英语写作基础ppt

and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech

of a paragraph.
-
For instance:
• I’ve done my share of leaning on their shoulders over the years. I never felt
there was anything I couldn’t tell my Mom and Dad, and I am the kind who has to get it all out when I have a problem. Over the years they’ve heard it all: the time in junior high when one boy was constantly bugging me, the time in high school when I got caught drinking, the time I wrecked their Volkswagen Rabbit, rough times with my former boyfriend, a-nd on and on….
-
• A paragraph is unified when all the sentences in the paragraph are focused on one central thought or on a single topic; when the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph. A paragraph is coherent when it develops naturally and smoothly, and one sentence leads logically to another. There are many ways to develop a paragraph, for example, by process, by cause and effect, by comparison and contrast, etc.

Exercise
A. in addition B. for example C. in fact D. also E. furthermore Teachers of foreign languages should be extremely well-qualified in order to carry out their duties properly. ___(1)__, a teacher should possess a minimum of a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school or below. Besides the academic degree, teachers should not consider teaching only as an occupation for earning money; they should __(2)__ be interested in teaching. ___(3)___, it was necessary that teachers be knowledgeable in their major fields. They should be skillful as well. _(4)__, the language teacher must know the target language well enough to be imitated by his students. Proficiency in the target language includes fours skills: understanding, speaking, reading, and writing. A teacher should know the linguistic facts of the language of the students in order to understand the problems they will have in learning the target language. __(5)__, the teacher must be familiar with audio-lingual techniques. Knowing all this will help the students to learn correctly and quickly.

3. I was scared to death. He put a red-hot boiled potato down my back.
.
4. (On Helen -- the most beautiful woman
for whom the Trojan War 特洛伊战争was
fought)
Was this the face that launched a thousand
ships,
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium
(another name for Troy) ?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a
kiss!...
“Please, Neely,” Anne begged. She knew Miss Steinberg and the girls were staring, but her worst fear materialized when Lyon Burke opened his door. She smiled at him weakly as he came over and stared at the shrieking Neely.
Examples：
.
1. “I can’t type. I got no college degree. I can’t do anything – and I can’t do anything – and besides, I wanna be in the show!” Neely started to sob violently again.
2. In the choice of words or sentence structures: some large numbers, the superlative (最高级), or words indicating an extreme are used in hyperbole. To intensify one’s emotions.

专题一 记叙文写作指导
专题一 │ 考点梳理
考点梳理
专题一 │ 考点梳理
专题一 │ 真题演练
真题演练
专题一 │ 真题演练
专题一 │ 真题演练
专题一 │ 真题演练
专题一 │ 真题演练
专题一 │ 高分策略
高分策略
专题一 │ 高分策略
专题二 │ 应用文写作指导
专题二 应用文写作指导
专题二 │ 考点梳理
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块5 │ 考情深度解读
模块Байду номын сангаас │ 误区警示
误区警示
模块5 │ 误区警示
模块5 │ 误区警示
模块5 │ 误区警示
模块5 │ 误区警示
模块5 │ 误区警示
模块5 │ 误区警示
模块5 │ 误区警示
专题一 │ 记叙文写作指导
真题演练
专题三 │ 真题演练
专题三 │ 真题演练
专题三 │ 真题演练
专题三 │ 高分策略
高分策略
专题四 │ 议论文写作指导
专题四 议论文写作指导
专题四 │ 考点梳理
考点梳理
专题四 │ 考点梳理
专题四 │ 考点梳理
专题四 │ 考点梳理

5
good support
the positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for growth. This isn't easy, but it is the only useful way to deal with an inevitable part of life. Helen, the woman who was not promoted, could have handled her disappointment by looking at other options. If her boss doesn't recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she would transfer to another department. or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she would be a shoo-in for the next promotion. Jamal, the boy who didn't get into college of his choice, should look into other schools. Going to another college may encourage him to be his own person, step out of his brother's shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isn't a final judgment on his ability or potential. Rather than escape into drugs, Carla could improve her basketball skills for a year or pick up another sport,....

专题四 │ 真题演练
专题四 │ 真题演练
专题四 │ 真题演练
专题四 │ 真题演练
专题四 │ 真题演练
专题四 │ 高分策略
高分策略
专题四 │ 高分策略

专题四 │ 高分策略
专题四 │ 高分策略
专题四 │ 高分策略
专题四 │ 高分策略
向你的美好的希冀和追求撒开网吧，九百九十九次落空了，还有一千次呢人若软弱就是自己最大的敌人游手好闲会使人心智生锈。故天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心 乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。让生活的句号圈住的人，是无法前时半步的。少一点预设的期待，那份对人的关怀会更自在。榕树因为扎根于 越长越茂盛。稗子享受着禾苗一样的待遇，结出的却不是谷穗。进取乾用汗水谱烈军属着奋斗和希望之歌。患难可以试验一个人的品格，非常的境遇方可以显出非常的 角度来看它。机会只对进取有为的人开放，庸人永远无法光顾。困苦能孕育灵魂和精神的力量骄傲，是断了引线的风筝，稍纵即逝；自卑，是剪了双翼的飞鸟，难上青 圆规的两只脚都动，永远也画不出一个圆。有困难是坏事也是好事，困难会逼着人想办法，困难环境能锻炼出人才来。只存在於蠢人的字典里。青，取之于蓝而青于蓝 然后知松柏之后凋也。积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。一个能从别人的观念来看事情，能了解别人心灵活动的人 志当存高远。绳锯木断，水滴石穿让我们将事前的忧虑，换为事前的思考和计划吧！锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。没有天生的信心，只有不断培养的信 下而求索天行健，君子以自强不息。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。丈夫志四海，万里犹比邻。也，而不可夺赤。信言不美，美言不信。善者不辩，辩者不善。知者不博， 和其光，同其尘，是谓“玄同”。故不可得而亲，不可得而疏；不可得而利，不可得而害；不可得而贵，不可得而贱。故为天下贵。天下之至柔，驰骋天下之至坚。无 益。知者不言，言者不知。更多老子名言敬请关注习古堂国学网的相关文章。柔弱胜刚强。鱼不可脱於渊，国之利器不可以示人。善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善 之下。是谓不争之德，是谓用人之力，是谓配天古之极是以圣人后其身而身先，外其身而身存无为而无不为。取天下常以无事，及其有事，不足以取天下。合抱之木， 土；千里之行，始於足下。多言数穷，不如守中。天下莫柔弱於水，而攻坚强者莫之能胜，以其无以易之。天长地久。天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。 身而身存。非以其无故能成其私。譬道之在天下，犹川谷之於江海。江海之所以能为百谷王者，以其善下之，故能为百谷王。是以圣人欲上民，必以言下之；欲先民， 民不重，处前而民不害。是以天下乐推而不厌。以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。是以圣人抱一为天下式。不自见，故明；不自是，故彰；不自伐，故有功；不自矜，故 之争。故道大，天大，地大，人亦大。域中有四大，而人居其一焉修之於身，其德乃真；修之於家，其德乃余；修之於乡，其德乃长；修之於邦，其德乃丰；修之於天 以家观家，以乡观乡，以邦观邦，以天下观天下。吾何以知天下然哉？以此。慈故能勇；俭故能广；不敢为天下先，故能成器长。今舍慈且勇；舍俭且广；舍後且先； 将救之，以慈卫之。道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。知足者富。强行者有志。一个实现梦想的人，就是一个成功 完全投入于权力和仇恨中，你怎么能期望他还有梦梦想无论怎样模糊，总潜伏在我们心底，使我们的心境永远得不到宁静，直到这些梦想成为事实。落叶——树叶撒下 腰拾起；与其肩负苦涩的回忆，不如走向明天，淋浴春雨梦想绝不是梦，两者之间的差别通常都有一段非常值得人们深思的距离。一个人要实现自己的梦想，最重要的 和行动。一个人如果已经把自己完全投入于权力和仇恨中，你怎么能期望他还有梦？如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪个码头，那么任何风都不会是顺风。最初的梦想紧握 让一切都曾失去过。谁不曾迷茫？谁有不曾坠落呢？安逸的日子谁不想有呢？如果骄傲没被现实大海冷冷拍下，如果梦想不曾坠落悬崖千钧一发，又怎会懂得要多努力 著的人拥有隐形翅膀？现在的一切都是为将来的梦想编织翅膀，让梦想在现实中展翅高飞。很多时候，我们富了口袋，但穷了脑袋；我们有梦想，但缺少了思想。、一 微，但是不可以没有梦想。只要梦想一天，只要梦想存在一天，就可以改变自己的处境乐理知识和乐器为我的音乐梦想插上了一双希望的翅膀。长大以后，我要站在真 风采，为大家带来欢乐。没有一颗心会因为追求梦想而受伤，当你真心想要某样东西时，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮你完成。青年时准备好材料，想造一座通向月亮的桥 宇。活到中年，终于决定搭一个棚。一个人有钱没钱不一定，但如果这个人没有了梦想，这个人穷定了。梦想无论怎样模糊，总潜伏在我们心底，使我们的心境永远得 事实。如果失去梦想，人类将会怎样？不要怀有渺小的梦想，它们无法打动人心。最初所拥有的只是梦想，以及毫无根据的自信而已。但是，所有的一切就从这里出发 福，有时梦想破灭也是一种幸福。人生最苦痛的是梦醒了无路可走。做梦的人是幸福的；倘没有看出可以走的路，最要紧的是不要去惊醒他。在每一个想你的日子里， 更难。想你，已成为我的习惯。努力向上吧，星星就躲藏在你的灵魂深处；做一个悠远的梦吧，每个梦想都会超越你的目标。要想成就伟业，除了梦想，必须行动。人 实际上人们每天在安排着自己的一切活动家都是梦想家。悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败；乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。梦想一旦被付诸行 生最快乐的时光，但这种快乐往往完全是因为它充满着希望，而不是因为得到了什么或逃避了什么。你的生活深度取决于你对年幼者的呵护，对年长者的同情，对奋斗 的包容。因为生命中总有一天你会发现其中每一个角色你都扮演过。事实上是，哪个男孩女孩没有做过上天入地、移山倒海的梦啊，只不过在生活面前，很多人慢慢放 们沦落为失去梦想的人；而有些人，无论生活多么艰难，从来没有放弃梦想，于是，他们成为永葆青春梦想、永葆奋斗激情的人、能够改变世界、创造未来的人。无论 抱着各种理想和幻想。这并不是什么毛病，而是一种宝贵的品质。人性最可怜的就是：我们总是梦想着天边的一座奇妙的玫瑰园，而不��

.
1
An effective paragraph
❖ 3 features of an effective paragraph: 1. A paragraph should have one, and only
one, central idea. 2. The main idea is generally expressed in
(ways of developing paragraphs)
.
4
Development by Time
In telling a story or recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is to describe things in order of time; earlier things are mentioned before later things, the first thing first and the last thing last. This method is also called chronological sequencing.
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6
Development by Process
When you have to explain how something is done, you usually follow a chronological sequence and give a step-by-step description. As the steps must occur one after another, the exact order in which they are carried out is most important. In giving instructions, imperative sentences and sentences

③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read
newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of
school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on
12. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.
2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语

be avoided
lay∙man words
with hyphens should be divided only at phens
பைடு நூலகம்
broken -hearted
two -syllable words with double consonant in
the middle are as rule divided between the
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
Task 1 : Capitalize the following titles (p2) 1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign
一、Manuscript Form
2. Word division (1). one syllable cannot be divided 单音节
(2). two or more syllables 双/多音节
a stressed close syllable usually takes a
nouns e.g. Bob, Lily, Judy - none of them know where he is. (5) used like quotation marks in a dialogue. (6) introduce subheading and authors after quotation

优选
8
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
Task 1 : Capitalize the following titles (p2)
1. where i lived, and what i lived for
2. are transgenic crops safe?
The comma (,) The period (.) The dash / hyphen (-) The semicolon (;) The colon (:) The question mark (?) The exclamation mark (!) Quotation mark (“”) Parentheses/brackets (()) Square brackets(【】)
优选
18
二、 Punctuation
1. The Comma (,)
(4). Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are
Set off by commas.
(5). Commas set off parenthetical elements.
(6). In dates, a comma is used to separate
consonants
strug∙gle
divisons of proper names should be avoided.
优选
Paris
14
一、Manuscript Form
3. Capitalization
(1). proper names (2). key words in titles (3). the first words of sentences

谢谢！Leabharlann 《英语应用文写作》一、写作基础知 识
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里，没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多，公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿