人教版高中英语必修四Unit1听力材料及参考答案

第一部分必修4Unit 1Ⅰ.完形填空(2014山东，B)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine.At 18 she married and __3__ a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__.Her husband supported her decision.__5__，Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__.Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her __20__，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”．()1.A．raising B．teachingC．nursing D．missing()2.A．habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice()3.A．invented B．selectedC．offered D．started()4.A．doctor B．musicianC．lawyer D．physicist()5.A．Besides B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise D．Eventually()6.A．hire B．entertainC．trust D．accept()7.A．history B．physicsC．medicine D．law()8.A．improve B．saveC．design D．earn()9.A．returned B．escapedC．spread D．wandered()10.A．school B．museumC．clinic D．lab()11.A．busy B．wealthyC．greedy D．lucky()12.A．helped B．foundC．troubled D．imagined()13.A．harmful B．tiredC．broken D．weak()14.A．put away B．taken overC．turned in D．applied for()15.A．punished B．refusedC．blamed D．fired()16.A．display B．changeC．preview D．complete()17.A．leave B．chargeC．test D．cure()18.A．sell B．donateC．issue D．show()19.A．continued B．promisedC．pretended D．dreamed()20.A．birth B．deathC．wedding D．graduation【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位女医生，虽然未获得行医执照，却克服困难治病救人、救死扶伤的故事。

课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w （每周的）basis.2. A free salary report can help you c （计算）how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket，the c （女董事长）gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2，500 g （克）of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f （面粉），water，sugar，oil and cream.6. The s （推销员）would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power，more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book，so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions （produce）all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house （rebuild）.3. The builders （build）this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan （carry）out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth （read）.7. Truly elegant chopsticks might （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires （repair）after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman，as well as her teammates，（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China （feel）very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts （reward）with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile，（应该更多关注）the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with，（一个新的体育场已经建成），which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，（两者都被强烈推荐）.4. （中国经济有望增长）at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour （在北京卖得好）.6. （我的洗衣机在修理）this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks，（迄今为止未达成协议）by the two sides.8. （该系统需要更新）to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。

UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写1.Although it is a work of (小说),it is based on the stories that happened in the￡1,000 (奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.(诚实正直) who has never abandoned her principles for the(内疚的) at forgetting about Tom’s birthday.(暂停) for more than 30 days will have to1.In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an (appoint) for theirin our school to see.No one can easily succeed.all,Rome is not built in one day.the patients.(take) more exercise and have enough sleep to keep(hold),some workers were1.Friendly neighbours are trying to make the community (更像是) a big.Much to our amazement,the five-year-old boy should read,(更准确.(真奇怪) Mary hasn’t(那儿站着一位陌生的男士).Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company says its robots can predict and prevent crime.It says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.The chief executive officer of the company says,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has more than seven billion people on it.It’s going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company’s Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执法).”“You want them to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it’s always working all together.”The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.A law professor says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.The officer says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1.What can this new tool do for humans?A.Make strategic decisions.B.Keep watching day and night.C.Carry heavy weapons.,这种机器人能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。

第一单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man need?A.A bike.B.A lock.C.A camera.2.Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?A.Japan.B.Canada.C.Australia.3.How will the man go to his meeting?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.4.What will the weather be like according to the man?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.5.What does the man think about the model?A.It’s cheap.B.It’s worthy.C.It’s expensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What can we learn from the conversation?A.It is going to rain soon.B.The woman is in a hurry.C.The traffic is heavy now.7.Where is the woman going?A.To her house.B.To her office.C.To a bank.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 Science Fiction单词听写1.____________________/ˈfɪkʃn/n.小说；虚构的事2.__________________/ˈbəʊnəs/n.意外收获；奖金；红利3.__________________/rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的4.__________________ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好5.__________________ /ˈdɪɡnəti/n.庄重；庄严；尊严6.__________________/ˈsæləri/n.薪水；薪金7.__________________/əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的8.__________________ /əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.预约；约会；委任9.__________________/neɪl/ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定10.__________________ /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n.女售货员；女推销员11.__________________ /ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的12.__________________/səˈspend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓13.__________________/ˈlædə(r)/ n.梯子；阶梯14.__________________ /dɪsˈmɪs/vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除15.__________________/dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布16.__________________/ˌweərˈæz/ conj.然而；但是；尽管17.__________________/ˈruːmə(r)/ n.谣言；传闻18.__________________/ prɪˈzjuːm；NAmE -'zu:m/ vt. & vi.假设；假定19.__________________/feə(r)/ n.车费；船费；飞机票价20.__________________/ˈwiːkli/adj.每周的n.周刊21.__________________ /ˈkælkjuleɪt/vt.计算；核算；预测22.__________________/ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长23.__________________ [ NAmEɡram]/ɡræm/ n.克(重量单位)24.__________________/ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉25.__________________/ˈvenjuː/n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)26.__________________/ˈseɪlzmən/ n.售货员；推销员27.__________________/ˈeɪliən/ n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的28.__________________/blɜːd/ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的29._________________/suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuː-/ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的30.__________________/ɪnˈækʃn/ n.无行动；不采取措施31.__________________ /ˈleɪbə(r)/n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作32.__________________/ˈleðə(r)/ n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套33.__________________/ ˈliːvə(r)；NAmEˈlevər / n.操纵杆；杠杆34.__________________/ˈpænl/ n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组35.__________________/ɪntʃ/ n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)36.__________________/ˈbækwədz/ adv.向后；倒着；往回37.__________________/ɡrɪp/ vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧38.__________________/ˈheɪzi/ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的39.__________________/fetʃ/ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来40.________ __________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是41.__________________/ˈpeɪs/ n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏42.__________________/dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)43.__________________/pʌf/ n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息44.__________________/ɜːdʒ/ n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐45.__________________/ˈrændəm/ adj.随机的；不可思议的46.__________________/ˈmæksɪməm/ adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度47.__________________/ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi. & vt.爆炸；爆破48.__________________/dʒəʊlt/ n .震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt. & vi.(使)震动;摇晃49.__________________/flɪp/ vt. & vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛50.__________________/stʌn/ vt.使震惊，使昏迷51.__________________/mʌd/ n.泥；泥浆52.__________________/ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ n.夸大；夸张fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/n.小说；虚构的事bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/n.意外收获；奖金；红利ridiculous/rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/n.庄重；庄严；尊严salary /ˈsæləri/n.薪水；薪金absurd/əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.预约；约会；委任nail /neɪl/ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定saleswoman /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n.女售货员；女推销员guilty /ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的suspend/səˈspend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓ladder/ˈlædə(r)/ n.梯子；阶梯dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除declare/dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布whereas/ˌweərˈæz/ conj.然而；但是；尽管rumour/ˈruːmə(r)/ n.谣言；传闻presume/ prɪˈzjuːm；NAmE -'zu:m/ vt. & vi.假设；假定fare/feə(r)/ n.车费；船费；飞机票价weekly/ˈwiːkli/adj.每周的n.周刊calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/vt.计算；核算；预测chairwoman/ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长gramme[ NAmEɡram]/ɡræm/ n.克(重量单位)flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉venue/ˈvenjuː/n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)salesman /ˈseɪlzmən/ n.售货员；推销员alien/ˈeɪliən/ n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的blurred/blɜːd/ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的superior/suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuː-/ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的inaction/ɪnˈækʃn/ n.无行动；不采取措施labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作leather/ˈleðə(r)/ n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套lever/ ˈliːvə(r)；NAmEˈlevər / n.操纵杆；杠杆panel/ˈpænl/ n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组inch/ɪntʃ/ n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)backwards/ˈbækwədz/ [NAmE backward] adv.向后；倒着；往回grip/ɡrɪp/ vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧hazy/ˈheɪzi/ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的fetch/fetʃ/ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来pace/ˈpeɪs/ n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏division/dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)puff/pʌf/ n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息urge/ɜːdʒ/ n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐random/ˈrændəm/ adj.随机的；不可思议的maximum/ˈmæksɪməm/ adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi. & vt.爆炸；爆破jolt/dʒəʊlt/ n .震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt. & vi.(使)震动;摇晃flip/flɪp/ vt. & vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛stun/stʌn/ vt.使震惊，使昏迷mud/mʌd/ n.泥；泥浆overstatement/ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ n.夸大；夸张。

Unit 1Women of achievement(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the weather most probably like now?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.Text 1W：Did you listen to today's weather report on the radio?M：Yes. It's said the weather would be changing. It will probably rain and snow for the next few days.答案 C2．What will the man probably do tonight?A．Do other great things with the woman.B．Go to see the movie with the woman.C．Study for his history examination.Text 2W：I've heard great things about the movie that just came out. Do you want to go to see it tonight?M：I'd love to，but I've got a history final test in two days.答案 C3．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a clothes store.B．At a restaurant.C．At a toy store.Text 3W：May I help you，sir?M：I hope so. I'm looking for a cotton Polo shirt.答案 A4．What does the woman mean?A．She will go to Disneyland by herself.B．She will get a present from her famiy.C．She wants to give her family a big surprise.Text 4M：Where are you planning to go for the coming holiday?W：I'm going to Disneyland with my family. But I'm keeping it a secret until they open their Christmas presents. They will see their tickets.答案 C5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Waitress and customer.B．Teacher and student.C．Wife and husband.Text 5M：I want to pay the bill.W：OK，sir. You had three fried eggs with country beef，toast and cheese，please wait a moment.答案 A第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit1 Listening参考教案Teaching objectivesAfter this period of learning, Ss will be able to:1. predict the listening content based on the picture and already-known information ; take notes of key points while listening;2.(1)adeptly describe a person with adjectives & describe differences between persons;(2)maintain a talk by resorting to communicative strategies, like, asking & clarifying Qs3. while reading,grasp key information & take special note of connecting words.Teaching procedures & waysI. Listening1. Look at the picture on page 41 and read through Exx 2 & 3. What can you predict about the listening?2. listen to Part 1 and finish Ex2 p.413. Listen to Part 2 and finish Ex 3. p.41II. Talking1. Which Chinese woman in the past also disguised herself as a man to join the army?2. Compare Joan of Arc and Mulan3. Read the questions in pairs. You can make up more questions.1) Why do you admire her?2) What did she do to impress you most?3) How would you describe her?4) Why did she choose to join the army?5) Was she successful? What happened to her later?6) Can you give an example to show …?4. Make up a short dialogue in pairsS1: Do you think that Joan of Arc was like Mulan?S2: Well, I suppose she was in some ways. They were both brave, weren’t they?S1: Yes, but I admire Mulan more.S2: What did she do to impress you?S1: …III. Listening Task p441. Before Listening. T: We are going to listen to a dialogue between Ding Lingyu and Ms Jody Williams about the l atter’s work to ban landmines.1)What does ICBL mean?2)Why are landmines dangerous? What can landmines do to people?2. Listen to Part 1 carefully and take notes. Fill in the chart in Ex2 p443. Listen to Part 2 and fill in the blanks. Ex3 p44IV. Reading Task p441. What do you know about Elizabeth Fry from Warming-up?A Quaker // Helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education //Helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 19472. Skim the reading about Elizabeth in five minutes and finish Ex 1. p44V. Homework1. Remember all the new words and phrases in Unit 1.2. Finish Exercise 2 on page 45.3. Think about a special woman you admire and look for some information about her.Reflection:。

课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. I’ve made an appointment with Mary to lend her my science f （小说）.2. Besides salary，the employees in the firm will get a Spring Festival b （奖金）every year.3. It is ridiculous that he is regarded as a man of i （诚实正直）and high professional competence.4. It is widely rumoured that the saleswoman was d （解雇）because she was found guilty.5. The saleswoman moved to a job with a higher s （薪水）.6. The saleswoman was painting her n （指甲）when the boss came in，so she was dismissed.7. She has an a （约会）with her accountant，who is a woman of the highest integrity.8. The boss d （宣布）that he would give Mary a rise in salary because of her excellent performance.9. When I came into the old man’s room，I saw a picture was s （悬挂）on a nail on the wall.10. Instead of losing d （尊严），you would gain the respect for bravely admitting your mistakes. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. At our factory there are a few machines those described in this science fiction.2. The man on the ladder ，and I recognized him as a former classmate.3. Scientists rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.4. The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies.5. What she wrote was a love story than a science fiction.6. The saleswoman hesitated for a moment but soon what little unease she had about the idea.7. As far as we know，you must phone his assistant in advance if you want to the expert.8. I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!9. Art museum exhibits，，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding.10. When early autumn came，the leaves began to the trees.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. I felt （guilt）as a parent when those big innocent eyes looked at me with confusion.2. At the exit，the cold wind reminded him his gloves.3. The kindergarten teacher took the crying child her arms and comforted him with a nursery rhyme.4. It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore （appoint）with you.5. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar those of Confucius.6. In comparison last year，the price of seed has increased.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 任何违反法律的人都会受到法律的严惩。

Period 4 ListeningThe General Idea of This Period In this period the students are to listen to three listening materials about great women.One is about the particular problems women have when they want a career of their own.The second is about the western Mulan,Joan of Arc,a brave and patriotic Frenchwoman who fought to free France from the English.The third and last is about Jody Williams and her ICBL(International Campaign to Ban Landmines).When doing the listening practice,the students should learn to predict the content of the listening material by reading the exercises beforehand.While listening,they should learn to grasp the gist by catching the topic sentences and some key words and at the same time make some notes when necessary. Teaching Important Points Understanding the three materials. How to catch the topic sentences. Teaching Difficult Points Catching the topic sentences. Understanding the listening materials. Teaching Methods Listening-and-answering. Cooperative learning. Teaching Aids A tape recorder A projectorThree Dimensional Teaching Aims Knowledge and SkillsEnable the students to get the gist of the listening materials by catching some topic sentences.Enable the students to learn something about Jody Williams and Joan of Arc. Process and StrategiesTrain the students’ listening skills through listening. Feelings and ValueThrough the listening materials the students will have a better understanding of the roles women play in society.Teaching Procedures Step 1 Revision 1.Revise A Good Example for Me by asking some questions: T:Yesterday we learned something about one of the most important doctors in China.Who was it? Ss:Lin Qiaozhi. T:She was a specialist in...? Ss:She was a specialist in women’s disease. T:What made her famous?Was it hard work and success at university? Ss:No.She became famous because of her kindness and the consideration that was showed to all her patients.T:Good.2.Check workbook exercise 1 on Page 45.T:I remembered asking you to read a passage about another great woman.Have you done that?Ss:Sure.T:Which great woman is talked about?Ss:Elizabeth Fry.T:What did she do?Ss:She devoted all her efforts to improve the prison conditions.T:Good.Now let’s check the answers to exercise one.Get the students to check the answer.Suggested answers:Notes on English prisonsElizabeth Fry’s suggestionsin the 19th centuryThe women were treated like animals.She taught the women to sew,knit and makegoods to sell.They had no beds,clean clothes,food or heating. She provided food,clean clothes and straw forbeds.The children born in prison had to stay there She began a prison school for the children.and had no chance of an education.Step 2 Listening on Page 7The teacher should ask the students to glance the whole exercises before listening,so that they canrealize what the main task is in listening.1.BrainstormingT:These days we have been talking about important and great women and their achievements.Weknow women are able to make the same achievements as men.But was it easy for them to makethe achievements?Ss:Of course not.T:You are right.They have to overcome a lot of difficulties in achieving their goals.Even now ifwomen try to get the same as men they will come across quite a lot of problems that men will nothave.Today we’ll listen to the problems that exist.2.Listening for the first timeT:When we listen to a certain material for the first time,we should not try to catch every singleword,and that is impossible.We should try to catch the general idea.To catch the gist,catching thetopic sentences is of great importance.The structure of this material is very clear.It is organized bythe three paragraphs.So when you listen for the first time,try to get the topic sentence of eachparagraph.Now let’s listen for the first time.Play the tape for students to get the topic sentences of the paragraphs and finish the exercises.Make a pause when necessary.Then ask students to discuss with their partners and try to retell what they have heard.Itdoesn’t matter whether they get words or sentences because the purpose of doing this is to letstudents know how to get the main idea from the topic sentence.Collect what they have heard and writes down them on the blackboard.Check the answers to Exercise 2 with the whole class.Suggested answers:The three problems that women have and that do not apply to men are: 1)They have more difficulty getting an education. 2)They have more difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career. 3)They have to give up their careers for the childcare and running the home. 3.Listening for the second timeThe purpose in this task is to let the students get some useful information to finish Exercises 1 and 3.Before playing the tape for the second time,asks the students to read through the two exercises and try to predict the answers. Then the teacher plays the tape again. 4.Listening for the third timeThis is a good chance for the students to check their answers.After listening twice,most students can have a good understanding about the material,and can write down most of the answers.So this time is for them to check and add their answers. Then the teacher has the students check the answers in groups. At last the teacher checks the answers with the whole class. Suggested answers to Exercise 1. 1）Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons.(T) 2）When there is little money,the school often prevents girls from training.(F) When there is little money, the family often gives the chance to the boys instead of the girls to go to school. 3）Girls don’t have a chance to run a company.(F) Women have a chance,but they need to prove they can run business successful before they get the chance. 4）When women have children,they have to stop work.(T) 5）Men have more chances to get to the top of their career than women.(T) 6）Men can do whatever they like.(F) This is too absolute.Men only don’t have to overcome so the problems as women do. Suggested answers to Exercise 3. 1）prevents,career 2）childcare,concern,pressure 3）difficulties Step 3 Listening on Page 44 1.Predicting the content T:Although women have to meet a lot of difficulties some of them still stick to their ideals and finally succeed in achieving their aims.Today we are going to hear something about another important woman.Please turn to Page 44.Look at the picture.Who is it? Ss:Jody Williams. T:Right.She is the head of ICBL(Internal Campaign to Ban Landmines) What is a landmine? Ss:We have no idea. T:A landmine is an explosive object hidden in or on the ground,which blows when a person or vehicle passes over it.Can you guess its meaning? Ss:Is it 地雷？ T:Good.Next we are going to listen to a short dialogue between Jody Williams and a journalist.Now please read the two exercises on Page 44 to guess the content of the listeningmaterial.What might they talk about?Ss:From Exercise 2,we guess they might talk about Jody Williams and ICBL.2.Listen for the first time to catch the main idea.T:OK.Let’s see.Listen for the first time to get the main idea and finish Exercise 1.After the first listening,get the students to say something about what they have heard and writedown the key words on the blackboard.Get them to combine all the answers to make a idealanswer.Suggested answer:Jody Williams is explaining about her work for the International Campain to Ban Landmines.3.Listen for the second time.Get the students to listen again and try to finish Exercise 2.This material is relatively easy.Sopause when necessary,enabling them to catch the answers.Then check the answers.Suggested answers:Research notes on ICBL1 Its leaderJody Williams2 Its aimsto stop the making and use of landmines everywhere in the worldICBL members in different countries spread3 Its method of workinguseful information on moving the landmines tohelp each other.4 Its area of workingworking with governments all over the world5 Jody Williams’ roleto organize the groups6 Her relationship with governmentsgood7 The Oslo Agreement1997:181 countries agreed to ban the making and use of landmines8 The new honourthe Nobel Peace Prize in 1997 was given to her and ICBL4.Listen for the third timeGet the students to listen to the material again and check the answers.Step 4 Listening on Page 41(For some students it is difficult to finish the listening material as well as the previous two ones inone class.So this one can be left as homework.)This listening material is about Joan of Arc,a patriotic woman who fought to free France fromthe English.Get the students to predict the content of the material and then listen to it for threetimes.For the first time,they don’t have to write anything.Instead they should listen to understandthe whole material and get the general idea.As for the second time,they should be able to get allthe answers to the questions.And the last time,check the answers.Suggested answers:1.Because at that time women were not allowed to be soldiers.2.The church thought Joan had not behaved as a woman should.3.They did not have leaders to inspire them or who had good ideas for winning battles.4.Because she had many good ideas for attacking the enemy.She had shown them thus they couldwin if they fought well and had a good plan for the battle.Even after she died,her spirit inspired theFrench army who ended the English rule in France at last.5.The church made her a saint. Step 5 Summary and HomeworkIn this class we again learn something about some important and great women.From their deeds we come to the saying that women are half of the sky.For girls we should believe that although we may face some difficulties，we are able to try our best to realize our dreams.And for boys we should not look down upon girls.Boys and girls or men and women should work together to make us a more beautiful world. OK,homework for today is to listen to the listening materials again after class.Find the reason why you made mistakes.The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard Unit 1 Period 4 ListeningProblems women have (P7) 1.More difficulty getting an education. 2.More difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career. 3.Give up their careers for the childcare and running the home. Jody Williams and ICBL (P44) Joan of Arc (P41)Record after TeachingActivities and Research The teacher may ask the students to find more information about the great women around the world on the Internet so as to understand their roles in society.Reference for Teaching Learning Tips高考英语听力测试要点及应试技巧 高考英语听力主要测试考生对英语口语的理解能力,测试的主要形式有对话理解和短文 理解。