初一语法知识与试题

初一英语语法知识与试题（二）名词所有格2.1名词所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式.1.表示有生命体(人或者动物)名词的所有格,一般在名词后加`s,如果名词以s结尾则直接加` .例如:Mike`s bag someone`s pencil Teachers` Day2.有些指时间,距离,重量,国家,城市等无生命体的名词也可以使用`s 所有格形式.例如:today`s paper two hours` walk the world`s population 3.如果一样东西为两人共有,则在后一个名词后面加`s .例:He is Lucy and Lily`s father.4.如果兩人各自拥有时,则需分别加“`s ”.例如：The two men are Lucy`s and Lily`s father.5.表示家宅，诊所，商店的名词时，也使用所有格，后面的中心名词常被省略掉。

例如：at the teacher`s at the doctor`s at Li Ming`s（二）名词所有格2.21. “of+名词”所有格：表示无生命体的名词所属关系。

例如：the name of the book the wall of the room a map of China2. 双重所有格: “of+名词”所有格和“`s ”所有格连用时，叫做双重所有格，也称为双重属格。

例如：a book of my father`s a friend of Mike`sa classmate of mine = one of my classmates练习题：一.写出划线词语的所有格：1.my mother hair2. Bill keys3. two days walk2.Women Day 5. Children Day 6. students book初一语法知识与试题（一）名词 1.2名词复数的不规则变化(特殊的).（1）改变内部元音字母:man---men woman---women Englishman---Englishmenfoot---feet mouse---mice tooth---teeth(2) 单复数同形:sheep---sheep, deer---deer, fish---fish,Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese(3) 在名词后加-en或-ren.ox--oxen, child---children(4) 复合名词,只将其主体词变为复数.boy student---boy students(5) 由man和woman构成的复合名词,两部分都要变复数.man worker---men workers, woman teacher---women teachers (6) 姓氏后加-s, 表示”一家”或”夫妇二人”.作主语时，视为复数。

一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。

考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，后面陈述句表示的结果。

（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。

（2）祈使句，+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。

根据句意及语境此题应选C。

2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别再迟到了，安。

考查祈使句辨析。

be late for迟到；祈使句需用原形动词，否定式在句首加don’t；根据句意结构，可知选A。

3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：走过白楼，过马路。

你不会错过的。

考查介词和词义辨析。

1.pass：经过，动词，past：经过介词，walk past sp.=pass sp.：经过某个地方；2. cross和across都有“穿过，越过”，cross动词，across是介词。

cross与go/walk across同义。

本句是祈使句，由and连接的两个动词短语，walk past…：走过…；cross the street：穿过大街。

结合句意可知填past; cross；选B。

4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己，否则你的父母会为你担心的。

初一英语语法综合单选题30题1. There is _____ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 不符合语法规则，这里需要一个冠词来修饰“room”。

2. We have _____ English class every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词；“the”表特指；“/”不符合这里的语法，需要用冠词修饰“class”。

3. There are _____ students in the classroom.A. oneB. twoC. three答案：C。

根据语境，选项A 表示一个，数量较少；选项B 两个，数量较少；选项D 四个，数量较多。

选项C 三个，比较符合一般教室的学生数量。

4. I have _____ books on my desk.A. fiveB. sixthC. fifthD. fiveth答案：A。

选项B“sixth”是序数词“第六”；选项C“fifth”是序数词“第五”；选项D 拼写错误，应是“fifth”。

这里需要基数词“five”表示数量“五本”。

5. _____ girls are there in your class?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long答案：B。

“girls”是可数名词复数，询问可数名词的数量用“How many”。

“How much”用于不可数名词；“How old”询问年龄；“How long”询问时间或长度。

6. This apple is ____ than that one.A. bigC. biggestD. the biggest答案：B。

初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)1.There is a book on the desk._____ book is new.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指。

the 是定冠词，表示特指。

这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以用the。

2.I have two pens._____ pens are blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

这里特指“我”的那两支笔，用the。

3.Look! There are many students in the classroom._____ students are having a class.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指教室里的那些学生，用the。

4.This is my schoolbag._____ schoolbag is red.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指“我”的这个书包，用the。

5.I have a cat._____ cat is very cute.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指“我”的那只猫，用the。

6.There are some apples on the table._____ apples are big.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指桌子上的那些苹果，用the。

7.I have a book and a pen._____ book is interesting and _____ pen is useful.A.The；theB.A；aC.An；anD./；/答案：A。

这里特指“我”的那本书和那支笔，都用the。

8.There are many trees in our school._____ trees are green.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指学校里的那些树，用the。

初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案1. 选择正确的词性填空：a) My sister sings ________ in the school choir.b) The cat chased ________ through the garden.c) I went to the store ________ some bread.d) The children played ________ in the park.答案：a) beautifully (副词)b) squirrels (名词)c) to buy (动词)d) happily (副词)2. 选择适当的句子改写语法错误：a) She goed to the party last night.b) I plays basketball every Saturday.c) They is going to the beach tomorrow.d) He don't like vegetables.答案：a) She went to the party last night.b) I play basketball every Saturday.c) They are going to the beach tomorrow.d) He doesn't like vegetables.3. 填入适当的情态动词：a) You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV.b) She ________ go to the dentist yesterday.c) They ________ go swimming if the weather is nice.d) We ________ buy some milk on the way home.答案：a) mustb) had toc) cand) should4. 将下列句子改为否定句：a) Tom likes ice cream.b) She enjoys playing the piano.c) They have finished their homework.d) We can go to the movies tomorrow.答案：a) Tom doesn't like ice cream.b) She doesn't enjoy playing the piano.c) They haven't finished their homework.d) We can't go to the movies tomorrow.5. 选择适当的介词填空：a) Can you pass the salt ________ me, please?b) We went on a trip ________ the mountains.c) Lisa lives ________ a small town near the beach.d) The cat jumped ________ the table.答案：a) tob) throughc) ind) onto6. 根据问句选择正确的回答：a) Q: Where is the post office? A: ________.b) Q: How many students are in your class? A: ________.c) Q: Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? A: ________.d) Q: Who is your English teacher? A: ________.答案：a) It's down the street.b) There are twenty students in my class.c) No, I didn't.d) Mr. Johnson is my English teacher.7. 根据提示完成疑问句：a) ________ you ________ English last year? (study)b) ________ they ________ to the party tomorrow? (come)c) ________ she ________ her homework yesterday? (finish)d) ________ he ________ to the concert on Sunday? (go)答案：a) Did, studyb) Are, comingc) Did, finishd) Will, go8. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空：a) The girl is very ________ (friend).b) My brother has a ________ (beautiful) dog.c) They ________ (not play) basketball on the weekends.d) She ________ (sleep) when the phone rang.答案：a) friendlyb) beautifulc) don't playd) was sleeping9. 根据句意选择适当的词组填空：a) We need to ________ for the exam tomorrow. (study hard)b) The teacher asked the students to ________ in class. (be quiet)c) Let's ________ at the park after school. (meet up)d) He ________ because he forgot his homework again. (got into trouble)答案：a) study hardb) be quietc) meet upd) got into trouble10. 根据对话内容选择适当的选项补全对话：A: Can you tell me ________?B: Sure, it's on Green Street.A: ________B: Yes, it's on the left, next to the park. A: ________.B: You're welcome!选项：a) How can I get there?b) Is it far from here?c) Thank you!d) Where is the library?答案：d) Where is the library?a) How can I get there?c) Thank you!。

初一年级英语期末考试试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 分数：__________第一部分：语法与词汇（40分）说明：请从所给的选项中选择正确的答案或完成句子，每题2分。

1. My sister and I _____ (am/are) students.答案：are（主语为复数，故用are）2. He _____ (like/likes) to play football.答案：likes（主语he为第三人称单数，故用likes）3. I have _____ (a/an) uncle and _____ (a/an) aunt.答案：an, an（uncle和aunt均以元音音素开头，故均用an）4. They _____ (do not/does not) have a computer.答案：do not（主语they为复数，否定形式用do not）5. She is _____ (reading/read) a book.答案：reading（表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故为reading）6. My father works in _____ (a/an) office.答案：an（office以元音音素开头，故用an）7. We often eat _____ (dinner/dinners) at 6:00 pm.答案：dinner（dinner为不可数名词，不加s，故为dinner）8. Choose the correct pronoun:_____ (He/Him) is my best friend.答案：He（作主语时用主格，故为He）9. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:The cat is _____ (under/on) the table.答案：under（表示物体在桌子下面，用under）10. They are _____ (happy/happily) singing a song.答案：happily（副词修饰动词singing，故为happily）11. I _____ (have/has) a pet dog.答案：have（主语I为第一人称单数，故用have）12. Would you like _____ (some/any) milk?答案：some（在表示请求的疑问句中通常用some）13. My mother is _____ (cooking/cook) in the kitchen.答案：cooking（表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故为cooking）14. Yesterday, we _____ (watch/watched) a movie.答案：watched（yesterday表示过去时间，用过去式，故为watched）15. My room is _____ (cleaner/cleanest) than yours.答案：cleaner（此处为两者比较，用比较级，故为cleaner）16. They _____ (go/goes) to school every day.答案：go（主语they为复数，动词用原形，故为go）17. She is very _____ (good/well) at math.答案：good（be good at为固定搭配，表示擅长，故为good）18. There is _____ (a/an) apple on the table.答案：an（apple以元音音素开头，故用an）19. He _____ (is/are) from China.答案：is（主语he为第三人称单数，故用is）20. We can see _____ (many/much) stars in the sky at night.答案：many（stars为可数名词复数，故用many修饰）。

初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分：选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分：填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案：1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分：改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分：完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案：1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分：短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案：1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。

初一英语语法知识与试题（二）名词所有格2.1名词所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式.1.表示有生命体(人或者动物)名词的所有格,一般在名词后加`s,如果名词以s结尾则直接加` .例如:Mike`s bag someone`s pencil Teachers` Day2.有些指时间,距离,重量,国家,城市等无生命体的名词也可以使用`s 所有格形式.例如:today`s paper two hours` walk the world`s population 3.如果一样东西为两人共有,则在后一个名词后面加`s .例:He is Lucy and Lily`s father.4.如果兩人各自拥有时,则需分别加“`s ”.例如：The two men are Lucy`s and Lily`s father.5.表示家宅，诊所，商店的名词时，也使用所有格，后面的中心名词常被省略掉。

例如：at the teacher`s at the doctor`s at Li Ming`s（二）名词所有格2.21. “of+名词”所有格：表示无生命体的名词所属关系。

例如：the name of the book the wall of the room a map of China2. 双重所有格: “of+名词”所有格和“`s ”所有格连用时，叫做双重所有格，也称为双重属格。

例如：a book of my father`s a friend of Mike`sa classmate of mine = one of my classmates练习题：一.写出划线词语的所有格：1.my mother hair2. Bill keys3. two days walk2.Women Day 5. Children Day 6. students book初一语法知识与试题（一）名词 1.2名词复数的不规则变化(特殊的).（1）改变内部元音字母:man---men woman---women Englishman---Englishmenfoot---feet mouse---mice tooth---teeth(2) 单复数同形:sheep---sheep, deer---deer, fish---fish,Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese(3) 在名词后加-en或-ren.ox--oxen, child---children(4) 复合名词,只将其主体词变为复数.boy student---boy students(5) 由man和woman构成的复合名词,两部分都要变复数.man worker---men workers, woman teacher---women teachers (6) 姓氏后加-s, 表示”一家”或”夫妇二人”.作主语时，视为复数。

七年级英语语法单选题40题1. There is ______ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”艺术教室，故选B。

2. We have ______ classes every day.A. eightB. eighthC. the eighthD. an eight答案：A。

本题考查数词的用法。

“classes”是复数，需要用基数词表示数量，选项A“eight”是基数词“八”；选项B“eighth”是序数词“第八”；选项C“the eighth”表示“第八个”；选项D 表述错误，故选A。

3. My sister likes ______ very much.A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato答案：B。

本题考查名词复数的变化。

“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”，选项A 错误；选项C 是单数形式；选项D“the tomato”表示特指某个西红柿，此处说喜欢西红柿，不是特指，故选B。

4. There are many ______ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the books答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，选项A 是单数；选项C“a book”是单数；选项D“the books”表示特指，此处是说图书馆有很多书，不是特指，故选B。

5. Can you see ______ apple on the table?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D“/”表示零冠词，此处是指桌上有一个苹果，不是特指，故选B。

初一语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What ________ you do last night?A. doB. doesC. didD. are2. She ________ her homework at 8:00 yesterday evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing3. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. ________ you like apples?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Is5. They ________ to the park last Sunday.A. goC. wentD. going6. My father ________ to work by car every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. ________ your sister like playing basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are8. There ________ some milk and a few apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. She ________ a new dress yesterday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying10. ________ they have a good time at the party?A. DoB. DoesD. Are二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. I ________ (have) a good time at the party last night.2. She ________ (not like) swimming.3. They ________ (play) football in the park yesterday.4. ________ (not be) late for school.5. He ________ (read) a book at 9:00 last night.6. ________ (not make) any noise.7. We ________ (go) to the cinema last weekend.8. ________ (be) there any water in the bottle?9. She ________ (not do) her homework last night.10. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?三、改错题（每题2分，共10分）1. She do her homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.2. There are a book and two pens on the desk.3. They goes to the park last Sunday.4. Do you like apples?5. My father go to work by car every day.四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）1. 他昨天去了图书馆。