牛津译林版英语初一上学期期中模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A: Good morning, everyone. How are you today?B: I’m fine, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing well too. What’s your name?B: My name is Li Hua.Questions:1.How is the weather today?A)Sunny.B)Rainy.C)Cloudy.Answer: B) Rainy.Explanation: The listener can hear the speaker saying “How are you today?” which implies the weather is being discussed, and the response “I’m fine, thanks” suggests a rainy day.2、听力材料：A: Excuse me, can you help me find the English books section?B: Sure, it’s on the second floor. Just follow the signs.Questions:2.Where is the English books section?A) On the first floor.B) On the second floor.C) On the third floor.Answer: B) On the second floor.Explanation: The listener can hear the speaker asking for directions to the English books section and the response indicates that it is located on the second floor.3、What does the boy want to join?A)The art clubB)The chess clubC)The music club(Audio plays a dialogue where a boy expresses his interest in joining a specific club)Answer: C) The music clubExplanation: In the conversation, the boy clearly states that he loves playing the guitar and would like to improve his skills, which indicates his preference to join the music club.4、Where are the two speakers?A)At a libraryB)In a classroomC)At a bus stop(Audio plays a conversation between two people discussing their location and what they can do there)Answer: B) In a classroomExplanation: The speakers talk about their upcoming class project and mention the whiteboard and desks, which are typical items found in a classroom setting, not in a library or at a bus stop.5、听力材料：A. Hello, how are you? I’m fine, thank you. And you?B. I’m fine too. How about your family?C. They are all well. How about you?Questions:1.How is the man?2.How is the woman’s family?Answer:1.A. (The man is fine.)2.B. (The woman’s family is all well.)Explanation:This question is a simple dialogue between two people. The first speaker, a man, is asking the other person how they are. The second speaker, a woman, responds by asking how the man’s family is. The correct answers are found directly in the dialogue. The man’s response to the question “How are you?” indicates that he is fine (A), and the woman’s response to the question about her family members indicates that they are all well (B).6、听力材料：A. What’s your favorite sport?B. I like basketball. Do you?C. Yes, I do. I also enjoy playing soccer.Questions:1.What is the first speaker’s favorite sport?2.What does the second speaker enjoy playing?Answer:1.B. (The first speaker’s favorite sport is basketball.)2.C. (The second speaker enjoys playing soccer.)Explanation:This question presents a conversation where two speakers are discussing their favorite sports. The first speaker asks, “What’s your favorite sport?” and the second speaker responds, “I like basketball. Do you?” This indicates that the first speaker’s favor ite sport is basketball (B). The second part of the question involves the second speaker’s response, which states that they also enjoy playing soccer (C).7、What time does the boy usually get up on weekends?Transcript:Boy: I like to sleep in on Saturdays and Sundays.Girl: Really? So, what time do you usually get up?Boy: Well, I try not to wake up before 9 o’clock.Girl: That’s pretty late. I always get up at 7 to go jogging.Question: According to the conversation, what time does the boy usually get up on weekends?A) At 7:00B) At 8:00C) At 9:00D) At 10:00Answer: C) At 9:00Explanation: The boy states that he tries not to wake up before 9 o’clock on weekends, indicating that around 9:00 is his usual wake-up time on those days.8、Where are the two speakers probably?Transcript:Man: Can I help you find something?Woman: Yes, please. I’m looking for some books about science for my daughter. She’s very interested in it.Man: Sure, we have a great selection over here. Follow me, please. Woman: Thank you so much. Your service is really helpful.Question: Where are the two speakers probably?A) In a libraryB) In a bookstoreC) In a schoolD) In a parkAnswer: B) In a bookstoreExplanation: The woman is seeking help to find books for her daughter, and the man offers to show her where the science books are located. This interaction is most likely to take place in a bookstore, where one can purchase books andcustomer service is provided to assist in finding specific items.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina school.Student: “Miss Smith, I can’t seem to understand why we need to learn these historical facts. They don’t seem to be relevant to our daily lives.”Teacher: “Well, young man, history is the story of humanity. It gives us insights into the past, which helps us understand the present and shape the future. Besides, knowing our history is important for national pride and cultural heritage.”Question: What is the teacher’s main point in this conv ersation?A. History is not relevant to daily life.B. Learning history is important for national pride and cultural heritage.C. Students should focus on practical subjects.D. Historical facts are too difficult to understand.Answer: B. Learning history is important for national pride and cultural heritage.Explanation: The teacher emphasizes that history is the story of humanity and knowing it helps us understand the present and shape the future. Additionally, the teacher mentions the importance of national pride and cultural heritage, making option B the correct answer.10.You are listening to a weather report on the radio.Weather Anchor: “Good morning, listeners. The National Weather Service hasissued a severe thunderstorm warning for our area. This warning is in effect until 2:00 PM today. Residents are advised to stay indoors and avoid outdoor activities. Strong winds and heavy rain are expected, with the possibility of hail and lightning. Please be cautious and keep an eye on the weather forecast.”Question: What is the purpose of the weather report?A. To inform listeners about the weather conditions.B. To encourage listeners to go outside and enjoy the weather.C. To promote a weather-related product or service.D. To discuss the causes of thunderstorms.Answer: A. To inform listeners about the weather conditions.Explanation: The weather report provides listeners with crucial information about the severe thunderstorm warning, including the duration of the warning, safety advice, and expected weather conditions. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.11、What does Sarah plan to do this weekend?A. Go shopping with her friends.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Stay at home and study.Answer: B. Visit her grandparents.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she has plans to visit her grandparents who live in the countryside this weekend, which she is very excited about. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、How will Tom get to the library?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bicycle.Answer: C. By bicycle.Explanation: The conversation reveals that Tom prefers cycling as it is both environmentally friendly and good exercise. He confirms his intention to ride his bicycle to the library when asked about his travel plans. Hence, the correct answer is C.13.You are going to hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: C. Go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, one of the students mentions that they are thinking of going hiking this weekend, which indicates that this is their plan.14.Listen to a short dialogue about ordering food at a restaurant and answer the following question.Question: What does the woman want to order?A. A pizza.B. A salad.C. A sandwich.Answer: B. A salad.Explanation: The woman in the dialogue specifically asks for a salad, which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.15.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are the students planning to do this weekend?B. Where will the students go for their trip?C. How will the students get to the beach?D. Why did the students decide to go to the beach?Answer: A. What are the students planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The conversation mentions that they are planning to go on a picnic and spend time at the beach, so the correct answer is about their weekend plans.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing an upcoming assignment.A. What is the assignment about?B. When is the assignment due?C. What are the requirements for the assignment?D. Why is the student worried about the assignment?Answer: C. What are the requirements for the assignment?Explanation: The teacher explains the requirements of the assignment, such as the number of pages and the need to include specific information, so the correct answer is about the requirements.17、What does the man want Lucy to help him with at the library?•A) To return some books•B) To borrow books for his project•C) To find information about famous scientists•D) To choose a topic for his presentationAnswer: C) To find information about famous scientistsExplanation: The man explicitly states that he needs help finding information about famous scientists for his upcoming presentation. He mentions Albert Einstein and Marie Curie as potential subjects.18、When are they planning to meet at the library?•A) At 2 o’clock•B) At 3 o’clock•C) At 4 o’clock•D) After schoolAnswer: B) At 3 o’clockExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests meeting at 3 o’cl ock, and Lucy agrees, saying “Sounds good. See you there!” This confirms that they plan to meet at 3 o’clock.This sample gives you an idea of how the listening comprehension sectionmight be structured, with a focus on understanding the main points of the conversation and extracting specific details.19.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The man is going to the library to borrow some books.B. The woman is helping the man find a book.C. The man is looking for a specific book about history.D. The woman is recommending a book to the man.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I think you might find what you’re looking for over here,” indicating she is helping the man find a book.20.Listen to the short dialogue and answer the question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The man’s upcoming vacation plans.C. The woman’s new job offer.D. The latest sports news.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions, “I’ve just got a job offer from a company in London,” which is the main topic of their conversation.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural wonders in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is a symbol of Chinese culture and history. Built over a period of more than two millennia, the Great Wall was originally constructed to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by various nomadic tribes.The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC under the rule of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. However, it was during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that the wall reached its current form and length. The wall is made up of a series of fortresses, watchtowers, and walls that run along the ridges of mountains and through valleys. The laborers who built the wall were a mixture of soldiers, convicts, and local villagers, who worked under harsh conditions.The Great Wall is not only a testament to the ancient Chinese people’s engineering skills but also a reflection of their determination and resilience. Despite facing numerous challenges, the laborers managed to construct a wall that stands today as a symbol of their hard work and dedication. The wall is not only a military defense system but also a cultural heritage that has inspired countless generations.1.What is the Great Wall of China a symbol of?A) Chinese cuisineB) Chinese culture and historyC) Chinese sportsD) Chinese economy2.When did the construction of the Great Wall begin?A) In the 7th century BCB) During the Ming DynastyC) In the 20th centuryD) In the 1st century BC3.Who were the laborers who built the Great Wall?A) Only soldiersB) Only convictsC) A mixture of soldiers, convicts, and local villagersD) Only local villagersAnswers:1.B) Chinese culture and history2.A) In the 7th century BC3.C) A mixture of soldiers, convicts, and local villagers三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from theoptions given below. Write the letter of your choice in the corresponding blank.The modern world is constantly changing, and with these changes come both opportunities and challenges. In the [1] of the 21st century, [2] has become more accessible than ever before. The internet, for instance, has revolutionized the way we [3] information. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world and to [4] a wealth of knowledge at our fingertips.However, this newfound connectivity also brings its own set of problems. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of [5]. With so much information available, it can be difficult to [6] what is accurate and reliable.1.A) beginningB) endC) middleD) edge2.A) technologyB) scienceC) educationD) communication3.A) gatherB) storeC) shareD) analyze4.A) accessB) exchangeC) produceD) consume5.A) privacyB) securityC) overloadD) efficiency6.A) recognizeB) ignoreC) manipulateD) underestimateAnswers:1.A) beginning2.A) technology3.A) gather4.A) access5.C) overload6.A) recognize四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 morning, the sun 2 (rise) over the horizon, casting a warm glow over the town.答案：1. first 2. was rising解析：第一空应填入表示时间的形容词“first”，表示“在早上第一次”。
