说明文exposition

英语文学体裁分类
1、记叙文（Narration）：最普遍、最基本的一种文体。

写作中应遵循以下几点：交待要素，即人、时、地、事；按事件
发生的先后顺序叙述完整、具体；要重点突出，目的明确。

记叙文
所记的都是过去发生的事，原则上通常用过去时态写。

2、说明文(Exposition)、描写文(Description)：英文常见的两种
文体，以解说和描述为主要表达方式。

3、日记 (Diary)：把自己当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻
或感受记录下来的书面形式。

文体自由，通常用第一人称写。

4、书信（letters）：一般分为私人信函（Personal letters）和
正式信函（Business letters）。

英文书信从信封到正文，其格式
与汉语有许多不同。

5、通知和便条（Notice , Note）：一般至少有口头通知、书面通
知两种形式，至少包括3项内容：1、时间，2、地点，3、活动内容。

6、议论文：:通常结构跟中文差不多。

7、其它：还有补全对话，电话对话，寻物启事等。

说明文Exposition ：定义。

列举事例。

比较与对比。

分析（分类或归类、过程分析法、因果分析）Guided Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 1OO words under the title of Why W e W ork. Y our composition should be based on the following outline given in English.Outline1. Some people live to work2. Other people work to live3. Y our opinion模板Some people think that _____________________.They claim that ______________________________. What’s more, ______________.However, _________________________________ as other people may believe. Although _____________________________, still __________________________.In case of myself, I prefer to _______ because __________________.Why W e W orkWhen we live in the world, we all work for some reason or other. Different people have different attitudes towards work. Some people live to work. They devote themselves to their work. The aim for which they work is to realize the value of life, to promote the development of society and to make more people lead a happy life. They make great contributions to society and at the same time they also find pleasure from their work.On the contrary, other people work to live. They regard work as a way of making a living. The purpose for which they work is to kill time or to make enough money to support themselves and their families. They often regard work as what they have to do. So they can't pick up pleasure and enjoyment from their work. Such people, once they can afford to support themselves and their families, perhaps quit their work.In my opinion, we shouldn't go to the extremes. Since we are members of society, we should do what we can to better it so that we can live in more comfortable and more convenient surroundings. Good life is an assurance of smooth work. Only when we realize this can we live happily and work well.模板Some people are inclined to A for the following reasons. Firstly, (1)________.Secondly, as we can often observe, (2)____ _____.Other people, however, prefer to B. They think (3)___ __. Besides, (4)_______.In my opinion, whether____________ or ____________depends on _________________. I would like to ____________.Graduates' Choice for a Place of Their W orkSome people like to work in their hometown after graduation. Their reasons are probably as follows. First, their hometown needs well-educated personnel to develop its economy or education. Second, perhaps they need to look after their parents who are old. Third, they can get some help from their family or relatives in their hometown for their job.However, other people like to work away from their hometown. Perhaps, they like to find a job for which they can make full use of what they learned at university. Besides, it might be a good chance for them to train their ability to work and live independently.In my opinion, whether one works in his hometown or away from his family depends on whether he can apply his knowledge to his work. I would like to work where I can develop myself and can make good use of my knowledge.模板The good old proverb（1）名言或谚语reminds us that（2）释义lndeed, we can learn many things from it. Frist of all, （3）理由一. For example, （4）举例说明. Secondly, （5）理由二.Another case is that（6）举例说明. Furthermore, （7）理由三.ln my opinion, （8）我的观点.Survival of the FittestAt the economy market, it is very important to understand the principle "Survival of the Fittest", which tells us that one cannot keep its position unless he meets the changeable needs of the society or the market. For example, if a factory which produces radios failed to know what the customers need, it would not be able to survive at the market of today. On the contrary , if the factory can constantly change its products to satisfy customers' needs, it will develop fast. Therefore, it is obvious that at the economy market, every enterprise should follow the principle, "Survival of the Fittest".In our daily life, this rule is also applicable to everyone. W e need to adopt ourselves to the changing environment. Otherwise we could not keep up with the pace of the development. For instance, if you didn't want to accept theE-mail for communication, you will fall behind others in getting the information. As a result, you might be ousted.To meet the needs of the social development, I need to study continuously. Also I have to adjust myself from time to time. Learning will help me to catch up with the new tides In the society, and adjustment will help me to make necessary corrections in my personalities and behaviors.WritingTask: To apply for a new job, write a letter describing post work experience and personal qualifications.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for your recently advertised position for ①填人职位. Enclosed is my resume，which details my work experience and qualifications My work experiences and qualifications make me suitablefor the job. And also ②填自己适合这份工作的原因.I would be grateful if there could be an interview．I cancome at your earliest convenience．I can be contacted at ③提供联系方式.Thank you for your time to read this letter. I look forwardto your early reply．Y ours sincerely,(signature)WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words under the title of “E-mail in China”. Y ou should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1）电子邮件在中国越来越普及2）电子邮件的优点及缺点3）电子邮件的发展前景模板Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily ife. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ______________________Besides, ____________.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _________________.To make mattersworse____________.Through the above analysis, l believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, l would like to ___________________. As long as______________.E-man In ChinaE-mail is getting more and more popular in China due to the rapid development of computer. E-mail has entered many families and offices, and it is used by almost every student and teacher in universities, and almost every government officer.E-mail is popular now because it has its own advantages. First, it is fast. Within a few seconds, your message will reach its destination. Besides, it is also very cheap. One letter to the United States will cost only a few fens. However, it also has some disadvantages. First, if a computer is broken down or affected by virus, your message will be delayed or damaged. Second, your message is likely to be discovered by those whom you don't expect to read it. And finally, if you overuse the E-mail your eyesight will be affected.Anyhow, I believe that the E-mail will have a bright future, and it will be more popular in China.IV. 作文模块形式本模板总结了作文的不同命题形式，并据此进行分类，采用填空式模板作文法解决这一难题，希望借此为大家在实战中获得高分提供有效的办法。

英语写作的四种类型：
1、narration 记叙文：
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

2、argumentation 议论文：
议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。

作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。

议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。

3、exposition 应用文：
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体，是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事物时，经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。

4、description 说明文：
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。

它通过对实体事物科学地解说，对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，从而获得有关的知识。

英语说明文说明顺序范文Title: The Order of Explanation in English Exposition WritingIn the realm of English exposition writing, the order of explanation plays a crucial role in ensuring that ideas are presented in a logical, coherent, and engaging manner. This order typically follows a structured framework that guides the reader through the topic, from introduction to conclusion.Firstly, the introduction sets the stage for the entire exposition. It briefly introduces the topic, provides background information, and establishes the scope and purpose of the writing. This initial section aims to capture the reader's interest and establish a foundation for the subsequent arguments or explanations.Subsequently, the body of the exposition delves deeper into the topic, exploring it from various angles. The order of information presented within the body is crucial. Typically, the most important or central ideas are discussed first, followed by supporting evidence and examples. This hierarchical structure ensures that the reader is able to follow the logic of the argument and understand the significance of each point.Within the body, the use of subheadings or topic sentences can further enhance the clarity and organization of the exposition. These serve as signposts, guiding the reader through the different sections and subtopics. Each section should build upon the previous one, maintaining a logical flow and coherence.Finally, the conclusion brings the exposition to a close. It summarizes the main points discussed, restates the central argument, and may offer a final thought or call to action. The conclusion should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the topic and a sense of closure.In summary, the order of explanation in English exposition writing is essential for effective communication. By following a structured framework that includes an engaging introduction, a well-organized body, and a concise conclusion, writers can ensure that their ideas are presented in a logical and coherent manner, captivating the reader's attention from start to finish.英语说明文说明顺序范文在英语说明文的写作中，说明的顺序在确保想法以逻辑、连贯和吸引人的方式呈现方面起着至关重要的作用。