八年级下册词汇 短语 句型
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八年级下册英语重点单词重点句子。
以下是八年级下册英语的一些重点单词和句子,供您参考:重点单词:1. opportunity(机会)2. skill(技能)3. experience(经验)4. education(教育)5. qualification(资格)6. opportunity(机会)7. responsibility(责任)8. enthusiasm(热情)9. challenge(挑战)10. success(成功)重点句子:1. I want to take this opportunity to thank you for your support.(我想借此机会感谢你的支持。
)2. She has a lot of skills and experience in this field.(她在这个领域有很多技能和经验。
)3. They are looking for someone with good communication skills.(他们正在寻找具有良好的沟通能力的人。
)4. I think this job would be a great opportunity for me to learn and grow.(我认为这份工作对我来说是一个学习和成长的好机会。
)5. She has a lot of enthusiasm and is always ready to take on new challenges.(她充满热情,随时准备迎接新的挑战。
)6. He has a lot of responsibilities at work and is always reliable.(他在工作中有很多责任,并且总是可靠的。
)7. She is very qualified for this position and has the necessary skills and experience.(她非常符合这个职位的要求,并且拥有必要的技能和经验。
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁;反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖;依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾;照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”,后接可数名词复数few “很少,几乎没有”,后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”,后接不可数名词little “很少,几乎没有”,后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”,需要回答的问题,与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”,需要解决的问题,与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”,在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”,中间加形容词或副词原级,。
Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1.matter n.问题;事情2.sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的3.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛拆分记忆法:stomach+ache4.foot n.脚;足5.neck n.颈;脖子6.stomach n.胃;腹部7.throat n.咽喉;喉咙8.fever n.发烧9.lie v.躺;平躺10.rest v.& n.放松;休息11.cough n.& v.咳嗽12.Xray n.X射线;X光13.toothache n.牙痛拆分记忆法:tooth+ache14.headache n.头痛拆分记忆法:head+ache15.break n.间歇;休息16.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤17.passenger n.乘客;旅客18.off ad v.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉19.onto prep.向;朝20.trouble n.问题;苦恼21.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打22.herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1.foot—feet(复数)2.stomach—stomachs(复数)3.lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4.hurt—hurt(过去式)5.hit—hit(过去式)6.she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.lie down躺下4.take one's temperature量体温5.have a fever发烧6.take breaks(take a break)休息7.get off下车8.to one's surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料9.right away立即;马上10.talk too much说得太多11.drink enough water喝足够的水12.have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14.see a dentist看牙医15.get an Xray拍X光片16.put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17.feel very hot感到很热18.sound like听起来像19.all weekend整个周末20.in the same way以同样的方式21.go to a doctor看医生22.go along沿着……走23.on the side of the road在路边24.shout for help大声呼救25.without thinking twice没有多想26.have a heart problem患心脏病27.thanks to多亏了;由于28.in time及时29.save a life挽救生命30.get into trouble陷入麻烦31.hurt oneself伤到自己32.fall down落下;摔倒重点句型1.你怎么了?What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?2.她昨天说话太多,并且没喝足够的水。
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇Summary of Common Infinitive Phrases and Sentence Patterns in Grade 8 EnglishInfinitive phrases with "to" are commonly used in English。
Here are some common ns:hope to do sth。
- to want to do somethingdecide to do sth。
- to make a n to do somethingagree to do sth。
- to consent to do somethingneed to do sth。
- to require someone to do somethinguse sth to do sth - to utilize something to do something else can't wait to do - to be impatient to do somethingget/be ready to do - to prepare oneself to do somethingtry to do sth - to make an effort to do somethingplan to do sth。
- to intend to do somethinghave to do - to be obliged to do somethingtake one's turn to do sth。
- to alternate in doing something refuse to do sth。
- to decline to do somethingtell sb。
to do sth。
- to instruct XXX do somethingask sb。
八下英语重点单词短语八年级英语的重点单词和短语有很多。
下面是一些可能的例子: 1. 单词:Adventure(冒险)。
Ancient(古代的)。
Behavior(行为)。
Climate(气候)。
Environment(环境)。
Global(全球的)。
Heritage(遗产)。
Journey(旅程)。
Knowledge(知识)。
Pollution(污染)。
Species(物种)。
Tradition(传统)。
Urban(城市的)。
Wildlife(野生动物)。
2. 短语:A piece of cake(小菜一碟)。
Break the ice(打破僵局)。
Catch someone's eye(引起某人的注意)。
Don't judge a book by its cover(不要以貌取人)。
Get the hang of(掌握)。
In the long run(从长远来看)。
It's a small world(世界真小)。
Keep an eye on(密切关注)。
On top of the world(兴高采烈)。
Piece of advice(一条建议)。
Take it easy(放松点)。
Think outside the box(打破常规思维)。
Turn a blind eye to(对...视而不见)。
Worth a shot(值得一试)。
以上只是一些八年级英语的重点单词和短语的例子,实际上还有很多其他的词汇和短语。
希望这些例子能对你有所帮助。
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳Unit 1 短语及句型1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.是,会有。
\\ 不,不会有。
3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现,查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加,参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时,UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开,逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
人教版八年级下册英语第8单元单词、短语、句型、书面表达!Unit8 Is there a post office near here?Unit 8单词(含音标)post [pəʊst] n.邮局office ['ɒfɪs] n.办公室post office邮局police [pə'liːs] n.警察police station警察局hotel [həʊ'tel]n.旅馆;酒店restaurant ['restrɒnt] n.餐馆bank [bæŋk] n.银行hospital ['hɒspɪtl] n.医院street [striːt] n.大街pay [peɪ] v.&prep.付费near [nɪə] prep.在……附近across [ə'krɒs] adv. &prep.过;穿过across from prep.在……对面front [frʌnt] n.前面in front of在……前面behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.在……后面town [taʊn] n.镇;市镇around [ə'raʊnd]adv.&prep.到处;大约north [nɔːθ] n.北;北方adj.北方的along [ə'lɒŋ] prep.沿着go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走turn [tɜː(r)n] v.转向,翻right [raɪt] adv.向右边;n.右边left [left] adv.向左边n.左边turn right/left向右/左转crossing ['krɒsɪŋ] n.十字路口neighborhood ['neɪbə(r)hʊd] n.街区;街坊spend [spend] v.花(时间、金钱等) spend time花时间climb [klaɪm] v.爬road [rəʊd] n.路often ['ɒfn; ' ɔːfn] adv.时时;经常air [eə] [er] n.空气sunshine ['sʌnʃaɪn] n.阳光free [friː]adj. 免费的enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ] v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily ['iːzəli] adv.容易地money['mʌni] n.钱【重点短语】1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to… 在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of… 在……前面10. behind… 在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from … 远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air andsunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重点句型】1.---Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方?---They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题;事情。
常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有:have a fever(发烧),have a cough (咳嗽)等。
- stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀,表示疼痛,如:headache (头痛),toothache(牙痛)。
- foot n.脚,复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺;平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如:You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。
)- rest v. n.放松;休息。
如:take a rest(休息一下)。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如:The nurse took my temperature.(护士给我量了体温。
)- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.(当我们累的时候应该休息。
)- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.(他在下一站下了公共汽车。
)- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
)- What should I do? 我应该做什么?用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词,后接动词原形,表示建议。
Unit8知识点全面总结(词汇到作文)2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册(词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作)一.课本词汇和用法1.full of 满是...的,大量...be full of 意为“充满/装满……”。
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes2.out to sea(1)and finds an island full of treasures.Be full of 表示状态,意为“充满...的”full是形容词。
该(2)短语相(3)当于be filled with,意为“以...填充”,是一个被动语态,fill是动词。
例如:I always believe the world is full of love.= I always believe the world is filled with love. 我总是相信世界充满了爱。
full还有“饱的。
饱满的”,其反义词为hungry 饥饿的3.treasure [ˈtreʒər] n. 财富(不可数名词);珠宝,珍藏品(可数名词)例如:They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那里寻宝。
That island is full of treasures. 那座岛上都是珠宝。
4.Island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛,岛屿An island 一座岛5.Classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品;名著(可数名词)Classical adj. 经典的;古典的;传统的例如:I like classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。
6.page [peɪdʒ] n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张表示多少页用“数字+page(s)”表示在第几页时用“on page +数字”(无论数字是多少,page 都用单数)例如:100 pages 100页On page 56 在第56页7.hurry [ˈhɜːri] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙Come on!或Be quick!hurry to + 地点名词,意为“匆忙去某地”。
要点一:基础单词1.snow(n.) 雪2.ice(n.) 冰3.miss(v.) 想念,未见到4.bed(n.) 床5.room(n.) 房间6.good(adj.) 好的7.make(v.) 制作,做8.so(adv.) 因此,所以9.go(v.) 去10.ask(v.) 询问,问11.our(pron.) 我们的12.family(n.) 家庭13.interesting(adj.) 有趣的14.even(adj.) 甚至15.house(n.) 房子16.what(pron.) 什么17.important(adj.) 重要的18.which(pron.) 哪一个(n.) 名字20.friend(n.) 朋友要点二:重点短语1.make a snowman 堆雪人2.go skating 去溜冰3.in the snow 在雪中4.say goodbye 告别6.on the ice 在冰上7.play with snow 玩雪8.miss someone 想念人9.go to bed 上床睡觉10.our family 我们的家庭11.have a party 举行聚会12.in our house 在我们的房子里13.a good idea 一个好主意14.an interesting game 一个有趣的游戏15.which room 哪个房间16.a friend's name 一个朋友的名字17.very important 非常重要要点三:重点句型1.Let's make a snowman. 让我们来堆雪人吧。
2.We can go skating. 我们可以去溜冰。
3.The snow is so beautiful. 雪太美了。
4.I will miss you. 我会想念你。
5.Let's go to bed now. 让我们现在上床睡觉吧。
7.We can play with snow. 我们可以玩雪。
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结Unit1What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v.重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach ['st?m?k]n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n.颈,脖⼦throat[θr??t] n.喉咙fever ['fi:v?]n. 发烧,发热lie [la?]v. 躺,平躺lie down躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [k?f] n. & v.咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n.X光,X射线toothache[?tu:θe?k] n. ⽛痛takeone's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n.头痛have a fever发烧break [bre?k] n. &v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt [h?:t] v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??]n. 乘客,旅客off[?f] adv. prep.离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [??nt?]prep. 向,朝trouble[?tr?bl] n. ⿇烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v.碰撞,打,打击right away ⽴即,马上get into陷⼊,参与herself [h?:?self]pron.她⾃⼰,她本⾝(she的反⾝代词)bandage ['b?nd?d?]n.& v. 绷带;⽤绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj.患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n.膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d]n. ⿐出⾎breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸sunburned[?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们⾃⼰(we的反⾝代词)climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登⼭者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk[r?sk] n. &v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk)冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[?k?l?gr?m]n.公⽄,千克rock[r?k] n. 岩⽯run out (of) ⽤尽,耗尽knife [naif] n.⼑,餐⼑cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. ⾎mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of离开,从… 出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决⼼,决定,抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v.控制,⽀配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit['sp?r?t] n.勇⽓,意志death [deθ] n.死亡give up放弃nurse [n?:s]n. 护⼠【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.havea cough咳嗽3.have atoothache⽛疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enoughwater喝⾜够的⽔6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have asore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10. take risks冒险11.hot teawith honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看⽛医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14.takeone’ s temperature量体温15.putsomemedicine onsth. 在……上⾯敷药16.give up 放弃17. sound like听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的⽅式20. go to a doctor 看医⽣21. goalong沿着……⾛22. on thesideofthe road 在马路边23. shout for help⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. toone’ s surprise另某⼈惊讶的是28.thanksto 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30.makea decision 做出决定31. get into trouble造成⿇烦32.right away⽴刻;马上33. becauseof由于34. getout of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36.put abandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed流⿐⾎40.cuthis knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out(of) ⽤完;⽤尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以⾄于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?=What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量⼀下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 学校设施:library, cafeteria, gymnasium, laboratory, etc. - 学科名称:mathematics, physics, chemistry, history, etc. - 常见动词:study, play, eat, sleep, etc.- 描述性形容词:big, small, happy, sad, etc.- 常见名词:student, teacher, parent, friend, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look after, take care of, play with, etc.- 介词短语:in the library, on the playground, at home, etc.- 常见句型:It's time to..., Would you like to..., How about..., etc.二、语法要点1. 一般将来时- 结构:will + 动词原形- 用法:表示将来发生的动作或状态2. 现在进行时- 结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词- 用法:表示正在进行的动作3. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级- 比较级:通常加-er 或使用more,less- 最高级:通常加-est 或使用most4. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词:可以用数字计数的名词- 不可数名词:不能用数字计数的名词5. 代词的使用- 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读(Skimming)- 快速浏览文章,抓住主要信息2. 精读(Scanning)- 仔细阅读文章,理解细节内容3. 推理判断(Inference)- 根据上下文推断词义或作者意图四、写作技巧1. 描述性写作- 描述人物、地点、事件或物品2. 叙事性写作- 讲述一个故事或事件的发生过程3. 议论性写作- 表达观点,提供论据,进行论证五、听力技巧1. 预测(Prediction)- 根据题目或图片预测对话或短文的内容2. 捕捉关键信息(Key Information)- 注意数字、时间、地点等关键信息3. 理解大意(Main Idea)- 抓住对话或短文的中心思想六、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候、自我介绍、询问信息等2. 描述与叙述- 描述经历、叙述事件等3. 表达观点- 讨论、辩论、表达个人看法等七、文化知识1. 英语国家的节日与习俗- 了解不同国家的节日和相关习俗2. 英语习语和俚语- 学习并运用常见的英语习语和俚语3. 英语国家的历史与地理- 了解英语国家的基本历史和地理知识八、学习策略1. 制定学习计划- 设定学习目标,规划学习时间和内容2. 有效记忆- 运用联想记忆、分组记忆等方法记忆单词和语法点3. 自我检测- 定期进行自我测试,检查学习效果以上是仁爱英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结。
八年级下册英语Unit 6单词知识点总结一、核心词汇collect v. 收集;搜集例子:I enjoy collecting stamps as a hobby. 我把集邮作为业余爱好。
拓展:collection n. 收藏品;collection of sth. 某物的收集stamp n. 邮票例子:This stamp is from a rare collection. 这张邮票来自一个稀有的收藏品。
短语:postage stamp 邮票hobby n. 业余爱好例子:Reading is one of my hobbies. 阅读是我的爱好之一。
拓展:have a hobby 有爱好garden n. 花园;园子例子:My grandparents have a beautiful garden in their backyard. 我的祖父母在后院有一个漂亮的花园。
短语:in the garden 在花园里pleasure n. 愉快;快乐例子:It gives me great pleasure to help others. 帮助别人给我带来了极大的快乐。
拓展:with pleasure 乐意地seldom adv. 很少;不常例子:I seldom eat fast food because it's unhealthy. 我很少吃快餐,因为它不健康。
反义词:often 经常二、重点短语quite a few 相当多;不少例子:There are quite a few interesting books in the library. 图书馆里有不少有趣的书。
take up 开始从事;着手处理例子:I've decided to take up painting as a new hobby. 我决定把绘画作为新的爱好。
拓展:take up doing sth. 开始做某事all the time 一直;总是例子:She studies hard all the time and gets good grades. 她一直努力学习,成绩很好。
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1 what’s the matter?一、重点短语词组1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. balanced diet平衡饮食16. go along…沿着……走17. take breaks 休息18. sound like 听起来像19. all weekend 整个周末20. in the same way 以同样的方式21. on the side of the road 在马路边22. shout for help 大声呼救23. without thinking twice 没有多想24. get off 下车get on 上车25. have a heart problem 有心脏病26. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的27. thanks to 多亏了;由于28. in time 及时29. save a life 挽救生命30. get into trouble 造成麻烦31. agree to do sth. 同意做什么32. because of 由于33. get out of 离开;从……出去34. hurt oneself 受伤35. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎36. fall down 摔倒37. feel sick 感到恶心38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖40. put her head down 把她的头低下41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事44. take risks 冒险45. so that 为了46. So… that 如此……以至于…47. be in control of 掌管;管理48. in a difficult situation 在困境中49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 50. make a decision 做出决定51. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit52. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?你怎么了?= What’s the trouble / problem with you?= What’s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
整理文本Unit2单元短语句型归纳【短语】1. Clea n-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people ' 养h 老mfe3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 .. ;过去常常做某事5. care for 关心; 照顾care about 担心; 关心 7. at the age of 在..…岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up 使)变得更高兴; 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a pla 制 订计划13. make some notices 做 些公告牌30. after-school readi ng progra 课外阅读项目31. the look of joy 快乐的表情14. try out 试用;试行 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴18. call up 打电话;召集20. for example 比如;例如22. take after 与.....相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 25. be similar to 与.. 相似 26. set up 建立;设立28. make a differe nee 影响;有作用 15. work for 为 ... 工作;为 ... 效力 17. ha nd out 分发;散发;发给 19. put off 推迟;延迟 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 be familiar with 于 ... 熟悉 27. disabled people 残 疾人 29. be able to 能够【典句必背】整理文本1. The boy could give out food at the food bank这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of;millions of)10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等)15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What’s the matter?重点单词matter n. 问题;事情stomachache n. 胃痛;腹痛foot n. 脚;足neck n. 颈;脖子stomach n. 胃;腹部throat n. 咽喉;喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v. (lay)躺;平躺rest v. & n. 放松;休息cough n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X射线;X光toothache n. 牙痛headache n. 头痛break n. 间歇;休息hurt v. (hurt)(使)疼痛;受伤passenger n. 乘客;旅客off adv. & prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉onto prep. 向;朝trouble n. 问题;苦恼hit v. (hit)(用手或器具)击;打herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己sick adj. 生病的;有病的knee n. 膝;膝盖ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己climber n. 登山者;攀登者risk n. & v. 危险;风险;冒险situation n. 情况;状况kilo(=kilogram)n. 千克;公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. (pl. knives)刀blood n. 血mean v. (meant)意思是;打算;意欲importance n. 重要性;重要decision n. 决定;抉择control n. & v. 限制;约束;管理spirit n. 勇气;意志death n. 死;死亡nurse n. 护士重点短语1. What’s the matt er? 怎么了?出什么事了?2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take one’s temperature 量体温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks(take a break)休息8. get off 下车9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料10. right away 立即;马上11. get into 陷入;参与12. be used to 习惯于……;适应于……13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开;从……出来17. be in control of 掌管;管理18. give up 放弃重点句型1. —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.2. —W hat’s the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. —Do you have a fever?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./I don’t know.4. —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does.5. —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.6. —Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.7. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重点语法1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写目录人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写 (1)Unit 1 What's the matter? (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. (2)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (4)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (5)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (7) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (8)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (10) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (11)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (13)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. (14)Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词默写1. 问题;事情_________2. 胃痛_________3. 脚;足_________4. 脖子_________5. 喉晚_________6. 发烧_________7. 咳漱_________ 8. 牙痛_________9. 头痛_________ 10. 间歇;休息_________11. 乘客_________ 12. 问题;苦恼_________13. 她自己_________ 14. 生病的_________15. 膝盖_________ 16. 我们自己_________17. 登山者_________ 18. 危险;冒险_________19. 情况;状况_________ 20. 小刀_________21. 岩石_________ 22. 血_________23. 意思是;打算_________ 24. 重要性;重要_________25. 决定;抉择_________ 26. 限制;约束_________27. 勇气;意志_________ 28. 死;死亡_________29. 护士_________二、重点短语默写1. 喝够水_________2. 说得太多_________3. 喉咙疼_________4. 躺下来休息_________5. 喝蜂蜜热水_________6. 牙疼_________7. 看牙医_________ 8. 量体温_________9. 放些药在上面_________ 10. 躺在路边_________11. 心脏病_________ 12. 期待某人做某事_________13. 让某人惊奇的是_________ 14. 同意做某事_________15. 睡会儿觉_________ 16. 打到头_________17. 习惯做某事_________ 18. 用完了_________19. 继续(做)某事_________ 20. 放弃(做)某事_________三、重点句型默写1. 怎么了?________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2. Ben怎么了?________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3. 你发烧了吗?________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4. 他牙疼吗?________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 5. 她应该怎么办?______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以在上面放些药吗?________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗?________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 8. 你应该回家休息。
U n i t 1Section A二、基本词组1.胃痛___________________________2.感冒___________________________3.躺下___________________________4.量体温___________________________5.发烧___________________________6.需要做某事___________________________7.下车___________________________8.使……惊讶的;出乎......的意料_________________9.同意做某事___________________________10.立刻;马上___________________________11.休息___________________________12.等待___________________________13.多亏了___________________________14.及时___________________________15.考虑___________________________16.陷入___________________________17.期待某人做某事___________________________18.挽救一条生命___________________________19.看到某人正在做某事___________________________20.呼喊救命___________________________ 21.陷入困境___________________________三、基本句型1. A:朱迪怎么了?B:她昨天说话太多,没有喝足够的水。
现在她嗓子很痛。
A:___________ the matter ________Judy?B:She talked _________ __________ yesterday anddidn’t drink enough water. She has a very sorethroat now.2.我应该做什么?What __________I do?3.我应该量一下体温吗?__________ I take my temperature?4.听起来你不像发烧。
It doesn’t _________ __________ you have a fever.5.你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need to take breaks_______ ________the computer.6.我觉得我以同样的姿势一动不动坐的太久了。
I think I sat in the same way for too long _____ ______.7.我觉得你应该躺下休息一下。
I think you ___________ _________________and rest.8.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼的话,那就去看医生吧。
______ your head and neck still_______tomorrow,thengo to a doctor.9.昨天上午九点,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时,司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus NO.26 ________________along Zhonghua Road when the driver________an oldman _________ on the side of the road.10.他下车,问那位女士发生了什么事?He got off and asked the woman __________________.11.因为不想惹麻烦,许多人不想帮助他人,这是令人寒心的。
________ ________ ________ many people don’t wantto help others because they don’t want any trouble.Section B一、基本词汇1.生病的;有病的2.膝盖3.疼痛;受伤4.击;打5.我们自己6.危险;风险;冒险7.情形;情况8.千克9.岩石10.刀11.血12.意思是;打算13.重要性;重要14.决定;抉择15.控制16.意志;勇气17.死;死亡二、基本词组1.习惯于2.冒险3.用尽;耗尽4.切除5.离开;从……出来6.控制7.坚持做某事8.放弃9.对......感兴趣10.和......一样11.做决定12.告诉某人做某事13.跌倒;摔倒14.做某事有困难15.丢了某人的性命16.因为17.通过某人自己18.用来做某事19.准备做某事三、基本句型1.汤姆是一个对登山很感兴趣的美国人。
Tom is an American man _______ _______ interested inmountain climbing.2.作为一名登山者,她习惯于冒险。
______ a mountain climber, she _____ _______ ______________ risks.3.然后他用左臂包扎了伤口,这样不至于失血过多。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself____ ____He would not lose too much blood.4.他对登山极度热爱,甚至在此次经历之后他继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is ______ great _______He ______ _______ ________ mountains even after thisexperience.Unit2全练+全解Section A一、基本词汇1.欢呼;喝彩2.志愿者;自愿做3.通告;通知4.孤独的;寂寞的5.几个;数个;一些6.感觉;感触7.满足;满意8.高兴;愉快9.物主;主人10.旅行;旅程11.标志;信号12.募集;征集13.独自;单独14.强烈的;强壮的二、基本词组1.打扫干净2.(使)变得高兴;振奋起来3.分发;散发4.过去5.张贴6.推迟7.打电话8.想出;提出9.制定计划10.关心;在意11.在......岁时12.决定做某事13.成为现实;实现14.同时三、基本句型1.我希望能出去工作。
I ________ ______ work outside.2.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
You could _______ ________ clean the city parks.3.他们给我讲过去的故事以及事物过去是什么样子的。
They told me stories about the past and _______ things______ _______ ________.4.我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
I want to learn more about______ ____ care for animals.5.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到他们主人脸上高兴的表情时,我产生出一种强烈的满足感。
I got _______ a strong feeling of satisfaction_________I see the animals get better and the look of joy on theirowner’s face.Section B一、基本词汇1.修理;修补2.修理;安装3.轮子;车轮4.信;函5.女士;小姐6.瞎的;失明的7.聋的8.想象;设想9.困难;难题10.开;打开11.门12.拿;提;扛13.训练(v.)14.激动地;兴奋的15.训练(n.)16.仁慈;善良17.聪明的18.理解;领会19.变化;改变20.残疾的;丧失能力的21.破损的;残缺的22.兴趣;关注;使感兴趣二、基本词组1.捐赠;赠送2.建立;设立3.影响;有作用4.看起来像5.与……相似6.能够7.例如8.立刻;马上9.用完;耗尽10.修理11.对……感到兴奋三、基本句型1.我想感谢你把钱给动物帮手。
I’d like ______ ______ you ______ ______ money toAnimals Helpers.2.我确定你知道这个团体是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而设立的。
I’m sure you know that this group _____ _____ ______to help disabled people like me.3.你帮助我,使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
You helped to ______ _______ _______ for me to havelucky.Unit3全练+全解Section A 一、基本词汇1.垃圾;废弃物2.折叠;对折3.扫;打扫4.地板5.杂乱;不整洁6.投;掷7.也不8.衬衫9.给;递;通过10.借用;借11.借给;借出12.手指13.厌恶;讨厌14.与......同时;当......的时候二、基本词组1.洗餐具2.倒垃圾3.扫地4.叠衣服5.整理床铺6.总是7.完成做某事8.带……去散步9.一整天10.一整夜11.过来;顺便来访12.扔下13.和……一样……14.惊讶地三、基本句型1.A:请你扫一下地,好吗?B:好的,当然可以。
A:_______ ______ _________ sweep the floor?B:Yes, _______.2.A:我能用一下你的电脑吗?B:对不起。
我现在正打算用它来工作。
A:_______ _______ __________ your computer?B:Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.3.我觉得两小时的电视对你来说已经够了。
I think two hours of TV _______ _______ for you.4.我一坐到电视面前,我妈妈就过来了。
_______ _______ I sat down in front of the TV, mymom came over.5.我恰好和你一样累。
I’m just ________ tired ________ you are!6.她一周没有做任何家务,我也没有做。
For one week, she didn’t do any housework and_____________ ______.I will call you _____ ________ _____ I see you.Section B一、基本词汇1.精神压力;心理负担2.浪费;垃圾3.提供;供应4.而且;加之5.发展;壮大6.公平性;合理性7.从……以后;自……以来8.邻居9.有病;不舒服10.落下;掉下11.合理的;公平的二、基本词组1.目的是;为了2.依靠;依赖3.照顾4.帮助某人做某事5.为某人提供某物6.介意做某事7.结果;因此8.生病三、基本句型1.我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助作家务。