《高级英语》网络习题答案完整版
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⾼级英语答案(全)⾼级英语答案UNIT 1Part 1 Text-processingTeacher-aided WorkLead-inListen to the recorder and take notes. Then fill in each gap in the following passage with ONE word according to what you have heard. Finish your work within 10 minutes.Tape script:E. B. White was born in 1899 in Mount Vernon, New York. He served in the army before going to Cornell University. There he wrote for the college newspaper, the Cornell Daily Sun. After he graduated, he worked as a reporter for the Seattle Times in 1922 and 1923. As he put it, he found that he was ill-suited for daily journalism, and his city editor had already reached the same conclusion, so they came to an amicable parting of the ways.In 1927 he became a writer for The New Yorker magazine, where he became well k nown. He wrote columns for Harper’s magazine from 1938 to 1943, which resulted in an anthology entitled One Man’s Meat and published in 1942.White’s career had already brought him much fame, but he was about totry something new. His nieces and nephews always asked him to tell them stories, so he began writing his own tales to read to them. In 1945 he started publishing these stories as books. All three, Stuart Little (1945), Charlotte’s Web (1952) and The Trumpet of the Swan (1970), are now considered cla ssics of children’s literature.His best essays appear in three collections: One Man’s Meat (1944), The Second Tree from the Corner (1954) and The Points of My Compass (1962).In 1959, White edited and updated The Elements of Style. This handbook of gramm atical and stylistic dos and don’ts for writers of American English had been written and published in 1918 by William Strunk Jr., one of White’s professors at Cornell. White’s rework of the book was extremely well received. The volume is a standard tool for students and writers, and remains required reading in many composition classes.In 1977 he was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for his lifetime’s work.White died on October 1, 1985 at his farm home in North Brooklin, Maine, after a long fight with Alzheimer's Disease. He was cremated, and his ashes were buried beside his wife at the Brooklin Cemetery.A leading essayist and literary stylist of his time, White is known for his crisp, graceful, relaxed style. To him, “style not only reveals the man, it reveals hi s identity, as surely as would his fingerprints.” (The Elements of Style) The subtlety, the sentiment, the facility and sensitivity withwords—all mark him out from his fellow essayists.“Once More to the Lake”, selected from E. B. White’s One Man’s Meat, is the story of a man returning to his younger days by revisiting a lake from his childhood. Throughout the trip he hovered between being an older man and a younger boy and felt that “the years were a mirage and there had been no years.” But throughout the story, there are small hints that are just enough not to let him fall completely into his dream and to remind him that man is mortal after all.Passage for gap-filling:E. B. White, an American writer, was born in 1899. After his graduation from Cornell University in 1822, he reported for a newspaper. In 1927 he became a writer for The New Yorker magazine. He wrote 1) columns for Harper’s magazine from 1938 to 1943. In 1945 he started publishing 2) tales he had written for his nieces and nephews in book form. White wrote a large number of 3) essays, and the best of them were published in three collections. In 1959, he edited and updated The Elements of Style, a handbook by one of his professors at Cornell. In 1977 he was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for his lif etime’s work, and he died in 1985.“Once More to the Lake”, selected from his One Man’s Meat, is the story of a man returning to his younger days by coming back to a lake he had visited when a boy. Throughout the trip he felt that he had a 4) double identi ty and that “there had beenno years.” But throughout the story,there are just enough hints to remind him that time passes and man must 5) die after all.In-depth Comprehension1. Questions1) Para 1: What happened to the author’s father when he was in a canoe? Was it good or bad? How do you know?His father’s canoe overturned and he fell into the lake with all his clothes on. That was something bad, for it is mentioned together with another bad thing—getting ringworm, and is excluded from what made the visit a success.2) Para 1: What does “a saltwater man” mean? Since when has the author become a saltwater man? Give your reasons.“Saltwater” here refers to seawater, which is salty. “A saltwater man” doesn’t mean a man who drinks saltwater, but one who bathes in the sea, because the intention in going to the seaside was to vacation there. (Attention: One should be careful about the actual relation between a noun as modifier and the noun modified) Most probably, the author has gone to the seaside for vacation instead of the lake in Maine since he got married and had a family of his own.3) Para 2: What does the author mean by saying his son “had never had any freshwater up his nose” and “had seen lily pads only from trainwindows?”He means that the boy had always gone with him to the seaside for his holidays and never bathed in a freshwater lake where you often find lily pads, that is, water lily with its large, floating leaves. He had only seen them from train windows. The author here states the result (freshwater up his nose) rather than the cause (swimming in freshwater), which is a case of metonymy.4) Para 2: How could the tarred road, which had no life, have “found out” the lake? What is the author’s real meaning? Was it good or bad in the author’s o pinion? What is your reason for this conclusion?The lifeless tarred road is here personified (compared to a human being) by the use of the verb “found out”. The author’s real meaning is that the tarred road must have extended to the lake. He views it as a bad thing, because he mentions it together with “other ways it (the lake) would be desolated.”5) Para 2: How can a person’s mind move in grooves, which are physical? How would the author have said it in plain words?A groove is a long narrow hollow path or track in a surface, esp. to guide the movement of something. Here a person’s mind is compared to something that moves in grooves. In plain words, the author would have said “Once you recall the past.”6) Para 2: What does “clear” in “extend clear to” me an? How would theauthor have probably described the partitions if he had used an affirmative sentence? What is the author’s intention in describing the partitions?Here “clear” means “all the way”. Using an affirmative sentence, the author would probably have said “The partitions in the camp were thin and there were blanks between their tops and the top of the rooms.” He describes the partitions to imply that they were not soundproof and that that was the reason for his soft actions.7) Para 2: Is it possible that there is a cathedral on the shores of the lake? If not, what does “cathedral” really refer to? And why does the author call it a cathedral?A cathedral is a big church that serves as the official seat of a bishop, which is usually located in a fairly large town or city. So it is impossible that there is a real cathedral by the lake. The author here is comparing the lake, which is holy to him, to a cathedral.8) Para 3: What is the author’s intention in saying “you would live at the shore and eat yo ur meals at the farmhouse?”He says this to imply that the farmhouses were very near to the shore of the lake, which in turn supports the idea that the lake had never been what you would call a wild lake.9) Para 5: What is a mirage? What does the author m ean by “the years were a mirage and there had been no years?”A mirage is an optical effect sometimes seen at sea or in a desert caused by bending or reflection of light by a layer of heated air (海市蜃楼). Here it refers to something unreal, illusory. The author means that the years that had passed appeared to be unreal because nothing of consequence had really changed.10) Para 5: Does a rowboat really have a chin? What does “chucking the rowboat under the chin” mean?Both the rowboat and the lake are personified by the use of the words “chuck” and “chin”. “Chuck”, here meaning “stroke gently with the hand”, refers actually to “beat very lightly”, and “chin” here refers to that part of the bow (the front part) which protrudes over the water.11) Para 5: Which does “catch” in “the dried blood from yesterday’s catch” refer to, an action or things? What is your reason?“Catch” here does not mean the action of catching, but what is caught, referring specifically to fish that had been caught, because “yesterday’s catch” could shed blood.12) Para 5: Was it really the author’s hands that held his son’s rod, his eyes that were watching? If not, what does he mean?“It was my hands that held his rod, my eyes watching” simply repeats what is meant by “I began to sustain the illusion that he was I” in Paragraph 4.13) Para 6: Which is usually bigger and stronger, a bass or a mackerel?Give your reasons.A bass is usually bigger and stronger than a mackerel, because the angler usually has to use a landing net when pulling in a bass, while he does not have to do so when landing a mackerel.14) Para 6: Can a lake move to another place? If not, why does the author say “the lake was exactly where we had left it?”Here “the lake” refers to the level of the body of water. If the level rises, it will cover a wider area, and will seem to have moved.15) Para 6: What does “attendance” mean? How is the attendance doubled?“Attendance” usually means the number of people present on a particular occasion, but here refers to the number of minnows swimming in the water. The attendance was doubled by their shadows.16) Para 6: What does “cultist” mean? Whom does “this cultist” refer to in this context?“Cultist” means “a follower of a particular custom”, here referring to the person always washing himself with a cake of soap.2. Multiple-choice Questions1) The author would like it better _______A________.A. if the lake were completely wildB. if there were more farmhouses near the lakeC. if the lake were more easily accessible by carD. if they could eat right in their campExplanation:The phrase “wish for the placidity of a lake in the woods” and the sentence “I was sure the tarred road would have found it out and I wondered in what other ways it would be desolated” show that the author likes a wild lake which is not spoilt by human activity.2) The arrival of the author and his family at the lake is described in Paragraph _______C_______.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Explanation:Paragraph 4 begins with “I was right about the tar: it led to within half a mile of the shore” and that indicates that the a uthor is beginning to describe what he actually saw of the lake area on this trip, while the previous paragraphs only tell about hisrecollections and guesses.3) What is common to Paragraphs 4, 5, and 6 is _______D_______.A. that they are about the same lengthB. that they are of the same degree of difficultyC. that they tell about the experiences of the same peopleD. that they describe the illusion of the exact repetition of the same scenesExplanation:“It was going to be pretty much the same as it had been before” in Para4, “everything was as it always had been” in Para 5, “there had been no years” in Para 6 and the frequent repetitions of the word “same” in these paragraphs show that the answer is D.4) Which of the following is false? _______A_______A. Paragraph 3 describes the lake as the author sees it when he visits it this time.B. Paragraph 4 tells about the resemblance of the father and son of the present to those of the past.C. Paragraph 5 focuses on the sameness of the scenes of fishing at different times.D. Paragraph 6 emphasizes the unchangeableness of the lake.Explanation:“That’s what our family did” and “there were places in it which, to a child at least, seemed infinitely remote and primeval” hint that the author is describing his impressions of the lake when he came as a child with his father, not as a father on this trip.5) From this excerpt we can see that the author ________B________.A. is a conservativeB. is a nostalgic nature-loverC. is a muddle-headed person who cannot tell the present from the past.D. lives a double life.Explanation:The author loves the wild lake, and hates it’s being spoilt by human activity. He indulges in recollections of the past and often feels as if there had been no years. So we say that he is a nostalgic nature-lover.Extension from the Text1. SpeakingBased on clues in the text alone, say something about the author (his nationality, the approximate date of his birth, his age when he wrote this essay, his family, etc.) and give reasons for what you say.The author was American because when he was still a boy his family often visited a lake in Maine, which is a state of the US. In the year 1904, he was still a teenager, so he was probably born around 1890. When he wrote this essay he had a son about the same age as he had been when he went with his father to the lake, so he was now about forty. Most probably, he had a family of three, because he had only one son and must have hada wife though he never mentions her.2. ClozeUp to the farmhouse to dinner through the teeming, dusty field, the road under our sneakers was only a two-track road. The middle track was missing, the 1) one with the marks of the hooves and the splotches of dried, flaky manure. There had always been 2) three tracks to choose from in choosing which track to walk in; now the 3) choice was narroweddown to two. For a moment I 4) missed terribly the middle alternative. But the way led past the tennis 5) court, and something about the way it lay there in the sun reassured me; the tape had loosened along the backline, the alleys were green with plantains and other 6) weeds, and the net (installed in June and removed in September) sagged in the dry noon, and the whole place steamed with midday 7) heat and hunger and emptiness. There was a choice of pie for dessert, and one was blueberry and one was apple, and the 8) waitresses were the same country girls, there having been no 9) passage of time, only the illusion of it as in a dropped curtain—the waitresses were still fifteen; their hair had been washed, that was the only 10) difference—they had been to the movies and seen the pretty girls with the clean hair.Explanations:1) “The . . .” is in apposition to “the middle track” and refers to it. “One” is used to avoid the repetition of “track”.2) “A two-track road” and “the middle track was missing” tell us that there had been three tracks before.3) “Three tracks to choose from” and “. . . was narrowed down to two” show that the blank must refer to “the number of things to choose from”, which is the meaning of “choice”.4) As the middle track was missing, the relation between the author and the track can only be mental, and the word “terribly”shows that it isemotional—regretting the absence of something one loved. So “missed” is the right word.5) “The way led past . . .” and “it lay there” indicate that “the tennis . . .” refers to a location related to the game of tennis, so it must be the tennis “court”. This is further proved by the description of the “tape”, “alleys” and “net”.6) “Plantain” is a weed, “other . . .” must be “other weeds”.7) “June”, “September”, “noon”, “steamed” and “midday” all connote high temperature. In “steamed with . . . “, the blank states the reason for “steaming”, which can only be “heat”.8) The subject of “. . . were the same country girls” must refer to females. These females must be related to the supply of such foods as blueberry pie and apple pie. So they were either cooks or waitresses. But “the whole place” was not the author’s home,so the females were not cooks, but waitresses, who are further described later in the passage.9) In “no . . . of time”, the blank must refer to a phenomenon with “time”, which is either “passage” (a noun derived from the verb “pass”) or “stopping”, or “waste” or “saving”. “No passage of time” is reasonable because “the waitresses were the same country girls.”10) The waitresses were the same as those of the past in age—still fifteen. But they had washed their hair because they had been to the movies and seen the pretty girls with the clean hair, whereas the waitresses of the pasthad had no chance of seeing movies, which did not appear until 1911. So the clean hair was a “difference.”3. TranslatingTranslate the underlined part of the following passage into Chinese. Summertime, oh summertime, pattern of life indelible, the fade-proof lake, the woods unshatterable, the pasture with the sweet fern and the juniper forever and ever, summer without end; this was the background, and the life along the shore was the design, the cottagers with their innocent and tranquil design, their tiny docks with the flagpole and the American flag floating against the white clouds in the blue sky, the little paths over the roots of the trees leading from camp to camp and the paths leading back to the outhouses and the can of lime for sprinkling, and at the souvenir counters at the store the miniature birch-bark canoes and the post cards that showed things looking a little better than they looked. This was the American family at play, escaping the city heat, wondering whether the newcomers in the camp at the head of the cove were “common” or “nice,” wondering whether it was true that the people who drove up for Sunday dinner at the farmhouse were turned away because there wasn’t enough chicken.……这⼀切是底⾊,湖四周的⽣活是这底⾊上的图案。
Everyday Use for Your GrandmamaI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) In real life what kind of woman is the mother2) What ki nd of woma n would Dee like her mother to be?3) How does the mother act whe n she meets a stra nge white man?4) What kind of girl is Maggie?5) Why do you think colored people asked fewer questi ons in 1927?6) Why does the mother say Dee will never bring her friends to visit them? What does this tell about Dee? Give other in sta nces to prove your point.7) Why did Dee want the quilt so much?8) Why did Maggie want the quilt?9) Why did Dee visit her mother and sister?10) What is the mothers feeli ng toward Dee? How is it cha nged in the course of the story?11) What is implied by the subtitle f or your grandmama' ?II. Paraphrase:1) She thi nks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand2) ”no” is a word the world never learned to say to her3) Joh nny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty ton gue.4) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight5) She washed us in a river of make-believe6) Burned us with a lot of kno wledge we did n'n ecessarily n eed to know7) Like good looks and mon ey, quick ness passed her by.8) A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.9) You can see me trying to move a sec ond or two before I make it.10) An yhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.11) Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the bran ches.12) Every once in a while he and Wan gero sent eye sig nals over my head.13) Less than that.14) This was the way she knew God to work.III. Translate the following into Chinese:1) In real life I am a large, big-b oned woma n with rough, man-work ing han ds. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clea n a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I kno cked a bull calf straight in the brain betwee n the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before ni ghtfall. But of course all this does hot show on televisi on. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hun dred pounds lighter, my skin like an un cooked barley pan cake. My hair gliste ns in the hot bright lights. Joh nny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty ton gue.2) But that is a mistake. I know eve n before I wake up.Who ever knew a Joh nson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in theeye? It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight, with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them. Dee, though. She would always look anyone in the eye, Hesitation was no part of her nature.3) I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was be-fore we raised the mon ey, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks ' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant un der neath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of kno wledge we did n 'tn ecessarily n eed to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to un dersta nd.4) I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed dow n. Don 'task me why: in 1927 colored asked fewer questi ons tha n they do now. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can't see well. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and mon ey, quick ness passed her by. She will marry Joh n Thomas (who has mossy teeth in an ear nest face) and the n I'll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. Although I n ever was a good sin ger. Never could carry a tun e. I was always better at a man ' job. I used to love to milk till I was hooked in the side in 49. Cows are sooth ing and slow and don 'bother you, uni ess you try to milk them the wrong way.IV. Replace the following italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) even though she has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky flowers.2) like dimwits, w e seem to un dersta nd.()3) and hanging from his chi n like a kinky mule tail ()4) Impressed with her they worshiped her well-tur ned phrases5) I heard Maggie go Uhnnnh” again.()6) It looks like Asalamalakim wants to shake hands but want to do it fancy.()7) Well, ” said Asalamalakim, There you are” )8) After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber.()9) You must belong to the beef-cattle people down the road,I said.()10) She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes.()V. Complete the following elliptical sentences:1) Dee, though.2) Never could carry a tune.3) Like whe n you see the wriggli ng end of a sn ake just in front of your foot on the road.4) Dee, n ext. A dress dow n to the ground, in this hot weather.5) Earri ngs gold, too, and hanging dow n to her shoulders.6) No, Mama,” she says. Not Dee, Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo”7) Why shouldn'I?” I asked.8) Always too busy: feeding the cattle, fixing the fences,putting up salt-lick shelters, throw ing dow n the hay.9) Uncle Buddy whittle that, too?” asked the barber.10) Imagine!” she breathed again, clutching them to her bosom.弋・ The following sentencesall contain metaphors or similes・ Ex-plain theirmeaning in plain, non-figurative language ・1) I am the way my daughter would want me to be: ... my ski n like an un cooked barley pan cake.2) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.3) Impressed with her they worshiped her well-tur ned phrases,the cute shape, the scald ing humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.4) He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ig norant flashy people.5) And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.6) Maggie' brain is like an elephants,” Wangero said, laughing.7) You didn 'even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood.8) Mama, Wangero said, sweet as a bird.9) She gasped like a bee had stung her.10) It' really a new day for us.VII・ Explain how the meaning of the sentencesis affected when the italicized words are replaced by the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shadesof meaning of the words.1) It is like an exte nded liv ing room. (large)2) She will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars dow n her arms and legs. (helplessly, embarrassed by)3) Dee and I are sudde nly brought together on a TV program of this sort. (like this one)4) Out of a dark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. (car)5) Furtive boys in pink shirts hanging about on washday after school. (sly)6) Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arms up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. (ha nging)7) After dinner Dee (Wan gero) went to the trunk at the foot of my bed and started rifling through it. (suitcase, searching)8) “magine!” she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom.(breathed)VIII. The following are rhetorical questions requiring no answers ・Turn them into statements without changing the main ideas ・1) A pleasa nt surprise, of course: What would they do if pare nt and child came on the show only to curse out and in sult each other?2) Who ever knew a Joh nson with a quick ton gue?3) Who can ever imagi ne me look ing a stra nge white man in the eye?4) Why don 'you do a dance around the ashes?5) Why don 'you take one or two of the others? I asked.IX. Choose the appropriate set phrase from the list below for each blank ・ Make changes where necessary.1) ________________ S erious trouble when Martin thought the problem of histo put upto crop upout of styleby handto bring up to keep up with with a style to hang to bri ng together to hand dow n to stick to to hang about to hang dow n to hang back to carry backcollege educati on was solved.2) The soldiers _______ b arricades of live wire around the whole area.3) The work that Group A is doing is too difficult for me. I 'm afraid that I won 'be able to ________ t hem.4) That matter was ______ at the Committee meet ing that very after noon.5) I'm not sure that Joh n and Mary can be ____6) He no ticed several furtive and rough-look ing guys ____ the bus stop.7) Every one approved of the project but whe n we asked for volun teers they all8) A colored reproduction of Raphael ______________ on the wall over the fireplace.9) The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth _______ from the sky.10) These cere monies have bee n _______ through the cen turies, and remai n practically un cha nged.11) What surprised me most was the amount of work still done __12) You can put that frock away, for it is already ____13) All the paintings were exquisite. It was obvious that the artist did every one of them _____14) Did the letter arrive or through the post?15) I 'e got some glue my fin gers.16) The sound of the seagull me to my childhood holidays to the seaside.X. The narrator usesa number of images of animals in describing people orthings ・ Point them out and then put them into Chinese ・XI. The narrator says, “ never had an education myself. What are some of the characteristics of her use of language (such as choice of words, sentence structure and grammar) that suit this background of hers?XII. Translate the following sentences into English, (using the following words or expressions- to look sb. in the eyes, to burn ・・・ to the ground, to match, over, despite, to confront, to recompose, to imagine, to stick to, to trace ・・・to):1)一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at anyprice.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it.(adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doinga little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】Lesson 1Paraphrase1. We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.TranslationA.1)每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
Unit1Paraphrase1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressionsA1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.2.Sit out: to stay until the end3.Report:a loud, resounding noise, especially one made by an explosion4.Douse:to put out (a light,fire,generator,etc) quickly by pouring water over it5.Kill: to destroy, to end6.Litter:the young borne at one time by a dog, cat, or other animals which normally bear several young at a delivery7.Swath:a broad strip, originally the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device8.Bar:a measure in music; the notes between two vertical lines on a music sheet9.Lean-to:a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof, the upper end of which rests against the wall of another building10.Break up:to disperse;be brought to an end11.Pitch in:to join and help with an activity12.The blues:sad and depressed feelingsB1.pummel:f. to bear or hit with repeated blows, especially with thefist2.Scud:h. to run or move swiftly3.Roar:a. a loud deep cry4.Scramble:i. to climb, crawl or clamber hurriedly5.Swipe:j. a hard, sweeping blow6.Skim:l. to throw in a gliding path7.Perish:m. to die, especially die a violent or untimely death8.Beach:k. to ground (a boat ) on the beach9.Slash:d. to cut or wound with a sweeping stroke as with a knife10.Sprawl:b. to spread the limbs in a relaxed ,awkward or unnatural position11.Vanish:g. to go or pass suddenly from sight12.Thrust:c. to push with sudden force13.Wrath:e. intense angerTranslationA.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of yuan.4.The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8.His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.B.1.但是,和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样,约翰不愿舍弃家园,除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。
Unit1Paraphrase1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressionsA1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.2.Sit out: to stay until the end3.Report:a loud, resounding noise, especially one made by an explosion4.Douse:to put out (a light,fire,generator,etc) quickly by pouring water over it5.Kill: to destroy, to end6.Litter:the young borne at one time by a dog, cat, or other animals which normally bear several young at a delivery7.Swath:a broad strip, originally the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device8.Bar:a measure in music; the notes between two vertical lines on a music sheet9.Lean-to:a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof, the upper end of which rests against the wall of another building10.Break up:to disperse;be brought to an end11.Pitch in:to join and help with an activity12.The blues:sad and depressed feelingsB1.pummel:f. to bear or hit with repeated blows, especially with thefist2.Scud:h. to run or move swiftly3.Roar:a. a loud deep cry4.Scramble:i. to climb, crawl or clamber hurriedly5.Swipe:j. a hard, sweeping blow6.Skim:l. to throw in a gliding path7.Perish:m. to die, especially die a violent or untimely death8.Beach:k. to ground (a boat ) on the beach9.Slash:d. to cut or wound with a sweeping stroke as with a knife10.Sprawl:b. to spread the limbs in a relaxed ,awkward or unnatural position11.Vanish:g. to go or pass suddenly from sight12.Thrust:c. to push with sudden force13.Wrath:e. intense angerTranslationA.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of yuan.4.The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8.His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.B.1.但是,和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样,约翰不愿舍弃家园,除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。
《高级英语》网络自学习题答案阶段测验-选词填空一、单项选择题1、In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredients.(分数:1分)A. plentyB. varietyC. enoughD. various正确答案:B 2、In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.(分数:1分)A. profoundlyB. deeplyC. compeletelyD. comic正确答案:A 3、The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.(分数:1分)A. preoccupiedB. intrudedC. tookD. held正确答案:A 4、Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n) _____ way.(分数:1分)A. incredulousB. miraculousC. weriedD. poor正确答案:B 5、These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.(分数:1分)A. sophisticatedB. selectiveC. socialD. sporadic正确答案:B 6、Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.(分数:1分)A. coaxedB. admonishedC. inducedD. invited正确答案:A 7、This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.(分数:1分)A. historicalB. hereditaryC. historicD. hyponymy正确答案:B 8、Spoiled children will not manage to live against ______.(分数:1分)A. difficultyB. adversityC. advertismentD. life正确答案:B 9、Summoned by the teacher, he approached his office full of ______.(分数:1分)A. apprehensionB. distrustC. appreciationD. astonishment正确答案:A 10、Filled with great ______ for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.(分数:1分)A. adulationB. admirationC. acquisitionD. association正确答案:B 11、She has born a ______ against me ever since I turned down her application.(分数:1分)A. grudgeB. maliceC. loveD. hatred正确答案:A 12、Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to week.(分数:1分)A. flowB. fluctuateC. finiteD. flushing正确答案:B 13、She is a ______ person and does not want to live on charity.(分数:1分)A. proudB. snobbishC. arrogantD. shabby正确答案:A 14、It is ______ for adults to forget how long and hard and dull school is.(分数:1分)A. habitualB. customaryC. naturalD. conventional正确答案:B 15、______ of the bombing of the embassy went swiftly across the country.(分数:1分)A. CondemnationB. AccusationC. CryD. Blaming正确答案:A 16、He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, ______ he was not too busy.(分数:1分)A. providedB. unlessC. ifD. because正确答案:A 17、The newly-recruited soldiers swore a(n) ______ of loyalty to their country.(分数:1分)A. promiseB. oathC. answerD. word正确答案:B 18、He wanted a ______ of the report to show to his friends.(分数:1分)A. descriptionB. transcriptC. illustrationD. explantion正确答案:B 19、 The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not ________ result as we expected. (分数:1分)A. a badB. as a badC. bad aD. as bad a正确答案:D 20、They are an odd couple. She is as tall ________ he is short, and he is as fat ________ she is thin. But they are ________ happy as they are old. (分数:1分)A. as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as正确答案:D 21、________ she doesn’t want to have a child, I will respect her decision.I’d be the ________ to impose my will on my daughter. (分数:1分)A. Suppose; last personB. Assume ; last fatherC. In case; first personD. Supposing if ; last man正确答案:A 22、 Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than _______thing (分数:1分)A. anyB. otherC. other aD. any other正确答案:D 23、Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.(分数:1分)A. inflationaryB. extraordinaryC. deflationaryD. very正确答案:A 24、In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.(分数:1分)A. featurelessB. pointlessC. harmlessD. meaningless正确答案:A 25、Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low. (分数:1分)A. correspondingB. relatedC. crrespondentD. linked正确答案:A 26、We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.(分数:1分)A. trustB. entrustC. believeD. allow正确答案:B 27、 I think it only reasonable that in this case the guilty should go ________. She killed a dangerous murderer. (分数:1分)A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished正确答案:D 28、You’re not supposed to withdraw more than that______deposited in your account. (分数:1分)A. wereB. beingC. to beD. has been正确答案:D 29、 If the market is left ____________, there will sometimes be shortages or over-production. (分数:1分)A. to be runB. to run itselfC. running by itselfD. running正确答案:C 30、 The product must be priced ________ it competes effectively with rival products in the same market. (分数:1分)A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so正确答案:C31、You can’t reject _________, can you? (分数:1分)A. so sincere offer of help like thatB. a such sincere offer of help asC. so sincere an offer of help as thatD. such sincere offer of help like正确答案:C 32、 Neither of my parents remembered ___________that man before. (分数:1分)A. have ever seenB. to have ever seenC. having ever seenD. to ever see正确答案:C 33、________ he known that it was to be the president’s last press conference, he would have filmed the occasion. (分数:1分)A. ShouldB. IfC. WereD. Had正确答案:D 34、 The young woman ________ at the head of the procession was a gold medal winner at the recent Olympic Games. (分数:1分)A. being marchingB. being marchedC. marchedD. marching正确答案:D 35、It is not who is right, but what is right ________ is of importance. (分数:1分)A. whichB. itC. thatD. this正确答案:C 36、 Their coach believes that ________ is going to win the 3,000-meter race (分数:1分)A. both Daisy and JuliaB. neither Daisy or JuliaC. either Daisy or JuliaD. neither Daisy and Julia正确答案:C 37、 He is one of those people who ________ more than can be done. (分数:1分)A. is promisingB. are promisingC. promiseD. promises正确答案:C 38、 When ______ with a new situation, a resilient person is likely to come up with successful solutions. (分数:1分)A. confrontedB. confrontingC. was confrontedD. being confronted.正确答案:A 39、 ________ for the war , the two countries would have normalized their relations thirty years earlier. (分数:1分)A. If it was notB. If had it not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been正确答案:D 40、We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.(分数:1分)A. compassionateB. competitiveC. competentD. comparative正确答案:A 41、It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.(分数:1分)A. encouragingB. exhaustingC. excitedD. enchanted正确答案:B 42、His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.(分数:1分)A. arroganceB. advantageC. proudD. power正确答案:A 43、 I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city. (分数:1分)A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating正确答案:A 44、 Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more______. (分数:1分)A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced正确答案:D45、 She was ______ of her notorious family scandal. (分数:1分)A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed正确答案:C 46、 The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office. (分数:1分)A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot47、 To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table. (分数:1分)A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel正确答案:A48、 He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself. (分数:1分)A. moral moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual正确答案:C 49、The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates. (分数:1分)A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission正确答案:B50、 He owed his victory to endurance and ______. (分数:1分)A. instance instanceB. existenceC. subsistence subsistenceD. perseverance正确答案:D 51、 The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment. (分数:1分)A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome正确答案:A 52、 Such ______ of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged. (分数:1分)A. distortionB. disturbanceC. distractionD. distribution53、 Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ______ growth in the spring. (分数:1分)A. violentB. virtualC. vigorousD. visual正确答案:C 54、 In this story, the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set. (分数:1分)A. outweighsB. outwitsC. outnumbersD. outgrows正确答案:B 55、 The British ______ time, effort and huge sums of money on pets. (分数:1分)A. lavishB. grantC. provideD. supply正确答案:A 56、 The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ______ and flow over time. (分数:1分)A. haltB. fallC. ebbD. fly正确答案:C 57、I’m tired of listening to her ______ the virtues of her children. (分数:1分)A. exposingB. explainingC. extendingD. extolling正确答案:D 58、 New books were displayed in a ______ position on tables at the front of the shop. (分数:1分)A. prominentB. preeminentC. dominantD. relevant正确答案:A 59、 The government is trying to ______ the people into thinking that a war is necessary. (分数:1分)A. inspireB. poisonC. adoptD. brainwash正确答案:D 60、 You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a(n)______ understanding of the text. (分数:1分)A. actualB. factualC. literalD. literary正确答案:C 61、 Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was __________ in tropical countries. (分数:1分)A. perpetualB. prospectiveC. prevalentD. provocative正确答案:C 62、It’s no use _______ about it now.(分数:1分)A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. having complained正确答案:B63、 I play tennis but _______ my brother does. (分数:1分)A. not half as well asB. not half as well thanC. not half better thanD. not half so better as正确答案:A64、 There will be a mass ______ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation. (分数:1分)A. departureB. inflowC. evasionD. exodus正确答案:D 65、 John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ______. (分数:1分)A. disposableB. dismissibleC. unapproachableD. unavoidable正确答案:B66、 Lack of sleep has ______ her concentration. (分数:1分)A. deconstructedB. impairedC. demonstratedD. repaired正确答案:B 67、 He had long held a(n) ______ fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare. (分数:1分)A. arbitraryB. mortalC. morbidD. courteous正确答案:C 68、 The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ______ with the funds raised. (分数:1分)A. laneB. pathC. boulevardD. trail正确答案:C 69、 Like so many politicians, he had an ______ appetite for power. (分数:1分)A. innumerableB. inseparableC. insufferableD. insatiable正确答案:D 70、 At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department. (分数:1分)A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary正确答案:D 71、 The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services. (分数:1分)A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response正确答案:A72、 This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science. (分数:1分)A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimented正确答案:B 73、I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals. (分数:1分)A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements正确答案:B 74、 His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest. (分数:1分)A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to正确答案:C 75、 Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers. (分数:1分)A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding正确答案:C 简答练习-选择适合的词填空1.正确答案1-5 UQMNT 6-10. AFRIY11-15. BKPDS 16-20. GLVWH21-15. XJCEO2.正确答案:1-5. MSORN 6-10. WLPXQ 11-15. TUAHI16-20. JGBEK 21-25. FDVCY3.正确答案:1-5. LCJMV 6-10. DHSUG11-15.XQOBP 16-20IRNKF21-25. WATEY4.正确答案1-5.XNWQK 6-10.TMSJR11-15.VHCEO 16-20. LAIUD21-25.BGPYF5.正确答案1-5.RNDAF 6-10.CJXHQ11-15.BMTYL 16-20.FWKIE21-25.PVOUS简答练习-汉译英1、就政策而言,我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒,因为我们的生命成了用来检验政策的东西。
高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at anyprice.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it.(adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doinga little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
福师《高级英语(二)》在线作业二试卷总分:100 测试时间:--•单选题一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。
)1. I am ( ) enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.A. youngB. matureC. numericalD. guarantee满分:2 分2. Slavery was ( ) in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vastvirgin landA. dilutedB. dissipatedC. abolishedD. resigned满分:2 分3. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. beer满分:2 分4. They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.A. voidB. vacantC. blankD. shallow满分:2 分5. They have already ( ) the telephone in their new homeA. parceledB. spunC. installedD. retained满分:2 分6. He wants to _______ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.A. transferB. decayC. advanceD. postpone满分:2 分7. In today’s class, the students were asked to ( )their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.A. cancelB. omitC. extinguishD. erase8. This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoti ng a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high ( ).A. tolerancesB. pitchC. possessionD. purses满分:2 分9. I’m looking for the ( ) section in today’s paper.A. columnB. combinationC. combD. classified满分:2 分10. In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in ( ) conditions.A. graciousB. decentC. honorableD. positive满分:2 分11. How much do you know about the works of great ( ) figures?A. literaryB. humourC. grammaticalD. circular满分:2 分12. The _______ region is centered largely in the north of the country.A. petrolB. mineralC. telescopeD. wire满分:2 分13. The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a ( ) model.A. sulphurB. portableC. suspendingD. tender满分:2 分14. As the Chinese table tennis players are the best in the world, it was not ( ) that they took away most of the cups.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. surprisedD. surprising满分:2 分15. The Government’s policies will come under close ( ) in the we eks before the election.A. appreciationB. specificationC. scrutinyD. apprehension16. He ____ all his courage.A. musteredB. swarmedC. clusteredD. rounded up满分:2 分17. Eggs, though nourishing, have ( ) of fat content.A. large numberB. a large numberC. the high amountD. a high amount满分:2 分18. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera满分:2 分19. The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.A. sulphurB. portableC. suspendingD. tender满分:2 分20. Strenuous efforts have been made to ________ government expenses to a desirable level.A. cut downB. cut shortC. cut outD. cut off满分:2 分21. The boy’s foolish question ( ) his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A. intriguedB. fascinatedC. irritatedD. stimulated满分:2 分22. I am very _______. You may tell me your suggestion.A. fogB. debateC. cultureD. flexible满分:2 分23. He was ________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. repelledD. deprived满分:2 分24. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal满分:2 分25. The bride and groom promised to ( ) each other through sickness and health.A. nourishB. nominateC. rosterD. cherish满分:2 分26. Jim always ( ) his classmates in a debate.A. backs outB. backs awayC. backs upD. backs down满分:2 分27. The survival ________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.A. rateB. degreeC. ratioD. scale满分:2 分28. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very( ).A. faintB. obscureC. gloomyD. indefinite满分:2 分29. He did not go to the party last night, which ( ) her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury满分:2 分30. Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’ orders.A. complyB. correspondC. interfereD. interact满分:2 分31. You shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defyD. denounce满分:2 分32. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained满分:2 分33. She failed to call the office to ( ) her appointment.A. greetB. missC. ruinD. cancel满分:2 分34. It is difficult to __________ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down满分:2 分35. Eggs, though nourishing, have ________ of fat content.A. large numberB. a large numberC. the high amountD. a high amount满分:2 分36. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.A. tumbled toB. hinged uponC. inflicted onD. culminated in满分:2 分37. Where can I ( ) in the TV? Is the outlet right?A. plugB. paintC. shootD. upset满分:2 分38. This rock has to be ( ) in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained满分:2 分39. Water is as ( ) to fish as air is to man.A. obviousB. basinC. indispensableD. constant满分:2 分40. There are many inconveniences that have to be ________ when you are camping.A. put upB. put up withC. put offD. put away满分:2 分41. It is my hope that everyone in this class should ( )their errors before it is too late.A. refuteB. excludeC. expelD. rectify满分:2 分42. This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.A. detectiveB. luggageC. digitalD. grave满分:2 分43. I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.A. ambulanceB. amateurC. echoD. editor满分:2 分44. She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment.A. greetB. missC. ruinD. cancel满分:2 分45. What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like ( ) music.A. domesticB. classicalC. existenceD. feature满分:2 分46. If you want to make a call, first, pick up the ( ),then deposit a coin in the slot.A. receiverB. speakerC. microphoneD. hook满分:2 分47. What is the total circulation of this _______?A. leatherB. paleC. journalD. wagon满分:2 分48. It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.A. somehowB. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise满分:2 分49. If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a _______.A. participantB. planetC. laundryD. ribbon满分:2 分50. Having decided to rent a flat, we __________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup满分:2 分。
《高级英语》网络自学习题答案阶段测验-选词填空一、单项选择题1、In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredients.(分数:1分)A. plentyB. varietyC. enoughD. various正确答案:B2、In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.(分数:1分)A. profoundlyB. deeplyC. compeletelyD. comic正确答案:A 3、The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.(分数:1分)A. preoccupiedB. intrudedC. tookD. held正确答案:A 4、Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n) _____ way.(分数:1分)A. incredulousB. miraculousC. weriedD. poor正确答案:B 5、These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.(分数:1分)A. sophisticatedB. selectiveC. socialD. sporadic正确答案:B 6、Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.(分数:1分)A. coaxedB. admonishedC. inducedD. invited正确答案:A 7、This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.(分数:1分)A. historicalB. hereditaryC. historicD. hyponymy正确答案:B 8、Spoiled children will not manage to live against ______.(分数:1分)A. difficultyB. adversityC. advertismentD. life正确答案:B 9、Summoned by the teacher, he approached his office full of ______.(分数:1分)A. apprehensionB. distrustC. appreciationD. astonishment正确答案:A 10、Filled with great ______ for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.(分数:1分)A. adulationB. admirationC. acquisitionD. association正确答案:B 11、She has born a ______ against me ever since I turned down her application.(分数:1分)A. grudgeB. maliceC. loveD. hatred正确答案:A 12、Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to week.(分数:1分)A. flowB. fluctuateC. finiteD. flushing正确答案:B 13、She is a ______ person and does not want to live on charity.(分数:1分)A. proudB. snobbishC. arrogantD. shabby正确答案:A 14、It is ______ for adults to forget how long and hard and dull school is.(分数:1分)A. habitualB. customaryC. naturalD. conventional正确答案:B 15、______ of the bombing of the embassy went swiftly across the country.(分数:1分)A. CondemnationB. AccusationC. CryD. Blaming正确答案:A 16、He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, ______ he was not too busy.(分数:1分)A. providedB. unlessC. ifD. because正确答案:A 17、The newly-recruited soldiers swore a(n) ______ of loyalty to their country.(分数:1分)A. promiseB. oathC. answerD. word正确答案:B 18、He wanted a ______ of the report to show to his friends.(分数:1分)A. descriptionB. transcriptC. illustrationD. explantion正确答案:B 19、 The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not ________ result as we expected. (分数:1分)A. a badB. as a badC. bad aD. as bad a正确答案:D 20、They are an odd couple. She is as tall ________ he is short, and he is as fat ________ she is thin. But they are ________ happy as they are old. (分数:1分)A. as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as正确答案:D 21、________ she doesn’t want to have a child, I will respect her decision.I’d be the ________ to impose my will on my daughter. (分数:1分)A. Suppose; last personB. Assume ; last fatherC. In case; first personD. Supposing if ; last man正确答案:A 22、 Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than _______thing (分数:1分)A. anyB. otherC. other aD. any other正确答案:D 23、Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.(分数:1分)A. inflationaryB. extraordinaryC. deflationaryD. very正确答案:A 24、In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.(分数:1分)A. featurelessB. pointlessC. harmlessD. meaningless正确答案:A 25、Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low. (分数:1分)A. correspondingB. relatedC. crrespondentD. linked正确答案:A 26、We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.(分数:1分)A. trustB. entrustC. believeD. allow正确答案:B 27、 I think it only reasonable that in this case the guilty should go ________. She killed a dangerous murderer. (分数:1分)A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished正确答案:D 28、You’re not supposed to withdraw more than that______deposited in your account. (分数:1分)A. wereB. beingC. to beD. has been正确答案:D 29、 If the market is left ____________, there will sometimes be shortages or over-production. (分数:1分)A. to be runB. to run itselfC. running by itselfD. running正确答案:C 30、 The product must be priced ________ it competes effectively with rival products in the same market. (分数:1分)A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so正确答案:C31、You can’t reject _________, can you? (分数:1分)A. so sincere offer of help like thatB. a such sincere offer of help asC. so sincere an offer of help as thatD. such sincere offer of help like正确答案:C 32、 Neither of my parents remembered ___________that man before. (分数:1分)A. have ever seenB. to have ever seenC. having ever seenD. to ever see正确答案:C 33、________ he known that it was to be the president’s last press conference, he would have filmed the occasion. (分数:1分)A. ShouldB. IfC. WereD. Had正确答案:D 34、 The young woman ________ at the head of the procession was a gold medal winner at the recent Olympic Games. (分数:1分)A. being marchingB. being marchedC. marchedD. marching正确答案:D 35、It is not who is right, but what is right ________ is of importance. (分数:1分)A. whichB. itC. thatD. this正确答案:C 36、 Their coach believes that ________ is going to win the 3,000-meter race (分数:1分)A. both Daisy and JuliaB. neither Daisy or JuliaC. either Daisy or JuliaD. neither Daisy and Julia正确答案:C 37、 He is one of those people who ________ more than can be done. (分数:1分)A. is promisingB. are promisingC. promiseD. promises正确答案:C 38、 When ______ with a new situation, a resilient person is likely to come up with successful solutions. (分数:1分)A. confrontedB. confrontingC. was confrontedD. being confronted.正确答案:A 39、 ________ for the war , the two countries would have normalized their relations thirty years earlier. (分数:1分)A. If it was notB. If had it not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been正确答案:D 40、We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.(分数:1分)A. compassionateB. competitiveC. competentD. comparative正确答案:A 41、It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.(分数:1分)A. encouragingB. exhaustingC. excitedD. enchanted正确答案:B 42、His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.(分数:1分)A. arroganceB. advantageC. proudD. power正确答案:A 43、 I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city. (分数:1分)A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating正确答案:A 44、 Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more______. (分数:1分)A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced正确答案:D45、 She was ______ of her notorious family scandal. (分数:1分)A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed正确答案:C 46、 The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office. (分数:1分)A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot47、 To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table. (分数:1分)A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel正确答案:A48、 He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself. (分数:1分)A. moral moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual正确答案:C 49、The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates. (分数:1分)A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission正确答案:B50、 He owed his victory to endurance and ______. (分数:1分)A. instance instanceB. existenceC. subsistence subsistenceD. perseverance正确答案:D 51、 The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment. (分数:1分)A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome正确答案:A 52、 Such ______ of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged. (分数:1分)A. distortionB. disturbanceC. distractionD. distribution53、 Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ______ growth in the spring. (分数:1分)A. violentB. virtualC. vigorousD. visual正确答案:C 54、 In this story, the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set. (分数:1分)A. outweighsB. outwitsC. outnumbersD. outgrows正确答案:B 55、 The British ______ time, effort and huge sums of money on pets. (分数:1分)A. lavishB. grantC. provideD. supply正确答案:A 56、 The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ______ and flow over time. (分数:1分)A. haltB. fallC. ebbD. fly正确答案:C 57、I’m tired of listening to her ______ the virtues of her children. (分数:1分)A. exposingB. explainingC. extendingD. extolling正确答案:D 58、 New books were displayed in a ______ position on tables at the front of the shop. (分数:1分)A. prominentB. preeminentC. dominantD. relevant正确答案:A 59、 The government is trying to ______ the people into thinking that a war is necessary. (分数:1分)A. inspireB. poisonC. adoptD. brainwash正确答案:D 60、 You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a(n)______ understanding of the text. (分数:1分)A. actualB. factualC. literalD. literary正确答案:C 61、 Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was __________ in tropical countries. (分数:1分)A. perpetualB. prospectiveC. prevalentD. provocative正确答案:C 62、It’s no use _______ about it now.(分数:1分)A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. having complained正确答案:B63、 I play tennis but _______ my brother does. (分数:1分)A. not half as well asB. not half as well thanC. not half better thanD. not half so better as正确答案:A64、 There will be a mass ______ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation. (分数:1分)A. departureB. inflowC. evasionD. exodus正确答案:D 65、 John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ______. (分数:1分)A. disposableB. dismissibleC. unapproachableD. unavoidable正确答案:B66、 Lack of sleep has ______ her concentration. (分数:1分)A. deconstructedB. impairedC. demonstratedD. repaired正确答案:B 67、 He had long held a(n) ______ fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare. (分数:1分)A. arbitraryB. mortalC. morbidD. courteous正确答案:C 68、 The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ______ with the funds raised. (分数:1分)A. laneB. pathC. boulevardD. trail正确答案:C 69、 Like so many politicians, he had an ______ appetite for power. (分数:1分)A. innumerableB. inseparableC. insufferableD. insatiable正确答案:D 70、 At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department. (分数:1分)A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary正确答案:D 71、 The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services. (分数:1分)A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response正确答案:A72、 This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science. (分数:1分)A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimented正确答案:B 73、I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals. (分数:1分)A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements正确答案:B 74、 His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest. (分数:1分)A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to正确答案:C 75、 Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers. (分数:1分)A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding正确答案:C 简答练习-选择适合的词填空1.正确答案1-5 UQMNT 6-10. AFRIY11-15. BKPDS 16-20. GLVWH21-15. XJCEO2.正确答案:1-5. MSORN 6-10. WLPXQ 11-15. TUAHI16-20. JGBEK 21-25. FDVCY3.正确答案:1-5. LCJMV 6-10. DHSUG11-15.XQOBP 16-20IRNKF21-25. WATEY4.正确答案1-5.XNWQK 6-10.TMSJR11-15.VHCEO 16-20. LAIUD21-25.BGPYF5.正确答案1-5.RNDAF 6-10.CJXHQ11-15.BMTYL 16-20.FWKIE21-25.PVOUS简答练习-汉译英1、就政策而言,我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒,因为我们的生命成了用来检验政策的东西。