人大附中高三英语练习题

2024北京人大附中高三（下）开学考英语2024年2月说明：本试卷共9页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Gang（团伙） tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a（n） 1 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus.That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal-make sure the kids are safe. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 4 the day after the meeting. These people 5 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have an entire village behind them.Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 6 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 7 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have dramatically declined. “The school has been happy, you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 8 all the kids like we’re their own children.”The dads aren’t meant to 9 security guards. If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 10 than reactionary.1．A．private B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled2．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard3．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence4．A．started B．practiced C．gathered D．prepared5．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange6．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock7．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared8．A．trust in B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to9．A．change B．become C．replace D．criticize10．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2019-2020学年中国人民大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.4. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.5. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.6. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.7. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.CThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simpletechniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.9. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.10. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.11. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.DJapan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team beganpopulating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.12. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.14. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024学年北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三月考试题（二）英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—_______. I really don’t mind.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with3．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should4．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat5．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can6．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A．dive in B．switch offC．pull out D．split up7．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding8．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.A．accelerate B．innovateC．differentiate D．compile9．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A．Lucky you B．Have funC．Take it easy D．Forget it10．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.A．waking up B．to wake upC．woke up D．woken up11．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what12．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention13．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called14．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have15．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must16．Y ou _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't17．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A．arbitrary B．artificialC．compulsory D．conventional18．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless B．AfterC．Once D．Since19．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction. A．writing B．having writtenC．written D．was written20．After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A．which B．howC．what D．having第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年中国人民大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.4. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe5. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.6. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.7. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.CElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking usto notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.8. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.9. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.10. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.11. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.DSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”12. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.13. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.14. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.15. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024学年北京市人民大学附属中学高三5月高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

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4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known2．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance. A．restored B．deliveredC．transferred D．drafted3．—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ________ in a gym at that time.A．was exercising B．am exercisingC．have exercised D．had exercised4．— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left5．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom6．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A．must B．canC．should D．will7．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth8．—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring.—Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.A．never worked B．is never workingC．never works D．had never worked9．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A．might B．shouldC．will D．must10．________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B．DenyingC．Being denied D．Having been denied11．–You look so angry. What happened?–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!12．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly13．To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions. A．application B．regulationC．adaptation D．cooperation14．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the15．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably16．-- Are you happy with this laboratory?-- Not a little. We can’t have ________.A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one17．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A．had known B．knewC．have known D．know18．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may19．Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake ofthe family．A．must make B．should have made C．would make D．could have made20．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t have a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Part I Writing (30 points)Section A (10 points)Write a short passage of about 100 words to describe your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:1. The hobby (e.g., painting, reading, playing sports)2. How you started the hobby3. Why you enjoy it4. What you have gained from itSection B (20 points)Imagine you are planning a school trip to a nearby historical site.Write an email to your teacher, Mr. Wang, to request permission for the trip. In your email, include the following information:1. The date and time of the trip2. The number of students participating3. The purpose of the trip4. Any special arrangements needed (e.g., transportation, lunch)[Your Name][Date]Dear Mr. Wang,I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request permission fora school trip to the nearby historical site, the Ancient City Museum, which is scheduled for [date] at [time].We have planned this trip for our grade 10 students to enhance our understanding of Chinese history and culture. Approximately [number] students will be participating, and we believe that this trip will be an enriching experience for all.The purpose of the trip is to visit the museum, where we will have the opportunity to see various historical artifacts and learn about thecity's rich past. We will also have a guided tour led by a professional guide.To make the trip successful, we would appreciate it if you could arrange for transportation for us and ensure that we have a lunch break. We plan to leave school at [time] and return by [time].Thank you for considering our request. We look forward to your positive response.Sincerely,[Your Name]Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase goods from around the world, saving time and effort. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of e-commerce.According to a report by the World Economic Forum, the e-commerce industry is responsible for 4.13% of global carbon emissions. This is primarily due to the carbon footprint left by shipping and logistics. To mitigate this issue, companies are exploring alternative shipping methods, such as electric vehicles and drones, which can significantly reduce emissions.Moreover, e-commerce packaging is another area of concern. The average consumer receives approximately 60 pounds of packaging per year, which contributes to waste and pollution. Many companies are now adopting sustainable packaging solutions, such as biodegradable materials, to minimize their environmental impact.Questions:1. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage regarding e-commerce?2. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of the environmental impact of e-commerce?3. How are companies trying to address the environmental concerns of e-commerce?Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. It is a crucial component of our physical and mental well-being. However, many people struggle to get enough sleep, leading to a range of health issues.One of the main reasons for sleep deprivation is the use of electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light emitted by screens can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. To improve sleep quality, it is recommended to avoid screens for at least an hour before bed.Another factor that can affect sleep is stress. High levels of stress can lead to difficulty falling asleep and maintaining sleep throughout the night. Techniques such as meditation and deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress and promote better sleep.Questions:1. What is the main point of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the effect of using electronic devices before bedtime?3. What are two techniques mentioned in the passage that can help improve sleep quality?Part III Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (10 points)Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the questions that follow.Questions:1. What is the name of the first student?2. What does the first student plan to do on Saturday?3. What activity does the second student suggest for Sunday?Section B (10 points)Listen to a short lecture about the importance of exercise and answer the questions that follow.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the lecture?2. According to the lecture, what are some benefits of regular exercise?3. What is the speaker's recommendation for maintaining a healthy lifestyle?Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The art of photography has evolved significantly over the past century. From the early days of black and white film to the digital revolution, photographers have continually pushed the boundaries of their craft. One of the most significant changes has been the advent of smartphones, which have made photography accessible to everyone.With the rise of social media platforms like Instagram and Snapchat, sharing photos has become a daily activity for millions of people. This has led to a new generation of photographers who are more focused oncapturing moments and experimenting with creative filters rather than the technical aspects of photography.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, how has the art of photography changed over the past century?3. What is the focus of the new generation of photographers?Section B (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Global warming is a pressing issue that affects every corner of the Earth. The increase in average global temperatures has led to a range of negative consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.One of the most effective ways to combat global warming is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through a variety of means, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices.Governments around the world are implementing policies to address climate change. However, individual actions also play a crucial role in reducing our carbon footprint. By making small changes in our daily lives, such as using public transportation, recycling, and reducing meat consumption, we can contribute to a healthier planet.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are some of the consequences of global warming?3. What are two ways mentioned in the passage that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?Part V Integrated Skills (30 points)Section A (15 points)Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I _______ (be) planning to visit my grandparents next weekend.2. _______ (you) ever tried hiking in the mountains?3. If I _______ (have) more time, I _______ (go) to the beach instead of staying at home.Section B (15 points)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. The teacher _______ (ask) the students to write a short essay on the topic of global warming.2. _______ (you) like to play chess?3. The book _______ (be) published next month.Part VI Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people. Discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on teenagers and provide your own opinion on how parents and schools can help mitigate these effects.---Note: This is a simulated exam format and the questions are designed to cover various aspects of the English language. The actual exam maydiffer in structure and content.。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to un derstand what we say．A．for B．and C．yet D．or2．Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking off B．taking upC．setting off D．setting up3．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A．who B．whichC．that D．what4．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A．that B．whetherC．why D．how5．their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft．A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received6．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might have put D．might put7．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should8．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick9．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interesting B．far more interestingC．so far interesting D．far from interesting10．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t g et B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got11．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless12．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful . —_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks13．Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out14．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight! A．bumped B．pressedC．melted D．turned15．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．amusements B．adjustmentsC．appointments D．achievements16．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution. A．number B．markC．term D．item17．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went18．Nobody knows why the boy can tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _______ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses19．James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Y ear, never _________.A．returned B．to returnC．returning D．having returned20．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

人大附中2019-2020学年度高三考前模拟题
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. trapped
2. to reach
forted
4. with
5. as/because/since
6. It
7. are admitted
8. which 9. awareness 10. will become
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
BACCD BDDCA CBADB AABDC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
CDAD
DBC
BCDC
B DAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
BGADE
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节(15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友TOM刚刚参加第十九届“汉语桥（Chinese Bridge）”世界大学生中文比赛，获得赛区一等奖进入决赛。

来信向你咨询决赛中华才艺展示环节，请你给他回信：
1.祝贺他晋级
2.推荐中华才艺展示内容及理由；
注意：词数不少于50；
第二节（20分）
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你们学校最近推行德智体美劳全面发展的系列活动,请根据以下图的先后顺序，给学校英语报刊投稿，记述你们的活动内容。

（请务必将作文写到答题卡指定区域内）。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will2．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.A．on; to solve B．with; solvingC．for; being solved D．to; to be solved3．—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nineC．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 5．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus，？A．don’t you B．do youC．isn’t it D．is it6．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that.A．in return B．in factC．in short D．in all7．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest8．Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A．involved; causing B．to involve; causedC．involving; causing D．involving; having caused9．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling10．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.A．which B．when C．where D．what11．on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance. A．Standing B．StoodC．To stand D．Stand12．He ______ a chance to try it again just now.A．gave B．will give C．is given D．was given13．After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A．that B．whatC．where D．which14．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A．extreme B．abundantC．artificial D．poisonous15．_______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A．If I devoted B．Had I devotedC．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted16．The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them17．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand. A．are being made B．have been madeC．are making D．have made18．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked19．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few.A．when B．where C．what D．which20．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A．pick up B．pick outC．turn up D．show out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".A．whose B．whoC．which D．when2．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won3．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because4．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water5．--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.--- Really? You don’t look a day 40!A．over B．byC．with D．for6．—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away. A．get through B．give upC．carry out D．set about7．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now. A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die8．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what9．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched10．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely B．ConsequentlyC．Subsequently D．Alternatively11．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect12．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if13．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around14．—Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A．will be put on B．will put onC．puts on D．is put on15．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises16．---_____ should we look down upon the poor.---I’m with you on that.A．By all means B．By any means C．By means of D．By no means 17．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should18．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force. A．that B．whereC．which D．when19．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A．expect B．anticipateC．forecast D．preview20．— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.— Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ the dustbin there.A．hadn't seen B．haven’t seenC．didn't see D．wasn't seeing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。