第一期

小学数学课程简报第一期主编：吴正宪郑庆全朱良才责编：陆泽贵徐大有于江美李秋焕刘晓萍成玉丽陈永芹★卷首寄语☆专家导航★计划菜单☆研修动态★百家争鸣☆撷英集萃★心语星愿☆研修故事★问题研讨☆温馨提示由理念走向行动省课程专家：郑庆全王生伴着秋天的收获，我们迎来了“2012年山东省小学教师双对接远程研修（分散阶段）”。

10月13日，在这个美好而又难忘的日子里，双对接远程研修正式启动了。

为期六周的“2012年山东省小学教师双对接远程研修，将为我们全省的小学数学教师打开了一扇进步之窗，让我们在工作之余、茶饭之后，坐在电脑前，我们之间虽相隔千里，但千里缘份一线牵，我们之间许多人也许素未谋面，但心灵是那么的紧靠，就为一个共同的目标：学习、实践、提升、成长。

坐在电脑前，我们聆听课程专家的金玉良言，收获智慧的果实；坐在电脑前，我们敲击着键盘的音符，流淌出智慧之曲；坐在电脑前，我们发出了教学中的许多困惑，收回了更多的宝贵真理；坐在电脑前，我们传递了一份经验，收获了千万份精华。

老师们用心与心，用思想与思想，架起了一座座学习的桥梁，与教材对话、与新课标对话、与自己对话、与同伴对话、与专家对话。

奏响了一曲美妙动听的乐章。

精彩的课程资源，给我们启迪，一个个生动的教学课例，让我们更加贴近了课堂；专家、学员的在线互动交流，真知灼见与精辟的见解，以及同行的精彩点评、交流与感悟，让我们茅塞顿开。

研修，让教师们知道了该怎样备课、怎样处理教材、怎样设计教学流程，怎样选择教学方法，以及不同类型的课，我们应该注意把握哪些重难点等。

研修，让我们学会了反思，磨课中，使我们明白：教无定法，贵在得法，授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。

把教学实践中遇到的困惑、问题，带到研修这个平台上进行磨炼。

这里真是有苦、有乐、有酸、有甜，有热烈的褒扬，也有冷静的批判。

但每位教师自由自在畅游在远程研修学海中，学习着、收获着、快乐着、成长着。

2012年暑期课标培训取得了非凡的成绩，双对接远程研修阶段将会是由理念走向行动的关键阶段，也是检验课标培训学习效果的关键阶段。

备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第一期专题04 阅读七选五Passage 1（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）With the weather warming up, the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though you’re lack of exercise. ____1____ Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that’s built to last.Pick something you both love.If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love, ____2____ Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.____3____Getting sweaty doesn’t sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you’re excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking.____4____It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It’s sweat resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UV A and UVB coverage.Be supportive and have fun.Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you’re doing it with the one you love, ____5____ Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you’re not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you’ll have a healthy habit for life.A．Feel good with fitness preparation.B．Dress comfortably and properly to feel good.C．So how do you get motivated to get active once more?D．choose some exercises that require very little equipment.E．so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive.F．make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal. G．Sunscreen, too, is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach. Passage 2（2022·江苏南通·一模）Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves. While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. ____6____ This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.____7____ They touch him with noses, play with him. What’s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!This, however, does not happen by chance. ____8____ Whenever it’s feeding time, he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world. ____9____ When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in. Werner’s wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. ____10____. They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!A．But in reality they rarely attack humans.B．They are considered as the smartest beasts.C．Werner works on it with a simple act every day.D．Werner seems to know where wolves come from.E．It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.F．The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.G．Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.Passage 3（2022·吉林·抚松县第五中学一模）How yoga can improve athletes’ sportsperformanceTo enhance (提高) their competitive power，athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance. ____11____Reduce injuries. A major obstacle that athletes face is injuries, which is why so many athletes try their best to put their bodies in the best position to avoid accidents. Weightlifting tends to be the most popular way for athletes to reduce their chances ofinjuries.____12____The various movements of yoga can build strength and improve flexibility.Enhance balance and coordination. The next part of how yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance is around balance and coordination.____13____Better balance and coordina- tion can also help prevent injuries, as it enables them to avoid falls and other accidents during a competition.Improve focus. The mental focus that sports require is also something yoga can help improve.____14____Adopting these breathing techniques can help athletes perform at their best during the later stages of a game when peak performance matters most and their body is already tired.____15____Range of motion is another huge aspect of sports and is another area where yoga can help. As we mentioned earlier, yoga will improve athletes’ flexibility, and because of that, they will have a greater range of motion. Having a greater range of motion can improve their swing, shot, throw, and more on the playing field.A．Improve flexibility.B．Increase range of motion.C．Yoga can help them in several ways.D．But yoga can also be unbelievably beneficial.E．Sports require plenty of balance and coordination, and so does yoga.F．In a yoga session, there’s emphasis on breathing during one’s movements. G．Practicing yoga is a chance to learn stretching, breathing and thinking skills.Passage 4（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中一模）How to “Speed-read” Body Language Due to the coronavirus pandemic, social distancing has dramatically changed the way we interact with each other, especially when it comes to non-verbal communication.Wearing a face mask has quickly become the norm — and that will likely remain for the foreseeable future. ____16____ How can we better read body language, now that we’rewearing masks? Part of the answer lies in the question itself. Too often, we put all our focus into people’s faces, when we should also be observing the movements of their entire upper bodies. This is especially important today, since we do a lot of social interacting through video platforms, where we see each other mostly from the waist up. ____17____ Here are some tips on how to speed-read it.Touching the neckIf someone is touching their “neck dimple” (the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck), it could mean they’re distressed or insecure. ____18____Rubbing the chest____19____ If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand (or even just the fingers), it can indicate discomfort or concern. I recently found myself doing this when discussing a family-member’s health.Tilted headHead movements can go a long way toward showing whether or not someone is fully engaged, especially during video conference calls. A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness. ____20____Squinted eyesWe often squint our eyes when we’re trying to focus our vision on something that’s far away. But squinted eyes and a furrowed “glabella” (the part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows) can also be a sign of disagreement or confusion.A．This is another sign of stress and anxiety.B．If you notice someone doing this, try to comfort them or ease their anxiety. C．Wearing a mask is a normal part of being around other people.D．They shouldn’t show facial expressions or use body language in public.E．Body language is an outward reflection of a person’s emotional condition.F．And, when combined with a few nods, it can show approval of what’s being said or heard. G．But with nearly half of the face hidden, it can be difficult to tell what a person is thinking and feeling.Passage 5（2022·广东光明·二模）In the past few years, it’s become alarmingly clear that misinformation has significant negative impacts on society.____21____It might be an article that misrepresents the broader context of a news event or, worse, an article that intentionallycheats readers about the facts of an event. From influencing the outcome of elections to increasing doubt about health care practices such as vaccine use, misinformation can be dangerous.____22____First, social media provide an easy platform for misinformation. Second, our brains like the dramatic and fun stories that misinformation delivers. And third, we like sharing those kinds of contents!When you use social media, the “social” aspect usually overweighs your good sense about fact-checking or source credibility(可靠性). It feels like you have control over whose posts you see.____23____Social media usually provide casual ways to stay in touch with people and view interesting contents, as well as places to relax. But this means that when you mindlessly browse, you are exposed to misinformation while your guard is down.We can’t blame the spread of misinformation only on social media,though.____24____These kinds of articles have high entertainment value. This makes them more attractive than the daily political news.People who produce misinformation know that we like reading these kinds of stories, so they keep making them. ____25____To get out of the cycle, you can practice good social media behavior by remembering to “Stop, Reflect, and V erify (核实)”A．In this way, we create a story cycle.B．What are the impacts of misinformation?C．Why does misinformation spread so easily?D．That’s why it’s easy to trust things you see on social media.E．Misinformation is attractive to us because it is usually dramatic and fun. F．Misinformation refers to the spread of incorrect or misleading information.G．And, unfortunately, we complete a cycle of misinformation when we read and share it. Passage 6（2022·广东·执信中学模拟预测）How to Have an Attractive Personality Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lastingrelationships.______26______The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.Laugh at yourself.If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ______27______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.●Speak sincerely.Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest.______28______ For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”●______29______If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.●Have confidence in your body.You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. _______30_______A．Speak in a positive way.B．Make laughing a priority.C．Remember, there is a time and place for humor.D．There is difference between being frank and rude, though.E．Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.F．Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.G．But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.Passage 7（2022·福建漳州·二模）People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hvdration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___31___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.___32___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___33___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___34___Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___35___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.A．Just drink then you are thirsty.B．They are vital to many functions in the bodyC．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.Passage 8（2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测）How to go abroad and minimize yourCOVID-19 risk?If you are desperate to go abroad, then what measures should you take?“Vaccination (接种疫苗) is of great importance.____36____, I would take the view that you’re going to be pretty safe as long as you observe the usual, sensible rules,” says Anthony Costello at University College London.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) agrees.____37____. Travelers are advised to stay at least 1.8 meters away from the people they aren’t traveling with, wash their hands often and monitor their health for signs of illness, too.You should also take “low risk” with a pinch of salt (有所保留).____38____. That means you have to quarantine (隔离).at home or in the place you are staying for 10 days when you arrive in England. Meanwhile, Portugal remains in the CDC’s “avoid all travel” category.____39____ The US mainly looks at the number of new cases in the past 28 days. Decisions for England are based on broader risk assessments from the Joint BiosecurityCentre, including vaccination rates and circulating variants.“It is hard to tell which method is right, and it isn’t unusual for two countries to look at the same data and come to opposite conclusions,” says Jeffrey Lazarus at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health in Spain, “Germany closed the border to the UK in the same week when Spain opened it.____40____.”A．They clearly don’t have the same assessmentB．If you, re double vaccinated and you’re going to a low-risk areaC．These kinds of contradictions happen because countries apply different criteriaD．You may likely find you are engaging in both lower- and higher-risk behaviorsE．For instance, Portugal was on England’s green list. but soon it was moved to the brown listF．So the reality is that we won’t face any risk of getting COVID-19G．It advises travelers to low-risk countries to get fully vaccinated, wear a mask, and avoid crowdsPassage 9（2022·安徽·芜湖一中一模）How to Think Like a Wise Person Wisdom is the ability to make sound judgments and choices. ____41____. So, what does it take to distinguish wise people from the rest of the pack? Here are severalinsights.____42____The people with the highest wisdom scores are just as likely to be 30 as 60. It indicates that the number of life experiences has little to do with the quality of those experiences.Wisdom emerges not from experience itself, but rather from reflecting thoughtfully on the lessons gained from experience. Developing wisdom is a deliberate choice that people can make regardless of age.Balance self-interest and the common goodOne quality of wisdom is the ability to look beyond personal desires. This doesn’t mean wise people are self-sacrificing. In fact, well-being and success both suffer if we're too focused on others or on ourselves. Wise people reject the assumption that the world is a win-lose, zero-sum place. ____43____.Aim to understand, rather than judgeMore often than not, many of us judge others’ actions so that we can sort them into categories of good and bad. ____44____. Over time, this emphasis on understanding ratherthan evaluating brings an advantage in predicting others’ actions, enabling wise people to make better decisions.Focus on purpose over pleasureIt turns out that wise people don’t experience more positive emotions, perhaps because wisdom requires critical self-reflection and a long-term view. ____45____. From time to time, what makes us happy will weigh less than our quest for meaning and significance. A．Choose your wisdom deliberatelyB．It’s a virtue desired by nearly everyoneC．Start developing your wisdom right nowD．It seems like an extremely tough problemE．They find ways to benefit others that also advance their own objectives F．However, there’s a clear psychological benefit: a stronger sense of purpose in life G．Wise people resist this, operating more like detectives to explain others’ behaviors Passage 10（2022·山西晋中·一模）Westerners usually don’t think of China as having a rich tradition of making comics, and discussions of Chinese comics focus on manhua, the Chinese comics that were inspired by Japanese manga. It’s true that most of the comics being produced now are manhua. ____46____ From their beginnings in the 1920s until their popularity bottomed out in the 1990s, lianhuanhua were some of the most widely read literature in the country.Most of the lianhuanhua that can still be found in China were printed in the late 1970s and 1980s. ____47____ The lianhuanhua industry began in Shanghai during the 1920s and 30s. Some scholars even trace the origins to Song Dynasty scrolls(卷轴).Using newly imported printing techniques, publishers began releasing periodicals (期刊) that contained stories and illustrations. ____48____ There were various regional names, such as “book of little people”. Some of these stories were text accompanied by images while others used speech bubbles or text inserted into the image. The most popular series from the magazines were reprinted in palm-size paperbacks, and before long rental shops sprang up in alleyways throughout the city. ____49____Many of these early comics were multi-volume(多卷的) adaptations of martial arts epics or folk tales such as the classical Chinese novel, Journey to the West. ____50____ Adaptations of foreign works from Europe and the United States were also produced. In the1980s, new publications came to have a wider range of goals that included intellectual development and education in science and culture for young people.A．Their history reaches back much farther.B．Most people couldn’t afford to rent one to read.C．For a few coins，readers could sit down and read.D．Others were adapted from theater shows or popular films such as King Kong. E．But this was not the case for much of the 20th century.F．But people could also enjoy foreign movie stories on lianhuanhua.G．They named these works “lianhuanhua” (linked images).参考答案：1．C2．F3．B4．G5．E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

朗读者第一期开场白台词〔共13篇〕篇1：朗读者第一期开场白台词大家好，我是董卿。

今天，是朗读者节目第一次和观众见面，所以，我们第一期节目的主题词，也特意选择了――遇见。

古往今来，有太多太多的文字，在描写着各种各样的遇见。

“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜，所谓伊人，在水一方。

”这是撩动心弦的遇见;“这位妹妹，我曾经见过。

”这是宝玉和黛玉之间，初初见面时欢喜的遇见;“幸会，今晚你好吗?”这是《罗马假日》里，安妮公主糊里糊涂的遇见;“遇到你之前，我没有想过结婚，遇到你之后，我结婚没有想过和别的人。

”这是钱钟书和杨绛之间，决定一生的遇见。

所以说，遇见仿佛是一种神奇的安排，它是一切的开场。

也希望从今天开场，《朗读者》和大家的遇见，可以让我们彼此之间，感受到更多的美妙。

朗读者第一期卷首语：朗读者就是朗读的人，在我看来可以分为两局部来理解，朗读是传播文字，而人那么是展现生命，将值得尊重的生命和值得关注的文字完美结合就是我们的《朗读者》。

你有多久没有朗读了?很久了吧。

因为很多人都觉得朗读，那是学生时代的事情，或者说它只属于一小局部人。

朗读属于每一个人。

朗读者第一期书单：1.濮存昕――《宗月大师》关于宗月大师，节目里李敬泽教师说，他的俗名叫刘寿绵，本来北京西直门大街一半都是他家的产业。

因为年轻的时候乐善好施，所以导致四十多岁的时候家产被骗完出家做了和尚。

老舍笔下的宗月大师，给人印象最深的就是不惜自己及家人受苦，也要帮助穷人。

老舍在自己的一生中常常是以“宗月大师”的向善、助人做为自己学习和效法典范的，他之所以可以成为享誉世界的文学大师，也正是因为有这位由富至贫先生的资助。

濮存昕小时候是个有残疾的孩子，由于右脚受到神经损伤，他无法像正常小孩那样行走，被同学笑话为“濮瘸子”。

是北京积水潭医院的荣国威大夫，治好了他的右脚，使他可以正常行走，濮存晰说，荣国威大夫就是他生命中的“宗月大师”，假如没有他，就没有如今的濮存昕。

《老舍散文：又是一年芳草绿》老舍跌宕非凡的人生，充满了曲折与非凡。

第一期-分散剂的替换实验怎么才能把知识点和实验很好的联系起来~最后决定，将理论，方法，以及小编在实验室的实验过程结合起来给大家进行总结和展示~作为“小编陪你一起做实验” 第一期，本人决定拿分散剂先练练手~分散剂相关知识点实验开始前，小编先简单和大家回顾一下关于分散剂的知识点~01 什么是分散剂在我们涂料生产过程中，颜料分散是一个很主要的生产环节，它直接关系到涂料的储存，施工，外观以及漆膜的性能等，所以合理地选择分散剂就是一个很重要的生产环节。

但涂料浆体分散的好坏不光和分散剂有关系，和涂料配方的制定以及原料的选择都有关系。

分散剂顾名思议，就是把各种粉体合理地分散在溶剂中，通过一定的电荷排斥原理或高分子位阻效应，使各种固体很稳定地悬浮在溶剂(或分散液)中。

02 分散剂的十大作用•提升光泽，增加流平效果•防止浮色发花防止浮色发花•提高着色力颜料分散和稳定得更好，其着色力会明显加强。

•降低粘度，提高生产效率。

•减少絮凝，增加施工性和使用性•防止返粗，增加贮存稳定性•增加展色性和颜色饱和度•增加透明度或遮盖力•提高研磨效率，降低生产成本•防止沉降03 分散剂的分类04 分散过程颜料的状态1.颜料的润湿市售的颜料粒子表面往往会吸附水分、空气等污染物。

颜料的润湿就是分散剂、树脂、溶液取代水分、空气的过程。

2.颜料的分散外部作用力（分散或研磨），将颜料粒子聚集体，打散成初级粒子状态。

3.颜料的稳定分散开的颜料粒子彼此之间还是倾向于重新抱团，形成新的聚集体这个过程叫做絮凝。

而分散剂和树脂吸附在颜料粒子表面，可以有效防止絮凝，保证色浆体系的稳定性。

05 分散剂的作用机理1. 静电稳定分散剂带有可电离的官能团，吸附在颜料粒子表面使粒子带有电荷，容易吸收周围相反的电荷，形成稳定的双电子层，当粒子相互靠近时，相同电荷发生排斥作用，使颜料粒子稳定。

2.空间位阻稳定分散剂锚固基团吸附在颜料粒子表面的同时，溶剂化分子链段在体系中呈舒展状态，同时由于分子链段之间的空间位阻作用，在颜料粒子表面形成了一定厚度的分子链段隔离层，有效防止颜料粒子的聚集。

唐李白君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。

君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。

人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。

天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。

烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。

岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。

与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。

钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。

古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。

陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。

主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。

五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。

送杜少府之任蜀州/ 送杜少府之任蜀川唐王勃城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

唐杜甫岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。

会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

登科后唐孟郊昔日龌龊不足夸，今朝放荡思无涯。

春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。

登鹳雀楼唐王之涣白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

春晓唐孟浩然春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

春夜喜雨唐杜甫好雨知时节，当春乃发生。

随风潜入夜，润物细无声。

野径云俱黑，江船火独明。

晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。

望庐山瀑布唐李白日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

相思唐代：王维红豆生南国，春来发几枝。

愿君多采撷，此物最相思。

泊秦淮唐杜牧烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。

商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱《后庭花》。

题李凝幽居唐贾岛闲居少邻并，草径入荒园。

鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。

过桥分野色，移石动云根。

暂去还来此，幽期不负言。

游子吟唐孟郊慈母手中线，游子身上衣。

临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。

谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。

元日宋王安石爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。

千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。

清明唐杜牧清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。

白雪歌送武判官归京唐岑参北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。

忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。

20180323中国诗词大会第三季第一期主持人——董卿嘉宾——康震、蒙曼个人追逐赛——李子杨、朱琳、曾子儒、夏鸿鹏擂主争霸赛（个人追逐赛朱琳VS彭敏）攻擂资格赛（百人团陈珏如VS预备团彭敏）开场白——恰同学少年，风华正茂，书生意气，挥斥方遒。

《中国诗词大会》从2016年开始播出，一经播出之后，就引发了全社会对中华传统文化的热爱和追随。

文化兴，国运兴，文化强，民族强。

2018年新春我们迎来了万山红遍的新时代，而《中国诗词大会》也将开启属于它的新征程。

今天，来自全国各地，各行各业，不同年龄的诗词达人们，又一次会聚在《中国诗词大会》的现场。

可以说少长咸集，风云际会。

在这里你们将举行10场属于诗词的比拼，我相信你们也将收获一段关于诗词的最美好的记忆。

开篇诗词——毛泽东的《沁园春•长沙》毛泽东的《七古·残句》自信人生二百年，会当水击三千里。

张若虚的《春江花月夜》毛泽东《七律•人民解放军占领南京》百人团口号少儿团：汪洙的《神童诗》、（自小多才学，平生志气高。

）青年团：毛泽东的《沁园春•长沙》、（恰同学少年，风华正茂。

）百行团：李白的《行路难三首•其一》、（长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

）家庭团：苏轼的《水调歌头》、（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

）预备团：王之涣的《凉州词》、（欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

）一、识别诗句题。

九宫格。

1、识别一句五言唐诗泥清拨炉红小掌撼波（红掌拨清波唐骆宾王《咏鹅》）2、识别一句五言唐诗不家闲邀至海四我田（邀我至田家唐孟浩然《过故人庄》）3、识别一句五言唐诗游浮上子天云身涯衣（游子身上衣唐孟郊《游子吟》）4、识别一句五言唐诗天共野邻涯旷若时比（天涯若比邻唐王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）二、识别诗句题。

十二宫格。

1、识别一句七言唐诗上此只我曲天用必生有材因（天生我材必有用唐李白《将进酒》）2、识别一句七言宋词小夜花风东雨放树昨千楼夜（东风夜放花千树宋辛弃疾《《青玉案·元夕》》）3、识别一句七言唐诗莺几啼处千早树里红绿暖争（几处早莺争暖树唐白居易《钱塘湖春行》）4、识别一句七言清代诗枝叶红一墙关来观总一情杏（一枝一叶总关情清郑燮《潍县署中画竹呈年伯包大丞括/ 墨竹图题诗》）三、对句题。

第一期日照润生堂&草晶华产品知识试题基本信息：[矩阵文本题] *1. 脾胃常见表现有 *A腹胀·消化不良(正确答案)B挑食·厌食·嗳气(正确答案)C常腹泻(正确答案)D不长个面黄肌瘦疲惫乏力(正确答案)2. 脾虚会造成成年人 *A抵抗力下降(正确答案)B容易肥胖，贫血(正确答案)C月经不调(正确答案)D五心烦热3. 成人脾虚三诊正确的是（） *A舌体齿痕明显(正确答案)B舌中有裂痕(正确答案)C地图舌D舌体瘦小，有瘀斑4. 脾虚常腹泻首选关联草晶华（） [单选题] * A山药山楂B山药茯苓(正确答案)C茯苓菊花D山楂鱼腥草5. 茯苓可用于 *A水肿尿少(正确答案)B脾虚食少(正确答案)C便溏泄泻(正确答案)D失眠惊悸(正确答案)6. 脾虚湿重可用 [单选题] *A茯苓陈皮(正确答案)B茯苓山药C陈皮山药D茯苓泽泻7. 脾虚湿热重可关联草晶华（） [单选题] *A茯苓陈皮B茯苓鱼腥草(正确答案)C陈皮山药D茯苓泽泻8. 脾虚湿热三诊正确的是 *A满脸长痘(正确答案)B蕈状乳头(正确答案)C舌苔厚腻且黄(正确答案)D眉心有竖纹9. 草晶华品类价值是 *A破壁草本B无添加制成颗粒C更好吸收(正确答案)D服用便捷(正确答案)10. 对脾胃说法正确的是 [单选题] * A为仓廪之官主运化(正确答案)B为君主之官主血C为宰相之官主制节D为将军之官主谋略11. 熬夜、学习压力大、免疫力低下可关联()破壁草本 * [单选题] *A.红参B.三七C.当归D.西洋参(正确答案)12. 具有辅助降糖，还能保护胰岛细胞的是什么破壁草本() * [单选题] *A.三七B.西洋参(正确答案)C.当归D.红参13. 西洋参破壁草本的药物有效成分是()？ * [单选题] *A.氨基酸B.三萜类C.炔烃类D.人参皂苷(正确答案)14. 草晶华进口西洋参取自于那个国家() * [单选题] *A.中国B.泰国C.日本D.加拿大(正确答案)15. 西洋参的适应症不包括() * [单选题] *A.咳喘痰血B. 内热消渴C.口燥咽干D.脾虚有湿(正确答案)16. 当顾客说西洋参的量太少了，而且贵，我们的营销思路是() * *A.赞美(正确答案)B.用药原则(正确答案)C.引导(正确答案)D.对比17. 经常熬夜、压力大，精神损耗越来越严重，可以关联()破壁草本，关联原理是() * *A.三七B.西洋参(正确答案)C.活血化瘀D.补气提神，提升机体免疫力(正确答案)18. .血脂血糖血压水平不稳定可关联()破壁草本，用药原理是() * *A.当归B.西洋参(正确答案)C.预防心脑血管疾病(正确答案)D.补血活血19. 顾客购买前列康可关联()破壁草本 * [单选题] *A.茯苓+鱼腥草(正确答案)B.黄芪+当归C.肉苁蓉+淫羊藿D.当归+玫瑰花20. 湿热表现在皮肤上会引起面部什么()症状 * [单选题] *A.长痘(正确答案)B.气虚C.郁结D.面色红润21. 舌苔厚腻且黄说明体内()较重 * [单选题] *A.湿热(正确答案)B.气虚C.肾虚D.气郁22. 湿热体质舌象表现是() * *A.舌苔满布(正确答案)B.蕈状乳头偏大(正确答案)C.舌苔厚腻且黄(正确答案)D.地图舌23. 湿热体质顾客进店问()方面问题 * *A.妇科(正确答案)B.儿科C.男科(正确答案)D.溃烂24. 顾客买妇炎洁可关联()破壁草本，用药原理是() * *A.茯苓+鱼腥草(正确答案)B.清热祛湿，预防炎症反复发作(正确答案)C.黄芪+当归D.气血同补25. 妇科炎症湿热下注会引发那些症状() * *A.私处瘙痒(正确答案)B.分泌物增多(正确答案)C.白带异常(正确答案)D.有异味(正确答案)26. 鱼腥草+茯苓的用药原理是() * *A.鱼腥草破壁草本：利尿通淋—就像给水坑开渠放水(正确答案)B.茯苓破壁草本：健脾渗湿—就像往水坑里填土，把水分吸干(正确答案)C.鱼腥草破壁草本：健脾渗湿—就像往水坑里填土，把水分吸干D.茯苓破壁草本：利尿通淋—就像给水坑开渠放水27. 前列腺炎会引发那些()症状 * *A.尿频(正确答案)B.尿急(正确答案)C.尿痛(正确答案)D.大便干28. 湿热常见表现有那些() * *A.口臭异味(正确答案)B.身体困重(正确答案)C.大便黏腻(正确答案)D.气血不足29. 石斛性微寒归（）经 [单选题] *A肝肾B胃肾(正确答案)C脾胃D肾膀胱30. 石斛的功能主治（） [单选题] *A益气养阴，清热解毒B益气养阴，滋阴清热C益胃生津，滋阴清热(正确答案)D益胃生津，清热解毒31. 4、现代研究表明石斛含有石斛多糖,石斛碱不可以（） [单选题] * A降血糖抗血栓B增强人体免疫力C保肝利胆，抗肿瘤，抗衰老润肺养颜改善视力D降血压除风湿(正确答案)32. 现代研究表明石斛含有石斛多糖,石斛碱不可以（） [单选题] *A降血糖抗血栓B增强人体免疫力C保肝利胆，抗肿瘤，抗衰老润肺养颜改善视力D降血压除风湿(正确答案)33. 草晶华石斛与普通石斛相比不正确的是（） [单选题] *A口感略有甘甜(多糖含量较高)B咀嚼起来无残渣(纤维量较少)C外观颜色好，颜色金黄色D外观高大粗壮枝繁叶茂(正确答案)34. 萎缩性胃炎的症状（） *A上腹部疼痛、灼烧感、(正确答案)B饱胀感(正确答案)C食欲下降、恶心(正确答案)D消化不良(正确答案)35. 石斛可以关联的人群是（） *A糖尿病(正确答案)B更年期(正确答案)C肾阴虚(正确答案)D胃阴不足(正确答案)36. 糖尿病人可以关联的药对有（） [单选题] * A石斛+西洋参+黄芪(正确答案)B石斛+茯苓C石斛+决明子+菊花D铁皮石斛+丹参37. 石斛可以关联的眼疾有（） *A老花眼，视物模糊(正确答案)B视力偏差，眼干涩痛，(正确答案)C夜盲(正确答案)D色盲38. 勃起功能障碍在中医属于（） [单选题] *A、肾阳虚(正确答案)B、肾阴虚C、肾气不足D、肝肾阴虚39. 服用盐酸达泊西汀关联中成药及草晶华的产品是（） [单选题] *A、淫羊藿肉苁蓉黄芪B、淫羊藿肉苁蓉党参C、淫羊藿肉苁蓉丹参D、淫羊藿肉苁蓉山药(正确答案)40. 万艾可关联草晶华的补肾阳方是（） [单选题] *A、淫羊藿山药B、肉苁蓉山药C、淫羊藿肉苁蓉(正确答案)D、锁阳淫羊藿41. 下列关于四个参类的作用，概括正确的是( ) * [单选题] *人参-强；太子参-平；党参-柔；西洋参-凉西洋参-凉；太子参-柔；党参-平；人参-强(正确答案)人参-凉；西洋参-平；党参-强；太子参-柔党参-平；太子参-平；人参-强；西洋参-凉42. 草晶华太子参来自于( )地区 * [单选题] *山东日照安徽合肥广西桂林福建宁德柘荣(正确答案)43. 以下关于太子参的作用，表述正确的是() * [单选题] *益气健脾，生津润肺(正确答案)固表止汗补气升阳定惊消食44. 咳嗽痰多会导致呼吸道堵塞，前期会导致呼吸道持续发炎，后期会导致( ) * [单选题] *呼吸困难(正确答案)视力模糊腰膝酸软气血不足45. 风热咳嗽除了关联桔梗破壁草本，还能关联( )增强清热解毒的功效。

2014年CCTV中国成语大会第一期成语及其释义自作自受自己做的事情带来的后果自己承担品学兼伓思想品德和学业都很伓秀马到成功形容事情顺利，刚开始就取得成功栋梁之才能做房屋大梁的木材。

比喻能担当国家重仸的人才势不可挡来势迅猛，不可抵挡美中不足事情已经很美好，但还有需要修改和补足的地方戒骄戒躁警惕产生骄傲和急躁的情绪千难万险形容困难和危险极多丰衣足食穿的吃的都很丰富充足，形容生活富裕天寒地冻形容天气极为寒冷生龙活虎像很有生气的蛟龙和富有活力的猛虎，比喻活泼矫健、生气勃勃令人瞩目使人注视在一个事物、国家、人身上呼风唤雨旧挃神仙道士的法力，现比喻人具有支配自然的伟大力量，比喻具有非凡的本领，也可形容反动势力猖獗见多识广见过的多，知道的广，形容阅历深，经验多满载而归原挃装得满满地回来，形容收获很大，也可以形容学术上取得很大的成果坚定不移稳定坚强，毫不动摇；不放弃哭笑不得哭也不好，笑也不好，形容很尴尬口是心非挃口所言说的与心中所思想的不一致，日常生活中多用作贬义身经百战挃亲身经历过很多次战斗，比喻具有丰富的实际经验决一死战多用来形容某人对某事的一种精神状态，古时用来形容两军打仗时对战斗胜利的渴望与决心漠不关心对人对事感情冷漠，淡然处之，不放在心上无休无止不罢休，不停止，没完没了灵机一动形容灵敏机智；一下子想出了办法，急忙中转了一下念头（多挃临时想出了一个办法）欺软怕硬欺负软弱的，害怕强硬的舍己为人原挃放弃自己的见解，随声附和别人，现挃舍弃自己的利益去帮助别人百里挑一一百个当中就挑出这一个来。

形容人才出伒各奔前程各走各的路，比喻各人按不同的志向，寻找自己的前途光宗耀祖为宗族争光，使祖先显耀惊天动地使天地惊动，形容某个事件的声势或意义极大为非作歹做种种坏事，含贬义深仇大恨深而大的仇恨烂醉如泥醉得瘫成一团，扶都扶不住，形容大醉的样子千辛万苦各种各样的艰难困苦谦虚谨慎形容人虚心礼让，小心谨慎老实巴交形容人觃觃矩矩，谨慎胆小的样子龙争虎斗形容斗争或竞赛很激烈振奋人心使人们振作奋収汗流浃背汗水流得满背都是，形容非常恐惧或惭愧，现也形容流汗很多，衣服都湿透了宁死不屈宁愿死也不屈服势在必行从事情収展的趋势看，必须采取行动顽固不化坚持错误，不肯改悔山穷水尽山和水都到了尽头，比喻无路可走陷入绝境流光溢彩光彩闪烁流动，形容色彩明丼，非常好看风风火火形容急急忙忙，冒冒失失的样子必争之地敌对双方非争夺不可的战略要地赶尽杀绝驱除干净，彻底消灭，比喻残忍狠毒，不留余地热血沸腾比喻激情高涨家大业大形容房子多，说明这个人挣了很多的钱如意算盘比喻耂虑问题时从主观愿望出収，只从好的方面着想打算东征西讨挃四面出兵征战讨伐才貌双全才学相貌都好誓同生死立誓同生共死，形容十分密切，不可拆散兵贵神速特别迅速，用兵贵在行动特别迅速快马加鞭跑得很快的马再加上一鞭子，使马跑得更快，比喻快上加快，加速前迚力所能及在自己力量的限度内所能做到的另请高明另外请一个较高明的人，意即不想受委托或聘请乔装打扮挃迚行伪装，隐藏身仹泛泛而谈一般地浮泛地谈谈朴实无华质朴实在而不浮华无亲无故没有亲属和故旧，形容孤单惹是生非招惹是非，引起争端孤军深入孤立无援的军队深入到敌作战区赏罚分明该赏的赏，该罚的罚，形容处理事情严格而公正崭露头角头上的角已明显地突出来了，挃初显露伓异的才能善始善终做事情有好的开头，也有好的结尾，形容办事认真速战速决用快速的战术结束战局，也比喻用迅速的办法完成仸务寒来暑往盛夏已过，寒冬将至，泛挃时光流逝焦躁不安着急，烦躁，坐立不安的样子统筹兼顾统一筹划，全面照顾生机勃勃形容自然界充满生命力，或社会生活活跃惊恐不安很惊慌,很不安满腹牢骚一肚子的不满情绪，形容心情极为抑郁，很不得意既成事实已经形成的事实糖衣炮弹用糖衣裹着的炮弹，比喻用腐蚀、拉拢、诱惑等手段去牟取自己的利益健步如飞步伐矫健，跑得飞快气势汹汹形容气势凶猛人才济济形容有才能的人很多日久天长时间长，日子久风和日丼和风习习，阳光灿烂，形容晴朗暖和的天气魂飞魄散吓得连魂魄都离开人体飞散了，形容惊恐万分，极端害怕仁人志士原挃仁爱而有节操，能为正义牺牲生命的人，现在泛挃爱国而为革命事业出力的人旧病复収原来的病又犯了生搬硬套挃不顾实际情况，机械地运用别人的经验，照抄别人的办法冥思苦想绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想百花齐放形容百花盛开，丰富多彩，比喻各种不同形式和风格的艺术自由収展，也形容艺术界的繁荣景象刀山火海比喻极其危险和困难的地方词穷理屈挃理由亏屈，无话可说闭门造车关起门来造车子，比喻脱离实际，只凭主观办事话不投机形容话说不到一起牵肠挂肚形容十分惦念，放心不下改邪归正从邪路上回到正路上来，不再做坏事交相辉映各种光亮、色彩等互相映照历尽沧桑形容饱经忧患，经历了许多变故勃然大怒突然变脸大収脾气万紫千红形容百花齐放，色彩艳丼，也比喻事物丰富多彩画饼充饥画个饼来解除饥饿，比喻用空想来安慰自己不共戴天不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存，形容仇恨极深祸从口出灾祸从口里产生出来，挃说话不谨慎容易惹祸睚眦之怨挃极小的怨恨漫天要价无限度地乱要价，形容所提出的条件、要求过高见兔顾犬看到了兔子，再回头叫唤猎狗去追捕，比喻动作虽稍迟，但赶紧想办法，还来得及人命危浅形容寿命不长，即将死亡滔滔不绝像流水那样毫不间断，挃话很多，说起来没个完令人作呕比喻使人极端厌恶屈挃可数形容数目很少，扳着手挃头就能数过来喃喃自语小声地自己跟自己说话。