M4U5语法

Unit 5 语法讲解二、语法12Unit 4 语法自我诊断二、语法一级目标检测题：Read the following sentences. Decide whether the underlined part is the Predicate Verb (“P”) or the Non-Finite Verb (“N”).1. He is considered to be the best player this year.( ) ( )2. Though the story made him cry, he couldn’t help reading it once again.( ) ( ) ( )3. A lost opportunity never returns.( ) ( )4. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.( ) ( )5. Being a soccer fan, he likes Manchester United most.( ) ( )6. He rushed into the room with his face covered with sweat.( ) ( )7. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories.( ) ( ) ( )8. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad. ( ) ( )二级目标检测题：Read the following sentences. Underline the Non-Finite Verb and decide its function.1. The lady walked around the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains.2. So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.3. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself heard.4. His wish is to work as an engineer.5. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.6. I had great difficulty (in) finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.7. Not having been tested, this new-type oil pump can’t be put into production.8. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and weighing less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.9. To mean to do something and to do something actually are two different things.10. She was glad to see her child well taken care of.非谓语动词做主语：句_____非谓语动词做宾语：句_____非谓语动词做表语：句_____非谓语动词做定语：句_____非谓语动词做状语：句_____非谓语动词做补足语：句_____。

高中英语必修四Unit5 知识点归纳【重点词汇、短语】1. be famous for 以⋯闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来【重点句型】1. Some parks are famous for having the biggestor longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。

△此句中含some...others“有些⋯⋯有些⋯⋯”句型，同时用了承上省略的语法方式。

2. It will bring you into a magical world andmake your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting apirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。

△句中whether ⋯or⋯的含义是“无论是⋯⋯还是⋯⋯;不管是⋯⋯还是⋯⋯”，引导让步状语从句。

3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind ofcandy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店，在那里品尝到和150 年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。

七年级上册英语u4u5知识点Unit 4: What are you doing?本单元主要涉及现在进行时态。

I. 现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be (am / is / are) + V-ingII. 现在进行时态的用法：1. 表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例句：I am studying English grammar now. 我现在正在学习英语语法。

2. 表示现阶段正在进行的临时性动作。

例句：She is working on a project this week. 她这周正在进行一个项目。

3. 表示不断重复出现的动作。

例句：They are always arguing about something. 他们总是在争吵些什么。

4. 表示对未来的安排。

例句：I am meeting Tom at the airport tomorrow. 明天我将在机场见到汤姆。

III. 现在进行时态的注意事项：1. 现在进行时态不适用于非持续性动词，如：believe，understand，know，love等。

2. 当动作发生变化时，现在进行时态需要被改变。

例句：I am washing the dishes. (我正在洗碗) → I have finished washing the dishes. (我已经洗完碗了)Unit 5: What does she look like?本单元涉及形容词的比较级和最高级。

I. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 形容词比较级的构成：原级词尾加-er，如：taller（更高的）。

2. 形容词最高级的构成：原级词尾加-est，如：tallest（最高的）。

3. 部分单音节和部分双音节形容词的构成：在原级前加more （比较级）/most（最高级），如：more interesting（更有趣的）；most interesting（最有趣的）。

II. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法和注意事项：1. 比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或以上的比较。

Unit 5重难点解析1. What do you suppose a theme park is? (Warming Up)该句为双重疑问句，它由特殊疑问句和一般疑问句混合而成，其中一般疑问句应用疑问语序（do you suppose），特殊疑问句的疑问词应放在句首，其余部分用陈述句语序。

可用于此句型的动词除suppose外，还有think，believe，guess 等。

该句型常用来征询对某一问题的看法、推测，一般不用Yes或No来回答，而用与疑问词相应的答语。

如：—Who do you think let out the dog? 你想是谁把狗放出来的？—Tom, I suppose．我想是汤姆。

—Why do you guess he is upset? 你猜他为什么不安？—Because he had a quarrel with the boss. 因为他和老板吵架了。

2. It costs little or no money to go to them. (Reading)cost作及物动词，意为“花费（金钱、劳力、时间等）”，不用被动语态, 不能用人作主语。

常用的句型有：sth. costs (sb.) some money / time / effort，It costs (sb.) some money to do sth.等。

如：The book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我十元钱。

Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort.这么困难的工作需要耗费大量的时间和精力。

It cost me five yuan to repair the watch. 修这块表花了我五元钱。

另外，表示“花费某人……（做）某事”常用的句型还有：① It takes sb. some time to do sth.② sb. spends some time (in) doing sth. / on sth.sb. spends some money on / for sth. / (in) doing sth.③ sb. pays some money for sth.如：It took me ten years to write this book.=I spent ten years (in) writing this book / on this book.我花了十年的时间写这本书。

必修4Module5单词用法必修4 Module 5单词用法1. cave n.洞；山洞，窑洞，地窖2. peak n.山顶；山峰，高峰 adj. 最高的，高峰的at the peak of sb’s career在某人事业的顶峰Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the mornings.peak hours (交通，用电等的)高峰时间peak season旺季3. plain n. 平原4. plateau n. 高原5. shore n. （海、湖、河等的）岸on the shore line 在海岸线上，沿岸on shore在岸上off shore离岸6. slope n. 斜坡7. valley n.山谷8. wood n.（常作复数）树林/（不可数）木材，木头/ adj. wooden木制的，僵硬的，呆滞的in the woods在树林里a wooden house木屋wooden movemwnts僵硬的动作9. flat adj.平坦的，扁平的，（车胎）无气的 n.公寓，一套房间（=apartment）a flat tyre没气的轮胎People used to think that the world was flat.10. at the edge of 在……的边缘The tree is at the edge of the sea.那棵树在海边。

The police took up their stations at the edge of the road.警方在路边各就各位。

【辨析】at the edge of与on the edge ofat the edge of “在……的边缘”，侧重于在平面终了的地方at the edge of the desert/woods/forest在沙漠／树林／森林边on the edge of “在……边缘上”，on“在……之上”，可引申为“即将，濒于”Don’t put the cup on the edge of the table. 不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit5 Theme parks-语法篇（教师版）postcard 明信片pickpocket扒手(5)名词＋动名词sightseeing 观光handwriting 书法(6)动词＋副词get-together聚会break-through突破(7)其他方式构成的合成名词passer-by 过路人grown-up成年人合成形容词的主要构成方式(1)名词＋形容词snow-white雪白的world-famous 世界闻名的(2)形容词＋名词open-air 户外的old-style 旧式的(3)名词/形容词＋名词＋-edkind-hearted 好心的blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的(4)名词/形容词/副词＋现在分词good-looking 好看的well-written 写得好的合成动词的主要构成方式(1)名词＋动词sunbathe 晒日光浴typewrite 打字(2)副词＋动词underline 画底线标出overcome 克服(3)形容词＋动词blacklist 将……列入黑名单whitewash 用石灰水把……刷白1)有些合成词保留了原来两个单词的意思。

keyword 关键词toothache 牙痛2)有些合成词与原来两个单词的意思区别很大。

eggplant 茄子parkway 驾车专用道注意：2.派生:是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。

前缀词根加前缀多数不改变词性，只改变词义。

(1)表示相反意义的前缀有：un-，in-，im-，il-，ir-，non-，dis-，mis-等。

如：①名词派生词imbalance不平衡displeasure不快②形容词派生词impatient 不耐烦的uncommon 不普通的③动词派生词disagree 不同意inactivate使不活跃(2)表示其他意义的前缀有：re- (重新), anti- (反，防), bi- (双),en- (使成为), co- (共同), sub- (下面的),post- (后的), fore- (先的),pre- (预先的), auto- (自动的), inter- (之间的), super- (超级的，上层的)等。

人教新课标：必修4 Unit5知识点讲解知识综合辅导1. amuse「课文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. （P33）「名师点拨」amuse vt. 意为“使高兴；使开心”，和please（取悦于；让……高兴）是近义词。

amuse oneself意为“自娱自乐；消遣”。

amuse的名词形式是amusement.如：I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides，such as a Ferris wheel，merry-go-round or a roller coaster. （P33）Carl came last in the race，much to my amusement.「知识拓展」amused adj. 意为“逗乐的；觉得好笑的”，常用be amused （at / by sth），指“觉得有趣；好笑；以……为乐”。

如：She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites，the child stopped crying.2. various「课文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose，they find various ways to meet this need. （P33）「名师点拨」various adj. 意为“不同的；各种各样的”，相当于different kinds of，后接复数名词。

外研版八年级下学期M4-M 5重要知识点和语法点的讲解Module 4知识点1 exercise v 运动，锻炼n 锻炼，运动不可数名词n 练习，操练Eg : We should take some exercise every day .I have two exercises to do today .He likes doing morning exercises .2 since forSince +时间点、句子（一般过去时）For + 时间段Eg : I have learned English since I was six years old / 6 years ago .I have learned English for 6 years .3 be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for 对某某有害的harmless 无害的Eg : Smoking is harmful to our health .Smoking does harm to our health .Smoking is bad for our health .Eg : Although I slept eight hours last night ,I still feel sleepy .I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep in a while .5 ill sickill adj “不健康的，有病的”在句中作表语，不作定语，ill worse worst illnesssick adj “生病的”，在句中作定语Eg : She was ill in bed yesterday .She is looking after her sick son .6 too...(for sb) to do sth so that not ... enough to ...Eg : The car is too expensive for her to afford .The car is so expensive that she can’t afford it .The car is not cheap enough for her to afford .7 good wellgood adj 好的Eg : The music sounds good .well = healthy adj 健康的，只能作表语well adv 好地Eg: She plays the piano very well .8 with/without a smile on one’s face with +宾语+宾语补足语表伴随Eg : The man left the meeting room with a book in his hand .9 表达头疼的几种方式I have a pain in my head . I have a headache . My head aches /hurts .10 join(in) take part injoin + 党派，团体名词表示加入某一党派或团体，并成为其中一员Eg : She joined the Party last year.join in = take part in +某活动表示参加某活动Eg :She joined in the game .join sb 表示加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）Eg :I will join you later .语法专项现在完成时三语法全解1 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去，常与for 或since引导的时间状语从句连用，用how long 提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。

新概念英语第四册第五单元语法Lesson 5 Youth 青年People are always talking about ‘the problem of youth’. If there is one—which I take leave to doubt--then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings--people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain--that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It's as if they were in some sense cosmic beings in violent an lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous of fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary cliches about respect for elders--as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong. (NCE Book Four)Classroom（compound）decision (derivation) shift （）上面每组句子表达的意思相同，但使用词汇转用的句子在表达功能上明显简洁而生动，更能吸引读者的注意力。

人教版高中英语必修四知识点：M4 Unit5让我们共同努力，培养良好的学习习惯，胸怀梦想，珍惜时间，发奋学习，立志成才，让青春载着梦想飞扬！这篇关于《人教版高中英语必修四知识点：M4 Unit5》是小编高一频道为你准备的，希望你喜欢！重点单词theme amuse various shuttle chargeprofit souvenir athletic brand-new equipmentsneaker minority fantasy settler e_perimentadvance technique cloth beyond e_periencecreature ancient survive crash opportunityhistorical deed celebrate journey tripe_cellent length tourism unique old-fashionedcartoon sight perfect attraction engineavailable increase online character magicaltraditional carpenter candy preserve modelcompletely jungle sword information重点短语be famous for no wonder (that) in advanceget close to come to life be familiar withtake a ride on face to face various kinds of重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mi_ of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made _0years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never e_perienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system人教版高中英语必修四知识点：M4 Unit5.。

1. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu.【解析】set常意为“放、竖、设置、装置、落下”等。

几种词形变化为：过去式set；过去分词set；现在分词setting；第三人称单数sets。

☆I set a ladder against the wall yesterday evening. 我昨天晚上把梯子靠在墙上。

【拓展】set off, set out, set about辨析：set off, set out这两组词都有“出发”和“动身”的意思。

只是set out 着重强调“动作”；而set off则侧重于“去某个地方”。

如：☆She is going to set out from the French coast tomorrow. 她准备明天从法国海岸出发。

☆If you want to catch that train, you'd better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，最好马上动身去火车站。

set out与set about都有“着手做”的意思，但set out后跟不定式，即：set out to do sth.；而set about后跟名词或V-ing形式，即：set about sth. 或set about doing sth.。

如：☆The new government must set out to find solutions to the country's economic problems. = The new government must set about finding solutions to the country's economic problems. 新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。

2. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.【解析】像see, watch这样的动词，我们在英语中称为“感官动词”，它后面的宾语补足语既可以是现在分词，又可以是动词不定式，但含义不同。

Module 4 Unit 5 Theme parks语法导学案构词法学习目标：自主、合作、探究、感知、归纳、记忆构词法则，做到举一反三，从而在短时间内展示一个不一样的自我；学法指导： 1. 熟记构词法则，熟记不同前缀所表示的不同含义；2. 按照构词法猜测新词词义。

3. 依据构词法创造出前所未有的词。

第一部分：预习案一、概念：构词法：词的构成法则，英语的构词法主要有合成法、转化法、派生法、混成法、截短法和此首字母缩略法。

1.合成词：即两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限定后一个词，其构成方式有6种，分别是合成名词、合成形容词、合成副词、合成动词、合成代词和合成介词。

其合成形式有三种：1) 连在一起；用“-”符号；3) 分开附各类合成词的构成规则：n.+n. e.g. weekendn.+v. e.g. daybreak1)合成名词n.+doing e.g. handwritingn.+vt.+er/or e.g. painkillern.+介词+n. e.g. editor-in-chiefn.+adj. e.g. snow-whiten.+doing e.g. English-speakingn.+to+n. e.g. face-to-facen.+ -ed e.g. man- madenum.+ n e.g.one-way2)合成形容词num.+ n+ adj. e.g. two-year-oldnum.+ n+ -ed e.g. five-storeyedv.+ n e.g. see-throughadj.+ n e.g. high-classadj.+n+ -ed e.g. noble-mindedadj.+ adj. e.g. light-blueadj.+doing e.g. good-lookingadv.+adj. e.g. ever-greenadv.+doing e.g. hard-workingadv.+ - ed e.g. well-knownadv.+ n. e.g. fast-foodprep+ n. e.g. downhilln.+v. e.g. sleep-walk3) 合成动词adj.+v. e.g. white- washadv.+v. e.g. overthrowadj.+n. e.g. hotfootadj.+adv. e.g. everywhere4) 合成副词adv.+adv. e.g. howeverprep.+n. e.g. beforehandprep.+adv. e.g. forever宾格代词+self e.g. herself5) 合成代词物主代词+self e.g. myselfadj.+n. e.g. anythingadv.+n. e.g. inside6) 合成介词prep.+adv. e.g. withinadv.+prep. e.g. into2.转化法：在词性不变的情况下，一种词性用作另一种词性。

人教必修4 Unit5 语言知识必考点全汇总高一｜必修4Unit5必考点全汇总，太实用了！Unit5 Theme parksⅠ. 常考单词必背1．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的For various reasons，we couldn't attend her wedding.由于种种原因，我们未能参加她的婚礼。

[快速闪记]vary v. 不同variety n. 品种，种类2．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个It has the same result，whichever way you do it.无论用哪一种方法做，结果都相同。

3．wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。

4．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的This is a problem unique to that family.这是那个家庭独有的问题。

[快速闪记]be unique to 是……特有的/独有的8．admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认On admission to hospital，you will be examined by a doctor.入院时，医生要为你做体检。

admit v. 许可进入；承认，供认Ⅱ. 高频短语必会1．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇No wonder he is not hungry，he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。

[快速闪记]no wonder是it is no wonder that...的省略说法。

in wonder 惊讶地it is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……2．be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造The new church is modelled after St.Peter's in Rome.这座新教堂是依照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。