Ice Quake

介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冰雪运动的英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Winter Wonderland - Harbin!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Harbin in northeastern China. Harbin is famous around the world for its incredible ice and snow sculptures and festivals during the super cold winters. I'm going to tell you all about the awesome winter fun we have here!When the freezing temperatures arrive each year, Harbin turns into a magical frozen playground. The city is transformed with gigantic ice sculptures, shimmering ice lanterns, and dazzling colorful lights everywhere you look. It's like stepping into a real-life fairy tale kingdom of ice and snow!The biggest and most famous event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's been happening every winter since 1963 when it started out small with just a few ice lantern exhibits. But now it has grown into the largest ice and snow festival in the entire world! Thousands of incredibly talented ice sculptors come from all over to carveenormous frozen artworks using huge blocks of crystal-clear ice taken from the frozen Songhua River.The festival takes place in a massive park with different themed areas full of the most mind-blowing ice sculpturesyou've ever seen. One area might have intricate ice carvings of famous buildings and landmarks from around the globe. Another zone might be filled with sculptures of animals, people, or scenes from legends and folklore. The sculptors use tools like irons, chisels, and chain saws to carve out every little detail in the gleaming ice. The results are breathtakingly beautiful and incredibly impressive!My favorite part is always the swimming area where you can watch brave people actually swim in the icy river water with just their swimsuits on! The water is so freezing that it feels like a million tiny knives stabbing your skin. But some daredevils still love doing it just for fun and to show off. I've tried plunging into the icy waters before too, but I only lasted about 5 seconds before scrambling out shivering like a wet chihuahua! It's an extreme sport only for the craziest and toughest swimmers.Another epic highlight is the enormous snow sculptures found in a different zone. These colossal snow artworks tower over everyone, with some reaching over 100 feet (30 meters)high! Teams of sculptors spend weeks molding and shaping hundreds of tons of compacted snow into humongous snow versions of temples, pagodas, mythical creatures, and more. I've climbed up inside the belly of a massive hollowed-out snow Buddha sculpture before - it's like exploring a snowy cave!After dark is when the festival looks the most magical. Hundreds of thousands of colorful LED lights illuminate all the sculptures, making them seem to glow from within. Everything sparkles and glistens like diamonds under the night sky. The main iconic structure is always the colossal Ice and Snow World that gets built from millions of ice bricks. Walking through this icy frozen citadel of ice towers, castles, igloos, and lanterns is a true winter wonderland experience.But Harbin isn't just about the festival - the entire city gets into the spirit of ice and snow all winter long! The local parks have awesome snow playgrounds with giant snow slides, snow mazes, and snow sculptures. You can go tubing, sledding, or riding little ski-bicycles down the slopes. Along the rivers and canals, you can go ice skating or watch brave people doing stunts and fancy figure skating moves.Many people also love going on winter camping or ice fishing trips out on the frozen rivers and lakes around Harbin.You can set up tents and a campfire on the thick ice, drill holes to fish through, play ice hockey or ice soccer, and watch the most beautiful pink and purple sunrises over the icy landscapes.Keeping active with winter sports is so much fun too! The most popular ones are skiing and snowboarding at the ski resorts around Harbin. I'm still a beginner, but I love zipping down the slopes and doing little jumps covered from head to toe in my bright puffy ski outfit. Even if you fall, you just land softly in the powder snow feeling like a big cozy snowball! Ice skating is great for teaching balance and control too. I can skate well enough now to do basic spins and little jumps, but I need a lot more practice before I'm as good as the amazing professional figure skaters.We also play traditional winter sports like ice hockey, curling, ski jumping, snowshoeing, and this hilarious game called ice bowling where you slide huge rubber balls across the ice and try to knock down pins! Sometimes schools will even organize fun winter Olympic competitions between classes where we all get to try different winter sports and games. My favorite is always the snowball fight competition - you get to pelt the other teams with as many snowballs as possible!The cold winters here can sometimes seem neverending, but we Harbiners don't let it get us down. We just find ways to embrace the ice and snow by getting outdoors, keeping active, and finding beauty in the magical frozen landscapes. From the dazzling lights and sculptures to the winter sports and festivals, Harbin is a wonderland of frosty fun! If you ever get a chance to visit during winter, you'll see why this place truly is the Ice City of the world. Thanks for reading, and let it snow!篇2The Awesome Frozen World of Harbin!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. It's a place that becomes a real-life frozen wonderland every winter. Get ready to learn about awesome ice sculptures, super cool winter sports, and tons of fun in the snow and ice!Let me start by telling you about the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. It's one of the coolest (get it?) festivals in the whole world! Every year, when it gets really cold in Harbin, they build huge sculptures made entirely out of ice and snow. Can you imagine how amazing that is?The festival takes place in different parks around the city, but the biggest one is at Harbin Ice and Snow World. This place is like a magical frozen kingdom with life-size castles, towering skyscrapers, even an ice replica of the Great Buddha statue - all built with thick, crystal-clear ice! At night, the sculptures light up in a rainbow of colors, making everything sparkle like diamonds.But the sculptures are just the beginning. There are also incredible PlayZones with giant snow slides, labyrinths made of ice blocks, and loads of other snowy activities to enjoy. Last year, I went tubing down an 800-meter ice slide. It was simultaneously terrifying and thrilling!The festival also has an Ice Lantern Garden filled with lanterns in the shape of animals, flowers, famous people and more – all intricately carved out of ice blocks. Some master sculptors even create detailed miniature models of palaces and temples using just their tools and bare hands. It's mind-blowing!As if all that isn't cool enough (sorry, another ice pun!), there are daily performances like acrobatics on ice, dancers gliding around in beautiful costumes, and ice skating shows with professionals doing jumps and spins. My favorite part is when the fire dancers come out and things made of ice are set on fire –very carefully of course! It's an amazing combination of hot and cold.All this awesome frozen fun lasts from late December through February when temperatures can drop to -30°C. You have to dress in your biggest, puffiest snowsuit or you'll be a popsicle! Even with layers on, my toes still get numb after a while from walking on the thick ice floors. That's when it's time to go inside one of the heated halls for snacks and warm drinks. The hot chocolate is the perfect treat after an afternoon playing in the icy outdoors.Speaking of cold weather fun, Harbin is also known for its incredible winter sports. In the wintertime, places like Sun Island Park and Stalin Park turn into winter wonderlands for sports lovers.Ice skating is probably the most popular winter activity. There are huge skating rinks everywhere you look, from small neighbourhood parks to Harbin's international level skating venues. Some are even set up on frozen rivers! I thought I was pretty good on my skate blades until I saw the really talented skaters, gliding backwards and doing awesome jumps. There are even ice skating performances with skiing ballerinas dancing across the rinks on shovels. So cool!My personal favorite winter sport to watch in Harbin is ice hockey. The games are always so intense with players zooming around, slamming into the boards, and whacking that little puck across the rink at crazy speeds. When someone scores a goal, the whole crowd goes absolutely wild. I'm determined to learn how to play ice hockey myself one day so I can join in that high-speed, high-energy action!Other popular winter sports around here include curling (that game where you slide the stone across the ice toward the target), snow polo (like horse polo but on skis!), ice climbing up frozen waterfalls, dog sledding, snowmobiling, and of course skiing and snowboarding. The ski slopes around Harbin aren't quite as big as places farther north, but there are still lots of fun hills for beginners and powdery snow for more advanced skiers and boarders.I could go on and on about all the frosty festivities and icy entertainment in Harbin. This place truly comes alive in winter, celebrating and enjoying the frozen temperatures in the coolest ways possible (last pun, I promise!). If you ever get a chance to visit this snowy wonderland in northeast China, you have to take it. Just remember to pack about five million layers to keep warm,and get ready for the most epic winter adventures. I'll see you on the ice!篇3A Winter Wonderland: Harbin's Amazing Ice and SnowHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the coolest city for winter fun - Harbin, China! Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province way up in the northeast part of China. It gets super cold there in the winter, with temperatures often below freezing. But instead of hiding inside, the people of Harbin celebrate winter with the most amazing ice and snow festivals and activities!Every year from January to February, Harbin holds the huge Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Can you imagine building houses, castles, animals, and even whole cities out of ice?! The artists at the festival do exactly that using big blocks of crystal-clear ice taken from the frozen Songhua River. They sculpt and carve the ice into the most intricate and lifelike shapes you've ever seen. It's like walking into a frozen fairy tale land!The main site of the festival is the stunning Ice and Snow World. This is a whole theme park made entirely out of iceharvested from the river! There are enormous ice sculptures everywhere you look - giant ice slides to ride down, frozen castles and forts to explore, icy recreations of famous landmarks like the Colosseum or Egyptian pyramids, and dazzling ice lantern exhibits that light up at night in a rainbow of colors. It feels like you've traveled to a magical ice kingdom!One of my favorite parts is the Ice Lantern Garden filled with hundreds of elaborate ice lanterns in the shapes of animals, flowers, people and more. When they're lit up at night shining in blue, red, yellow and green lights, it looks like something straight out of a fairy tale. I love walking through the Garden, just surrounded by all the glowing, icy beauty.Other cool attractions at the festival include ice skating, sledding, ice swings and even ice mazes to find your way through! You can watch death-defying ice climbers scale towering walls of ice, or attend nightly dazzling fireworks and laser light shows over the icy landscapes. It's an unbelievable winter wonderland!Of course, once you've had your fill of icy fun, you can always warm up inside and enjoy Harbin's unique Russian culture and architecture left over from the time it was ruled by Russia in the early 1900s. The city center has beautiful onion-domedcathedrals, Russian bakeries selling fresh black bread, and cozy cafes to sip some warming Russian black tea or hot chocolate.While the Ice and Snow Festival is definitely the star attraction, Harbin loves celebrating winter in other ways too. In December, you can attend the Harbin Engelwood Snow Town Festival in nearby Heilongjiang province. This festival highlights how skilled the locals are at sculpting figurines, furniture and whole scenes out of tightly packed snow. Every year there's a different theme, like Snow Shanghai featuring miniature snow versions of famous Shanghai buildings and sites. Even the bathrooms are made of snow - how crazy is that?!And winter sports are huge in this snowy region too. You can go downhill skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling and dog sledding at nearby ski resorts with fresh powdery snow. Or stick to the city and go ice skating on one of the frozen rivers or play a game of ice hockey at the indoor or outdoor rinks. Those are some of my personal favorite winter sports! Whoever said you had to hibernate all winter clearly hasn't been to Harbin.In Harbin, winter isn't something to dread - it's a time to get outside and celebrate the beauty of ice and snow through art, festivals, and sports. I've never seen anything quite as magical as the ice sculptures and landscapes created here. Harbin is a truefrozen paradise for anyone who loves winter. It should definitely be on your list if you ever get a chance to visit! Just bundle up and get ready for icy thrills galore.篇4Snow, Ice, and Winter Fun in Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I live in Harbin, which is in the northeast part of China. Harbin has really cold winters with lots and lots of snow and ice. But you know what? We don't mind the freezing temperatures at all! In fact, we love the winter and have so much fun playing in the snow and ice. Let me tell you all about the awesome winter activities and ice festivals we have in my city.The biggest and most famous event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's held every year from around Christmas until late February or early March. Can you imagine building huge sculptures out of ice and snow? That's what they do at this festival! There are hundreds of giant ice sculptures on display throughout the city, especially in a few big parks.The ice sculptures are like amazing frozen castles, pagodas, animals, and anything else you can dream up! The artists whocreate them use huge blocks of crystal clear ice harvested from the frozen Songhua River. They carve the ice into unbelievable shapes using tools like chisels and chainsaws. It's incredible to see!At night, the ice sculptures are colorfully illuminated with bright lights. Some even have moving parts or water flowing through them! My favorite is always the enormous snow sculpture area at Sun Island Park. It covers many acres and has intricate snow carvings of famous buildings from around the world like the Pyramids or the Taj Mahal. Just thinking about it makes me shiver with excitement!But the festival isn't just about looking at frozen art. There are also loads of fun winter activities to enjoy. You can go sledding down huge snow slides or race down the ice tracks in a little bobsled. Ice skating is super popular too on the many rinks around the parks. If you're feeling really adventurous, you can try ice rock climbing on the tall frozen waterfalls!Another awesome thing about Harbin's winters is the indoor ice buildings and amusement parks made entirely out of ice blocks. That's right - rooms, hallways, slides, and mazes built with frozen ice! You have to wear a thick jacket inside because thetemperature is below freezing to keep the ice from melting. It's like being inside a life-size ice castle!Aside from the big festivals, we love playing in the snow all winter long. Building snowmen, making snow angels, and having epic snowball fights are classic Harbin pastimes. Ice skating and ice hockey on frozen lakes and rivers is also really common. Many kids take lessons or play on school ice hockey teams. I'm on my school's team and we practice a few times a week!And then there's skiing and snowboarding, which are my absolute favorite winter sports! We have lots of great ski resorts outside the city with runs for every ability level. I started learning to ski when I was just 4 years old. Now at age 10 I can cruise down the black diamond slopes no problem. I'm working on mastering some tricks in the terrain parks too. Maybe I'll be good enough to compete someday!As you can probably tell, us Harbin kids are pros at dealing with the extreme cold and snowy conditions. We have to dress in lots of super warm layers like thermal underwear, heavy coats, snow pants, boots, gloves, and facemasks. And we always make sure to stay hydrated and go inside to warm up regularly.But the hassle of bundling up is totally worth it! The winter wonderland scene of fresh white snow covering everything is sobeautiful. The peaceful quiet when fat snowflakes are falling is one of my favorite things. I can't imagine living somewhere without a proper snowy winter.If you love ice, snow, winter sports, and outdoor frozen fun, then you simply have to visit Harbin! The city is truly a winter paradise with its stunning ice festivals and endless chilly activities. You'll have a blizzard of a good time - I guarantee it! What are you waiting for? Bundle up and come join us in the snowy capital of China. Just don't forget to pack your warmest parka!篇5The Magical World of Ice and Snow in HarbinHi there! My name is Xiaomei and I'm a 10-year-old girl from the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. Today, I want to tell you all about the super cool ice and snow fun we have here every winter. Get ready to be blown away!When the cold weather arrives, Harbin turns into a frosty wonderland. The whole city gets covered in a thick blanket of snow and sparkling icicles hang from the trees and buildings. It's like living inside a beautiful snow globe!But the best part is all the awesome ice sculptures we have here. Harbin is home to the incredible Ice and Snow World - thebiggest ice and snow festival in the whole world! Can you imagine building an entire city out of ice?! That's exactly what the talented artists here do every year.The Ice and Snow World has the most mind-blowing ice sculptures you've ever seen. Last year, they built a life-sized ice replica of the Forbidden City palace from Beijing. It had towers, walls, gates and everything - all carved out of crystal clear ice! There were also huge ice slides, mazes, castles and replicas of famous monuments from around the globe.At night, the ice sculptures light up in dazzling colors making everything look even more magical. I love going there with my friends to have snowball fights and go sledding down the icy slopes. We keep super warm by wrapping up in our biggest, fluffiest coats, hats, scarves and mittens. My little brother always tries to catch snowflakes on his tongue - so silly!Besides the Ice and Snow World, Harbin has tons of other fun winter activities to enjoy. Pretty much everyone here knows how to ice skate. The local rinks are always packed with people skating, playing hockey and doing cool spins and jumps. I'm still learning but I can glide around without falling over too much!There are also lots of ski resorts just outside of the city where you can go downhill skiing, snowboarding or snow tubing. Myfamily and I love speeding down the slopes then warming up with steaming hot chocolate afterwards. Sometimes we'll make an afternoon of it and build a snowman family in our yard. Last year, we made different goofy hats for each one out of colorful mittens and scarves.In the evenings, we bundle up to watch performers doing incredible acrobatics and dance shows on outdoor ice rinks and stages set up around the city parks and squares. The costumes and lights are just breathtaking against the snowy backdrop. My favorite act is the daring skaters who leap through rings of fire while doing flips and tricks!After the shows, we'll go warm up at one of Harbin's amazing indoor hot spring spas and waterparks. Can you imagine swimming in hot pools while it's freezing cold outside? We have huge waterparks here with tons of slides, splash areas, wave pools and even fake beach areas. My little brother and I have swimming races to see who can go down the biggest waterslides the fastest.No winter visit to Harbin would be complete without sampling all the yummy seasonal food we have here. Grandma makes the most delicious eight treasure rice pudding and sweet rice balls for the Winter Solstice festival. We also eat lots of hotpot with lamb, beef, veggies and fresh noodles to keep us fueled for outdoor fun.One of my absolute favorite winter treats is tang hulu - those yummy candied fruit skewers made of hawthorn berries coated in sticky sugar syrup. You can find street vendors all over selling them during the winter festivals. I'll never forget my first bite of a crispy, sugary tang hulu on a freezing cold night - it was like my mouth was instantly transported to a warm summer day!Well, that's a little peek into how we celebrate winter here in my hometown. Harbin is truly a magical winter wonderland with all the incredible ice festivals, sports, performances and activities we have. While the winters may be frigid, they are always filled with beauty, fun and SO much delicious food. I feel so lucky to experience it all!If you ever get the chance to visit my city during the winter months, you absolutely have to come see the Ice and Snow World and all of our other frozen attractions. Just make sure to bundle up in your warmest clothes! I'll look forward to pelting you with a friendly snowball or two. Hope to see you here soon!。

初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词（1）星期(week)Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month)January（一月）February（二月）March（三月）April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）August（八月）September（九月）October（十月）November（十一月）December（十二月）（3）季节(season)spring（春节）summer（夏天）autumn（秋天）winter（冬天）（4）时间(time）second（秒）minute（分）hour（小时）day（天）night（夜）week（星期）month（月份）year（年）century（世纪）（5）国家(country)China(中国)Japan（日本）England(英国)India（印度）Canada（加拿大）America / the United States(美国)Australia（澳大利亚）Germany（德国）Russia（俄罗斯）France（法国）（6）大洲Asia（亚洲）Africa（非洲）America（美洲）Europe（欧洲）（7）方位(direction)east（东）south（南）west（西）north（北）left（左）right（右）（8）交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle（自行车）bus（公共汽车）car（小汽车）jeep（吉普车）train（火车）ship（轮船）plane（飞机）（9）饮食(meal)breakfast（早餐）lunch（午餐）supper（晚餐）dinner（正餐、晚餐）snack（快餐）picnic（野餐）（10）米面及肉类食品rice（米、米饭）porridge（粥）dumpling（饺子）noodle【常用复数】（面条）meat（肉）beef（牛肉）mutton（羊肉）chicken（鸡肉）egg（鸡蛋）（11）水果(fruit)Apple（苹果）banana（香蕉）pear（梨子）orange（橙子）strawberry（草莓）（12）蔬菜(vegetable)tomato（西红柿）potato（马铃薯）carrot（胡萝卜）cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜）onion（洋葱）（13）零食(snack)chocolate（巧克力）hamburger（汉堡包）cake（蛋糕）bread（面包）mooncake（月饼）ice cream（冰淇淋）cheese（奶酪）salad（沙拉）dessert（甜食）candy（糖果）biscuit（饼干）pie（馅饼）cheese（干酪；奶酪）（14）饮料(drink)juice（果汁）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）green tea（绿茶）coffee（咖啡）（15）调料（relish）butter（黄油）sauce（酱油）salt（盐）（16）学习用品pen（钢笔）pencil（铅笔）eraser（橡皮擦）ruler（直尺）knife（小刀）（17）颜色(color)red 红色（的）yellow黄色（的）blue蓝色（的）green绿色（的）black黑色（的）white白色（的）orange橙黄色（的）brown棕色（的）褐色（的）pink粉红色（的）purple紫色（的）gray灰色（的）（18）衣着clothes（衣服）shirt（衬衫）T-shirt（男衬衫）coat（外套、上衣）raincoat（雨衣）uniform（制服）skirt（裙子）dress（裙子、衣服）trousers（裤子）pants（裤子）jeans（牛仔裤）shorts（短裤）sock（袜子）shoe（鞋子）（19）科目(subject)Chinese（汉语）math（数学）English（英语）history（历史）geography（地理）biology（生物）physics（物理）chemistry（化学）P.E.（体育）（20）身体部位(body)head（头）hair（头发）neck（脖子）eye（眼睛）nose（鼻子）mouth（嘴巴）tooth（牙齿）ear（耳朵）face（脸）arm（手臂）hand（手）finger（手指）heart（心）back（背部）knee（膝盖）leg（腿）foot（脚）（21）亲属father（父亲）mother（妈妈）parents（父母）grandfather / grandpa（爷爷、外公）grandmother / grandma（奶奶、外婆）grandparents（爷爷奶奶、外公外婆）brother（哥、弟）sister（姐、妹）cousin堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹husband（丈夫）妻子（wife）son（儿子）daughter（女儿）uncle（叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父）aunt（姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母）（22）动物(animal)lion（狮子）tiger（老虎）elephant（大象）camel（骆驼）cow（奶牛）pig（猪）fox（狐狸）snake（蛇）duck（鸭子）chicken（鸡）hen（母鸡）bird（小鸟）rabbit（兔子）panda（熊猫）deer（鹿）giraffe（长颈鹿）sheep（羊）fish（鱼）ant（蚂蚁）mouse (mice) / rat（老鼠）dog（狗）cat（猫）monkey（猴子）pig（猪）（23）职业teacher（老师）doctor（医生）nurse（护士）policeman（男警察）policewoman（女警察）reporter（记者）shop assistant（店员）bank clerk（银行职员）waiter（服务员）scientist（科学家）student（学生）farmer（农民）fisherman（渔夫）cook（厨师）barber（理发师）（24）公共场所shop / store（商店）bank（银行）hospital（医院）police station（警察局）TV station（电视站）stop（车站）cinema（电影院）theater（戏剧院）hotel（旅馆）restaurant（餐馆）factory（工厂）pany（公司）market（市场）supermarket（超市）museum（博物馆）post office（邮局）school（学校）airport（飞机场）church（教堂）（25）学校（school）primary school（小学）middle school（中学）junior high school（初中）senior high school（高中）university（大学）（26）房间(room)Living-room（起居室、客厅）bedroom（卧室）bathroom（洗澡房）kitchen（厨房）（27）宇宙sun（太阳）moon（月亮）star（星星）earth（地球）sky（天空）air（空气）rain（雨）cloud（云）wind（风）snow（雪）（28）天气（weather）sunny（晴朗的）rainy（多雨的）cloudy（多云的、阴天的）windy（有风的）snowy（多雪的）（29）运动（sport）basketball（篮球）football（足球）volleyball（排球）baseball（球）tennis（羽毛球）table tennis / ping-pong（乒乓球）（30）乐器drum（鼓）trumpet（喇叭）piano（钢琴）violin（小提琴）guitar（吉他）二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。

邀请信介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1An Icy Invitation to Harbin's Frozen WonderlandHi there! My name is Amy and I'm 10 years old. I live in the city of Harbin in northeast China and let me tell you, winters here are out of this world! Every year, the city transforms into a magical frozen kingdom with the most incredible ice and snow sculptures you've ever seen.It's called the Harbin Ice and Snow World and it's like stepping into a real-life fairy tale. Imagine towering castles, mythical beasts, and even full-sized buildings all carved from crystal-clear ice that glistens like diamonds in the sunlight. It's so cool (literally and figuratively)!The best part is, the Ice and Snow World is absolutely massive! It covers an area bigger than 600,000 square meters, which is like 100 football fields smushed together. Just wrappping your head around how huge it is makes my mind spin.But size isn't the only incredible thing about it. The level of detail and artistry in the ice sculptures is out of this world. Teams of expert ice sculptors from all over the world come to Harbin to take part. Using just chisels, saws and their bare hands, they transform billions of tiny ice cubes into the most lifelike and ornate frozen masterpieces.I'm talking about 50-foot tall frozen replicas of things like the Forbidden City in Beijing, complete with intricate lattice designs and sweeping arches. Or how about a gigantic wooly mammoth standing tall and mighty, every tuft of its fur etched into the ice? It honestly looks like it might start moving at any second! There are even full-scale models of famous buildings from around the globe like the Leaning Tower of Pisa or the Roman Colosseum, all glittering shades of blue and white. It's like the world's greatest icy museum!As if that wasn't enough, the sculptures are also endlessly illuminated with colorful LED lights that make everything glow and sparkle in the night sky like a frozen rainbow. Pathways wind around like a glittering maze, leading you from one breathtaking sight to the next.And let's not forget about all the other snowy fun! Within the Ice and Snow World, there are slopes for sledding and tubesfor sliding. Brave souls can go ice skating or try their hand at climbing frozen pillars studded with hand and foot holds. There are also ice swings, ice slides, ice trampolines and even an ice maze to wander through and get hopelessly lost in. I've done it all and let me tell you, it's a total blast!When I go with my friends, we spend hours zipping down the snow slides, tumbling in the fresh powder and skating until our legs turn to jelly. And after we've frolicked to our heart's content, we warm up inside by cozying up next to heated indoor sculptures carved from solid crystal-clear ice. It's the perfect combination of chilly thrills and warm relaxation.The end result is a veritable winter wonderland unlike anything else in the world. To walk amongst the gleaming ice giants and feel that crisp air tickling your nose is an experience I'll never forget. To me, the Ice and Snow World is the coolest place on earth (pun totally intended!).So if you're looking for an unforgettable adventure, I couldn't recommend a trip to Harbin more! The festival usually runs from late December through February, so start making your plans. Trust me, once you've seen those unbelievable frozen sculptures with your own eyes and slid down the icy slopes untilyour cheeks are rosy red, you'll never want to leave this real-life icy dream world.Throw on some warm layers, waterproof boots and your coziest mittens then come on over to Harbin! Our frozen kingdom of ice and snow is awaiting your arrival. I'll be there grinning from ear-to-ear, rosy-cheeked and ready to take you on a tour through the icy wonderland. Just look for the girl leaving a trail of snowy footprints and frosty laughter wherever she goes!篇2A Winter Wonderland in HarbinHave you ever seen a whole city made of ice? Well, let me tell you about the most amazing place I visited during my winter break – the Harbin Ice and Snow World in China! It's a frozen dreamland that will blow your mind.Every year, when the freezing winter arrives in Harbin, a city in northeastern China, an army of skilled ice sculptors gets to work. Using just tools and tons of ice from the nearby Songhua River, they create an incredible icy world right before your eyes! It's like something out of a fairy tale.As soon as you step inside the Ice and Snow World, you're surrounded by the most breathtaking ice sculptures. Giant palaces, towering monuments, life-sized animals – everything is carved out of crystal-clear ice that sparkles like diamonds under the colorful lights. I felt like I had shrunk down and entered a magical frozen kingdom!One of the coolest things (pun intended!) was the massive ice slides. I grabbed an ice tube and whizzed down the steep slopes, giggling all the way. Some slides were so tall, they had turns and loops like a roller coaster! My heart was racing with excitement. After the rides, my cheeks were all rosy from the chilly air, but I was grinning from ear to ear.Then there were the incredible ice sculptures depicting scenes from around the world. I saw the Sphinx from Egypt, the Leaning Tower of Pisa from Italy, and even the Great Wall of China – all masterfully carved out of solid ice blocks. The detail was so intricate, it was hard to believe they were made of ice!My favorite area was the Underwater World, filled with ice sculptures of whales, sharks, coral reefs, and all sorts of ocean creatures. I felt like I had dived right into the deep blue sea without getting wet! The colorful lights made the icy animals seem almost alive.But the Ice and Snow World isn't just about looking – there's plenty of fun activities too. We went on a sledding hill and raced down the slopes at top speed. I tried my hand at ice skating, slipping and sliding across the frozen rink. And we even built our very own miniature ice castle using little ice blocks. By the time we were done, my fingers were frozen stiff, but I didn't care one bit!At night, the whole place transformed into a twinkling, glowing wonderland. Thousands of colored lights illuminated the icy structures, making them sparkle like jewels. We joined the crowds, sipping steaming hot chocolate to keep warm, as we strolled through the dazzling frozen displays. It felt like we were walking through a real-life winter fairy tale!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is only open for a few months each year before the spring thaw arrives. That's what makes it so special – it's a temporary, ever-changing frozen paradise that disappears as quickly as it arrives. I feel so lucky to have witnessed this extraordinary icy kingdom with my own eyes.If you ever get the chance to visit Harbin in winter, you have to go see the Ice and Snow World. It's a genuine winter wonderland that will fill you with wonder and delight. From the incredible ice sculptures to the thrilling activities, it's anunforgettable experience that every kid (and kid-at-heart) should witness at least once. I can't wait to go back again next year and see what frosty surprises await!篇3The Magical Winter Wonderland of HarbinHi there, friends! Have you ever heard of Harbin, a city in the northeastern part of China? Let me tell you all about one of the most amazing places I've ever been to – the Harbin Ice and Snow World!Every year, as the cold winter months roll in, the city of Harbin transforms into a breathtaking frozen wonderland. Imagine a world made entirely of ice and snow, with towering sculptures, colorful lights, and incredible designs that seem to come straight out of a fairy tale!My family and I had the chance to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World last winter, and let me tell you, it was an experience like no other. As we approached the entrance, we were greeted by a massive, intricately carved ice archway that looked like it was straight out of a castle in a Disney movie. It was so tall and impressive that I felt like a tiny ant compared to its grandeur.Once we stepped inside, it was like entering a magical, frozen kingdom. Everywhere we looked, there were amazing ice sculptures and structures of all shapes and sizes. The artists who create these masterpieces are truly talented, sculpting the ice into everything from famous landmarks like the Great Wall of China to mythical creatures like dragons and unicorns.One of the highlights was the gigantic ice slides. Can you believe they actually build huge, winding slides entirely out of ice?I mustered up all my courage and climbed to the top, and then whoosh! I came sliding down at lightning speed, the cold air whipping past my face. It was an adrenaline rush like no other!But the fun didn't stop there. We also got to explore a massive ice maze, with towering walls of ice surrounding us on all sides. It was like being trapped in a frosty labyrinth, and we had to carefully navigate our way through, trying not to get lost. Of course, my little brother thought it would be hilarious to lead us down a few wrong turns, but that's all part of the adventure!As night fell, the Harbin Ice and Snow World took on a whole new enchanting appearance. Thousands of colorful lights illuminated the sculptures, making them glow and sparkle in the darkness. It was like stepping into a magical, frozen fairyland. Weeven got to witness a spectacular light show, with colorful beams dancing across the icy structures in sync with upbeat music.One of my favorite parts was the ice lantern exhibition. Skilled artists had carved intricate designs into countless ice lanterns, which were then lit from the inside, creating a warm, mesmerizing glow. It was like walking through a frozen forest filled with enchanting, glowing orbs.But the Harbin Ice and Snow World isn't just about looking at amazing ice sculptures – there are also plenty of fun activities to enjoy. We went ice skating on a massive outdoor rink, gliding gracefully (or not so gracefully, in my case) across the frozen surface. There were also areas for sledding, ice bowling, and even ice fishing!As if all that wasn't enough, the Harbin Ice and Snow World also had a ton of delicious food options. We savored piping hot cups of hot chocolate to warm us up from the inside, and indulged in tasty snacks like roasted chestnuts and sugar-coated frozen fruits on a stick.By the end of our visit, we were all thoroughly enchanted by the magic of the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It was like stepping into a real-life winter fairy tale, complete with icy castles, glittering lights, and endless excitement around every corner.If you ever get the chance to visit Harbin during the winter months, I highly recommend adding the Ice and Snow World to your itinerary. It's an experience you'll never forget – a true winter wonderland that will fill your heart with joy and amazement. Just remember to bundle up warm, because this frozen kingdom is sure to chill you to the bone (in the best way possible)!篇4An Icy Invitation to a Winter WonderlandHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I live in Harbin, which is a city in the northeast part of China. It gets really, really cold here in the winter, but that's okay because we have the coolest place ever - the Harbin Ice and Snow World!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a huge park made entirely out of ice and snow. Can you imagine that? Gigantic ice sculptures, frozen slides, icy castles, and mazes made of nothing but frozen water! It's like something out of a fairy tale.Every year, the park has a different theme with new sculptures and buildings. This year, the theme is "Ice and Snow Kingdom." There are palaces, thrones, knights, dragons, and all kinds of royal icy scenes. It's so magical!The sculptures are mind-blowingly massive and detailed. The artists who make them must be ice geniuses or something. They can carve ice into the most intricate designs - flowers, animals, people, anything you can imagine! And they use colored lights at night to make the ice glow in brilliant shades. It's a kaleidoscope of frozen beauty.My favorite part is the slides. There are gentle kiddie slides and super steep, super fast ones that make your heart race. You grab an ice tube and woosh! Down you go! The wind rushes past your face and you shiver with a mix of cold and adrenaline. It's an icy thrill ride!There are also ice mazes to explore and frozen trampolines to bounce on. You can go ice skating on the frozen river or watch daredevils dive into a pool carved out of the ice. Brrr! Just thinking about that makes me shiver.Everything at the park is made new every year from blocks of crystal-clear ice and compacted snow. It's hard to believe that it all melts away each spring. Imagine how much work goes into building this icy wonderland from scratch annually! The workers must have magic icy powers.At night, the park is even more breathtaking. All the ice glows under hundreds of colorful lights. It looks like anenchanted glacial kingdom from the movie Frozen. I half expect Anna, Elsa, Olaf and Kristoff to come skating around the corner!While you're wandering around in your poofy snowsuit and mittens, you can get hot snacks and drinks to keep you toasty - things like barbecue meats on a stick, candied fruits, and warm sweetened vinegar drinks. Yum!I always feel like a little kid filled with wonderment at the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It's chilly magic that you have to experience to believe. Ice and snow can be so much more than just frozen water when you use your imagination!That's why I really, really want you to come visit the park this winter. It's only open from January to late February though, so you have to come soon before it all melts away. Just imagine all the selfies and videos you could take amidst the icy paradise! Your friends would be so jealous.To get here, you'll need to bundle up in your warmest clothes, jackets, hats and mittens. Harbin is pretty far north, so it's freezing outside. But it's worth defying the biting cold to see this frosty fantasyland.The park is easy to get to once you arrive in Harbin. It's right in the city center, next to the river. You really can't miss it! Ifyou're coming from far away, my parents recommend taking a train to Harbin. The high-speed rail can get you here quickly from other parts of China. Just be sure to book your tickets way in advance because it's a popular destination.Once you arrive, my family always stays at one of the hotels right next to the park entrance so we can go back and forth easily and avoid the cold too much. Some hotels even have heated indoor connections to the park!I really hope you'll consider a winter trip to Harbin to experience the icy magic for yourself. The Harbin Ice and Snow World is unlike anything else. Where else can you slide down a 100-meter frozen ramp or get lost in a maze made of ice? It's a real-life Winter Wonderland!Hurry and make your plans soon because this frosty fantasyland won't be around for long. In a few weeks, it will melt away into spring as temperatures warm up. By summer, you'd never know this frozen kingdom ever existed! That's what makes it even more special.Just imagine how jealous your friends will be when you show them your pictures and videos of gargantuan ice castles, frozen slides, and colorful icy sculptures. You'll be the luckiest kid around to have witnessed this icy magic! What are you waitingfor? Start packing your snowsuit and thermals because a frostbite-free arctic adventure awaits in the one and only Harbin Ice and Snow World!篇5An Icy Invitation to Harbin's Frozen WonderlandHi friends! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I recently went on the most amazing trip to Harbin, a city in Northeast China. You might not have heard of Harbin before, but trust me, it's seriously cool...actually, freezing cold! That's because every winter, Harbin transforms into the incredible Ice and Snow World.The Ice and Snow World is a massive park filled with the most jaw-dropping ice sculptures you've ever seen. Imagine a frozen playground of castles, monuments, statues and more, all meticulously carved out of crystal clear ice from the Songhua River. It's like something straight out of a fairy tale!When my parents first told me we were going to Harbin, I wasn't sure what to expect. Ice sculptures didn't sound that exciting to me at first. Boy, was I wrong! As soon as we arrived at the park's entrance, my mouth dropped open in amazement. Rising before me were towering ice edifices glistening under thecolorful lightshow. I felt like I had shrunk down to the size of a mouse in a sparkling ice kingdom!The sculptures were so incredibly detailed and ornate. There were delicate ice carvings of pagodas, Chinese dragons, famous landmarks like the Forbidden City and Terracotta Warriors, and even animated characters from movies and TV shows. My favorite was probably the life-sized recreation of Snoopy's doghouse! The ice artists who create these masterpieces are just wizards with their tools.As we wandered through the illuminated frozen wonderland, I was stunned by the sheer scale and artistry of every sculpture. Some were the size of full buildings, with arching ice windows, doors and balconies that you could actually walk through. It was mind-blowing that every inch was meticulously carved from ice. And the glowing rainbow lights made everything seem even more magical, like a real-life Frozen fairy tale come to life.In addition to the sculptures, there were also loads of other frosty activities to enjoy. We went sledding down huge icy slopes, glided across an ice skating trail that wove through the park, and I even got to try riding one of those cute little ice cycles. Everything was made of thick, solid ice that never melted, evenwhen I accidentally took a tumble (sorry, Mom!). The snowy air felt crisp and refreshing in my lungs.At one point, we stopped to warm up with some delicious hot chocolate and fried dough sticks from one of the outdoor food vendors. The tasty smells and sizzling sounds reminded me that even though this place looked like a frozen fairy tale, there was a lively energy pulsing through the park from all the happy visitors.As the sun set, the Ice and Snow World looked even more breathtaking. All the illuminated sculptures cast a colorful icy glow across the park, almost like the Northern Lights were dancing above our heads. The sculptures in the center square put on a special lights and music show that was dazzling. We settled into the snow to watch as the majestic ice edifices flashed and glittered in sync to classical music. I've never seen anything so beautiful!After the show, we took a horse-drawn carriage ride through the frosty landscape. Snuggled under warm blankets, weclip-clopped past ethereal ice formations that seemed to shimmer and shift shape in the moonlight. I felt like a princess in a real ice palace under the starry night sky. It was such a dreamy, unforgettable experience.On our final day, we got to explore the huuuuuge indoor ice sculpture gallery, which stayed a frosty -13°C even in the summer! The carvings in here were even more intricate, with translucent ice chrysanthemums, swirling archways andfour-story high ice pagodas. The piece de resistance was an enormous dream-like ice palace that made me feel like I had shrunk down to the size of a mouse. I kept expecting the Ice Queen herself to appear!The Harbin Ice and Snow World was honestly the coolest (pun intended!) place I've ever been. I'm still in awe thinking about those dazzling, frozen architectural masterpieces crafted with such incredible talent and artistry. If you ever get the chance to visit, you absolutely have to go! Just make sure to bundle up realllly warm first. This icy kingdom is a real-life winter wonderland.篇6The Magical World of Ice and Snow in HarbinHey there, kids! Have you ever dreamed of visiting a winter wonderland straight out of a fairy tale? Well, let me tell you about the most amazing place on Earth – the Harbin Ice and Snow World in China! It's a frozen paradise that will leave youspeechless and make you feel like you've stepped into a real-life winter kingdom.Imagine giant, sparkling ice sculptures taller than buildings, carved by skilled artists with incredible detail and precision. These massive masterpieces depict everything from mythical creatures to famous landmarks, and they'll make your jaw drop in awe. But that's just the beginning!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is divided into different themed areas, each more enchanting than the last. There's the Ice and Snow Art Expo, where you can admire mind-blowing ice sculptures of all shapes and sizes. Then, there's the Fun Zone, where you can go sledding, ice skating, or even try your hand at ice climbing! Don't worry, it's completely safe, and you'll have a blast!One of the highlights of this winter wonderland is the Ice and Snow Paradise. It's a massive park filled with towering ice castles, magical ice slides, and even an ice playground where you can play games and have snowball fights with your friends. And at night, the whole place lights up with colorful lights, making it look like a scene from a fairy tale.But the fun doesn't stop there! The Harbin Ice and Snow World also has an Ice and Snow Village, where you canexperience what it's like to live in an icy town. You can explore ice houses, ice hotels, and even an ice church! It's like stepping back in time to a frozen era, but with all the modern comforts you could want.If you're feeling adventurous, you can even try out some traditional winter sports like ice fishing or dog sledding. Imagine gliding across the frozen lake, bundled up in warm clothes, and catching your very own fish through a hole in the ice! Or, take a ride on a sled pulled by a team of friendly huskies, feeling the crisp winter air on your face as you race through thesnow-covered landscape.And let's not forget about the food! The Harbin Ice and Snow World has plenty of delicious snacks and warm drinks to keep you fueled up for all the fun. From steaming hot chocolate to mouth-watering dumplings, you'll never go hungry in this winter paradise.But the best part of all? The Harbin Ice and Snow World is open every year from January to February, so you can plan your visit during your winter break from school! Imagine spending your holidays in a real-life winter kingdom, making unforgettable memories with your family and friends.So, what are you waiting for? Pack your warmest clothes, grab your mittens and scarves, and get ready for the most magical winter adventure of your life! The Harbin Ice and Snow World is calling your name, and it's an experience you'll never forget.。

高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版）a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）Baby [‘beɪbɪ] n. 婴儿cab [kæb] n. （美）出租车dad = daddy [dæd] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [iːtʃ] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺gain [ɡeɪn] vt. 赢得；挣得ha [hɑː] int. 哈(笑声)I [aɪ] pron. 我jacket [‘dʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养lab [‘nɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [mə’ʃiːn] n. 机器nail [neɪl] n. 钉，钉子obey [əʊ’beɪ] v. 服从，顺从，听从pace [peɪs] n. 步子；节奏quake [kweɪk] n.& v. 震动，颤抖rabbit [‘ræbɪt] n. 兔，家兔sacred [‘seɪkrɪd] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly [‘ʃɔːtlɪ] ad. 不久special [‘speʃ(ə)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [sə’raʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围table [‘teɪb(ə)l] n. 桌子，表格ugly [‘ʌɡlɪ] a. 丑陋的；难看的vacation [və’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 假期，休假wag [‘vɔɪɪdʒ] v. 摇动；摆动X-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X光yard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子；场地zebra [‘zebrə, ‘ziːbrə] n. 斑马puzzled [‘pʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [kən’dem] v. 谴责，指责，宣判abandon [ə’bændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃bachelor [‘bætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉cabbage [‘kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜daily [‘deɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报eager [‘iːɡə(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的face [feɪs]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit [‘hæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性ice [aɪs] n. 冰jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞keeper [‘kiːpə(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人labour (美labor) [‘leɪbə(r)] n. 劳动mad a. 发疯的；生气的name [neɪm] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫object [‘ɔbdʒɪkt]n. 物，物体；宾语Pacific [pə’sɪfɪk]a. 太平洋的qualification [kwɔlɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 资格，学历race [reɪs] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛sacrifice [‘sækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲shorts [ʃɔːts]n. 短裤；运动短裤specialist [‘speʃəlɪst] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员surrounding [sə’raʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的table tennis [‘teɪb(ə)l ‘tenɪs] n. 乒乓球U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [juː‘keɪ] n.英国，联合王国vacant [‘veɪkənt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的wage [weɪdʒ] n. 工资，工钱，报酬yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠zebra -crossing [‘zebrə-’krɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线）attraction [ə’trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕professor [prə’fesə(r)] n. 教授ability [ə’bɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背café [‘kæfeɪ; (US) kæ’feɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆dam [dæm] n. 水坝，堰堤eagle [‘iːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰facial [‘feɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的gallery [‘ɡælərɪ] n. 画廊；美术品陈列室hair [heə(r)] n. 头发ice--cream [aɪs- kriːm] n. 冰淇淋January [‘dʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ‘dʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月kettle [‘ket(ə)l] n. (烧水用的)水壶labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者madam/ madame [‘mædəm] n. 夫人,女士narrow [‘nærəʊ] a. 狭窄的observe [əb’zɜːv]v. 观察，监视，观测the Pacific Ocean [ðə pə’sɪfɪk’əʊʃ(ə)n] 太平洋quality [‘kwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量，性质racial [‘reɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波specific [spɪ’sɪfɪk]a.明确的,具体的,独特的survival [sə’vaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存tablet’tenɪs n. 药片umbrella [ʌm’brelə] n. 雨伞vague [veɪɡ] a. 含糊的，紧迫的waist [weɪst] n. 腰，腰部，腰围year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年zero [‘zɪərəʊ] n. & num.零,零度,零点control [kən’trol] vt.& n. 控制artist [‘ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家able [‘eɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的backache [‘bækeɪk] n. 背痛cafeteria [kæfɪ’tɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅damage [‘dæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏，损害ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉fact [fækt]n. 事实，现实gallon [‘ɡælən] n. 加仑haircut [‘heəkʌt] n. （男子）理发Iceland [‘aɪslənd] * n. 冰岛Japan [dʒæ’pæn] * n. 日本key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少magazine [mæɡə’ziːn] n. 杂志nation [‘neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 民族，国家obtain [əb’teɪn] vt. 获得；得到pack [pæk] n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包quantity [‘kwɔntətɪ] n. 量，数radiation [reɪdɪ’eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 放射，放射物sadness [‘sædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤shot[ʃɔt] n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹speech [spiːtʃ]n. 演讲survive [sə’vaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴U.N./ UN(缩) = the United Nations [juː‘ən] n. 联合国vain [veɪn] n. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫zip [zɪp] v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链pyramid [‘pɪrəmɪd] n. 角锥形，金字塔the butterfly 蝶泳abnormal [æb’nɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的background [‘bækɡraʊnd] n. 背景cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿（的）early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地factory n. 工厂game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个idea [aɪ’dɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法Japanese [dʒæpə’niːz] a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘ladder [‘lædə(r)] r n. 梯子magic [‘mædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的national [‘næʃən(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的obvious [‘ɔbvɪəs] a. 显然package [‘pækɪdʒ] n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒quarrel [‘kwɔrəl; (US) ‘kwɔːrəl] vi. 争吵，吵架radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 无线电，收音机safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜should[ʃɔt] v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux.会,应该（shall的过去时态）speed [spiːd] n. 速度v. （使）加速suspect [sə’spekt] n. 犯罪嫌疑人tailor [‘teɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝unable [juː‘ən] a.不能的，不能胜任的valid [‘vælɪd] a.有效的,合理的,有根据的waiter [‘weɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员yellow [‘jeləʊ] a. 黄色的zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号attractive [ə’træktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的conduct [‘kɔndʌkt] vt. 引导，带领aboard [ə’bɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）backward(s) [‘bækwəd] ad. 向后calculate [‘kælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞earn [ɜːn]vt. 挣得，赚得fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退garage [‘ɡærɑːʒ, -rɪdʒ; (US) ɡə’rɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道identity [aɪ’dentɪtɪ] n. 身份，特征jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 罐子；坛子kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢lady [‘leɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；侍女nationality [næʃə’nælətɪ] n. 国籍occupation [ɔkjʊ’peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业，工作packet [‘pækɪt] n. 小包裹，袋quarter [‘kwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一，一刻钟radioactive [reɪdɪəʊ’æktɪv] a. 放射性的safety [‘seɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险shoulder [‘ʃəʊldə(r)]n. 肩膀,(道路的)路肩spell [spiːd]vt. 拼写suspension [sə’spenʃ(ə)n] n.暂令停职,推迟,延期take (took, taken) [teɪk] vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费unbearable [ʌn’beərəb(ə)l] a.难耐得,无法接受的valley [‘vælɪ] n. 山谷, 溪谷waiting -room [‘weɪtɪŋ- rʊm] n.候诊室,候车室yes [jes] ad. 是，好，同意zipper [‘zɪpə(r)] n. 拉链controversial [kɔntrə’vɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的profit [‘prɔfɪt] n. 利润，收益abolish [ə’bɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止bacon [‘beɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼danger [‘deɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退garbage [‘ɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾ham [hæm] n. 火腿identification [aɪdentɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定，辨别jaw [dʒɔː] n. 下巴kid [kɪd] n. 小孩lake [leɪk] n. 湖mail [meɪl] n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄nationwide [‘neɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的occur [ə’kɜː(r)] vi. 发生paddle [‘pæd(ə)l] n. 桨状物，蹼queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后，女王radium [‘reɪdɪəm] n. 镭sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航shout [‘ʃəʊldə(r)] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊spelling [‘spelɪŋ] n. 拼写，拼读swallow [‘swɔləʊ] vt. 吞下；咽下tale [teɪl] n. 故事, 传说unbelievable [ʌnbɪ’liːvəb(ə)l] a.难以置信的valuable [‘væljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的waitress [tres] n. 女服务员yesterday [‘jestədeɪ] n.& ad. 昨天zone [zuː] n. 区域；范围audience [‘ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做abortion [ə’bɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎bacterium [bæk’tɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫dangerous [‘deɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的earthquake [‘ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震failure [‘feɪljə(r)] n. 失败garden [‘ɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园hamburger [‘hæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包idiom [‘ɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死lamb [læm] n. 羔羊mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮筒；邮箱native [‘neɪtɪv] a. 本土的，本国的ocean [‘əʊʃ(ə)n]n. 海洋page [peɪdʒ] n. 页，页码question [‘kwestʃ(ə)n] vt. 询问n. 问题rag [ræɡ] n. 破布，抹布sailing [‘seɪlɪŋ] n. 航海show [ʃəʊ]n. 展示,展览（会）;演出spend (spent, spent) [‘spelɪŋ] v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）swap [swɔp] v. 交换（东西）talent [‘tælənt] n. 天才，天赋uncertain [‘sɜːt(ə)n] a.不确定的value [‘væljuː] n. 价值，益处wake (woke, woken) [weɪk] v.醒来,叫醒yet [jet] ad. 尚，还，仍然zoo [zuː] n. 动物园convenience [kən’viːnɪəns] n. 便利button [‘bʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）about [ə’baʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着dare [deə(r)] v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于ease [iːz]v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会gardening [‘ɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子，锣锤if [ɪf] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是jeans [dʒiːns] n. 牛仔裤kilo [‘kiːləʊ] n. 千克；千米lame [leɪm] a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的main [meɪn] a. 主要的natural [‘nætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的Oceania* n. 大洋洲pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼questionnaire [kwestʃə’neə(r)] n. 调查表，问卷rail [reɪl] n. 铁路sailor [‘seɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员show [ʃəʊ] (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给…看,出示,显示spin [spɪn]v.& n. 纺，（使）快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动swear (swore, sworn) [sweə(r)] v.咒骂.,诅咒talk [tɔːk] n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈uncle [‘ʌŋk(ə)l] n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父vanilla [və’nɪlə] n. 香草walk [wɔːk] n.& v. 步行；散步yoghurt ['jɔgət,'jəʊ-] n. 酸奶zoom [zuːm] v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨authentic [ɜː’θentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的conductor [kən’dʌktə(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥above [ə’bʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上badly [‘bædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地camel [‘kæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的easily [‘iːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地fairly [‘feəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地garlic [‘ɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜hand [hænd] n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进ignore [ɪɡ’nɔː(r)] v. 忽视，对…不理会jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车kilogram [‘kɪləɡræm] n. 千克lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源mainland [‘meɪnlənd] n. 大陆nature [‘neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类o'clock[ə’klɔk] n. 点钟painful [‘peɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的queue [kjuː] n. 行列，长队railway [‘reɪlweɪ] n. 铁路；铁道salad [‘sæləd] n. 色拉（西餐中的一种菜）shower [‘ʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；淋浴spirit [‘spɪrɪt]n. 精神sweat [swet] n. 汗，汗水tall [tɔːl] a. 高的uncomfortable [ʌn’kʌmftəb(ə)l] a. 令人不舒服的variety [və’raɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类walkman [‘wɔːkmən] n. 随身听you [juː, jʊ] pron. 你；你们convenient [kən’viːnɪənt] a. 便利的，方便的programme (美program) n. 节目；项目abroad [ə’brɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外badminton [‘bædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球camera [‘kæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机darkness [‘dɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方n. 东，东方；东部fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正garment [‘ɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服handbag [‘hændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包，手提包ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器）kilometr ['kiləʊmi:tə(r)] e n. 千米（公里）land [lænd] n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落majo r [‘meɪdʒə(r)] a. 较大的；主要的navy [‘neɪvɪ] n. 海军October [ɔk’təʊbə(r)] n. 10月paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画quick [kwɪk] a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨salary [‘sælərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken) [ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩小，收缩，减少spiritual [‘spɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的sweater [‘swetə(r)]n. 厚运动衫，毛衣tank [tæŋk] n. 储水容量；坦克unconditional [ʌnkən’dɪʃən(ə)l] a.无条件，绝对的various [‘veərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的wall [wɔːl] n. 墙young [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的author [‘ɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末abrupt [ə’brʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子camp [kæmp] n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑Easter [‘iːstə(r)] n. 复活节faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰；信念gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气handful [‘hændfʊl] n.(一)把；少数，少量illegal [ɪ’liːɡ(ə)l] a. 非法的jewel [‘dʒuːəl] n. 宝石kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的language [‘læŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言majority [mə’dʒɔrɪtɪ] n. 大多数near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近of [ɔv, əv; (US) ɔːf]prep.(表所属,数量,) ….的painter [‘peɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家quiet [‘kwaɪət] a. 安静的；寂静的rainbow [‘reɪnbəʊ] n. 虹，彩虹sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售shut (shut, shut) [ʃʌt]v. / n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；spit [spɪt]v. 吐唾沫；吐痰sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v. 扫除，扫tanker [‘tæŋkə(r)] n. 油船unconscious [ʌn’kɔnʃəs] a.昏迷,不省人事的vase [vɑːz; (US) veɪs] n. （花）瓶；瓶饰wallet [‘wɔlɪt] n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹your [jʌŋ] pron. 你的；你们的conventional [kən’venʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的，习惯的buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买absence [‘æbsəns] n. 不在，缺席baggage [‘bæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李campaign [kæm’peɪn] n. 运动，战役data [‘deɪtə, ‘dɑːtə; (US) ‘dætə] n. 资料，数据eastern [‘iːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的fall [fɔːl] n. （美）秋季gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门handkerchief [‘hæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕illness [‘ɪlnɪs] n. 疾病jewelry [‘dʒuːəlrɪ] n. （总称）珠宝kindergarten [kɪndə’ɡɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园lantern [‘læntən] n. 灯笼；提灯make (made,made) [meɪk] vt.制造,做;使得n. 样式；制造nearby [‘nɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的off [‘ɔf; (US) ɔːf] prep. 离开,脱离,（走）开painting [‘peɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子；被状物raincoat [‘reɪnkəʊt] n. 雨衣salesgirl [‘seɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员shuttle [‘ʃʌt(ə)l] vn. 合拢（往返与两个定点之间的）（火车汽车飞机）班车/机splendid[‘splendɪd] a. 灿烂的，辉煌的；（口语）极好的sweet [swiːt] n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的tap [tæp] n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头under [‘ʌndə(r)] ad.& prep.在…下面，向…下面vast [vɑːst; (US) væst] a. 巨大的，广阔的walnut [‘wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃，胡桃yours [jɔːz, jʊəz] pron. 你的；你们的authority [ɔː’θɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方confident [‘kɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的absent [‘æbsənt] a. 缺席，不在bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. 可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子database [‘deɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库，数据库eastwards [‘iːstwədz] ad. 向东fall [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒gather [‘ɡæðə(r)] v. 聚集；采集handle [‘hæn d(ə)l] n. 柄，把柄v. 处理imagine [ɪ’mædʒɪn] vt. 想像，设想job [dʒɔb] n. （一份）工作kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈male [meɪl] a. 男（性）的；雄的nearly [‘nɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎ad[æd].离开；（电自来水）停了,中断pair [peə(r)] n. 一双，一对quit [kwɪt] v. 离任，离校，戒掉rainfall [‘reɪnfɔːl] n. 一场雨；降雨量salesman [‘seɪlzmən] n. 男售货员shyv [ʃaɪ] a. 害羞的split [splɪt] v. 撕开;切开swell (swelled, swollen) [swel] v. 肿胀tape [teɪp] n. 磁带；录音带underground [ʌndə’ɡraʊnd] a.地下的n. 地铁VCD = versatile compact disk n. 影碟光盘wander [‘wɔndə(r)] vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪yourself [jɔː’self; (US) jʊər’self] pron. 你自己conversation [kɔnvə’seɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈progress [‘prəʊɡres; (US) ‘prɔɡres] n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行absolute [‘æbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的bakery [‘beɪkərɪ] n. 面包店a garbage can [‘ɡɑːbɪdʒ]（美）垃圾桶date [deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣easy [‘iːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的false [fɔːls] a. 不正确的；假的gay [ɡeɪ] a. （男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的handsome [‘hænsəm] a. 英俊的immediate [ɪ’miːdɪət] a. 立即的，马上jog [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑kindness [‘kaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的man (复men) [mæn] n. 成年男人;人类neat [niːt] a. 整洁的；灵巧的offence[of·fence || ə'fens] n. 违法行为，犯罪palace [‘pælɪs] n. 宫，宫殿quite [kwaɪt] ad. 完全，十分rainy [‘reɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐spoken [‘spəʊkən] a. 口语的swift [swɪft] a. 快的，迅速的tape recorder [teɪp rɪ’kɔːdə(r)] n. 磁带录音机underline [ʌndə’laɪn] v. 在…下划线veal [viːl] n. （食用）小牛肉want [wɔnt; (US) wɔːnt] vt. 想,想要,需要,必要yourselves [jɔː’self; (US) jʊər’self] pron. 你们自己automatic [ɔːtə’mætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的ashamed [ə’ʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊absorb [əb’sɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注balance [‘bæləns] n. 平衡a can opener [‘əʊpənə(r)] 开罐器daughter [‘dɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿easy--going [‘iːzɪ-’ɡəʊɪŋ] a. 随和的familiar [fə’mɪlɪə(r)]a. 熟悉的general [‘dʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的handtruck ['hændtrʌk] n.手推运货车immediately [ɪ’miːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加,加入;连接;会合king [kɪŋ] n. 国王laser [‘leɪzə(r)] n. 激光manage [‘mænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法对付necessary [‘nesəsərɪ; (US) ‘nesəserɪ] a. 必需的，必要的offer[‘ɔfə(r); (US) ɔːfər] n.& vt. 提供；建议pale [peɪl] a. 苍白的，灰白的quiz [kwɪz] n. 测验，小型考试raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高；饲养salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐sickness [‘sɪknɪs] n. 疾病spoken man/ woman (pl. spokemen/ women) [‘spəʊkən mæn] n. 发言人swim [swɪm] n. 游泳，游target [‘tɑːɡɪt] n./ v. 目标，把…作为攻击目标understand (understood, understood) [ʌndə’stænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解vegetable [‘vedʒɪtəb(ə)l] n. 蔬菜war [wɔː(r)] n. 战争youth [juːθ] n. 青春；青年convey [kən’veɪ] v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）abstract [‘æbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）balcony [‘bælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座Canada [‘kænədə] * n. 加拿大dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明，拂晓eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃family [‘fæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女generation [dʒenə’reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，一代handwriting [‘hændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. 移民joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话kingdom [‘kɪŋdəm] n. 王国last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续manager [‘mænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经理neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子office [‘ɔfɪs; (US) ‘ɔːfɪs] n. 办公室pan [pæn] n. 平底锅random [‘rændəm] a.随意,未经事先考虑的salty [‘sɔːltɪ, ‘sɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的side [‘sɪknɪs]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sponsor [‘spɔnsə(r)] n. 赞助者，赞助商swim (swam, swum) [swɪm] vi. 游泳,游task [tɑːsk; (US) tæsk] n. 任务, 工作understanding [ʌndə’stændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解vehicle [‘viːɪk(ə)l; (US) ‘viːhɪkl] n. 交通工具，车辆ward [wɔːd] n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所yummy [‘jʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的autonomous [ɔː’tɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的confidential [kɔnfɪ’denʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的，保密的absurd [əb’sɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会Canadian [kə’neɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人day [deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天ecology [ɪ’kɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态，生态学family name 姓氏generous [‘dʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的handy [‘hændɪ] a. 便利的，顺手的hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊import [ɪm’pɔːt] v.& n. 进口，输入journalist [‘dʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者，新闻工作者kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻，亲吻late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地mankind [mæn’kaɪnd] n. 人类;（总称）人necklace [‘neklɪs] n. 项链officer[‘ɔfɪsə(r); (US) ‘ɔːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官pancake [‘pænkeɪk] n. 薄煎饼range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. 变化，变动，排序salute [sə’luːt, sə’ljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n.人行道spoon [spuːn] n. 匙, 调羹swimming [‘swɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳taste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味undertake (undertook, undertaken) [ʌndə’teɪk] v. 承担，从事，负责version [‘vɜːʃ(ə)n; (US) ‘vərʒn] n. 变体，变种，改写本warehouse [‘weəhaʊs] n. 仓库，货栈convince [kən’vɪns] v. 使确信，使信服prohibit [prə’hɪbɪt] v. 禁止abundant [ə’bʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的ballet [‘bæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞canal [kə’næl] n. 运河；水道daylight [‘deɪlaɪt] n. 日光，白昼；黎明edge [edʒ] n. 边缘famous[‘feɪməs] a. 著名的gentle [‘dʒent(ə)l] a. 温柔的，轻轻的hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起importance [ɪm’pɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性journey [‘dʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行，路程kitchen [‘kɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房lately [‘leɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前man-made [mæn- meɪd] a. 人造的，人工的necktie [‘nektaɪ] n. 领带，领花official [ə’fɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ‘ɔːf-]n.（公司、团体或政府）官员,高级职员 a.官方,政府的panda [‘pændə] n. 熊猫rank [ræŋk] n. 职衔，军衔same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sideway [‘saɪdweɪz] n. 岔路，旁路spoonful [‘spuːnfʊl] n. 一匙（的量）swimming pool [‘swɪmɪŋ puːl] n. 游泳池tasteless [‘teɪstlɪs] a. 无滋味的underwear [‘ʌndəweə(r)] n. 内衣vertical [‘vɜːtɪk(ə)l] a. 垂直的，纵向的warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的August [‘ɔːɡəst] n. 8月Asia [‘eɪʃə]* n. 亚洲abuse [ə’bjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语balloon [bə’luːn] n. 气球cancel [‘kæns(ə)l] vt. 取消dead [ded] a. 死的；无生命的edition [ɪ’dɪʃ(ə)n]n.（发行物的）版，版（本）fan [fæn]n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）n. 风扇gentleman [‘dʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人happen [‘hæpən] vi.（偶然）发生important [ɪm’pɔːtənt] a. 重要的joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝later [‘leɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的manner [‘mænə(r)] n. 方式，态度，举止kangaroo [kæŋɡə’ruː] n. 大袋鼠need [niːd] n. 需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须offshore [‘ɔfʃɔː(r); (US) ‘ɔːf-]a. 近海的panic [‘pænɪk] a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安rapid [‘ræpɪd] a. 快的，迅速的sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子sideways [‘saɪdweɪz] ad. 斜向一边的sport [spɔːt]vn. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会swing [swɪŋ] vt. 挥舞，摆动n. 秋千tasty [‘teɪstɪ] a. 味道好的undivided [ʌndɪ’vaɪdɪd] a. 没分开的；专一的；专心的very [‘verɪ] vad. 很，非常warm-hearted [wɔːm- hɑːt] a. 热心的cook [kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭bye [baɪ] int. 再见academic [ækə’demɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔cance [‘kænsə(r)]r n. 癌deadline [‘dedlaɪn] n.最后期限，截止日期editor [‘edɪtə(r)] n. 编辑fancy [‘fænsɪ]a.花式；装饰的；奇特的geography [dʒɪ’ɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地impossible [ɪm’pɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定knee [niː] n. 膝盖latest [‘leɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的table manners [‘teɪb(ə)l ‘mænə(r) z] 餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩needle [niːd(ə)l] n. 针often [‘ɔf(ə)n; (US) ‘ɔːfn]ad. 经常，常常paper [‘peɪpə(r)] n. 纸；报纸rare [reə(r)] a. 罕见的，稀有的sandwich [‘sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息；叹气spot [spɔt] n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点v. 沾上污渍，弄脏Swiss [swɪŋ] a. 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人tax [tæks] n. 税，税款undo [ʌn’duː] v. 解开，松开vest [vest] n. 背心，内衣warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨conference [‘kɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议；讨论academy [ə’kædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校bamboo [bæm’buː] n. 竹candidate [‘kændɪdət; (US) ‘kændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，申请人deaf [def] a. 聋的educate [‘edjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养fantastic a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学happiness [‘hæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快impress [ɪm’pres] vt. 留下极深的印象judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判knife [naɪf] (复knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片latter [‘lætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者many (more, most) [‘menɪ] pron. 许多人（或物）a. 许多的negotiate [nɪ’ɡəʊʃɪeɪt] v.谈判，协商oh [əʊ] int. 哦！啊！paperwork [‘peɪpəwɜːk] n. 日常文书工作rat [ræt] n. 老鼠satellite [‘sætəlaɪt] n. 卫星sight [saɪ]n. 情景，风景；视力spray [spreɪ] n. / v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒Switzerland [‘swɪtsələnd]* n. 瑞士tax-free [tæks friː]免税的unemployment [ʌnɪm’plɔɪmənt] n.失业,失业状态via [‘vaɪə] prep. 经过（某地），通过war [wɔː(r)] n vt. 警告，预先通知cooker [‘kʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) project [‘prɔdʒekt] n. 工程accelerate [ək’seləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔candle [‘kænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛deal [diːl] n. 量，数额；交易educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家fantasy [‘fæntəsɪ] n 幻想，梦想German [‘dʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语happy [‘hæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的impression [ɪm’preʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液knock [nɔk] n.& v. 敲；打；击laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑map [mæp] n. 地图neighbour (美neighbor) [‘neɪbə(r)] n. 邻居，邻人oil [ɔɪl]n. 油paragraph [‘pærəɡrɑːf; (US) ‘pærəgræf] n. （文章的）段落rate [reɪt] n./ v. 率，评估，评价satisfaction [sætɪs’fækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意sightseeing [‘saɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览，观光spread [spred] v. 延伸；展开switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n. 开关,转换,改变taxi [‘tæksɪ] n. 出租汽车unfair [ʌn’feə(r)] a. 不公平的，不公正的vice [vaɪs] n. 罪行，不道德行为warning [‘wɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报Australia [ɔ’streɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Asian [‘eɪʃ(ə)n, ‘eɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人accent [‘æksənt] n. 口音，音调banana [bə’nɑːnə; (US) bə’nænə] n. 香蕉candy [‘kændɪ] n. 糖果dear [dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的education [edjʊ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地Germany [‘dʒɜːmənɪ]* n. 德国harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口improve [ɪm’pruːv] vt. 改进，更新juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的know(knew,known) [nəʊ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得laughter [‘lɑːftə(r); (US) ‘læftər] n. 笑；笑声maple [‘meɪp(ə)l] n. 枫树neighbourhood (美neighborhood) ['neibəhud] n. 四邻；邻近地区oilfield [‘ɔɪlfiːld] n.油田parallel n. 极其相似的人,纬线rather [‘rɑːðə; (US) ‘ræðər] ad. 相当，宁可satisfy [‘sætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足，使满意sign[saɪn] n. 符号，标记spring [sprɪŋ] n. 春天,春季n. 泉水,泉sword [sɔːd] n. 剑，刀taxipayer n. 纳税人unfit [ʌn’fɪt] a. 不合宜的，不相宜的victim [‘vɪktɪm] n. 受害者，牺牲品wash [‘wɔːnɪŋ] n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿cookie [‘kʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼confirm [kən’fɜːm] v. 证实，证明，确认accept [ək’sept] vt. 接受band [bænd] n. 乐队canteen [kæn’tiːn] n. 餐厅；食堂death [d eθ] n. 死effect [ɪ’fekt] n. 效果；作用fare [feə(r)] n.（车或船的）费用，票（价）gesture [‘dʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势，手势hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内)；在…；以… ad. 在家，在内，向内July [dʒʊ’laɪ] n. 7月knowledge [‘nɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问laundry [‘lɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服maple leaves [‘meɪp(ə)l-li:vz] 枫叶neither [‘naɪðə(r), ‘niːðə(r)] a. （两者）都不;也不OK[əʊ’keɪ] ad. （口语）好,对,不错parcel [‘pɑːs(ə)l] n. 包裹raw [rɔː] a.生的,未煮过的,未加工的Saturday [‘sætədeɪ, ‘sætədɪ] n. 星期六signal [‘sɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号，暗号spy [spaɪ] n. 密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探symbol [‘sɪmb(ə)l] n. 象征tea [tiː] n. 茶；茶叶unfold [ʌn’fəʊld] vt. 展开，打开victory [‘vɪktərɪ] n. 胜利washing -machine [‘wɔʃɪŋ- mə’ʃiːn] n. 洗衣机Australian [ɔ’streɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人promise [‘prɔmɪs] n.& vi. 答应，允诺access [‘ækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）bandage [‘bændɪdʒ] n. 绷带cap [kæp] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套debate [dɪ’beɪt] n. & v.讨论，辩论effort [‘efət]n. 努力，艰难的尝试farm [fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达hardly [‘hɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑lavatory [‘lævətrɪ; (US) ‘lævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所，厕所marathon [‘mærəθ(ə)n] n. 马拉松nephew [‘nefjuː, ‘nevjuː] n. 侄子，外甥old [əʊld] a. 老的，旧的pardon [‘pɑːd(ə)n] n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起raw material [rɔːmə’tɪərɪəl] 原料sauce [sɔːs] n. 酱汁；调味汁signature [‘sɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 签名square [skweə(r)] n. 广场a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）sympathy [‘sɪmpəθɪ] n. 同情teach(taught,taught) [tiː] v. 教书,教unfortunate [ʌn’fəʊld] a. 不幸的video [‘vɪdɪəʊ] n. 录像，视频washroom [‘wɔʃrʊm, ‘wɔʃruːm] n. 盥洗室cool [kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷aside [ə’saɪd] ad. 在旁边accessible [ək’sesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）bang [bæŋ] int. 砰capital [‘kæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写；资本debt [det] n. 债务；欠款egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵farmer [‘fɑːmə(r)] n. 农民get--together [ɡet-tə’ɡeðə(r)] n. 聚会hardship [‘hɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难incident [‘ɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. 事件June [dʒuːn] n. 6月law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律marble [‘mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石；玻璃弹子nervous [‘nɜːvəs] a. 紧张不安的Olympic(s) [ə’lɪmpɪk] a. & n. 奥林匹克parent [‘peərənt] n. 父(母)，双亲ray [reɪ] n. 光辉，光线saucer [‘sɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘significance [‘sɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 重要性，意义squeeze n. 挤压，捏，塞symphony [‘sɪmfənɪ] n. 交响乐teacher [‘tiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师，教员unfortunately [ʌn’fɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地videophone ['vidiəʊfəʊn] n. 可视电话waste [weɪst] n.& vt. 浪费autumn [‘ɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季conflict [‘kɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论accident [‘æksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行capsule [‘kæpsjuːl; (US) ‘kæpsl] n. （药）胶囊decade [‘dekeɪd] n. 十年期eggplant [‘eɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子fast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的include [ɪn’kluːd] vt. 包含，包括jungle [‘dʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林lawyer [‘lɔːjə(r), ‘lɔɪə(r)] n. 律师march [mɑːtʃ] n. 游行，行进nest [nest] n. 巢；窝Olympic Games [ə’lɪmpɪk ɡeɪms] n. 奥运会Paris [‘pærɪs] n. 巴黎razor [‘reɪzə(r)] n. 剃须刀sausage [‘sɔsɪdʒ; (US) ‘sɔːsɪdʒ] n. 香肠，腊肠silence[‘saɪləns] n. 安静，沉默squid [skwɪd] n. 鱿鱼symptom [‘sɪmfənɪ] n. 症状team [tiːm] n. 队，组unhappy [ʌn’fɔːtjʊnətlɪ] a. 不高兴的,伤心的view [vjuː] n. 看法,见解;风景,景色watch [wɔtʃ] vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意n. 手表，表copy [‘kɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）promote [prə’məʊt] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升accommodation [əkɔmə’deɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿bank account [bæŋk ə’kaʊnt] n. 银行账户captain [‘kæptɪn] n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长December [dɪ’sembə(r)] n. 12月Egypt* [‘iːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及fasten [‘fɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt. 扎牢；扣住gifted [‘ɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤income [‘ɪnkʌm] n. 收入，所得junior [‘dʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的；年少的lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁March [mɑːtʃ] n. 3月net [net] n. 网omelette [‘ɔmlɪt]n. 煎蛋卷；煎蛋饼park [‘pærɪs] n. 公园reach [riːtʃ] v. 到达，伸手(脚)够到savage [‘sævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人silent’saɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的squirrel [‘skwɪr(ə)l; (US) ‘skwɜːrəl] n. 松鼠system [‘sɪstəm] n. 体系；系统teamwork [‘tiːmwɜːk] n. 合作，协同工作unhealthy [ʌn’helθɪ] a.不健康的,不卫生的viewer [‘vjuːə(r)] n. 观看者water [‘wɔːtə(r)] n. 水v. 浇水available [‘ɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请accompany [ə’kʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台caption [‘kæpʃ(ə)n] n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字decide [dɪ’saɪd] v. 决定；下决心Egyptian [ɪ’dʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n. 埃及人fat [fæt]n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的giraffe [dʒɪ’rɑːf; (US) dʒə’ræf] n. 长颈鹿harmful [‘hɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的incorrect [ɪnkə’rekt] a. 不正确的，错误的junk [dʒʌŋk] n. （口语）废品，破烂货lazy [‘leɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的mark [mɑːk] n.标记vt.标明,作记号于network [‘netwɜːk] n. 网络，网状系统on [ɔn] prep. 在…上（时），关于ad. （穿，放…）上；接通；进行下去；（电灯）开park [pɑːk] vt. 停放（汽车）react [riː’ækt] v. 回应，过敏，起物理，化学反应save [seɪv] vt. 救，挽救，节省silk[sɪlk] n. （蚕）丝，丝织品stable [‘steɪb(ə)l] a. 稳固的，牢固的systematic [sɪstə’mætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的teapot [‘tiːpɔt] n. 茶壶uniform [‘juːnɪfɔːm] n. 制服village [‘vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄，乡村watermelon [‘wɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜coral [‘kɔr(ə)l; (US) ‘kɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫。

1. ASTRONOMY天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomical instruments 天文仪器astronomical telescope 天文望远镜astronomical observation 天文观测astronomical unit 天文单位astronomical almanac (yearbook) 天文年历planetarium 天文馆astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrophysicist 天文物理学家astro photo graph 天体摄影影图astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学hidebound 包紧的；思想狭隘的pinnacle(peak; summit; apex) 巅；顶峰infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic force 宇宙力cosmic dust 宇宙尘cosmic noise 宇宙噪声cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线cosmic speed 宇宙速度celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体团celestial sphere 天球celestial globe 天球仪terrestrial … 地球仪celestial mechanics 天体力学celestial navigation (astronavigation)天文导航stellar 星的nebula (复数nebulae 或nebulas) 星云nebular(nebulous)星云的；星云状的dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体；类星射电源constellation 星座planisphere 平面天球图,星座图cluster 星团solar 太阳的solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar flare 日辉；太阳耀斑solar prominence 日珥solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转；绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的lunar eclipse 月蚀lunar probe 月球探测器lunar astronaut (lunarnaut) 登月宇航员lunar excursion module登月舱lunar rover (lunar roving vehicle; moonrover) 月面车lunarscape (moonscape) 月面景色phase 月相；阶段meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石space capsule 宇宙飞船座舱；航天舱spacelab 太空实验室spaceman (astronaut; cosmonaut) 宇航员；航天员space suit 宇航服；航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜2. GEOGRAPHY地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球northern and southern hemispheres 北半球和南半球eastern and western hemispheres 东半球和西半球meridian 子午线；经线parallel 平行圈；纬线latitude 纬度high latitudes 高纬度地区low latitudes 低纬度地区temperate latitudes 温带地区longitude 经度horizon 地平线equator 赤道Tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic (Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险zone气候带plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean (underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 地陆岛volcanovolcanic island 火山岛… eruptioncoral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon (谷底有溪涧流过的)峡谷海峡altitude 高度remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的；陆地的globeterrestrial heat (geothermal; heat of theearth’s interior) 地热terrestrial magnetism地磁(geomagnetism) 地磁3.GEOLOGY地质学geologist (geologician) 地质学家geological (geologic) 地质学的geologic age (geological time) 地质时代geologic map 地质图geological survey地质调查continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum; 复数strata) 地层mantle 地幔core 地核plate 板块plate tectonics 板块构造论fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split)断裂disintegration (decomposition)分解erosion侵蚀fossil化石rock 岩石igneous rock火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock变质岩quartz石英limestone石灰岩marble大理石granite花岗岩lithogenqus岩石成的lithosphere岩石圈1word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.magma岩浆prospect勘探sounding测探mine采矿mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床platinum白金；铂copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead铅unleadedzine锌nickel镍mercury (quicksilver)汞；水银gem宝石diamond钻石emerald绿宝石glacial epoch (age, period)冰川期glacial drift冰碛iceberg冰山(ice)sheet 冰原；冰盖frigid(refrigerated; freezing)寒冷的plummet (气温)急剧下降thaw (melt) 融化retreat后退extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano休眠火山eruption火山喷发crater火山口lava火山岩浆scoria火山渣volcanic火山的volcanic dust火山尘volcanic ash火山灰magnitude震级epicenter震中hypocenter (focus)震源(earthquake; seismic; shock)wave地震波cataclysm灾变4. ECOLOGY 生态学ecological 生态的ecological condition生态环境ecological disaster生态祸害ecosphere(biosphere)生态圈ecocide生态灭绝preservation（对自然区等的）保护fauna 动物群flora植物群rain forest雨林afforestation 植树造林environmental pollution环境污染environmental protection环境保护environmental sanitation环境卫生(environmental)sanitary engineers环卫工人（工程师）environmentalist环境保护主义者acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧层紫外线辐射污染控制air pollution空气控制pollution elimination污染消除pollution index污染指数pollution indication organism污染指示生物air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染soil pollution土壤污染pollution-free无污染pollutant污染物noxious (toxic)有毒的fumes(有毒)废气waste废物waste heat废热waste water废水solid waste固体垃圾sewage(wastewater)污水domestic sewage生活污水sewage purification污水净化sewage disposal污水处理sewage plant污水处理工厂decibel（噪音）分贝abate (reduce) 减少abound 大量存在补充：air monitoring空气监测air pollution空气污染alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的atmosphere 大气, 空气, 气氛balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧carbon 碳, (一张)复写纸carbon dioxide release二氧化碳排放dioxide 二氧化物clean up 清除干净climate 气候, 风土, 思潮climatic change长期的气候变化coal .煤v.加煤coalification煤化deforest滥伐森林desertification沙漠化deteriorate 恶化disposal废物处理drought干旱ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统el Niño厄尔尼诺现象emission(汽车废气的)排放energy conservation保护能源energy source 能源资源solar energy太阳能tidal energy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的nonrenewable不可再生的Environmental Awareness Clubexhaust fumes废气fauna 动物群flora 植物群food chain食物链flood洪水fossil fuel 矿物燃料fuel-efficient节能型的fumes （有毒）废气garbage垃圾, 废物gas 气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, [矿]瓦斯global warminggreenhouse effect 温室效应ice-cap 冰帽industrial sewage工业污水infrared radiation 红外线辐射litter/trash garbage垃圾long-term climatic change长期的气候变化melt 融化noise pollution 噪音污染non-renewable 不可更新的noxious (toxic) 有毒的offshore spillage 近海岸溢出ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层pollute/pollutant 污染物pollution control 污染控制pollution污染pollution-free 无污染preservation 保存process of photo synthesis光合作用purify净化rain forest 雨林recycle回收利用recycling center再循环利用中心recycling再循环resource 能源rise in sea level 海平面上升rush hour 高峰期sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage disposal污水处理sewage purification 污水净化sewage污水soil pollution 土壤污染solar energy太阳能solid waste固体废物soot烟尘tidal energy潮汐能traffic jam交通堵塞trash bag垃圾袋ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射upper atmosphere上层大气2word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.waste 废物wastewater废水water pollution 水污染water shortage 水源缺乏wildness 野生/天然zero emission 零辐射species物种specimen 样本，标本natural selection自然选择biological vacuum生物演变真空期survival生存thwart (block; obstruct)阻碍reverse逆向；倒退degeneration (devolution) 退化alga(复数algae)藻类invertebrate无脊椎动物aquatic (life)水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian(amphibious animal)两栖动物dinosaur恐龙bird鸟类extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物primates灵长目动物class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软件动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸community 动物的群落或人的部落monogamous 一夫一妻的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce）繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的杂食的antennae)触须compound eye复眼thorax 胸部wing翅膀larva幼虫；幼体camouflage伪装beneficial有益的pest害虫pesticideworm虫；蠕虫flatworm扁虫（低等蠕虫）roundworm蛔虫；线虫segmented (worm)分节的adder小毒蛇rattlesnake响尾蛇cobra眼镜蛇venom毒液fang毒牙molt蜕皮coil盘绕caterpillarregeneration再生crocodile鳄鱼alligator美洲鳄驯养domesticationpre’datory (carnivorous) 食肉的prey（动词）捕食；（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger食腐动物falcon隼migrate迁移wing翅膀；翼bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴nest筑巢nestleperch（鸟）飞落；暂栖flock to habitatmolt （鸟）脱羽毛dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼bat蝙蝠chimpanzee黑猩猩baboonprimitive(men)原始的civilized (men)文明的diversity品种多样gregarious (social)群居的habitat栖息地breed（名词）品种；（动物）繁殖reproduce繁殖, 复制, 使...在脑海中重现multiply (reproduce)繁殖mating交配hatch孵spawn（鱼、蛙等）产卵后代botanical (botanic) 植物的3word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.plant植物seed plant种子植物garden plant园艺植物…ing toolstropical plant热带植物grassland plant草原植物tundra plant冻原植物desert plant沙漠植物alpine plant高山植物marsh plant沼泽植物aquatic plant水生植物parasitic plant寄生植物host plant root 根stemmeshwork网状结构canopy树冠层；顶蓬foliage (leaf)叶leaflet小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot (sprout)嫩芽；抽枝flower花bud花蕾blossompetal花瓣wilt, fade 枯萎，凋谢flesh果肉stone果核core果心kernel果仁peel (skin)果皮shell (硬)果壳husk (干)果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk树干branch树枝bough大或粗树枝twig小树枝bark树皮jungle丛林blade (of grass) 一片草叶tuft一丛草lawn草坪meadow草地；牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush)灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）vine藤liana藤本植物fern蕨类植物herb芳草herbal teaphotosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共生autotrophic自养的heterotrophic异养的wither (shrivel; fade)凋谢wiltdieback顶死；回枯pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉pollination传粉；已授粉状态bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌disinfection消毒enzymes酵母fermentation发酵inflection传染(感染)microbe微生物microorganism微生物sterilization灭菌toxin毒素氨基酸carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon dioxide二氧化碳glucose 葡萄糖organism 有机物oxidation氧化protein 蛋白质civilized文明的brute-like野蛮的community社区；社会organization(association)组织institution 机构settlement定居；居民点custom风俗习惯incumbent 现任monarchy君主制abhorrence憎恶；讨厌empire帝国anarchism无政府主义federal system联邦制presidential system总统制Congress美国国会House of Senate 参议院ethnic(racial)种族的ethic 道德的poll民意调查pollster民意调查人questionnaire问题单；调查表respondent民意调查对象census人口调查（普查）protocol（外交）礼节courtesy有礼貌的举止manners (conduct)举止；礼貌office manners办公室礼仪solitude孤独isolationcompanion伙伴sociable善于交际ethics(morality)道德observe(abide by)遵守violate(breach)违反；破坏报答富裕的poverty贫困inequality不平等discontent不满grumbling(complaint)抱怨enmity(hatred) 仇视slander污蔑libel诽谤rebellion 反叛conflict(clash)冲突crash=collidediscord(disagreement)不和harmony和睦stability稳定交通与通信traffic signal 交通信号traffic marking 交通（道路）标线traffic regulation 交通规则traffic emergency 交通紧急情况traffic congestion(jam) 交通阻塞transport (动词)运输transportation (名词)运输；运输工具vehicle 交通工具；车辆prototype 原型wagon(carriage) 马车；篷车vessel 船；容器automobile (auto; car) 汽车taxicab (cab; taxi) 出租汽车bus 公共汽车truck 卡车van 运货车motorcycle 摩托车bicycle (bike) 自行车pedal 脚蹬；踏板handbar 车把gear 齿轮；（排）档engine 引擎；发动机gasoline engine 汽油发动机diesel engine 柴油发动机internal combustion 内燃cylinder 汽缸piston 活塞tank 油箱lubrication 润滑brake （名词）闸；（动词）刹车exhaust （名词和动词）排气emission 散发；排出（动词emit）fume 废气assemble 装配4word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.service (maintenance) 维修mechanic 机修工garage 车库license 执照parking 执照parking停车parking lot停车场（收费机）toll通行费driveway私人车道interchange交换道cloverleaf四叶式立体交叉intersection道路交叉口lane车道avenue(thoroughfare) 马路；街passenger 乘客crosswalk（穿马路）人行横道sidewalk（马路旁）人行道subterranean(underground)地底下platform站台locomotive火车头switch扳道；道岔car车厢commuter（来往于市郊之间）旅客haul拖；拉；运送freight 货物；货运container集装箱subway 地铁token专用辅币turnstile旋转栅门canoe 独木舟ship船；舰sailing航海；张帆航行Viking 斯堪的纳维亚人；北欧海盗cargo 货物barge驳船tanker油船steamboat汽船；轮船ocean liner远洋轮submarine潜水艇ferry渡船oar桨paddle（名词）短浆；（动词）用桨划row划船steer掌舵；驾驶bow(prow)船首stern船尾port左舷starboard右舷deck甲板on board(aboard)在船上；在汽车、火车、飞机上navigate航行（海、河、空中）log航海日志wreck沉船；残骸supersonic超音速jet喷气式飞机jet lag时差综合症runway机场跑道pilot飞行员crew全体机务人员；全体船员helicopter直升飞机vertical垂直的rotor旋翼hover空中盘旋rescue营救inaccessible难以到达（进入）的compass 指南针aeronautical航空的gesture手势printing印刷postal邮政的postage邮资postmark盖邮戳telegraph电报code密码decode 解密transmitter发报机cable电缆telephone(phone)电话telephone exchange电话局pager (beeper)拷机；BP机handset耳机；听筒dial拨电话operator接线员phonograph 留声机digital数字的；数字显示式videotape录像带telex电传broadcasting电台广播frequency频率entertainment娱乐dis jockey (DJ)音乐唱片节目播音员newscast新闻节目talk show访谈节目host (访谈)节目主持人；（女主持人hostess）announcer节目报告员；时事评论员；比赛讲解员walkie-talkie步话机remote control遥控studio播音室；演播室soundproof隔音control panel控制盘收费电视closed-circuit television闭路电视direct——broadcastsatellite(DBS)system卫星直播telecast (动词)电视广播；（名词）电视广播节目live现场直播relay转播zoom（可变焦距镜头）推近或拉远piecemeal零碎地；一个个地screen屏幕antenna天线confines(boundary)限制；边界linger延续；逗留8. PSYCHOLOGY心理学applied psychology应用心理学psychologist心理学家psychiatrist 精神病医师, 精神病学家psychological心理的psychological test心理测试psychological moment心理最佳时刻psychological warfare心理战psychotherapy 心理疗法conformity 一致；符合；从众majority 多数人mental 精神的minority 少数人physical 躯体的，物质的，物理的mental 心理的spiritual 精神的；心灵的subject受实验物件；学科threshold judgment （心理学）初始性behavioral pattern行为模式deportment (demeanor)行为举止；风度factor因素elementcause起因aspect方面motive动机modify (动词)矫正；修改negative displacementpositive …modification (名词)矫正overt 公开的extrovertedcovert 隐蔽的introverted 内向的, 含蓄的, 闭关自守的learning学习cognitive认识过程的；认识能力的empirical经验的；以经验为依据的conditioning条件作用association联想；观念的联合retarded智力迟钝的intelligence quotient (IQ)智商arithmetic 算术, 算法mental age智力年龄；心理年龄chronological age实龄chronicle .编年史v.编入编年史voluntary 自愿的5word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.6word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.involuntary 本能的；非自愿的 behaviorism 行为主义；行为主义心理学派unconscious 潜意识的 subconscious 下意识； instinct 本能psychiatric 精神病学的 mentally ill 精神疾患mental disorder 心理紊乱（失调） (psychopathology)变态心理学 耶洗别 jezebel 无耻放荡的女人，恶毒的女人 irrational 不合情理的 neuro-sis 神经机能病neurotic 神经官能症患者psychosis 神经错乱 psychotic 患精神病的insane(mad; lunatic)精神失常insane asylum(mental hospital)精神病院 flying over cockoo’s nest delusion 妄想；错觉 hysteria 歇斯底里；癔病 phobia 恐惧症 mania 狂躁paranoia 妄想；多疑 diffusion of responsibility9. PHYSIOLOGY 生理学physiologist 生理学家anatomy 解剖学；人体结构autopsy (postmortem examination)（尸体）解剖dissect (anatomize)解剖 scalpel 解剖刀 cell 细胞 tissue 组织 organ器官saliva 唾液intestine (bowel)肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 abdomen 腹部 anus 肛门 excrete 排泄 pancreas 胰腺 bile 胆汁skull 头颅 rib 肋骨spine 脊椎 muscle fiber 肌纤维voluntary muscle 随意肌；横纹肌 involuntary muscle (smooth muscle)平滑肌contract 收缩windpipe 气管 lung 肺 exhale 呼气 inhale 吸气arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 (blood)vessel 血管artery 动脉 vein 静脉capillary 毛细管 plasma 血浆 liver 肝脏urinary bladder 膀胱 kidney 肾脏 puberty 发育期 egg 卵sperm 精子uterus (womb)子宫 fertilize 使受精chromosome 染色体pregnant 怀孕gene 基因 genetically embryo 胚胎 fetus 胎儿hormone 荷尔蒙 neuron 神经细胞；神经元 reflex 条件反射neuroscience (neurobiology)神经系统科学（神经生物学）10. FOOD 食品food chain 食物链health food (green foodstuff)保健食品（绿色食品）convenience food方便食品 edible 可食用的 inedible 不可食用的 diet 日常饮食 dietary 饮食的FDA (the Food and Drugflour 面粉 bread 面包 pastry 面点心pista 面条类食品yeast (leaven; ferment)（名词）酵母；（动物）发酵 fruit 水果(beef) steak 牛排；鱼排ground beef (hamburger) 绞牛肉；牛肉酱 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉cheese 奶酪 cream 奶油ice cream 冰淇淋 粉）；糖类glucose 葡萄糖 fructose 果糖 maltose 麦芽糖 starch 淀粉 fat 脂肪fat-free 不含脂肪的the least fattening, of course protein 蛋白质 vitamin 维生素 calorie 卡（路里）nourishing (nutritious) 有营养的 malnourished 营养不良preserve 保存 additive 添加剂 packaging 包装快餐部 coffee shop 咖啡馆；小吃店 cafeteria 自助餐馆 menu 菜谱bar 酒吧beverage 饮料 wine 葡萄酒 liquor 烈性酒alcoholic 含酒精的buffet (meal)自助餐7word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.egg （鸡）蛋fried egg (sunny-side up; over)荷包蛋（单煎一面；煎两面） scrambled egg 炒鸡蛋 poached egg 水煮荷包蛋ham and eggs(bacon; sausage)火腿蛋（熏咸肉；香肠） appetizer 开胃食品 course 一道菜dessert 甜食refreshments 茶点；点心spice (seasoning)香料；调味品 spread 涂抹食品的酱 dressing 填馅；调料 icing 蛋糕糖衣bake 烘（糕点等） roast 烤（肉等） barbecue 烧烤broil (grill)（在烤架等上面）烤 toast 烤（面包） stew (simmer)炖；焖 gourmet 美食家 connoisseur 鉴赏家11. PERSONALITY 个性character 性格characteristic(trait)特性；特征；特点 disposition(nature)性情；性格 temperament 气质；禀性 introvert 内向的 extrovert 外向的jubilant(exultant; rejoiced)喜悦的；喜气洋洋的ardent(fervent; passionate)热忱的 enthusiastic(warmhearted; zealous) 热心的；热情的sociable(social) 爱交际的 courteous 有礼貌的cordial(hearty; genial)热诚的；友善的 sincere(earnest; genuine)认真的；真心的 candid (frank; straightforward) 坦率的；直截了当的trustworthy(reliable; dependable)可信任的ingenuous 单纯的；天真无邪的amiable (amicable; affable)和蔼的；温柔的 considerate(thoughtful)体贴的；考虑周到的hospitable 殷勤好客的charitable(bountiful; generous)慈善的；慷慨的lenient(merciful; tolerant)宽容的；仁慈的 altruistic(unselfish)利他（主义）的 sympathetic(compassionate)同情的；怜悯的benevolent(humane; philanthropic)仁shrewd(sharp-minded)精明的 humorous 幽默的witty 机灵的；爱说风趣话的versatile (many-sided; multifaceted)多才多艺的competent(qualified)有才能的；够资格的prodigy(talent) 天才（尤指神童） assiduous(diligent; arduous; laborious)勤奋的；努力的ingenious(clever)心灵手巧的 judicious(wise; sensible)明智的frugal(thrifty; economical)勤俭节约的 intrusive(obtrusive)打扰人的；闯入的 impetuous(hasty)急躁的；鲁莽的 impulsive(rash)动的；莽撞的whimsical(odd; eccentric)多怪念头的；古怪的fanatic 狂热的vigilant(alert; watchful; wary)警觉的 incredulous(unbelieving)不轻信的 cautious (careful; prudent)谨慎的 scrupulous(discreet)严谨的 reticent (quiet; silent)缄默的composed (cool; calm; self-controlled)镇静的抑郁的；沉闷的depressed(dejected)压抑的 frustrated(disappointed)沮丧的 disillusioned 失望的；幻想破灭的 dispirited(down-hearted)情绪低落的 remorseful(regretful)悔恨的 pessimistic 悲观的忧虑的 dependent 依赖的docile(obedient)顺从的humble(unpretentious)谦恭的 sluggish(inactive; inert)无生气的tardy(unpunctual)行动缓慢的；不准时的adamant(dogged; insistent; unbending)坚定不移的indomitable(tenacious)不屈不饶的 undaunted(dauntless; intrepid)大无畏的 defiant(disobedient; challenging)公然不服从的conceited(proud)骄傲的 haughty(arrogant; supercilious)高傲的 dominant(governing)支配的；统治的 domineering(overbearing; tyrannical)盛气凌人的；专横的presumptuous(daring; audacious)放肆的；胆大妄为的imprudent (indiscreet; heedless)鲁莽的；厚颜的hostile(unfriendly)敌视的 sadistic 虐待狂的impertinent (rude; insolent)粗鲁的；无理的offensive (irritating; annoying)冒犯的；恼人的bad-tempered(ill-humored)坏脾气的 relentless(unrelenting)无情的 reckless(heedless)不顾后果的fraudulent (deceitful; dishonest)欺诈的；骗人的volatile(fickle; capricious; frivolous)多变的；反复无常的spiteful(hurtful, malicious)恶毒的avaricious(rapacious; greedy)贪婪的 stingy(miserly)吝啬的 snobbish 势利的clumsy(awkward)笨拙的ignorant(uninformed) 无知的incompetent(incapable; unfit)无能的；不胜任的irresponsible(untrustworthy; unreliable)不负责任的；不可靠的不冷不热的 placid(mild)温和的；宁静的apathetic(indifferent; unconcerned)冷漠的 detached(impartial)不偏不倚的 disinterested(fair; unbiased; unprejudiced)公正的12. MEDICINE 医学medicinal 药的；药用的 medicinal herb 草药medical 医学的；内科的medical care (treatment)医疗medical examination (checkup)体格检查 medical certificate 医生证明remedy(therapy)疗法injection注射anesthetic (narcotic)麻醉剂hypnosis催眠术surgery外科手术antibiotic抗生素antiviral抗病毒药antitumor drug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药sulfa磺胺类药analgesic (pain-killer) 镇痛药tranquilizer镇静剂opiate 镇静剂；麻醉剂contraceptive避孕药tonic补药lotion药水ointment药膏elixir (panacea; cure-all)万灵药euthanasia (mercy killing)安乐死administer服用（药物）pediatrician儿科医生dentist (dental surgeon)牙科医生gerontologist老年病医生dietician营养学家therapist (某种疗法制)治疗专家radiologist放射科医生anesthetist麻醉师pharmacist (druggist) 药剂师practitioner （私人）开业医生dispensary (pharmacy) 药房急救afflict 使受（疾病）之苦symptom症状coma (unconsciousness; faint)昏厥indigestion消化不良nauseate (vomit)呕吐diarrhea泻肚injury(cut; wound)受伤bruise淤伤；青肿hemorrhage (bleeding)出血disabled (handicapped)残废deformity (malformation; misshape)畸形cripple (limp; lame)跛足myopia (nearsightedness)近视眼AIDS 爱滋病syphillis梅毒cancer癌症carcinogen致癌物benign良性malignant恶性epidemic流行病endemic地方流行的（病）incidence发病率toll伤亡；死亡influenza (flu)流感measles麻疹malaria疟疾cholera霍乱contagious（接触）传染的contaminate污染；感染inflammation炎症microorganism(germ; bacteria)微生物；细菌virus病毒susceptible 易患（某种）疾病chicken pox水痘mumps腮腺炎tuberculosis肺炎hepatitis 肝炎polio脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症血吸虫病hypertension (high blood pressure)高血压heart attack心力衰竭；心脏病发作stroke中风electrocardiograph心电图arthritis关节炎rheumatism风湿病diabetes糖尿病bronchitis支气管炎anemia 贫血insomnia失眠症obesity肥胖症allergy过敏asthma气喘；哮喘appendicitis阑尾炎chronic慢性inspect（食品等的）检查immunization免疫vaccination疫苗complication并发症incubator（婴儿）恒温箱13. MATHEMATICS数学pure mathematics纯粹数学applied mathematics应用数学calculator计算器abacus算盘numeral数字sum和total (sum total)总和；总数aggregate总计fraction分数；小数decimal 十进位；（十进）小数digit数字；数位percentage 百分比addition加法plus加以subtraction减法minus减去multiplication乘法multiplication table乘法表multiply乘以times（介词）乘以power乘方square平方division除法divide除以over(介词)除以denominator分母numerator分子quotient商unknown quantity未知数（量）equation方程式；等式formula (复数formulas formulae)公式root根square root平方根平面几何solid geometry立体几何geometric几何的dimension维parallel （形容词）平行的；（名词）平行线perpendicular (vertical) 垂直的quadrilateral四边形square正方形area面积rectangle (oblong)长方形；矩形polygon多边形rhombus菱形；菱形六面体trapezoid 梯形cube立方形volume体积sphere球形circle圆形ellipse (oval)椭圆形cone圆锥形circumference圆周diameter直径equilateral triangle等边三角形angle角right angle直角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角degree （角）度8word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.9word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.微分学 integral calculus 积分学statistics 统计 tabulating 列表quantitative 量的；数量的 qualitative 质的；质量的 summarization 总结；归纳sample 抽样random 随机的；任意的 logic 逻辑deduction (inference) 推论；演绎 induction 归纳hi-tech (high tech; high technology)高科技sophisticated (advanced)先进的 precision 精密；精确electronic robot 电子机器人 electronic camera 电子摄像 electronic organ 电子琴electronic hearing aid 电子助听器Internet 电脑互联网络；因特网 World Wide Web WWW 网络 modem 调制——解调器information superhighway 信息高速公路 on-line service 网上服务 microcomputer 微型电脑cellular phone (telephone)大哥大；移动电话cordless telephone 无绳电话通讯卫星微波炉 激光唱片；光盘 CD-ROM 光盘只读存储器fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆fiber-optic communication system光纤solar collector (furnace)太阳能收集器 solar cell 太阳电池synthetic （名词）合成物 counterpart 对应的物或人 synthetic resin 合成树脂organ transplanting 器官移值 artificial insemination 人工授精 clone 克隆；复制15. EDUCATION 教育preschool(preelementary)education 学龄前儿童教育elementary (primary) education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育tertiary(higher) education 高等教育 adult education(continuing education)成人教育special education 特殊教育 education 教育的educational facilities 教育设施 compulsory 义务的；强制的 intellectual 智力的human resource development (training)人才开发；培训 acquisition 获得moral character 道德品质elementary school 小学 middle school 初中 high school 高中vocational high school 职业学校 technical high school 技校institution of higher learning(education))学院 community college 社区大学 institute （专科）学院；研究院 department 系 campus 校园catering (meals)膳食accommodation （lodging ）住宿 grader 某年级学生freshman （大学和高中）一年级学生 sophomore （大学和高中）二年级学生 junior （大学和高中）三年级学生senior （大学和高中）四年级学生 undergraduate 本科生 graduate(student)研究生fellow （大学接受奖学金的）研究生 academic 学术的academic performance 学习/业表现 transcript 学生成绩报告单 credit (credit hour)学分grade(score)分数；分数等级 grade point 积分点grade-point average 平均积分点 pass-fail option 考查课graduation thesis(paper)毕业论文 completion (of studies)完成学业satisfy (fulfil; meet) the requirements 达到要求（考试及格）commencement (graduation)exercise admissions office 招生办公室 entrance examination 入学考试Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)学习能力倾向测验recipient 接受者 semester(term)学期 quarter 学季summer session 夏季班 tuition学费non-refundable 不退还的prospective 未来的；即将成为的 financial aid (assistance)资助 stipend 奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金 fellowship （研究生）奖学金assistantship （半工半读）奖学金 program 教学计划；课程 discipline 学科liberal arts(humanities)文科 science course 理科 engineering course 工科 curriculum 全部课程 extracurricular 课外的 syllabus 教学大纲 vacation(holiday)假日 course 课程introductory course 基础课程 required course 必修课 elective(course)选修课treasurer 生活委员/财务大臣 elective system 选课制度 learn by rote 死记硬背encyclopedias 百科全书/专科全书 honor course(为)优秀生（开的）课 major 专业seminar 讨论会；研究班课程award (confer)授予（学位、证书） diploma (graduation certificate)毕业证书 degree 学位associate degree 准学士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位do ctor’s degree (doctorate)博士学位 educational background (education)学历 qualification 资格 honor 奖励；荣誉experience (work experience)工作经历 special skill 特殊技能proficiency （语言）精通；熟练 expertise 专长personal (personal information)个人情况marital status婚姻状况reference推荐人；介绍人推荐信professor（正）教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授instructor（大学）讲师tutor（大学）助教chairman(chair) 系主任dean（大学学院）院长principal(中、小学)校长president (chancellor)（大学）校长alumnus（复数alumni）男/校友alumna(复数alumnae)女校友alma mater母校16. 建筑学a glass-shelf framed in a metal gridprototype原型architecture建筑学architect建筑学家beam 梁building material建筑材料building technique 建筑工艺construct/construction建设design element 设计元素elevator 电梯gas station 加油站glass boxlog structure 原木结构metal-frame 金属结构new material 新材料office building写字楼planetarium天文馆archives档案馆aquarium水族馆cabin 小木屋castle城堡cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺pyramid金字塔repair person修理工skyscraper摩天楼Sphinx狮身人面像the Statue of Liberty自由女神像the Triumphal Arch凯旋门wing 辐楼/侧楼17. 电影animated cartoon卡通片cameraman摄影caption字幕cartoon卡通片cast演员表；全体演员close-up特写镜头director导演documentary纪录片editing剪接feature film故事片illumination照明light effect灯光效果long shot远摄montage蒙太奇newsreel新闻片review试演script电影剧本setting布景shoot film拍摄电影sound effect音响效果studio电影厂theme song主题歌18. 摄影photographycamera lens相机镜头close-up特写darkroom暗室depth of field景深developing冲洗enlarge放大exposure爆光filter滤色镜focus焦点background背景foreground 前景high definition高清晰度instant camera拍立得lens镜头focus lens长镜头out of focus调焦不准panorama全景照photographer摄影家snap shot快照tripod三角架wide angle lens广角镜头19. 美术(绘画和雕塑)brush 画笔canvas油画布drawing board画板caricature漫画charcoal drawing木炭画engraving版画landscape painting风景画lithograph石版画fresco 壁画mural壁画mural painting壁画Oil painting油画pastel 彩粉画portrait肖像画sketch速写；素描still life静物画water color水彩画tempera蛋彩画panorama全景画pastel彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画genuine真的fake假的fine arts美术gallery美术馆mix colors 调色original原作copy临本perspective 透视画法replica复制品reproduction复制品sculptor雕塑家statue塑像bust半身雕塑像figurine小雕像sculpture雕塑framing装框pigment 颜色，色素autograph 真迹calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格animator 漫画家indigo靛蓝purple紫色20. 文学prose散文diary日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrative prose 叙述descriptive prose描写性essay随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣Lullaby 催眠曲Fiction 小说allegory 寓言fairy tale 童话legend 传说proverb谚语prelude序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节protagonist主人公literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究Schools of literature文学流派Comparative literature比较文学Realism现实主义Modernism现代主义Aestheticism唯美主义Futurism 未来主义vignette小品文prolific多产21. 舞蹈10word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.。

哈尔滨冰雪文化和冰雪活动英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Ice and Snow Fun in Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I live in the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. Harbin is known as the "Ice City" because we have such long, freezing cold winters. But you know what? That's what makes my hometown so special and fun!Every year, when the temperature drops way below freezing, Harbin turns into a real-life winter wonderland. The city is famous for its incredible ice and snow sculptures. Can you imagine building things out of ice that are taller than buildings? The artists in Harbin can do that!The most famous icy attraction is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Wow, it's hard to describe how amazing and magical it is! Huge, elaborate ice sculptures in the shapes of castles, animals, cartoons, famous buildings and more are created by very talented artists. At night, the ice sculptures are all lit up in colorful lights which makes them look even cooler.My favorite part of the festival is the enormous snow sculptures. One year, there was a giant snow Buddha that must have been 50 feet tall! The snow sculptures are so detailed and realistic. I don't know how the sculptors can carve the snow that perfectly. Maybe it's magic?In addition to the amazing ice and snow sculptures, there are lots of fun winter activities at the festival too. You can go sledding down huge snow slides, ice skating on frozen rivers, snow tubing, and playing in massive snow playgrounds. Last year, I went dog sledding which was a total blast! I also tried ice bicycling and swimming in a pool carved out of the icy river. Brrr, that was freezing but really fun!The best part is that the festival lasts for over two months, from around mid-December until late February. That gives my family and me plenty of time to go enjoy the sights and activities again and again. We always take our out-of-town relatives to the festival when they visit too. Who wouldn't want to experience this winter wonderland?But the snow fun in Harbin isn't just limited to the big festival. All around the city during winter, you'll see elaborate ice lantern exhibits with colorfully lit frozen sculptures. My friends and I lovewalking along the icy pathways checking out the ice lanterns after school.Many city parks also have their own smaller ice and snow sculpture displays. I don't know how the workers manage to build new sculptures every year, but they are always different and creative. Doesn't it sound cool to hangout in a park filled with frosty art?In the winter, so many fun activities happen on the frozen Songhua River too. My absolute favorite is watching the impressive ice swimming competitions. Those swimmers must be crazy to dive into that icy cold water! But it's still neat to watch them race. I could never do that, no way!The river also turns into a huge outdoor ice playground once it freezes over. You can rent little ice cycles that let you glide across the frozen river or play a game of ice soccer on special rinks. Last winter, my class took a field trip to the river to try out these fun activities.Even just walking or sledding along the icy riverbanks is a blast. You feel so tiny next to the towering walls of thick ice. Sometimes, the river ice even freezes with cool patterns and textures that look like works of art. The ice can make funny crackling sounds when it shifts too!If you visit Harbin in the winter, be sure to try all of the delicious warm winter street foods like hot candied haw berries, steaming sweet potato skewers, and lamb kebabs. Nothing tastes better when your tummy is nice and toasty! And since Harbin gets so cold, restaurants serve extra heartystick-to-your-ribs dishes like lamb stew, dumplings, and peppery beef noodles to warm you up.My hometown truly comes alive in the wintertime. I feel so lucky that I get to grow up experiencing all of the amazing ice and snow activities that Harbin offers. Our city is rightfully famous around the world for its incredible frozen attractions. If you haven't visited Harbin in the winter yet, you are really missing out!So what are you waiting for? Bundle up, wear lots of warm layers, and come join me in my frosty ice city. I'll show you all of the coolest (get it?) frozen sights and activities. You'll never want to leave this winter wonderland! Hope to see you skating on the river or exploring the sculpture festival soon. Let's go have some icy cold fun!篇2Harbin – The Frosty Wonderland!Hi everyone! My name is Amy and I'm from Harbin, a super cool city in the northeast of China. Let me tell you all about the amazing ice and snow we get to enjoy here every winter!When the cold winds start blowing in December, Harbin transforms into a frosty wonderland. Icicles hang from rooftops, and the streets are blanketed in snow that crunches underneath your boots. The best part is that the snow sticks around for months!Ice and Snow WorldThe biggest winter attraction in Harbin is the incredible Ice and Snow World. It's a frozen fantasy land built from hundreds of thousands of ice blocks taken from the Songhua River. Massive sculptures carved from crystal-clear ice towers over you - palaces, animals, famous buildings from around the world. It's like walking into a real-life fairy tale!The Ice and Snow World is so huge that you can easily spend an entire day wandering around. There are loads of fun activities too. You can go sledding down icy slopes, have a snowball fight in the battle zone, or try your hand at ice sculptures. At night, the whole area glows under colorful lights that make everything sparkle like magic.Zhaolin ParkAnother frosty paradise is Zhaolin Park. In winter, the park's streams and waterfalls freeze over into sheets of gleaming ice. The trees are draped in fluffy snow, creating a winter wonderland. My favorite activity here is ice skating on the frozen river that winds through the park. Nothing beats gliding over the smooth ice with snow falling gently around you. So peaceful!You can also go snow tubing, where you whizz down slopes on rubber rings. For the daring, there's even an ice slide where you can soar down a huge ramp! At night, the park hosts incredible ice lantern exhibitions with lanterns in the shape of animals, flowers, and more.Yabuli Ski ResortIf you love winter sports, Yabuli is the place for you. It's one of China's top ski resorts with pristine powdery slopes for skiing and snowboarding adventures. Even beginners can learn from the professional instructors and kid-friendly trails. More advanced skiers and snowboarders can race down challenging slopes surrounded by beautiful snowy mountains.Après-ski, you can warm up in cozy mountain lodges sipping hot cocoa by the fireplace. Build a snowman, make snow angels,or have an epic snowball war! Yabuli truly has everything for the ultimate winter experience.Winter FunOf course, Harbin overflows with more incredible winter activities beyond these big attractions. On icy days, we go ice fishing on frozen rivers, catching fish after fish through holes in the thick ice. Watching an ice swimming competition, where brave swimmers dive into freezing waters cutting through the solid ice, is always thrilling.The famous ice lantern art is everywhere, from neighborhood streets to shop windows. I especially love the ice lantern exhibitions at the Harbin Gorge, where thousands of intricately carved lanterns light up the canyon in dazzling colors.Every January, Harbin also hosts the prestigious Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, attracting master sculptors from across the globe. Watching them carefully chip away at towering blocks of ice until lifelike masterpieces emerge is simply mesmerizing.Winter DelicaciesAll these chilly outdoor adventures help us work up a huge appetite for Harbin's delicious winter treats! My mouth waters just thinking about hot sugary donuts sizzling in oil, or bakedsweet potatoes stuffed with gooey toffee. On frosty evenings, we gather around street stalls slurping down heartwarming lamb soup and ginger milk tea.I can never get enough of jib-bing, a local snack made from hollowed bread bowls filled with savory gravy and crispy fried dough. Tanghulu, skewers of candied fruit and nuts enrobed in a crackling sugar coating, is another favorite sweet snack to snack on while roaming the snowy streets.Well, that's a glimpse into Harbin's amazing winter wonderland! If you love ice, snow, and nonstop frosty fun, this is definitely the place to be. Who's ready to bundle up and join me on a winter adventure? Let's go!篇3The Amazing Ice and Snow World of Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the super cool city of Harbin in northeast China. Harbin is famous for its incredible ice and snow sculptures and fun winter activities. It's like a frozen wonderland!Every year, Harbin holds the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's the biggest ice and snow festival in the world! Hundreds of talented artists come from all over tosculpt the most amazing frozen artworks you've ever seen. Using just ice and snow, they create giant castles, animals, famous buildings and so much more. It's seriously mind-blowing how detailed and beautiful they are.Last winter, my family and I went to the festival and I felt like I had stepped into a magical fairy tale kingdom. There were glittering ice palaces taller than houses with colored lights shining through the translucent walls. Frozen dragons and phoenixes looked so lifelike I thought they might breathe fire! Even famous landmarks like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China were recreated entirely out of ice bricks. I couldn't believe humans could build such incredible things out of just frozen water. It was the coolest thing I'd ever seen, literally!My favorite part was the enormous ice slides. Some were straight, some had twists and turns, and some even had tunnels you slid through! I went zooming down over and over again until my cheeks were all rosy from the cold. At night, the slides were illuminated in dazzling colors that changed as you slid down. So much fun!There was also an awesome ice rink where we went ice skating. It was outdoors but they had these tall ice walls all around embedded with colorful lights that made me feel like Iwas skating in a frozen rainbow cave. Some parts of the rink had archways you could glide under and little bridges to skate across. My little brother who was just learning kept clinging to the walls but I was shredding that ice like a pro!After wearing ourselves out skating and sliding, we went to drink hot mulled wine and munch on delicious snacks like candied fruit on a stick and roasted sweet potatoes. Yum! All the food stalls looked like little log cabins so it was like wandering through a whole winter village. I got to try so many yummy northern Chinese treats I'd never had before.One night, we took a sleigh ride pulled by real horses with jingley bells on their harnesses. Our driver sang Christmas carols and told us stories about Harbin's history as we cuddled under warm blankets enjoying the sparkling lights and sculptures gliding past. I felt just like the kid in the book The Polar Express!On our last day in Harbin, we visited the Siberian Tiger Park where we got to see the biggest tigers in the world up close! They had these special enclosed areas where the tigers could roam around and you could view them through big windows and tunnels. At feeding time, the tiger keepers brought out these huge hunks of meat and tossed them right in front of us as the tigers jumped and pounced. It was both scary and amazing tosee those powerful predators so close. The enclosures even had frozen ponds that the tigers could walk across which was really neat.Harbin is truly a winter paradise with its beautiful ice sculptures, fun activities, tasty food, and even tigers! If you ever get the chance to visit during their incredible ice festival, you have to go. I promise you'll never see anything like it anywhere else. Just be sure to bundle up because it gets wicked cold there! Those giant ice castles are definitely worth braving the freezing temps for though. I can't wait to go back again next year!篇4Ice and Snow Wonderland in Harbin!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in 5th grade. I live in Harbin, the ice city in northeast China. Harbin is so cool (pun intended!) because we get lots of snow and freezing temperatures every winter. This allows us to have amazing ice and snow sculptures, festivals, and activities that you can't find many other places!The most famous thing in Harbin is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It started in 1963 and now happens every year from January to February. Thousands ofsuper talented artists come from all over the world to carve the most incredible ice and snow sculptures. They use tools like chisels, saws, and even computerized machines to shape the ice and snow into unbelievable statues and buildings.There are sculptures of animals, people, buildings, and anything you can imagine! Last year, my favorite was a gigantic ice replica of the Colosseum in Rome. It looked so real and detailed, with arches, pillars, and even little figurines carved into it. Another incredible one was a life-size snow Buddhist temple, with tiny carvings all over of dragons, lotus flowers, and Buddha statues. It looked magical, especially when illuminated by colorful lights at night.The ice sculptures are made from thick, crystal-clear ice blocks from the frozen Songhua River. The sculptors have to work really quickly before the ice melts under the hot lights and tools. After a few weeks, the sculptures start melting and dripping, so you have to see them early in the festival when they're still perfect.Snow sculptures are different because the snow can be shaped and molded more easily than ice. The sculptors use special tools and snow hardeners to craft incredible snow statues that are sometimes as tall as buildings! This year, there was anepic 35-meter tall snow replica of the Forbidden City palace in Beijing. It had all the details like pavilions, pagodas, and imperial gardens.My favorite part of the Ice and Snow Festival is getting to walk through the incredible snow and ice buildings and playgrounds they construct. It feels like being transported to a frozen fantasy world of glittering palaces, castles, igloos, and mazes all made of ice! They have huge snow slides that you can sledge down, as well as ice merry-go-rounds, swings, see-saws and even an ice bowling alley.At night, the festival is especially breathtaking. All the ice sculptures are brightly illuminated with colorful lights that make them glow and sparkle like gems. There are also fireworks, outdoor ice rinks for skating, and snow playgrounds for activities like tubing, snowboarding and building snowmen. It's pretty much the coolest (another pun!) winter wonderland ever.When the festival is over at the end of February, some of the hugest snow sculptures are moved to different parks around Harbin so we can still enjoy them for a while before Spring arrives. Sometimes they even have contests to see who can guess which sculpture will be the last to melt!But the ice fun isn't just restricted to the Ice and Snow Festival. All around Harbin in winter, you'll see frozen rivers, lakes and fountains that become makeshift skating rinks and outdoor recreation areas. Our local parks have life-sized snow labyrinths, snow sculpture gardens, and snow playhouses for kids. We make snow angels, have epic snowball fights, and go tubing down the park hills.The winter fun culminates every year with the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair in January. This is another festival where artists from China and abroad create incredible masterpieces and lightscapes solely out of thick ice slices and LED lights! They carve the ice into different shapes and frost colours, then install colorful lights inside to illuminate their designs.Some highlights from the lantern festival this year included a dazzling 40-meter long ice lantern dragon, an entire miniature ice city with lights inside the tiny houses and streetlamps, and beautifully intricate ice lantern gazebos, each one uniquely carved with designs inspired by ice crystals, snowflakes, and Chinese arts and symbols. My favourite was the ice palace made of thousands of icy shards that glowed from within like a crystal wonderland!At the Ice Lantern Art Fair, you can watch the lantern artists at work through a window as they carefully carve and construct their masterpieces using special ice tweezers and tools. It's like an ice sculpture museum that you can walk through and immerse yourself in the icy illuminations.I feel so lucky to live in Harbin where we get to experience this incredible ice and snow culture every winter. From ice festivals to frozen lakes to lantern shows, there's always something cool (last pun, I promise!) going on in my hometown.I can't wait for winter to come again so I can ice skate to school, build snow forts, and visit the next round of unbelievable ice and snow sculptures. Winter in Harbin is just the best!篇5Snow and Ice Fun in Harbin!Hi everyone! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm from Harbin, which is a really cool city in the northeast part of China. It's famous for getting super cold winters with tons of snow and ice. Some people might not like that, but I love it because it means we get to do all sorts of awesome snow and ice activities!The biggest event we have every year is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's held fromaround Christmas until late February or early March. Huge ice sculptures get built in different parks around the city using ice blocks taken from the frozen Songhua River. The sculptures can be taller than a house! There are different zones with different themes each year. My favorites are always the ones with fun slides and mazes made completely out of ice that you can actually walk through.One of the most famous spots is the Ice and Snow World, which has enormous ice buildings and structures lit up with colorful lights at night. It looks like a fairy tale kingdom made of ice! You can slide down giant ice slides and explore ice castles and palaces. Just make sure to bundle up because it's freezing inside! Last year, they even had a huge ice replica of the Great Wall of China that you could walk along.My friends and I spend hours sledding at the different parks during the festival too. The great thing about Harbin is there are tons of big hills covered in fresh powder all winter for awesome sledding. We have super fast plastic sleds but sometimes just use flattened cardboard boxes which works too! You just have to avoid the trees at the bottom. I fell into one last year and ended up looking like a snowman!Ice skating is another must-do winter activity here. Not only do we have indoor rinks, but there are outdoor skating trails on frozen rivers that go on for miles! You can rent skates and glide along while looking at the cool ice sculptures on the riverbanks. Just be careful of bumpy parts and cracks in the ice. One time my friend's skate went through a thin spot and he ended up with a soaked shoe!Speaking of the rivers, that's also where they construct the yearly Ice and Snow Swimming event. Can you imagine swimming in freezing cold river water when the air temperature is below zero? Just thinking about it makes me shiver! But some brave people actually train all year to compete in different swimming races and events with the ice and snow as the backdrop. I tried ice swimming once and only lasted about 10 seconds before scrambling out. No thanks, I'll stick to sledding!Even just walking around Harbin in winter is an adventure with all the crazy frozen sculptures and buildings made of compacted snow and ice. Some look like frozen bubbles while others are intricate castles or famous landmarks recreated in ice. The sculptors are so talented in carving them out of single blocks of ice. My dad says I should study hard so I can design ice sculptures when I grow up too!You know what else is awesome about Harbin winters? The food! Vendors sell all kinds of piping hot snacks and drinks to keep you toasty while playing outside. My absolute favorite is candied fruit on a stick, coated in a crispy sugary glaze. There are also doughnut balls, grilled meat kebabs, hot chocolate, and this awesome cheese that gets melted onto a little griddle until it's all gooey and stretchy. Just don't drop it on your coat!I could keep going on and on about all the cool winter stuff we have here, but I better wrap it up. If you ever get a chance to visit Harbin in the winter, you absolutely have to come check out the ice festival and all the other snowy fun! Make sure to pack reallllly warm clothes though. You'll need them to stay toasty while joining in on all the frozen festivities. Thanks for reading, and I'll see you on the sledding hills!。

介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化的英语作文The Sparkly, Icy Wonderland of HarbinHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader from Harbin, China. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, which is way up in the northeastern part of the country. It gets sooooo cold here in the winter, with temperatures dropping below freezing for months at a time. But you know what? The freezing cold means we get to experience the most magical, glittering, icy wonderland! Harbin is famous around the world for its incredible ice and snow festivals and sculptures. Let me tell you all about the amazing ice exhibitions and frosty fun activities that make my hometown the "Ice City"!Every year from late December to late February, Harbin hosts the enormous Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's been going on for over 35 years and it draws millions of visitors from all over the globe! The festival takes place in a few different parks spread out across the city, but the star of the show is the dazzling Ice and Snow World located in Stalin Park. This is where you'll find the most breathtaking, larger-than-life ice sculptures carefully carved by incredibly talented artists.To create the icy masterpieces, workers use machinery to carefully harvest thousands of thick ice blocks from the frozen Songhua River that runs through Harbin. The river freezes solid during winter, with the ice becoming over 3 feet thick in some parts! Pretty cool, right? The huge ice blocks are then transported and assembled together using a special ice-lattic technique to build the enormous snow sculptures.Once the basic structures are in place, teams of master sculptors from Harbin and around the world get to work carving out their icy artworks using chisels, saws, and other tools. It takes weeks of hard work in the bitter cold to turn those plain ice blocks into the sprawling winter wonderland called Ice and Snow World! The sculptures range from famous buildings and landscapes replicated in frozen form to mythological characters and abstract designs that seem to defy gravity. With colorful lights illuminating the ice at night, it's like stepping into a glowing fairy tale kingdom!My favorite part of Ice and Snow World is definitely the Ice Castles. That's where you'll find the most ornate, castle-like ice structures soaring several stories high, often inspired by things like Buddhist temples or European palaces. It's fun to wander through the maze-like castles, sliding down the icy slides andstairs and peeking into the elaborately carved rooms. Just don't lick the walls or you might get stuck! The frosty cathedrals and towers are always decorated with thousands of lightbulbs which make them shimmer in shades of blue, purple, red and more under the night sky. It looks like something straight out of the movie Frozen!But Ice and Snow World has a lot more than just ice sculptures. There are also enormous snow slides that seem to stretch on forever. You can grab an inner tube and launch yourself down the steep, winding hills, screaming in delight all the way! Snow plazas offer snow playgrounds where you can build snowmen, throw snowballs, or go sledding. And on the frozen lakes and rivers, you'll find people bundled up to go ice skating, playing ice hockey, and even riding bikes outfitted with special skate-like blades instead of wheels.If you get chilly from all that outdoor fun, there are also tons of indoor attractions at Ice and Snow World. Some of the most impressive ones are the massive indoor ice halls, where the temperature is kept at a frigid -13°F (-25°C)! That's perfect conditions for housing sprawling ice mazes, ice slides, ice sculptures, and even full-sized buildings, churches, and famous landmarks meticulously carved out of solid ice. Talk about awinter chill! It's wild to explore inside icy recreations of places like Moscow's Red Square or the Colosseum in Rome.Ice and Snow World is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Harbin's frosty attractions. Another hugely popular spot is Sun Island, a scenic riverside park and beach that hosts the Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Exposition each year. Sculptors from around the globe flock to Sun Island to carve larger-than-life snow sculptures out of compacted snow. From fun cartoon characters to realistic depictions of animals, landmarks and people, the snow sculptures showcase incredible artistry and imagination. My personal favorite is the yearly snow Buddhist goddess sculpture, which can reach heights over 50 feet tall!When you're not admiring the icy wonders on display, Harbin has tons of opportunities to play in the snow yourself. You can find ski resorts scattered around the city, go tubing down steep hills, have snowball fights in the parks, or go snowmobiling across the frozen rivers. And don't worry about being cold – we have lots of delicious hot foods and drinks to keep you toasty! Trying to use your chopsticks with mittens on to slurp up a piping hot bowl of Harbin's famous savory stuffed buns or stew is always a hilarious struggle. And I can't getenough of the sugar candies and caramel apples that get frozen into a sweet icy treat!My friends and I love to bundle up in our puffiest snowsuits until we look like little Michelin Man children, then go sledding, tubing and rolling around in the fluffy white snow until our parents make us come inside because our toes are frostbitten. Playing in that fresh powder never gets old! And at night, we love catching the ice sculpture light shows, where the sculptures are illuminated with choreographed light displays that twinkle to music. Talk about icy entertainment!All this snowy fun draws visitors from across China and around the world, making winter kind of like Harbin's biggest holiday season. The sounds of different languages fill the air as tourists snap photos in front of the shimmering ice palaces. Vendors sell all kinds of knickknacks like fur hats, gigantic mittens, and miniature snow globes filled with carved ice sculptures inside. And the air is filled with the scents of hot meat pies, candied hawthorns, and other tasty street foods that are oh-so-necessary for keeping warm out there in the frosty chill of Harbin!As you can probably tell, I absolutely love everything about the ice and snow season here. Living in the "Ice City" is like beingin a real-life fairy tale during the winter months! Sure, the cold temperatures can be kind of brutal (Mom has to bundle me up like a puffer ball to play outside!). But all the icy magic and sparkling sculptures make it more than worth braving the chill. Where else can you spend months frolicking amongst soaring crystal castles, gigantic snow animals, and entire cities made entirely out of frozen water?So if you find yourself in Harbin next winter, bundle up and get ready for a frozen wonderland experience like no other. And if you see a little snow kid rolling around and making snow angels, that might just be me! Thanks for reading, and stay frosty out there!。

介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone, I want to tell you about Harbin Ice and Snow World. It's a really cool place, literally! It's in Harbin, China and it's a huge theme park made entirely of ice and snow.When you go to Harbin Ice and Snow World, you can see all kinds of amazing ice sculptures and buildings. There are big castles, animals, and even people all made out of ice. It's like walking into a magical ice kingdom!One of the coolest things about Harbin Ice and Snow World is the ice slides. You can grab a sled and slide down the icy slopes, it's so much fun! I felt like I was in a winter wonderland.There are also light shows and fireworks at night, which make the ice sculptures glow and sparkle. It's like being in a fairy tale! I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the beautiful lights shining on the ice.If you get cold, there are little huts where you can warm up with a cup of hot chocolate. And don't forget to try the local snacks like fried ice cream, it's delicious!I had so much fun at Harbin Ice and Snow World, and I can't wait to go back again. If you ever get the chance, you should definitely check it out. It's an experience you'll never forget!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to the Harbin Ice and Snow World in a super fun and exciting way!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is like a magical snow kingdom that appears every winter in Harbin, China. It is a huge winter wonderland made entirely of ice and snow. It has amazing ice sculptures, ice buildings, and even ice slides! Everything is so beautiful and sparkly.I went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World with my family last winter and I had so much fun! We walked around and saw all the incredible ice sculptures. There were animals, castles, and even a giant ice dragon! It was like being in a fairy tale.My favorite part was the ice slides. They were so fast and slippery! I went down them over and over again, laughing and screaming the whole time. It was the best!We also saw a big ice show with lights and music. It was like a concert, but with ice! The performers were so talented and the whole show was really cool.If you ever get the chance to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, you should definitely go. It's like stepping into a winter wonderland and having the best time ever. I can't wait to go back next winter!That's all for my introduction to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. I hope you enjoyed it! Stay cool, friends!篇3Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to Harbin Ice and Snow World!Harbin Ice and Snow World is a super cool place in China where everything is made of ice and snow. It's like a winter wonderland! There are huge ice sculptures, ice buildings, and even ice slides that you can slide down. It's so much fun!When you first enter Ice and Snow World, you will be amazed by all the beautiful ice sculptures. There are sculptures of animals, famous buildings, and even Disney characters. It's like walking through a magical ice palace!One of the best parts of Ice and Snow World is the ice slides. They are so fast and so much fun! You can slide down with your friends and race to see who can get to the bottom first. It's a great way to cool off in the winter weather.In addition to the sculptures and slides, there are also ice shows and performances that you can watch. They are so entertaining and you will be amazed at what the performers can do on ice!Overall, Harbin Ice and Snow World is an amazing place to visit. It's like stepping into a winter wonderland and experiencing the magic of ice and snow. If you ever get the chance to go, I highly recommend it!篇4Hey guys, have you ever heard about Harbin Ice and Snow World? It's like a super cool place where everything is made of ice and snow! Let me tell you all about it!First of all, Harbin Ice and Snow World is located in Harbin, China. It's a huge park that opens every year during the winter season. When you enter the park, you'll be greeted by gigantic ice sculptures that look like castles, animals, and even famous buildings from around the world! It's like being in a magical ice kingdom!There are also tons of fun activities to do at the park. You can go ice skating, ride on ice slides, and even try ice biking! There are also performances like ice ballet and acrobatics shows that will leave you in awe. And don't forget to try some delicious hotpot or roasted sweet potatoes to warm up!One of the most famous things about Harbin Ice and Snow World is the annual International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Artists from all over the world come to show off their ice carving skills and create stunning masterpieces. It's amazing to see how they can turn a block of ice into something so beautiful!So if you ever have the chance to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World, make sure to bundle up and get ready for a frosty adventure! It's a place you'll never forget. Have fun and stay cool!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to a really cool place in Harbin called the Ice and Snow World. It's like a magical wonderland made entirely of ice and snow!First of all, the Ice and Snow World is located in Harbin, in the northeast of China. It's one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world, and people from all over come to visit every year. The sculptures and buildings are all made of ice and snow, and they are absolutely breathtaking.When you enter the Ice and Snow World, you'll feel like you've stepped into a fairy tale. There are huge ice palaces, towers, and even ice slides! You can slide down the slippery slopes and feel the chill of the ice beneath you. It's so much fun!At night, the Ice and Snow World is lit up with colorful lights that make everything sparkle and shine. It's like a winter wonderland come to life. You can walk around and take in all the sights, and even see performances on the ice stage.One of my favorite parts of the Ice and Snow World is the ice sculptures. They are so detailed and intricate, and they look like they were carved by magical ice fairies. You can see sculptures of animals, people, and even famous landmarks from around the world.Overall, the Ice and Snow World in Harbin is a must-see destination for anyone who loves winter and all things icy. It's a place where you can have fun, marvel at the beauty of nature, and create lifelong memories. I can't wait to go back again next year!篇6Ice and Snow World is a super cool and fun place in Harbin. It's like a winter wonderland where everything is made of ice and snow. My friends and I went there last weekend and had the best time ever!When we arrived, we were amazed by the huge ice sculptures that greeted us at the entrance. There were ice castles, ice animals, and even ice slides! We couldn't wait to explore and take lots of pictures. The sculptures were so detailed and beautiful, it was like being in a magical fairy tale.One of the highlights of our visit was the ice slide. It was so fast and slippery, we couldn't stop screaming and laughing as we zoomed down the icy track. We must have gone on it a dozen times, it was that much fun!We also had a blast playing in the snow. There were snowball fights, snowman building contests, and even a mini ice skatingrink. I've never seen so much snow in my life, it was like being in a winter paradise.After all the fun activities, we warmed up with some hot chocolate and roasted marshmallows by a cozy fire pit. It was the perfect end to a perfect day at Ice and Snow World.I can't wait to go back next winter and make more icy memories with my friends. If you ever get the chance to visit Harbin, don't miss out on this awesome winter wonderland - Ice and Snow World!。

“堰塞湖”的英语表达⽅法汶川⼤地震发⽣后，除了⼈们熟知的⼭体滑坡和泥⽯流外，“堰塞湖”成为了的威胁。

⽽对于⼴⼤的英语学习者来说，“堰塞湖”在英语中该如何表达也成为了⼀个最新关注点，因为这⼀⼈们⼏乎闻所未闻的⾃然灾害现象在⼀般辞典中是未被收录的。

这时候，我们不妨通过阅读英语新闻报道来了解其英语对应说法，学习地道的英语表达。

中国⽇报站援引新华的报道称，“堰塞湖”在英语中的对应表达是quake lake，⽽英语中⽤来表达“堰塞湖”的说法还有barrier lake和dammed lake等。

不过，美国《洛杉矶时报》2008年5⽉23⽇刊登的⼀篇关于中国川西北⼤地震的新闻报道中则使⽤了barrier lake这⼀说法并且简明扼要地释义如下：barrier lakes are formed when a landslide plugs a river，其中的plug是“堵塞”，“填塞”的意思，也就是说，由⼭体滑坡或泥⽯流堵塞河道之后形成的湖泊。

Barrier是“障碍物”的意思，barrier lake顾名思义就是“遭到了堵塞的湖泊”。

根据美国英语在国际社会中占有绝对优势地位的情形，我们也许可以说，堰塞湖在英语中的说法就是barrier lake。

值得⼀提的是，通过《洛杉矶时报》的这篇新闻报道，我们还可以学习到许多鲜活的英语词汇，丰富我们的英语表达能⼒，那就赶快看看吧。

Other dangers in quake-ravaged China (标题other dangers in quake-ravaged China⾔简意赅画龙点睛地传递了这样的信息，即在中国四川的地震灾区，还存在着除了地震以外的危险，这种危险就是“次⽣地质灾害”，其中⾸当其冲的就是“堰塞湖”。

标题中⽤来组成合成词的ravage在这⾥也⼗分形象⽣动，其释义为“严重破坏”，“摧毁”，⼀般⽤于被动式。

就发⽣在四川西北部的强烈地震造成的严重后果⽽⾔，⽤ravage来形容是再贴切不过的了。

2025年哈尔滨亚冬会英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth GamesHey guys, guess what? I recently had the most amazing experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth Games! It was so much fun and I can't wait to tell you all about it.First of all, the opening ceremony was super cool. There were fireworks, music, and all the athletes from different countries marching together. It was like a big party! I even got to see some famous athletes up close, like the figure skater from Canada and the snowboarder from Japan. I felt so excited and proud to be part of such a big event.During the games, I went to watch a lot of different sports. I saw ice hockey, speed skating, and even curling! It was really interesting to see how talented the athletes were and how hard they worked to win. I also learned some new things about the sports, like how to score a goal in ice hockey and how to slide a stone in curling. I even got to try some of the sports myself at the youth sports center. I wasn't very good, but it was so much fun!One of the best parts of the Winter Youth Games was meeting kids from other countries. I made friends with a girl from Russia and a boy from Australia. We didn't speak the same language, but we used gestures and smiles to communicate. We traded pins and took pictures together. It was so cool to learn about their countries and cultures. I even taught them how to say "hello" and "thank you" in English.At the closing ceremony, there was a big celebration to mark the end of the games. There were more fireworks, singing, and dancing. We all cheered for the winners and said goodbye to our new friends. I felt sad that it was over, but also grateful for the memories I made.Overall, the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth Games was an unforgettable experience. I learned a lot, made new friends, and had a ton of fun. I will never forget the time I spent at the games and I hope I can go back again someday. It was truly aonce-in-a-lifetime opportunity that I will cherish forever.篇2Title: My Amazing Experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter OlympicsHey everyone! I just got back from the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics and let me tell you, it was totally awesome! I had the best time ever watching all the cool sports and cheering on my favorite athletes.First off, the opening ceremony was super cool. There were lots of fireworks and amazing performances. I even got to see my favorite figure skater perform a beautiful routine. The atmosphere was so exciting and I couldn't stop cheering.I also got to watch some bobsled and snowboarding competitions. It was so cool to see the athletes zooming down the tracks and ramps. They were all so talented and I was amazed at how fast they could go. I even got to meet some of the athletes and take pictures with them. They were all so nice and friendly.One of the highlights for me was watching the ice hockey games. The teams were so skilled and the games were so intense.I was on the edge of my seat the whole time, cheering for my favorite team. The energy in the arena was electric and I had so much fun chanting and clapping along with the crowd.But the best part of the whole experience was getting to see the medal ceremonies. It was so inspiring to see the athletes standing on the podium with their medals, knowing all the hardwork and dedication they put into their sport. It made me want to work even harder at my own hobbies and goals.Overall, the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics was an experience I will never forget. It was so amazing to be a part of such a big event and to see all the talented athletes from around the world.I can't wait for the next Winter Olympics and I hope to be able to go again and cheer on my favorite athletes. Go Team USA!篇3Title: My Experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth GamesHey everyone! Guess what? I just got back from the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth Games and it was super awesome! Let me tell you all about my experience at the games.First of all, the opening ceremony was out of this world! There were fireworks, dancers, and even a performance by my favorite singer. The atmosphere was electric and I felt like I was part of something really special.I was lucky enough to watch some of the events too. I saw figure skating, snowboarding, and even ice hockey! The athletes were so talented and it was inspiring to see them compete at such a high level.But you know what was the best part? It was meeting kids from all over the world! I made friends with a girl from Japan, a boy from Russia, and even a group of kids from Australia. We exchanged pins, took selfies, and had so much fun together. It was like we were one big global family.And of course, I have to mention the food. Harbin is famous for its delicious hotpot and I must have eaten my weight in dumplings! The local cuisine was amazing and I even got to try some new things like stinky tofu (it was actually pretty good).Overall, the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth Games was an experience I will never forget. I learned so much, made new friends, and had the time of my life. I can't wait for the next games and I hope to see some of you there too!Keep dreaming big and never stop believing in yourself. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be competing at the games too!Love,[Your Name]篇4Title: My Awesome Experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter OlympicsHey guys! Guess what? I just got back from the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics and let me tell you, it was the coolest (literally) experience ever!First off, the opening ceremony was like something out of a dream. There were fireworks, performances, and even a giant ice sculpture of the Olympic rings! I was sitting with my friends, all bundled up in our warmest winter gear, cheering and waving our flags. It was so exciting!One of my favorite events to watch was figure skating. The athletes were so graceful and talented, gliding across the ice like they were floating on air. I was in awe of their skills and kept cheering them on as they performed their jumps and spins.I also got to see some snowboarding and skiing events, which were just as amazing. The athletes were flying down the slopes at top speed, doing all sorts of crazy tricks and flips. It was so thrilling to watch, and I couldn't believe how fearless they were!Of course, I couldn't leave without trying some of the local food. I had hot pot, dumplings, and my personal favorite, redbean buns. Everything was so delicious and warm, perfect for the chilly weather.And let's not forget about the closing ceremony. It was a bittersweet moment, knowing that the games were coming to an end. But the performances were incredible, with dancers, singers, and even acrobats putting on a show that I'll never forget.Overall, the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics was an experience I'll cherish forever. I made so many memories, met new friends, and got to witness some of the best athletes in the world do what they do best. I can't wait for the next Winter Olympics –maybe I'll even compete one day!Until next time, stay warm and keep dreaming big!Xoxo,[Your Name]篇5Hello everyone! I want to tell you about the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. It was super cool and fun!First, let me tell you about the opening ceremony. It was amazing! There were fireworks and dancers and singers from allover Asia. The athletes walked into the stadium with big smiles on their faces. We were all cheering for them!I got to watch a lot of different sports at the games. There was figure skating, snowboarding, skiing, and even ice hockey. My favorite was figure skating. The athletes were so graceful and talented. I even got to meet some of them and they were really nice.I also got to try some winter sports myself. I went ice skating and tried skiing for the first time. It was a little scary at first, but I had so much fun. I fell down a few times, but I just got back up and kept trying.The best part of the games was meeting people from all over Asia. I made new friends from Japan, Korea, and even Kazakhstan. We shared snacks and stories about our countries. It was so cool to learn about different cultures.Overall, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was an unforgettable experience. I will never forget all the fun I had and the friends I made. I can't wait for the next Winter Games! Go Team Asia!篇6Title: My Trip to the 2025 Harbin Winter OlympicsHey guys, guess what? I just got back from the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics and let me tell you, it was the coolest experience ever! Literally, because it was so cold there in Harbin, but also because I got to see all these amazing athletes from around the world competing in different winter sports.First of all, Harbin is so beautiful in the winter with all the snow and ice sculptures everywhere. I even got to visit the famous Ice and Snow World, where they had these huge ice buildings and sculptures that all lit up at night. It was like being in a magical winter wonderland!But the best part of the trip was definitely getting to watch the athletes compete in events like figure skating, ice hockey, and skiing. I even saw some athletes from my own country win medals, which was so cool. The atmosphere in the stadiums was electric with everyone cheering and waving flags for their favorite teams.I also tried some traditional Chinese food while I was in Harbin, like hotpot and dumplings. They were so delicious and really warmed me up after being out in the cold all day. And of course, I had to try the famous Harbin ice cream, which was so creamy and yummy.Overall, going to the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics was an experience I will never forget. I got to see amazing athletes, try delicious food, and experience the beauty of winter in Harbin. I can't wait to go back again someday and maybe even try some winter sports myself. Who knows, maybe I'll be the next Olympic champion!篇7Title: My Amazing Experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth GamesHey everyone! I'm so excited to tell you all about my awesome experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth Games. It was the best time ever!First off, let me tell you about the opening ceremony. It was so cool! There were fireworks and lights everywhere, and all the athletes were walking in with big smiles on their faces. I felt like I was part of something really special.I was competing in figure skating, and let me tell you, the competition was fierce! But I didn't let that scare me. I practiced like crazy and gave it my all out on the ice. And guess what? I won a bronze medal! I couldn't believe it! I was so proud of myself.But you know what was even better than winning the medal? Making friends with kids from all over the world. We swapped pins and jerseys, and even though we didn't speak the same language, we still found ways to communicate and laugh together. It was really cool to see how sports can bring people from different places together.And let me tell you about the food. Oh my goodness, the food was amazing! I tried all kinds of local dishes like hotpot and dumplings, and they were so delicious. I even got to try some borscht, which is a traditional Russian soup. It was so yummy!Overall, the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth Games was an experience I'll never forget. I learned so much, made new friends, and had the time of my life. I can't wait for the next one! Go sports! Go friendship! Go Harbin!篇8Wow, guys! Did you hear about the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games? It was soooo amazing! Let me tell you all about it!First of all, the opening ceremony was super cool! There were lots of dancers and singers, and the lighting was so colorful.There was even a big fireworks show at the end! It was like a big party, and everyone was clapping and cheering.And the sports events were awesome too! There were so many different games to watch, like figure skating, ice hockey, and skiing. The athletes were all so talented and fast, it was really exciting to see them in action. I wish I could be as good as them one day!One of the best parts of the Games was all the yummy food they had. There were hot pot stations, noodle carts, and even ice cream stands! I ate so much delicious food, I think I gained a few pounds, haha.But you know what was even better than the food? The ice sculptures! Harbin is famous for its ice sculptures, and they had a whole exhibition at the Games. There were dragons, castles, and even a sculpture of the Olympic rings. It was like walking through a winter wonderland!Overall, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games were aonce-in-a-lifetime experience. I had so much fun cheering for the athletes, trying new foods, and exploring the ice sculptures. I can't wait for the next Winter Games to come to town!篇9Title: My Experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth OlympicsHey guys! Guess what? I recently had the most amazing time at the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth Olympics! It was so much fun, and I can't wait to tell you all about it!First of all, let me tell you about the opening ceremony. It was super duper cool! There were fireworks, music, and even a giant ice sculpture of the Olympic rings. I felt so proud to be a part of this special event, surrounded by athletes from all over the world.I also got to watch some really exciting sports competitions.I saw figure skating, snowboarding, and even curling! The athletes were so talented and skilled, and it was inspiring to see them give it their all on the ice and snow.But the best part of the Olympics was definitely the cultural exchange. I made friends with kids from different countries, and we traded pins, tried new foods, and even learned some words in each other's languages. It was awesome to see how sports can bring people together, no matter where they're from.And of course, I can't forget to mention the closing ceremony. It was a bittersweet moment, saying goodbye to allthe new friends I made and the amazing experiences I had. But I know that the memories of the 2025 Harbin Winter Youth Olympics will stay with me forever.Overall, going to the Olympics was a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I will never forget. I feel so lucky to have been a part of it, and I can't wait to see what the future holds for me and all the other young athletes out there.Thanks for listening, guys! Catch you later!篇10Title: My Experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter OlympicsHey everyone! I am so excited to tell you all about my amazing experience at the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics! It was like a dream come true for me to be able to witness all the talented athletes and cheer for my country.First of all, let me tell you about the Opening Ceremony. It was so awesome! There were fireworks, music, and a lot of colorful lights. I felt like I was in a fairy tale. The best part was when all the athletes from different countries entered the stadium waving their flags. It was so cool to see all the different cultures coming together in one place.I also got to watch some of the events like figure skating, ice hockey, and skiing. The athletes were so skilled and talented! I was cheering so loud for them, I think they could hear me all the way from the stands. It was so inspiring to see them give their best and compete with so much passion.One of my favorite moments was when my country won a gold medal in ice dancing. I was jumping up and down with joy! It was such a proud moment for me to see our flag being raised and our national anthem playing. I will never forget that feeling of unity and pride.Overall, the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics was an unforgettable experience for me. I met so many new friends, tried delicious traditional Chinese food, and learned a lot about different winter sports. I can't wait for the next Winter Olympics to come around so I can experience all the magic and excitement again.I will always cherish the memories I made at the 2025 Harbin Winter Olympics. It was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I will never forget. Thank you, Harbin, for hosting such an amazing event! Go Team USA! Go Team China! Go Team Everyone! Let's keep spreading the Olympic spirit and make the world a better place.。

关于哈尔滨冰雪大世界的英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Frozen Wonderland of HarbinImagine a world where everything around you is made of sparkling ice and snow. A place where gigantic, crystal-clear sculptures tower above you, shimmering in the sunlight. Where colorful lights dance across the icy formations at night, making it feel like you've stepped into a real-life fairy tale. That's exactly what the Harbin Ice and Snow World is like!Last winter, my family took an amazing trip to this incredible frozen wonderland in the city of Harbin, China. I'll never forget the sense of awe and excitement I felt as we approached the entrance and caught our first glimpse of the magnificent ice sculptures. It was like walking into the realm of the Snow Queen herself!The first thing that struck me was just how massive everything was. Towering above us were colossal ice castles, larger than any building I'd ever seen before. Every inch was intricately carved with designs of flowers, animals, and mythicalcreatures. I couldn't believe something so huge and ornate could be made entirely out of ice!As we wandered through the winding paths, new icy surprises awaited us at every turn. Here, a crystal-clear replica of the Great Sphinx. There, an enormous frozen recreation of the Colosseum that you could actually walk through and explore. My little sister shrieked with delight when she spotted life-sized sculptures of her favorite Disney princesses, looking just like they'd stepped out of the movie!When night fell, the park took on an entirely new magic. Suddenly, every sculpture was bathed in a kaleidoscope of colorful lights that made them seem to glow from within. Vibrant greens, pinks, blues and purples danced across the icy formations, transforming them into a luminous wonderland. I felt like I was wandering through the diamond-studded corridors of a crystal palace.At the outdoor theatre, we were treated to an amazing show of acrobatics, dancers, and even motorcyclists performing daring stunts on an ice stage! The grand finale had us all gasping in amazement as brightly costumed performers created a whirl of movement and color against the backdrop of glistening ice carvings. It was like a real-life winter fairy tale come to life.By the time we finally headed home, my mind was whirling with all the incredible frozen sights I'd seen. Majestic ice castles, vibrant light displays, thrilling rides and shows - the Harbin Ice and Snow World had exceeded my wildest dreams. Getting to experience the artistry, festivity, and pure magic of this icy kingdom is a memory I'll cherish forever.If you ever have the chance to visit, I can't recommend the Harbin Ice and Snow World enough. Just be sure to bundle up! With its epic sculptures, dazzling lights, and flurry of winter fun, it's definitely the coolest (pun intended!) place I've ever been. An icy paradise that will take your breath away and fill you with childlike wonder, no matter what age you are.篇2My Incredible Trip to the Harbin Ice and Snow WorldDuring my winter vacation, my family took an amazing trip to the city of Harbin in northeast China. Harbin is famous all over the world for its incredible Ice and Snow World - a huge park filled with the most amazing ice and snow sculptures you can imagine!As we walked into the park, I was in total awe. Everywhere I looked, there were gigantic, colorful ice sculptures toweringabove me. Some looked like castles and palaces straight out of a fairy tale! Others were shaped like animals, cartoon characters, and even historical figures and monuments from around the world. It was almost too much for my eyes to take in all at once.The park was absolutely massive, covering an area of 600,000 square meters - that's the same size as almost 100 football fields put together! And everything, from the smallest ice sculpture to the soaring castle walls and towers, was painstakingly carved by hand from crystal clear ice blocks taken from the frozen Songhua River.As my family and I wandered around, we came across a spectacular full-size ice replica of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. The level of detail was just mind-blowing. The ornate carvings, the bright colors from the embedded lights - it looked like the real thing! My little sister kept asking if we could go inside but the guide told us that for safety reasons, the ice structures were just for looking at and not for climbing on.One of the coolest parts was the slides made entirely out of solid ice blocks. Some were straight while others had lots of crazy twists and turns. I watched some bigger kids going down and it looked like such a blast! My parents let me have a turn and I've never been on a slide that fast and slippery before. I shotdown the chilly ice ramp in just a few seconds, shrieking with excitement the whole way.We also saw an incredible array of illuminated ice sculptures in different themed areas like the Underwater World, the Mongolian Yurt area, and the Ice-Carved Wonders of the Ancient World section that had mind-blowing replicas of the Sphinx, the Pyramids of Giza, and other iconic monuments. Each one was just as incredibly detailed and lifelike as the next.The sculptors who create these masterpieces are true artists. Their skills at transforming simple blocks of ice into these unbelievable works of icy art are just remarkable. I tried my hand at a bit of basic ice carving in a special area for kids and let me tell you - it is NOT easy! I have a whole newfound appreciation for the talent and vision it takes to construct these icy palaces and sculptures on such a massive scale.At night, the park took on an entirely new personality as all the ice constructions were bathed in dazzling colored lights that made them seem to almost glow from within. My dad took about a million photographs trying to capture the magic. We wandered along the paths, my boots crunching in the freshly packed snow, just soaking in the breathtaking scenery. I'll never forget thesight of those luminous castles surrounded by clouds of swirling snowflakes under the starry night sky.After a few hours, we were pretty frozen ourselves so we went inside to get warm and check out the smaller indoor ice sculpture exhibits. My mind was blown all over again at the level of artistry and craftsmanship on display - everything from delicate lace-like carvings to ice recreations of famous paintings and classic Chinese scenes. The sculptors were even working on new pieces right there, using tools to carefully shave and chisel the ice into beautiful, crystalline shapes. It was almost like watching an ice sculpture being born right before my eyes.Believe it or not, the Ice and Snow World is rebuilt from scratch every single year in a process that takes thousands of sculptors and workers almost six full months of backbreaking labor. Can you imagine?! All that stunning beauty and those epic ice cities, castles and sculptures - gone at the end of each season, waiting to be reborn again the next year. It's both amazing and a little bit sad at the same time.As we dragged our shivering, but totally awestruck selves out of the park that evening, I just couldn't stop gushing about how the Harbin Ice and Snow World was one of the most astonishing and magical places I've ever been. The sculptureswere like nothing I'd ever seen before - such breathtaking displays of icy artistry and creativity. I know I'll never forget the surreal experience of wandering through those glittering frozen dream worlds. I feel so lucky to have gotten to experience such an incredible place!If you ever get a chance to visit Harbin during the winter months, the Ice and Snow World is an absolute must-see. It's like stepping into a real life winter wonderland - or maybe a glimpse into the glittering palace of the Snow Queen herself. Just make sure to bundle up tight because this is one frosty fairy tale that you won't want to miss! The Harbin Ice and Snow World is truly a frozen magical kingdom and a wonder of the world.篇3The Wonderful World of Ice and SnowLast winter, my family took a trip to the city of Harbin in northeast China. Harbin is famous for its incredible ice and snow sculptures during the winter. Every year, they build an amazing Ice and Snow World that people come from all over to see. I had seen pictures before, but nothing could prepare me for how amazing it was in real life!When we first arrived, I could hardly believe my eyes. Rising up in front of us were gigantic castles, temples, and buildings all made entirely out of ice and snow! The bright lights made the ice structures sparkle and glow in the night. It looked like something out of a fairy tale.As we walked through the entrance, it was like stepping into a frozen wonderland. Everywhere I looked, there were the most incredible ice sculptures. One area had life-size animals like elephants, tigers, and swans carefully carved out of crystal clear ice. The details were so precise that you could see every tusk, stripe, and feather. It was almost hard to believe they were made of ice!Another area had massive buildings and structures inspired by famous places around the world like the Colosseum in Rome and the Forbidden City in Beijing. The artistry and craftsmanship that went into creating these icy replicas was mind-blowing. I couldn't imagine how many hours of work it took the sculptors to carve out every arch, pillar, and intricate design using just tools and ice.At night, the sculptures really came alive with colorful lights embedded in the ice. Walking through tunnels and arches of glowing blue, green, and purple ice felt totally magical, like beinginside a frozen rainbow. One area even had a dazzling light show with music where the ice seemed to dance and pulse in time with the beat!More than just the ice sculptures, there were all sorts of other winter activities too. We went dog sledding with real huskies leading the sled across the snow-packed trails. Their boundless energy reminded me of how excited I was running around the Ice and Snow World. We also went for a horse-drawn sleigh ride, drank hot chocolate, and roasted marshmallows around toasty bonfires.My favorite part though was definitely the giant ice slides and obstacle courses set up with ramps, tunnels, and ladders all made of solid ice. Climbing up and sailing down those slippery chutes was a total rush! Mom and Dad had just as much fun as us kids. We must have gone down those slides a hundred times.The Ice and Snow World was truly an unbelievable place. I had never seen anything like those dazzling ice palaces and sculptures. Everything seemed to sparkle and shine with a magic that you can only find in the world of ice and snow. Throwing snowballs, zipping down slides, and exploring those glittering frozen wonderlands created memories that I know I'll never forget.Even thinking back now, it seems too fantastic to be real. It was like walking through a winter fairy tale brought to life by the incredible artistry and hard work of the ice sculptors. The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a place of pure enchantment and delight that fills your heart with joy and childlike wonder. If you ever have the chance to experience this icy paradise yourself, you absolutely must go. Just be sure to bundle up!篇4My Winter Wonderland Adventure at the Harbin Ice and Snow WorldThe winter season is my favorite time of year because it means lots of snow, hot cocoa, and fun activities like sledding and building snowmen. But this past winter, I got to experience something even more amazing – a real-life frozen fairy tale at the Harbin Ice and Snow World in China!My family and I traveled all the way from our home in America to visit this incredible icy wonderland. I had seen pictures before, but nothing could have prepared me for how breathtakingly beautiful and massive it was in person. It felt like I had stepped into the magical world of Frozen!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is basically a huge park filled with the most incredible ice sculptures and buildings you can imagine. It's rebuilt every single year using millions of gallons of ice and snow from the nearby Songhua River. Can you believe that? Millions of gallons! The workers must be ice-sculpture superheroes.As we walked through the entrance, the first thing we saw was a towering, glittering ice castle that looked like it belonged to the Snow Queen herself. It had to be at least 100 feet tall with intricate towers, archways, and patterns carved right into the ice.I couldn't believe something so massive and detailed could be made entirely out of frozen water!Next up were these incredible, life-sized ice sculptures of all kinds of things – animals, mythical creatures, famous landmarks, you name it. There was a huge wooly mammoth standing over 30 feet high that looked like it could come alive and start walking around at any minute. A few of the sculptures even moved with lights and music!My little brother's favorite was probably the ice slide that seemed to go on forever. You could grab one of the provided rubber tubes and go whizzing down a long, winding path made completely out of solid ice over and over again. I lost count ofhow many times we went down that slide. It was just too much fun!As the sun started to set, the entire park was illuminated by these brilliant, colorful lights that made everything glow and sparkle like a million diamonds. Mom and Dad treated us to cups of hot chocolate with those tiny marshmallows I love so much to help keep us warm as we roamed around taking in all the dazzling sights.We even got to witness a live ice-carving demonstration where these amazingly talented artists used tools to sculpt solid blocks of ice into spinning replicars of famous paintings in just a matter of minutes right before our eyes. Their speed and precision just boggled my mind. I don't think I could sculpt a decent ice cube if I tried!Towards the end of the evening, we made our way over to this huge area filled with all sorts of fun winter activities. We went tubing down a long, winding ice track, played a friendly game of ice bowling, and even got to take a spin around an outdoor ice skating rink. The rink had these crazy ice bicycle contraptions that were both terrifying and hilarious to try.After an action-packed day of icy awesomeness, we were pretty tuckered out. As we made our way towards the exit, Iturned around to take one last look at the magnificent, twinkling wonderland behind us. I felt so lucky to have experienced this magical place that seems too incredible to be real. The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a true winter fairy tale come to life.I already can't wait to go back again next year and see what kind of frosty delights and icy surprises await me then. Maybe they'll have an ice roller coaster or a frozen dragon slide! A kid can dream, right? The Harbin Ice and Snow World just makes any winter dream seem possible when everything is brought to life in sparkling, sculpted ice. It's definitely the coolest place I've ever been!篇5The Magical Winter Wonderland of HarbinHave you ever been to a place that made you feel like you've stepped into a real-life fairy tale? Well, let me tell you all about the most amazing winter wonderland I've ever seen – the Harbin Ice and Snow World!Last winter break, my parents surprised me with a trip to Harbin, a city in the northeast of China. At first, I wasn't too excited because I thought it would just be super cold and boring.Boy, was I wrong! As soon as we arrived, I was in awe of the incredible ice sculptures that seemed to be everywhere.The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a massive park filled with the most incredible icy creations you can imagine. It's like a frozen kingdom brought to life by artists who can sculpt ice better than anyone else in the world. Huge castles, towering skyscrapers, mythical creatures, and just about anything you can think of – all made entirely out of ice!As we entered the park, I felt like I had shrunk down to the size of a mouse in a winter wonderland. The sculptures were so huge and detailed that I couldn't believe they were actually made of ice. I kept asking my parents, "How did they do that? It's impossible!" But the sculptors of Harbin are true ice masters.One of the first things we saw was an enormous ice castle that looked like it came straight out of a storybook. It had tall towers, intricate designs, and even an ice slide that kids could ride down. I begged my parents to let me go on it, and after a few runs, my face was red from the cold but I was grinning from ear to ear.As we wandered deeper into the park, the ice sculptures just kept getting bigger and more incredible. There was a massive ice Buddha sitting serenely, an entire ice village with houses, shops,and people, and even an upside-down ice castle that seemed to defy gravity. My favorite had to be the life-sized ice dinosaurs though. I'm obsessed with dinosaurs, so seeing a whole family of them sculpted in ice was just about the coolest thing ever!The sculptures weren't the only amazing thing about the Ice and Snow World though. At night, the whole park came alive with colorful lights that made the ice glow in the most magical way. There were even fireworks shows and incredible light displays that made me feel like I was living in a real-life fairy tale.I could go on and on about how incredible the Harbin Ice and Snow World is, but I think you get the idea. It's a winter paradise unlike anything else in the world. The ice sculptures were so detailed and lifelike that it was hard to believe they would all melt away come springtime. But that's part of what makes the Ice and Snow World so special – it's this ephemeral, frozen dream that you have to experience for yourself before it disappears.If you ever get the chance to visit Harbin in the winter, you absolutely have to go to the Ice and Snow World. Just make sure you bundle up really warm and be prepared to have your mind completely blown by the amazing ice artists and their frozen masterpieces. It's an experience I'll never forget!篇6A Winter Wonderland in HarbinHi everyone! My name is Lucy and I'm going to tell you about the most amazing place I visited over winter break - the Harbin Ice and Snow World! It's a huge park in the city of Harbin, China that's made entirely out of ice and snow. My family and I went there in January and it was an incredible adventure I'll never forget.The park is only open for a few months each year when it's very cold outside. It takes hundreds of artists and workers over a month to build everything using just ice blocks, colored lights, and their imagination. The gates opened at the end of December and we went right after New Year's.I was so excited driving up to the entrance! From the parking lot, you could already see some of the massive ice sculptures towering above the trees. At the ticketing area, there were smaller ice carvings of animals, cartoon characters, and famous Beijing landmarks. My little brother loved climbing up to take pictures inside the icy replicas.Once we got inside, it was like stepping into a frozen fairy tale. Giant palaces, temples, and castles loomed up on all sides,shimmering in the colorful lights. Some were two or three stories tall! The level of detail was mind-blowing - you could see delicate icy latticework, turrets, arches, and even miniature bridges across frozen waterways. Everything seemed to glow and sparkle from within.We spent hours wandering around in awe, taking a million photos. Occasionally we'd hear joyful yells as people went tubing down one of the big ice slides. In one area, there was an entire cityscape carved from blocks of ice - complete with houses, shops, and streetlights. It felt like we had shrunk down to insect-size!Another section was decorated as an under-the-sea paradise, with life-size dolphin, shark, and whale sculptures "swimming" through icy waves and coral reefs. My favorite was probably the mythical creatures area, filled with gigantic ice dragons, phoenixes, and other magical beasts from Chinese legends. There was even a full-sized pirate ship frozen in the middle of an ice battle!At night, the park looked even more breathtaking (if you can believe it!). All the sculptures were illuminated in thousands of glittering LED lights, cycling through a rainbow of different colors. Everything seemed to glow like it was lit from within. Thebigger ice buildings even had lighting effects to make them appear like they were flickering with flames or shimmering like the northern lights.We made sure to bundle up super warm, but it was still freezing walking around outside for long periods. Luckily, there were indoor areas too where you could warm up. These had incredible ice carvings as well, but on a smaller scale. One room was filled with life-sized ice statues of famous Chinese leaders and emperors from history. Another had intricate miniature buildings of Beijing's Forbidden City.In one large hall, master sculptors were hard at work creating new pieces using just tiny tools and their bare hands. It was amazing watching them carefully chipping and shaping the crystal-clear ice into elaborate artworks right before our eyes. My dad tried his hand at a simple ice sculpture but it was much harder than it looked!Before leaving, we made sure to get the classic Harbin Ice and Snow World experience - going down the long, winding ice slides! These were basically huge frozen toboggan runs where you got to ride little plastic sleds at crazy speeds. I screamed the whole way down but it was so fun and thrilling. The lines looked long but actually went by really quickly.On our way out of the park, we stopped at a food stall to try some regional snacks like sugar candies, hot sauce-flavored ice cream (which was surprisingly delicious), and these awesome elongated bread rings filled with candied fruits and nuts. The perfect ending to a truly magical and unforgettable day.If you ever get the chance to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, you absolutely have to go! It's an incredible winter playground and festival of art and creativity all rolled into one. Just make sure to dress in lots of warm layers. I'm already counting down the days until I can return to that sparkling, frozen fantasyland. It was the most wonderful winter experience ever!。

I cut off 我已断开I owe you 我欠你……I receive well 我收效好I shall call you back 我将回呼I transmit later 我过一会再发送i currenti instrument correctioni interesti islandI-bar 工形材I-bar 窄缘工字钢I-beam 工字钢I-beam 窄缘工字梁I-gauge 工字形极限卡规I-girder 窄缘工字纵梁I-governor 积分调节器I-groove I形槽I-iron 工字铁I-iron 窄缘工字铁I-rail 工字轨I-rail 窄缘工字轨I-section I形剖面i.e. 就是IALA Maritime Buoyage System 国际航标协会海上浮标系统ibidem 出处同上(书刊)ibidem 在同一地方IC remote control system for main engine 集成电路主机遥控系统icadon 云母电容器ice machinery 制冰机ice accretion 结冰ice accumulation on ship 船舶积冰ice adhesion apparatus 冰粘着力测定仪Ice Alip 冰夹ice anchor 冰锚(把船固定在冰上的锚)ice and snow on runway 跑道上有冰和雪ice atlas 冰区分布图集ice atlas 冰图ice bar 冰堤ice barge 冷藏驳船ice barrier 冰堤ice barrier 冰堤;冰障碍ice beam 抗冰梁ice belt 冰带ice blink 冰映光ice block 冰块ice blockage 冰封ice boat 破冰船ice bound 冰封ice bound 冰困ice boundary 固冰与冰群之间或冰群与冰群之间的交界线ice box 冰箱ice breaker 破冰船ice breaker = icebreaker 破冰船、破冰设备ice breaking bulk carrier 可破冰散货船ice breccia 角砾冰ice bridge 碍航的河面冰ice bulletin 冰情广播(在纽芬兰ice bunker 冰库ice buoy 冰浮标ice buoy 冰浮筒;冰区浮筒(特别牢固的ice buoy 冰区浮标ice cake 浮冰块ice canopy 流冰群ice cap 冰原ice cascade 冰瀑ice cave 冰穴ice chamber 冰箱ice chamber 冷藏库ice channel 冰间航道ice channel 冰区航道ice channel 冰区水道ice chart 冰况图ice chart 冰况图;冰间水区图;冰况分布图ice chest 冰箱ice class notation 冰级标志ice class notation 冰级符号ice class 冰级ice classification of ships 冰区航行船级ice classification 冰级ice clause 冰冻条款ice clearing 冰湖ice clearing 冰间湖ice cliff 冰崖ice climate 冰雪气候ice cloud 冰晶云ice coating 结冰ice cock 冰水旋塞ice code 冰级ice code 冰情电码ice code 冰情符号ice columns 冰柱ice columns 霜柱ice concentration 覆冰量ice conditions 冰况ice control 防冰控制ice cover 覆冰量ice crusher 碎冰机ice crust 薄而坚固的冰层ice crystal haze 冰晶霾Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.ice crystal 冰晶ice cuber 冰柜ice cuber 冰柜冰箱ice designations 冰情图例ice dock 冰坞ice doubling 抗冰衬板ice doubling 劈开的冰山ice drag 冰锚ice drag 冰锚(把船固定在冰上的锚ice drift 漂冰ice edge 冰区边界ice engine 冰机ice engine 造冰机ice engine 制冰机ice fall 冰瀑布ice fat 泥泞冰ice fender 抗冰护舷ice field 冰原ice fin 破冰鳍ice floe 浮冰ice flower 冰花ice fog 冰雾ice foot 贴岸冰ice forecast 海冰预报ice framing 抗冰骨架ice free port 不冻港ice free 不冻水区ice free 不冻水域;无冰;未被冰盖覆的海面ice fringe 沿岸冰带ice front 冰线冰崖ice front 冰崖ice glow 冰耀光ice gorge 冰塞ice guard 冰上保ice harbor 结冰港ice harbour 冻港Ice ho! 看见冰山ice hold 冰舱ice hold 冰库ice hook 冰锚ice hook 冰锚(把船固定在冰上的锚)ice hummock 冰丘ice island 冰覆岛ice island 冰覆岛;岛状冰山ice island 冰覆岛岛状冰山ice jam 冰塞ice jamming 冰塞ice knife 抗冰刀ice lane 冰隙ice lead 冰间水路ice lead 冰区航道ice ledge 贴岸冰ice lens 底冰ice lens 底冰河流或浅海)底冰ice limit 冰区边界ice limit 冰限ice lining 抗冰覆板ice load 冰载荷ice locker 冰柜ice locker 冰箱ice longitudinal 冰带纵骨ice machine oil 冷冻机润滑油ice maker 制冰机ice massif 冰山丛ice master 冰区引航员ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量ice melting point 冰的融点ice model basin 拟冰试验池ice mound 冰丘ice mountain 冰山ice needle 冰针ice nip 两块大浮冰相遇ice nip 两块大浮冰相遇;被冰夹住ice observation service 冰情观察组织ice of land origin 陆源冰ice opening 冰穴ice pack 大块浮冰群ice pan 饼状冰ice pan 荷叶冰ice paper 透明纸ice patch 小面积流冰群ice patrol ship 流冰监视船ice patrol vessel 冰情巡逻船ice patrol 冰情巡逻ice patrol 冰情巡逻队ice pellets 冰丸ice period 冰期ice piedmont 山麓冰坡ice pillar 冰柱ice pilot station 破冰引航站ice pilot 冰区引航员ice plank 冰间航行舷伸了望台ice plank 冰区航行了望台ice plant 制冰设备ice plough 小型破冰船ice point 冰点ice point 冰点冰溶点ice pole 冰极(位于83.5°Nice prediction 冰情预测ice prognosis 冰况预测ice ram 撞冰船首ice ram 撞冰船头Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.ice reef 冰礁ice refrigerator 冰箱ice region 冰区ice removal system 除冰系统ice report 冰况报告ice report 冰情报告ice resistance 冰阻力ice resistant bow 抗冰船首ice rind 薄而坚固的冰层ice river 冰川ice river 冰河ice rock 冰岩ice room 冰库ice routing 冰区最佳航线ice routing 冰区最佳航线规划Ice Seamanship Manual 《冰区船艺手册》冰区船艺手册ice seamanship manual 冰区船艺手册ice seamanship 冰区船艺ice sheathing 冰区航行包板ice sheet 冰原ice shelf 陆架冰ice shelf 陆架冰陆架冰ice shell plating 冰带外板ice ship 冰区航行船ice signal station 冰况信号站ice signal 冰情信号ice sky 冰映光ice sky 冰映光冰映光ice slush 冰泥ice spicula 冰针ice storage room 冰库ice store 冰库ice storm 冰暴ice stream 冰川ice stream 冰河ice strengthened class 冰强度等级ice strengthened tanker 冰区航行加强油船ice strengthened tanker 冰区航行加强油船;可破冰油轮ice strengthening 冰区加强ice strengthening 抗冰加强ice stringer 冰带舷侧纵桁ice surcharge 冰冻附加费ice table 平顶大冰块ice table 平面大冰块ice tank 冰舱ice tank 储冰柜ice tank 贮不舱ice tongue afloat 浮冰舌ice tongue 冰舌ice wall 冰壁ice warning 冰封警报ice warning 冰情警报ice water 冰水ice web frame 冰带加强肋骨ice worm 被冰擦伤ice yacht 冰上滑行游艇ice zone 冰区ice 冰Ice 冰区航行结构加强符号冰浮冰ice-breaing tanker 破冰油船ice-breaking ship 破冰船ice-breaking tanker 破冰油船ice-breaking tug 破冰拖船ice-breaking vessel 破冰船ice-canoe 滑冰艇ice-cutter 冰切削器ice-cutter 碎冰器ice-free harbor 不冻港ice-free harbour 不冻港ice-free port 不冻港ice-free 不冻的ice-making capacity 制冰量ice-making machine 制冰机ice-making plant 制冰装置ice-paper 透明纸ice-phobic coating 防冰涂层ice-resistant bow 抗冰船首ice-ship 冰区航行船ice-strengthening propeller 冰区加强推进器ice-up 结冰ice-warning indicator 结冰报警器iceberg 冰山iceberg 冰山大冰块icebound 冰封icebox 化冰柜;厨用冰箱icebox 化冰柜厨用冰箱icebreaker bow 破冰船船首icebreaker lines 破冰船型线icebreaker ship 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船破冰设备icebreaking laboratory 破冰试验室icebreaking resistance 破冰阻力icebreaking service 破冰作业icebreaking ship 破冰船icebreaking tanker 破冰油船icebreaking tug 破冰拖轮icebreaking 破冰icecream 冰淇凌Iced Port 冻港Iceland 冰岛icelandic low 冰岛低压Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.icemachine 制冰机icemachinery 制冰机icepoint 冰点iceport 冰港icequake 冰震ichthyoid 流线型体ichthyol ointment 鱼油精药膏icicle 垂冰icing hatch 冰舱口icing index 结冰标志icing indicator 结冰信号器icing protection 防止结冰icing 积冰icing 结冰icing-rate meter 积冰速率表icones 彩色图谱iconography 图像表示法iconometer 量影仪iconoscope 光电摄像管iconoscope 光电摄象管icosahedron 正二十面体icroampere 微安icy 冰的id eat 即id est (拉id est 即id est 就是ID-light 识别标志灯ideal condition 理想状态ideal cycle 理想循环ideal efficiency 理想效率ideal flow 理想流动ideal fluid dynamics 理想流体动力学ideal fluid 理想流体ideal gas 理想气体ideal line 理想线路ideal network 无损耗网络ideal no-load speed 理想空载转速ideal process 理想过程ideal sea margin 理想海上功率裕度ideal time domain filter 理想时域滤波器ideal transducer 理想转换器ideal transformer 理想变压器ideal 理想的idealize 使理想化idealized characteristic 理想特性曲线idem quad=the same as 同……idem quod 同……idem 同前idem 同上［的］idempotent 等幂的identation 凹痕identical network 等效网络identical sections 相同段片identical text 同文identical 恒等的同一的identical 同一的identification beacon 识别信标identification beacon 位置鉴别浮筒identification beacon 位置鉴别立标identification blink 识别闪光identification call letter 识别呼号Identification Card 身份证identification card 身份证identification code 识别符号identification code 识别码identification decision 识别判定identification depth 船舶文件规定船深identification depth 规定船深identification dimensions 船舶文件规定的尺度identification dimensions 规定尺度identification friend or foe 敌我识别identification group of card 卡片标识组identification length 规定船长identification letter 识别字母identification light 识别标志灯identification mark 识别标志identification mark 识别符号identification number 识别编号identification number 识别号码identification number 识别数identification of sender 发报人的身份证明identification of changes 更改标识identification of dangerous goods 危险品的识别identification of fishing vessel 渔船的识别identification of ground and sky waves 天地波识别identification of liferaft 救生筏识别号identification of position 位置识别identification of product 产品标识identification of skill 技术等级identification of stars 证星identification of station 电台识别identification of stations using radiotelephony 无线电话识别identification of tank 液货舱编号identification ofsender 发报人的身份证明identification paper 身份证明identification plate 识别牌identification pulse 识别脉冲identification sign 识别记号identification signal 鉴别信号identification signal 识别信号Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.identification signal 识别信号鉴别信号identification switch 识别开关identification system for inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏识别系统identification system 识别系统identification test 鉴定试验identification thread 识别绳条identification 识别identification 识别身份的证明identification 识别识别identifier circuit 识别电路identifier 标识符identifier 标识符识别器identifier 识别标志identify circuit 识别电路identify code 识别码identify 识别identity card 身份证identity of ship 船舶特性identity of tank ballasted 压载舱编号identity of tank washed 已洗油舱的编号identity of tank 油舱编号identity signal 呼号identity 识别identity 识别;鉴定;认为相同;同一identity 识别同一identity 同一恒等identity 一致ideograph 表意文字idioelectric 非导体idioelectric 非导体能摩擦起电的物体idiostatic 同电位的idiostatic 同电位的等位差的idiosyncrasy 特性idle adjustment 空转调整idle bar 无载铜条idle battery 无载电池idle boiler 压火锅炉idle capacity 备用容量idle capacity 空车功率idle circuit 空载电路idle circuit 空载电路;无效电路;空闲电路idle coil 死线圈idle component 无功分量idle contact 空触点间隔触点idle current 无功电流idle current 无效电流idle frequency 闲频中心频率未调制的频率idle gear 惰轮idle gear 空转轮idle hour 空闲时数idle indicating signal 空线指示信号idle jack 空插孔idle junction 空档中继线idle line 空线idle line 闲线idle link 空闲链idle motion 空转idle operation 空转idle position 空转位置idle position 无效位置idle pulley 惰轮idle revolutions 空转转数idle route indicator 路由示闲器idle running 空转idle running 空转空程idle ship 等泊船idle shipping 闲置船idle signal 空闲信号idle speed 空转转速idle state 静止状态idle state 静止状态空转状态idle stroke 空程idle thrust 空转推力idle time 空闲时间idle time 空转时间idle time 空转时间空载时间idle trunk 空闲中继线idle two-way selector stage indicator 双向选组级示闲器idle waiting to load 停泊待装idle wheel 惰轮idle wheel 空转轮idle wire 空线idle work 虚功idle 空转idle 停用的无效的idle 无效的idler circuit 空闲电路idler frequency 闲频idler 船上只在白天工作不进行轮流值班的人员idler 惰轮idlerunning 空转idling condition 空载状态idling consumption 空车运转燃料消耗量idling consumption 空转时燃料消耗量idling cut-off 空转切断idling frequency 闲频idling gear 惰轮idling signal 空闲信号idling speed 空转转速idling 空转idling 空转空载Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.IF amplifier 中频放大器if statement 如果语句if statement 条件语句ifaloi 礁石ifalos 礁IG drum 英加仑桶ig 伊格风暴igema distance water level indicator 低位水位指示计igema gauge 低位水位指示计igloo 圆顶ignitability of primary deck covering 基层甲板敷料的点燃性ignitability 可燃性ignitable 可燃的ignitable 可着火的ignite 点燃ignite 发火ignite 引燃igniter blast 点火器发火igniter cam 点火器凸轮igniter island 岛igniter 点火极igniter 点火器igniting plate 点火板ignition accelerator 点火加速剂ignition advance 点火提前ignition advance 发火提前ignition anode 点火阳极ignition bar 点火棒ignition cable 点火电缆ignition cam 点火凸轮ignition cam 发火凸轮ignition chamber 点燃室ignition circuit 点燃电路ignition coil 点火线圈ignition delay 点火延迟ignition device 点火器ignition diagram 爆发压力图ignition distributor 点火分电器ignition dope 助燃剂ignition element assembly 点火具ignition exciter 点火器ignition governing 点火调节ignition hazard 着火危险ignition interference 点火干扰ignition lag 点火滞后ignition limits 燃烧极度ignition line 点火线ignition lock 点火开关ignition nozzle 点火喷油嘴ignition of flammable vapour 可燃气体着火ignition order 发火次序ignition plug 火花塞ignition point 燃点ignition pressure 发火压力ignition pulse 爆发脉冲ignition quality improver 点火性改进剂ignition quality improver 发火性能改进剂ignition quality 发火性能ignition rectifier 点火管ignition rod 点火棒ignition sequence 发火次序ignition source 点燃源ignition spark 点火火花ignition switch 点火开关ignition system 点火装置ignition temperature 点火温度ignition temperature 着火温度ignition tester 燃点测试器ignition timer 点火定时器ignition timer 点火正时器ignition timing 点火定时ignition timing 点火正时ignition transformer 点火变压器ignition unit 点火装置ignition voltage 点火电压ignition 触发ignition 点火ignition 发火ignition 压缩点火ignition-timing lever 发火正时调节杆ignitor 点火器ignitron 点火管ignitron 点火器ignitron 水银半波整流器点火管ignorance 无知ignorant 无知的;愚昧的;不知情的ignorant 无知的愚昧的不知情的ignore code 忽略码ignore instruction 无动作指令ignore 驳回;不顾ignore 不问无作用符号驳回不顾ile 岛iles 岛Ilgner system 依尔涅制ilha 岛ilhas 岛ilheu 小岛ilheus 小岛ilhota 小岛ill 不恰当的ill-founded 无根据的Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.ill-treat 不维修使用ill-usage 不维修使用ill-usage 滥用illation 演译illcharted 图载不正确的illegal code 禁码illegal contract 非法合同illegal profit 不当利润illegal 不合法的illegality 不法Illegally Cross the National Border 偷越边境罪illegitimate voyage 违例的航次illicit market 黑市illicit sale 私卖illicit 非法的Illinois Institute of Technology 伊利诺斯州理工学院illipe nuts 意荔果illness 病illuminance 照度illuminance 照明度illuminant 发光物illuminant 光源illuminant 照明设备illuminate 用灯装卸illuminate 照illuminate 照明illuminated diagram switch board 照明配电盘illuminated diagram switchboard 照明配电板illuminated dial instrument 光照式测试仪表illuminated dial 照明表盘illuminated electrode 受照电极illuminated mark 亮标illuminated panel 照明盘illuminated rocket 火号illuminated rocket 火号;照明火箭illuminated 被照明的加了灯饰的illuminating apparatus 照明设备illuminating apparatus 照明装置illuminating device 照明设备illuminating line 照明线路illuminating meter 照度计illuminating oil 照明用油illuminating power 亮度illuminating projectile 照明弹illuminating ship 灯彩船illuminating system 照明系统illuminating 照明用的灯饰用的illumination dimmer rheostat 照明调节变阻器illumination dimmer 照明调光器illumination hpotometer 照度计illumination intensity 照度illumination level 照度级illumination of deck 甲板照明illumination photometer 照度计illumination system 照明系统illumination 照明illumination 照明照度照射亮度illuminator 照灯illuminator 照明器;发光体;窗illuminometer 亮度表illuminometer 照度计illusion 错觉illustrate 举例说明illustration 说明illustration 图解ilmenite dry 钛铁矿ilmenite dry moist 钛铁矿ilmenite dry 钛铁矿ilmenite moist 钛铁矿ilmenite sand 钛铁矿砂ilmenite 钛铁矿ilot 岛image antenna 电视天线image antenna 电视天线镜像天线image attenuation coefficient 图像衰减系数image attenuation constant 影像衰减常数image button 图像按钮image converter tube 图像光电变换管image converter 光电变换器image display 图像显示image display 图象显示image dissector 图像分析器image distortion 图像失真image frequency interference 镜频干扰image frequency 图像频率image frequency 像频image impedance 对等阻抗image impedance 影像阻抗image input device 图像输入设备image modulation 图像调制image modulation 图象调制image motion compensation 图像运动补偿image of message 报文影像image output device 图像输出设备image parameter 镜像参数image phase-constant 影像相位常数image pick-up tube 摄像管image processing 图像处理image processor 图像处理机image receiving tube 显像管image recognition 图像识别image recovery technique 图像恢复技术Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.image rejection 图像载波抑制镜像干扰抑制image storage translation and reproduction 图像存储变换和再生image transfer coefficient 镜像转移系数image transfer constant 镜像传输常数image transmission 图像传输image transmission 图像传真image 镜像image 图像image-forming infrared receiver 成像红外线接收机imagery 形像化imaginary component 虚数部分imaginary frequency 虚频率imaginary line 虚线imaginary mass 假想质量imaginary number 虚数imaginary quantity 虚数imaginary representation 假想图示imaginary space 虚空间imaginary 虚数的虚构的imagine infra-red 红外成像imbalance 不平衡imbed 放入imbibition 吸收imbue 浸染;灌注imbue 浸染灌注IMCO Regulation 政府间海事协商组织规则IMCO 联合国)政府间海事协商组织imcompetency 无能力imformation officer 咨询员imitation leather 人造革imitation 模仿imitator 仿造者imitator 模拟器imitator 模拟器仿造者immaterial 无形的immeasurable 不可计量的immeasurable 不能测量的immediate access 即时存取immediate acknowledgment 即时应答immediate action 立即行动immediate address instruction 直接地址指令immediate address 直接地址immediate appreciation percentage 即时可懂百分比immediate assistance 立即援助immediate cause 直接原因immediate danger 即刻危险immediate danger 紧迫危险immediate delivery rate 快递费率immediate delivery 立即发货immediate delivery 立即发货;直接交付immediate delivery 立即交货immediate effect 即刻效果immediate following telegram 紧急后继电报immediate following telegram 紧急后继电报紧急后续电报immediate following telegram 紧急后续电报immediate manoeuvre 随时操纵immediate payment 即时付款immediate release singal 立即释放信号immediate response 立即反应immediate shipment 即装immediate shipment 即装立即装船immediate shipment 立即装运immediate start 立即起动immediate transmission 立即发送immediate transport 保税运输immediate transportation 即运immediate use 立即使用immediate 即时的immediate 立即immediate 立即的immediate-access memory 快速存储器immediate-access storage 快速存储器immediated addressing 直接选址immediately 立即immediation transducer 浸没式换能器immense 无限的immergence 浸水immerse 沉浸immerse 浸immersed body 浸水体immersed midsection area 船体中剖面水下部分面积immersed midship section 浸水船中剖面immersed midship section 浸水船中剖面浸水船中剖面immersed resistance 浸水阻力immersed sidewall air -cushion vehicle 浸水侧壁式气垫船immersed sidewall air cushion vehicle 侧壁式气垫船immersed sidewall air-cushion 侧壁式气垫艇immersed sidewall hovercraft 侧壁浸水式气垫船immersed transom area 尾板水下部分面积immersed transom beam 设计水线处尾板宽度immersed transom draft 船尾处吃水immersed transom 浸水部分尾板immersed volume 浸水容积immersed wedge 浸入水中的楔形部分immersed wedge 浸水楔形immersing cooling 沉浸冷却immersing freezer 沉浸式冻结装置immersing freezing 沉浸冻结immersing heater 沉浸式加热器Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.immersing 沉浸的immersion foot 下肢水肿immersion freezer 沉浸式冻结装置immersion heater 沉浸式加热器immersion length 浸渍长度immersion line 浸入线immersion pump 潜水泵immersion sample collector 浸没式油样采集器immersion scale 吃水标尺immersion scale 载重标尺immersion suit 保暖救生服immersion suit 救生服immersion 沉浸immersion 浸水immigrant ship 移民船immigrant traffic 移民运输immigrant 移民immigration anchorage 进口检查锚地immigration anchorage 入境锚地immigration anchorage 移民锚地immigration authority 移民局Immigration Department 移民局immigration law 移民法immigration office 移民局immigration officer 移民官immigration officer 移民局官员immigration ship 移民船immigration 移民immigration 移住imminent danger 急迫的危险imminent threat 紧迫的威胁imminent 危急的immiscible liquids 不混合液体immission 注入immit 注入immittance 导抗immobilization 固定immobilize 使不动immobilize 停航immobilize 停航使不动immobilized spindle 备用心轴immovability 不可移动性immovable property 不动产immovable 不可移动的immovables 不动产immune 免除的immunity from interference 抗干扰能力immunity from jurisdiction 司法豁免权Immunity of Arrest of State owned Ship 国有船舶扣押豁免Immunity of State-owned V essels 国有船舶豁免权immunity to countermeasures 电子对抗性immunity 不敏感性抗扰性immunity 不敏感性抗扰性免除immunity 钝感性immunity 钝感性豁免immunity 豁免immutability 不变性IMO Code of Safety of Dynamically Supported Craft 国际海事组织动力支持艇安全规则IMO International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海事组织国际海上危险货物运输规则IMO maritime safety committee 国际海事组织海上安全委员会IMO Search and Rescue Manual 《国际海事组织搜救手册》IMO search and rescue system 国际海事组织搜救系统IMO Standards 国际海事组织标准IMO 国际海事组织IMODCO type buoy 单点系泊浮筒IMOStandards 国际海事组织标准impact acceleration 冲击加速度impact bend test 冲击弯曲试验impact coal mill 冲击型碎煤机impact compression test 冲击压缩试验impact damper 缓冲器impact ductility 冲击韧性impact energy 冲击能impact excitation 冲击激励impact exciter 冲击励磁机impact extrusion press 冲击挤压机impact extrusion 冲击挤压impact extrusion 冲挤压impact fatigue testing machine 冲击疲劳试验机impact force 冲击力impact force 撞击力impact fork 模锻impact hardness test 冲击硬度试验impact hardness testing machine 冲击硬度试验机impact hardness 冲击硬度impact hypothesis 影响假设impact ionization 碰撞电离impact load 冲击负荷impact load 冲击负载impact load 冲击负载突加负载impact of recoil 反冲impact of the recoil 反冲impact paper 压敏纸impact predictor 着陆点预测器impact pressure 冲击压力impact printer 击打式打印机impact printer 击打式印刷机Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.impact printing mode 击打式印字方式impact sparking 碰击火花impact strength 冲击强度impact stress 冲击应力impact stroke 冲击冲程impact stroke 冲击行程impact surface 撞击面impact temperature 碰撞温度impact temperature 滞止温度impact tension 冲击垃力impact tension 冲击拉力impact test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验机impact testing machine 冲击试验机impact value 冲击值impact velocity 碰撞速度impact vibration damper 冲击振动减振器impact 冲击impact 冲击冲力压紧塞满冲击impact 撞击impact 撞击压紧塞满冲击impact-pressure velocity meter 冲击速度测定器impacttesting machine 冲击试验机impair 破损impair 损害impaired stability 破损稳性impairment 损害impairment 损伤imparlance 原被告在法庭外的谈判impartial 公正的;公平的impartial 公正的公平的impartible 不可分割的impassable 不能通行的impawn 典当impedance adapter 阻抗转接器impedance amplifier 阻抗放大器impedance bridge 阻抗电桥impedance characteristic 阻抗特性impedance chart 阻抗图impedance coil 电抗线圈impedance compensator 阻抗补偿器impedance coupling 阻抗耦合impedance dialing 阻抗拨号impedance drop 阻抗电压降impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance meter 阻抗计impedance mismatching 阻抗失配impedance of listening 收听阻抗impedance relay 阻抗继电器impedance transformer 阻抗变压器impedance triangle 阻抗三角形impedance unbalance measuring set 阻抗失衡测定装置impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗的符号impedance 阻抗阻抗的符号impedance-capacity coupled amplifier 阻抗电容耦合放大器impedance-coupled amplifier 阻抗耦合放大器impedance-matching transformer 阻抗匹配变压器impede 阻碍impediment 阻碍impedimentum 行李;辎重impedimentum 行李辎重Impeding Navigation 碍航impedometer 阻抗计impedor 二端阻抗无件impedor 二端阻抗元件impedor 阻抗器impellent 推动力impeller blade 叶轮片impeller blade 叶轮叶片impeller casing 叶轮箱impeller clearance 叶轮间隙impeller inducer 诱导叶轮impeller log 转轮计程仪impeller passage 叶轮流道impeller pump 离心泵impeller pump 叶轮泵impeller section 叶轮段impeller shaft 叶轮轴impeller thrust-total thrust ratio 叶轮推力与总推力比impeller type log 叶轮式计程仪impeller vane 叶片impeller wheel 叶轮impeller 叶轮impeller 叶轮工作轮impeller 叶轮工作轮转子impeller 叶轮工作轮转子压缩器impeller-type log 转轮式机电计程仪impelling force 推进力impelling power 推进力impelling ratio 推进比impenetrability 不可入性impenetrability 不可入性不能穿透性imperative 不可少的;命令式imperative 命令的imperative 命令的不可避免的强制的imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect contact 不良触点imperfect earth 不完全接地imperfect lubrication 不完全润滑imperfect sparking 不完全发火Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.imperfect 不完全imperfect 不完全的imperfection of circular waveguide 圆波导缺陷imperfection 缺陷;不完全性imperfection 缺陷不完全性Imperial College of Science and Technology 帝国理工学院Imperial Defence College 帝国国防学院imperial gallon 英加仑imperial gallon 英制加仑Imperial gallon 英制加仑英加仑Imperial Japanese Marine Corporation 日本帝国海事协会Imperial Standard Wire Gauge 皇家标准线规Imperial 法定标准的imperial 法定标准的英制的imperial 法定标准的英制的法定标准的impermeability test 密封性试验impermeability 不渗透性impermeability 防水性impermeability 密闭性impermeable barrier 不透水层impermeable (水impermeable 不能渗透的impermeable 不能透过的impermeater impermeaterimpervious lining 不渗透性内衬impervious machine 防潮式电机impervious machine 密封式电机impervious materials 不透水材料impervious sheathed wire 不渗透铠装线impervious 不可渗透的impervious 不可渗透的不透水的不透光的impetigo 脓疮病impetus 动力impetus 动力;推进impianto automazione qualificato 无人机舱impinge corrosion test 冲击腐蚀试验impinge corrosion 冲击腐蚀impinge 冲击impinge 冲击impingement corrosion test 冲击腐蚀试验impingement corrosion 冲击腐蚀impingement 冲击impingement 撞击implantation 插入impleader 控告人Implement Ways of Enforcement Service of Hague Convention 关于执行海牙送达公约的实施办法implement 工具implement 实现implementation 工具implementation 器具Implementing Rules for the Regulations Governing Examination and Certification for Marine Officers 海船船员考试发证规则实施细则implements 工具Implication or Releasing Ship Arrested 解除扣押船舶申请implication 牵连implicit function 隐函数implicit 隐含的implied agreement 默示协议implied condition 默示条件implied contract 含义契约implied warranty 默示保证implied 默示的implosion 从外向内的压力作用imponderable liquid 无重量液体imporosity 结构密实性无砂眼import bill 进口汇票Import Cargo Insurance 进口货物保险Import Cargo Open Cover 进口预约保险合同import cargo 进口货import certificates and delivery verifications system 进口许可证及交货检验制度import credit 进口信用证import declaration 进口申报import declaration 进口申请单import duties and taxes 进口税Import Duty Act 《进口税法》import duty clause 进口关税条款Import Duty 进口关税险进口税import duty 进口税import exchange 进口汇兑Import Floor Price System 进口最低限价制import letter of credit 进口货信用证import letter of credity 进口货信用证import licence 进口许可证Import License System 进口许可证制度import manifest 进口舱单import manifest 进口载货清单import permit 进口许可证import quarantine 进口检疫Import Quota System 进口配额制import quota 进口限额import sundry charges 进口杂费import surcharge 进口附加税Import Surtax 进口附加税import tariff 进口税率import tax 进口税Import Threshold Price 进口闸门价格Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.import trade 进口贸易import trader 进口商Import Trigger Price Mechanism 进口引发价格制import without exchange settlement 不结汇进口import 进口import 进口货import 进口输入import 输入Important Gulf 重要港湾important 重要的importation 进口货进口importation 进口货物;进口importation 输入importcargo 进口货imported goods 进口货imported 进口的importer 进口人importer 进口商importer 进口者importexport 进出口importmanifest 进口舱单importor 进口商importquarantine 进口检疫imports 进口货imposition 施加Impossibility Performance 不能履行impossible 不可能的impost 进口税impotence 无效impound 蓄;拘禁;没收impound 蓄拘禁没收impounding dock 潮水船坞impracticability 不实用性impregnant 浸渍剂impregnate 使饱和impregnated cable 浸渍电缆impregnated carbon 浸渍碳棒impregnated cloth 浸渍布impregnated fibrous braid 浸渍纤维编织层impregnated kraft paper 浸渍牛皮纸impregnated paper insulated 浸渍纸绝缘的impregnated 浸渍的impregnated-felted asbestos 浸渍石棉毡impregnating compound 浸渍剂impregnating machine 浸渍机impregnating material 防腐材料impregnating oil 浸透油impregnating oil 透浸油impregnating varnish 浸渍漆impregnating 浸渍的impregnation liquid 浸渍液impregnation 浸透;注入;化学防护剂impregnation 浸渍impregnation 浸渍浸涂化学防护剂impress upon … 加到……impress upon… 加到…impress 盖印;印记impress 外加impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保impressed current system 外加电流系统impressed current 外加电流impressed pressure 外加压力impressed voltage 外加电压impressed 外加的impressed-current corrosion 外加电流腐蚀impressed-current protection system 外加电流保系统impression 感应impression 压印imprest 预付款imprimitive 非原始的imprint 印imprinter 印刷器imprinter 印刷器刻印器improper correction 错误校准improper dunnage 垫舱不良improper packing 包装不适当Improper Repair 非正常修理Improper Return 不适当退箱improper stowage 配载不当improper 不适当的improper 不正当的improper 不正确的improve 改良improve 使改进improved channels 改良航道improved channels 疏浚航道improved distress communication 改进的遇险通信improved filtrating and purifying arrangement for LO and FO 润滑油及燃油用改进型过滤和净化装置improved performance standard 改进的性能标准improved safety communication 改进的安全通信improved stability criteria 改进的稳性衡准improved 改进的improvement factor 改进系数improvement of convention 改进公约improvement of visibility 能见度改进improvement threshold 信噪比改善阈值(低于此值时improvement 改进improvement 改善improver 促进剂improver 增进剂impulsator 脉冲发生器Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.。

戈洛博翻译-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇（地理Geography）1.General Terms 一般词汇：physical geography自然地理；economic geography经济地理；geopolitics地理政治论；geology地理学；ethnography民族志；cosmography宇宙志；cosmology宇宙论；toponymy 地名学；oceanography海洋学；meteorology气象学；orography山志学；hydroaraphy水文学；vegetation植被；relief地形/地貌；climate气候；earth地球/大地；Universe/cosmos 宇宙；world世界；globe地球仪；earth/globe地壳；continent大陆；terra firma陆地；coast海岸；archipelago群岛；peninsula半岛；island岛；plain平原；valley谷地；meadow（小）草原；prairie（大）草原；lake湖泊；pond池塘；marsh/bog/swamp沼泽；small lake小湖；lagoon泻湖；moor/moorland荒原；desert沙漠；dune沙丘；oasis绿洲；savanna（南美）大草原；virgin forest 原始森林；steppe大草原；tundra冻原。

2.Cartography 地图绘制法：map 地图；map of the world 世界地图；planisphere 平面地形图；wall map/skeleton map 挂图；skeleton map 示意图；map/plan/chart 平面图；atlas 地图集；chart 海图；cadastre 地籍薄；topography 测绘学；photogrammetry 摄影测量学；world political 世界政区；world physical 世界地形；world communication 世界交通；world time zone 世界时区；geomorphy地貌；scale 比例尺；legend 图例；city map 城市图；populated localitied 居民点；capital 首都/首府；capital of first-order political unit 一级行政中心；main city/major city 主要城市；common city 一般城市；village村；town 镇/乡；city boundary市界；boundary境界；continental boundary洲界；international boundary 国界；undefined international boundary 未定国界；regional boundary 地区界；boundary or first-order political unit一级政区界；communication 交通；railroad/railway 铁路；expressway/motorway 高速公路；highway 公路；shipping route 航海线；airport 机场；port 港口；stream system 水系；river 河流；waterfall 瀑布；salt lake咸水湖/盐湖；lake 湖泊；seasonal lake 时令湖；seasonal river 时令河；reservoir 水库；dam水坝；water pipe line 输水管；well 井；spring 泉；hot spring 温泉；swamp 沼泽；desert 沙漠；peak 山峰；volcano 火山；coral reefs 珊瑚礁；historic site 古迹；pass山口/关隘；the great wall 长城；pyramid 金字塔；magnetic pole 地磁极；city blocks城市街区；main street/major street主要街道；secondary street次要街道；important building 重要建筑物；building 独立建筑；college or university 高等院校；national park 国家公园；military installation 军用设施；space centre or scientificresearch centre 航天或科研中心；lighthouse 灯塔；monument 纪念碑；stadium 体育场；gymnasium 体育馆；park公园；bridge 桥梁；green land 绿地；cemetery 墓地。

I am sorry！对不起！ I don't speak well 我讲得不好 I 我 I'm out of gas 汽油没了 I'm sorry 抱歉 I-beam I型标 I-go 围棋 I-shape cursor I型光标 i.d.card ⾝份证 i.e. 也就是 I/O address 输⼊输出地址 I/O redirection 输⼊输出重定向 iamb 抑扬格 iambi 短长格 iambic 短长格 iambus 抑扬格 iarovize 使春化 iatric 医师的 iatrical 医学的 iatrochemical 化学疗法的 iatrochemically 化学疗法地 iatrochemist 化学疗法者 iatrochemistry 化学疗法 iatrogenic 治疗引起的 iatrogenicity 医治病症 iatrology 医学 Ibada 宗教责任 Iberia 古西班⽛ Iberian 伊⽐利亚的 ibex 野⽣⼭⽺ Ibibio 伊⽐⽐奥族⼈ ibid 同前 ibidem 同前 Ibiza 伊⽐沙岛 Iblis 恶魔 IBM global network IBM全球 IBM mainframes IBM⼤型机 IBM token ring network IBM令牌环 Ibo 伊博⼈ Ibsenian 易⼘⽣的 Ibsenism 易⼘⽣主义 Ibsenist 易⼘⽣崇拜者 Ibsenite 易⼘⽣崇拜者 Icarus 伊卡洛斯 ice age 冰河时代 ice bag 冰袋 ice cream cone 冰淇淋蛋卷 ice cream 冰淇淋 ice cube ⼩⽅冰块 ice field 冰原 ice house 冰库 ice machine 制冰机 ice over 结冰 ice pack 冰袋 ice pick 碎冰锥 ice rain 冻⾬ ice sheet ⼤冰原 ice show 冰上表演 ice skate 溜冰鞋 ice storm 冰暴 ice up 结冰 ice water 冰⽔ ice 冰冻⾷品 ice-cold 冰冷的 ice-cream cone 圆锥形的冰淇淋杯 ice-cream sada 冰淇淋苏打⽔ ice-lolly 冰棒 ice-out 冰融化 ice-skate 溜冰 ice-skating 溜冰 ice-tray 冰块盘⼦ iceberg 冰⼭ iceblink 冰原反光 iceboat 碎冰船 icebound 冰封的 icebox 冰箱 icebreaker 碎冰船 icecap 积冰 iced 冰冷的 icefall 冰布 icehouse 冰库 Iceland spar 冰洲⽯ Iceland 冰岛 Icelander 冰岛⼈ Icelandic 冰岛的 iceman 售冰者 icequake 冰震 icerink 室内滑冰场 ichneumon fly 姬蜂 ichneumon 埃及蠓 ichnographic 平⾯图的 ichnographically 平⾯图法地 ichnography 平⾯图 ichnography 平⾯图法 ichnology 化⽯⾜迹学 ichor 败液 ichorous 脓⽔的 ichthyic 鱼的 ichthyography 鱼类学 ichthyolite 鱼化⽯ ichthyolitic 鱼化⽯的 ichthyologic 鱼类学的 ichthyologically 鱼类学地 ichthyologist 鱼类学者 ichthyology 鱼类学 ichthyomorphic 鱼状的 ichthyophagist ⾷鱼的⼈ ichthyophagous 常吃鱼的 ichthyophagy ⾷鱼 ichthyornis 鱼鸟 ichthyosaur 鱼龙 ichthyosaurus 鱼龙 ichthyosis 鱼鳞癣 ichthyotic 鱼鳞癣的 icicle 冰柱 icily 冷冰冰地 iciness 冰冷性质 icing 糖⾐ icky 讨厌的 ico 图标 icon file 图标⽂件 icon 图标 iconic 图标的 iconoclast 偶像破坏者 iconoclastic 打破旧习的 iconodule 崇拜偶像者 iconodulic 崇拜偶像的 iconoduly 崇拜偶像 iconograph 插图 iconographic 肖像的 iconography 肖像学 iconological 肖像学的 iconologist 肖像学 iconology 肖像 iconomachy 对偶像之敌视 iconometer 光像测定器 iconoscope 映像管 iconostasis 圣障 icosahedron ⼆⼗⾯体 icositetrahedron ⼆⼗四⾯体 ICQ number ICQ号 icteric 黄疸的 icterus 黄疸 ictus 强⾳ icy 冰冷的 ID card ⾝份证 id command 标识符命令 ID numbers 标识符号码 Idaho 爱达荷州 Idahoan 爱达荷州的 IDD 国际直拨长途电话 idea man 创意者 idea of reference 疑⼼病 idea 想法 ideaed 主意多的 ideaistic 观念的 ideal 理想 idealism 理想主义 idealist 理想主义者 idealistic 唯⼼论的 idealistically 理想上地 ideality 理想 idealization 理想化 ideation 构思能⼒ idee fixe 固定观念 idem 同上 idemfactor 幂等矩阵 idempotency 幂等 idempotent 幂等 identic 同⼀的 identical equation 恒等式 identical twin 全等双⽣ identical 同⼀的 identically 同⼀地 identifiable 可以确认的 identifiableness 可认明 identification card ⾝份证 identification code 标识码 identification tag 号码牌 identification 辨认 identifier 标识符 identifiers 标识符 identify oneself with 参加到 identify with 视……为⼀体 identify 识别 identity matrix 单位矩阵 identity sign 恒等号 identity ⾝份 ideogram 表意⽂字 ideograph 象形⽂字 ideographic 表意的 ideography 象形⽂字研究 ideological 意识形态的 ideologism 执着 ideomotor 观念运动的 idiochromatic ⾃⾊的 idiocrasy 特性 idiocratic 特性的 idiocratically 特性地 idiocy ⽩痴 idiodynamic 意念控制的 idiodynamics 意念控制 idioglossia ⾃我语法 idioglottic ⾃我语法的 idiograph 商标 idiographic 具体的 idiolect 个⼈习语 idiolectal 个⼈习语的 idiom 成语 idiomatic 惯⽤的 idiomatically 惯⽤地 idiomorphic ⾃形的 idiomorphically ⾃形地 idiomorphism ⾃形 idiopathy 原发症 idiophone 打击乐器 idiophonic 打击乐器的 idioplasm 种质 idioplasmatic 种质的 idioplasmic 种质的 idiorrhythmic 僧侣居住的 idiorrhythmism 僧侣寺院 idiorrhythmy 僧侣 idiosyncracy 特质 idiosyncrasy 特质 idiot ⽩痴 idiotic ⽩痴的 idiotize 使愚蠢 idiotropic 内省的 idle about 闲逛 idle away 荒废 idle talk 闲谈 idle 空闲的 idleness 懒惰 idler pulley 惰轮 idler wheel 中间齿轮 idler 懒惰者 idlesse 空闲 idly 懒惰地 Ido 伊多语 idocrase 符⼭⽯ idol 偶像 idola 谬论 idolater 崇拜者 idolatress 崇拜者 idolatrize 奉为偶像 idolatrous 盲⽬崇拜的 idolatry 偶像崇拜 idolism 过份尊崇 idolization 偶像化 idolize 极端崇拜 idolum 幻象 idoneity 适合 idoneous 适合的 idoneousness 适合 idyl ⽥园诗 idylist ⽥园诗⼈ idyll ⽥园诗 idyllize 使⽥园化 IER 乘数 if any 即便要 if one is spared 如果活着 if only 只要 if so 假如这样 If the sky falls we shall catch larks 不必杞⼈忧天 if you had half an eye 如果你不是全瞎的话 if C. 如果 if-clause 条件⼦句 if-then 假定的 iffy 不确定的 Igbo 伊博⼈ igloo 圆顶建筑 igneous ⽕的 ignescent 发⽕物 ignitability 可燃性 ignitable 易起⽕的 ignite 点⽕ ignition point 燃点 ignition 点⽕ ignitron 引燃管 ignoble 不光彩的 ignobly 卑贱地 ignominious 可耻的 ignominy 耻辱 ignoramus 不学⽆术的 ignorance ⽆知 ignorant of 不懂 ignorant ⽆知的 ignore absolute 忽略绝对引⽤ ignore other applications 忽略其他应⽤程序 ignore relative 忽略相对引⽤ ignore remote requests 忽略远程引⽤ ignore rule 忽略规则 ignore UPPERCASE 忽略⼤写字母 ignore 不理睬 ignuts 笨⼈ Igorot 伊哥洛特⼈ Igorrote 伊哥罗特⼈ iguana 鬣蜥 iguanodon 禽龙 ihram 朝圣服 IHS 耶稣符号 IIPS 信息处理系统 Ijssel 艾塞尔河 Ijsselmee 艾塞尔湖 Ikaria 伊卡⾥亚岛 Ike 艾克 ikebana 插花 ikon 圣像 ilang-ilang ⾹⽔树伊兰 ileac 肠阻塞的 ileum 回肠 ileus 肠梗阻 ilex 冬青树 iliac 髂⾻的 Iliamna 伊⾥亚姆纳湖 ilium 髂⾻ ilk 相同的 ilka 每⼀个的 ill at ease 不安的 ill blood 敌意 ill breeding 没有教养 ill humor 不⾼兴 ill nature 脾⽓坏 Ill news flies apace 坏事传千⾥ ill temper 坏脾⽓ ill turn 敌意⾏为 Ill weeds grow apace 莠草易长 ill will 憎恶 ill with 患有某病 ill 有病的 ill-advised 没脑筋的 ill-affected 没怀好感的 ill-being 恶劣的环境 ill-boding 不吉利的 ill-bred 粗野的 ill-come 不受欢迎的 ill-conceived 构想拙劣的 ill-conditioned 坏脾⽓的 ill-considered ⽋考虑的 ill-defined 不清楚的 ill-disposed 不怀好意的 ill-fated 不幸的 ill-favored 难看的 ill-fed 营养不良的 ill-fitted 不适宜的 ill-fitting 不合的 ill-founded 理由不充分的 ill-gotten 不正当得的 ill-humor 恶劣的情绪 ill-humored 坏脾⽓的 ill-humour 恶劣的情绪 ill-informed 消息不灵通的 ill-judged ⽋思考的 ill-kempt 不整洁的 ill-matched 不配合的 ill-natured 不良的 ill-omened 不吉的 ill-sorted 不相称的 ill-spent 花费不当的 ill-starred 不幸的 ill-suited 不合适的 ill-tempered 暴躁的 ill-timed 不合时的 ill-treat 虐待 ill-usage 虐待 ill-use 虐待 ill-wisher 幸灾乐祸的⼈ illation 推理 illative 推理的 illatively 根据推论地 illaudable 不值得赞美的 illegal access error ⾮法访问出错 illegal access exception ⾮法访问出错 illegal thread state exception ⾮法线程状态出错 illegal 违法的 illegality ⾮法 illegalize 使成为⾮法 illegally 不法地 illegibility 不清不楚 illegible 难辨认的 illegibly 难读地 illegimate 不合法的 illegitimacy 不法 illegitimate 违法的 illegitimation 认为不法 illiberal 狭碍的 illiberalism 反⾃由主义 illicit 违法的 illicitly 违法地 illimitable ⽆限的 illimitably ⽆限地 illinium 钇 Illinois 伊利诺斯州 illiquid ⾮现⾦的 illiteracy ⽂盲 illiterate ⽂盲 illness 疾病 illocal 不只⼀处的 illogic 不合逻辑 illogical 不合逻辑的 illogicality ⽭盾 illogically 不合逻辑地 illth 贫乏 illude 欺骗 illume 照明 illuminable 可被照明的 illuminance 照明 illuminant 光源 illuminate 照明 Illuminaten 光明会会员 illuminati 有睿智的⼈ illuminating 照亮的 illuminatingly 照亮地 illumination 照明 illuminative 照明的 illuminator 照明者 illumine 照明 illuminism 光照派教义 illuminist 光照派教徒 illuminometer 照明光度计 illusionary 错觉的 illusioned 充满幻想的 illusionism 迷妄论 illusionless ⽆幻觉的 illusive 幻影的 illusively 幻影地 illusiveness 幻影 illusory 产⽣幻觉的 illustrate 举例说明 illustration 说明 illustrational 举例说明的 illustrative 说明的 illustrator 说明者 illustrious 杰出的 illustriously 有名地 illutation 泥浴 illuvial 淀积的 illuviate 淀积作⽤ illuviation 淀积作⽤ illy 不善地 Illyria 伊利⾥亚 Illyrian 伊利⾥亚⼈ ilmenite 钛铁矿 Ilocano 伊洛卡诺⼈ image attributes 图像属性 image class 图象类 image control 图象控制 image manipulation 图象处理 image map 图象映射 image observer interface 图象观看界⾯ image 图象 image-builder 塑造形象者 image-building 形象塑造 imaginabale 可想象的 imaginable 可想象的 imaginably 可想象地 imaginal 成⾍的 imaginary 假想的 imagination 想象 imaginational 想象的 imaginative 想象的 imaginatively 想象上地 imaginator 想像者 imagine 想象 imaging services 图象服务 imaging 成像 imagism 意象派 imagist 意象派诗⼈ imago 意象 imam 阿訇 imamate 伊斯兰教领⼟ imaret ⼩客店 imbalance 不平衡 imbalm 防腐 imbark 装载 imbecile 低能的 imbecilic 低能的 imbecility 低能 imbed 埋藏 imbibe 吸收 imbibition 吸⼊ imbody 使⾁体化 imbolden 使……壮胆 imbosom 拥抱 imbower 遮掩 imbrute 沦为禽兽 imbrutement 野蛮 imbue 浸透 imburse 放⼊钱袋 imbursement 贮存 imid 醯亚氨 imidazole 咪唑 imide 酰亚胺 imido 酰亚胺的 imine 亚胺 imitability 可模仿性 imitable 可模仿的 imitate 模仿 imitated 模仿的 imitating 模仿 imitation 模仿 imitational 模仿的 imitative 模仿的 imitator 模仿者 immaculacy 纯洁 immaculate 完美的 immalleable 不能适应的 immanence 内在 immanency 内在 immanent 内在的 Immanuel 以马利 immaterial ⾮实质的 immaterialism 唯⼼论 immateriality ⾮物质 immaterialize 使失去实体 immature 不成熟的 immaturity 未成熟 immeasurably 不能测量地 immediacy 直接 immediate 直接的 immediately ⽴即 immediateness 直接 immedicable 不治的 immelodious 不动听的 immemorial 古⽼的 immense 极⼴⼤的 immensely ⽆限地 immensity ⼴⼤ immensurable 不可衡量的 immerge 浸⼊ immerse 沉浸 immersible 可浸⼊的 immersion heater 电热煮沸器 immersion 沉浸 immesh 陷⼊中 immesurable 不可测的 immethodical ⽆次序的 immigrant 移民 immigrate 使移居⼊境 immigration 外来的移民 immigrator 移民 immigratory 迁⼊的 imminence 迫切 imminency 迫切 imminent 即将来临的 imminently 迫切地 immingle 混杂 immiscible 不能混合的 immiserization 悲惨化 immission 注⼊ immix 混合。

独立避雷针计算书1.工程设计条件1.1 工程基本资料工程名称：避雷针施工地点：建设单位：设计单位：设计人：-变电站级别: p220KV分析程序: SAP2000 v01.2 构架基本资料排架类型: 构架1.2.1 柱Z1：类型: 单根柱，避雷针高度：25.0m1.3 荷载资料荷载资料信息如下所示：地震信息:抗震烈度: 6(0.05g)度抗震等级: 四级场地土类别: II类最大地震影响系数: 0.04阻尼比: 0.02场地特征周期: 0.35地震力放大系数: 1结构重要性系数: 1风荷载信息:基本风压W0: 0.4地面粗糙度: B类温度信息：夏季安装:最低日计算平均气温下运行的温度作用效应，计算温差: Δt=-40°；最大风条件下运行的温度作用效应，计算温差: Δt=-30°1.3.1 电器专业提供的荷载资料2.基本构件统计2.1 杆件类型统计2.1.1 柱Z1,类型Z-1杆件统计2.2 材料汇总表Q235的总质量为18.80kg的总质量为2058.56kg3.模型简图图1 模型简图4.导荷载过程4.1 荷载模式定义G k——结构自重及其他恒载效应标准值；W k——大风气象条件下作用于构架或导线上的风荷载效应标准值（导线风荷载作用方向与导线垂直）；W10k——对应风速10m/s时作用于构架和导线上的风荷载效应标准值（导线风荷载作用方向与导线垂直）；D11k——大风气象条件下的导线荷载效应标准值，对应结构风压取W k；D12k——覆冰有风气象条件下的导线荷载效应标准值，对应结构风压取W10k；D13k——最低气温条件下的导线荷载效应标准值，对应结构风压取W10k；D21k——安装工况的导线荷载效应标准值，对应结构风压取W10k；D22k——安装气象条件下非紧线相的导线荷载效应标准值，对应结构风压取W10k；D31k——三相同时上人停电检修时的导线荷载效应标准值（仅考虑母线），对应结构风压取W10k；D32k——检修工况的导线荷载效应标准值，对应结构风压取W10k；Δt50——冬季安装，最高日计算平均气温下运行的温度作用效应，计算温差Δt=50°；Δt-40——夏季安装，最低日计算平均气温下运行的温度作用效应，计算温差Δt=-40°；Δt35——冬季安装，最大风条件下运行的温度作用效应，计算温差Δt=35°；Δt-30——夏季安装，最大风条件下运行的温度作用效应，计算温差Δt=-30°；E k——地震作用效应标准值；F k——偶然工况下导线荷载作用效应标准值；其中：W k和E k按方向细分为W kx、W ky、E kx、E ky、E kz；4.2 荷载计算4.2.1 风荷载计算基本风压ω0=0.4kPa地面粗糙度为B类风速10m/s时风压ω10=v21600=1021600= 0.0625kPa风速10m/s时风荷载标准值W10k= ω10ω0W k =0.06250.4W k = 0.156W k4.2.1.1 柱Z1风荷载计算：主体结构：下段柱杆件：1）风振系数，按单杆悬臂柱结构计算：βz=1.72）高度系数，高度0.05m,查(DL/T5457-2012)表4.4.2-4：μz=13）体型系数：柱（独立杆结构）形状为圆钢d=0.53m，且μzω0d² = 0.112，按(DL/T5457-2012)表4.4.2-1取值,μs=0.6风荷载：∴Wk＝βz×μs×μz×ω0＝1.7×0.6×1×0.4=0.408kN/m²单根构件承担风荷载，所以qWkX=qWkY＝Wk×D(直径)=0.408×0.53=0.216kN/m4.2.2 导线荷载计算4.2.2.1 导线荷载表4.3 荷载组合4.3.1 运行工况4.3.1.1 大风工况4.3.1.2 覆冰有风工况4.3.1.3 温度作用工况4.3.2 检修工况4.3.3 地震作用效应组合4.3.4 正常使用极限状态组合5.荷载简图图1. X向风荷载荷载简图图3. 最大风速D11k荷载简图图7. 非紧线相D22k荷载简图图9. 单相检修D32k荷载简图6.总体分析结果6.1 结构自振周期6.2 振型简图振型简图请用户自动手动添加6.3 支座反力6.3.1 柱Z1支座反力：7.杆件分析（设计）结果输出7.1 柱Z1计算结果：7.1.1 应力比7.1.2 控制内力7.1.3 挠度验算平面内：在标准组合NormCom23下，Z1柱顶最大平面内位移为U max=0mm挠度Δ=Umax/H=0/100=3.552E-005<1/100=1.000E-002,满足要求平面外：在标准组合NormCom21下，Z1柱顶最大平面外位移为U max=0mm挠度Δ=Umax/H=0/100=3.552E-005<1/100=1.000E-002,满足要求8.特殊杆件设计校核8.1 柱Z1主杆设计验算：8.1.1 主杆1杆件Frame_1设计验算：8.1.1.1 截面O530X10特性：环形截面：EQ D\S\do(0)=530mm,t=10mm 面积：A=16336.3mm 2惯性矩：I x =552370528.32mm 4，I y =552370528.32mm 4抗弯刚度：W x =I x /(Max(t2,t2b)/2)=2084417.09mm 3，W y =I y /y max =2084417.09mm 3 回转半径：i x =I x /A=183.9mm ，i y =I y /A=183.9mm 8.1.1.2钢材材质：材质：Q235钢材的抗拉、抗压和抗弯强度设计值：f ＝215N/mm2 弹性模量：Es ＝210000N/mm28.1.1.3 局部稳定验算：D/t ＝530/10＝53≤100(235/fy)＝100×(235/235)=100 ∴钢管的局部稳定满足要求。

神奇的冷知识英语作文初一Fascinating Cold FactsThe world we live in is full of fascinating phenomena that often go unnoticed or are misunderstood. One such area is the realm of cold facts - scientific truths about the natural world that may seem counterintuitive or surprising. In this essay, we will explore some of these captivating cold facts and uncover the science behind them.Let's start with the curious case of the Mpemba effect. Named after the Tanzanian student Erasto Mpemba, who first observed this phenomenon in the 1960s, the Mpemba effect states that under certain conditions, hot water can actually freeze faster than cold water. This seems to defy the laws of thermodynamics, which dictate that heat should flow from hot to cold objects. The explanation lies in the complex behavior of water molecules as they cool down. When water is hot, the increased kinetic energy of the molecules causes them to be more spread out, which in turn reduces the number of hydrogen bonds between them. As the water cools, these bonds reform more quickly, allowing the hot water to freeze fasterthan the cold water.Another fascinating cold fact is the existence of antifreeze proteins in certain organisms. These remarkable proteins are found in a variety of animals, including fish, insects, and plants, that live in extremely cold environments. The antifreeze proteins work by binding to ice crystals and preventing them from growing, effectively lowering the freezing point of the organism's body fluids. This adaptation allows these creatures to survive in conditions that would otherwise be lethal. For example, the Antarctic notothenioid fish can survive in waters as cold as -1.9°C (28.6°F), thanks to their specialized antifreeze proteins.Speaking of extreme cold, did you know that the coldest place in the universe is not found in deep space, but right here on Earth? The Boomerang Nebula, located about 5,000 light-years from Earth, is estimated to have a temperature of just 1 Kelvin (-272.15°C or -457.87°F), making it the coldest known natural place in the universe. This is due to the rapid expansion of the nebula, which causes the gas within it to cool down to unimaginable temperatures.Another captivating cold fact is the existence of supercooled water. Supercooled water is liquid water that remains in a liquid state even at temperatures below its normal freezing point of 0°C (32°F). This is possible because the water molecules need a "seed" or nucleationpoint to begin the process of crystallization and freezing. In the absence of such nucleation points, the water can remain in a liquid state even at temperatures as low as -42°C (-44°F). Supercooled water can be found in clouds, in the atmosphere, and even in some living organisms.One of the most intriguing cold facts is the phenomenon of cryopreservation. Cryopreservation is the process of preserving living cells, tissues, or even entire organisms by cooling them to extremely low temperatures, typically using liquid nitrogen at -196°C (-321°F). At these temperatures, all biological activity is suspended, and the preserved samples can be stored for extended periods without deterioration. This technology has numerous applications, from preserving human organs for transplantation to storing genetic materials for future use. While the concept of cryopreservation may seem like science fiction, it is a very real and rapidly advancing field of study.Another fascinating cold fact is the existence of "ice flowers" or "frost flowers." These delicate, intricate ice formations occur when water vapor in the air condenses directly into ice crystals on cold, flat surfaces, such as sea ice or frozen lakes. The unique patterns and structures of ice flowers are the result of the complex behavior of water molecules as they transition from a gaseous to a solid state. These ephemeral and beautiful natural wonders are a testament tothe wonders of the natural world and the power of scientific observation.Finally, let's explore the curious case of the Leidenfrost effect. This phenomenon occurs when a liquid comes into contact with a surface that is significantly hotter than the liquid's boiling point. Instead of immediately boiling, the liquid forms an insulating vapor layer that allows it to "levitate" and skitter across the hot surface. This effect can be observed by dripping water onto a very hot pan – the water will seem to dance and glide across the surface, rather than boiling away instantly. The Leidenfrost effect has numerous practical applications, from improving the efficiency of steam engines to enhancing the safety of certain industrial processes.These are just a few examples of the many fascinating cold facts that exist in our world. From the surprising behavior of water to the remarkable adaptations of living organisms, the realm of cold science is filled with wonders that challenge our understanding and inspire us to delve deeper into the mysteries of the natural world. By exploring these cold facts, we not only gain a better appreciation for the complexity of our universe but also uncover new avenues for scientific discovery and technological innovation. So the next time you encounter something seemingly counterintuitive or unusual about the cold, take a moment to appreciate the fascinating science behind it.。

具体介绍一下哈尔滨的冰雪运动作文英文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Winter Fun in Harbin: The Coolest Snow and Ice Sports!Hey there! My name is Emma and I'm a 10-year-old kid from Harbin, China. You might have heard that my city is pretty chilly in the wintertime - but that's just how we like it! The cold weather means we get to play in the snow and ice for months. Harbin is famous around the world for our incredible ice and snow festivals every year. But even when there aren't any big festivals happening, we still have a bunch of awesome winter sports to enjoy!Let me tell you all about the epic snow and ice activities we do in Harbin when the temperatures drop. Get ready to hear about some seriously cool stuff!Ice SkatingOne of the most popular winter pastimes in Harbin is ice skating. We have loads of outdoor skating rinks that open up when the weather gets freezing. My favorite is the huge rink atStalin Park in the center of the city. Can you imagine skating on a giant frozen pool surrounded by beautiful lights and decorations? It's magical!Every winter, my parents take me and my little brother to the rinks to practice our skating skills. I'm actually getting pretty good - I can glide along smoothly and do little spins and jumps. My brother is still working on staying upright though! He spends a lot of time picking himself up off the ice. Sometimes I let him hold my hand to keep him steady.The truly talented skaters are the ones who do amazing figure skating routines filled with jumps, spins, and other cool tricks. I love watching the professionals perform at the ice skating competitions they hold here! Maybe I'll be that good someday if I keep practicing.Snow SculptureAnother super fun Harbin tradition is the incredible snow sculptures we create every winter. These aren't just simple snowmen - I'm talking about giant, intricate sculptures carved out of packed snow and ice. The designs are inspired by everything from famous buildings to fairy tales to animals and more!My friends and I attempt to build simple snow sculptures in our yards for practice. But the full-size ones made by teams of sculptors are just breathtaking! I've seen sculptures taller than a grown-up with sweeping archways, turrets, even water features like fountains and streams. And the level of detail is unreal - you can make out tiny patterns, facial features, and other decorations.The sculptors use tools to shape and smooth the snow, then coat the finished product with a layer of ice so it holds its form. These works of art stay intact in the freezing Harbin temps for months until they slowly melt in the spring. Each year the designs get more and more magnificent.Some of the most spectacular snow sculptures are created for the annual Harbin Snow Sculpture Art Expo. Sculptors from around the globe come to show off their skills. The best sculptures win awards and prizes. I always beg my parents to take me so I can gaze at the icy masterpieces up close!Sledding & TubingWhen fresh piles of fluffy snow blanket Harbin, that's the signal for one of the篇2Winter Fun in the Ice City of Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm from the city of Harbin in northeast China. Harbin is known as the "Ice City" because it gets sooooo cold and snowy every winter. The average temperature can be as low as -16°C (3°F)! With all that cold weather and snow, you know what that means? Lots of awesome winter sports and activities!One of the biggest events in Harbin is the Ice and Snow World. It's a huge park made entirely out of ice and snow sculptures. The park opens in January every year and stays open until the beginning of March. There are slides, mazes, castles, igloos, and so many cool ice structures! My favorite is always the enormous ice sculptures. The artists who make them are just incredible. One year, there was a replica of the Forbidden City palace made completely out of ice! Can you imagine?At night, the Ice and Snow World is lit up with colorful lights that make all the ice glow. It looks like a magical frozen kingdom! You can go skating on the ice rinks or sledding down the big slopes. My friends and I had a great snowball fight in the snow maze last year. Just be sure to dress really warm - it gets freezing!Another must-see in Harbin is the International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Sculptors from all over the world come to Harbin to carve amazing statues and scenes out of blocks of ice and snow. I've seen sculptures of dragons, elephants, famous buildings, and even popular cartoon characters! The festival has competitions for the best sculptures too. It's so much fun walking around and admiring all the creative, artistic carvings.Since Harbin is so cold in the winter, do you know what sport is really popular here? Ice hockey! The city has several big ice hockey arenas and lots of youth teams. My older brother plays on one of the teams. I go to a lot of his games to cheer him on. Hockey is such an exciting sport - the players skate so fast and score awesome goals! The arenas get really loud when the crowd goes wild after a big play.If you ever visit Harbin in the winter, you have to try some of the awesome winter activities. Sledding is a classic and there are some great hills around the city. Cross-country skiing is popular too - you can glide across trails through the snowy forests. Ice skating is a must, either at the outdoor rinks or indoor skating centers. And don't miss taking a ride in a horse-drawn carriage! It's like a fairy tale clip-clopping through the snow.One fun tradition in Harbin is eating tang hulu, which are candied fruit skewers. The sellers make them fresh by dipping the fruity in boiling sugar water. As it cools, a crispy candy coating forms around the fruit. You can find tang hulu stands all over the city during the winter months. They are the perfect sweet snack to enjoy while walking around or playing in the snow.My city really comes alive in the winter. Yes, it gets bitterly cold, but we just bundle up and have a blast! The snow and ice turn Harbin into a winter wonderland with so many amazing things to see and do. Ice festivals, skating, hockey games, sledding - winter is my favorite time of year here. Us Harbiners know how to chill out and make the most of the freezing temperatures!If you ever get the chance, you have to experience winter in Harbin. Just pack your warmest clothes and get ready for some icy cold fun! I'll see you on the slopes or rinks. Let's go play in the snow!篇3Here's a 2000 word essay introducing ice and snow sports in Harbin, written in the tone of an elementary school student in English:Ice and Snow Fun in Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the awesome ice and snow sports we have in my city, Harbin. Harbin is in northeast China and it gets really, really cold in the winter. But you know what? That's actually super cool (get it?) because the freezing temperatures mean we can do lots of fun winter activities!The biggest and most famous event in Harbin is the Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's held every year and people come from all over the world to see the incredible ice sculptures. The artists use huge blocks of ice and snow to carve these massive, breathtaking sculptures. Last year, there was a 45-meter tall icy replica of the Forbidden City palace in Beijing! Can you imagine how long that must have taken to make?My favorite sculptures are always the sliding boardwalks made completely out of ice. You can walk along these frozen paths and see all the different carvings up close. Sometimes there are even ice slides or mazes for kids to play in! The festivalalso has enormous snow sculptures that look like they came straight out of a storybook.At night, the ice sculptures are lit up in every color of the rainbow. The lights make the ice glow and sparkle like thousands of diamonds! I try to visit the festival as many times as I can each winter because the sculptures look completely different in the daylight compared to when they're all lit up. It's just so magical.Of course, Harbin has way more chilly fun than just the sculpture festival. Pretty much every park or open space becomes a winter wonderland once the cold hits. My friends and I love going sledding down the huge hills at Sun Island Park. We bundle up in our warmest snowsuits and take our plastic sledges to the park for hours of slip-sliding excitement!Ice skating is another popular winter pastime. There are indoor and outdoor rinks all over the city where you can lace up some skates and glide around on the frozen ice. I'm still learning how to ice skate without falling over every two seconds, but I'm getting better! My dream is to be a talented figure skater who can do crazy spins and jumps one day.For the ultimate skating thrills, you have to try going on the frozen rivers crisscrossing Harbin. That's right - the rivers ice over so solidly that you can ice skate right over the frozen waters! Thecurrents create patterns in the ice that make for a very cool (there's that pun again) skating surface. Of course, you have to be really careful when river skating since it can be dangerous if the ice gets too thin in spots.If I'm not sledding, skating, or admiring the ice sculptures, my favorite winter activity is just playing in the deep, fluffy snow. Harbin gets absolutely pounded with snow each winter which is awesome for making the most epic snow forts and pelting your friends with snowy ammunition! Carefully crafted for maximum snowball throwing velocity, of course.We also love making awesome luge tracks to go tubing down in the park. You pile up the snow into ramps and curves, then you can get seriously zooming on those inner tubes! Just be ready for a crash landing at the bottom because stopping on ice is...challenging.I can't forget to mention skiing and snowboarding too! While Harbin isn't as well-known for those sports as some other areas, we do have a few incredible ski resorts right in or near the city with some gnarly runs for daredevil skiers and snowboarders. I'm still working on keeping my skis pointed straight, but give me a few years and I'll be shredding black diamond trails like a total pro.As you can probably tell by now, us Harbin kids absolutely live for winter! While other places see snow as a nuisance, we can't get enough of the cold, wonderful frozen fun that comes with those bitterly chill Harbin winters. We're out there sledding, skating, sculpting, and skiing from the very first snowflake to the last hints of spring.I really hope you've enjoyed learning about the amazing winter world of my city. If you ever get a chance to visit Harbin during the winter months, you'll get to experience the coolest ice and snow adventures for yourself! Who knows, you might even see me zooming by on a sledge or a pair of skates. I'll be the one bundled up in a million layers, rosy cheeks and all! Stay frost (I)mean, stay frosty my friends!篇4Winter Fun in the City of Ice!Hi everyone! My name is Lin Lin and I'm a 4th grader from Harbin, China. Harbin is known as the "City of Ice" because it gets so cold and snowy during the long winters. But that's what makes it such an awesome place for winter sports and activities! Let me tell you all about the cool stuff we get to do when the snow starts falling.Every year, there's a huge Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival right here in Harbin. It's like a freezing cold wonderland with the most incredible ice sculptures you've ever seen! The artists take giant blocks of ice and snow and carve them into different shapes like animals, buildings, cartoon characters, you name it. Some are taller than a tree! They use colorful lights to make everything glow at night too. My favorite was a life-sized Ice Palace that looked like it came straight out of a fairytale book.But the festival isn't just for looking. There are tons of fun winter activities too. One of the most popular is ice slides. Picture a frozen roller coaster track made completely out of ice! You grab a rubber tube and go zipping down at super fast speeds. Just be careful because some of those turns are really sharp! They have smaller slides for little kids too. I loved racing my friends to see who could go the fastest.If you want something a little mellower, you can go ice skating on the frozen rivers and lakes around the city. The local parks set up outdoor rinks with music playing. Some places even have little food stands nearby so you can grab a snack while skating. Hot chocolate is a must for keeping your hands warm! Last year, I finally learned how to spin and do little jumps on the ice. My parents were so proud.For the real daredevils out there, Harbin has some crazy extreme winter sports. Ever heard of ice cross downhill? It's like a skateboard crossed with ice skates that you race down a obstacle course filled with high-banked turns and ramps. The riders fly through the air and everything! My big brother does this and I've seen him crash a few times. He says the hardest part is keeping your balance through those tight corners.If you prefer being pulled by an animal rather than gravity, you can go dog sledding in the parks. A team of fluffy huskies drag you along through the snow while you stand on a sled holding the reins. Those dogs were made for running across frozen terrain! The hard part is controlling them because they get so excited and want to run as fast as they can. I got pulled right off my sled and into a snow bank once! Still fun though.Alpine skiing and snowboarding are also super popular activities around here. There are lots of different ski resorts outside of the city with chair lifts, rental equipment, and runs for all skill levels. You can take lessons to learn the basics or test your talents on the black diamond slopes if you're a pro. Nothing beats zooming down a crisp, white mountain while breathing in that cold winter air!Even just playing outside in the regular neighborhood parks can be a blast. We have epic snowball fights where everyone makes forts and tries to take each other's territory. You can spend hours sledding down the hills or making awesome snow sculptures too. Angel snow prints and snowmen are a must of course. I actually got in trouble for accidentally hitting a teacher with a stray snowball last year. Whoops!When it's really freezing, we chip away at the ice on sidewalks and ponds to create makeshift skating rinks. Playing hockey is so much fun, even if our games are pretty disorganized! Sometimes the ice gets bumpy or cracks, so you have to be careful not to fall through. I've taken more than a few tumbles while chasing the puck.No matter what outdoor activity you try in Harbin, it's important to bundle up in lots of warm layers. Thick coats, snow pants, waterproof boots, mittens, scarves, you need it all! My mom is constantly making me put on extra clothes before I go outside. It might seem silly, but you'll be glad you did when playing outdoors in the biting cold and snow for hours on end.Of course, there's also lots of cozy indoor stuff you can do during Harbin's freezing winters. Drinking hot tea, reading books, playing video games, or just snuggling up to watch movies areawesome for relaxing inside. I love building little forts out of blankets and pillows in the living room too. Anything to avoid going out in the minus 20 degree weather!I hope you can come visit Harbin sometime to experience a real snowy wonderland for yourself. From epic ice sculptures to all the winter sports, it's such an amazing place when the cold season arrives. Just remember to pack plenty of warm clothes because this "City of Ice" doesn't mess around! Let me know if you need any other tips for embracing the chill. Playing in the snow is my absolute favorite!篇5Ice and Snow Sports in Harbin: A Wonderland for Winter Fun!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm a 5th grader living in the awesome city of Harbin in Northeast China. You might have heard that Harbin is really, really cold in the winter. But you know what? That just makes it the perfect place for all kinds of awesome ice and snow sports! Let me tell you all about the cool winter activities we get to do here.First up, ice skating! Harbin has tons of great ice rinks where you can glide around gracefully like an Olympic figure skater. Orif you're like me, you can spend more time slipping and falling than actually skating! But it's still a blast. My favorite rink is the indoor one at Ice and Snow World. It's so big and has the most beautiful decorations made out of colored ice sculptures. Sometimes they even have little ice maze trails you can skate through. So fun!Ice sculpting is another huge deal here in the Ice City. Every year, there's a mind-blowing Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival with the most breathtaking ice sculptures and buildings you've ever seen. Talented artists come from all around the world to create these larger-than-life masterpieces out of crystal clear ice blocks. I always look forward to wandering through the shimmery ice forests, mazes, castles and more! They even light up the sculptures at night with colorful lights which makes them look totally magical.But the absolute BEST winter activity in Harbin has to be skiing and snowboarding at the ski resorts around the city. There are ski areas perfect for little rippers like me all the way up to crazy-difficult runs for the fearless experts. I'm still learning, but I'm getting better at snowplowing down the bunny slopes without crashing into the safety fence every five seconds! Once I get good enough, I'll definitely want to try shredding in the snowparks with all the fun boxes, rails and jumps. How cool would it be to learn some sick snowboarding tricks?!If downhill skiing seems a little too scary, don't worry - we've also got amazing spots for cross-country skiing right here in the city parks. You can glide along groomed trails through snowy forests and past frozen rivers and lakes. Sometimes we'll even spot rabbits, deer and other wildlife while we're skiing! And when you get tired, you can plop down in the snow and make some old-fashioned snow angels.Speaking of the cold, fluffy snow, it's also perfect for making snowmen, having intense snowball fights, sledding down the huge hills at Sun Island Park, and of course, my favorite - building awesome snow forts and having epic battle royales between teams! You've got to try and take over the other team's fort while defending your own icy territory. Just don't let a sneak snowball attack catch you off-guard!Phew, I'm getting tired just thinking about all the nonstop winter action here! When we need to warm up, Harbin has us covered too. You can cozy up inside one of the fun snow houses or mini ice hotels for a break. Or enjoy a delicious mug of hot chocolate loaded with marshmallows and whipped cream. Yum! Some brave souls even take a dip in the hot spring baths outsidewhen it's freezing. No thanks, I'll stick to the indoor heated pool at my school.Well, that's a little peek into why winter is the best time of year in Harbin. We might be freezing our buns off out there, but we stay active and have a ton of fun with all the awesome ice and snow activities. What's your favorite winter sport or activity? Maybe you can come visit Harbin sometime and I can show you around the winter wonderland! Just don't forget to bundle up - you'll need plenty of warm layers to stay toasty here in the Ice City. See you on the slopes!篇6Winter Sports in Harbin, ChinaHi everyone! My name is Li Ming and I am 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. Harbin is famous around the world for its incredible winter sports and activities. Let me tell you all about the fun we have here when the cold weather arrives!First of all, Harbin has the most unbelievable ice and snow sculptures you've ever seen. Every year, we host the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's the biggest iceand snow festival in the world! Hundreds of super talented artists come from all over to build giant sculptures out of ice and snow.The main park for the festival is Zhaolin Park. When you go there in January and February, it looks like a magical frozen wonderland. Everywhere you look there are massive ice buildings, frozen castles, icy dragons and phoenixes, and so much more. The artists use bright colored lights to make the ice glow at night. It's breathtakingly beautiful!My favorite sculpture last year was an incredibly detailed ice replica of the Tower of London. The artists even included tiny ice statues of the Beefeater guards! Another awesome one was a humongous woolly mammoth standing over 30 feet tall, sculpted out of packed snow. The tusks alone must have been 15 feet long!The sculptures stay frozen throughout the festival thanks to Harbin's very cold winters. Temperatures can drop to -30°C (-22°F) and lower! The frigid air keeps the ice solid and the snow well-packed for sculpting. Sometimes the weather gets so extreme that parts of the festival have to be closed for safety. But we're used to the bitter cold here.Of course, the festival isn't all about looking at statues. There are loads of fun winter activities too! One of the most popular iszooming down the huge ice slides. Different companies set up winding ice tracks and you can rent a thick plastic sled to whiz down at crazy speeds. Just make sure to bundle up really well first!Another classic is ice skating on the frozen rivers and lakes. Harbin has a special technique called "Stovepiping" where they flood areas to create perfect rinks of smooth black ice. My friends and I spend hours skating around, racing each other and practicing spins and jumps. Lots of parents come too and sip hot drinks on the side.If you get cold from all the skating, you can warm up by going dog sledding through the snow-covered forest trails. A team of energetic huskies pulls you along at a fast clip in a cozy sled. Make sure to give them lots of pets and treats when you're done! They are such hard workers.Alpine skiing is also a big deal around Harbin. We have multiple world-class ski resorts with runs for all skill levels. On weekends, the slopes are packed with skiers and snowboarders zipping down through the fresh powder. I'm still learning, but I can make it down the bunny slopes without falling now. Someday I'll tackle the black diamonds!After playing out in the cold and snow all day, one of my favorite things is to relax in a traditional Russian banya or sauna. We have lots of them in Harbin because of our close ties to Russia. You sit in a super steamy room and breathe in the hot, purifying air. Then every so often an attendant brings buckets of ice-cold water to douse you with! It's shocking but so refreshing.No visit to Harbin in winter is complete without trying our famous Russian-style cuisine. We have the most delicious stroganoff, pelmeni dumplings, borscht soup, and more. For dessert, you have to sample the sweet cheese pancakes called syrniki. And wash it all down with a mug of thick, frothy hot chocolate. Yum!I hope you can come experience the winter wonderland of Harbin for yourself someday. With our epic ice sculptures, winter sports galore, and hearty Russian eats, it's like no other place on Earth. Just remember to pack your warmest parka and snow boots. You'll need them to battle Harbin's intense cold! But it's all worth it for the incredible frozen fun. See you on the ice!。

好听的英文昵称好听的英文昵称大全如何起一个好听的英文昵称? 对于美好的'东西,我们都会尽全力地去追求吧!好听的英文昵称也不例外。

以下是店铺收集整理的好听的英文昵称，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

1、乱祈°Amor▲2、Panacea3、未亡▍Sakitam4、sweet妹5、Cold-blooded凉薄6、Timeless。

落尘7、扑倒EXO!8、-小温柔Gente°9、心计Female゜10、冷淡丨desolate。

11、失眠梦°Triste12、不三心°sunset13、Lastheart最终的心14、Phantom丶飞扬跋扈15、碎花裙≡Elegant16、clown空城17、二分醒amor18、安分°Moon19、Chanyelo°暖阳20、trouble(烦恼)21、Weirdo^怪人22、Prisoner(囚徒)23、离愁▍Feastaw24、Quorra'schord心弦25、抑心crofy26、夜亡者Seventee27、-领悟Lifetruth‖28、Sandm°旧颜29、Cute·寂寥30、Sandm°旧梦31、Bombasti゜情绪32、hushnow（安静）33、Soledad(寂寞)34、Promise°永恒35、Excuses借口36、ollovelyy37、乄sweet灬残羽38、Heartbeat[心跳]39、Delete&删除40、Camouflage丶41、vienna半夏42、逆光Presumptuo43、Redundant°44、EasonChan浮夸45、FOCUS-ち橘色暗46、cling［纠缠］47、经年°reminis48、Queen49、Happybirthday小骄傲i50、Catnip51、雨食Infanteゅ52、Drowning溺死53、IIIS禁语草aphasIa54、Provence°米兰小街55、MInヽ尛铭56、浓情chocolate57、Afewdegrees几度58、沦陷-Anler温柔-urban59、Paranoid偏执60、你比猫还sexy61、晨歌alborada62、Nightmare°梦魇63、Eternity小矫情64、Victor繁华65、深呼吸Deepbreaths66、Light浅请67、elaborate‘迷南68、Summer°阳光盛开69、Flower末初70、Extreme°极致°71、牵绊°sunset72、冷温柔°Triste73、Mute74、indulge（放纵）75、荒年Memory〆76、Halfofit（半度微凉）77、醉凡尘￠Worldy78、T_back撩拨79、WeareVIP80、Tout-An诺粞81、素颜TERAP82、Cold-blooded凉薄83、Timeless。

邀请参加冰雪文化节活动英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1An Exciting Invitation to the Snow and Ice Culture Festival!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader at Maple Elementary School. I have some really cool news to share with all of you about an awesome event happening next month. Get ready, because this is going to be epic!Our town is hosting the annual Snow and Ice Culture Festival, and let me tell you, it's going to be out of this world! For one whole week, the park downtown is going to transform into a magical winter wonderland. I'm talking huge ice sculptures, sledding hills, an outdoor ice-skating rink, and so much more!It's like Christmas came early this year.Last year, my family and I went for the first time, and I'm still dreaming about how amazing it was. One of the highlights was definitely the sculpted ice maze. Can you imagine walking through a maze made entirely out of ice? It was a little chilly, but so worth shivering through to find my way to the center. The ice sculptors are seriously talented!Another favorite was the sledding hill. My little brother and I must have gone down it a hundred times. Okay, maybe not a hundred, but it felt like it! We'd race each other to the bottom, spinning and laughing the whole way down. A few times we may have crashed into a snowy bank, but that's all part of the fun, right?Have you ever tried your hand at ice fishing? Well, at the festival, they actually set up little heated huts on the frozen lake with tiny fishing holes cut out. My dad took me and we sat there for hours, drooping our lines into the icy water, hoping to catch a big one. We didn't have any luck that day, but I got a kick out of drinking hot chocolate and listening to my dad's old fishing tales while we waited.The best part for me, though, was the evening ice skating show they put on. Under a canopy of twinkling lights, the most talented skaters from our city twirled and leapt across the ice. They wore the most dazzling costumes that shimmered and sparkled as they glided. I was in complete awe watching them. I've never seen anything so graceful in my whole life! My dream is to be able to ice skate beautifully like that someday.But that's not all, my friends! Along with all the snowy activities, the festival celebrates our city's cold weather cultureand traditions. There are booths serving up delicious hot foods from around the world - from steamy bowls of pho to piping hot baked potatoes stuffed with all the fixings. They have bonfires with s'more making stations and cozy tents with entertainers telling ancient winter tales from different cultures. You can even buy fun souvenirs like fuzzy mittens, knitted hats, and ornaments shaped like snowflakes.The best news? The whole festival is absolutely free for kids under 12! That's right, all the activities and entertainments won't cost you a cent. Now your parents have no excuse but to take you!So what do you say? Will you join me at the most magical, wintery event of the year? We can go ice skating, make snow angels, and teeth-chatteringly good memories together. I'm already counting down the days!Shoot, I've got to get going - I have math homework calling my name. But don't forget to mark your calendars for the Snow and Ice Culture Festival starting February 1st! I'll be the one bundled up in the bright blue puffer coat and Olaf beanie. Come find me so we can explore this frosty wonderland side-by-side.Get ready for a blizzard of fun!Your friend,Lily篇2An Icy Invitation to Winter Fun!Hi there, friends! My name is Emma, and I'm a student in 5th grade. I just have to tell you about the most exciting event coming up in our town – the annual Snow and Ice Culture Festival! This incredible winter celebration is happening next month, and you won't want to miss out on all the frosty festivities.Every year, our community transforms into a real-life winter wonderland for this special occasion. Can you imagine sparkling snow and dazzling ice sculptures scattered all around the town square? It's like stepping right into the pages of a storybook! The whole place is decorated with twinkling lights, fluffy snowflakes, and icy art that will take your breath away.But the Snow and Ice Culture Festival is way more than just pretty decorations. It's a time for us to embrace the magic of winter and have loads of fun with all kinds of cool activities and games. My favorite part is always the giant snow sculpturecontest. Teams of sculptors work tirelessly for days, chipping away at gigantic blocks of snow to create the most incredible frozen masterpieces you've ever seen. Last year, there was an enormous snow dragon that looked so lifelike, I half expected it to breathe real fire!And that's just the beginning! There's also an enchanting ice skating rink set up right in the middle of the town square. You can glide and twirl across the glistening ice while sipping on hot cocoa or munching on delicious winter treats from the food vendors. The hot apple cider is my personal favorite – it warms you up from the inside out on those extra chilly days.If ice skating isn't your thing, don't worry! You can go zooming down the huge snow tubing hills that are carved out specially for the festival. I still get goosebumps thinking about the first time I hurtled down that steep slope, the crisp air whipping past my face. And at the end, you'll want to make sure you have a camera ready to capture your friends' hilarious expressions as they topple into the soft snow!For those of you who prefer to keep your feet on solid ground, there's the incredible ice maze that gets rebuilt bigger and better every single year. Navigating through those towering frozen walls is like embarking on a chilly adventure as you try tofind your way to the center. One wrong turn and you could end up going around in circles for hours! My cousin Joshua and I still laugh about the time we got hopelessly lost in there.And if you feel like taking a break from all the icy activities, you can cozy up by the bonfire pits and roast some deliciously gooey marshmallows. Or explore the amazing ice art gallery where sculptors from all around the world showcase their most breathtaking icy creations. There's even a room made entirely of ice that you can step inside – just make sure you bundle up first!Of course, part of what makes the Snow and Ice Culture Festival so special is learning all about the incredible history and traditions surrounding winter. You can catch performances of spectacular ice dancing, hear mesmerizing storytellers share ancient snow folklore, and even try your hand at making your very own traditional snow sculptures or ice lanterns. It's a celebration of everything that makes the cold season wonderful.Last year, I went to a workshop where they taught us all about the ingenious ways that people have used snow and ice throughout history. Did you know that folks used to use blocks of ice to refrigerate their food before modern-day fridges were invented? Or that some cultures built entire cities out of thick slabs of ice? Mind-blowing, right?!Whether you're a total winter fanatic like me or just looking for some frosty fun, I promise the Snow and Ice Culture Festival will give you memories to last a lifetime. So mark your calendars, bundle up in your warmest snow gear, and get ready for an icy adventure you'll never forget! Who's with me?篇3A Cool Invitation to the Awesome Snow and Ice Culture Festival!Hey there, friends! Get ready for the coolest festival ever –the Snow and Ice Culture Festival! I'm so excited to tell you all about it. This festival is going to be a blast, and you won't want to miss out on the fun!Every year, our city hosts this amazing festival to celebrate the beauty of winter and the incredible things we can do with snow and ice. It's like a winter wonderland come to life, but even better because there are so many awesome activities and things to see and do!First of all, let me tell you about the incredible ice sculptures. These aren't your ordinary snowmen or ice cubes – these are massive, beautiful works of art carved entirely out of ice! The artists who make these sculptures are so talented, and they usespecial tools to create the most intricate and detailed designs. Last year, they had a huge ice sculpture of a dragon that looked like it was breathing real fire (don't worry, it was just colorful lights!).But the ice sculptures are just the beginning. There are also all sorts of fun activities and games involving snow and ice. One of my favorites is the ice skating rink. They set up a huge outdoor rink right in the middle of the festival, and you can rent skates and glide around on the ice. It's so much fun, even if you're a beginner like me and spend more time on your butt than on your feet!If ice skating isn't your thing, don't worry – there are plenty of other activities to try. How about sledding down the giant snow hills they build? Or building your own snow fort and having an epic snowball fight with your friends? You can also try your hand at ice fishing, ice carving, or even dog sledding!Of course, no winter festival would be complete without delicious food and drinks to keep you warm. At the Snow and Ice Culture Festival, you'll find all sorts of tasty treats like hot chocolate, warm apple cider, and steaming bowls of soup or stew. And for something really special, you have to try the mapletaffy – they pour hot maple syrup onto the snow and let it cool into a sweet, chewy candy that you can eat right off the stick!But wait, there's more! The festival also has all kinds of performances and shows to enjoy. You can watch ice skaters twirl and jump across the ice in dazzling shows, or listen to musicians playing cool icy instruments made entirely out of ice! There are also storytellers and actors who put on plays and tell tales about the history and culture of winter.One of the best parts of the festival is learning about different winter traditions and cultures from around the world. You can visit special exhibits and demonstrations to see how people in different countries celebrate and enjoy the winter season. Last year, I learned how to make traditional Ukrainian Christmas decorations out of straw, and I got to try on a real parka like the ones worn by Inuit people in the Arctic!I could go on and on about all the amazing things you'll find at the Snow and Ice Culture Festival, but I think you get the idea – it's an absolute winter wonderland! And the best part is, the festival lasts for a whole month, so you'll have plenty of time to come back and experience everything it has to offer.So what are you waiting for? Bundle up in your warmest clothes, grab your friends and family, and head on down to thefestival grounds. I'll be the one making snow angels and trying to catch snowflakes on my tongue. See you there!篇4An Invitation to the Wonderful Snow and Ice Culture Festival!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm a student in 5th grade. I'm so excited because this winter, our town is hosting the most amazing Snow and Ice Culture Festival ever! I can't wait to tell you all about it and invite everyone to come join in the fun.First of all, what exactly is a Snow and Ice Culture Festival? Well, it's a special event where we celebrate everything awesome about the cold winter season. There will be all sorts of cool activities, games, performances, food, and decorations - all with a frosty, icy, snowy theme!The festival will take place in Central Park for two whole weeks from December 10th to December 24th. Can you imagine how beautiful the park will look covered in sparkling white snow and dazzling ice sculptures? I get chills just thinking about it!One of the biggest attractions will be the incredible Ice Sculpture Garden. Talented ice artists from all over the world arecoming to create the most unbelievable frozen masterpieces you've ever seen. Huge, glittering sculptures of animals, castles, mythical creatures and more will be carefully carved out of gigantic blocks of crystal-clear ice. At night, the sculptures will be illuminated with colorful lights making the garden look like a magical frozen wonderland!But the Ice Sculpture Garden is just the start of the fun! There's going to be an awesome Snow Tubing Run where you can race your friends down a long, twisting slide made entirely out of packed snow. I've gone snow tubing before and it's such a blast! You'll be laughing and screaming the whole way down.If tubing seems a little too fast for you, don't worry - there will be a huge Snow Playground area too. You can go sledding down gentle slopes, make snowy angels and forts, and have epic snowball fights! Hot chocolate stations will be set up around the playground so you can warm up with a delicious, steamy mug of chocolate-y goodness.For the athletes and competitors, there's going to be an extreme Snow Sports Competition with events like ski jumping, snowboard tricks, and an obstacle course on skis or snowshoes. I'm definitely not brave enough to enter, but I can't wait to watchthe daring contestants soar off the jump and do flips and spins in the air before landing smoothly in the snow.No winter festival would be complete without ice skating! A giant outdoor ice rink will be set up, surrounded by twinkling lights and festive decorations. Beginner lessons will be offered for those new to skating, while the more experienced skaters can show off their skills with skating performances and friendly competitions.When you need a break from all the cold-weather activities, you can warm up inside the heated Indoor Winter Market. Vendors will be selling hot foods from around the world like steaming bowls of stew, gooey baked potatoes, sizzling turkey legs, and freshly made doughnuts. You'll find lots of fun winter crafts, decorations, and clothes for sale too. We're hoping for lots of snowfall this year, so make sure to bundle up before heading back outside!Each night, the festival will feature amazing live performances on the outdoor stage. Local dance troupes will wow the audience with cultural dances in beautiful, sparkling costumes. Musicians who play traditional winter folk music will get everyone's toes tapping. And the synchronizedskating team will dazzle us with their elaborate routines on the ice rink.At the end of each night, an incredible fireworks show will light up the sky in bursts of red, green, silver and gold. The explosive colors reflecting off the fresh white snow is going to be a sight you'll never forget!There's still so much more I could tell you, like the 3D Snow Sculpting Contest, the Ice Maze, Snowga (that's yoga in the snow!), and more. But I think you get the idea - the Snow and Ice Culture Festival is going to be the most super awesome frosty fun fest ever!My family and I are definitely going every single day of the festival. We're going to play in the snow, watch the shows, shop at the market, and try all the delicious food. My little brother is most excited about the Snow Playground while I can't wait for the ice skating.I really, really hope you and your family can come too! It's going to be the perfect way to get into the winter spirit and make wonderful memories together. Just imagine laughing with your friends as you race down the tubing run or stood in awe at the magnificent ice sculptures. This is an event you won't want to miss!The Snow and Ice Culture Festival only happens once a year, so make sure to mark your calendars for December 10th to 24th.Come join us in Central Park for two amazing weeks celebrating the beauty, fun, and magic of winter. I'll see you there!篇5An Exciting Invitation to the Snow and Ice Culture Festival!Hi friends! I'm so excited to invite all of you to the most amazing event of the year – the Snow and Ice Culture Festival! It's going to be a blast, and I can't wait to tell you all about it.First things first – what is this festival all about? Well, it's a celebration of everything cold, frosty, and fun! Imagine a world where ice sculptures come to life, snowflakes dance in the air, and laughter echoes through the icy wonderland. That's exactly what you'll find at the Snow and Ice Culture Festival!The festival will take place in our town's beautiful park, where they've transformed the entire area into a frozen paradise. As soon as you step inside, you'll be greeted by towering ice sculptures that will leave you in awe. Last year, they had a massive ice castle that looked like it came straight out of a fairy tale! This year, they're promising even more incredible creations that will blow your mind.But that's not all! There will be so many fun activities for us to enjoy. Imagine gliding across a sparkling ice rink, feeling the crisp winter air on your face as you twirl and spin. Or perhaps you'd like to try your hand at ice sculpting? The experts will be there to guide you, and who knows, you might just discover a hidden talent!If you're feeling adventurous, you can take a ride on the thrilling ice slides. These icy chutes will send you zooming down at exhilarating speeds, with nothing but a few twists and turns to keep you on your toes. Don't worry, though – safety is always the top priority, and there will be plenty of friendly staff members to make sure everyone stays safe and sound.And let's not forget about the delicious treats! Hot chocolate, warm cider, and freshly baked cookies will be available to keep us fueled throughout the day. Can you imagine anything better than sipping a steaming mug of hot cocoa while watching the snow gently fall around you?But wait, there's more! The festival also has an educational component, where we'll learn all about the fascinating cultures and traditions associated with winter and ice. We'll discover how different communities around the world celebrate the coldermonths, and we might even pick up some new skills like ice fishing or igloo building!I can already picture us bundled up in our warmest coats and mittens, laughing and playing together in this magical winter wonderland. It's going to be a day filled with unforgettable memories, and I wouldn't want to experience it with anyone else but you, my dear friends.So, what do you say? Are you ready to embark on this frosty adventure with me? Mark your calendars, because the Snow and Ice Culture Festival is happening in just a few weeks! I'll be waiting for you at the entrance, and together, we'll create memories that will warm our hearts for years to come.Let's make this the best festival ever! Who's with me?篇6An Exciting Invitation to the Ice and Snow Culture Festival!Hi friends! My name is Emma and I'm a 4th grader at Maple Grove Elementary School. I have some really cool news to share with all of you about an awesome event happening soon in our city. Get ready for the Ice and Snow Culture Festival!What is the Ice and Snow Culture Festival? It's this super fun and amazing celebration of winter that takes place every year right here in our neighborhood. The whole festival lasts for two weeks and there are so many incredible activities, performances, competitions, and displays. I'm going to tell you all about it because you won't want to miss out!The festival officially kicks off with the Opening Ceremony and Light Show. They set up this massive stage right in the town square with bright, colorful lights everywhere. There's music, dancing, and fireworks lighting up the sky. It's breathtaking! One of the highlights is when they do a parade of beautifully carved ice sculptures. The artists are so talented and the ice looks like it's glowing under the lights. Last year, my favorite was thelife-size ice dolphin that seemed to be jumping right out of the fountain!After the opening festivities, that's when the real fun begins. There are events happening all around the city every single day and night during those two weeks. One of the coolest things is the Ice Sculpting Competition where professional ice carvers come from all over the world to compete. They use these huge blocks of perfectly clear ice and power tools to create the most unbelievable frozen masterpieces right before your eyes. I'veseen dragons, mythical creatures, famous characters from movies and books, and last year's winner made an enormous castle that looked like it came straight from the pages of a fairy tale!But the fun isn't just watching - there are lots of activities where kids like us can participate too. Over at the Community Center, they set up an outdoor ice skating rink and you can rent skates to glide around on the ice. I'm not the best skater yet, but I don't mind falling a few times because it's so much fun. There are also igloo building contests, snowman making competitions, and my personal favorite - the human ice bowling tournament! You get to be the bowling ball and your friends push you down a lane of ice so you can try to knock down the pins. We had a group of 5 kids on our team last year and won a trophy for most creative costume because we all dressed up like bottles of soda pop. Whoosh!If the cold outdoor activities aren't your thing, don't worry - there's plenty of cool stuff happening inside too. The public library always hosts a Cozy Reading Room decorated like a winter wonderland, with twinkle lights, comfy chairs, hot chocolate, and they give away free books about winter tales. The community arts center brings in special exhibits too, likeincredible photography showcasing the beauty of ice and snow, and displays of traditional winter clothing and tools from cultures around the world. And I can't forget about the yummy food! Every year they convert the gym into a huge International Food Fair with booths serving delicious winter treats from all over the globe. My mouth waters just thinking about the baked alaska, hot drinks like washoku, and my absolute favorite - the maple candy lollipops!But you know what kids seem to love most of all at the festival? The Winter Games Arena! This is where they set up carnival games and activities all themed around snow and ice. You can test your skills at activities like the Snowball Toss, Frozen Frisbee, Shiver Shakes Dance Contest, and the always-popular Snowball Dodgeball battlefield. If you get enough stamps on your game card, you can trade them in for prizes like plush polar bears, ice skating lesson vouchers, or the coveted inflatable snow tubes for sledding. The Winter Games Arena is open late every night and it's such a blast to run around with all your friends while Parents sip hot chocolate and watch nearby.Whew, with all those events I sure hope I didn't miss anything! Oh wait, I almost forgot to mention one of the most magical parts of the whole festival - the Snow Sculpture Trail.This is where the park is completely transformed into a winter wonderland filled with the most breathtaking and intricate snow sculptures you've ever seen. Artists from all around get paired up into teams and they work day and night to carve and sculpt gigantic scenes and figures entirely out of compacted snow. You'll see everything from replicas of famous snow-covered monuments and igloos, to mythical beasts and creatures of legend. Kids get such a kick out of wandering through the winding trail to discover what's around each new bend. I'll never forget the look on my little brother's face when he stumbled upon a life-size woolly mammoth sculpture that seemed to be moving!Can you tell how unbelievably excited I am for the Ice and Snow Culture Festival to arrive? I've been counting down the days all year. It's honestly one of the most wonderful times that our community gets to experience each winter. The brilliant colors, the playful activities, the incredible artistry - it's all just so magical and makes you feel like you've been transported into a living snow globe.So what do you say, friends? Will I spot you there enjoying all the frosty fun too? The festival officially starts in just THREE WEEKS on December 1st! You've got to ask your parents if youcan come play with me. Whether you're sledding down the icy chutes, cutting some shapely figure eights in the skating rink, or just wandering around sipping hot cocoa and admiring the icy artwork - I know you're going to have an amazing time. This festival is the perfect way to kick off the winter season with your loved ones while celebrating the beauty and joy that snow and ice can bring. Hopefully I'll see you there, ringing in the winter wonderland! Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow!。