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2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often，Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that ▲.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that ▲.A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ▲.A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because ▲.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ▲ .A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now，with the iPhone 3G，the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal using the phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage，American children are ▲at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?▲.A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ▲ .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT▲ . A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about ▲ .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel，a French woman，is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883，she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco，which means "little pet".Staring out as a hat designer，Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things，" she wondered. Instead，she created simple，but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough，Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war，she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more，introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923，Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said，and women believed her. Since its first appearance，Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume，with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after ▲ .A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats ▲ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage，Chanel's designs can be best described as ▲ .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ▲ .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ▲ .A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral，that it is wasteful，and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that，and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking，they are simply putting of their work. Laziness，however，can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy，particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes，being "lazy" - that is，taking time of for a rest 一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking，resting，or planning his or her next work.16. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ▲ .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explainedD. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ▲ .A. Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB. Most assembly workers are lazyC. The word "laziness" is sometimes misusedD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ▲ .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means▲ .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the word's people▲in cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights ▲ because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed ▲at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they ▲the electric fan ▲all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested ▲ a party for the visitor，but the Chairman didn't approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?一No. I would gladly have paid ▲ for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. ▲ me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ▲ he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob ▲hard，otherwise he ▲this exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked… wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcely ▲asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31. ▲man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college，together with the deans，▲planning a conference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ▲the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of ▲.A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time，▲?A. do IB. can youC. can't youD. won't you36. There were ▲accidents on the road this year than last year，but this doesn't mean there is ▲need for careful driving.A. less; lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say，the second list of words ▲more easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning，I found the ground wet. It ▲last night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is ▲she would have been very angry if I hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ▲next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come41. How can a crowd ▲while a woman is being attacked and robbed?A. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，the market in Chinaremained ▲ as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She ▲ his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has ▲ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down45. In some cases，your instructor may tell you the topics ▲ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advance B ahead of C. above all D. just right46. ▲ there is little we can do to change the weather，we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. Unless47. The Browns have not ▲ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work，for she can't ▲ suchloud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ▲ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I am ▲ grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happily51. The old man expects that his son will ▲ the company when he retires.A. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for the ▲ of the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperationB. combinationC. possibilityD. capacity53. In computer programming，the model is ▲ to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superior B the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior54. ▲the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day，mostcollege students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ▲arguing with him.A. by B with C. for D. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ▲ it in the course of aconversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ▲we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58. ▲the traffic jam，they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'l1 be very glad that you agree to ▲the pear robbery in the shopping mall. A. look up B. lookfor C. look over D. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show is ▲ the president of our university.A. no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart ⅢCloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can 61 them up in a dictionary，of course， 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible，particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact，if you read the text 66 and think，it is usually possible to guessthe 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 ，and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often itis 72 ，the easier it is to understand.Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of，and a few will be impossible.Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an) 80 as well as possible，and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.61. A check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65. A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function68. A. for B. after C. at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. if B. what C. how D. where71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the correspondingpassages in Part I.81. Indian food can be the spiciest of al-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war，she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more，introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(英语类专业)注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。
试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分；第Ⅰ卷第l页至第l0页，有3大题；第Ⅱ卷第11页至第12页，有2大题；共12页，共5大题。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。
3．作答第1卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第Ⅱ卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。
4．考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions：There are 4 passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D．Yon should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage．Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity．There are so many different kinds of food in the world—Chinese food，Italian food，South American food，Indian food，and many others．It’s fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine．Italian food is sometimes very spicy，but South American food is usually much spicier．Indian food can be the spiciest of all—sometimes it’s so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries。
77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Indian food can be the spiciest of al-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that'sokay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war，she took the opportunity to show that less can trulybe more，introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of beinglaughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and researching. We should alremember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
绝密★启用前江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷. 答题卷和答题卡三部分，试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第11页至第12页，有两大题；共12页，共5大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号. 座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷. 答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。
3、作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝. 黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。
4、考试结束时，考试须将第I卷. 第II卷和答题卡. 答题卷一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.in the world —Chinese food, Italian food,Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time,they are crispier thanvegetables. In fact, they arethe crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries,like France, cooking is still an “art form”become people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a differentofin the worldA. wine makes your mouth burnB. French chefs love to be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy asIndian foodD. The most wonderful food comes frombecauseA. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains morenutritionC. They don’t like food in other countriesD. They don’t think they haveQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japanis doing the opposite;giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone —the iPhone 3G. According to Asiajin, about 330university.The phone will work as afor students. As itglobal positioning system (GPS), theuniversity plans to use it to check student attendance.Dropping classes （翘课）is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is anclassroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is notvery likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don’t want to share with others.NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeEXCEPT.A. attendance reporting（播客）C. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly aboutA. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags–to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught herto sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means “little pet”.Starting out as a hat designer, Coco wentIn 1923, Coco launched her line of“A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!”she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, ChanelNo. 5 has been the world’s most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The world famous brand “Chanel”is named afterA. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a FrenchwomanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats_________________ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage, Chanel’s designs can be best described asA. fashionableB. luxuriousis thatA. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely tosucceedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely tosucceedPassage Fourworkers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failurethat prevents successful work. Somepeople are so busy planning great dealsthat they are unable to deal with “easier” work on hand. Still others arenot avoiding work; strictly speaking,they are simply putting off their work. Laziness, however,can actually be helpful. Some people maylook lazy while they are reallythinking, planning andresearching .We should all rememberthat great scientific discoverieshappened by chance. Newtonwasn’t working on the farm when theapple hit him and he devised the theoryof gravity. All of us would like to havesomeone “lazy”build the car we buy,particularly if that “laziness” werecaused by the worker’s taking time tocheck each step of his work and to dohis job right. And sometimes, being“lazy”—that is, taking time off for a rest —is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a restdisadvantages in being lazyC. laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their workmore carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?aaisD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author’s attitude towards laziness isA. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word “devised” (in Paragraph 2) probably meansA. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s people in cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee membersparty for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.—Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?—No, I would gladly have paid ______for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob hard, otherwise he____ this exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn’t have worked …wouldn’t failC. can’t work …wouldn’t have failedD. can’t have worked …wouldn’t havefailed30.Scarcely=hardly asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31.man realized that the brain controlled our thinking33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication __the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair ofathis year than last year, but this doesn’t mean there is ______for careful driving.A. less; lessB. fewer; lessC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37.Needless to say, the second list of words ______more easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning, I found the ground wet. It______ last night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reasonis_______ she would have been very angry if I hadn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because40. Don’t come tomorrow, I’d rather you _____next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come41. How can a crowd whilea woman is being attacked and robbed?A. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread all over the southeastern Asian countries, the market in China remained _____as usualA. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She his anger though he didnot say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has the prices ofmedicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought downB. went downC. closed downD. reduced down45. In some cases your instructor may tell you the topics or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. just right46.there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. whereB. LestC. AlthoughD. Unless47. The Browns have not yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she can’t such loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with49. It is reported that many automobile accidents _____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I am grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happily51. The old man expects that his son will ______the company when he retires.54. the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day, most college students feel it hard to understandEnglish news broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Evenyear ______ we money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58. the traffic jam, they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I’ll be very glad that you agree to _____the pearl robbery in the shoppingmall.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show is_____ the president of new university.A. no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don’t know. You can 61 them upin a dictionary, of course , 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as _64__ as possible, particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact, if you read the text 66 and think, it is usually possible to guess the 67 of most words that you don’t know. Look 68 the context of each word—the sentence that it is 69 , and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 , the easier it is to understand.74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A(共5小题，每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Indian food can be the spiciest of all —sometimes it’s so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show thatless can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领)sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85.Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本统一考试英语模拟卷本试卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页的姓名。
2．用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。
答案应涂写在答题卡上，否则无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20题，每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes（淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic（基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins just as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning to be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.1. The new technique can ________.A. cure AIDSB. kill the AIDS virusC. prevent the AIDS virus from spreadingD. produce new medicines for AIDS2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.A. the inside of the virus itselfB. any blood cells in the bodyC. the CD4 proteinD. the genetic material of T4 cells3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cellsB. the cloned proteins can float freely in the bloodC. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real onesD. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The new technique has been tested in labs.B. The new technique is being tested in animals.C. The new technique may be tested in humans.D. The new technique is now under clinical test.5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.Passage TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasinglyfavorite topic of conversation.War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative （投机的）grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期)，only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check(控制) inflation(通货膨胀) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board(董事会) of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.6. The author uses the term “lifeblood”(Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat was _______.A. difficult to produce in large quantitiesB. was easily affected by animals and plantsC. essential to the health of the countryD. expensive to gather and transport7. According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid __________.A. when the autumn harvest had just been completedB. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded paymentD, when crop failure caused depression8. According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war9. The word “check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following?A. controlB. investigateC. financeD. reinforce10. According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of ______.A. the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeB. a board of supervisorsC. several producer groupsD. a new governmentPassage ThreeQuestions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their cars and explore on foot.Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming, to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and theNorth Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters.The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November and lasts until April or even May. In February the temperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animals that spend winterin the park are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately, the area around the hot springs and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲) in the desert of snow, providingwarmth and a certain mount of food for the animals.Bison used to go around the plains in their millions until they were hunted almost to extinction(灭绝) by white men with guns. In 1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become aprotected animal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand.The end of winter is the most dangerous time for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks(冒险) to find it, such as walking across thin ice. This period is known as “winterkill”, when many of theweak and the old die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kind of wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strongand the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now.A. falling downB. going upC. staying the sameD. becoming less12The Rocky Mountains are _____________A. in the center of WyomingB. to the west of Yellowstone ParkC. in the north of Yellowstone ParkD. to the east of Yellowstone Park13Which of the following is NOT an animal?A. otterB. beaverC. geysersD. coyote14.At the end of the 19th century_______________.A. bison ran around the plains in their millionsB. bison were hunted almost to extinctionC. bison became a kind of protected animalD. their number rose more than 20015.From the text, we can know that “ scavengers in the last paragraph are_______________A. animals which feed on other dead animalsB. places where water comes naturally from the groundC. birds which live in grass seedsD. animals which always eat as much as possiblePassage FourQuestions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is whatpsychologist(心理学家) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.A. red, green and yellowB. gray, blue or darkC. orange, yellow or redD. yellow, orange or red17 bright colored room can _______ one’s mood.A. depressB. brightC. happyD. cheer up18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life.A. understand the other people moreB. affect other people moreC. cheer up other people moreD. study better19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers morehappily, it is better to have the machines painted________.A. redB. whiteC. grayD. orange20The main idea of this passage is_________.A. one’s color preference shows one’s characterB you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsPart II V ocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.21．—My best friend’s in a bad mood.—How about ________ her some flowers?A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. give22．On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what23．The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. had heard24．—Why are they pulling down the houses?—________ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To buildC. BuildingD. Built25．I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleepingst winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives.A.At lastB. As a resultC. In a wordD. In fact27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then.A.thatB. whereC. winchD. when28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?A.haven’t … invitedB. don’t …inviteC.didn’t … inviteD. won’t … invite29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted.A.he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back.A.stillB. yetC. soonerD. hardly31．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included32．The mother, along with her two daughters,________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued33．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By34．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how35．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off36．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing．A．because B．which C．since D．that37．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects38．—Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．A．might B．will C．must D．can39．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．A．it B．that C．when D．which40．Although she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．A．once upon a time B．some timeC．once in a while D．from now on41.---- Are we about to have a dinner?--- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.A. is being servedB. is servingC. has servedD. has been serving42. ---- I’d like to buy an expensive sports car.---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________.A. to be chosen fromB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. to be chosen43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours.A. separatedB. dividedC. concludedD. connected44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.A. stopB. timeC. breakD. end45. ---- Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?---- No, but it’s almost the same as ________.A. herB. yoursC. themD. their46. A thief is a danger to _______.A. societyB. the societyC. societiesD. a society47. The cost of one day in the hospital in this city can run _______ 250 dollars.A. as high toB. so high toC. so high asD. as high as48. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time49. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it50. The plant is dead. I _______ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given51. __________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether52. _______ school_______ it began raining.A. As soon as we reached; thenB. As soon as we had reached; thenC. No sooner did we reach; whenD. No sooner had we reached; then53. If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.A. will beB. should beC. isD. were to54. The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.A. to; toB. to; ofC. at; withD. at; from55. ----How’s the young man?---- _______________.A. He is twentyB. He’s a doctorC. He’s much betterD. He’s David56. As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down57. ----What are you doing?---- I’m looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up58. The teacher told the class to _________ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up59. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share60. Mother __________ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to tellingPart Three Cloze (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 62 try to explain 63 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 64 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 65 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 66 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 67 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 68 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 69 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 70, hold the view that a child learns 71 of his language from the hints in the environment. 72, theorists of both schools 73 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 74 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 76 their own theory, but 77 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 78 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 79 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 80 linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. them B. who C. whom D. which63. A. that B. when C why D. how64. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease65. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond66. A. master B. study C. have D. get67. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes68. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73 A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74 A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question75 A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76 A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77 A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for79 A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81 merican researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. （Passage one）82 t had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期) (Passage Two)83 Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. (Passage Three)84 because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.(Passage Four)85 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(Passage Five)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86别打扰我，我现在正忙于做计划呢。
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试一、选择题(本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把所选项前的字母填在答题卷的指定位置上)l. 当0→x 时，函数)(x f =e x -x -1是函数g(x )=x 2的 ▲ .A.高阶无穷小B.低阶无穷小C.同阶无穷小D.等价无穷小2. 设函数)(x f 在点x 0处可导，且lim→h 4)()(00=+--hh x f h x f ,则)('0x f = ▲ .A. -4B. -2C. 2D. 43. 若点(1,-2)是曲线23bx ax y -=的拐点，则 ▲ .A. a =l, b =3B. a =-3，b =-1C. a =-l, b =-3D. a =4，b =6 4. 设),(y x f z =为由方程8333=+-x yz z所确定的函数，则=∂∂==00y x yz▲ .A.-21B.21C.一2D. 2 5. 如果二重积分y x Dd d y x f ),(⎰⎰可化为二次积分⎰⎰+1221,),(y dx y x f dy 则积分域D 可表示为▲ .A. { 11,10,≤≤-≤≤y x x y x ）（ }B. { 11,21,≤≤-≤≤y x x y x ）（ }C. { 01,10,≤≤-≤≤y x x y x ）（ }D. { 10,21,-≤≤≤≤x y x y x ）（ }6. 若函数xx f +=21)(的幕级数展开式为∑∞=<<-=)22()(n n nx x ax f ，则系数=n a▲ .A.n 21B. 121+nC. nn 2)1(- D. 12)1(+-n n 二、填空题{本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分)7. 已知lim→x kxxx )2(- =2e ，则k = ▲ . 8. 设函数⎰=Φ+=Φ21,)1ln(x dt t x ）（则）（“▲ .9.若1=,=⨯=⋅=b a ,2,4 ▲ .10. 设函数y = arctan==1,x dy x 则 ▲ .11. 定积分⎰-+2223sin )1(ππxdx x 的值为 ▲ . 12．幕级数∑∞=+01n n n x 的收敛域为 ▲ .三、计算题(本大题共8小题，每小题8分，共64分}13. 求极限lim 0→x )1ln(22x e e x x +--）（. 14.设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎩⎨⎧+==+tt x t y e y22所确定，求dxdy. 15.设)(x f 的一个原函数为,sin 2x x 求不定积分⎰.)(dx xx f 高等数学试题卷第2页(共3页)16. 计算定积分dx x x ⎰++311.17. 求通过x 轴与直线132zy x ==的平面方程. 18. 设),(y x y xf z = ，其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求yx z∂∂∂2.19. 计算二重积分⎰⎰Dydxdy ,其中D 是由曲线22x y -=，直线y=-x 及y 轴所围成的平面闭区域.20. 已知函数xe x y )1(+=是一阶线性微分方程y ˊ+2y= f(x)的解，求二阶常系数线性微分 方程y +3y ˊ+2y= f(x)的通解.四、证明题(本大题共2小题，每小题9分，共18分) 21. 证明:方程2)1ln(2=+x x 有且仅有一个小于2的正实根.22. 证明:当x>O 时， x x201120102011≥+ .五、综合题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)23. 设=fx (1) x=O 是函数f(x)的连续点? (2) x=O 是函数f(x)的可去间断点? (3) x=O 是函数f(抖的跳跃间断点?24. 设函数f(x)满足微分方程xf' (x)一2f(x) =一(α+ 1)x(其中a 为正常数),且f(1) = 1 由曲线y= f(x)x ≤1与直线x=1，y=O 所围成的平面图形记为D.已知D 的面积为32. (1)求函数f(x)的表达式;(2)求平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积X V ; (3)求平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积Y V .2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1.设当0x →时，函数()sin f x x x =-与()n g x ax =是等价无穷小，则常数,a n 的值为 ( ) A. 1,36a n == B. 1,33a n == C. 1,412a n == D. 1,46a n == 2.曲线223456x x y x x -+=-+的渐近线共有 ( )A. 1条B. 2条C. 3条D. 4条 3.设函数22()cos t xx e tdt Φ=⎰，则函数()x Φ的导数()x 'Φ等于 ( ) A. 222cos x xe x B. 222cos x xe x - C. 2cos xxe x - D. 22cos x e x -4.下列级数收敛的是 ( )A. 11n nn ∞=+∑ B.2121n n n n∞=++∑C. 1nn ∞= D. 212nn n ∞=∑ 5.二次积分111(,)y dy f x y dx +⎰⎰交换积分次序后得 ( )A. 111(,)x dx f x y dy +⎰⎰B. 2110(,)x dx f x y dy -⎰⎰C.2111(,)x dx f x y dy -⎰⎰D.2111(,)x dx f x y dy -⎰⎰6.设3()3f x x x =-，则在区间(0,1)内 ( ) A. 函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凹的 B. 函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凸的 C. 函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凹的 D. 函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凸的 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）7. 1lim()1xx x x →∞+=-8. 若(0)1f '=，则0()()limx f x f x x→--= 9. 定积分312111x dx x -++⎰的值为 10. 设(1,2,3),(2,5,)a b k ==，若a 与b 垂直，则常数k = 11.设函数lnz =10x y dz===12. 幂级数0(1)n nn x n ∞=-∑的收敛域为三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分） 13、求极限2011lim()tan x x x x→-14、设函数()y y x =由方程2x yy e x ++=所确定，求22,dy d ydx dx15、求不定积分arctan x xdx ⎰16、计算定积分4⎰17、求通过点(1,1,1)，且与直线23253x t y t z t =+⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩垂直，又与平面250x z --=平行的直线的方程。
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷-大学英语2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
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Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world - Chinese food, Italian food, South American food，Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare, different types of cuisine, Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots ofpeople love Chinese style vegetables because they are so crispy. BecauseChinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crisper thanAmerican-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. It's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the famlily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion, about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that____.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that____.A. wine makes your mouth burnB. French chefs love to be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____.A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetable are possibly the crispestD. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because____.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ____.A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD. People have different, opinions about French cuisinePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone - the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Sociallnformatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free aspart of theirstudy materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about l,000.This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japaneseuniversity.The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS), lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll c all using the phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage, American children are ____at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8.Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ____.A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT____.A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about ____.A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her successin the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nicknameCoco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worm at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领)sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has nofuture!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been theworld's most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herselfinspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after____.A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats ____those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as____.A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that____.A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of all kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that____.A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all bad lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group taskfor fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with "easier" work on hand.Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are simply putting off their work.Laziness, however, can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are reallythinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoverieshappened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised thetheory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy, particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy" - that is, taking time off for a rest - is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.16. The main idea of this passage is that____.A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC. laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ____.A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explainedD. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ___.A. Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB. Most assembly workers are lazyC. The word "laziness" is sometimes misusedD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ____.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used ill this passage, the word "devised" (in Paragraph2) probably means____.A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分，共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairmandidn't approve. A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?- No. I would gladly have paid ____for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam.A. must have worked.... would failB. mustn't have worked... wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31. ____man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____planning a conference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of ____.A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather hootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ____?A. do IB. can youC. can't you D won't you36. There were ____accidents on the road this year than last year, but this doesn't mean there is____need for careful driving.A. less; lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say, the second list of words ____more easilythan the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning, I found the ground wet. It ____last night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is ____she would have been very angry if I hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ____next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come41. How can a crowd ____while a woman is being attacked and robbed?A. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread all over the southeastern Asian countries, the market in China remained____as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She ____his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has ____the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought downB. went downC. closed downD. reduced down45. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. just right46. ____there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. Unless47. The Browns have not ____yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she can't ____such loud noise anylonger.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ____careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I am ____grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happily51. The old man expects that his son will ____the company when he retires.A. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for the ____of the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperationB. combinationC. possibilityD. capacity53. In computer programming, this model is ____to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior54. ____the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day, most college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ____arguing with him.A. byB. withC. forD. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ____it in the course of a conversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ____wehave enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58. ____the traffic jam, they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'll be very glad that you agree to ____the pearl robbery in the shopping mall.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show is ____the president of our university.A. no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know, You can 61 them up in a dictionary, of course, 62 it is agood idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible, particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact, if you read the text 66 and think, it is usually possible to guess the 67 ofmost words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 , and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 , the easier it is to understand.Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of, and a few will be impossible. Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an)80 as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.61. A. check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65. A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function68. A. for B. after C. at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. if B. what C. how D. where71. A. later B. late C. lately D. latter72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in PartⅠ.81. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about l,000. This is the firs t time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试平行志愿阶段院校（专业）投档分数线（5.18.18：00）科类名称院校代码院校名称专业代号专业名称专业投档线理科1371 南京师范大学泰州学院07 电气工程及其自动化228理科1371 南京师范大学泰州学院08 计算机科学与技术（师范）218理科1371 南京师范大学泰州学院09 电子信息工程（含通讯工程）218理科1371 南京师范大学泰州学院10 数学与应用数学（师范）279理科1601 三江学院06 财务管理281理科1601 三江学院08 市场营销277理科1601 三江学院09 计算机科学与技术255理科1601 三江学院10 软件工程228理科1601 三江学院11 自动化257理科1601 三江学院12 工程管理261理科1601 三江学院13 电子信息工程236理科1601 三江学院18 机械设计制造及其自动化(数控技术) 252理科1601 三江学院19 机械设计制造及其自动化(汽车服务工程) 259理科1601 三江学院21 国际经济与贸易266理科1601 三江学院23 国际经济与贸易（国际金融方向）243理科1801 南京大学金陵学院01 电子信息科学与技术294理科1801 南京大学金陵学院02 计算机科学与技术302理科1801 南京大学金陵学院04 市场营销308理科1801 南京大学金陵学院06 财务管理309理科1801 南京大学金陵学院07 应用化学272理科1801 南京大学金陵学院09 资源环境与城乡规划管理（旅游规划与管理）277理科1802 东南大学成贤学院01 计算机科学与技术（移动互联网）256理科1802 东南大学成贤学院02 自动化298理科1802 东南大学成贤学院03 化学工程与工艺252理科1803 南京航空航天大学金城学院01 机械工程及自动化296理科1803 南京航空航天大学金城学院02 计算机科学与技术（网博软件工程师方向）219 理科1803 南京航空航天大学金城学院03 自动化274理科1803 南京航空航天大学金城学院06 市场营销281理科1803 南京航空航天大学金城学院08 会计学276理科1804 南京理工大学紫金学院01 计算机科学与技术254理科1804 南京理工大学紫金学院02 计算机科学与技术（网博软件工程师方向）218理科1804 南京理工大学紫金学院03 电子信息工程270理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院01 测控技术与仪器252理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院02 电气工程与自动化284理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院03 自动化284理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院04 电子信息工程279理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院05 通信工程280理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院06 电子科学与技术260理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院07 计算机科学与技术263理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院08 软件工程258理科1806 南京信息工程大学滨江学院09 网络工程265理科1807 南京审计学院金审学院05 审计学281理科1807 南京审计学院金审学院06 会计学307理科1807 南京审计学院金审学院07 财务管理286理科1807 南京审计学院金审学院08 金融学235理科1808 南京师范大学中北学院04 国际经济与贸易274理科1808 南京师范大学中北学院06 会计学298理科1808 南京师范大学中北学院08 旅游管理220理科1808 南京师范大学中北学院10 电子信息工程275理科1808 南京师范大学中北学院11 计算机科学与技术256理科1808 南京师范大学中北学院12 信息管理与信息系统（物流管理）273理科1808 南京师范大学中北学院13 电气工程及其自动化261理科1810 南京工业大学浦江学院01 高分子材料与工程280理科1810 南京工业大学浦江学院02 机械工程及自动化287理科1810 南京工业大学浦江学院03 自动化278理科1810 南京工业大学浦江学院04 计算机科学与技术260理科1810 南京工业大学浦江学院05 应用化学281理科1811 南京邮电大学通达学院02 通信工程289理科1811 南京邮电大学通达学院03 计算机科学与技术264理科1812 南京医科大学康达学院01 护理学236理科1812 南京医科大学康达学院03 药学295理科1812 南京医科大学康达学院04 医学影像学264理科1813 南京中医药大学翰林学院03 国际经济与贸易262理科1813 南京中医药大学翰林学院04 中药学249理科1814 南京工程学院康尼学院02 会计学（注册会计师）289理科1814 南京工程学院康尼学院03 材料成型及控制工程(模具设计) 247理科1814 南京工程学院康尼学院04 电气工程及其自动化(电力系统及其自动化) 272 理科1814 南京工程学院康尼学院05 电子信息工程250理科1814 南京工程学院康尼学院06 计算机科学与技术(软件工程) 225理科1814 南京工程学院康尼学院07 土木工程(建筑工程) 296理科1814 南京工程学院康尼学院08 自动化(数控) 243理科1816 南京财经大学红山学院02 国际经济与贸易281理科1816 南京财经大学红山学院04 贸易经济232理科1816 南京财经大学红山学院06 金融学285理科1816 南京财经大学红山学院08 工商管理290理科1816 南京财经大学红山学院10 市场营销276理科1816 南京财经大学红山学院12 会计学308理科1816 南京财经大学红山学院14 物流管理294理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院02 会计学273理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院04 财务管理263理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院07 园艺218理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院08 动物医学218理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院09 机械设计制造及其自动化246理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院10 电气工程及其自动化239理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院11 土木工程（建筑工程）274理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院12 工程管理246理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院13 建筑学（学制3年）225理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院14 计算机科学与技术237理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院15 通信工程253理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院16 电子信息工程235理科1819 金陵科技学院龙蟠学院18 材料科学与工程248理科1820 南京晓庄学院行知学院05 教育技术学(数字媒体) 218理科1820 南京晓庄学院行知学院06 化学(分析技术) 237理科1820 南京晓庄学院行知学院07 化学(精细化工) 229理科1820 南京晓庄学院行知学院08 生物科学(生物技术) 241理科1820 南京晓庄学院行知学院09 生物科学(生物检疫) 246理科1820 南京晓庄学院行知学院10 资源环境与城乡规划管理(环境监测治理与评价) 247 理科1820 南京晓庄学院行知学院11 电子信息科学与技术242理科1820 南京晓庄学院行知学院12 计算机科学与技术(软件工程) 227理科1831 江苏技术师范学院东方学院01 机械设计制造及其自动化237理科1831 江苏技术师范学院东方学院02 电子信息工程218理科1831 江苏技术师范学院东方学院06 会计学265理科1831 江苏技术师范学院东方学院09 材料成型及控制工程（模具）218理科1832 常州工学院延陵学院01 电气工程及其自动化246理科1832 常州工学院延陵学院02 土木工程262理科1833 常州大学怀德学院01 计算机科学与技术243理科1833 常州大学怀德学院02 化学工程与工艺248理科1833 常州大学怀德学院04 会计学271理科1833 常州大学怀德学院06 国际经济与贸易261理科1842 江南大学太湖学院02 国际经济与贸易270理科1842 江南大学太湖学院04 会计学299理科1842 江南大学太湖学院06 金融学279理科1842 江南大学太湖学院08 工商管理272理科1842 江南大学太湖学院09 计算机科学与技术254理科1842 江南大学太湖学院10 机械工程及自动化269理科1852 苏州科技学院天平学院01 计算机科学与技术(分软件开发(.Net)、软件开(.Java)、网络管理三个方218理科1852 苏州科技学院天平学院02 电子信息工程(分数字信号处理(DSP)、嵌入式系统两个方向) 218理科1853 苏州大学应用技术学院03 市场营销264理科1853 苏州大学应用技术学院04 电子信息科学与技术240理科1853 苏州大学应用技术学院05 计算机科学与技术244理科1854 常熟理工学院虞山学院01 自动化218理科1854 常熟理工学院虞山学院02 电子信息工程218理科1854 常熟理工学院虞山学院04 机械工程及自动化224理科1871 盐城工学院博雅学院01 机械设计制造及其自动化218理科1871 盐城工学院博雅学院02 电气工程及其自动化218理科1871 盐城工学院博雅学院03 电子信息工程218理科1871 盐城工学院博雅学院04 财务管理(会计学) 237理科1872 盐城师范学院黄海学院07 电子信息工程(电子工程) 218理科1881 淮海工学院东港学院04 化学工程与工艺218理科1881 淮海工学院东港学院05 机械电子工程218理科1881 淮海工学院东港学院06 机械设计制造及其自动化219理科1881 淮海工学院东港学院07 电子信息工程218理科1881 淮海工学院东港学院08 土木工程235理科1881 淮海工学院东港学院09 财务管理241理科1881 淮海工学院东港学院10 工商管理233理科1881 淮海工学院东港学院11 国际经济与贸易218理科1892 徐州师范大学科文学院05 电气工程及其自动化235理科1892 徐州师范大学科文学院06 计算机科学与技术（网络工程）218 理科1892 徐州师范大学科文学院07 机械设计制造及其自动化233理科1892 徐州师范大学科文学院08 财务管理270理科1892 徐州师范大学科文学院09 国际经济与贸易244理科1901 淮阴师范学院文通学院03 电子信息工程218理科1901 淮阴师范学院文通学院04 电气工程及其自动化218理科1901 淮阴师范学院文通学院05 计算机科学与技术(软件工程) 218理科1901 淮阴师范学院文通学院07 市场营销218理科1902 淮阴工学院江淮学院01 机械设计制造及其自动化218理科1902 淮阴工学院江淮学院02 土木工程240理科1902 淮阴工学院江淮学院04 工商管理（商务秘书）239理科1902 淮阴工学院江淮学院06 财务管理262理科1921 扬州大学广陵学院05 会计学280理科1921 扬州大学广陵学院06 国际经济与贸易256理科1921 扬州大学广陵学院07 电子信息科学与技术252理科1921 扬州大学广陵学院08 机械设计制造及其自动化257理科1921 扬州大学广陵学院09 电气工程及其自动化255理科1921 扬州大学广陵学院10 园林245理科1921 扬州大学广陵学院11 化学工程与工艺257理科1921 扬州大学广陵学院12 土木工程（建筑）270理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院01 机械工程及自动化244理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院02 化学工程与工艺233理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院03 计算机科学与技术218理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院04 电子信息工程225理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院05 电气工程及其自动化237理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院06 土木工程244理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院08 市场营销261理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院10 国际经济与贸易250理科1924 南京理工大学泰州科技学院12 会计学277理科1925 中国传媒大学南广学院06 广告学（创意营销）259理科1925 中国传媒大学南广学院07 传播学（新媒体与信息网络）256理科1925 中国传媒大学南广学院08 编辑出版学（企业内刊编辑与制作）263 理科1925 中国传媒大学南广学院09 广播电视工程219理科1925 中国传媒大学南广学院10 数字媒体技术232理科1925 中国传媒大学南广学院11 通信工程238理科1925 中国传媒大学南广学院12 计算机科学与技术218理科1925 中国传媒大学南广学院13 电子信息工程218。
2011年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案绝密★启用前江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often， Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that .A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that .A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? .A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because .A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? .A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal usingthe phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage，American children are at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics? .A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT .A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel，a French woman，is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883， she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco，which means "little pet".Staring out as a hat designer， Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things，" she wondered. Instead，she created simple，but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough，Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simpleelegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923，Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said，and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume，with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after .A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that .A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral， that it is wasteful，and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that， and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking， they are simply putting of their work.Laziness， however， can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientificdiscoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to havesomeone "lazy" build the car we buy，particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes， being "lazy" - that is，taking time of for a rest一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking，resting，or planning his or her next work.16. The main idea of this passage is that .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explainedD. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? .A. Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB. Most assembly workers are lazyC. The word "laziness" is sometimes misusedD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph2 ) probably means .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's peoplein cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothingbut stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they the electric fan all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested a party for the visitor， butthe Chairman didn't approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?一No. I would gladly have paid for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accidentcould play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob hard， otherwise he this exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked… wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcely asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31. man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college， together with the deans，planning aconference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication theadvertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of .A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time，。
江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试大学语文真题2011年(总分：150.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。
请将代表正确答案的字母填在答题卷相应的空格内)(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.下列加点的字读音完全相同的一组是（分数：1.00）A.滇池癫狂颠簸白癜风B.晕车愠色酝酿熨斗√C.籍贯慰藉嫉妒辑录D.血泊血压献血血汗解析：2.下列没有错别字的一组是（分数：1.00）A.松弛精粹思辨遴选√B.粗犷气概瑰宝发韧C.匮乏修葺倾刻赝品D.人情世故有恃无恐额首称庆鬼鬼祟祟解析：3.下列加点的字词释义正确的一组是（分数：1.00）A.因循守旧(沿袭) 秣马厉兵(战士) 良莠不齐(狗尾草)B.镂骨铭心(刻) 嘉言懿行(美好的〉意兴阑珊(将尽;衰落) √C.家徒四壁(仅仅) 无耻谰言(吹嘘) 力能扛鼎(用单手举重物〉D.焚膏继晷(月影) 当(应当)仁不让管窥蠡(瓢)测解析：4.下列句子使用拟人修辞格的一项是（分数：1.00）A.天潮潮地湿湿，连思想也都是潮润润的。
B.蔽日旌旗，连云樯橹，白骨纷如雪。
C.长城摆出一副老资格等待人们的修缮，都江堰却卑处一隅，像一位绝不炫耀、毫无所求的乡间母亲，只知贡献。
√D.这种事在贝多芬是不可想象的，因为甚至在他已老到像一头苍熊时，他仍然是一只未经驯服的熊崽子。
解析：5.下列各句表述错误的一项是（分数：1.00）A.“本市粮食总产量以平均每年递增20%的速度，大踏步向前发展。
”这句话有语法错误。
B.“强本而节用，则天不能贫。
”句中的虚词“而”表转折关系。
C.“庄公寤生，惊姜氏。
”句中的“寤”是“牾”的借字，应理解为“逆”、“倒着”。
D.“楚国方城以为城，汉水以为池。
”“彼且奚适也？”这两个句子都是宾语前置句。
√解析：6.下面关于明清两代科举制度表述错误的一项是（分数：1.00）A.每两年一次在各省省城举行乡试, 乡试录取者称为“举人”。
2011江苏专转本英语试题2011江苏专转本英语试题绝密★启⽤前2011年江苏省普通⾼校“专转本”选拔考试试卷<<⼤学英语>>试题第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、考试科⽬⽤铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩⽆效。
Part I Reading Comprehension（共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）(得分：28）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1(10分钟）Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world -Chinese food, Italian food, South American food，Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare, different types of cuisine, Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drinkA. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetable are possibly the crispestD. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because__d__.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? __c__.A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD. People have different, opinions about French cuisinePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静⾳) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone - the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Sociallnformatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free aspart of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about l,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.(许多学⽣⽤这部苹果⼿机的需求（达到）1000，第⼀次⼀个特别的⼿机已经被⼤量运⽤在⽇本⼤学）The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan,where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS), lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll call using the phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage, American children are _a_(B)__at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics? cA. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8.Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? a ____.A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT__b_(D)_.A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about __b_(A)_.A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worm at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领)sweater and pants for women.(由于战争期间对材料的短缺，她抓住这个机会展⽰少的东西可以创造更多，（引进）为⼥⼈们介绍叠领穿着着和帽⼦（⼥⼠短裤）In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's mostpopular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after_d___.A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats __a(B)__those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as__d_.A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that_a___.A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of all kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that_c___.A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all bad lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people。
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一 Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often， Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that ▲ .A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ▲ .A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because ▲ .A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ▲ .A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)， lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal using the phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage， American children are ▲ at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?▲ .A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ▲ .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT▲ .A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about ▲ .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel， a French woman， is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883，she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco， which means "little pet".Staring out as a hat designer， Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things，" she wondered. Instead，she created simple， but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough， Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war，she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923， Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said， and women believed her. Since its first appearance， ChanelNO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume， with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after ▲ .A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats ▲ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as ▲ .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ▲ .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ▲ .A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral， that it is wasteful， and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that， and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking， they are simply putting of their work.Laziness， however， can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy， particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes， being "lazy" - that is， taking time of for a rest一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himselfovertime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking， resting， or planning his or her next work.16. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ . 5A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ▲ .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explainedD. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ▲ .A. Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB. Most assembly workers are lazyC. The word "laziness" is sometimes misusedD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ▲ .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means▲ .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's people▲ in cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights ▲ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed ▲ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they ▲ the electric fan ▲ all through thenight.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested ▲ a party for the visitor， butthe Chairman didn't approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?一No. I would gladly have paid ▲ for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. ▲ me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accidentcould play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ▲ he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob ▲ hard， otherwise he ▲ this exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked… wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcely ▲ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31. ▲ man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college， together with the deans，▲ planning aconference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ▲ theadvertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of ▲ .A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time，▲ ?A. do IB. can youC. can't youD. won't you36. There were ▲ accidents on the road this year than last year， but thisdoesn't mean there is ▲ need for careful driving.A. less; lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say， the second list of words ▲ more easily than the first one.A. can remember 7B. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning， I found the ground wet. It ▲last night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is ▲ she would have been very angry if I hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ▲ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come41. How can a crowd ▲ while a woman is being attacked and robbed?A. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，the market in China remained ▲ as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She ▲ his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has ▲ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down45. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the topics ▲ or may giveyou a choice of topics to write about.A. in advance B ahead of C. above all D. just right46. ▲ there is little we can do to change the weather， we can at least knowwhat kind of weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. Unless47. The Browns have not ▲ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work， for she can't ▲ suchloud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ▲ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I am ▲ grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happily51. The old man expects that his son will ▲ the company when he retires.A. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for the ▲ of the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperationB. combinationC. possibilityD. capacity53. In computer programming， the model is ▲ to any of the others we haveever had.A. more superior B the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior54. ▲ the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day， mostcollege students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ▲ arguing withhim.A. by B with C. for D. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ▲ it in the course of aconversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ▲ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58. ▲ the traffic jam， they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'l1 be very glad that you agree to ▲ the pear robbery in the shoppingmall. A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show is ▲ the president of our university.A. no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can 61 them up in a dictionary， of course， 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible， particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact， if you read the text 66 and think， it is usually possible to guess the 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 ，and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 ，the easier it is to understand.Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of， and a few will be impossible. Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an) 80 as well as possible， and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.61. A check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65. A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function68. A. for B. after C. at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. if B. what C. how D. where71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the correspondingpassages in Part I.81. Indian food can be the spiciest of al-sometimes it's so hot that it can makeyour mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity toshow that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any grouptask for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning andresearching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
