中考专题选词填空 - 教师版

选词填空（10选10）解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。

3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。

如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。

根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。

填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。

填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。

填介词要注意固定搭配。

满分技巧空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。

要有’s不能弃。

动词注意要变形，形、副词用法要谨记。

要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。

填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。

一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填词，每词限用一次。

Peter sees many kinds of animals in the zoo on Sunday. He sees two . 1 They like playing in the water. Peter sees three giraffes ( 长颈鹿) 2 . They’ re 3 and beautiful. They are near a big tree. They like eating leaves (树叶) very much. Peter takes many photo of 4 .Peter also (也) sees a panda. The 5 name is Lanlan. She’ s really cute. She likes sleepingand eating, Bamboo is her 6 food.Peter likes Kingba best. He’ s a strong lion from Africa. He is in the cage (笼子). He likes eating 7 .At last (最后), Peter sees a red 8 black bird (鸟) from America. She can 9 Chinese and English. Peter 10 to talk with (和……谈话) her, but the bird flies away.【答案】1.elephants2. too3.tall4.them5.panda’s6.favorite7. meat8.and9.speak 10.wants二第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

中考英语专题讲练：选词填空知识精讲一、题型根据句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通畅。

这种题型考察的是学生敷衍句子的理解能力和基础语法的运用能力，特殊是单词的词性和词形转化能力。

它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。

二、解题技能1. 在拿到标题后，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简略的标记，比方：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的条件。

理解句子内容，注意发觉稳定搭配干系，依附语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找互助的答案。

3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要马虎地填入。

在填词历程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要相符本句的含义，又要保证句式布局的正确。

当你选定一个名词时，要思虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。

比方：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。

其他还要思虑名词是否需要变成形容词，比方：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去思虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，已往分词-done，稳定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。

形容词和副词填空时要主动去鉴定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需思虑，比方：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy –happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，比方：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间鉴别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简略，只要相符上下文逻辑或稳定短语搭配，填入即可。

初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。

The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。

人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

2. （10分）选词填空（2）We ________the basketball game, so we all felt sad.（3）—Thank you for helping me so much!—It's my ________.（4）They advised us to put an ad in the________ newspaper.（5）Our class held a football game yesterday. Everyone agreed that it was a ________.3. （10分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

（2）Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.（3）________ of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much.（4）Li Ming has been ________ from class three times this week because of his illness.（5）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ________ rivers are much cleaner now.（6）My family always go somewhere ________to have a trip after a week's hard work.4. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

鲁教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。

每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.2. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Once you ________ him, you will find him easygoing.（3）The local drama group ________ Sister Jiang at the Capital Theatre these days. （4）We must ________ increasing our home markets.（5）We spent ________ our holiday in France.3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

—They are from________.（2）He hopes to find the money to________a film about his hometown.（3）The old man wore thick________on his hands on this cold day.（4）The two materials will stick together if you________them.（5）English is________used in many ways.4. （5分）—Can I try it on?—________ (Certainly/Certain)5. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

九年级选词填空练习题及九年级选词填空练习题及答案解析为了帮助九年级学生更好地应对语文考试中的选词填空题型，我们准备了一组练习题，并附上了答案解析，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一题型。

以下是练习题及答案解析：### 练习题一**题目**：根据句子的语境，选择正确的词语填入空白处。

1. 他的成功是因为他具备了坚韧不拔的______ 和出色的领导能力。

2. 这个问题的______ 解决将有助于改善我们的生活质量。

3. 她在班级中享有很高的______，因为她总是愿意帮助别人。

**选项**：勇气、方案、声誉**答案解析**：1. 他的成功是因为他具备了坚韧不拔的**勇气**和出色的领导能力。

2. 这个问题的**方案**解决将有助于改善我们的生活质量。

3. 她在班级中享有很高的**声誉**，因为她总是愿意帮助别人。

### 练习题二**题目**：从下列选项中选择适当的词语填入句子中，使句子通顺且语法正确。

4. 那场音乐会的______ 令人难以忘怀。

5. 这个故事的结局让人感到非常______。

**选项**：感人、演出**答案解析**：4. 那场音乐会的**演出**令人难以忘怀。

5. 这个故事的结局让人感到非常**感人**。

### 练习题三**题目**：选择合适的词语填空，使句子意思明确，语法正确。

6. 这本小说的______ 引发了读者对人性的思考。

7. 他在学校里表现出色，以至于赢得了老师们的______。

**选项**：主题、赞赏**答案解析**：6. 这本小说的**主题**引发了读者对人性的思考。

7. 他在学校里表现出色，以至于赢得了老师们的**赞赏**。

### 练习题四**题目**：选择恰当的词语填入空白处，使句子表达清晰明了。

8. 她的慷慨和______ 使她成为社区中备受尊敬的人。

9. 这次比赛的______ 是提高我们的团队合作和领导能力。

**选项**：品质、目标**答案解析**：8. 她的慷慨和**品质** 使她成为社区中备受尊敬的人。

选词填空专项训练1、依次填入下列句子横线的词语，恰当的一项是( )①舞台上台湾女艺术家的演奏动听，观众在这经典乐曲里如痴如醉。

②22-在进行旅游开发论证的千岛湖水下古城，其历史可以到一千年以前。

③只有拥有了广博的阅历、丰富的语汇，我们创作作品才有可能。

A．优雅追溯一气呵成 B．优雅追述一鼓作气C．幽雅追述一气呵成 D．幽雅追溯一鼓作气2、根据下面语境，选择恰当的词语，将序号填在空格处。

我们曾随范仲淹登楼（1）浩淼的洞庭湖，感受它的气象万千；我们曾随郭沫若静静（2）灿烂的星空，领略天街的美妙神奇；我们也曾随宗璞驻足（3）繁盛的紫藤萝，感悟朴索的人生哲理。

A．凝望 B．眺望 C．仰望3、读下面这段文字，为空格处选择合适的词语，将其序号填在横线上。

在这个精彩纷呈的年代，我们要拥有一双智慧的眼睛。

我们登上山巅，⑴旖旎壮丽的山川，留存美丽的风景；我们细数历史，⑵名垂千古的先贤，接受灵魂的洗礼；我们畅想前景，⑶灿烂美好的未来，获取希望的动力。

A．展望 B．眺望 C．仰望4、根据下面语境，选择合适的词语填写在相应的横线上。

行走在诗意的江南，醇厚的文化味儿让你陶醉。

迷人的田野着四千年蚕桑的浓厚气息，宁静的乡村着耕读传家的人文精神，热闹的古镇着中华商业文明的辉煌。

在这里，自然与文化交融，传统与现代互动，处处展现出水乡独特的神韵和魅力！A.隐含B.彰显C.散发5、根据下面语境，选择恰当的词语,将序号填在横线上。

我梦想漫步在钱塘江畔，在潮起潮落中，感受“震撼激射，吞天沃日”的⑴；我梦想徜徉在滕王阁下，在落暮余辉里，想象“千里逢迎，高朋满座”的⑵；我梦想登临泰山之巅，在红日喷薄时，欣赏“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”的⑶。

A.壮阔B.壮丽C.壮观6、根据语境，依次填写词语最恰当的一项是( )①在一片中，我伏在岩石上，恐惧和疲乏使我全身麻木，不能动弹。

②最使我吃惊的是，后边几排一向空着的板凳上坐着好些镇上的人，他们也跟我们一样。

选词填空(一)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

Asleep come up with as for calm down it smallby taxi build comfortable pollute1. The nice little dog waved tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.2. He a good idea to solve the problem.3.You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats.4. Mr Zhao is going to the airport .5.To make a green world, we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less.6.We are often told in the face of danger.7. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.8. The more I use the eraser, the it gets.9. More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years.10.Everyone wants to win.But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Bmove danger not forget kind of as long ascertain repair hand in be interested in she1.I don’t like this movie because it’s boring.2. I get something good, I will share it with my friends.3.Paul will come because he has promised us.4.Mr Brown had his house last month and it cost him 500 dollars.5. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers .6.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the the situation became.7.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at in the mirror.8.The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor.9.Erquan Yingyue is the most piece of music that I’ve ever heard.10.Helen painting when she was young and she could paint very well.Cstudy fall be bad for mention be full ofthrow away proper talk interest put up1.The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.2.He can make lessons that are usually boring .3.They’ll be on the school website.4.His father asked him to behave and politely at the party.5.Jack was so tired. He asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.6.—Could I ask you if you this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.7.It’s Sunday today and the library students.8.Watching TV for a long time your eyes. You should stand up and do some exercises.9.He very hard since he came to our school.10.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than thingsor burning them.Das usual take up be full of he pull down inventwake tooth look forward to interview1.—Jim, what are you doing now?—I’m writing to my good friend, Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be receiving my email.2. After the sudden earthquake, most people in Jiuzhaigou were all the night.3. My uncle has taught French since the year before last.4. The reporter waited so long the headmaster yesterday.5. Could you please tell us about the four great of China?6. As President Xi says, “If we energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to come true.”7. , we went back home on foot after school.8. The dentist suggests that we should brush three times a day.9. More and more waste has a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.10.Many old buildings and new buildings are being built.【参考答案】A 1.its 2.came up with fortably4.by taxi5.pollution6.to calm down7.is sleeping 8.smaller 9.will be built10.as forB 1.kind of 2.As long as 3.certainly4.repaired5.are handed in6.more dangerous7.herself 8.not to forget 9.moving10.was interested inC 1.were talking 2.interesting 3.put up4.properly5.fell6.have mentioned7.is full of 8.is bad for 9.has studied10.throwing; awayD 1.looking forward to 2.awake 3.himself4.to interview5.inventions6.are full of7.As usual 8.teeth 9.taken up10.were pulled down赠送：初中英语代词Ⅰ.词汇运用。