八年级下册英语短语归纳(3).doc

13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。

八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

考点一：短语总结：（一）take out 带出去；取出去代词作宾语，放中间take+宾语+out名词作宾语，方中间或者后面都可以例1：The dog is noisy.Can you take it out?例2：take out my pen/ take my pen out拓展：take.... out of : 把....从...中取出（二）sweep短语sweep away消灭；彻底消除sweep up 打扫；清扫Sweep out 打扫干净（三）throw v. 扔；throw--threw--thrown短语：throw away/out 扔掉throw to 扔....给throw down 扔下throw at 向....扔去（四）do one’s part in doing sth 尽自己的职责做某事play a part in 参与；在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色take part in 参与；参加（五）take care of = look after = care for 照顾take care = be careful = look out 小心；当心（六）do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅at least至少;起码do chores做家务make a mess 搞得--团糟be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷人困境come over 过来;来访as soon as ......就. hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事a waste of浪费.... depend on依靠;信赖in fairness说句公道话as a result结果get a ride搭车as a result of =because of 因为；由于考点二：could的用法（1）--Could you please+动词原形？请你....好吗？用于提出要求或请求肯定回答：Yes,sure. / of course. No problem ....否定回答：Sorry,I can’t. I have to ....I’m afraid not.例题：—Could you please help me wash the car,Tony?--__________ I'm studying for my coming English test,now.A.That’s rightB. I’m sorryC.It doesn’t matterD. Not at all（2）Could I ....? 我能...吗？用于请求对方允许自己做某事例：Could I have a look at your new watch? 我能看一下你的新手表吗？肯定：-- Of course you can. Here you are.否定：-- I am afraid you can’t.（3）表示能力Could表示过去的能力，can表示现在的能力can--couldCould you speak English then？那时候你会说英文吗？例题：1.-- ______you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.-- No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC.MustD. Need2.Li Ming_______speak two languages when he was eight years old.A.mayB. canC. can'tD. could考点三：1.复数名词（短语）作主语用法表示时间、重量、距离、价格等的复数名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式ten minutes/ four thousand dollars ..做主语例题：For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom______too long.A.isB.areC. wasD.were考点四：For one week,she didn’t do any housework and neither didi I.（1）neither/nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构“也不....’’ 注意：Me neither. 不能说Me nor.（2）作代词，"两者都不"neither of 结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. 出去吃饭2. 在外面待到很晚3. 搭车4. 洗餐具5. 倒垃圾6. 叠衣服7. 扫地8. 整理床铺9. 打扫客厅10. 没问题11. 扔下12. 坐下13. 过来14. 带某人去散步15. 一直;总是16. 整日/夜17. 做家务18. 做杂务19. 走开20. 分担家务21. 一个舒适的家22. 惊讶地23. 拿点喝的东西24. 闲逛25. 带顶帐篷来26. 足够的压力27. 浪费时间28. 为了29. 取得好成绩30. 依赖;依靠31. 发展孩子的独立性32. 照顾；照看33. 一…..就二、重点句型1. . 完成做某事2. . 把某物传给某人3. . 把某物借给某人4. 向某人借某物5. . 讨厌做某事6. 帮助某人干某事7. 邀请某人参加聚会8. 邀请某人做某事9. 介意做某事10. .做某人分内的事11. 某人也是……12. 某人也不……13.find +宾语（人或物）+宾语补足语（/ / ）14.make+宾语（人或物）+宾语补足语（/ / ）15. 花费某人多少时间做某事（take）花费时间或金钱做某事(spend)16. 对某人来说没有必要做某事17. 提供某人某物三、汉译英1你房间里充满垃圾，你把它倒出去行吗？(be full of)2你明天要考试，请你不要和朋友逛太长时间好吗？(hang out)3我认为没必要让同学们花如此多的时间做练习。

（There’s no need for sb to do sth ）3你越努力越会取得好成绩。

4为了提高他的汉语，鲍勃看汉语节目。

（in order to / so that）5一些家庭如此贫困以致无法为孩子提供足够的食物和衣服。

（so… that / provide）6、-我已经花光了我的钱，你能借我一些吗？-当然。

20美元够吗？7、我一到家，你给你打电话。

八年级下册英语重点短语归纳八年级下册英语重点短语归纳英语学习最基础的就是词汇量的积累，大量的词汇积累是我们学习英语最重要的。

店铺为大家精心准备了八年级下册英语重点短语归纳，欢迎大家前来阅读。

八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇11、系动词+形容词/名词2、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食3、 have a try 尝一尝;试试看4、 a lot of pretty of 大量的5、 be proud of 为….而感到骄傲6、 take part in 参加;加入7、 Would you like to try some?=Do you want to try a piece?(你想要尝一点吗?)8、 a bit sour 有点儿酸9、 in the middle 在…中部10、Shall I…. …好吗?11、(not) be sure (不)确信12、what’s the matter with you?= what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)13、be worry about 担心be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事19、sound like 听起来像20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花费一些时间做某事)21、as well 也(用于句末)22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…23、for a few days 持续今天时间in a few days 在几天后24、How/What about doing25、at first 起初26、in the right way 正确的途径27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事28、wait for sb 等待某人29、be like 人怎么样(问品格)look like = do(es)like长的怎么样30、talk with sb 和某人谈话31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一33、get good marks 取得好成绩Moudle234、first prize 一等奖35、win a prize 赢奖36、write about 写作make up 创作37、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事38、move A to B 从A搬到B39、count down 倒数40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词41、be doing 正在做某事42、what kind of 什么种类43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期44、good luck 祝你好运45、enter competition 参加比赛46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事47、That’s a pity! 那真是一个遗憾!48、a write competition 写作竞赛49、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词)一个十五岁的小男孩儿50、at the moment 此时此刻51、two years ago 两年前52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地54、stay in a country在一个国家待着55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人)57、on a boat 在船上58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事59、be different from 不同于60、mix with 把…相混合61、ask sb(not) to do sth(不)让某人做某事62、learn to do sth 学习做某事63、I have ever 我曾经…64、one of + 最高级65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边67、come true 实现(通常指梦想实现)68、the answer to the question问题的答案69、sell out 售光70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film; watch TV看电影/电视71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友72、the western country 西方国家73、so that (连词)+句子74、+ing修饰物 +ed修饰人75、dream of doing 做梦做某事76、be angry with sb 对某人生气77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美丽的城市79、fit sb 适合某人80、beat sb 打败某人81、travel around 环球旅行82、the book called 那本叫..的'书83、think about 考虑84、watch the sun rise 看日出85、a little有一点儿 little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)a few 有一点 few 几乎没有(修饰可数名词)86、so far 不久87、by myself 独自Moudle388、no problem 没问题89、the latest news 最新的消息90、space travel 航天旅行91、none of them 没有一个92、have an environment of有..的环境93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系94、It’s (im)possible to do sth去做这件事是(不)可能的95、communicate with sb 和某人联系96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事97、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型98、several months 数月99、That’s why…那就是…的原因100、discover life 发现生命八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇2module 11.tidy up 整理,收拾2. take up 占用3. all the time 总是，一直4.such as 比如5.as well as 并且，还，也6. come out 出版7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴9.spend …(in) doing sth =spend …on sth 花费做某事10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动11.be interested in 对…感兴趣12.listen to sb do sth 听某人做某事13.at the end of 在…的尽头14.give an interview 接受采访15.make sb do sth 使某人做某事16.collect =have a collection of 收集module 21.hold the line 稍等2.right now = at the moment现在3.whether…or not 是否4.by the way 顺便说说5.in fact 事实上6.a couple of 一对，几个7.feel like 觉得8.worry about 担心9.at that moment 在那时10.day by day 一天天地11.at first 开始，首先12.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友13.take a message 捎口信14.sometime next week 下周某一时刻15.every time =each time每次16.remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事17.remember to do sth 记得做某事18.without a word没说一句话19.some.. .others…一些…另一些20.so that 以致21.personal question 私人问题22.close friend 亲密朋友23.be different from与…不同24.as usual 平常25.be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事26.something bright and friendly 一些光明和友好的东西27.start to do sth =start doing sth 开始做某事28.close to 接近,靠近29.smile at sb 对某人微笑30.call back 回电31.it doesn’t matter.没关系八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇3一、重点短语1.ae sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打… …3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wae up 醒来6.in a ess 一团糟7.brea.. . apart 使……分离8.in ties f difficult 在困难的时候9.at the tie f 当.......时候10.g ff (闹钟)发出响声11.tae a ht shwer 洗热水澡12.iss the bus 错过公交车13.pic up 接电话14.bring... tgether 使……靠拢15.in the area 在这个地区16.iss the event 错过这个事件17.b the side f the rad 在路边18.call the Anial Helpline 拨打动物保护热线19.wal b 走路经过20.ae ne’s wa t. 在某人去……的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.iprtant events in histr 历史上的重大事件23.fr exaple 例如24.be illed 被杀害25.ver 50 5 0多(岁）26.a schl pupil 一个小学生27.n the radi 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.re recentl 最近地;新近30.the Wrld Trade Center 世贸中心31.tae dwn 拆除;摧毁32.have eaning t 对……有意义33.reeber ding sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初35.in the librar在图书馆36.n the street在街上37.at the bus stp在公交候车亭38.wal he步行回家39.be bus ding sth.忙于做某事40.begin t rain heavil开始下大雨41.eat se war fd吃热食42.bring...clse使......亲密43.car wash洗车处44.right awa=at nce立即、马上45.in bad shape严重变形46.the night befre前一天夜里47.tell the truth说出真相48.have truble ding sth.做某事有困难二、背诵句型1.—What were u ding at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taing a shwer. 我在洗淋浴。

人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.geta ride搭车5.work on从事6.cleanand tidy干净洁7.do the dishes洗餐具8.takeout the rubbish倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes叠衣服10.sweepthe floor扫地11.make your/the bed整理床铺12.cleanthe living room打扫客厅13.no problem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人e home fro m school/work放学/下班回家16.throw down扔下17.sit down坐下eover过来19.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walkaway走开25.a comfortable home一个舒适的家26.share the housework分担家务27.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西28.insurprise惊讶地29.watch one show观看节目30.hangout闲逛31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth.wet使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.help sb.to do/with sth帮助某人干某事36.do chores做杂务37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会40.go to the store去商店41.make sb.do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44.inorder to为了45.get goodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoing sth.介意做某事47.developchildren’s independence发展孩子的独立性48.dependon依赖49.do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事50.look after/take care of 照顾；51.finish doing sth.完成做某事二、知识点解析1.“Could you please do sth.?”的答语以下两种情况：接受请求时可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.等来回答拒绝请求时可以用Sorry./Sorry,I can’t.等来回答，还可以用Ihave to do sth.来解释其否定句是:“Could youplease not do sth.?”2.有关“家务劳动”有关的短语：takeout the rubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone’s clothes叠衣服sweepthe floor扫地cleanthe room打扫房间makeone’s/the bed铺床dothe dishes/wash the dishes洗餐具3.throw down扔下throwat扔向，掷向throw away扔掉例题：Recycling is good,so don’t__________bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away4.the minute表示“一…….就……”,相当于as soon as.(引导时间状语从句)e.g.:I’ll tell himthe minute he gets there.5.常见time的短语：all the time一直，总是at times不时，有时in time及时on time按时forthe first time第一次in no time立刻at any time随时bythe time到...的时候atthe same同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩的愉快例题：---Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.---Don’t worry.We are sure to be atschool__________.A.at timesB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time6.as….as表示“和……一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级。

八年级英语下册仁爱版Unit6 Topic1---3知识点（词汇、短语及语法）Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地，2、trip 旅游，3、vehicle 车辆，4、airline 航班，5、raise 筹集，6、discuss 讨论，7、book 预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema 电影院，10、condition 条件，11、comfortable 舒适的，12、standard 标准的，13、draw 抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱make / earn money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定...8 pay for 付...的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决work it / them out12 the cost of ......的花费the price of .......的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到...来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法动词不定式Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(1) tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级英语下册第三单元单词短语归纳八年级英语下册第三单元词语短语归纳、应掌握的词组：1 babsit ne’s sister 照顾妹妹2 visit ne’s grandther 看望奶奶3 spend tie ith friends和朋友们一起度过时光4 visit usins 看望表弟等G t sprts ap 去运动野营6g t the beah 去海滩7 g aping 去野营8 G shpping 去买东西9 g siing 去游泳10 g bating去划船11 g sating 去溜冰12 g aling去散步13 g libing 去登14 g daning去跳舞1 g hiing 去徒步远足16 g sightseeing 去观光17 g huse-hunting 去找房子18g n a hie 徒步旅行，g bie riding 骑自行车旅行，g fishing 去钓鱼19 d se shpping 买东西20 d se ashing 洗衣服21 d se ing 作饭22 d se reading 读书23 d se speaing训练口语24 d se seing 做缝纫活2that sunds nie 那好极了26 at he 在家27 h abut=hat abut ……怎么样?28 h lng 多长时间29 h far 多远30 h ften 多长时间一次31 h uh, h an 多少32 have a gd tie =have fun= have a nderful tie= en neself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33 sh sb Sth=sh sth t sb出示某物给某人看give e the b=give the b t e 给我书，pass e the up=pass the up t e 把杯子递给我，sell e the huse=sell the huse t e 把房子卖给我bu e a b =bu a b fr e 给我买书，ae e a ae=ae a ae fr e给我做蛋糕44 As her abut her plans 向她询问她的计划as sb abut sth向某人询问某事4 frget t d sth 忘记要做某事，frget ding sth 忘记做过某事二、应该掌握的句子：1hat are u ding fr vaatin? I’babsitting sister假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。

八年级下册英语短语(汉语版)本文档收集了八年级下册英语教材中常用的短语及其中文含义。

Unit 1- show off (v.) ，卖弄- hang out (v.) 闲逛，出去玩- try out (v.) 试用，试验Unit 2- look up to (v.) 尊敬，敬仰- stick with (v.) 坚持，保持Unit 3- get along (v.) 相处，友好相处- put away (v.) 收拾好，放好Unit 4- take after (v.) 与…相像- keep up with (v.) 跟上，保持- get through (v.) 完成，度过Unit 5- have sb/sth in mind (v.) 心中有某人/某物- wait for (v.) 等候，等待- dream about/of (v.) 梦想，梦见Unit 6- show up (v.) 到场，露面- make up (v.) 弥补，组成- break down (v.) 分解，垮掉Unit 7- take risks (v.) 冒险- make progress (v.) 取得进步- face challenges (v.) 面对挑战Unit 8- be interested in (v.) 对…感兴趣- deal with (v.) 处理，应对- look forward to (v.) 期待，盼望Unit 9- give up (v.) 放弃- be addicted to (v.) 沉迷于- turn to (v.) 转向，求助于总结本文档整理了八年级下册英语教材中的常用短语。

掌握这些短语，有利于提高英语学习和口语表达能力，也能更好地理解英语教材和讲义。

在学习过程中，应注重短语的用法和搭配，并勤于练习和运用。