人教版九年级英语第4单元短语

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. used to do：表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。

例如：I used to play basketball, but now I prefer swimming.（我过去常打篮球，但现在我更喜欢游泳。

）2. deal with：意为处理、应对。

例如：How do you deal with stress?（你如何应对压力？）3. be proud of：表达为某事感到骄傲。

例如：I am proud of my son's achievements.（我为儿子的成就感到骄傲。

）4. take pride in：与be proud of 意思相近。

例如：She takes pride in her work.（她为自己的工作感到自豪。

）5. from time to time：意思是有时、偶尔。

例如：I still see him from time to time.（我仍然有时会见到他。

）6. in public：指在公共场合。

例如：She is very shy and doesn't like to speak in public.（她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合讲话。

）7. in person：亲身、亲自。

例如：You should go and see it in person.（你应该亲自去看看。

）8. take up sth：开始做某事，占用（时间或空间）。

例如：He has taken up painting in his spare time.（他在业余时间开始画画。

）9. not...anymore：不再......。

例如：She doesn't live here anymore.（她不再住在这里了。

）10. worry about：担心、担忧。

例如：Don't worry about the exam, just do your best.（不要担心考试，尽力就好。

人教版英语九年级全一册第四单元重点短语归纳完美版在英语学习中，掌握重要的短语是提高语言技能的关键。

本文将为大家整理人教版英语九年级全一册第四单元的重点短语，帮助大家更好地学习和记忆。

一、与学校生活相关的短语1. take up：占用（时间、地方等）例如：The meeting will take up most of my morning.2. look forward to：期待例如：I'm really looking forward to the school trip next week.3. get along with：与...相处融洽例如：I get along with my classmates very well.4. break up：放假例如：We will break up for summer vacation next week.5. take part in：参加例如：I want to take part in the school basketball team.6. catch up with：赶上；追赶例如：I need to catch up with my classmates in math.7. keep up with：跟上；保持联系例如：It's hard to keep up with the fast pace of the class.二、与家庭生活相关的短语1. get home：到家例如：I usually get home at around 6 o'clock in the evening.2. have dinner：吃晚饭例如：We always have dinner together as a family.3. go to bed：上床睡觉例如：I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock at night.4. get up：起床例如：I always get up early in the morning to prepare for the day.5. help with：帮助例如：Can you help me with my English homework?6. look after：照顾例如：Can you look after my little brother while I go to the store?7. spend time：花费时间例如：I like to spend time reading books in my free time.三、与日常活动相关的短语1. go for a walk：去散步例如：I like to go for a walk in the park after dinner.2. have a picnic：野餐例如：Our family often has a picnic in the countryside during the weekends.3. play sports：进行体育运动例如：I enjoy playing sports such as soccer and swimming.4. do housework：做家务例如：I need to do housework every weekend.5. watch TV：看电视例如：I like to watch TV programs after finishing my homework.6. listen to music：听音乐例如：I often listen to music while doing my homework.7. meet friends：和朋友见面例如：I often meet friends for lunch on weekends.四、与学习相关的短语1. be good at：擅长例如：She is good at English and math.2. take notes：做笔记例如：I always take notes during the class to help me remember.3. make progress：取得进步例如：I have made great progress in my English speaking skills.4. prepare for：为...做准备例如：I need to prepare for the upcoming exams.5. review for：复习例如：I am reviewing for the English test tomorrow.6. pay attention to：注意例如：Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.7. memorize words：记单词例如：I need to memorize these new words for the vocabulary test.以上是人教版英语九年级全一册第四单元的重点短语，希望本文能帮助大家更好地掌握和记忆这些重要短语。

人教版英语九年级Unit4单元知识点归纳
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对…更感爱好
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 胆怯
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 不安
6. all the time 向来，总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事(这个学问点考的无数，大家要注重这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do) 如：He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去经常踢足球。

2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面假如跟西洋乐器，大家
记住，中间要加the，假如是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）。

人教版丨九年级英语4单元必记知识点Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且...【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）②spend…（in）doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。

最新新人教版九年级上册英语第四单元必考知识点归纳新人教版九年级上册英语第四单元必考知识点归纳Unit4 I used to be afraiddark.【重点短语】1. bd in 对…更感兴趣2wim team 游泳队的队员3. bd of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all一直，总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. wall = gl步行去上学take the bul = gl by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且...【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football al.1 / 8放学后他过去常常踢足球.2. plaano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）3. ①bd对…感兴趣②bd in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：Hd in math， bu'd in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣.d adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人g adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于d和g要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. bd害怕…… 如：I addog.bd of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I ad of speakingd 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）①spend…在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）②spend…（in）doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的2 / 8ing形式）如：He spends too mulothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上.He spend(in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥.7. take : 动词，有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）.如：It takes me a day to read the bat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I lat w我喜欢和他聊天.9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事， worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事，worried 是形容词如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他.worried abou妈妈担心他的儿子.10. all一直，始终3 / 811. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：Aal. 一个人把他送到了医院.12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有. hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们.I hardly havdo it. 我几乎没有时间去做了.last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用如：I have livedalast few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住.14. be d与...…不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）15. 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what，ww， where， when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语.如：The quwart. 问题是什么时候开始.I don't know wgo. 我不知道去哪.16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugve to +地方4 / 8搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last yeaat +从句看起来好像…… （重要考点）如：Iat he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多.19. help sb. w在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）help sb（to）do sth. 帮某人做某事（to经常省略）She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语.She helped me（to）study English. 她帮助我学习英语.20-year-old 作形容词，15岁的（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）如：a-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩ars old 指年龄，15岁.21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……can't afford sth. 支付不起…如：I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车.22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能如：Zhou run as fast auld/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑.5 / 823. guble with 遇到麻烦2d 最后25. make a d：下决定，下决心2's surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise）如：urprise 令他们惊讶to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶27. take prid以…而自豪如：His father always take prid他的爸爸总是以他而自豪28. pay a对…注意，留心如：You must pay aur friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友.29. be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到.30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式）如：My father has given ug. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了.31. 不再①longer如：I pla我不再打网球.②not …a…any longer 如：6 / 8I don't plaany longer. 我不再打网球.【重点语法】反意疑问句反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定.1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问如：Lily is a stud't she?2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问如：She doesn'a， does she?3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a stud't she?4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little， few，nevg， hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）.如：He knows little English， does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it， did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-， im-， in-，dis-，等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视7 / 8为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式.如：Your faunha't he?The man is d't he?Ible to learn English without remembering more words， isn't it?8 / 8。

Unit4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A一．常用短语二.考点精练▶考点一反义疑问句的用法这是一个反意疑问句。

此类反意疑问句的结构为：肯定的陈述句+ 否定的附加问句→“前肯后否”否定的陈述句+ 肯定的附加问句→“前否后肯”注意：前后两部分的人称数和时态等必须要保持一致！➩She doesn’t like shopping, does she? 她不喜欢购物，是吗?➩Your father went to the park, didn't he? 你爸爸去公园了，是吗?➩You don’t like classical music, do you? 你不喜欢古典音乐，对吗?【拓展】①对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no。

②陈述句部分含有few(几乎没有)、little(几乎没有)、seldom(几乎不)、hardly(几乎不)、never(从不)或nothing(没有任何东西)等否定词，附加问句要用肯定形式。

➩He has never been to London, has he? 他从来没有去过伦敦，是吗?【易错提醒】无论何种形式的反意疑问句，依据事实来回答即可。

如果事实是肯定的，要用yes；如果事实是否定的，要用no。

只是要注意“前否后背”的答语中，yes和no与汉语意思正好相反。

➩He didn't pass the exam, did he? 他没有通过考试。

——Yes, he did. 不，他通过了。

(事实是肯定的)——No, he didn’t. 是的，他没有通过。

(事实是否定的)【小试牛刀】1.-- Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ______________ ?--No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn’t heD.did he2.David never fights with his classmates, _____________ ?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.is heD.Isn’t he答案：1.D2.A▶考点二 What + be + 主语 + like? 的用法2.What’s he like now? 他现在是什么样子？(P25 1c)1)What + be + 主语+ like? 用于提问人的外貌，译为“某人长什么样?”，相当于”What do / does + 主语+ look like?”，用于提问人的外貌(身材或长相)。

九年级人教版英语第四单元一、重点单词。

1. humorous.- 形容词，意为“有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的”。

例如：My English teacher is very humorous. He always makes us laugh in class.2. silent.- 形容词，“不说话的；沉默的”。

短语“keep silent”表示“保持沉默”。

例如：He was silent for a long time.3. helpful.- 形容词，“有用的；有帮助的”。

例如：This book is very helpful for my study.4. from time to time.- 意为“时常；有时”。

例如：She visits her grandparents from time to time.5. score.- 作名词时，意为“得分；进球”；作动词时，意为“得分；获胜”。

例如：His score in the math test is very high. Our team scored three goals in the football match.6. background.- 名词，“背景”。

例如：His family background is very ordinary.7. interview.- 作名词时，“面试；访谈”；作动词时，“采访；面试”。

例如：I have an interview tomorrow. The reporter interviewed the famous star.8. dare.- 作实义动词时，意为“敢于；胆敢”，后接动词不定式；作情态动词时，多用于否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形。

例如：He dares to climb the high mountain. Dare you go out alone at night?9. private.- 形容词，“私人的；私密的”。

人教版丨九年级上册英语第4单元知识点详解Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】ed to do过去常常做2.deal with对付应付3.be proud of为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in为……感到自豪5.from time to time时常，有时6.in public公开地7.in person亲身，亲自8.take up sth开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worry about为……担忧11.hang out闲逛12.think about考虑13.be alone独处14.on the soccer team在足球队15.no longer不再16.make a decision做决定17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是18.even though尽管19.pay attention to对……留意，留心20.in the last few years在过去的几年里21.be afraid of害怕22.turn red变红23.tons of attention很多关注24．be careful当心25.give up放弃26.a very small number of…少少数的……27.give a speech作演讲28.all the time一直总是29.be interested in对……感兴趣30.change one’s life改动或人的生活31.take care of照顾32.one of…,……之一【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.词汇精讲1. silentsilent是形容词，意为“缄默沉静的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。

英语九年级人教版第四单元单词1、opportunity 机会例句：We need to seize the opportunity to expand our business.2、properly 适当地例句：You should properly express your thoughts and ideas.3、qualification 资格例句：He has obtained the qualification for teaching English.4、knowledgeable 知识渊博的例句：She is knowledgeable in many fields.5、opportunity 机会例句：We cannot seize every opportunity, but we should try our best to make use of them.6、properly 适当地例句：The teacher didn't properly understand the student's question.7、qualification 资格例句：To teach English, you need a qualification in teaching English.8、knowledgeable 知识渊博的例句：He is knowledgeable in many fields, but he is not very knowledgeable in computer science.9、opportunity 机会例句：This is a great opportunity for me to learn English.10、properly 适当地例句：I will properly deal with this problem and won't let you down.11、qualification 资格例句：You need a qualification to apply for this job.12、knowledgeable 知识渊博的例句：She is knowledgeable in many fields and has a lot of experience.13、opportunity 机会例句：They grabbed the opportunity to travel to Europe.14、properly 适当地例句：The teacher explained the grammar rules properly.15、qualification 资格例句：He has the necessary qualifications for the job.16、knowledgeable 知识渊博的例句：She is very knowledgeable in her field of expertise.17、opportunity 机会例句：We should seize the opportunity to improve our English.18、properly 适当地例句：The students were properly dressed for the occasion.19、qualification 资格例句：You need a teaching qualification to teach in a school.20、knowledgeable 知识渊博的例句：He is considered to be one of the most knowledgeable experts in his field.21、opportunity 机会例句：The company provided an excellent opportunity for career development.22、properly 适当地。

人教版丨九年级上册英语第4单元知识点详解Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】ed to do过去常常做2.deal with对付应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of…, ……之一【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.词汇精讲1. silentsilent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。

人教版九年级重点单词+ 短语+ 语法（Unit 4-Unit 6）Unit 4★ 重点单词、短语1.时常；有时from time to time2. 变红 turn red3. 开始；从事take up4. 应对；处理deal with5. 成功之路 the road to success6. 取得好成绩 get good scores7. 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光get tons of attention8. 公开地；在别人面前in public9. 亲身；亲自in person10. 缺席 be absent from11. 为……感到自豪 take pride in12. 为……骄傲；感到自豪be proud of13. 做决定 make a decision14. 很难相信……it’s hard to believe that...15. 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth★ 重点语法本单元语法重点：used to 的用法。

used to 是一个固定结构，意为“过去经常；以前常常”，其后接动词原形。

它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作。

1.其用于肯定句的结构为：主语+ used to + 动词原形+ 其他。

如：I used to play ping-pong with my brother. 过去我常常和我哥哥一起打乒乓球。

2. 其用于否定句的结构为：主语+ didn’t + use to + 动词原形。

如：You didn’t use to like action movies. 你过去不喜欢动作片。

3. 其用于一般疑问句的结构为：Did + 主语+ use to+ 动词原形+ 其他?如：Did your sister use to be shy? 你的妹妹过去害羞吗？【辨析】be used to (doing) sth 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to 后可接名词、代词或动名词。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Period 1 Section A （1a －2d ）必背单词1. humorousa dj.adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humor n. 幽默2. silent a dj. adj. 不说话的，沉默的→remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默→silence n. 沉静，寂寞（不可数名词）→in silence 安静地，无声地3. helpful a dj. adj. 有用的，有帮助的→be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助→ help v . v. 帮助→help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事→help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人→helpless adj. 不能自立的，无助的4. scoren . n. & v. 得分；进球必背短语5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be interested in 对……感兴趣7. from time to time =at times=sometimes 时常，有时必背句子8. You used to be short, didn’t you ? 你过去矮，不是吗？9. It’s been t hree years three years s ince since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从上次我们小学同学见面已经有三年的时间了。

10. It’s interesting to see how people have changed. 看到人们是如何变化的很有趣。

Period 2 Section A （3a-3c ）必背单词1. background n. 背景 →family background 家庭背景→ social background 社会背景 → culture background 文化背景文化背景2. interview v . & n. v. & n. 采访，面试，访谈采访，面试，访谈→interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人→interview sb. for sth. 为某事采访某人 →job interview 工作面试3. Asiana dj.adj.& n. 亚洲（人）的，亚洲人 →A sia n. 亚洲 4. deal (dealt, dealt) v. (dealt, dealt) v. 对付，对待对付，对待 →deal with对待，对付 5. dare v . v. 敢于，胆敢→dare to do sth.胆敢做某事，敢于做某事6. ton n . n. 吨→tons of 大量的；很多的7. private a dj. adj. 私人的，私密的 →private school 私立学校8. guardn . n. & v. 警卫，看守 9. require v . v. 需要，要求→require doing sth. 需要被做某事需要被做某事→require sb. t o do to do sth.要求某人做某事→requirement n. 要求，需求 10. shyness n. 害羞；腼腆 11. crowd n. 人群；观众 必背短语12. take up 开始从事，占用13. in front of 在……前面14. be able to 能够能够15. hang out 闲逛16. give up 放弃→give it/them up 放弃它（它们）17. make it 成功，及时到达必背句子18. I always have to worry about how I appear to others.我总是不得不担心怎样出现在别人面前。

人教版九年级全册英语第四单元短语Unit 4Section Ahave straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默be interested in ... 对……感兴趣on a basketball team 在篮球队from time to time 时常；有时turn red 变红get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩wear glasses 戴着眼镜take up singing 开始唱歌deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯dare to do sth. 敢做某事not ... anymore 不再……in front of crowds 在众人面前all the time 频繁；反复get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worry about ... / be worried about ...担心……；担忧……be careful about ... 对……小心private time 私人时间hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活the road to success 成功之路fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋make it to the top 成功；出人头地give a speech 发表演讲in public 公开地；在别人面前Section Bbe nervous about tests 考试紧张do well in school 在学校表现好cause problems 制造麻烦move to the city 搬到城市look for jobs 找工作take care of sb. 照顾某人miss his parents 想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinations 他的考试不及格make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事make friends 交朋友leave the school 离开学校advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事in person 亲身；亲自take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车even though 即使；虽然think of sb. 想起某人take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到自豪become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极have a long talk 长谈send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校。