高二英语下学期开学考试试题3

四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Walled Cities Of The WorldThere are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.York, EnglandThe city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.Xi’an, ChinaThe city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.Quebec City, CanadaQuebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权).A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.Mexico City, MexicoHistorically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.1．Which city has walls of the longest history?A. York, England.B. Xi’an, China.C. Quebec City, Canada.D. Mexico City, Mexico.2．What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common?A. They were once colonies of other countries.B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire.C. Their walls were once built under British regime.D. Their walls were once damaged after construction.3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Culture.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. SocietyA 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, on Monday morning, becoming the youngest Chinese female to conquer the world’s highest top from the southern slope (坡).Xu Zhuoyuan is a first year high school student from Hunan province. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 21, she began her long walk from Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptation training at once. At 10 pm Beijing time on May 14, Xu Started walking from Camp 4 at an altitude of 7,950 meters on the southern slope of Qomolangma. After a punishing 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the summit.Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person fro m Hunan province to reach the top of Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite her young age, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she made a statement on Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qomolangma.”Four years later, she achieved her promise. Although Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity professional training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face of nature. We should respect nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan.She brought the gloves her father used when he reached the top with her as a form of inheritance and to bear witness to her own dream coming true. After finishing her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing and achieve the “7+2” (7 tops plus the North and South Poles).4．When did Xu Zhuoyuan arrive at the base camp?A. On April 15.B. On April 21.C. On April 28.D. On May 14.5．Which words can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan?A. Honest and sincere.B. Clever and smart.C. Caring and devoted.D. Determined and brave.6．Why was Xu Jianglei mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To describe his achievements.B. To show his impact on his daughter.C. To recognize his support for the girl.D. To stress girls should be taken good care of.7．What message does the text want to convey?A. It’s better to be famous when you are young.B. Qomolangma draws more and more people.C. Great determination helps to conquer higher goals.D. A great father is needed to shock the whole world.New Deal Design, one of the world’s leading tech design studios, has invented an artificial intelligence-quipped toy to fight the “distraction economy”by developing children’s attention spans.Called Spot, the toy is aimed at learning and discovery. It functions primarily as a handheld scanner that kids can point at an object around them, such as a flower or a bird, to hear it talk back. Using its AI software, Spot recognizes the object and voices a little monologue (独白) from it, processing information to suit children aged five to nine.There’s also a secondary function that comes into play at bedtime, when Spot uses its in-built projecto (投影仪) to present a story made up around the day’s discoveries.Spot is a concept at this stage, one that grew, out of the research New Deal Design conducted into children’s development. The designers found that the right kind of toy could encourage focus, as opposed to instant satisfaction. They wanted to cultivate a kind of junior-level mindfulness that would set kids up with positive life skills.In terms of appearance, Spot has a complicated look, with its 3D camera fixed in the head. The models are smooth, including a wooden handle, a button and a base. The choice of materials was inspired by traditional kids’ building blocks.When Spot recognizes an object, it blinks to signal it has locked the target. Its head also locks into place to avoid any shaking. As an example, New Deal Design describes a girl called Max, who among other things, encounters a robin while out with the toy. Via Spot, the bird says, “Hi Max, my name is Robin! Did you know…”At that night’s Story Time, Spot starts “Once upon a time there was a little girl namedMax who met a robin. One day, Max asked the robin…”New Deal Design says that day summaries like this helps kids to relax and get better sleep. Seeing themselves at the centre of stories also helps to build self-confidence and self-awareness.8．In which aspect do children benefit from this artificial intelligence-equipped toy?A. Encouraging focus.B. Giving an instant satisfaction.C. Learning self-control.D. Cultivating junoir-level ability. 9．According to the passage, which statement about Spot is right?A. Spot’s monologues are age-specific.B. Spot tells stories programmed in advance.C. Spot has already been used to fight the “distraction economy”.D. Spot’s appearance was inspired by traditional kids’ building blocks.10．According to the text, who will the toy be useful for?A. Tom, two years old, can’t recognize an object around him.B. Max, eight years old, wants to make up a story about robin.C. Tina, nine years old, can’t concentrate her atte ntion on her class.D. Mike, twelve years old, wants to learn something about artificial intelligence.11．What is the text mainly about?A. A scientific invention.B. A learning program.C. An creative method.D. A tech design studios.It’s one of the ultimate tests of willpower: you’ve been wandering around the market for hours and you’re tired and hungry. Then you catch a smell of something fragrant (香的) and delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. Junk food companies are well aware t hat the smell of their product sets off a desire in your brain and that you’ll pay for that later. It is a response that has been researched, and you’d better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage.Let’s take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever indulgent food (放纵型食品) catches your attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? A couple of minutes later you are standing in line, and it isn’t quite as appealing as it was just moments ago, but now you’ve invested time, so you trust your first feeling to treat yourself.But a recent statement says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing professor, found there is a direct connection between how long a person is exposed to indulgent food smells and choosing healthier foods. “The results of a series ofexperiments show that extended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared with no smell or a non-junk-food-related smell,” reads the summary of his study.What appears to be going on here is that the brain doesn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended exposure to an indulgent food smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire for actual consumption of indulgent foods,” he explains. So next time you feel you don’t have the willpower to resist cookies, smell all that sweetness for ju st a minute or two. To your brain it’s the same as actually eating cookies, and the purchase desire would decrease.12．What can we learn about junk food smells from the first paragraph?A. They can make a difference in marketing.B. They hardly affect people’s food choices.C. They are unlikely to fool wise customers.D. They finally decrease people’s purchase desire.13．What does the second paragraph basically serve as?A. An argument.B. An example.C. A comparison.D. A comment. 14．Which statement will Biswas probably agree with?A. The brain can’t tell where sensory pleasure is from.B. The senses of taste and smell are closely linked.C. The influence of food smells changes over time.D. The behavior of smelling food doesn’t equal eating it.15．Which of the following could the best title for the text?A. Train Your Brain to Resist Junk FoodB. Watch Out for Tricky Marketing ToolsC. Food Addiction Is Never About WillpowerD. Smelling Junk Food Longer Can Keep You Off It二、七选五16．Yes, trying new things is exciting and mind-expanding and all that, but it can also be awkward and embarrassing. No one likes to feel embarrassed and incompetent. ①Here are a few ways to feel a little better about launching yourself into a new experience—and help you get over the part of that initial misery to the part where it’s actually fun.First, we should know we’re born to be afraid of new experiences. From an evolutionary standpoint, trying new things, for much of human history, could have been dangerous. Thismeans that deep in our brains there’s a primeval (原始的) fear of looking bad, a fear of not performing as well as others. ②It’s part of being human. Enjoyment will come as the newness fades.Going in with the right mindset is also important. It’s go od to have an end goal in mind.③ Maybe your new hobby is marathons, for example; running one in under four hours isa goal, sure, but getting in shape and meeting other runners are worthy outcomes, too.④Whatever you’re trying, doing a little preparation work beforehand can make your first time a lot less frightening. Want to try your hand at baking? Before you actually bust out the kitchen equipment, maybe watch a few tutorials and take a few minutes to look up all the terms you don’t know. Taking up golf? ⑤ A baseline of knowledge will help you feel a little better the first time you try swinging a club.A. And it is wise to prepare before you start.B. Having an end goal will guide you through.C. Practice playing golf beforehand is a good choice.D. However, it helps to start with a beginner-friendly one.E. It’s fine to read a book on the sport before you head to the golf course.F. Unfortunately, it is unavoidable if beginners want to learn something new.G. In other words, not lovin g it right away isn’t a sign that you’ve made a mistake.三、完形填空（15空）Milo is a dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift from an animal shelter. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, andnext door, Swift on his tail. “He started scratching (抓) the front door,”Swift says. “I’maway, she could hear a voice yelling “help” coming through an open upstairs window. Hoursthe letter carrier in the afternoon and scream. For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling:Starr the instant Swift opened her own front door. Swift called 911. Rescuers thought they’d17．A. ran B. walked C. leaned D. wandered18．A. anxious B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited19．A. setting off B. turning over C. keeping off D. breaking into20．A. adorable B. strange C. angry D. reliable21．A. later B. earlier C. on D. away22．A. jumped B. hesitated C. slipped D. swept23．A. lost B. tired C. stuck D. secured24．A. bet B. interaction C. result D. prediction25．A. loud B. faint C. special D. distinct26．A. if B. though C. as D. unless27．A. ultimately B. quietly C. gradually D. accurately28．A. edge B. detect C. remove D. observe29．A. took B. favored C. obeyed D. declined30．A. barrier B. passion C. suffering D. pressure31．A. blessing B. danger C. bother D. pleasure四、短文填空32．Three years after skyrocketing to worldwide ①__________ (recognize) with her first directorial film Hi, Mom, director-actress Jia Ling has returned to the ②__________ (fierce) competitive Spring Festival silver screen with her second directorial feature, YOLO (You Only Live Once).Although the film has set off ③__________ online controversy due to Jia’s significant weight loss and muscle gain, she once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss ④__________ even has very little connection with boxing. It ⑤__________ (tell) how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.”The film features Jia ⑥__________ a self-enclosed woman who leads a directionless life. After a family conflict shatters her self-esteem, she decides to leave home ⑦__________she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister.From then on, the heroine grapples with a challenging life, ⑧__________ (work) at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter with Hao Kun, a boxing coach, ⑨__________ (play) by Lei Jiayin, brings a glimmer of hope into her dull existence.However, fate plays another cruel and miserable trick on her, ⑩__________ (far) complicating her journey.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。

2023-2024学年山东省实验中学高二下学期开学英语试题What are the best foreign films coming out in May? Here are four of the best new films to watch.HypnoticNothing is what it seems in Hypnotic, a mind-bending plot thriller from Robert Rodriguez. Ben Affleck stars as a police detective who is disturbed by the disappearance of his daughter. He is investigating a series of bank robberies (抢劫) when a mystery woman tells him about “hypnotics”: people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by saying a single sentence.Released on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US &26 May in the UKThe Little MermaidAnother month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the film’s director argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive in other wa ys, too. “She and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds.” Also, there’s a singing crab (螃蟹).On general release from 24 MayThe Eight MountainsAll of the mountains in The Eight Mountains are unspoilt and breathtakingly beautiful. Some of them are in the Himalayas, but most are in the Italian alps, where Pietro, a city boy from Turin, befriends Bruno, the only child left in a remote rural village.Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and FinlandGuardians of the Galaxy Vol 3It’s been six years since Marvel’s second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their partners are f inally back for more adventures and this time they’re up against the High Evolutionary.On general release from 15 May1. What do we know about the police detective in Hypnotic?A．His daughter is missing. B．His magic is unbelievable.C．He is involved in a bank robbery. D．He is cheated by a mystery woman.2. What is special about The Little Mermaid?A．It is a live-action film. B．It stars a black actress.C．It has a dancing crab in it. D．It results in racial inequality.3. Which film is available for British audiences on 12 May?A．Hypnotic . B．The Little Mermaid .C．The Eight Mountains . D．Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 .In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby, named Xolani Nkosi. The baby was tiny, no more than two kilos. As the months passed, Daphne realized the boy was ill. The doctor who examined the boy had said his illness might be a result of HIV infection.Meanwhile, another South African woman, Gail Johnson, was living a different life. She and her husband were not wealthy, but were c omfortably middle class. A visit to a friend’s brother, who was in the terminal (晚期的) stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. By October, she had raised enough money to set up the Guest House, and took in a dozen dying of AIDS. Daphne sent her boy to the Guest House, where he became a star.But in 1992 the Guest House had to be closed for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. By his 4th birthday, Nkosi was eating better, gaining some weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi to school. In 3 years at school Nkosi had only one accident. He fell in the playground and cut his mouth. The bleeding was handled with care. His school performance was satisfactory.Nkosi’s progress was tracked in the media. Gail took advantage of the coverage to raise money an d found a house in Johannesburg for some women and their kids. She called it Nkosi’s Haven. Nkosi and Gail became icons (偶像人物) in the international AIDS community. They were invited to the United States and spent a week there making appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13th International Conference on AIDS was scheduled to be held in Durban. Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience. He said, “Care for us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet. Don’t be afraid of us.We are all the same.” His tiny body was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a nation.4. What drove Gail Johnson to found the Guest House?A．Her middle class status. B．Her visit to an AIDS sufferer.C．Her ability to raise money. D．Her determination to be wealthy.5. What can we learn about Nkosi from the last paragraph?A．He won the battle against AIDS in the end.B．He made much progress in AIDS research.C．He became a leader in the AIDS community.D．He urged people to treat AIDS patients fairly.6. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in the last paragraph mean?A．Ruined. B．Injured. C．Controlled. D．Protected.7. Which of the following can best describe Gail?A．Clever and humorous. B．Curious and inspiring.C．Strong-willed and demanding. D．Warm-hearted and considerate.In a global report of lake color, researchers estimate that roughly one-third of Earth’s lakes are blue. But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the Learn reports in the Sept. 28 Geophysical Research Letters.The changing colors could change how people use those waters and offer clues about the stability of lake ecosystems. Compared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes have more algae (藻类) and organic matter, says Xiao Yang, a hydrologist (水文专家) at Southern Methodist University.Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19° Celsius were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because war mer water helps algae bloom more, which changes the properties of the water.Yang and colleagues used satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more than 85,000 lakes around the world. Because storms and seasons can temporarily affect a la ke’s color, the researchers focused on the most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-year period. The researchers also created an interactive online map that can be used to explore the colors of these lakes. The approach is “super cool,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just so powerful.”If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they have come to value, O’Reilly says, who is an ecologist at Illinois State University. Lakes are often use d for drinking water, food or recreation. If the water has more algae, it could be unappealing for play or more costly to clean for drinking. But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.8. What can we learn about the lakes’ color change according to the text?A．It is caused by water pollution. B．It does harm to the growth of algae.C．It results from the temperature increase. D．It can disturb the stability of lakeecosystems.9. How was the research conducted?A．By doing field investigation. B．By researching previous studies.C．By analyzing long-term satellite data. D．By observing the daily color of the lakes.10. Which word best describes O’Reilly’s attitude to the color change?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Favourable.11. What’s the authors purpose in writing the text?A．To call on people to protect lakes. B．To introduce a new research method.C．To present the outcome of a research. D．To provide solutions to lakes’ colorchange.Most e-bikes have rechargeable lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, the same that power smartphones and laptops. All these batteries have the potential to fail when damaged,overcharged or operated in extreme temperature conditions. E-bike batteries, though, are much bigger — between 50 to 100 times more — than the ones in our personal electronics,and pose a greater risk.On May 20, a folding bike in a South London apartment began smoking, then within seconds a big fire erupted. According to Dom Ellis, deputy commissioner for the LondonFire Brigade, the bike’s owner purchased it second-hand to commute (通勤) to work and bought an aftermarket battery from an unclear online marketplace.Lithium-ion batteries are popular because they’re easily rechargeable. But if something fails, they can overheat, said Anna Stefanopoulou, professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan. This kicks off a bad cycle called thermal runaway. The melting battery materials fuel the flames, sending out more heat, and that heat also creates a flammable (易燃的) gas, she said. In other words, when a battery breaks down, the fire is self-sustaining (自我维持的) and hot.Electric cars also contain lithium-ion batteries, but fires are less common compared with e-bikes. Cars have cooling systems and their batteries are more protected, she said. Any electric vehicle battery replacements would also likely take place through an authorized facility.E-bikes, on the other hand, don’t have temperature regulators and their batteries are more exposed to the environment and possible impact, so minor manufacturing flaws (生产缺陷) can become problems, Stefanopoulou added. She said the cheaper batteries can suffer from flaws and low-quality control.E-bike riders also tend to use their batteries more actively. A huge battery in an electric car can last more than 200 miles, and drivers top them off (加满) regularly. E-bike commuters are used to draining their batteries again and again throughout the week, which can add to the stress.12. Why are e-bike batteries much more dangerous than the ones in personal electronics?A．They are of much larger.B．They are of different materials.C．They are easily overcharged or damaged.D．They are operated in extreme temperature conditions.13. What was the main problem with the folding bike causing a fire on May 20?A．It was purchased from another user second-hand.B．It was produced by an unqualified manufacturer.C．It was already out of date when second-hand bought.D．Its original battery was replaced with an aftermarket one.14. Why are electric car fires less common compared with e-bikes?A．Electric cars seldom use lithium-ion batteries.B．Electric car batteries are not exposed to heat or fires.C．Electric cars are equipped with battery-protection systems.D．Electric cars are equipped with better lithium-ion batteries.15. What can be a suitable title for this text?A．How to Protect E-bike BatteriesB．Why E-bike Batteries Break DownC．Why E-bike Battery Fires Are DeadlyD．How to Prevent Fires from E-bike BatteriesWe love our dogs and always try to take good care of them, but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets. 16Playing fetch with sticksMost dogs love playing fetch with sticks. It may be fun to throw one for your dog when you don’t have a ball or rubber toy handy, but they can be extremely dangerous. Sticks can easily break. 17 A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there, which can be life threatening.Feeding cooked bonesDogs love eating bones and human leftovers, but cooked bones should never be fed to dogs. They can break into small, sharp pieces. They have the potential to cause choking or cuts to the mouth, throat or gut.If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control. 18Not all dogs can swimDog owners often take it for granted that all dogs can swim, but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all. Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers. 19 In order for these dogs to keep their noses and mouths above water they must stick their heads out from under water, which points their back end downwards, making them almost vertical in the water and likely to sink.20 To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward. Don’t force your dog if they are not comfortable, and always start by paddling in a shallow area. Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2019, Larry was ______ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _______ Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the ______ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _____ the fire extinguisher (灭火器) . Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had ____ an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the, wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _____ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ______ until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to ______. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ______she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man ______ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the ______ if he was needed or ______ to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is ______-Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His ______ most likely saved the woman's life.21.A．walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing22.A．passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers23.A．flame B．smoke C．water D．steam24.A．used B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned25.A．got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled26.A．returned B．received C．made D．confirmed27.A．Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 28.A．quiet B．still C．away D．calm29.A．explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash30.A．as if B．unless C．in case D．after31.A．stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out32.A．woman B．police C．man D．driver33.A．forbidden B．ready C．asked D．free34.A．for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked35.A．patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise语法填空During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to present religious themes. 36 (they) works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 37 (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings 38 (set) apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.语法填空The good news is that we can change, if we understand 39 habits work. To facilitate 40 positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles 41 our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle 42 (create) good habits.语法填空We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by 43 (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our 44 (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about 45 (globe) warming.46. Nowadays, facial r___________ technology is widely used in our daily life, especially when we pay or enter a station.（根据首字母单词拼写）47. We can’t _________ (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in fog weather.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48. Many people in Britain are _________ (喜爱) of gardening. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）49. Everyone should keep the _________ (纪律) and you are no exception. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. Water can a ________ and give off a lot of heat. （根据首字母单词拼写）51. I'm very happy to join this young and _________ (充满活力的) team.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. As is expected，the boy will try his best to s___________the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写)53. Completed projects must be _________ (提交) by 10 March, otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. As is known to us all, a h_________ society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）55. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities_________ (频繁地) .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语模拟试题一、第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.19.5.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。

1. What is the woman looking for?A . A gallery. B. A bookstore. C. A coffee shop.2. Where probably are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a cafe. C . In the office.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look after her kid.B. Buy lunch for her.C. Keep an eye on her stuff.4. How does the man find the film?A. Dull.B. Difficult.C. Well-acted.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Their plan.C. The beach.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

四川省达州市渠县中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解The well-known Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he/ she grows up.”This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is surely exciting. But the reality has proven that remaining to be an artist is a task that many of us have failed. Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it. Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM”—traditional “core majors including science, technology, engineering and math—since the “A”, which stands for “art”, is just important as well. And so did the China’s Ministry of Education. It required colleges and universities to provide more art-related courses for students. They need to earn a certain number of art credits (学分) in order to graduate.These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking.It’s true that none of these skills is directly connected with jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable and expressive— capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive. And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: we failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To introduce a famous painter.B．To summarize the whole passage.C．To inspire us to be artists.D．To lead in the topic.2．According to the passage, why should “STEAM” be introduced?A．Art is as equally important as “core majors”.B．Western education is more useful.C．Traditional “core majors” are out of date.D．All of us should learn art in college.3．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．every child is an artist.B．bringing art to life is essential.C．life is full of art.D．artists are talentedThere is proof that, in the past, large comets（彗星）or asteroids（小行星）have struck the Earth. Thirty-five million years ago, a three-kilometer-wide rock hit the ocean floor, 160 kilometers from what is now Washington, D．C．, leaving an 85-kilometer-wide crater（坑）buried beneath Chesapeake Bay. Another giant rock, called Titan, ten kilometers in diameter smashed into the Gulf of Mexico around 65 million years ago, giving off thousands of times more energy than all the nuclear weapons on the planet combined. "The whole Earth burned that day," says Ed Lu, a physicist and former astronaut. "The chaos and destruction were unimaginable. Three-quarters of all life forms, including the dinosaurs, died out."Astronomers have found numerous asteroids big enough to cause a disaster for the whole planet. None is on course to do so in our lifetimes, but there are many smaller asteroids that could strike in the near-future, with destructive effects. On June 30, 1908, an object as big as a 15-story building fell in Tunguska, a remote part of Siberia. The object, an asteroid or a small comet, exploded several kilometers before impact, burning and blowing down trees across 2, 000 square kilometers. Clouds of dust and ice filled the sky. The particles reflected the surfs light onto the Earth, and for days people in Europe could read newspapers outdoors at night. More recently, in 2013, a 20-meter meteor（流星）exploded over Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, injuring dozens of people on the ground. It was the largest object to enter the Earth's atmosphere since Tunguska.The next time a large object falls out of the sky, we may be taken by surprise. Currently, there is no early-warning system for near-Earth objects. However, over the next decade, sky surveys, like the one being done by Tholen should begin filling that gap. Astronomers are making a list of thousands of asteroids to help us predict the next strike. "Every couple of weeks," says Lu, "we're going to be finding another asteroid with, like, a one-in-a-thousand chance of hitting the Earth."4．When did the largest object mentioned in the text enter the Earth's atmosphere?A．65 million years ago.B．35 million years ago.C．In 1908.D．In 2013.5．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 2?A．The recent findings of rare stars.B．The significance of disaster prevention.C．The new knowledge of space travel.D．The threat of comets and asteroids. 6．What can we infer from Ed Lu's words?A．The chance of the earth being hit is decreasing.B．Titan destroyed most life forms on earth.C．The dinosaurs died out due to a nuclear explosion.D．We have already had mature warning systems.7．What is the author's attitude towards future predictions?A．Pessimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Optimistic.D．Neutral.We have learned to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning (习惯), most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayed by storms; flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snowfall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this didn’t strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled (慢吞吞地动) at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging (咔嚓咔嚓地响) along at thirty.One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station master at Westhaven. When he denied the train’s existence, I borrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note of triumph (胜利) in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk (星号) conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said: “This service has been suspended.”8．What is most people’s faith in trains?A．They rarely fail us in their punctuality .B．They trick passengers for various reasons.C．They are just as reliable as ships and flights.D．They never come up to our expectations.9．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 suggest?A．I wasn’t interested.B．I wasn’t surprised.C．I was quite annoyed.D．I was deeply impressed.10．Which of the following words best describes the author’s experience?A．Pleasant.B．Rewarding.C．Thrilling.D．Disappointing.11．Who or what was to blame for the author’s taking the “wrong” train?A．The railway authorities.B．The author himself.C．The railway timetable.D．The station master.When office workers were sent home in the spring of 2020, managers suddenly faced a new challenge: how to monitor teams that were working remotely.A new book, “Leading at a Distance”, by James Citrin and Darleen Derosa of Spencer Stuart, an executive-search firm, attempts to provide some practical tips for managers dealing with staff whom they do not see face to face.The authors are not in the gloomy(阴暗的) camp that believes remote working is a disaster. They think it can be just as effective as face-to-face work.They point out that the ability to hire people who can work anywhere means that businesseswill find it easier to develop more diverse workforces. A study by McKinsey, a consultancy(咨询公司) ,found that 70% of companies thought remote hiring would help in this respect.The book offers some useful advice. For starters, keep virtual teams small. The upper threshold(界限) seems to be around a dozen. A study found that 37% of low-performing teams had 13 or more members. In addition, the best-performing teams tended to be drawn from one department, such as marketing, rather than from across the firm.Mr. Citrin and Ms. Derosa also warn of the dangers of virtual meetings. Just because it is possible to schedule one does not mean it is necessary or wise to do so. Poorly run meetings do not just waste time, they threaten the ability to meet deadlines, adding to workers’ stress. Long meetings should have breaks, allowing for a gap between sessions in an hourly schedule.A few things must change when people work remotely. But not everything does. Managers will need to make a more determined effort to keep in contact with their staff. If, as most people expect, a hybrid(混合的) model emerges with remote working a couple of days a week, there will be plenty of space for interaction when managers and team members are both present. 12．What did James Citrin and Darleen Derosa attempt to do in the book?A．Provide some tips for employees.B．Help managers to see staff face to face.C．Raise some questions on working remotely.D．Address some practical matters on remote managing.13．What would remote hiring help employers to do?A．To keep in touch with staff in different ways.B．To employ more hard-working labor forces.C．To have easy access to various labor forces.D．To hire less labor forces working in foreign countries.14．What does the author talk about in the last but one paragraph?A．The dangers of wasting time.B．The need to schedule meetings.C．The disadvantages of online meetings.D．The things we should avoid in meetings.15．Which of the following can best demonstrate the main idea of the passage?A．How to lead remotely.B．How to hold virtual meetings.C．How to keep in contact with managers.D．How to tackle affairs when working remotely.Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. 16 . Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers.17 . Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. They also gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time.Gardening is good for psychological well-being. 18 . Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers’ attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager’s ability to focus and concentrate.Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise.19 . Sowing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don’t even realize the physical aspect of gardening.Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life.20 .A．Plant care builds up responsibilityB．And gardening doesn’t need much spaceC．A sense of responsibility matters to teenagersD．Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental healthE．Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoesF．These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activityG．And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food二、完形填空Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 21 ; polluted water. These 22 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to 23 .But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos. These beautiful birds gather in 24 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 25 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But 26 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 27 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 28 no attention, so these pioneers come back.The 29 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 30 the thousands of others still take no 31 , the great migration plan is once again 32 .Then one day something 33 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite34 , is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration35 . What a 36 sight it must be – thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 37 . It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 38 efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause, don’t 39 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 40 even our greatest problems.21．A．protection B．extinction C．migration D．separation 22．A．questions B．costs C．examples D．problems 23．A．drive B．run C．cycle D．stand 24．A．tiny B．different C．huge D．similar 25．A．comes B．passes C．varies D．moves26．A．all B．any C．none D．most 27．A．gather B．try C．sing D．appear 28．A．attract B．require C．escape D．pay29．A．plan B．trend C．activity D．movement 30．A．since B．though C．unless D．while 31．A．responsibility B．notice C．chance D．measure 32．A．put off B．cut off C．carried out D．worked out 33．A．approaches B．works C．changes D．disappears 34．A．significant B．reasonable C．adequate D．small 35．A．continues B．delays C．finishes D．begins 36．A．familiar B．strange C．magnificent D．unrealistic 37．A．point B．decision C．difference D．mistake 38．A．useless B．tireless C．extra D．special 39．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out 40．A．identify B．understand C．predict D．address三、语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022—2023 学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（新高考）笔试注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ACoach your favourite sports to poor children in schools. Help these children to get a structured sporting education and see their joy as they pick up new skills. If that’s not enough sport for you, you can even get involved in playing with local teams in your evenings and at weekends.DescriptionAs a volunteer sports coach, you and your group will head to 3 schools each day to coach your chosen sport or a variety of them. Sports coaching volunteering involves not just teaching the kids, but also acting as a good role model. Children are aged about 10–13 and are often new to playing sport in a structured environment. You don’t need to be a top player to take part (though any champions are welcome!) — it’s your patience and drive that will make the biggest effects.Which sports to coach?Sports coaching volunteers can choose to specialize in coaching just one sport, but often we find that it is best to combine several sports for more variety. The freedom to choose between different sports makes the weeks even more diverse. Follow the links to find out more about each sport.Accommodation·The accommodation is located in a leafy suburb 10 minutes’ drive from the city centre and the seafront.·Sports volunteers share accommodation with childcare and teaching volunteers.FoodAll dietary requirements can be catered for, as long as we know about them in advance. Coaching children in sport will make you hungry — many volunteers choose to supplement (补充) their meals with snacks bought in the local shops, just 10 minutes’ walk away. There is a volunteer kitchen where participants can do any cooking they wish outside of mealtimes.Want to go travelling afterwards?We can arrange a week-long Garden Route tour after your time on the project. Follow the link to find out more about the Garden Route Tour.1. What can a volunteer do in the evenings if he wants to do more sports?A. Drive to the supermarket.B. Pay a visit to 3 schools.C. Match with local teams.D. Have a Garden Route tour.2. Which is the most important as sports coaching volunteers?A. Being a top player.B. Being skilled in various sports.C. Being able to cook well.D. Being motivated and patient.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A web page.B. A news magazine.C. A travel guide.D. An education paper.BInstead of escaping the summer heat in air-conditioning indoors, Mustafa Furkan Ozgener prefers the sunshine in an experimental seed field of over 200 kinds of melons in Pingluo County, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Picking melons, weighing them, observing their growth, tasting, recording and taking pictures, the 31-year-old Turkish man runs his tests on up to 50 kinds of melons every day. “I love working in the field. Melons are favored in Turkey in the hot summers and my job here is to choose the best kinds for Turkish customers,” he said.Influenced by his father who used to do business in China, Ozgener majored in Chinese at university and therefore expected a journey to China one day. The young man visited China for the first time as an exchange student in Beijing. Two years later, Ozgener applied for a master’s degree in tourism management at China’s Sun Yat-sen University. Since then, he’s traveled around the country to learn about the colorful Chinese culture and enjoy different dishes. “The more I learn about China, the more I want to stay here,” said Ozgener. He worked as a translator in Ningxia after graduation.The company Ozgener works for now is a scientific and technological enterprise engaged in vegetable planting, production, promotion, import and export. It has bred over 70 new varieties of seeds and exported seeds to 27 countries and regions in Asia and Africa, including the Middle East.Before the outbreak of COVID-19, Ozgener would spend two months in Hainan and another four months in Ningxia to help foreign clients select seeds. Then he would go back to Turkey. But due to the epidemic (流行病), he has stayed in Ningxia for more than a year, observing and selecting target seeds in the field every day.“I used to do translation work only, but now I’m also responsible for all the stuff related to the seeds. It’s tiring but rewarding, because I can learn a lot. I will continue to pursue my dream here,” said Ozgener.4. Why does Ozgener work in the melon field in Ningxia?A. He likes the hot weather there.B. He prefers eating melons there.C. He loves working in the field there.D. His father wants him to work there.5. What do we know about Ozgener?A. He learned Chinese in Beijing as an exchange student.B. He worked in the field in Hainan after graduation.C. He traveled around China the first time he came there.D. He had a greater interest in China as time went by.6. What kind of person is Ozgener?A. Hard-working and determined.B. Energetic and patient.C. Kind and devoted.D. Ambitious and confident.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A man’s wonderful journey to China.B. Planting and selling melons in Turkey.C. A tiring job in the field in a hot summer.D. Going after a dream of planting seeds in Ningxia.CNow, a study proves that gardens are more than just a pretty place. The study, by researchers at Illinois State University, demonstrates that such constructed gardens can have a measurable and positive impact on water quality.Floating gardens are essentially platforms built and wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants grow, they extend their roots into the water. On the North Branch of the Chicago River, non-profit Urban Rivers and its partners are developing a mile-long floating eco-park called the Wild Mile. The re-development of this former industrial canal is Urban Rivers’ important project. As part of the park, floating gardens, attached to shore, are being fixed.The primary aim of the floating gardens is beautification. But the Illinois State team, from the University’s Department of Geology, Geography, and the Environment, saw an ideal setup for a controlled experiment. “We joined it because it’s the perfect opportunity to see if there’s an influence on water quality,” explains lead author Abigail Heath.The study is novel: previous studies have explored floating gardens’ influence on water quality over time, primarily in wastewater treatment ponds, but not over space, in moving water. The project also matches well with Urban Rivers’ broader goals. “The city is interested in bettering water quality,” says Phil Nicodemus, Urban Rivers’ Director of Research. “Happily, Illinois State took part in it later.”Could this small human-made park improve water quality? An average of data collected over the course of the study shows middle but definitive improvement. For example, nitrogen (氮) dropped from 4.69 milligrams per liter in surface water to 4.43 milligrams per liter, a drop of about 1 percent.“Despite how small this garden was, there was measurable improvement in water quality from upstream to downstream,” notes Heath. She and her colleagues see this as a model for how large floating gardens should be to help improve water in similar settings. “Even this tiny garden makes a difference,” she says.8. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. The floating gardens are environmentally friendly.B. The floating gardens are fixed everywhere in the eco-park.C. The floating gardens can help fix the former parks.D. The Urban Rivers were once industrial canals.9. What is the main reason to build the floating gardens?A. To reduce waste water.B. To attract more visitors to the park.C. To make the surroundings brilliant.D. To help researchers do the experiment.A. The floating garden.B. The project.C. The treatment of ponds.D. The quality of water.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Floating Gardens: More than PrettyB. The Best Way to Better Water QualityC. A Practical Method of Improving ParksD. Floating Gardens Beautify the CityDStressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise? People all over the world are told by their doctors to try for a low-sodium (钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases, but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods. And when they were tested on participants for the first time, results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived (察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride (table salt), which enhances salty flavor.And do these chopsticks work as expected? To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks.The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come!12. What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks?A. To treat blood pressure.B. To test how salty a dish is.C. To increase the saltiness of food.D. To help reduce salt intake.13. How do the high-tech chopsticks work?A. By sending warning information to the brain.B. By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.C. By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.D. By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.A. Confirm.B. Improve.C. Change.D. Strengthen.15. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Pessimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高(二)下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is Grandpa’s birthdayA. On May 6th.B. On May 7th.C. On May 8th.2. What does the girl advise the man to doA. Look for a job.B. Take classes.C. Stay at home.3. Where will the man go for the holiday probablyA. To London.B. To Toronto.C. To his hometown.4. Where are the speakersA. In an airplane,B. In a boat.C. On the ground.5. What happened to Peter’s bikeA. A tree fell on it.B. Someone stole it.C. It got broken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题6. Which bus goes to River DriveA. No.16.B. No.14.C. No.6.7. What will the woman ask the bus driverA. Where to change buses.B. The ticket price.C. How to get some change.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题8. What did Jane like to do as a childA Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow.9. What’s the weather like todayA. Snowy and cold.B. Cloudy and windy.C. Snowy and warm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题10. When will the man returnA. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.11. How much will the man pay for his journeyA. $ 850.B. $815.C. $425.12. What do we know about the man’s journeyA. Drinking is not allowed.B. A lunch will be served.C. He can enjoy a video program.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题13. How long has the woman been in hospitalA. For one week.B. For ten days.C. For two weeks.14. When can the woman leave the hospitalA. In two weeks.B. Tomorrow.C. Uncertain.15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the womanA. To have medical checks regularly.B. To take the medicine every day.C. To avoid any physical exercise.16. How soon will the woman get well completelyA. In a few days.B. In a long time.C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题17. What did Clara do during the Civil WarA. She joined the army.B. She helped the wounded.C. She urged to stop the war.18. What did Clara do after the Civil WarA. She collected money to help the wounded.B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.19. When did Clara return from SwitzerlandA. In 1869.B. In 1873.C. In 1881.20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s presidentA. Over 20 yearsB. About 12 years.C. Over 4 years.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

高二英语试卷（答案在最后）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time does the first movie start?A.At9:00.B.At7:00.C.At2:00.2.Why did the man fail to see the woman at lunchtime?A.She went to the wrong dining hall.B.She didn’t want to have lunch.C.Her class ran overtime.3.What is the book about?A.England.B.Texas.C.Paris.4.What did the speakers do last night?A.They had a party.B.They went dancing.C.They saw a film.5.What does Tom look like according to the man?A.He is a short man.B.He is a tall man with glasses.C.He is pretty thin with a moustache.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

六安市裕安区新安中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卷上，第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.Animal ExhibitNot only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.The Mattituck Strawberry FestivalThe Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest, St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk.Home Depot Kids WorkshopDoes your kid enjoy making things by hand? You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep.Chuck E. CheesedAs soon as you. walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as theyplay arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options.21. Who is the text specially targeted at?A. Children.B. Tour guides.C. Parents.D. Students.22. Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island?A. Spring.B. SummerC. Autumn.D. Winter.23. Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday?A. At Animal Exhibit.B. At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival.C. At Home Depot Kids Workshop.D. At ChuckE. Cheese's.BRather than continue living a comfortable urban life, this British family has sold their London home in favor of launching the world's smallest nature reserve to save a nation's coral reef system. Karolina and Barry Seath—along with their two young daughters—are preparing to move to an island in the Seychelles（非洲塞舌尔群岛）measuring just 1,300 feet long by 980 feet wide（400 by 300 meters）.They've launched a charity and teamed up with（与.....合作）local biologists in an effort to bring the coral reefs back to life in the smallest African country, which have been almost wiped out by rising sea temperatures. Their land-based coral farm will be only the second of its kind in the world, the other being on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, to specialize in regrowing coral to restore the reefs.47-year-old Barry, who is a former policeman, said, “We are just a normal husband, wife and two kids, living the sort of life that most others do, but we felt the need to make a positive change for ourselves, our children, and the world we had largely taken for granted.”Over the course of several vacations to the Seychelles, the Seaths witnessed the gradual deterioration（恶化）of the reefs. "Every time we visited, we noticed the coral was getting worse and worse," said Barry. "All the tourists say the same thing. They love the beaches but are really disappointed with the coral. "Barry felt it was time to make a change and show his daughters an alternative way of eco-friendly living. He then teamed up with experts at the Marine Conservation Society Seychelles in order to develop the facility. Once it is complete, it will be the first large-scale, land-based coral farm in the Indian Ocean. The eco-warriors hope to use the facility to grow around 10,000 corals per year. Barry said, "Our long-term goal is to show everyone that—with just a relatively small investment—you can have a big positive influence on the marine （海的）environment."24. Why have Karolina and Barry Seath sold their house?A.They will move to an island in the Seychelles to protect coral.B. They need to collect enough money to set up a charity.C. They want to have a sea farm to grow coral for their daughters.D.They think suburban life near the sea will be more comfortable.25. What do we know about the Seaths from the text?A. They often take other people's deeds for granted.B.Barry Seath used to be a policeman.C.They have visited the Seychelles only once.D. There are altogether six family members.26. What will Karolina and Barry Beath's coral farm be like?A. It will be 1,300 meters long and 980 meters wide.B. It will be the first of its kind in the Indian Ocean.C. It will focus on fighting with rising sea temperatures.D. It will be larger than the one on Australia's Great Barrier Reef.27. What is Barry's long-term goal?A. To try to grow around 10,000 corals per year on their coral farm.B. To make sure no one is disappointed with the coral in the Seychelles.C. To show everyone they can make a difference to the sea environment.D. To show his daughters a better life of eco-friendly living.CThe old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration."In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion," said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher."As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang."I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us," said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.28.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B.In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.C. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.D. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.29.What Li Shunzhi said implies .A.people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restB.people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveC.what people do during the festival now is different from the pastD.the New Year holiday is just like any other day30.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.B. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.D. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.31.What does the whole passage show?A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.C.The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.D.The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.DAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds — nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all. It’s already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you’re repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are ver bally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when there’s more homogeneity, perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with.32. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch.B. Americans.C. The Japanese.D. The English.33. What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. The shorter talking silence, the better.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. Speak out what you have in your mind.34. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universal.B. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.C. It’s hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.35. What does the underlined wor d “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Contradiction.B.Similarity.C. Diversity.D. Misunderstanding.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is “couscous”?A．A new hotel.B．A kind of food.C．A close relative.2．How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex?A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By subway.3．What will the weather be like today?A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.4．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A．Vienna.B．Rome.C．Paris.5．Why has the man come a long way to see the woman?A．To have an interview.B．To ask about a lawyer.C．To register an advertisement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．When will the speakers have their picnic?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.7．Who will go to the market?A．Johnny’s mother.B．Lucy’s parents.C．Johnny and Lucy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant.B．In a bookstore.C．In a supermarket.9．What does the man have to do now?A．Sign his name.B．Wait for his turn.C．Call his friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

江苏省东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Natick Community Organic Farm (NCOF) offers a unique work experience for teens. Through farm work, they learn new skills, solve problems, and become good citizens and leaders.Leader in Training (LIT)Ages 14—168:30 am—4:30 pm, minimum one week commitmentThe LIT position is an unpaid volunteer opportunity for motivated teens to assist in one or more weeks of our ten-week summer program with children ages 3—11. LITs learn from and work alongside our summer staff as we educate kids about farming, food, the environment, and sustainability. If you would like to explore the field of farm work, outdoor education, or teaching, you might be a great fit as an LIT!Teen Work Crew (TWC)Ages 15—188:30 am—3:30 pmOur TWC program offers paid, mentored work experience for teens. Teens work 24 hours per week and are scheduled for 2—4 weeks in a ten-week summer. TWC tackles the “big jobs” around the farm, such as fencing, mowing, splitting wood, rebuilding animal enclosures, and more.Mentoring Teens through the Agriculture Apprentice ProgramAges 14—17This program provides year-round job training and paid work experience to teens who wish to master the wide range of skills it takes to run a diversified farm. Candidates are selected by farm staff based on participation in other farm programs for their skills and “can do” attitudes. By working closely with farm staff, apprentices tackle independent projects, building confidence and leadership abilities while forming life-long friendships.1．Who is the text intended for?A．College graduates.B．Agricultural experts.C．Experienced farmers.D．Middle school students.2．What is special about LIT compared to other programs?A．It doesn’t pay its participants.B．It offers the longest work hours.C．It focuses on sustainable agriculture.D．It provides a visit to diversified farms. 3．What do the farm staff value most about applicants in the third program?A．Their management capability.B．Their farm skills and attitudes.C．Their previous work experience.D．Their character and qualifications.From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U.S. possesses an incredible diversity of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the landscape beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U.S. National Parks — a mission that took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending the monumental feat in the National Park of American Samoa.“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America — deserts, mountains, oceans, you name it — I thought that was something that would trouble me if I didn’t take action in some way,” Brad says. This idea sparked their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks nearby, and their trips multiplied. Over the years, they managed to see all the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on.Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she could hike mountains and do white water rafting. Brad praises her enthusiasm for life as the key to her good health. She expresses gratitude for each new day and is always excited about the next adventure. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. ended with American Samoa. “It’s about 6,700 miles from Ohio, where we live. It’s the only U.S. National Park south of the equator. It’s a long trip, but we’re excited to go,” Brad explains. “We can enjoy the beach and the beautiful tropical paradise. But as we’ve learned from the rangers that work there, American Samoa is an island community firmly rooted in family. And I think that there’s a bit of a poetic beauty to ending it there, too.”4．Why did Brad take his grandmother Joy to travel?A．To fulfill her wish to travel around the world.B．To free her from the boredom of everyday life.C．To help her explore the natural beauty of America.D．To aid her in getting inspiration for writing poems.5．What happened after Brad and Joy started their first trip?A．They went on to see more natural landscapes.B．They decided to visit all the parks worldwide.C．They attracted more people to join the later trips.D．They stopped traveling because of Joy’s poor health.6．What impressed Brad and Joy most about American Samoa?A．The friendly locals.B．The family bond.C．The special culture.D．The beautiful sights.7．Which words can best describe Joy?A．Reliable and generous.B．Ambitious and creative.C．Courageous and diligent.D．Energetic and determined.Fast food chains have tried for years to appeal to customers who care about their health. They have added lighter food to their menus, such as salads and yogurt. Of course, the lighter food goes with the usual burgers, fried chicken and shakes.Menus have changed over the past three decades. According to a recent study, fast food menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ago. The study suggests the problem is getting worse. The fat, salt content and size of fast food meals are the problem. They are often the reason for the rising obesity (肥胖) rate among adults in the United States. The researchers found that the average main dish weighed more in 2016 than in 1986. It also had more calories and more sodium (钠). One expert said, “The restaurants have not done enough. The big picture is that there have been some positive changes, but they are small. Overall, the changes have gotten worse.”The average fast food dessert had more calories in 2016. It also weighed more than the average fast food dessert thirty years earlier. Restaurants are counting on bigger sundaes and cookies to increase the amount spent on each order. For example, McDonald’s recently introduced “donut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calories. But you can also order 12 sticks for less than the cost of two single orders.The researchers found that, over the 30 years, there were more calories in items like chips, soup, and French fries. Sodium content rose even though portion(一份) size did not grow much. When consumed together as a single meal, the study found that the average maindish and side order account for nearly 40 percent of a 2000-calory daily diet.8．Why do fast food chains provide lighter food?A．To match the fast food.B．To attract more customers.C．To reduce the cost of each meal.D．To improve the health of customers. 9．Why are more American adults getting fat?A．They take in more calories from fast food.B．They have little time to exercise regularly.C．They eat much more dessert after every meal.D．They eat fast food more frequently than before.10．What is the example of “donut sticks” for in paragraph 3?A．Showing the way of restaurants’ making cookies.B．Presenting the popularity of restaurants’ new food.C．Stressing the increase in restaurants’ food varieties.D．Explaining the intention of restaurants’ adding dessert.11．Which one could be the best title of the text?A．Fast Food Is Still Killing Us B．Don’t Eat Any Fast Food NowC．Try to Eat More Lighter Food D．People Are Becoming Fatter and FatterHow do oceans affect you? If you live far from the coast, you might think they don’t. But life on this planet depends on the ocean. It covers almost three-quarters of the planet and holds 97% of Earth’s water. The phytoplankton (浮游植物) that live on the oceans’ surface produce half of the oxygen in the atmosphere. Oceans are a vital source of food and other resources and an economic engine for many communities.For all the ocean provides us, we haven’t always been so responsible in our stewardship (管理). “The ocean was considered as a dumping ground for so long,” says Caitlyn Toropova of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). “There was a sense that there was no way we could harm it because it is so vast.”But human activities are having a negative impact on many of the world’s oceans, jeopardizing marine life, habitats, and ecosystems. These threats include overfishing or destructive fishing, coastal development, pollution and water runoff, and the introduction of non-native species. Climate change is also having a big effect by causing warming seas and ocean acidification.Realizing that something needs to be done to stem or reverse the damage has led to the creation of marine protected areas (MPAs). There are approximately 5,000 designated (指定) MPAs around the world but many more that are not officially recognized. That may sound like a lot, but less than 1% of the world’s oceans is protected. “Countries around the world have committed to protecting 10%. But even though there’s been an increase in the past ten years, at the current rate, it would take 100 years to reach that goal,” Toropova says. 12．What does paragraph 1 intend to show us?A．The human impact on ocean species.B．The importance of oceans to humans.C．The urgency of protecting our oceans.D．The great success in ocean exploration.13．What was the common view about the ocean according to Toropova?A．It was too vast to be fully explored.B．Ocean pollution was not very serious.C．Human activities had little effect on it.D．It provided us with abundant resources.14．What does the underlined word “jeopardizing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Rescuing.B．Classifying.C．Discovering.D．Endangering.15．What can be inferred from Toropova’s words in the last paragraph?A．More efforts are needed to protect oceans.B．MPAs contribute little to ocean protection.C．People’s goals are too unrealistic to be achieved.D．Every country has the duty to save marine wildlife.Digital MedicineCould the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 16 Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices,locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 17 These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 18 Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording.19 For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission.Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviours and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 20 For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases.A．For doctors, applying AI to the data from these apps could help them personalize patient care.B．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors.C．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions.D．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care.E．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills.F．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays.G．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine.二、完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideasthem.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 24 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford. He was probably the first person in the Middle Ages to 25 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important truths.However, Galileo, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important 27 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 28 towards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo went to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa and dropped two 29 stones, proving Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 30 of going directly to nature, and proving our 31 and theories by experiment, that has 32 all the discoveries of modern science.What 33 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we can see 34 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 35 better results. 21．A．dependent B．based C．insisted D．centered 22．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets 23．A．casually B．carefully C．quickly D．privately 24．A．look B．keep C．date D．turn 25．A．command B．suspect C．predict D．conclude 26．A．brought B．recorded C．discovered D．announced 27．A．truths B．problems C．investigations D．subjects 28．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily 29．A．big B．small C．similar D．unequal 30．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish 31．A．plans B．opinions C．world D．ability 32．A．led to B．came with C．set up D．put forward 33．A．promises B．prevents C．considers D．makes 34．A．likely B．clearly C．naturally D．unwillingly 35．A．foreseen B．rejected C．produced D．challenged三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

实用文档江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What did the woman do last night?A．She saw a film.B．She did her homework.C．She went to Johnson’s home.2．What activity does the man like?A．Snowboarding.B．Snowkiting.C．Climbing.3．What does the man think of his driving test?A．Excited.B．Anxious.C．Relieved.4．How does the woman usually eat carrots?A．She makes juice out of them.B．She eats them raw.C．She cooks them.5．Why does Kendra need help?A．She is a new student.B．She missed some classes.C．She always fails in science.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What are the speakers talking about?A．Unemployment.B．Future ways of working.C．At-home activities. 7．What does the woman like doing at home?A．Sending friends emails.B．Calling her friend.C．Watching TV.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What happened in the man’s school?A．The fire alarm went out of order.B．He didn’t eat his sandwich at noon.C．The students all missed their classes.9．Who might the woman be?A．The man’s classmate.B．The man’s teacher.C．The man’s mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Must-See Destinations in 2024Are you ready to explore the world in 2024 Whether you dream of sailing down famous European rivers or exploring unique places, our list of must-see destinations is here to inspire your travels.SpainThrow yourself into the rich culture and history of Spain. From the sunny beaches of Tenerife to the Moorish architecture (建筑物) of Andalucía, there’s so much to explore in this lively country. Discover the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) city of La Laguna and become amazed at the beauty of Cordoba, Seville, and La Alhambra, or relax on a beach holiday to Majorca or Tenerife.MontenegroDespite its size, Montenegro has beautiful beaches, rich history, and a breathtaking channel. Experience the beauty of the Montenegrin coast — Dalmatia’s jewel (宝石) is the UNESCO World Heritage listed oasis of Dubrovnik, famously praised by Lord Bryon as The Pearl of the Adriatic. CroatiaDiscover the beauty that is Dubrovnik. Explore the 16th-century city’s defensive walls and red-roofed buildings. Sail along Croatia’s Adriatic Coast, where attractive villages and beautiful towns like Pula, Rovinj, and Pore are just waiting to be explored...South AfricaExplore the wonders of South Africa, from the Garden Route’s nature reserves to the thrill of a Safari drive in the Kariega Game Reserve. Discover the different plants and animals while searching for the “Big Five” on an unforgettable South Africa holiday.With over 25 years of experience creating holidays for the curious, Travel Department ensures that your journey is in good hands. Plus as a trusted Reader’s Digest Travel partner, you can get special deals when you travel with them across lots of different 2024 holidays. If you want to know more information, please click here.1．What do Spain and Montenegro have in commonA．They are both praised by tourists.B．They both have world heritage cities.C．They are known for their architectures.D．They both own beaches and rich history.2．Which destination will attract people who are interested in creatures A．Spain. B．South Africa.C．Montenegro. D．Croatia.3．Where is this text most likely fromA．A website. B．A guidebook.C．A novel. D．A magazine.Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250 million globally.As she was declared (宣布) a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scooter Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to thealbums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”4．What do we know about Taylor SwiftA．She broke a new record on her tour.B．She toured South America before 2023.C．Her achievements received great recognition.D．Her performance began with the Apple Music.5．How did Taylor Swift benefit from her Eras TourA．She proved herself to be an artist.B．She learned to make some products.C．She got rich and regained album rights.D．She sold her master tapes to a company.6．What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph A．She will end her music career.B．She will continue her Eras Tour.C．She will reach her top in Japan.D．She will make a record in Australia.7．What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor Swift A．Admirable. B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful. D．Critical.Take a period of limited rainfall. Add heat. And you have what scientists call a ‘hot drought’ — dry conditions made more intense by the evaporative power of hotter temperatures.A new study, published in the journal Science Advances, Wednesday, finds that hot droughts have become more common and severe across the western U.S. as a result of human-caused climate change. “The frequency of compound warm and dry summers particularly in the last 20 years is unprecedented,” said Karen King, lead author of the study and an assistant professor at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. For much of the last 20 years, western North America has been under the control of a huge drought that has strained crop producers, city planners and water managers. Scientists believe it to be the driest period in the region in at least 1,200 years. They reached that determination, in part, by studying the rings of trees collected from thousands of sites across the Western U.S..Cross-sections or cores of trees, both living and dead, can offer scientists windows into climate conditions of the past. Dark scars can show where fires have burned. Pale rings can indicate insect outbreaks. “Narrow rings mean less water,” said King, a dendrochronologist, who specialized intree ring dating. “Fatter rings, more water.” Scientists have looked at tree ring widths to understand how much water was in the soil at a given time. King and fellow researchers did something different. They wanted to investigate the density (密度) of individual rings to get a picture of historical temperatures. In hotter years, trees build thick walls to protect their water.By combining that temperature data with another tree-ring-sourced dataset looking at soil moisture (湿度), the researchers showed that today’s hotter temperatures have made the current western huge drought different from its past ones.It also suggests that future droughts will be worsened by higher temperatures, particularly in the Great Plains, home to one of the world’s largest aquifers, and the Colorado River Basin, the source of water for some 40 million people.8．What led to hot droughtsA．Abundant rainfall. B．Climate change.C．Appropriate temperatures. D．Dry summers.9．What does the underlined word “strained” in paragraph 3 probably meanA．Protected. B．Surprised. C．Stressed. D．Helped.10．What do the researchers find about hot droughtsA．They will not happen in the future. B．They are affected by those treerings.C．They are similar in intensity to past droughts. D．They have become more frequent and severe.11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the textA．To entertain readers with a fictional story. B．To persuade readers to protect environment.C．To inform readers of severity of hot droughts. D．To share personal experiences and reflections.The Africa Sourcing and Fashion Week held in Ethiopia in November attracted over 5,000 visitors. Though the number is not extremely high, the continent is becoming a new global fashion leader, according to a UNESCO report.Although most African fashion businesses are small and medium-sized enterprises (企业), the report identified a growing number of high-fashion brands concentrated in key markets on the continent. What makes African fashion unique is its authenticity (真实性), according to Kenyan designer Aulga Nato. “If you check most fashion houses elsewhere in the world, they have done so much that they have less creativity in what they are putting out now. Africa, on the other hand, is rich in cloth. We are huge cotton growers, and we are rich in every single way. That’s our fashion,” she explained.Africa is a major producer of raw materials (原材料) for the fashionindustry, with 37 out of 54 African countries producing cotton and textile exports from the continent averaging $15.5 billion (about 110.2 billion yuan) a year. The continent also has a huge animal population from which it sources animal skins. However, there’s a huge shortage of chemicals to make the materials needed to treat the leather (皮革) from animals used in the clothing industry. And the continent still faces challenges related to the movement of people.Despite these challenges, African designers are giving their best to their work and leading the world in sustainable fashion and practices. African governments have also taken measures to help designers in achieving their aims. It seems that their efforts have paid off. After checking clothing exhibits at a fashion event, Ghanaian exhibitor Solomon Dodoo noticed that every single cloth is unique and there are no two pieces of cloth that look alike.12．What makes Africa have an unusual fashionA．Its increasing tourism. B．Its huge cotton production.C．A report from the UNESCO. D．The authenticity of its fashion. 13．What challenge does African fashion faceA．A great need for animal skins.B．Lack of chemicals for treating leather.C．The development of cotton production.D．Shortage of creativity among designers.14．Why do African designers overcome challenges successfully A．They are supported by African governments.B．They abandon unique and sustainable fashion.C．They lead the world in the clothing industry.D．They check clothing exhibits at a fashion event.15．What is the best title for the textA．African Fashion is Popular in the WorldB．African Designers Face Difficulties in FashionC．African Countries Have Materials for the Fashion Industry D．Africa’s Advantages Promote Its Fashion Industry’s Success Practical ways to improve your problem solving skillsProblem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. 16 . Here’s how to improve your strategy.Train creativityProblem-solving at its best requires a mixture of structured analysis and out-of-the-box thinking. To train creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives (视角). Have free-flowing brainstorming meetings that allow for the exploration of various ideas without immediate judgment.17 .Improve communication skillsClear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving,acting as the bridge that connects various perspectives and makes individuals toward a common goal. 18 . Clearly defining the problem statement, its influences and the desired outcomes lays a solid foundation for collaborative efforts. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information with intent and focus. It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences, emotions and underlying messages.Use technology19 . Whether it’s data analysis, artificial intelligence or project management software, putting technology into your problem-solving toolbox can simplify processes and offer innovative solutions. By embracing technology as an enabler rather than a replacement for human decision-making, individuals can use the power of innovation to address complex challenges effectively.20Mistakes are not failures but help you become better. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection, learning and refining one’s approach to challenges. Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that removes mistakes within a team or organization trains an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.A．Stay informedB．Learn from mistakesC．Encourage yourself to think beyond the obviousD．They could help you achieve more in your personal life too E．Effective communication begins with expressing yourself well F．Using tools and technology can really help solve problems better G．Building trust among team members contributes to problem-solving 二、完形填空The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. I frequently had unexpected visitors in those early days after my husband’s 21 . But when my 6-year-old son opened the door, nobody was there. 22 , on the doormat was a box, tied with a silver 23 and a note that said “On the First Day of Christmas...” A mystery.Sam had died that fall, 24 me the single parent of our two boys, 6 and 8. My sons and I had already 25 to deal with Halloween, and Thanksgiving without Daddy. Still, I was afraid of Christmas. How could December have 26 without my husbandThe next night, the doorbell rang again. Another 27 came, decorated with the same silver ribbon (带子) and 28 the same card reading “On the Second Day of Christmas...”For the next couple of nights, my boys waited near the front door to see who was leaving the gifts, but the bearer would always choose themoment they left to 29 .I didn’t know who the secret Santa was. But there was one thing I did know. In those dark days of 30 , somebody was shining a light our way with a simple but 31 message: “You are loved.” It was such a strange feeling, to be left in darkness on the one hand and drawn so firmly toward 32 on the other. I believe hope will make a(n) 33 .After 11 days of offerings, we weren’t sure what to 34 when we approached home on that 12th night. I trusted there would be 35 . 21．A．promotion B．death C．retirement D．operation 22．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 23．A．rope B．paper C．flower D．ribbon24．A．leaving B．finding C．naming D．considering 25．A．agreed B．planned C．managed D．promised 26．A．arrived B．returned C．ended D．escaped27．A．book B．toy C．box D．pet28．A．designing B．including C．showing D．making29．A．get through B．set off C．move on D．turn up 30．A．regret B．sadness C．anger D．disappointment 31．A．annoying B．funny C．urgent D．powerful32．A．dream B．light C．future D．home33．A．difference B．effort C．comparison D．contribution 34．A．support B．offer C．expect D．appreciate35．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

安徽省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题和答案详细解析(题后)一、短对话1. What does the woman want to change about the shoes?A．The color.B．The size.C．The style.2. Which city is the woman’s hometown?A．Los Angeles.B．New York.C．Washington.3. Why is the man late?A．He got stuck in traffic.B．He had a car accident.C．He slept through his alarm.4. What is the main reason for Emily to read?A．To become a nurse in the future.B．To know the latest news.C．To prepare for an exam.5. What is the main topic of the conversation?A．Preparations for a festival.B．A house cleaning plan.C．A recent family visit.二、长对话6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Quality of online products.B．Personal shopping preferences.C．Directions to a local mall.2. What does the man like to buy from physical shops?A．Food.B．Kitchen supplies.C．Clothes.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit2．Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.A．/; /B．the; /C．the; the D．/; the 3．Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A．it B．that C．what D．one4．At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _________ Great Britain.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of5．The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 6．Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably 7．（2017·北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A．at B．inC．on D．by8．It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A．over B．by C．for D．against 9．The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed ________ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A．to kill; making B．to have killed; makingC．having killed; to make D．killing; made10．Was it in the room _____ Mr. Johnson lived _____ the exhibition was held?A．which; that B．where; thatC．where; where D．where; which11．Jack Ma insisted that there ________ no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________ as normal in face of hardships.A．were; would carry on B．would be; carry onC．would be; carried on D．should be; carried on12．David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to he not able13．All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.A．devoted to doing B．devoted to doC．devoting to do D．is devoted to doing14．Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.A．that I saw; did a boy lie B．I saw; lay a boyC．did I see; did a boy lie D．did I see; lay a boy二、阅读理解Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages.Outrun the Moon by Stacey LeeOutrun the Moon tells the story of a fifteen-year-old girl and her determination to succeed, even in the face of disaster. Mercy Wong’s life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal. Outrun the Moon is a heartwarming story about the determination of a teenage girl. It’s the winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature.OCDaniel by Wesley KingThis first-person narrative is told from the perspective of Daniel, a 13-year-old who tries to hide his obsessive compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the world of middle school. Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything. Full of heartbreak and joy, as well as important lessons and themes, OCDaniel is a thrilling novel that will definitely make you cheer for Daniel and eagerly turn the pages.Amal Unbound by Aisha SaeedWith dreams of becoming a teacher one day, the main character, Amal, is living a simple, ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible incident forces her to become a servant for the village’s landlord(地主). Her new life is a struggle, at times heartbreaking, but she stays strong. After many struggles, she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals.Harbor Me by Jacqueline WoodsonThis novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others.15．What is Outrun the Moon about?A．A boy has difficulty fitting into the world.B．Some students have a free talk every week.C．A girl helps repair her city after the disaster.D．A woman tries her best to become a teacher.16．Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication?A．Outrun the Moon.B．OCDaniel.C．Amal Unbound.D．Harbor Me.17．What do the four books share?A．They are the bestsellers.B．They are suitable for teenagers.C．They are award-winning books.D．They are based on true stories.Rain or shine, Tsering Chopa treks (艰苦跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail. For 18 years, the Tibetan mailman has been an important link between a remote, high-altitude settlement and the rest of the world. At 5,373 meters above sea level, Pumachangthang in Nakarze county of the Tibet autonomous region is China’s highest township(乡镇). The oxygen level is less than 40 percent and the annual average temperature is –7℃ . However, these weren’t the biggest challenges for a postal service. The area of the township is about 1,500 square kilometers, but its population is less than 2,000. The distance from the countytown is some 70 km and a single trip to all the six villages can be as long as 160 km. The dogged perseverance required to get the job done under such conditions needs no further explanation.The busiest time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their admission letters from various universities. He recalls once he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had already moved away. He had to quiz neighbors several times to find the new address. It was summer and the usual road to the village was blocked because of rain. He trekked for more than 20 km and grappled with shortness of breath all the way to finally deliver the letter. “I don’t mind the hardships because it is not easy for students from remote villages to get college admission. It was my duty to deliver the mail on time,” he says.One night in February 2019, a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and desperately needed help. Knowing that, the mailman arranged for a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave some cash to the family for the girl’s treatment. Nyima Tsering’s daughter recovered soon, and Tsering Chopa became an idol in the village. “I will never forget his compassion and kindness,” says the grateful father.In 2019, Tsering Chopa received the China Youth May Fourth Medal. “It is an acknowledgment of what I do and a token of encouragement as well,” he says. “And I want to help more people living in remote areas. I want to bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the world.”18．Which is the most challenging part of Tsering Chopa’s work?A．Trekking for long distances.B．Suffering from cold temperatures.C．Standing extremely bad road conditions.D．Adapting to the high-altitudeenvironment.19．What words can best describe Tsering Chopa according to paragraph 2?A．Optimistic and cautious.B．Generous and intelligent.C．Courageous and ambitious.D．Persistent and responsible.20．How did Tsering Chopa help Nyima Tsering?A．Tsering Chopa fixed his car for free.B．Tsering Chopa saved his daughter’s life.C．Tsering Chopa delivered his admission letters quickly.D．Tsering Chopa drove him to a hospital for treatment.21．What is the best title for the text?A．Hardship Makes a Good Postman B．A Mailman Shows Kindness to Students C．A Postman in Tiebet Bridges Huge Gap D．Post Service Creates a Convenient LifeThe curb cut (下斜路缘). It’s a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder—in more ways than one. Pushing a baby stroller onto the curb, skateboarding onto a sidewalk or taking a full grocery cart from the sidewalk to your car—all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.But it was created with a different purpose in mind.It’s hard to imagine today, but back in the 1970s, most sidewalks in the United States ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb“might as well have been Mount Everest”. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently.I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equity (公平). The first time I even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, that there is a “prejudiced societal suspicion that intentionally supporting one group hurts another.” What the curb cut effect shows though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, everyone wins.”There are multiple examples of this principle at work. For example, investing in policies that create more living-wage jobs or increase the availability of affordable housing certainly benefits people in communities that have limited options. But, the action also empowers those people with opportunities for better health and the means to become contributing members of society—and that benefits everyone. Even the football huddle(围成一团以秘密商讨) was initially created to help deaf football players at Gallaudet College keep their game plans secret from opponents who could have read their sign language. Today, it’s used by every team to shield the opponent from learning about game-winning strategies.So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride yourbike directly onto a sidewalk—think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but all of us.22．By “might as well have been Mount Everest” (paragraph 3), the disability rights leader implies that a six-inch curb may become ________.A．as famous as the world’s highest mountainB．an almost impassable barrierC．a connection between peopleD．a most unforgettable matter23．According to Angela Blackwell, many people believe that ________.A．it’s fair to give the disadvantaged more help than othersB．it’s impossible to have everyone be treated equallyC．it’s necessary to go all out to help the disabledD．it’s not worthwhile to promote health equity24．Which of the following examples best illustrates the “curb cut effect” principle?A．Spaceflight designs are applied to life on earth.B．Four great inventions of China spread to the west.C．Christopher Columbus discovered the new world.D．Classic literature got translated into many languages.25．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A．Everyday items are originally invented for people with disabilities.B．Everyone in a society should pursue what is in his or her interest.C．A disability rights leader changed the life of his fellow men.D．Caring for disadvantaged groups may finally benefit all.Olympian weight-lifter Thodoris Iakovidis shocked the public that he cannot continueGreek state when he burst into tears on a live interview.“ 27 ” He said after competing in Tokyo Olympic Games. “I’m sorry if anyone thinks I’m running away.” He revealed that he receives 200 euros per month by the Greek Federation for his competing preparation. Iakovidis’parents told media that Thodoris sometimes has to stop his training in order to work and earn money to finance it.Iakovidis’ statement shocked ordinary Greeks first of all. They launched a campaign on Twitter and Instagram to increase his followers and also attract sponsors. 28 Some sponsors reportedly got in contact with him saying they want to meet him when he returns from Tokyo.Speaking to Open TV on Sunday, Iakovidis said thanking his new supporters: “The problem is not to fix my thing. 29 Numerous athletes need support. ”Stressing that he will continue if the conditions change, he added, “But I do not think it’s moral to continue with sponsors for another three years. Many others have to go through the same difficulties as now. I want the state mechanism to help all the athletes.” 30 A．I’m sorry for my failure.B．Real actions are a necessity.C．There are so many other Thodoris.D．He announced that he would end his career.E．Dozens of companies are sponsoring the event.F．Overnight his followers rose from 3, 000 to 120, 000.G．I’m not crying because I did not have a good performance.三、完形填空Not long ago, Linda was sitting by a hospital bed, feeling anxious. Beside her lay hersound of his daughter’s voice, up and out of the bed and back into the world of mature, intelligent engagement, where he 44 himself again.In fact, almost any kind of reading to another person can be 45 to both parties, providing a joyful shared experience.31．A．broken B．weak C．special D．lost 32．A．worried B．confused C．bored D．embarrassed 33．A．funny B．angry C．depressing D．amazing 34．A．cooperation B．imagination C．expectations D．conversations 35．A．possible B．desired C．helpful D．incredible 36．A．returned B．adapted C．grown D．narrowed 37．A．books B．flowers C．soup D．fruit 38．A．time B．chance C．energy D．courage 39．A．looked for B．thought of C．took out D．picked up 40．A．constantly B．probably C．immediately D．barely 41．A．secret B．relief C．burden D．game 42．A．luckily B．usually C．otherwise D．never 43．A．Listening B．Reading C．Sleeping D．Dreaming 44．A．taught B．felt C．recognized D．introduced 45．A．practical B．available C．difficult D．beneficial四、单词拼写important for understanding oneself. (根据英文提示单词拼写)47．I would like to express my g (the feeling of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks) to everyone for their hard work. (根据英文提示单词拼写)48．A (a place to live, work or stay in) is cheaper if you pre-book it. (根据英文提示单词拼写)49．He r (remember sth.) that she always came home late on Wednesdays. (根据英文提示单词拼写)50．The two groups agreed to c (to work together with sb else in order to achieve sth) with each other. (根据英文提示单词拼写)51．He was always o (expecting good things to happen) about future, even when things were at their worst. (根据英文提示单词拼写)52．We need to p (to help sth to happen or develop) an open exchange of ideas and information. (根据英文提示单词拼写)五、语法填空beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空）54．People were waiting (patient) for the assistant, some of whom even got annoyed and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)55．I feel honoured to deliver a speech as a (represent) of our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)56．The activity will draw you closer together, and it will (strength) the bond of your relationship. (所给词的适当形式填空)57．She admitted that the trip had failed to live up to her (expect).(所给词的适当形式填空)58．The government’s (prior) is to build more power plants. （所给词的适当形式填空）59．It was the first time that she (expose) to another culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)六、单词拼写写）61．Open air cultural performances and concerts (以……为特色) traditional dances take place every weekend in the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62．The use of light and dark (象征) good and evil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)63．This is a great improvement on your (先前的) work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64．Hundreds of lives (受威胁) when the building collapsed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65．We are eagerly (期待) meeting you during the festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、完成句子(亲自，第一手). (根据汉语提示完成句子)67．The kid, (毕竟), was his own flesh and blood. He deserved a second chance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)68．Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River (处于绝望中) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (根据汉语提示完成句子)69．My adviser recommended that I (报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(根据汉语提示填空)70．To (谋生), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (根据汉语提示完成句子)71．(以……为目的) raising students’ awareness of environmental protection, a student forum will be held in our school next month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72．The locals are leading a better life, (受益于) the natural environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)73．We should (不遗余力地) to beautify our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. （根据汉语提示完成句子）74．In the past few months, Tom (在……上取得进步) his oral English and now he sounds like a native speaker. (根据汉语提示完成句子)75．My first view of the island from the air (令我惊叹，令我屏住呼吸). (根据汉语提示完成句子)76．The driver (应受责备，应对……负责) the accident. (根据汉语提示完成句子)77．With a strong sense of responsibility for the children, she (主动组织) the Children’s Foundation last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子)78．The newly elected leader is capable of (应对/处理挑战). (根据汉语提示完成句子)79．You’ve done so much work- you (一定会) pass the exam. (根据汉语提示完成句子)80．He went ahead and did it, (不管) the consequences. (根据汉语提示完成句子)八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考考试英语检测试题一、阅读选择（共20题，50分）AWriting Contest: Tell A StoryIt's National Tell a Story Month, and we’re excited to hear yours! For this contest, submit your best fictional stories. Your stories will be judged based on imagery, novelty and originality. There is no specific genre (体裁) for your story. So go ahead and get to writing. We can't wait to read what you have in store for us.Deadline: October 1, 2023Rules:*You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.*No inappropriate content.* Submissions must relate to the topic (A story).Guidelines and Details:*Your entry must be between about 5-15 minutes (pages) long.*There is no limit to the number of plays you can submit.How to Submit:* Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.* Submit your work to the Fiction category of Teen Ink. You can find this selection after selecting the initial “Article/Poetry” submission type.* Important!! We get a lot of fiction submissions every month. If you want to submit your work for this con test in particular, include the words “Tell A Story” in your submission’s tags (标签). You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form.Prizes:* Winner (and honorable mentions, if ce allows) will have their scripts published in Teen Ink magazine.*The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.1．What is a criterion used to evaluate the entries?A．It should be a true story.B．Its content should be creative.C．Its theme should be about teens.D．It should follow a particular genre.2．Which of the following will lead to failed participation?A．Being a 10-year-old girl.B．Writing an entry of 10 pages.C．Submitting before October 1, 2023.D．Choosing to use a Teen Ink account.3．What's the purpose of writing the text?A．To inform teenagers of a contest.B．To encourage the use of Teen Ink.C．To stress the significance of writing.D．To select honorable teenage writers.BAasritha Duriseti, an eighth-grade student at Carson Middle School wanted to help her grandmother who struggled to open bottle caps. She found a solution in her engineering class, where students were tasked with adapting existing products to make daily life easier for people with physical disabilities.Aasritha’s creativity kicked in as she researched existing bottle-opening devices. “The shape and size of a cellphone are familiar,” she said. To create a better bottle opener, Aasritha used a piece of wood. It was shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were in different sizes so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried hot glue, providing a strong hold for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting motion, her grandmother could open bottles without assistance.While addressing challenges those with learning disabilities, movement challenges and other issues face, students like Aasritha used more than their math, physics, and tool skills. They also learned about empathy (共情). “Empathy is looking at problems from another person’s point of view,”Aasritha’s teacher, Mark Bolt, said. “It’s an important part of engineering. Engineers need to put themselves in their product users’ shoes to build effective solutions.” It was empathy, while watching friends and family deal with daily tasks, that pushed other students’ projects.Student Michael noticed how reading disorder made it difficult for his friends to follow along on pages full of text. Their brains tend to confuse the order of numbers, letters, and other images. So Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style device. “My friend could separate smallsections of text while reading,” he said.In the process, students tried different versions of their products to make the best one to show the class. Rather than having step-by-step directions for the projects, Bolt preferred to leave students’ creative paths open. “If we want to do better, we have to have a chance to fail,” he said. 4．What might be a solution to Aasritha’s engineering class task?A．To invent new products.B．To better wheelchairs.C．To raise money for the disabled.D．To teach lower-grade students engineering. 5．Why are the three holes’ sizes different in Aasritha’s bottle opener?A．To ensure a wider use.B．To make the most of ce.C．To beautify the bottle opener.D．To make the opener easier to hold. 6．According to Mark Bolt, while designing products engineers should _________.A．ask for the users’ advice B．be thoughtful of their usersC．improve their work effectiveness D．focus more on the people around them 7．What does Mark Bolt think is important in the students’ creation?A．Aiming to be the best creator.B．Having room for free exploration.C．Following a strict set of rules and steps.D．Serving different functions in different situations.CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with thefamily is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.8．What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A．The large number of poor families.B．The disapproval from children.C．The late start of the program.D．The long period of time.9．What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?A．It focused on the children,s first school teachers.B．It helped the children return to the same home.C．It made the children improved in many aspects.D．It gave the parents advice on their development.10．According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?A．The number of family members.B．The parent-child communication.C．The intelligence of their parents.D．The teacher-student relationship.11．How does the author develop the passage ?A．By listing figures.B．By making comparisons.C．By giving examples.D．By drawing conclusions.DThe decline in moral standards - which has long concerned social analysts-has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics(伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are gaining popularity. “The thought that ‘I’m in it for me has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration(瓦解) of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U. S. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament(挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,”Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful longing for a smash of the discrimination that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice. and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed(扭转) until people find ways to oppose the materialism in society, she says. “Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought.”12．Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans _______.A．have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB．are longing for the return of the good old daysC．have realized the importance of material thingsD．are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards13．The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by _______.A．the growing wealth of the countryB．the self-centeredness of individualsC．underestimating the impact of social changesD．the prejudice against women and minorities14．Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?A．Great mobility.B．Emphasis on individual effort. C．Concern for one’s neighbor.D．Ever-weakening social bonds. 15．According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed _______.A．if people can return to the “golden age”B．when women and men enjoy equal rightsC．when people rid themselves of prejudiceD．if less emphasis is laid on material things七选五There’s a long-standing argument in scientific circles over how to classify viruses. They’re not lifeless, because they multiply and have genes. Yet they’re not “alive,” as they don’t have cells, and can’t survive on their own. Viruses reproduce by hijacking (劫持) the host’s cells, eventually causing them to burst and die. 16 In order to protect ourselves from them, we have to know some basic facts about viruses.17 People often think of just a few viruses—influenza, HIV, and now coronaviruses—but they are the most plentiful microbes (微生物) on the planet. There are about 320,000 types that infect mammals, but just 219 are known to infect humans.You can get some viruses more than once. There’s a popular myth that once you’ve had a virus, you’re immune to (对……免疫) it. 18 When you get a virus, your body builds up antibodies to fight it. However, not everyone makes enough antibodies, and they can wear off over time, which is why you need booster shots of some vaccines.You can be contagious (传染性的) without ever showing symptoms. Some viruses can be spread via people who never had signs of the illness or who don’t have symptoms yet. Some people may even be “super-spreaders”. 19 Take precautions to prevent spreading viruses even when you don’t feel sick.If you’re very overweight, you need to be extra cautious. Obese people are contagious with the flu virus 42 percent longer than those who aren’t obese. Because obesity is linked to many health problems, it may affect your immune system. 20A．But that’s not always the case.B．There are many more viruses than you think.C．Loss of taste or smell is an early warning sign.D．Extra weight may make the flu shot (流感疫苗) less effective too.E．Sleep as much as possible to help your body to recover.F．That’s why viruses that infect humans nearly always cause illness.G．They will infect dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it.二、完型填空（共15空，15分）I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 seats were 21 and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle. The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day 22 the discomfort of the 10-hour journey on the rough and rocky road. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not 23 a reserved seat. I had no option but to stand — quite 24 .After around two long hours, I was beyond exhausted and bored. I kept trying to 25 myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand 26 my elbow. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 27 for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his offer. After 20 minutes, I 28 him to take back his ce.A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed our 29 .Just then, something magic al happened. Our observer 30 stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing 31 through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging 32 , and soon began sharing joke s and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable.The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly 33 and went their way. But this 34 experience has stayed with me even after all these years. Itrevealed to me an important fact that we can all 35 what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life.21．A．extended B．stolen C．occupied D．removed 22．A．added to B．belonged to C．attended to D．turned to 23．A．admit B．fetch C．withdraw D．claim24．A．freely B．uncomfortably C．pleasantly D．guiltily 25．A．bend B．bounce C．bow D．balance 26．A．tapping B．hitting C．flipping D．dragging 27．A．ticket B．seat C．venue D．chance 28．A．sponsored B．instructed C．signaled D．licensed 29．A．appointment B．violence C．exchange D．conflict 30．A．occasionally B．especially C．properly D．voluntarily 31．A．got B．spread C．saw D．went 32．A．opinions B．cards C．positions D．addresses 33．A．separated B．assembled C．negotiated D．resigned 34．A．practical B．extraordinary C．random D．absurd 35．A．reflect B．treasure C．categorize D．share三、语篇填空(10空，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

长郡中学2024年高二寒假作业检测英语得分：____________本试题卷共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. When did the woman leave for the movie?A. 5 minutes ago.B. 15 minutes ago.C. 30 minutes ago.2. Which food does the man usually avoid?A. Cream.B. Biscuits.C. Chocolate.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Fellow students.C. Teacher and student.4. Who told Marie about the accident?A. Tom.B. Her father.C. Lucy.5. How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Welcome to Musée RodinThe Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection — some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.TransportThe Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.Opening timesThe museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm.Admission chargesAdmission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.1．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums?A．On-site gardens.B．Many sculptures.C．Personal art collections.D．Famous artists’ drawings.2．When can you visit Musée Rodin?A．At 9:00 am on Monday.B．At 3:00 pm on Thursday.C．At 7:00 pm on Friday.D．At 8:00 am on Sunday.3．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday?A．€39.B．€32.C．€26.D．€13.Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars. She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around. Over a number of years, the city government set limits on cars and increased the amount of bike paths from 200 kilometers to over 1,000 kilometers.This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic. Instead, they say there are too many bikes. “Now, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spokesperson for France’s Federation of Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind of a good difficulty to have, especially when we think about what Paris used to be.”Some famous roads along the River Seine are completely closed to cars. Now you see people riding bikes, running and walking with their families along the river. In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busiest in Europe, after opening in 2019. In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders.The city will host the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans to add more bike paths by then. Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event. Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths.The change to Paris, however, has not been easy. With more people using bikes, more people are making mistakes. Some of them are new to cycling and disobey traffic rules. But the environment may be improving. Cycling is good exercise and helps reduce pollution, which is still a problem for the large city. The French government blames atmospheric pollution for 48,000 early deaths in the country each year.Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes over $250 million for more bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase of over $100 million from her first five-year plan.4．What can be learned from the second paragraph?A．Hidalgo’s effort has paid off. B．Parisians prefer to travel by car.C．Parisians find it difficult to ride bikes. D．Quere disagrees with Hidalgo. 5．Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3?A．To compare the famous roads in France.B．To praise people enjoying riding bicycles.C．To stress the importance of France in Europe.D．To show how busy a cycle path is in Paris.6．What do the organizers probably wish visitors to do during the Summer Olympics in 2024?A．Tour local bike shops. B．Ride to competition sites.C．Promote the sights in France. D．Support the athletes around the world. 7．Which word can best describe Anne Hidalgo?A．Friendly. B．Helpful. C．Determined. D．Honest.A fully automated process, including a brand-new artificial intelligence(Al)tool, has successfully detected, identified(确认)and categorized its first supernova(超新星). Developed by an international organization led by Northwestern University, the new system automates the entire search for new supernovae across the night sky—effectively removing humans from the process. Not only does this rapidly speed up the process of analyzing and categorizing new supernova candidates(候选), but it also bypasses human errors.The team reported to the astronomical community the launch and success of the new tool．called the Bright Transient Survey Bot(BTSbot), this week. In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated total of 2,200 hours checking and categorizing supernova candidates. With the new tool now officially online, researchers can redirect this precious time toward other responsibilities in order to speed up the discovery.To detect and analyze supernovae, humans currently work hand in hand with robotic systems. First, robotic telescopes repeatedly image the same sections of the night sky, searching for new sources that were not present in previous images. Then, when these telescopes detect something new, humans take over. The researchers developed the BTSbot to cut out these human middlemen.To test the BTSbot, the researchers looked to a newly discovered supernova candidate called SN2023tyk. The ZTF, a robotic observatory that images the night sky in a search for supernovae, first detected the source on Oct. 3. Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbot found SN2023tyk on Oct.5. After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernova, the automated system publicly shared the discovery with the astronomical community on Oet.7.In the first days of running BTSbot, Northwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, who co-led thetechnology development, felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “The beauty of it is that, once everything is turned on and working properly, we don’t actually do anything. We go to sleep at night, and, in the morning, we see that BTSbot and these other AIs firmly do their jobs,” he said.8．What does the underlined word “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean?A．Causes.B．Avoids.C．Reduces.D．Contains. 9．What can we say about the research on supernovae in the past six years?A．It is simple.B．It is automatic.C．It is meaningless.D．It is time-consuming.10．What is the final step for the BTSbot to complete the test?A．Detecting the supernova.B．Sharing the supernova.C．Identifying the supernova.D．Categorizing the supernova. 11．What can we infer from Rehemtulla’s words?A．He hasn’t had a good sleep for a long time.B．Running BTSbot requires a lot of manpower.C．Researchers benefit greatly from the BTSbot.D．He has no confidence in the success of the test.A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏症) is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal cord (脊椎), researchers said on Monday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again.“This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK.Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-old patient who lives in France, has suffered from the brain disorder for about 30 years. Like more than 90 percent of people with advanced Parkinson’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are known as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable to move for a limited time, putting them at risk of falling — are particularly awful, Marc told AFP.Much remains unknown about Parkinson’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriously affect the lives of patients, sometimes keeping them to bed or a wheelchair. So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marcgladly accepted the chance.“Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily — he is even planning a trip to Brazil — but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs.The Swiss team, led by surgeon Jocelyne Bloch and neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine , implanted a complex system of electrodes called a “neuroprosthesis (神经假体)” at important points along Marc’s spinal cord. The neuroprosthesis was first tested on animals, and then implanted in Marc, who has used it for roughly eight hours a day over nearly two years.The Swiss team has expanded their experiment to a group of six Parkinson’s patients, aiming to know how it could help others, given the disease affects people in different ways. However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access.12．What is David Dexter’s attitude to the Swiss breakthrough?A．Unconcerned.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Unclear. 13．What can Marc do after the surgery?A．V olunteer as a tour guide in Brazil.B．Run to his heart’s content.C．Go to the supermarket alone.D．Make a phone call while climbing the stairs.14．What do we know about the surgery?A．It was first tested on Marc Gauthier.B．It is hardly affordable for ordinarypeople.C．It has been performed on many patients.D．It was done by researchers in the UK. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk AgainB．Parkinson’s Patients Have to Deal With Difficulties in LifeC．Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug to Treat Parkinson’sD．New Technology Prevents People From Developing Parkinson’sAccording to the US government's dietary guidelines, people should eat 14 grams of fiber (纤维素) for every 1, 000 calories you take in daily. But only around 9% of women and 3% of men in the US meet the fiber recommendations. So how do we add more fiber to our diets? 16Focus on getting fiber from a variety of plant-based foodsResearchers say your best bet is to get fiber from a variety of plant-based foods. That means eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, seeds and nuts. Think about sweet potatoes, brown rice and pumpkin seeds. 17 , but they contain other vitamins and minerals that promote good health.Take baby steps18 . That’s because you need to gradually increase your fiber intake in order to give your body time to adapt. For example, if you like to eat white bread, try eating one serving of whole wheat bread the first week. In the second week, eat two servings. Keep doing that until you've turned all your servings of white bread to whole wheat bread.19Everyone is different, and some people might be more sensitive to certain types of fiber than others. So when you increase your fiber intake, you can write down how various high-fiber foods affect you.Don't forget to drink waterAs you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink plenty of water as well. 20 It can also keep fiber from hardening, which can lead to more gas.A．Rethink your saladsB．Here are some tips for getting thereC．You include fiber in your regular dietD．Keep track of how high-fiber foods affect youE．Not only are these foods a good source of fiberF．If you don’ eat a lot of fiber before, the key is to start slowlyG．It can help the fiber move through your digestive system smoothly二、完形填空A 72-year-old resident from Georgia, Sam Kaplan, recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies. His 21 became even more special by the 22 of his 99-year-old mother.Kaplan decided to 23 his educational journey at Georgia Gwinnett College in 2019; half a century after he had originally chosen not to receive higher 24 followinghis high school graduation in 1969. The 25 of going to college came when he heard a radio announcement about a degree program in cinema studies.Kaplan was 26 down the highway when he heard about the degree program. Th next exit led to Collinsville, so he 27 exited, and within five minutes, he 28 the classes. He’s always been 29 in writing and storytelling. He longed to adapt his stories to screenplays, but he realized he 30 the basic knowledge to do so.Kaplan admitted that the 31 was a mix of anxiety and excitement, but it proved to be very 32 . He graduated with honors, majoring in cinema and media arts. And he 33 to continue writing screenplays in the future.On Kaplan’s graduation day, his mother, 99-year-old Virginia Kaplan, expressed her great 34 , saying, “My son faced numerous challenges but overcame them. I feel 35 and incredibly proud.”21．A．treatment B．problem C．discovery D．achievement 22．A．story B．presence C．call D．photograph 23．A．start B．delay C．stop D．describe 24．A．tips B．scores C．education D．awareness 25．A．advice B．news C．trouble D．idea 26．A．running B．walking C．driving D．climbing 27．A．illegally B．immediately C．angrily D．carelessly 28．A．caught up with B．signed up for C．kept away from D．got out of 29．A．weak B．honest C．interested D．lacking 30．A．remembered B．introduced C．learned D．needed 31．A．ceremony B．job C．journey D．game 32．A．rewarding B．confusing C．depressing D．frightening 33．A．failed B．agreed C．refused D．hoped 34．A．courage B．pride C．sadness D．wish 35．A．pleased B．ashamed C．curious D．painful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022—2023 学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Stay with Alan.B. Relax at home.C. Send Alan to school.2. How will Jack go to New York?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.3. How many students does the woman expect in total?A. 10.B. 13.C. 15.4. What does the man think of the music?A. Relaxing.B. Exciting.C. Boring.5. What does the woman mean?A. People won’t listen to the doctors.B. Doctors have different lifestyles.C. It’s great to attend the lecture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Top Coffee-producing CountriesBrazilBack in the 18th century, Brazil started growing coffee. Now, around 300,000 coffee farmers in Brazil produce about 40% of the world’s coffee. Arabica (阿拉比卡咖啡) takes up 70% of the coffee beans grown in the country. In Brazil, 3% of export income is from coffee beans. Brazilians are wild about drinking their coffee and consume it all day long.VietnamCoffee found its way to Vietnam in the 1800s. Now coffee industry employs almost 3 million people. Most of Vietnam’s coffee production is the less appreciated Robusta (罗布斯塔咖啡) variety. Because of that, most coffee beans grown in Vietnam are for instant coffee. Despite coffee’s popularity as an export crop, the Vietnamese still prefer tea. They also make a famous Cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) not found elsewhere—famous because it gets a dose of raw egg if that’s to your liking.ColombiaCoffee was introduced into Colombia in the early 1700s. In Colombia, about 2.3 million acres of land are planted with coffee. Coffee is the most important agricultural export. There are around 555,000 coffee growers in Colombia. The majority of Colombian coffee plantations are owned by families. Colombians typically start their morning with a tinto. It’s a small cup of black coffee that’s sweetened with sugar. They may add cinnamon or other spices to jazz it up.IndonesiaIndonesia has a long coffee history that goes back to the 1600s, which has its share of ups and downs. In the late 19th century, the terrible coffee rust disease caused death to many of the high-quality coffee plants. To prevent this from happening again, Indonesia replanted with the disease-resistant Robusta coffee. Arabica beans still play a part in the Indonesian coffee market, representing about 25% of coffee beans grown there.1．Which of the four countries started growing coffee earliest?A. Brazil.B. Vietnam.C. Colombia.D. Indonesia.2．What is special about Vietnam?A. A unique kind of coffee drink is made there.B. High-quality coffee beans are produced there.C. Coffee was produced for the home market there.D. Coffee planting met with problems in the 1990s there.3．What do Brazil and Colombia have in common?A. Coffee exports are growing in both countries.B. They both have a coffee-loving population.C. They share the same number of coffee growers.D. Coffee farms are owned by families in both countries.As a doctoral student, I served as a hostess for famous authors and illustrators when they came to participate in the Ohio State University Children’s Literature Conference. I hosted such beloved creators of children’s books as Nikki Grimes, Jerry Pinkney and James Ransome. I would stand at the airport, holding one of their books and waiting to pick them up and then drive them around town to places they needed to go and assist them during autograph sessions. After graduating from my university and accepting a position at Clemson University in 2003, I kept in touch with James Ransome.In 2005 I received a grant from the government to conduct a family-literacy program. I wanted to see what would happen when I exposed ten African American families with children to books by and about African Americans. I provided each of the families with copies of seven books, five of which were illustrated by James.The families participated in a series of five monthly workshops, and the final event was a presentation by James and an autograph session with him. I believed this event would be a meaningful way to end the program, by having a famous illustrator of children’s literature come and talk about his work, especially because the families and I had read and responded to several of his books over the course of the five workshops.James’s visit was informative and enlightening for the families. A parent, Ashley, told me that she sent a note to her son’s teacher about having participated in the program and loaned her son’s autographed copies of James’s books for the class to read. Looking back over my career, this family-literacy program is one of the accomplishments of which I am the proudest, and I am especially pleased that James was part of it.4．How did the author come into contact with James?A. The author met him by accident at the airport.B. The author went to him to ask for an autograph.C. The author hosted him when he attended a conference.D. The author was introduced to him by a university professor.5．What can be learned about James?A. He ran monthly workshops.B. He is an African American.C. He has written seven books.D. He graduated from Clemson University.6．What did James do for the family-literacy program?A. He gave a talk to the families.B. He loaned his books to the families.C. He responded to the questions raised by the families.D. He asked the government to give financial support to the families.7．What is Ashley’s attitude towards James?A. Doubtful.B. Caring.C. Tolerant.D. Appreciative.The Robbers Cave Experiment was part of a series of studies conducted by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif and his workmates in the 1940s and 1950s. The researchers divided boys at a summer camp into two groups, and they studied how conflict developed between t hem. They also investigated what did and didn’t work to reduce group conflict. The boys were left in the dark about the experiment.In the 1954 study, boys who were approximately 11~12 years old thought that they were participating in a typical summer camp, which took place at Robbers Cave State Park. However, the campers’ parents knew that their children were actually participating in a research study.The boys arrived at the camp in two separate groups: for the first part of the study, they spent time with members of their own group, without knowing that the other group existed. The groups chose names, the Eagles and the Rattlers.After a short period of time, the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group. Then the researchers arranged a competitive tournament between the groups, consisting of games such as baseball and tug-of-war and the relationship between the two groups quickly became tense. The campers rated their own group more positively than the rival (对立) group.To determine the factors that could reduce group conflict, the researchers first brought the campers together for fun activities such as having a meal or watching a movie together.However, this didn’t work to reduce conflict.Next, Sherif and his workmates tried having the two groups work on common goals. For example, the camp’s water supply was cut of f purposely by the researchers, and the Eagles and the Rattlers worked together to fix the problem. Working on shared goals eventually reduced conflict and friendships began to form with members of the other group. In the end, some of the campers requested that everyone from both groups take the bus home together, and one group bought drinks for the other group.8．What can be inferred about the campers in the 1954 experiment?A. Their parents held something back from them.B. They were asked to take part in a social practice.C. They were participating in a typical summer camp.D. Their groups were formed by the names they chose.9．What is the beginning of the boys’ negative attitude to the other group?A. Being asked to rate the other group.B. Hearing negative remarks from the other group.C. Competing in a tournament against the other group.D. Becoming aware of the existence of the other group.10．Why was the camp’s water supply cut off?A. To cause a conflict between the two groups.B. To test the camper s’ problem-solving ability.C. To get the two groups to work for a common goal.D. To see how much the campers care about each other.11．What can be a conclusion from Sherif’s experiment?A. Fights between different groups are unavoidable.B. One should seek friendship with outgroup members.C. Fun activities are the best ways to reduce group conflict.D. Group members tend to turn against outgroup members.For the history of life on Earth, organisms have relied on the light of the sun, moon, and stars to find their way and schedule their lives. While the beginning of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have benefited humans, it has caused problems in the natural world. Among the impacts of artificial light at night(ALAN), light pollution lures migrating birds to cities with shocking consequences, contributes to the alarming decline in insect populations, and convinces sea turtle babies to amble(缓行)away from the water instead of towards it.Now, a new study from the University of Plymouth adds another disappointing finding about how ALAN is affecting the creatures with whom we share the planet: Light pollutionthey would normally reproduce.Using a combination of light pollution data and spawning(产卵)observations, researchers were able to show for the first time that corals exposed to ALAN are spawning one to three days earlier and closer to the full moon compared to those on unlit corals. “That shift may reduce the survival and fertilization success of gametes(配子)and genetic connectivity between nearby lit and unlit coral systems,” they explain.“Corals are among the most biodiverse, economically important, and threatened ecosystems on the planet,” w rite the authors of the study.“Climate change has led to mass bleaching(褪色)events. Habitat destruction, fisheries, and pollution have reduced corals substantially since the 1950s,” they write, adding, “The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.”If we want to reduce the harm ALAN is causing, we could perhaps look to delay the switching-on of night-time lighting in coastal regions to ensure the natural dark period between sunset and moonrise when coral reproduction remains undisturbed.12．Why is the first paragraph written?A. To present the topic of the text.B. To advocate energy conservation.C. To explain a natural phenomenon.D. To provide background information.13．What does the underlined word “optimum” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Possible.B. Appropriate.C. Flexible.D. Sensitive.14．What is the researchers’ major concern over corals?A. Extinction.B. Losing value.C. Terrible diseases.D. Exposure to moonlight.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Creatures Rely on Natural Lights to Schedule Their LifeB. Night-time Lighting Shortens Natural Dark PeriodC. Coastal Lights Trick Corals into Early SpawningD. Light Pollution Leads to Serious Consequences二、七选五16．Many significant international projects have considered how schooling might change to better match the changes that have taken place in the 21st century. ① _________ One is a shift in the meaning of knowledge, and the other is the need to build education systems based around what we now know about learning.The term “knowledge age” or “knowledge economy” refers to a reorganization away from an Industrial Age economy, where exploitation (开采) of natural resources, primary production and mass production were the standard models for economic development. ②_________ This is achieved through the rapid creation of new knowledge and has become the basis for economic development. It is argued that education for the knowledge age must focus on the development of learners’ competences to deal with new situations and environments.③_________ Nor does it deny the need for obvious goals for students’ knowledge development. Rather, the future-focused education literature suggests we need to adopt a much more complex view of knowledge, one that incorporates knowing, doing and being. Alongside this we need to rethink our ideas about how our learning systems are organized, resourced and supported. Research clearly shows that people do not learn well as passive recipients (接受者) of pre-packaged, bite-sized pieces of knowledge. ④ _________ Although some of these principles are understood by many teachers, our education systems and practices are often set up in ways that do not support these principles to operate in practice. Teachers and school leaders are attempting paradigm (范式) shifts. ⑤ _________A. There needs to be wider public support for them.B. There are two important ideas that support this work.C. This does not mean that knowledge no longer matters.D. Good learning requires active engagement in the “whole game”.E. We are required to prepare young people for the knowledge age.F. This is possible only when active learning approaches are applied.G. In the knowledge age, the ability to generate value is put in the first place.三、完形填空（15空）When I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. Mypeople who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too!That first 10,000m race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and Ibecause I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn't even keep up with him. I felt defeated for a second.abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my goal was only to finish.I decided that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more racesyear-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of mylife.17．A.bring out B.pass out C.take out D.pick out18．A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious19．A.gave B.made C.signed D.dressed20．A.At times B.In time C.In all D.After all21．A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion22．A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled23．A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered24．A.special B.evident mon D.different25．A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt26．A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation27．A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly28．A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgment29．A.introduce B.relate C.present pare30．A.weaken B.wound C.amuse D.cheer31．A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon四、短文填空32．A museum showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal is expected to open in Beijing next week. Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits① _________ (close) related to Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed.“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch,②_________ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has③_________ total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is④_________ charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum.With a daily capacity of 6,000 visitors, the new museum is designed⑤_________ (combine) boats, sailing and water elements, showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal.The exhibition area consists of basic, ⑥_________ (theme), open, and temporary exhibition⑦_________ (section). “Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience⑧_________ (reflect) the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through⑨ _________ (digit) technology,” Feng said.With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing and Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang Province,⑩_________ served as a significant transportation route in ancient China.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Paul给你发邮件说他对中国成语感兴趣，想学习更多的中国成语。