英语写作基础教程

大学英语写作基础教程大学英语写作基础教程以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的'功能相同或相似，考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been great ly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our mindsand widen our horizons．Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1)We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6 ．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2)A great change wi ll certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain tomeat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．T o solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion o f people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it（注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

英语写作基础教程第三版课后答案1、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself2、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to3、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach4、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)5、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood6、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big7、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)8、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited9、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left10、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)11、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither12、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to13、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw14、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made15、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges16、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to17、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support18、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple19、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well20、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however21、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in22、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding23、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name24、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)25、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)26、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke27、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem？--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up28、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers29、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)30、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)。

英文写作基础教程教案课程名称：英文写作课程类型：专业必修课使用教材：英文写作基础教程教学时数：每周2学时，共34周（两个学期），共68学时开设班级：英语师范、英藏翻译、英印翻译教案English writing is divided into two parts:题型：主观试题分为Section A和Section B两部分Section A: Composition写作文Section B: Note-writing写便条测试要求：a) 作文。

要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表. 数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲) 写一篇200词的短文，能做到内容切题. 完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。

作文的类别有说明文(exposition). 记叙文(narration)或议论文(argumentation)。

考试时间为35分钟。

说明文(exposition)An expository paper explains or explores something, such as the process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or social phenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution of a problem.记叙文(narration)To narrate is to give an account of an event or a series of events. In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, real or imaginary, biographies, histories, news items, and教案教案教案I. Levels of WordsFormal (big)—of Greek or Latin OriginScholarly or theoretical worksPolitical and legal documentsFormal lectures and addressesFor highly educated audienceCommon/Standard (good for all kinds of writing) College papersMass publicationsBusiness communicationsFor educated audienceInformal (Colloquial) —of Saxon originConversationPersonal lettersNovels/dramase.g. guts—courage; guy—man; hassle—botherSlang (highly informal)—uneducated speakers Level of Words教案教学内容与组织安排Time allotment:The Meaning of Words15minGeneral and Specific Words 15minIdioms 15minCommon mistakes made in TEM4 writing of the students 45 minDictionⅠ. The Meaning of Words1. Denotation and connotation☞What is denotation?☞The definition from the dictionaries.☞What is connotation?☞The suggested meaning☞1)What does the word “woman” mean?☞Woman: female☞Frail, emotional, prone to tears, inconstant, compassionate, hardworking…Discuss the denotation and connotation of country, nation, state and land with your friends In-class practice。

英语写作基础教程第三版英语写作基础教程第三版出版社: 高等教育出版社; 第3版 2021年5月1日丛书名: 普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材平装: 296页语种：英语开本: 16ISBN: 704032021X, 9787040320217条形码: 9787040320217商品尺寸: 25 x 19.2 x 1.6 cm商品重量: 558 g品牌: 高等教育出版社ASIN: B0053NMFFC《英语写作基础教程第3版》主要是为高等学校英语专业一、二年级的学生编写的，同时适合师专、广播电视大学、成人高等学校的英语专业使用，也可供英语水平相近的自学者参考。

《英语写作基础教程第3版》是作者在总结自己几十年丰富的英语写作教学经验、研究近年国内外英语写作教学方法的基础上推出的。

全书用清晰、浅易的英语介绍了英语写作的基本方法和特点，讲解时提供了较多的例句、例段和范文，其中既有英、美作家的作品，又有中国学生的习作，内容有趣，贴近生活，易于模仿。

全书共8章，包括文稿格式和标点符号的用法、选词、造句、段落、摘要、作文、应用文及学术论文的写作方法。

每章都附有练习题和参考答案，引导学习者循序渐进地提高英语写作水平。

Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation1 Manuscript Form1. Arrangement2. Word Division3. Capitalization4. Handwriting2 Punctuation1. The Comma,2. The Period.3. The Semicolon;4. The Colon:5. The Question Mark?6. The Exclamation Mark!7. Quotation Marks"..."8. Parentheses / Brackets...9. Square Brackets[...]10. The Dash——11. The Slash/12. Underlining and ItalicsKeys for ReferenceChapter 2 Using Proper Words1 Types of Words2 Choice of Words3 SynonymsSome Good DictionariesKeys for ReferenceChapter 3 Making Correct and Effective Sentences1 Correct Sentences1. Completeness in Structure2. The Right Subject3. Agreement Between the Subject and the Predicate Verb Chapter 4 Developing ParagraphsChapter 5 SummarizingChapter 6 Composing EssaysChapter 7 Writing for Practical Purposes Chapter 8 PreparingResearch Papers看过的人还：感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。