高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

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高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.A.being given B.had been given C.to be given D.having been given 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。

句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。

句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。

being given指正在进行的演讲;to be given将要发表的演讲。

having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。

故选D项。

2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。

3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的,故选C。

4.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。

故B选项正确。

5.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

6.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。

分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。

故选D。

点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。

having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。

分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。

7.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。

且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。

表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。

句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

8. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A.To study B.StudyingC.Having studied D.Studied【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。

句意:在研究火山多年之后,我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。

study与主语是逻辑主谓关系,且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前,应使用现在分词的完成式。

故C选项正确。

9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designed B.designingC.to design D.being designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。

a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

故选A。

10.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

11.More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。

空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。

故选A。

12.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。

分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。

13.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

C项表示正在进行。

故选B。

点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

14.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

15.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A.ranging B.rangedC.which are ranged D.that range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

【详解】句意:水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。

句中attractions和动词range是主动关系,此处作定语用动词-ing形式,相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.16.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A.preparing B.to prepareC.prepared D.prepare【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词。