年四五千镑的收入。
真是女儿们的好福气!”“这是怎么说?跟女儿们有什么关系?”“亲爱的贝内特先生,”太太答道,“你怎么这么令人讨厌!告诉你吧,我在琢磨他娶她们中的一个做太太呢。
”“他搬到这里就是为了这个打算?”“打算!胡扯,你怎么能这么说话!他兴许会看中她们中的哪一个,因此,他一来你就得去拜访他。
”“我看没有那个必要。
你带着女儿们去就行啦,要不你索性打发她们自己去,这样或许更好些,因为你的姿色并不亚于她们中的任何一个,你一去,宾利先生倒作兴看中你呢。
”“亲爱的,你太抬举我啦。
我从前确实有过美貌的时候,不过现在去不敢硬充有什么出众的地方了。
一个女人家有了五个成年的女儿,就不应该对自己的美貌再转什么念头了。
”“这么说来,女人家对自己的美貌也转不了多久的念头啦。
”“不过,亲爱的,宾利先生一搬倒这里,你可真得去见见他。
傲慢与偏见选注原文与解析《傲慢与偏见》选注原文与解析《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀所著,被誉为经典的爱情小说。
本文将选取该小说中的几个经典片段进行原文选注与解析,以帮助读者更深入地理解小说的精髓。
一、第一次舞会“已经失去了一个舞伴,我没有办法拒绝你。
”伊麗莎白回答说。
帕金斯先生的表情立刻变得严肃,他显得极为不安。
“你愿意拒绝和我跳一支舞吗?”“愿意。
”她毫不犹豫地答道,并立刻转过身去,朝别的舞伴行礼。
分析:这个片段发生在小说中的第一次舞会中,描写了伊麗莎白拒绝了帕金斯先生的邀舞。
从伊麗莎白毫不犹豫地回答可以看出她的个性坚定,并且她对帕金斯先生并不感兴趣。
二、达西先生的短评“我曾经听说,弗格森太太越有魅力,她越容易博得女人的宠爱。
”达西先生看见伊麗莎白是这样绝情地拒绝了帕金斯先生的邀舞后说,“对我来说,你的拒绝意味着什么并不很确定,但是,只要从对你朋友的评价上看,你的确让我大为惊讶。
”“我唾手可得的赞赏无法使我高兴,因为它一定是没有理由的。
”分析:这段对话发生在达西先生和伊麗莎白第一次交谈时,达西先生用一种犀利的语言评价了伊麗莎白。
他原本对伊麗莎白没有任何好感,但之后慢慢对她产生了兴趣。
三、舞会上的店主小姐伊麗莎白一直观察她,注意她对每一个人都姿态傲慢和神色倨傲地回答。
她认为她真应该评论一番。
“噢!里弗思小姐,你好可爱呀!”她没头没脑地说,“我可以给你带点什么东西回家嘛?”分析:在这个场景中,伊麗莎白注意到舞会上的店主小姐态度傲慢,她不由自主地发表了一番评论。
这段对话透露了伊麗莎白对傲慢的敏感,也暗示了小说中傲慢与偏见的主题。
四、达西先生向伊麗莎白求婚“我的感情是完全真诚的。
我对你的先入之见是如此的纠正了,而且也很快。
被你的智慧、温柔、优雅,所吸引。
”“这是什么回答?亲爱的伊麗莎白,你怎么爱我我的呢?”分析:这是小说中最为经典的场景之一,达西先生向伊麗莎白求婚。
他承认了自己先前对伊麗莎白的偏见,并表示自己已经改变,并对伊麗莎白的才华与品质表示赞赏。
《傲慢与偏见》1 The Bennets'new neighbour1 班纳特家的新邻居It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife.And when such a man moves into a neighbourhood,even if nothing is known about his feelings or opinions,this truth is so clear to the surrounding families,that they think of him immediately as the future husband of one or other of their daughters.家产万贯而又尚未婚配的男人一定需要一个贤内助,这是一条世界上尽人皆知的真理。
当这样一位男人搬到了附近时,这条真理在邻居们心中就显得更加清楚,他们哪怕对他的感情或意见一无所知,也会马上把他当作他们哪个女儿未来的丈夫。
‘My dear Mr Bennet,’said Mrs Bennet to her husband one day,‘have you heard that someone is going to rent Netherfield Park at last?’“亲爱的班纳特先生,”一天,班纳特夫人对她丈夫说,“你听说了吗?尼日斐庄园到底还是租出去了。
”‘No,Mrs Bennet,I haven't,’said her husband.“我还没听说,班纳特太太,”她丈夫说。
‘Don't you want to know who is renting it?’cried Mrs Bennet impatiently.“难道你不想知道是谁要租吗?”班纳特太太不耐烦地嚷了起来。
对于傲慢与偏见中反讽的译语赏析《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作品,该小说主要讲述了贵族伊丽莎白、简和她们的家人在19世纪初英国社会中的爱情、婚姻和家庭生活。
小说反讽了当时英国社会的贵族阶层、婚姻观和上流社会虚伪面目,因此《傲慢与偏见》被认为是一部充满反讽和幽默感的小说。
而其中的反讽之道主要表现在奥斯汀身为女作家,对社会阶层、婚姻、身份、爱情的挖掘和揭示上。
而这些情节和形象常常使用反讽的手法,贯穿整个小说的内容。
下面,我们将通过对《傲慢与偏见》中一些典型的反讽翻译词语的赏析,来具体看看它们的背后精妙的反讽策略。
1.莱西居士的“善良”莱西居士是《傲慢与偏见》中的第二男主角,他和伊丽莎白,简的姐妹关系甚好,但却有着自负、轻视人的毛病。
在小说中,奥斯汀采用了“深刻描写、反讽轻蔑”来揭示他的傲慢,用“善良”一词暗示其虚伪面目。
例如在第8章里,莱西居士对于伊丽莎白思考出路,毫不害臊地用冷嘲式语言讽刺,说她的思考是“费尽心血了”。
这里,奥斯汀用“善良”这一形容词,来反讽莱西居士的毒舌与虚伪。
因为莱西居士根本就没有实际帮助伊丽莎白,反而是以别人的痛苦为满足自己的虚荣心而存在。
2.彭伯利夫人的“同情”在《傲慢与偏见》中,彭伯利夫人是一个经历过苦难的境况,但又极其虚伪的贵族的妻子。
在与伊丽莎白交往中,她一边显示出对伊丽莎白的同情,一边又对她的人品进行了恶意的诋毁。
彭伯利夫人在小说中虚情假意,因此奥斯汀用“同情”这一词语来反讽她的虚伪。
尽管彭伯利夫人流露出人情味,但却并非出于对伊丽莎白的真正同情,而是为向姑婆博好处。
这反讽表明了19世纪的英格兰社会中存在一种虚伪的美德:不是为了同情他人而表达共鸣,而是设计策略,为自己的利益谋取好处。
3.慈恩女士的“善意”在《傲慢与偏见》中,慈恩女士是一个对人心存感激,并试图在品行上自行完善的好心眼儿。
由于她过于善良,因此在小说中常常可以看到她遭受他人欺骗,甚至因此造成血海飘红,但她仍然保持着对人类善良的信仰。
目的论视角下的《傲慢与偏见》不同译本翻译赏析随着英国文学的影响日益扩大,英国文学作品的翻译在中国也逐渐受到关注。
其中,简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》是翻译领域一个重要的案例,由于该小说语言简洁,情节紧凑且富有幽默感,不仅在英国文学界享有盛誉,而且在中国也有着众多爱好者和读者。
本文以目的论视角出发,对不同的《傲慢与偏见》翻译进行赏析。
一、目的论视角下的翻译在翻译领域中,目的论是一个重要的翻译方法。
目的论翻译方法强调以目的为导向的翻译过程,即翻译的目的是让读者能够理解原文所想表达的内容,并在目标语中保留原文的风格和语言特点。
目的论翻译方法不强调对原文的忠诚度,而是强调在翻译的同时,尽可能让目标语读者理解原文的意思和思想,创造出一种自然流畅的阅读体验。
二、《傲慢与偏见》的不同译本比较1.《傲慢与偏见》(梁实秋译)梁实秋是早期将《傲慢与偏见》翻译成中文的翻译家之一。
他的翻译风格在当时具有创造性,尤其是译文中充满了朴实的语言,使得读者们可以轻松地理解原文中的复杂情节和深刻的思想。
虽然梁实秋的翻译相对于现代翻译而言,有时显得过于古板,不够流畅自然,但这种老派译本的翻译方法强调的是原文的意义阐述与意味的确切表达,因此该版本翻译的中文词汇选择和句型结构较简单,方便中文读者的理解。
2.《傲慢与偏见》(陈诗怀译)陈诗怀的翻译版本强调了《傲慢与偏见》的语言美感,尽可能地保留了原文的律动感和语言韵味。
她运用了一些古典汉语词汇,使得译文显得更加高雅,隐含有古代文学之美。
但是,这种偏向于美感的翻译方式忽略了原文的实际意义,并且在一些语句表述上,对原文的内容进行了删减,使得读者在理解时可能会出现偏差。
3. 《傲慢与偏见》(郑振亚译)郑振亚的翻译版本力求准确完整地表达了原文的思想和情感,注重准确传递原文语境下的语气和情感,让读者可以更深刻地体会原文的情感。
同时,在翻译中,他采用了许多比较贴切的中文表达,让读者在阅读中不会出现理解障碍。
《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的译语赏析——王科一译本和孙致礼译本对比赏析在中国的著名译者中,王科一和孙致礼是我们最熟悉的。
作为20世纪英译中文最杰出的代表人物,两位译者都曾将英国浪漫主义大文豪达芬奇的作品《傲慢与偏见》译成中文。
在这两种译本中,我们可以看到他们深刻而微妙的反讽。
首先,从王科一的译本来看,他对通俗语的处理非常出色。
这种精准的选择带给读者细腻的情感和表情,而且他的译文具有极强的韻律感。
例如,当本特鲁克抱怨把傲慢视为最坏的罪行的那句英文:”Vanity and pride are different things, though thewords are often used synonymously”,王科一将其译为“高傲与骄傲,虽同称还不异类”。
这段话中完美地反映出人类对傲慢的坚持和偏见,同时也影射出当时人们对傲慢的错误看法,这正是王科一提出的反讽。
另一方面,孙致礼在译稿中也展示了极为丰富的情感和技巧。
他处理古典文献时运用了精巧的句式,处理通俗文献时涉及细腻的生活细节,使作品更加生动逼真。
例如,当伯特莱克说到“傲慢是一种悬殊不容的罪孽”,孙致礼翻译成“傲慢罪孽极大,怨之至深”,而不是简单直接的译出对抗的感情,而是把傲慢的分量更加凸显出来,让读者觉得有种震撼与愠怒的情绪。
从这一点来看,孙致礼也是在施加鲜明的反讽。
从以上对比赏析中我们可以看出,英译中文的王科一和孙致礼都在《傲慢与偏见》一书中十分重视手法上的反讽,尤其是孙致礼,译作中对古典文学和通俗文学的发挥格外出色。
他们的译稿把文本中的反讽不仅保留了原有的张力,而且让我们更加深入地感受到达芬奇的文学手法。
如此,王科一和孙致礼翻译中的反讽,令人敬佩,值得细细推敲。
它们也是西方文学翻译中一个重要的研究课题,对西方文学翻译起到重要作用。
Book review of “Pride and Prejudice”"Pride and Prejudice" is a famous novel written by the British writer Jane Austen. It is mainly about a marriage story that Darcy who is considered of very pride and Lizzy has prejudice against him at the beginning overcame a variety of misunderstandings and difficulties. At the same time, the novel also portrays beautiful scenery and traditional custom in eighteenth Century England. In this novel, the words of Characters sometimes sound humorous and sometimes rational deep. The plots of the story are also so ups and downs that the readers are caught in them, taste joys and sorrows of the characters. Then, I mainly analyze the different marriages of eight characters in the novel to feel the author's view on love and marriage.1.Charlotte and CollinsCharlotte, one of Lizzy’s close friends, finally married Reverend Collins. Lizzy felt confused and also tried to persuade her friends because Collins wanted to propose to Lizzy just a few days ago. There is no love between them: for Collins, a wife just means the priest’s house in a certain area will has a mistress, and this is Mrs. Catherine wants him to do; for Charlotte, she married to a steady income person just for pursuing a steady life of the future days. Certainly, Lizzy always thought that there can be no happiness of them. However, Lizzie suddenly found their fade life may also be regarded as a kind of happiness, when she visited to Charlotte. In my opinion, this is marriage with no love based, appeared firstly in the novel, is the most disagreed marriage mode to the author.2. Lydia and WickhamWickham is so handsome and good at pleasing people that Lizzie even also had feelings for him at start. Actually, he is exaggerated and avaricious, and has a life full of luxury and waste. Lydia, the favorite girl to mother, is a youngest daughter of Bennet’s family. She loves communication, and meets a lot of young militiamen stationed in Meriton. Certainly, Wickham is also included. She is too young to dare, and never care others' tattle and prate about the elopement withWickham. It seems to be an certain event reflected at their personalities. People all hold the contemptuous attitude to their marriage, in addition to her mother. But, it is really a surprise to everyone that the marriage comes such fast. Lydia fall in love, forgotten about herself, lacked of intelligence; and Wickham is driven by money even he is treacherous and cunning. But the author seems to more appreciate this marriage than the previous one, probably because this marriage is based from love to a certain extent.3. Bingley and JaneThe marriage of Bentley and Jane earns not easily. They fall in love at first sight in the first party. But Bentley is not confident of this love, because of Jane's introverted temperament which emotions are not exposed on the face. Then, Bentley, with no independent, is persuaded by Darcy and his sisters to intend to put down this feeling. After Bentley left Netherfield, Jane went to London to hope to meet him in there. But she meets his sister instead. Miss Bentley visits to her later, but do not talk the news to Bentley about the meet and never plans to tell him. Jane feels very sad after she comes back. Jane keeps silence to others, may because she has the responsibility of the eldest in family. One day after the winter, neighbors heard Bentley will go back to Netherfield soon. It’s certainly good news to Jane, because she will be related to it largely. When Lizzy told her about it, Jane strongly denies and hides, but was very happy and excited inwardly. Bentley goes to Longbourn immediately after he comes to Netherfield. The feeling is firmed on this this Bennett’s visit, although another help him to make this decision.Bentley is a very modest, acclaimed man whose personality lacks opinions and his decisions are always influenced by other people. Jane often ascribes all the people and things to the good side because of her kind-hearted and meekness. But, she is not so clever and intelligent, and lack the emotion filled with enthusiasm.Their marriage is easily interrupted by external factors, although It has the true love. The author speaks highly of this marriage that she may not be going to pursue.4. Lizzy and DarcyThey have a marriage capable of evoking praises and tears. It not only breaks the senses of hierarchy, but also is a typical moving love story with path winds along mountain ridges. By all counts, the author tends to this kind of marriage which let them fall in love after knowing each other increasingly.Darcy is mature, wisdom and full of sympathy, but doesn't have the talent of conversing easily with strangers because of his family education and personal character. Then, it let him hardly make a good first impression to others, such as mentioned in the novel, all the people in Netherfield think Darcy is a pride person. The truth will always be covering under surface. Lizzy conceives prejudices to Darcy at the beginning and against him everywhere, although she is a smart and well observing girl. What unexpected is Darcy slow begins to love Lizzy,no other than because of her incoordination. Influenced by the social values, Darcy strenuously suppresses this feeling. Before long, he leaves Netherfield.Darcy may be sure he will never meet Lizzy. Accidentally, they finally meet each other at Hednesford. At this moment, Darcy can’t control his love at all. He confidently makes a proposal of marriage, while Lizzy refuses completely. After knowing her attitude to himself, Darcy writes a long letter to her to explain the reason to persuade Bingley to leave and the conflict with Wickham. Lizzy is shocked when she has read the letter and starts slow to generate favorable impression. Darcy begin to change his pride character after being refused, as well. Then, Darcy does Bennet some great services, such as he gives money to Wickham to ask him to marry Lydia and encourages Bingley to propose to Jane. Lizzy appreciates him too much after kowning everything from her aunt. At this time, love already takes root among them. After going to Longbourn to hope Lizzy make a promise not marrying Darcy, Mrs. Catherine finds her nephew to retell Lizzy’s words and ask him to make the same promise. But her words produce a contrary effects that Darcy retrieve the confidence to propose. It is no doubt to success this time.5. ConclusionIt represents four different match types, in the novel, of the four marriages between eight characters. The author expresses the most ideal match type to readers by comparing. She wishes both parties to a marriage will be intelligent and inner-directed and decide whether or not to be together each other after understanding gradually. It is a rarely good thought of author in that social background. The love story of Lizzy and Darcy has already spread all over the world. But, limited by the same background, the story writer describes can’t break away from the high society in England. After all, Darcy is a rich man whose annual income beyond 10 thousand and has more rights of free choice than average person. So, in my opinion, this love is worth praising, but is not typical.《傲慢与偏见》书评《傲慢与偏见》是一部由英国女作家奥斯丁所写的著名小说。