语法填空 动词时态语态 高考题 2010-2019 word版有答案

动词时态语态1。

John， a friend of mine， who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____（plan)for the wedding.2。

The father as well as his three children____（go）skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。

3。

I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone， forI sometimes want to make sure if he________（go）home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.5。

In a room above the store， where a party was ______（hold)， some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work）on it for more than an hour。

7。

I have to go to work by taxi because my car________（repair）at the garage.8. I ______（live）in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

主语是she，第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用reads。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用went。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。

next week 表示将来的时间，所以谓语动词用will visit。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用saw。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

主语是students，复数形式，所以谓语动词用study。

一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，动词用原形。

7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。

高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’ t me. I didn’ t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C． has cleaned D．had cleaned2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediatelybefore there ’ s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I’ m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB.got paidC. have paidD. had been paid6. Jack is a great talker. It ’ s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7.I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB.will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.— Did you catch what I said?— Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.9..They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt 10.— Can I call you back at two o ’ clock this afternoon?— I ’ m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying11.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A .wouldn ’ tB. didn ’Ct. hasn ’Dt. hadn ’t12.---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.13.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed14.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told15.---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to–I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn ’ tB. don ’ tC. didn’ tD. won’t16. The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel17. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’ t read them untilthree later.A ． were put B. was put C. put D. has put18.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbers before my eyes.19."Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed20. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts22.一 When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I ____the reading materials downloaded from somewebsites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted23. — Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after theunpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits thanwhen he________.26.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met27.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told thatit.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated28.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept29. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past fivehours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing30. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme ?----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.A. don’ t playB.wasn ’ t playing C haven ’ t played D hadn’ t played31. “ The moment ______ soon” , he thought to himself , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming32. Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing33. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made34.I wasn ’ t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be35. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain36.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the37.Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working38.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving 39.— Thatmust have been a long trip.—Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking40. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued41.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed42.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize43. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating44.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into theoffice during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking45.— I hear you __ in a pub. What like?’ s it—Well, it’ s very hard work and I’ m always tired, but I don’ t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working46.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.47.－Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.48.— I didn’kt asfor the name list. Why ___on my desk?— I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed49.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in hisplace but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19(2011 四川卷 )9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20(2011 四川卷 )19. — What a mistake!— Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested21(2011 辽宁卷 )28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22(2011 辽宁卷 )34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated23(2011 天津卷 )3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24(2011 天津卷 )4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25(2011 陕西卷 )12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out lastmonth.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26(2011 重庆卷 )21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________thepiano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27(2011 重庆卷 )31.Look at the pride on Tom ’ s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming28(2011 湖南卷 )22. — John, what _____in your hand?— Look, It ’ s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29(2011 湖南卷 )27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but hemistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30(2011 湖南卷 )30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came tothis school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31(2011 湖南卷 )34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made1.（ 10 上海 28） Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed toensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2.（ 10 上海 31） The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. Thework is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.（ 10 福建 28） Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for themoney-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4（.10 福建 28）– Guess what, we’ veourgotvisas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. willhave experienced5.（ 10 安徽 28） ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.（ 10 安徽 34） ---- We’ ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn ’ t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______aroundhetimealltA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.（ 10 湖南 24） This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.（10 湖南 27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.（10 湖南 31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.（10 湖南 34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.（10 江西 30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12（. 10 山东 29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwisehave died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.（10 天津 4） We on this project for four hours. Let ’ s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.（10 天津 10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.（10 四川 11）In many people ’ s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A． to deal with B．dealing with C． to be dealt with D．dealt with17.（10 四川 16）—— When shall we restart our business?—— Not until we our plan．A． will finish B． are finishing C．are to finish D． have finished 18．（10 四川 18）You’ ve failed to do what you to and I ’ m afraid the teacher will blame you ． A ．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 19.（10 全国 I 21）— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?— No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.20（. 10 全国 I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.（10 全国 I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.（10 江苏 23）— why, Jack, you look so tired!— Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.（10 江苏 30）— Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?— We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach torelax ourselves.圆满word版历年高考动词时态和语态真题及答案,文档A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.（10 陕西 21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.（10 陕西 24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterarea.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26（. 10 全国 II 9 ）Barbara is easy to recognize as she the only ’s oneof the women who_______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn27.（10 全国 II 15） Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.（10 全国 II 19） Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn ’ t realizeB. don ’ t realizeC. haven ’ t realizedD. wasn ’ t realizing29.（10 湖北 78）Last night ’ s TV news said that by then the death of the missingpeople ________（未证明） yet. (prove)30.（10 辽宁 24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still cansay “ What’ s your name?in Russian”.A． has been going B ．went C．goes D ．has gone31.（10 辽宁 30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I ’ ve been to busy to do it.A． will do B．do C． am doing D ． had done32.（10 北京 22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at theend of the words.A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.（10 北京 24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.（10 北京 26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted toreturn on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return onOctober 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made圆满word版历年高考动词时态和语态真题及答案,文档35（. 10 北京 28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.B. didC. would doD. were doing A. had done36.（10 重庆 24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since iton the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes37（. 10 重庆 29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.（10 重庆 31） -----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking39.（10 浙江 5） If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A ． eat B． would eat C．have eaten Dwill be eating 40．（10 浙江 15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A． had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C． dreamed of D． dream of2010-2012 动词时态和语态高考真题练习Answers :2012 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20AACCD 21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC2011 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD26-30DBBDD 31-D2010 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB。

动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。

动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。

而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。

动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。

一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。

一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。

Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

语法填空高考专题------- 谓语动词1.(2019 全国卷I , 65, 70)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increases in bearsightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.(2019 全国卷n , 70) Picking up he r Lifetime Achievement"award, proud Irene(declare) she had noplans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene sai，d“ I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________________(make) over the years.3.(2019 •全国卷田，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderfulplaces to e，asthop，and visit. On the last day ofour week-long stay，we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4.(2018 全国卷I , 64)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.5.(2018 全国卷n , 61,68) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ____________________ (grow) more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry ofAgriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government___________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.6.(2018全国卷m , 69)True to a gorilla s unaggressive nature, the huge animal(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying: "’I m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"7.(2017 全国卷I , 64 67)When fat and salt(remove) from food the food tastes as if it is missingsomething. Fast food ____________________ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.8.(2017 全国卷n , 65 68)Steam engines(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairlyunpleasant for the passenger，s with all the smoke and noise. Later，engineers(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnel隧道),which became known as the Tube.第 1 页共 4 页9.（2017 全国卷m , 43 49）Sarah（tell） that she could be Britain new supermodel earning amillion dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“ My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the momen，t school ________ （come）first ”10.（2016 全国卷I , 62）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not — for-profitPanda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____________ （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 60－ 0 acre centre.11.（2016 全国卷n , 63）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow （be） often acceptable.12.（2016 全国卷n , 70）It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is，（make） sure it ’ s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.13.（2016 全国卷m , 42）Truly elegant chopsticks might（make）of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.14.（2016 全国卷出,49）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and （be）tooviolent for use at the table.15.（2015 全国卷I , 6167）It was raining lightly when I（arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn.ButI didn ’ t careg. sYhauno ____________ （be） really beautiful. A study of travelers conductedby the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.16.（2015 全国卷I , 67）14.（2015 全国卷H , 68）At the same time they warm up again for thenight.This cycle _______ （go） day after day.The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset柢消）for the outside temperatures.17.（2014 全国卷I , 61）In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River nearCleveland，Ohio.It _______ （be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18.（2014 全国卷n , 65）A boy on a bike（catch） my attention.He was riding beside the bus andwaving his arms.1.（2017 重庆巴蜀中学一诊）For more than 50 years travelers（use）the international driver ’ s license to travel in foreign countries.2.（2017 黑龙江大庆实中期中）For some reason I（stay） with relatives currently, and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument.3.（2017 湖南郴州第一次质检）The first practical cooling system for use in industry （invent）by Willis Carrier in New York，the USA.4.（2017 •山西太原期末）The reason for this is that Britain ' s 第 2 页共 4 页supermarkets ______________________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.5.(2017 辽宁东北育才中学第五次模拟)In today ' world we are constantly surrounded bytechnology.It ’ s true to say that technology ______ (make) our lives easier.6.(2017 青岛市期末)Betty ' heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(憎恨)she (carry) for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.7.(2017 山东泰安市期末)It(take)me quite a while to find a parking place for my car , and in the endI had to leave it in a narrow stree，t some way away from the dentist ’ s.8.(2017 辽宁六校期末联考)When we got home , she was fine except that all her books (throw)out of the window.9.(2017 四川南充适应考试二)He was an advocate of modern science and political teachingrather than the strict classical education afforded by the school，so he ______________ (dismiss)from hispost.10.(2017 湖南邵阳第二次联考)Here(be) a good piece of advice to those parentsif you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something，you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to new surroundings.11.(2016 江西师大监J中期末)Afternoon tea, which(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a fashionable social occasion for the upper class.12.(2016 吉林长春外国语学校)It was the fourth time she(shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything，but my wife ingnored what I had said.13.(2016 陕西渭南一模)It is required by law that a driving test(take)before a man gets a license.14.(2016 天津七校 4 月)I was ill that day , otherwise I(take) part in the sports meet.15.(2016 黑龙江哈六中期末)Festivals and celebrations of all kinds(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather. 2019-2014 1. have reported are 2. Declared have made 3. recommended Wereinvited 4. is 5. Has grown started 6. meant 7. Are removed is 8. Were used managed9. Was told/has been told 10 was allowed 11 is 12 make 13 be made 14. Were 15. Arrivedis 16 goes 17 was 18 caught 第 3 页共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页1.have used/have been using2.am staying3.was invented4.have experienced5.makes6.had carried13.(should)be taken 14.would have taken 9.was dismissed 10. is 11.was designed 12.had shopped7.took 8.had been thrown 15.have been held。

动词的时态和语态是历年高考考查的重点之一。

要学好时态和语态，首先要熟悉各种时态及其被动语态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。

高考常考的时态及其被动语态见下表：一. 一般现在时1. 表示表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。

1. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________us. (2013湖南)A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered答案：B。

解析：由时间状语every night可知，这里表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。

2. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had答案：B。

解析：由时间状语every few years可知，这里表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。

2. 现在的情况或状态1. People _______ better assess to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer asa result. （2017北京）A.will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案：B。

解析：与以前相比较，是指现在的情况，应用一般现在时。

2. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.(2011全国I)A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C。

1. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed(04浙江卷)2. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came(04福建卷)3. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached(04江苏卷)4. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated(04湖北卷)5. He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere .A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen(04浙江卷)6. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down（04北京春季）7. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying(04湖南卷)8. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen(04北京卷)9. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider(04北京卷)10.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __ by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed1-5 DDADD 6-10 CCABC二、提高练习。

动词时态语态1. Joh n, a frie nd of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more tha n he2. The father as well as his three children ________ (go)skati ng on the froze n river every Sun day after noon in wi nter.3. I thi nk it is n ecessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure i6. I won ' t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____________ (work)on it for more than an hour.7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repai ) at the garage.9. It is said that the early European p lay ing cards ________ (desig n) for en terta inment and educati on.(worHhasn ' t worked for years.11. The mome nt the 28th Oly mp ic Games(declare) open, the whole world cheered.16. My cous in went to Can ada two years ago. He(work)there for a few mon ths and the n went to America12. Isn ' t it time you got down to (mark) the pap ers?13. P olice are now search ing for a woma n who is rep orted to (miss) since last Friday.14. Although medical scie nee (achieve) con trol over several dan gerous diseases, what worries us is that s of them are retu rning. 15. The con struct ion of the two new railway lines(comp lete) by now.17. A man has bee n arrested and ____________ (question now.18. The young girl sitti ng n ext to me on the plane was very n ervous. She (fly) before.19.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go)there several years ago. 29. The flowers were so lovely that they (sell) in no time. 30. With the help of high tech no logy, more and more new substa nces (discover) in the p ast years. 31. They became frie nds aga in that day. Un til the n, they (sp eak) to each other for n early two years. 32. T have got a headache. —No won der. You (work) in front of that compu ter too long. 33. Cathy is tak ing no tes of the grammatical rules in class at Sun shi ne School, where she (study) En glish year.34. —Did you see a man in black p ass by just no —No, sir. I (read a newspaper.35. Danny (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popu lar.36. At the end of the meeti ng, it was announ ced that an agreeme nt. (reach).(plan)for the wedd inghe (go)home for dinner.4. My frie nd, who (serve)on the Intern ati onal Oly mp ic Committee all his life, is retiri ng next mon th.5. In a room above the store, where a p arty was(hold), some workers were busily sett ing the table. 8. I(live ) in London for many years, but I 've never regretted my final decision to move back to C10. This mach ine37. Pro fessor James will give us a lecture on the Wester n culture, but whe n and where _______________ (decide) yet.38. As the years passed, many occas—nshdays, awards, graduati—s (mark) wi Dad ' s flowers.39. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ expect to arrive.40. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it (rain) all day.41. The hotel wasn ' t particularly good, but tay)ie men(sworse hotels.42. No decision (make)about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n in terviewed.43. I like these En glish songs and they (teach) many times on the radio.44. I called Hannah many times yesterdayiev, but I couldn ' t get through. Her brother (talk) onthe the time!45. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the pl aygro und.46. Judy is going to marry the sailor she (mee) in Rome last year.47.1 don i t believe you ' ve already fini shed reading the book nd it to yo— this morni ng!48— What' s that noise—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _test).49. So far this year we (see) a fall in house p rices by betwee n 5 and 10 p erce nt.50. We first met o n a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we (know) each other.for years.51. Scie ntists have many theories about how the uni verse ___________ ( come) into being.52. I was out of town at the time, so I don actly how it t know e(happen).53. This is the first time we (see) a film in the ci nema together as a family.54. Would you p lease kee p sile nt? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to liste n.55. She stared at the painting, won deri ng where she (see) it.56. Professor Williams kee ps telli ng his stude nts that the future (belong) to the well-educated.57. Whe n you are home, give a call to let me know you (arrive) safe and sound.58. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost fini shed.59. The livi ng room is clea n and tidy, with a di ning table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.60. Up to now, the p rogram (save) thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died.动词时态语态1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he , had planned ___________________ (plan)forwedd ing. 2. The father as well as his three children , goes__(go)skati ng on the froze n river every Sun day after noon in winte3. I thi nk it is n ecessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure i will go (go)home for dinner.(serve)on the Intern ati onal Oly mp ic Committee all his life, is retiri ng n ext monti5. In a room above the store, where a p arty was __________ to be held _____ (hold), some workers were busily sett ing the tabl6. I won ' t tell the student the answer to the math problerhauntilehffii working__(work)on it for more than an hour.7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____________ is being repairedspait) at the garage.8. I __lived ____ live ) in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back '—No won der. You have bee n work ing(work) in front of that compu ter too long.9. It is said that the early European p lay ing cards __was designed _________ (desig n) for en terta inment and educati on. 10. This machine ______ do 'swor ________ (work).It hasn ' t worked for years.11. The mome nt the 28th Olym pic Games ____________ w ere declared, (declare) open, the whole world cheered.12. Is n ' mtetyou got dow n to __marking (mark) the pap ers?13. P olice are now search ing for a woma n who is rep orted to __have bee n miss ing (miss) since last Friday. 14. Although medical scie nee __has achieved (achieve) con trol over several dan gerous diseases, what worri us is that some of them are returni ng. 15. The con struct ion of the two new railway lines ________ has bee n comp leted (compi ete) by now. 16. My cous in went to Can ada two years ago. He __worked (work)there for a few mon ths and the n went to A 17. A man has been arrested andis being questioned ______________ uestion now. 18. The young girl sitt ing n ext to me on the plane was very n ervous. She ___________ had n ever flow n (fly) before. 19. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ went ________ (go)there several years ago.29. The flowers were so lovely that they __were sold out(sell) in no time. 30. With the help of high tech no logy, more and more new substa nces _____________ have bee n discovered (discover) in years.31. They became frie nds aga in that day. Un til the n, they __had not sp oked ___________ (sp eak) to each other for n early tw 32. T have got a headache.4. My frie nd, who _has served33. Cathy is tak ing no tes of the grammatical rules in class at Sun shi ne School, where she __has bee n study ingEn glish for a year.34. —Did you see a man in black pass by just no—No, sir. I _was reading (read) a newspaper.35. Danny ________ has been working (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popu lar.36. At the end of the meeti ng, it was announ ced that an agreeme nt ____________ h ad bee n reached (reach).37. Pro fessor James will give us a lecture on the Wester n culture, but whe n and wherseenhOecided__ (decide)yet.38. As the years passed, many occas—nshdays, awards, graduation_were marked ___________________ (mark) with Dad ' s flowei39. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______________ is expecteXpec) to arrive.40. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. ButiQined ________________ rain) all day.41. The hotel wasn ' t particularly goohaldustayed (stay)in many worse hotels.42. No decisi on _will be made _________ (make)about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n in terview43. I like these En glish songs and they _________ have bee n taught ________ (teach)ma ny times on the radio.44. I called Hannah many times yesterday eve ning, but I could n 'tvgas tarough. Her btothbonthe phone all the time!45. The moment I got home, I found had left (leave) my jacket on the pl aygro und.46. Judy is going to marry the sailor she met (mee) in Rome last year.47. I don i t believe you ' ve alreaKriigfihsIbeid—ea__lent. (lend) it to you this morning!48—What' s that noise—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ___________ is being testedftesft .49. So far this year we _______ have see n (see) a fall in house p rices by betwee n 5 and 10 p erce nt.50. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ____________ had known ________ (know) each other for year51. Scien tists have many theories about how the uni verse _came_( come) into being.52. I was out of town at the time, so I don exactly how it t khapipened (happen).53. This is the first time we ______ h ave seen ______ (see) a film in the ci nema together as a family.54. Would you p lease kee p sile nt? The weather report _is being broadcast _______________ (broadcast) and I want to liste n.55. She stared at the pain ti ng, won deri ng where she _had seen _____________ (see) it.56. Professor Williams kee ps telli ng his stude nts that the future _belongs ___________ (bel ong) to the well-educated.57. Whe n you are home, give a call to let me know you _have arrived (arrive) safe and sound.58. The church tower which __________ i s being restored, (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost fi59. The livi ng room is clea n and tidy, with a di ning table already _laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.60. Up to now, the p rogram _has saved (save) thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died.。

高考英语语法填空时态语态练习题含答案1. The weather forecast said it (be) cloudy tomorrow.Answer: will be2. By the time we arrive, the movie (start).Answer: will have started3. The car (repair) by a professional mechanic.Answer: should be repaired4. The teacher (give) us a quiz next week.Answer: will give5. The news (shock) everyone when it was announced.Answer: shocked6. The police (arrest) the suspect yesterday.Answer: arrested7. The flowers (water) every day during the summer.Answer: should be watered8. The job (complete) by next week.Answer: will be completed9. The book (read) by many people already.Answer: has been read10. The project (finish) by the end of the month.Answer: will be finished11. She (study) hard for the exam tonight.12. The cake (bake) for 30 minutes.Answer: should be baked13. The letter (send) last week.Answer: was sent14. The movie (watch) by many people. Answer: has been watched15. The meeting (hold) in the conference room. Answer: will be held16. The plane (take off) in 30 minutes.Answer: will take off17. The concert (enjoy) by everyone who attended. Answer: was enjoyed18. The report (submit) by tomorrow.Answer: should be submitted19. The package (deliver) to our house.Answer: will be delivered20. The cookies (bake) for 12 minutes.Answer: should be baked21. The game (play) by many people.Answer: has been played22. The building (construct) next year.23. The party (attend) by many people. Answer: will be attended24. The dog (feed) twice a day.Answer: should be fed25. The letter (write) by hand.Answer: was written26. The car (wash) once a week.Answer: should be washed27. The book (read) by everyone in the class. Answer: has been read28. The project (work on) for months.Answer: has been worked on29. The phone (answer) by a receptionist. Answer: should be answered30. The cake (make) from scratch.Answer: should be made31. The job (offer) to the most qualified candidate. Answer: will be offered32. The flowers (plant) in the spring.Answer: should be planted33. The movie (watch) by many people.34. The report (write) by a team of experts. Answer: was written35. The meeting (attend) by all the employees. Answer: will be attended36. The plane (land) in 30 minutes.Answer: will land37. The book (publish) last year.Answer: was published38. The concert (perform) by a famous musician. Answer: will be performed39. The cookies (eat) by everyone at the party. Answer: were eaten40. The letter (mail) yesterday.Answer: was mailed41. The car (rent) for the weekend.Answer: will be rented42. The job (start) next month.Answer: will start43. The flowers (pick) from the garden. Answer: should be picked44. The movie (rent) from the video store.Answer: was rented45. The report (read) by the manager. Answer: will be read46. The meeting (schedule) for next week. Answer: has been scheduled47. The plane (fly) across the country. Answer: will fly48. The book (read) by many people. Answer: has been read49. The project (complete) in a few days. Answer: will be completed50. The package (receive) by our office. Answer: will be received51. The cookies (bake) by my mom. Answer: were baked52. The letter (type) on the computer. Answer: was typed53. The car (buy) from a dealership. Answer: was bought54. The job (interview) next week. Answer: will be interviewed55. The flowers (arrange) in a vase.Answer: should be arranged56. The movie (release) last month.Answer: was released57. The report (review) by the supervisor. Answer: will be reviewed58. The meeting (cancel) due to bad weather. Answer: was cancelled59. The plane (delay) by an hour.Answer: was delayed60. The book (write) by a famous author. Answer: was written61. The project (present) to the board of directors. Answer: will be presented62. The package (ship) by UPS.Answer: will be shipped63. The cookies (eat) by the children.Answer: were eaten64. The letter (fax) to the office.Answer: was faxed65. The car (drive) to work every day.Answer: is driven66. The job (advertise) in the newspaper.Answer: was advertised67. The flowers (water) by the gardener. Answer: are watered68. The movie (watch) on Netflix. Answer: can be watched69. The report (print) on the printer. Answer: will be printed70. The meeting (run) by the CEO. Answer: will be run71. The plane (book) online.Answer: can be booked72. The book (borrow) from the library. Answer: can be borrowed73. The project (discuss) at the meeting. Answer: will be discussed74. The cookies (buy) at the store. Answer: can be bought75. The letter (send) by email. Answer: can be sent76. The car (park) in the garage. Answer: is parked77. The job (apply) online.Answer: can be applied for78. The flowers (grow) in the garden. Answer: are grown79. The movie (stream) on Amazon Prime. Answer: can be streamed80. The report (save) on the computer. Answer: should be saved。