2017届高三英语二轮复习(通用版)练习：第二板块题型四 阅读七选五专练(二) Word版含答案

【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习（全国通用）阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案目录第1练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错 (1)第2练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (13)第3练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (23)第4练阅读理解＋七选五 (30)第5练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (39)第6练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (48)第7练阅读理解＋七选五 (54)第8练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (63)第9练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (70)第10练阅读理解＋七选五 (77)第11练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (88)第12练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (94)第13练阅读理解＋七选五 (101)第14练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (110)第15练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (117)第16练阅读理解＋七选五 (123)第17练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (132)第18练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达 (139)第19练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (146)第20练阅读理解＋七选五＋书面表达 (152)第1练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AMelbourne，AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it’s a great choice：Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As anEnglish－speaking country，you won’t be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.Why it’s a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other like－minded travelers.Well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer，from the party－central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的) jungle.Hong Kong，ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for s olo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”，such as beautiful gardens and T’ai Chi classes.Why it’s a great choice：Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If you’re not well－traveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali，IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.Why it’s so great：you won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys，anyway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。

“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”板块提速练(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·石家庄高三第一次模拟考试试卷)Wondering which New York City museums to see first? These four Manhattan institutions are the city's most visited.Metropolitan Museum of ArtVisitors per year: more than 6 millionThe draw: one of the world's most comprehensive art museums, with nearly 2 million works of art from five millennia of human history.Highlights: popular permanent exhibitions include the American Wing, Egyptian Art —especially the cavernous room devoted to the Temple of Dendur —and Medieval Art.Best time to beat the crowd: around 11 a．m., once the opening lines have dissipated.American Museum of Natural HistoryVisitors per year: almost 5 millionThe draw: a science museum with dinosaur fossils, exhibitions chronicling virtually all known animal and human history and, yes, some eye­popping IMAX movie action.Highlights: the Butterfly Conservatory features hundreds of live butterflies in a heated environment that feels like an oasis (绿洲) in winter.Best time to beat the crowd: late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings.Museum of Modern ArtVisitors per year: 3 millionThe draw: modern works that, in some cases, push the boundaries of what many people think of as art.Highlights: Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh are among the many well­known artists whose work is on di splay at MoMA.Best time to beat the crowd: first thing when it opens.Intrepid Sea, Air & Space MuseumVisitors per year: 1 millionThe draw: a real­life aircraft carrier that saw service in World War Ⅱ and the Vietnam War and is now a museum moored (停泊) along the Hudson River.Highlights: among the sights are the USS Growler submarine, a British Airways Concorde supersonic jet and the Enterprise — a space shuttle used in test flights that may be the most awe­inspiring attraction of all.Best time to beat the crowd: first thing when it opens.1. Which is the most visited museum per year?A．Metropolitan Museum of Art.B．American Museum of Natural History.C．Museum of Modern Art.D．Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.2．Which is the best time to see live butterflies in a museum?A．Around 11 a．m.B．Every early morning.C．In the late afternoon.D．As soon as the museum opens.3．What can visitors enjoy on the Hudson River?A．Flight vehicles. B．Modern works of art.C．IMAX movies. D．Egyptian Art.B(2016·山东济南高三高考模拟考试)The loneliest chimp (黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprise —a hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company, visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread — the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island. It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand. The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear.For those who know Ponso's backstory, his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising. Ponso was one of 20 chimps, all between the ages of 7 to 11years old, relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing. After the tests were completed in 2005, the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands, occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes.Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing. But at the end of 2013 they died within days and Ponso is now completely alone.A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, already achieving its goal of 20,000 —all of which will be used for Ponso's care.4.What do we know about the chimp Ponso?A．He was deserted by his family.B．He found many sources of food.C．He came to the island for a test.D．He suffers from loneliness greatly.5．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?A．Excited. B．Frightened.C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The chimps' new settlements.B．How Ponso came to the island.C．Why Ponso was used for a test.D．The medical test about chimps.7．What can be inferred from the text?A．Germain won't visit Ponso anymore.B．A new lab will be built on the island.C．Many people show concern for Ponso.D．More chimps will be brought to the island.C(2016·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War Ⅰ. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with “the enemy” along two­thirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs “Merry Christmas”. Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared foodand even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”， a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners' response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it describes.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.8．The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because ________.A．they couldn't bear the meaningless killingB．it was the best way to avoid being killedC．they feared that they would be caughtD．their enemies were from similar backgrounds9．How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers' socialising?A．They sent the soldiers' loved ones to prison.B．They moved the two groups of soldiers furtherapart.C．They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.D．They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.10．The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”．A．satisfied B．shockedC．amused D．confused11．The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.A．are not trustworthy under stressB．are naturally aggressive and warlikeC．are basically caring and kind­heartedD．will always do what is in their own self­interestD(2016·日照5月模拟)Cheerleading (拉拉队) dates back to the late 19th century, when crowds began to chant and yell to encourage their teams. Credit for the first organized cheer was given to a University of Minnesota student named Johnny Campbell, who got the students to shout “Rah, rah, rah! Sku­u­mar, Hoo­rah! Hoo­rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn­e­so­ta！” for their football team in the 1898 season. Soon after, a yell­leader group of six male students was organized, a practice that became popular at numerous other universities.For the first few decades of its history cheerleading was an all­male activity, but by the 1920s, women began to take part in the activity as well. Nowadays more than 90% of America's cheerleading participants are female.In 1948, Lawrence Herkimer, a former Southern Methodist University cheerleader formed the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA). Herkimer is credited with creating many of cheerleading's fundamental moves.Cheerleading remained in its supporting role until the 1980s, when cheerleading competitions, organized by the National Cheerleaders Association and other groups, started to grow in popularity. For the first time, teams got off the sidelines and took centre stage, competing with teams from all over the U．S.Today cheerleaders can be found at almost any kind of sporting event, including the Olympics and the Cricket World Cup. The sport has spread from the U. S. to many other countries, like Mexico.12.Which of the following is TRUE to the first organized cheer?A．It started in the early 19th century.B．It made crowds around the school chant and yell to encourage their teams.C．It had the students shout certain words for their football team.D．It got a group of six male students to shout for their football team.13．At the early years of the cheerleading history ________ took part in the activity.A．only men B. only girlsC．both males and females D．both youths and adults14. After the 1980s, teams of cheerleading ________.A．played their part on the sidelinesB．could play their part on the centre stageC．stayed the same as they were beforeD．were completely different from what they were before15．The best title for this passage may be “________”．A．People who started cheerleadingB．How cheerleading was startedC．What cheerleading meansD．A brief history of cheerleadingⅡ.阅读七选五(2016·江西重点中学盟校联考)Yawn! If you often feel too tired in the mornings, even if you're getting 8 hours in, then this article is for you. Waking up still tired is pretty common — but that doesn't mean it's natural. __16__ The following tips may help.Body scan. When you open your eyes, even if you have to madly turn off your annoying alarm, lie back down for 2 minutes to do a quick body scan. First, take four deep breaths. __17__ This will leave you feeling very calm.Say something you're grateful for. This simple, short act gives us a moment to take our minds off all of our responsibilities, tasks, projects and deadlines —and instead give thanks for another day of life. __18__Listen to your favorite songs. __19__ There is a list of recordings for waking up and getting up in a shiny mood but you can pick anything you like.__20__ Having set sleep and waking times is so important for ensuring you feel energetic and happy in the mornings. Your body begins to expect sleeping and waking up, making it less likely that you'll wake up tired.A．Keep your routine.B．Try to develop good habits.C．Then, start at your toes and feet.D．Music will make you energetic all day.E．It will take you much energy to do it.F．We are deserving of a peaceful start to each new day.G．This can take 60 seconds but give peace to the day.“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”板块提速练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。

阅读七选五专练(一)A(2016·兰州市高三诊断考试)People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers ... have no place to call “home”，at least for a few nights.__1__？Don't they have the right to a home? Of course they do.Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. __2__！And how about maintaining relationships while in transit? __3__； some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. __4__. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings.Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? __5__.Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make the place we stay “home”.A．Home is the harbor for travelersB．People find ways to keep in touchC．Do all people have a comfortable homeD．Some keep contact with their friends via InternetE．So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of timeF．Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be foundG．Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home — only mobileB(2016·银川一中高三第一次模拟考试)High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year. __1__ The answer is as follows.__2__ Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you're active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis. __3__ You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that face you.__4__ If your stress persists and you can't figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor (顾问). If you don't feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling.Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don't take on more than you can handle.If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won't be able to perform at your best in anything. __5__ You will definitely feel more at ease!A．Seek professional counseling.B．Why does the stress come into being?C．Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.D．When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.E．Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.F．But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?G．Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.C(2017·辽宁省东北育才学校高三第五次模拟考试)True friends are rare to come by these days. Even if you believe you've connected with someone, __1__？ And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times, __2__. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you, and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with, __3__.Friendship is a two­way street though. To find true friends and keep them, __4__. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and puttingall the effort in. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest.There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers, __5__. St.Thomas Aquinas said, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship” and it holds true.A．they will stand by youB．How often does he let you downC．as if they could offer you great helpD．you must in turn be the same as wellE．it will be stronger and better than everF．how do you really know he is a true friendG．even if they may not have advice to share with youD(2016·吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)Every person has a great deal of love to give. __1__ Here is a general guide to loving.Say it. When you say the words “I love you”， make sure you really mean it and are willing to do anything for that special person.__2__ If you love someone, you should understand how they feel, where they come from, and who they are. Realize how they could also love you back just as well.Love unconditionally. Giving unconditional love requires you to love without any expectations. __3__ It seems difficult to only love and not demand anything in return in today's world where everyone is selfish. But even in the world we see many examples of unconditional love, for example the love a mother gives to her child and the love between two life partners. To love unconditionally, you will have to learn to sacrifice (牺牲) yourself and your desires and also realize that someone may have a different way of showing his and her love for you. __4__ Realize it can be lost. If you realize you can lose the one you love, then you have a greater appreciation of what you have. __5__ Don't make idol of the person you love. This will place them under unnecessary pressure and will likely result in you losing them. Never stop loving. Even if you have been hurt before. You should not stop giving love.A．Try loving just for the sake of love.B．Put yourself in someone else's shoes.C．There are many different ways to explain love.D．Think how lucky you are to have someone to love.E．Do not expect to be loved back in exactly the same way.F．It doesn't make you a bad person to desire someone else's love.G．There are many different ways to love someone (or even yourself)．阅读七选五专练(一)A语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，阐述了怎样让旅行者找到一种归属感。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校阅读七选五专练(二) A(2016·五中高三阶段性检测) Usually summer break provides teens with an opportunity to get away from the boring life of going to school, to visit friends and have fun with them, and to make a little extra money. The summer job market for teens can be highly competitive. Half­heartedly (不认真地) looking for a job is the quickest way to get turned down over and over. __1____2__ Look at the skills required for each. Then compare these skills with those you already have. The closer they match, the more likely you will enjoy your summer job while building a good reference for future jobs.Understanding why you want to work will also help you determine where to apply. Do you want to earn extra money for something special, or do you need the job to make ends meet? __3__ These are just a few of the questions you need to answer before starting your job search.When you're searching for a summer job, look for help beyond the wanted signs. __4__ And even if a business doesn't have a sign or advertisement indicating that they are looking for help, stop by and ask a manager. You might fill in an application anyway, which could lead to a position in the future.__5__ Ice cream shops, restaurants, grocery stores and movie theaters commonly hire students. You might take a job that has less desirable hours or that you don't necessarily enjoy. However, summer jobs don't last forever. You can still build your skills and experience while making money.A．Here are some tips on finding summer jobs.B．Take time to think about the types of jobs that are suitable for you.C．Be flexible and creative when you're looking for a summer job.D．If you are poor in math, you probably would lose your job.E．Let your family, neighbors and teachers know that you're looking for a job.F．A good attitude towards work sometimes can make up for lack of skills.G．Are you looking for a job where your friends work, so you can be with them?B(2016·十三校高三第二次)How to Be a Pleasant PersonEach of us would love to be appreciated for the positive emotions that are exhibited around our surroundings. __1__ The following steps will help you to be a pleasant person.Be modest. Understand that we all are humans. You might be rich or poor, black or white, short or tall, etc. But above all we are all humans, which means we are all emotional beings. So treat others the way you would like to be treated.__2__ Be it offering a seat to an elderly person or throwing the football back to the young child, the inner self­satisfaction you get by doing so is priceless. Once you do so, you will feel good about yourself.Don't regret. We all are reasonable beings and it is very human to do unreasonable things at times. However, it does not mean that we should regret what we did in the past. Every experience is a learning which teaches you what to do and what not to do in future. __3__Forgive and forget.Always living in the past will only make one painful on the inside, which will reflect on the outside. __4__ By doing so, your heart becomes light.Be grateful.Thank God and the Universe for yourself, your parents, your friends, your clothes, jobs, food, home etc. and every small thing that makes a difference. __5__It will make you appreciate life.A．Encourage others and yourself.B．So be proud that you have learnt a lesson on your own.C．Lend a helping hand with a smile.D．If possible, express your gratefulness for something every day.E．Little do we know that it is not a hard task at all.F．To have a pleasant emotion around you, it is better to let go.G．Throw flowers at others if you wish flowers to be thrown at you.C(2016·高中级教学质量检测一)Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.__1__ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. __2__ Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. __3__ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. __4__ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. __5__ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.A．On the contrary, it will give him away.B．Do you have such kind of experience?C．That's what normal eye contact is all about.D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.E．After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.G．If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.D(2016·高三双基测试) Are you headed for college soon? __1__Here are some tips every college student should know.Budget! Budget! Budget!Learn to manage your money wisely. Know how much you can spend at most ahead of time with respect to money. If required, start keeping a record of all the money you save and spend.Stop spending on things you don't need. __2__Try taking things from library or rent them. It will save a lot of money and effort.People always talk. You have to learn to ignore them!It's very important to have a social life. You create memories and go through various experiences with people you meet in college. At the same time, don't get bothered by unnecessary comments. Some people tendto take them to heart.__3__Make sure that you know your limits when it comes to having a social life.Confused about a major?__4__Don't worry. You can change it. For instance, some engineering colleges allow this change after a year of study. In the first year, you should take your time to explore and think carefully about the possibilities and then make a decision regarding the department you want to major in. Take different classes to discover new areas of interests. You might surprise yourself.Set goals!College is where the most mind­opening learning of your life will happen. It is important to set clear goals for each class you wish to take. Try to take at least one extra class per term. __5__ A．It would be smart to avoid that.B．Time management is of great importance.C．Others work against their college authorities.D．At the same time, don't overburden yourself.E．Buy your books and supplies only if necessary.F．Or are you already in college and still worried a lot?G．Still not sure if you want to continue in the same major?阅读七选五专练(二)A语篇解读：本文是一篇用文，主要就暑假如何找到临时工作给出了一些温馨提示。

阅读七选五专练(一)A(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning must­havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole­grain foods for brea kfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__.Food preparation__4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir­frying are advised.__5__Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low­calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late­night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A．Light nightsB．Fewer night snacksC．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart­healthy fatsD．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestylesG．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解题导语】本文为说明文。

2017 年高考英语阅读专练（七选五）1.Brain TransplantsResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years.1If we compare a human brain to a harddisc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.The idea that a human brain could be transplanted may come fromFrankenstein. In 1999, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin.2They were made of the memory area in the dolphin’ s brain containing information about swimming.They had a series of useful information,which was saved into a button-sized chip(芯片 ). Later the informationwas transplanted into the action memory area in the bear 3 ’ s brain.It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turnedinto a dolphin.Recently,another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The experimenthad an entire transplant of the memory area.4The transplantwas performed from a dog named Genius to a dog named Idiot. Geniuscould follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was areal genius in memorizing.However,Idiot had no contact with peoplesince its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, withoutany memory.5 When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilitiesGenius possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It couldfollow every gesture and any command given by its master. But Geniusgave no response to its master, and did not recognize him at all.A. The experiment was a complete success.B. It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc.C. Then it was released by means of electric power.D. Different images have different meanings in the memory area.E. Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.F. Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system inthe brain.G. One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with thecomputer.2.W. Lloyd Jerome’ s Dental SurgeryIf you walk into W.Lloyd Jerome’ sdental surgery inYou ’ ll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch whichpatients sit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome says,“ That’ s__1__ “ That ’ swhy I don ’ t wear awhite coat. I find that’ ones of the things that people associate withpain. In fact, my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place inan atmosphere of relaxation, interest and, above all, enjoyment” , is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment withpain, or at the very least, formal, clinical visits. He says,“ If p relaxed, entertained and correctly treated, they will forget such previous“ Virtual -reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques.___2____ The headsets are used for the first check-up, where the patientsits on the blue couch and watches ar film while I look at their teeth. Then theheadset switches to a special camera, to give the patient avisual tour around their mouth.”“ Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfumeshop than a dentist ’Todays. there is the smell of orange. ‘ When people walk in, Iwant them to realize with all their senses that itlike going to dentist’ s. Smell is very important.3_____”Known as Glasgow’ s most fashionable dentist, Jerome is keen toJerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teethto clean them, rather than scraping them.“ It feels a bit strange, but as___5___ “ One of the things I found out there was that when youmake it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yoursel f.” He seeshis patient-centred attitude as the start of a gradual movement towardsless formality in the conservative British dentistry profession. At thatmoment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea,asks him what video he’ke dtoliwatch and leads him gently towardsthe chair.B. He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.C. The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of theF. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutesif you’ re frightened ofG. Fifty percent of the population only go to the dentist when theyin pain.3.School PhobiaSchool phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of8-13,to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart andfrequent trips to the toilet.__1__ Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety,but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recentlymoved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop schoolphobia, and phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognizedlearning disability, and poor self-image.__2__ He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school,or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school,he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. Whenschool is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia.But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life.Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor.__3__ As soon as a school phobia is identified,parents should take action too. Like other phobias,school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. __4__If bullying is a cause,for example,the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her toclass, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework.If a child lacks confidence,parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies.__5__ Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears ofschool and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment ofschool and school-like activities.A. It will help children to feel good about themselves.B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults’ support.C. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.D. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials supportthe child.4.The Pleasing Sound of a RainstickA rainstick is a long tube that is carved out, with small sticks orother materials pushed inside so that it has a somewhat smooth surfaceon the outside, but small barriers inside. These can be in a lined pattern,for a specific sound, or placed at random for a more varied effect. It isthen filled with a variety of different things, like small stones, orbeads( 珠子 ), or even rice, and the ends are capped to provide a seal.__1_____The origins of rainsticks are not really known and so the stories arequite varied. Some people say that the ancient peoples of Chile createdrainsticks from dried cactus(仙人掌 ), with the sharp points taken off,pushed back inside and then filled with small stones. __2_____The Deaguita Indians survive even today, and they are still using them inmany of their rain ceremonies. They also make them as musicalinstruments.___3____ Turning the stick over quickly will produce a higher sound,while turning it slowly will produce a deeper effect. How long the effectlasts depends on how long the instrument is. The tube also affects thequality of the rain sound as well. If you make them from some kind ofabsorbent material, like cactus or bamboo, you will hear it better thanif you were to make it from cardboard tubing.A rainstick can be made from almost any kind of material and thetypes of things that you can use as fillings can be even more varied.__4____ Usually, these school projects are made using a cardboard tube,like the center from a roll of toilet paper or a paper towel tube.Tooth picks are then inserted, with the exposed ends cut off andglued in place. ___5____A.You can even make your own rainsticks, and they are often part ofschool projects where they are used to help children learn the history of Indian peoples.B.When turned upside down, these materials fall down throughthe tube, bouncing off of the barriers to produce a calming rain-like sound.C.These were then capped with pieces of wood on the ends andused in ceremonies to bring rain to their crops.D.One end is capped off with poster board and filled with rice or beans, and thenthe other end is sealed.E.You can get different rain sounds, depending on how fast youturn the rainstick itself.F.This rainstick can never be opened according to the scaredwritings of the ancients.G.They can be three feet or longer depending on what the tube itselfis made from.5.Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experiencea lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.1Don ’ t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make yourown choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. Inthis way you can make healthy balanced decisions.2You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what youwant to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.3 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to thinkof others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family4 A true friend will stand by youno matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who willbe with you throughout life’ s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.5 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!A． Choose your friends wisely.B．They will help shape the future.C． They may seem to happen quickly.D． You will probably want to be independent.E．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G． Your family has been with you since you came into this world.6.The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia andNorth America.The first settlers in North America crossed this landbridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made thisinitial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Eventually,the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared.The set tlers,who I shall call the“ First Americans ” , could not return to their homeland.1For the next few thousand years,the First Americans migratedsouth and east throughout North and South America.They made thejourney all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, adistance of more than 10,000 miles.2In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans becamehunters of the ocean.3In the brief summer,they gathered berriesand other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the timepreparing for the next summer. It was a hard life,but they learned tosurvive in these harsh conditions.Farther south,in what is now Arizona,Utah,Colorado,and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers(悬崖居民 ). They beganby living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.4The dwellingsthey constructed in many ways resembled today’ s apartment buildings.5They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and usewater almost any time of the year. They were so successful thatthey could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturallyin the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations thatwere among the greatest in the world. They built hugepyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science andmathematics long before the Europeans arrived.A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.B. Along the way, they established many different civilizations.C. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.D. They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.F. People living near each other tended to share similar environmentsand customs.G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures ofwood and stone.7.Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking?To a certain degree,it’ sa matter of logic — of being able to spot weakness in other people’ arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas.___1____ The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken informationthat was readily available and put it together differently to produce newideas. That, too, is critical thinking.___2___ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend agreat deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like apurely mechanical(机械的 ) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chancesare that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the otherhand, the structure is clear, there is good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. __3____What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking.___4___ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language,you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.___5___ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class,you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfectspeech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, onlyreorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speakingclass, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a moreeffective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication.8.ShopaholismThe word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.1Some people are compulsive shoppers. Others find it impossibleto pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’ s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things thatthey don ’ t need. Even though they don’ t have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addic tion?There isn’ ta specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried,upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as away to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.3Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring outproblems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, peopleaddicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them breakthis habit.However,the process, like for most addictions,is long,and they suffer a lot.4They just think about satisfyingtheir feelings, so they spend money they don’5 t have.A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D. However in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways toamuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and getsent to prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.9.FlavoringMost drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) containno fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, accordingto a study carried by the British Food Commission.“ Shoppers need to check the labels ( 标签) before buying drinks,though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove.“ Food production is highly competitive.1It will increase profits,and consumers won ’ talways realize they are being tricked.”Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products suchas fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products thatdo not have the desired flavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of28strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.2Of the11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less thanone percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearlyeight teaspoons of sugar.3Let ’ stake jam as an example. Some strawberry -flavored jamwas labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners,but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.4Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what theyhave bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial fl avoring.“ Describing aproduct as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet withpictures of strawberries is misleading.5Unfortunately,it is alsolegal and widespread,” Tokelove said.“ It’ s time to take measures to protect the consu mers ’ rights.”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn ’ t contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likelyto do so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount offlavoring in the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberryor even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a productshould be listed on the packaging.1. GECBA2. BDFCA3. ECGDA4. BCEAD5. CBDAF6. DBEGC7. DEAFG8. DBCGF9. DCBGF。

Theme park getaways are popular with families, but they sure aren’t cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, ande they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. (36)●Buy tickets online.Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. (37). You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum-sometimes ass much as $$ 20 per ticket-even for same-day tickets.●Buy in advance(38). For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in B uena park, California, slices of $$ 25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.●(39).This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the bonus if that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.●Go in the afternoon.(40). For example, Hershey park’s sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm, depending on the day. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.A. Avoid weekendsB. Buy more tickets than you need.C. Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.D. At larger parks, you’ll save money when you buy a package.E. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.F. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.G. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you bue tickets at least a few days before you arrive.C E G A FAvoid Internet Addiction__1__ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addition. __2__ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. __3__ Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. __4__. So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. __5__ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth.C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your friends to remind y ou if you’ve been on a long time.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.本文是关于如何戒掉网瘾的建议。

第20练阅读理解＋七选五＋书面表达Ⅰ。

阅读理解A2016 Saving Endangered Species Youth Art ContestThe Endangered Species Coalition (ESC）is pleasedto announce our 2016 Saving Endangered SpeciesYouth Art Contest，which is open to K－12 grade studentsliving in the United States,including those who are homeschooled or belong to a youth/art program。

The contest is a basic part of the 11th annual national Endangered Species Day on May 15，2016.Contest Guidelines (准则）•Teachers，parents,and youth group leaders must first complete an online registration。

•Once you complete that，you’ll receive an artwork identification form by email.Print it out and complete a separate form for each artwork that you submit。

•All artwork must describe species chosen from one of two lists as listed in Subject Matter （below)．•All entries will become the possessions of the Endangered Species Coalition.We encourage you to copy artwork before submitting it.Subject Matter•Students’ artwork must describe a land－or ocean－living species that either lives in or migrates through the United States and its waters，aplant,or an insect that is found in the U．S.，and is currently threatened or endangered.•Alternatively，students may show a species that was previously on the endangered species list，but is considered recovered.•We strongly encourage participants to have their pieces tell a positive success story of species recovery.An example of this could be a painting of an endangered marine species with people in the background cleaning up a beach.Judges particularly appreciate species that are shown in their habitats。

题型四阅读七选五[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。

这种题型的语篇的主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。

该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。

这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。

主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。

因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。

新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分的体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。

综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。

因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。

下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！一、基础保分课——掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径对应学生用书P58[通法总览][题型分解]一段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)__38__ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”►G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific lettersof the alphabet.分析：本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。

2017届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题试卷说明：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do this afternoon?A Wait at home.B. Buy a new phone.C. Call the telephone company.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A concert.B. The wedding.C. A famous band .3.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In an office.C. In a store.4.When will the party be held?A. This evening.B. This Friday evening.C. This Saturday evening.5.What do we know about the woman’s mother?A. She has much free time.B. She always goes home late.C. She cares much about her daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

组合练2 阅读理解＋“七选五”Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(导学号59430083)Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better—or just make you feel sickeningly full?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well－being.One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What they're finding is that high －fat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from schooleach day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪化饮食及其带来的问题和解决办法。

训练2阅读理解+阅读七选五I •阅读理解(2016 -四川高考• A本文是一则广告。

广告中说一个田径部需要招募一些学生帮助记录篮球比赛的现场数据，介绍了工作时间、学生必须符合的要求以及如何跟联络员取得联系。

1 .When will the job start?A.In May 2016. B. In May 2017.C.In September 2016. D. In September 2017.C ［细节理解题。

根据文章的第一句话The Athletic Departme nt is look ingforstude nts to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Win ter 2016 —17 and Spri ng 2017 semesters.可知，这份工作的时间是2016年的秋天，2016至2017年的冬天以及2017年的春天。

C项“In September 2016. ”属于2016年的秋天，其余选项不符合时间规定，故选 C 项。

］2. Who is more likely to get the job?A. Sam English major , member of the college basketball team.B. Judy, IT staff with night classes , children's basketball team coach.C. Ted, computer major , basketball fan , free on evenings and weekends.requirements ：Good computer skills ，Available evenings and weekends 以及KnowingD. Molly , part —time programmer , high school basketball player , new mother.C ［细节理解题。

第二章 “七选五”阅读阅读补全即“七选五”题型要求考生在一段留出5个空白的约300词的短文中，根据文章结构、内容，从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

这种题型突出考查语篇结构分析能力，属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查，即章法范围内的考查。

1．文体选择：文章体裁以说明文为主，结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查对主题句、过渡句等的概括和总结。

单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜考查逻辑思维能力，因而在高考中出现的概率较小。

2．设题方式：文章的首句与尾句很少设空(有小标题的题除外)。

能够填入设空处的最佳选项多为段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。

所给的七个选项中有两个选项干扰性较强，而且所给的选项中，有的选项区分度不大，容易造成考生由于一处误选导致多处错答的情况出现，因此试题难度比常规阅读试题难度有所增加。

A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36__Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__37__ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”．__38__You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.__39__ For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”．__40__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

高2020届高2017级高考高三英语二轮复习题型专题训练022阅读+1七选五+1语法填空I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AIn 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store. The accident left him unable to move from the chest down. During his recovery, he suffered a stroke that made his right arm useles s. Once a promising guitarist, Dan, now 25, lives with his parents and requires around-the-clock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year. After the accident, a friend of him started the Help Dan Black Fund(基金) to cover some of Dan’s medical expenses. Dan learned about an experimental stem cell(干细胞) treatment in China that could enable him to walk again. After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled nearly $30,000.One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dan’s mother, Michacla, who then shared the story with her son. The story featured a five-year-old boy named Brecon Vaughan. He had a rare form of disease and never walked by himself. The boy’s family had created a website with wh ich to raise nearly $100,000 needed for a trip to the St.Louis Children’s Hospital, where treatment was offered that could help Brecon walk. Only half the amount had been raised, said the repo rt.Dan deliberated. Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecon’s cause. “I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesn’t. He needs it much more than I do,” Dan told a newspaper.Dan’s generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring in to the V aughan website. The family soon exceeded their fund­raising goal. They’ve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help. In October, Brecon and his family traveled to St. Louis to begin treatment. “What Dan did is great,” Brecon’s mother said. “It is an extraordinary gift.”1.What do we know about Dan Black?A.He promised to be a guitarist.B.He lost his right arm in an accident.C.He created a website to collect money.D.He donated his money from his need.2.What does the underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph mean?A.Went beyond.B.Brought up.C.Achieved.D.Set.3.What helped the donation flood into the Vaughan website?A.Michacla’s sugg estion.B.Brecon’s story.C.Dan Black’s example.D.The Vaughans’ promise.4.How will Vaughan’s family deal with the extra funds?A.Support Dan Black’s treatment.B.Give away to the Tree of Hope charity.C.Help sick children in the U.K.D.Fund Brecon’s trip to St. Louis.BSlowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U.S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those heralds(预兆), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, vice president of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lanes. It could be weather information, or connected infrastructure(基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the capacity and high speed.”And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet become the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smart-phones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or even replace smart-phones.Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.5.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The coming world of 5G.B.The tight security of 5G.C.The super speed of 5G.D.A potential dream of 5G.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in paragraph 2?A.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.7.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.5G world will no longer work effectively without the virtual reality devices.B.Apple and other companies are creatively developing worldwide AR glasses.C.These virtual reality devices are properly opening up the commercial market soon.D.Tech companies will optimistically face the fact of smartphones’ being replaced.8.What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?A.How to fully expand 5G coverage.B.How to effectively reduce 5G trials.C.How to nicely operate 5G hardware.D.How to widely construct 5G in big cities.II.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

仿真模拟卷(二)(满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill。

There are，however，vastly different ideas about how to teach it，or how much priority it must be given over in general language development and writing ability.The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling？If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest，clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe"．He will tend to write only words within his spelling range，choosing to avoid adventurous language.That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience：“This work is terrible!There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay，which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors，but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas，an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement。