新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案

Unit one1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.Unit two1. 尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。

一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。

这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。

然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。

6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。

今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。

7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。

六、The Right to Fail1、I like ―dropout‖as an addition to the American language because it‘s brief and it‘s clear. What I don‘t like is that we use i t almost entirely as a dirty word.我喜欢―中途退出者‖这个加入美语的词汇，因为它简洁明了。

我所不喜欢的是我们几乎完全把它作为一个禁忌词语使用。

2、We only apply it to people under twenty-one. Yet an adult who spends his days and nights watching mindless TV programs is more of a dropout than an eighteen-year-old who quits college, with its frequently mindless courses, to become, say, a VISTA‘ valunteer. For the young, dropping out its often a way of dropping in.我们只把它用在21岁以下的人身上。

与一个中途离开大学、避开那些毫无思想内容的课程，志愿参加为美国服务志愿队（VISTA）的18岁青年相比，一个整天整夜看不需要动脑筋的电视节目的成年人更是半途而废的人。

而对于年轻人来说这是以退为进。

3、To hold this opinion, however is little short of treason in America. A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure-and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens. The American dream is a dream of ―getting ahead,‖ painted in strokes of gold wherever we look. Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top. Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right car-so the ads imply-and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels Happiness goes to the man who has sweet smell of achievement. He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。

新视角研究生英语读写课文翻译课后答案Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？ (2)Unit 2 家与旅行 (6)Unit 3 濒危物种vs.人类需求 (10)Unit 4 When MTV Goes CEO (14)Lecture 5 (21)Lecture 6 (27)Lecture 7 (31)Lecture 8 (36)Unit 1 课后答案 (49)Unit 4 课后答案 (51)Unit Six 答案 (52)Unit Seven答案 (54)Unit Eight 答案 (55)Unit Nine 答案 (57)Unit Ten 答案 (58)Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。

他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。

接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。

难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。

Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from manyquarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。

新视角研究生英语课后习题答案参考希望大家先自己做然后再对答案，已达到英语练习的预期效果。

Unit1A.1.Identity2.Mobile3.Update4.Ethnic5.Disruptive6.Realignment7.Assume8.Academic9.Isolated10.SpecialistsB.11.1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ABCDACloze1.Were2.Pride3.To4.Work5.Tend6.Not7.Whole8.Human9.Thus10.LessTranslation1.The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among itssmall businesses.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of anindustrialist.3.We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods withthe workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4.Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some meanshave to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’sapproval, at someone else’s mercy.6. The human beings longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand,with his mind and with his will.7. The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by theircommunities.9. Careers and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.Unit 2A.1.Roaring2.Was hounded3.Preposterous4.Vulgar5.Defects6.Vengeance7.Exquisite8.Gaudy9.Maxim10.Status quoB.1-5 ACBBD6-10ACDBDCloze1. launched2. with3. however4. on5. hiding6. exercise7. varied8. within9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. problems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. dropTranslation1.Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2.The training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experience half-done.5. Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly, for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure8.Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit 3A.1. plummet2. daunt3. harrowing4. disposition5. surface6. imminent7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded10. gobbleB.1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACBCloze1. keys2. divided3. external4. life5. to6. function7. means8. understanding9. oneself 10. of11. successful 12. internally 13. others14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived18. conduct 19. find 20. applyTranslation1.When someone is in “desert of experience”—a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the mostimportant thing is not allow yourself to be stranded in the desert.2.With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escapeat first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3.Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4.What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering asignificant loss.5.With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6.It draws on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of . But it is a precious experience in life.7.The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencementceremony.8.Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out theircomplicated physical and psychological problems.9.Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge thatthey have failed.10.No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Unit 4A.1. sane2. insatiable3. purports4. uplifting5. devout6. static7. arbitrary8. rapt9. cardinal 10. demandingB.1-5 ACADB 6-10AABDACloze1.more2. by3. mind4. found5. yourself6. with7. worrying8. unnecessary9. everything 10. lies11. reason 12. focus 13. problems 14. right15. regardless 16. around 17. happens18. react 19. life 20. onlyTranslation1.In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicatedto depicting happiness.2.Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a longtradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3.Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4.He takes others’ success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he shoulddo better than others.5.If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth isthat things that lead to happiness involve some pain.6.In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever heneeded to learn to become a musician.7.As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.8.If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remaindissatisfied.9.The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your lifevalues and live by them.10.Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationshipbetween work and play.Unit 5A.1. foolproof2. insane3. default4. likewise5. transmitted6. afar7. productivity8.identify 9. limp 10. disabilityB.1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBCDCloze1. application2. tool3. insurance4. power5. civilizations6. DNA7. life8. advances9. completely 10. sea 11. and 12. surplus 13. phenomenon 14. techniques 15. diseases 16. has 17. room 18. prediction 19. get 20. withTranslation1.God forbid it if ever I had bought smart appliances!2.He is concerned about state affairs and keeps reading newspapers every day.3.When it comes to the rocketing price of housing, the media generally agree that neither the governmentnor land developers can shrink from their responsibilities.4.Visiting local bookshops for second-hand books at random, I came across more and more books that hadcome from libraries.5.Even if you read Owner’s Manual, you can’t operate your washing machine.6.This job position has attracted many applicants, so before you contact the personnel officer, you need tofigure out what is unique about yourself.7.The Minister of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more temperate tone, which was generally thought atleast temporarily to have saved his shaky political career.8.It has been proved time and again by human history that great men are too often unknown, or, what isworse, misunderstood by others.9.The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breath to watchwhat would happen.10.To check whether the accused men had confessed all his crimes, the court decided to confront him witha witness。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案Remote Control1、Recently the Washington Post printed an article explaining how the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumers insane.最近《华盛顿邮报》刊登了一篇文章，解释家用电器制造商是如何谋划把消费者逼疯的。

2、Of course they don’t say they want to drive us insane. What they say they want to do is have us live in homes where “all appliances are on the Internet, sharing information”and appliances will be “smarter than most of their owners.”For example, the article states, you could have a home where the dishwasher “can be turned on from the office”and the refrigerator “knows when it’s out of milk”and the bathroom scale “transmits your weight to the gym.”当然制造商们并没有说他们想把我们逼疯，他们说他们想做的是让我们生活在“所有电器通过互联网实现信息共享”的住宅里。

而这些电器比“大多数主人聪明得多”。

例如，文章说到你可以拥有这样一个家：洗碗机“可以从你办公室启动”、电冰箱“知道何时牛奶喝完了”、浴室磅秤可以“把你的体重传送到健身房”。

3、I frankly wonder whether the appliance manufacturers, with all due respect, have been smoking crack. I mean, did they ever stop to ask themselves why a consumer, after loading a dishwasher, would go to the office to start it? Would there be some kind of career benefit?恕我直言，我满怀敬意地想知道电器制造商们是不是晕了头。

详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案1. 课文原文下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文原文：Community Colleges and Technical Institutes Nowadays, community colleges and technical instit utes are becoming increasingly important in the U nited States. They offer a wide range of educatio nal courses and programs for students who want to gain new knowledge and skills without having to attend a traditional four-year university. These institutions are usually more affordable and acce ssible, making education more available to a dive rse group of people.Community colleges focus on providing students wi th the basic foundational courses to prepare them for further studies or entry-level jobs in vario us industries. They typically offer associate deg rees, which are two-year degree programs. Student s can earn an associate degree and then transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bach elor's degree.Technical institutes, on the other hand, are spec ialized schools that focus on teaching specific t echnical skills. They provide hands-on training and practical experience in areas such as technolo gy, healthcare, and trades. Students who attend t echnical institutes typically receive a certifica te or diploma upon completion of their program, w hich allows them to directly enter the workforce. Overall, community colleges and technical institu tes play an important role in the American educat ion system. They provide flexible and affordable options for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects.1. 课文翻译下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文翻译：社区大学和职业技术学院如今，社区大学和职业技术学院在美国变得越来越重要。

新视角研究‎生英语读说‎写1课文翻‎译以及课后‎习题答案一、A Worki‎n g Commu‎n i ty5、None of us, mind you, was born into these‎commu‎n itie‎s. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauli‎n g our posse‎ssion‎s along‎w ith us. None has paper‎s to prove‎w e are card-carry‎in g membe‎rs of one such group‎o r anoth‎er. Y et it seems‎t hat more and more of us are ident‎i fied‎b y work these‎d ays, rathe‎r than by stree‎t.值得一提的‎是，我们没有谁‎一出生就属‎于这些社区‎，也不是后来‎我们搬了进‎来。

这些身份是‎我们随身携‎带的，没有人可以‎拿出文件证‎明我们是这‎个或那个群‎体的会员卡‎持有者。

然而，不知不觉中‎人们的身份‎更倾向于各‎自所从事的‎工作，而不是像以‎往一样由家‎庭住址来界‎定。

6、In the past, most Ameri‎c ans live in neigh‎b o rho‎o d s. We were membe‎r s of preci‎n cts or paris‎h es or schoo‎l distr‎icts. My di ct i‎o n ary‎still‎ d efin‎es commu‎n tiy, first‎ o f all in geogr‎aphic‎t erms‎, as “a body of peopl‎e who live in one place‎.”过去大多数‎彼邻而居的‎美国人彼此‎是同一个街‎区、教区、校区的成员‎。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题及答案新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题(unit1-6 单选、翻译unit4-6 cloze)选择题Unit11.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports AA reliant on B. complaint with 投诉C yielding to屈服D. attached to 附属2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. BA. outline大纲略述B. explainC. specify指定 D term学期条款3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a baby’s name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. DA code B. paper论文，报纸 C board董事会；木板 D label 标签4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. CA. move B stint 限制 C alter （改变）D transit 越过5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. BA heavilyB immenselyC solidly坚固地D ponderously 笨重地；生硬地6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry AA move…toB subtract…from减去C distract….from使分心D deflect….to 偏向7.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students’ abi lity to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA B A, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 评价 C. calculate D reckon 测算8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child C A, residential path B, residential streetC, residential district 住宅的区域 D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. D A, affirm 断言肯定 B confirm 确认 C assume 假定，夺取D recognize认识10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A A .tilt 倾斜B, incline 倾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 倾斜，偏向Unit211,Don’t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文）that is due at the end of this semester A A. buckling down to 拼尽全力去做B, buckling underC, buckling up with D ,buckling to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury（狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcomeamong all the friends C A sadness B depression 沮丧，洼地；不景气C an extreme angerD great disappointment13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchback’s (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隐藏）his noble characters. B A, spectacular 壮观的惊人的B, ugly and unpleasantC. impressive 感人的令人影响深刻的D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life BA. small towns B, country areas 农村，乡村C, surroundings D neighborhoods15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的）speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表）from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. DA ironicB sarcastic 挖苦的C ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of（记录; 与…保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. A A. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 联系C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded（承认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.C A, surrender B grand 宏伟的C, admit 承认D yield 产量18.When famine ( 饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report DA. bring up提出B, come up with C make up 化妆D make a judgment about19.Gaping (关注多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins BA lookingB staring 凝视C glancingD watching20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的）mass murder with full bullets. D A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪恶Unit321.With an _____ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life A A, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections CA. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飞行员 C spark 发动 D lead23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you willhear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _____ others B A shield on B shield from 使...免遭受 C shield in D shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _____ into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? CA crash 撞碎B ,crush 压碎C, shatter 粉碎 D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , whichoften gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems A A, acute 严重的 B accurate 精确的C, accusative宾格的 D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _____ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret B A, came upon B dawned on 降临C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _____ DA. trial试验B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _____ them in recessions A A, cripple 削弱B , reduce C slash猛砍D unprofitable无益的，29.There are few more _____ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption C A fertile 富饶的 B. unproblematic不成问题的 C barren 荒地贫瘠的D unprofitable30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _____ by greed and indifference to violence B A retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懒惰的D fooled愚弄Unit431.Her reputation suffered a _____ blow as the result of the scandal AA .mortalB shamefulC humiliating 丢脸的D disgraceful 优雅的32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _____ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. C A. inherited遗传的 B hereditary遗传的C inherent 固有的D heritable 可继承的33.His _____ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his familyA A, perceptual知觉的B appreciableC understandable可以了解的D recognizable 34.He had never previously thought of himself as _____ or even as particularly materialistic D A, inquisitive . 好奇的B interactive 交互式的C positive D acquisitive想获得的35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _____ of something outside himself and does not identify with it BA illusionB contemplation沉思C conceptionD fantasy36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _____ their sweet perfume at night AA exhale呼气B inhale吸气D relieve37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _____ AA by all meansB by no meansC in one wayD by the way38.You would _____ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake BA bear onB take on 承担C carry on 继续D hold on39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _____ of a curriculum课程devised for urban conditions DA publication出版物B compulsion 强制C computation估计D imposition强加40.The weak point in the school is due to the _____ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age A A, folly愚蠢 B prudence审慎 C craziness 愚蠢 D madness Unit541.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _____ it out with hot water CA pushC flushD drive42.Don’t forget to bring an _____ for opening cans in your journey to India AA applianceB deviceC utensil 用具D gadgetry小配件43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _____ of life BA preferenceB modeC ethicsD modality形式44 Beneath that _____ calm surface is a man of fierce temperD A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔软地 D apparently 显然地；45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _____CA sizeB levelC scaleD degree46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _____ of the new dollar bills AA crispness易碎B freshness新鲜C tardiness 缓慢D firmness坚定；47.Although some commentators thought h3e was _____ and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s h ottest pop stars B A literal 文字的 B dumb无说话能力的 C humorous诙谐的 D extrinsic外在的48.Since no one could _____ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist BA encodeB decipher 密电译文C concernD confront49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _____ for all aspects of care will also require attention CA methodB equipmentC settingD investigation50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _____ attention to fashion D A deserving B little C efficient D dueUnit651.Even though the Duke was convicted(证明有罪的) of treason（不忠）, most of the parliament议会members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public A A betrayal of o ne’s country背叛 B surrender to the enemyC hurt to people’s feelingD control of others52.This method may seem unorthodox（非正统的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient DA fitful一阵阵的B accidental 意外的C irregularD unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer（完全）rest and they need to work in cities BA comfortableB completeC relaxingD permanent54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days DA hesitateB stutter结巴C decreaseD shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state A A dissenter 反对者 B proponent 支持者 C opponent反对者 D extremist极端主义者56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation CA abundantB influent流入的C wealthy D, stimulant57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosisB A isolated from others B treated with great careC accompanied by othersD cured with skill58.As a long-term fancier（爱好者）of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts DA toastB collaborator合作者C shambles 蹒跚地走D zealot狂热者59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish珍爱the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down BA preferB treasure珍爱C decorateD renew60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful（轻蔑的）of C A hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtful汉译英Unit11．餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。

What Is Happiness?1、The right to pursue happiness is issued to Americans with their birth cetificates, but no one seems quite which way it ran. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift seemed to being welldeceived.” The felicty of being “a fool among knaves.” For Swift say society as Vanity Fair, the land of false goals.自从呱呱坠地，美国人就被赋予了追求幸福的权利，但似乎没人确信幸福究竟在哪里。

正如它发给我们狩猎证，却不给我们提供猎物。

乔纳森•斯威福特似乎持此观点，他抨击幸福的想法是“鬼迷心窍的上当，”是“骗子堆中的傻瓜”的自鸣得意。

因为他视社会为虚妄目标聚集的名利场。

2、It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of fools and knaves. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to heaven when we possess enough.当然用傻子、骗子这样的字眼来形容是不合美国的人的风俗习惯的，然后我们似乎确实沉溺于用金钱购买幸福的想法：只要有足够的钱，我们百年后就能上天堂。

3、And at the same time the forces of American commercialism are hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them-and to create them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them. For that matter, our whole economy is based on a dedicated insatiability. We are taught that to possess is to be happy, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. It was only a few years ago, to cite a single example, that car dealers across the country were flying banners that read “You Auto Buy Now.” There were calling upon Americans, as an act approaching patriotism, to buy at once, with money they did not have. Automobiles they did not really need, and which they would be required to grow tired of by the time the next year’s models were released.同时，美国的商业主义却又殚精竟虑故意使我们得不到幸福。

Unit 1 A Working Community1. This is a fairly new subdivision of our economy ,and yet he finds his sense of place in it.尽管这个行业是我们经济中的一个新部门，他还是在其中找到了属于自己的天地。

2.None of us, mind you, was born into these communities.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区3.Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。

4. and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系的作用，许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街的所有人的名字是件极不容易的事。

5.It’s not that we are more isolated today. It’s that many of us have transferred a chunk of our friendships, a major portion of our everyday social lives, from home to office.而是好多人已经部分的友谊和大部分的日常社交生活从家里转移到了办文室。

6.The kaffeeklatsch of the fifties is the coffee break of the eighties.50年代的下午茶成了80年代的喝咖啡的工间休息。

Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？ (2)Unit 2 家与旅行 (6)Unit 3 濒危物种vs.人类需求 (9)Unit 4 When MTV Goes CEO (13)Lecture 5 (19)Lecture 6 (25)Lecture 7 (29)Lecture 8 (33)Unit 1 课后答案 (44)Unit 4 课后答案 (46)Unit Six 答案 (48)Unit Seven答案 (49)Unit Eight 答案 (50)Unit Nine 答案 (52)Unit Ten 答案 (53)Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。

他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。

接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。

难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。

Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。

Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？ (2)Unit 2 家与旅行 (6)Unit 3 濒危物种vs.人类需求 (10)Unit 4 When MTV Goes CEO (14)Lecture 5 (21)Lecture 6 (27)Lecture 7 (31)Lecture 8 (36)Unit 1 课后答案 (49)Unit 4 课后答案 (51)Unit Six 答案 (52)Unit Seven答案 (54)Unit Eight 答案 (55)Unit Nine 答案 (57)Unit Ten 答案 (58)Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。

他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。

接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。

难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。

Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。

第一单元[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] 11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译（实用版）目录1.新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译的概述2.谁有新视角研究生英语读说写 1 的课文翻译，急用？3.新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译以及课后习题答案4.新视角研究生英语读说写 1，第八单元课文翻译5.新视角研究生英语读说写 (1) 课文翻译以及课后习题答案6.新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文原文加翻译及课后答案7.新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文加翻译正文新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译是针对研究生英语课程的一本辅导教材。

这本书包含了研究生英语课程中各个单元的课文翻译，以及课后的习题答案。

对于研究生英语学习者来说，这本书无疑是一个很好的学习辅助工具。

最近，有一些学生急切地想知道谁有新视角研究生英语读说写 1 的课文翻译。

为了满足这些学生的需求，我们建议他们到书店去查看相关资料。

同时，也可以在网上寻找一些学习社区，看看有没有相关的学习资源共享。

新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译以及课后习题答案涵盖了各个单元的主要内容。

每个单元的课文翻译都详细地列出了文章的主要观点和难点。

同时，课后习题答案则为学生提供了一个参考，帮助他们更好地理解课文内容。

新视角研究生英语读说写 1，第八单元课文翻译是其中的一个例子。

这个单元的课文翻译详细地解释了文章的主要观点，并提供了一些难点的解答。

通过这个单元的课文翻译，学生可以更好地理解文章的内容和结构。

新视角研究生英语读说写 (1) 课文翻译以及课后习题答案是这本辅导教材的主要内容。

它涵盖了各个单元的主要观点和难点，并为学生提供了课后习题的答案。

通过这本书，学生可以更好地掌握研究生英语课程的知识点。

此外，新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文原文加翻译及课后答案和新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文加翻译也是一些学生常用的学习资料。

这些资料提供了课文的原文和翻译，以及课后习题的答案。

Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.有机会展示自己的能力，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。

2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。

3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.大约过了30秒，亚历克斯才从水里出来，我们非常害怕。

4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人和我们做同样的事情时，他们做这些事情的原因是一样的；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。

5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.人们普遍担心失业率上升可能对社会稳定构成威胁。

新视角研究生英语读说写1答案新视角研究生英语读说写1答案【篇一：新视角研究生英语读说写3-unit 1课后答案】uggest that one should dress in a conservative way when conducting business?people are more likely to be offended by leisure, unconventional clothes than by conservative clothes. therefore dressing conservatively is the safer approach in business.2. why does the life insurance agent sam slade like to wear leisure clothes? the reasons are threefold. first, he felt most comfortable in leisure clothes; second, he believed in modern society everyone was free to do whatever he liked without being judged; and third, he didn’t realize how appearance could affect his image and his business.3. why does the author refer to the inexpensive leisure suits sam wears as luxury items?they are luxury items in the sense that they cost sam slade the chance to earn more money, or a lot of potential money, though the leisure clothes themselves are not expensive.4. what can we conclude from the fact that executives usually dress conservatively?we can conclude that the executives do not approve of wearing leisure suits to work. to please them, we should dress the way they do, i.e. wear conservative clothes.5. will the mod-type prospects like entertainers prefer to deal with an agent who is dressed like sam slade? explain their reasons.no, they won’t. they also want to have an agent that they can completely trust and that will be around for a long time to give them service, and conservative dress signals this kind ofstability.6. why does the author say that two expensive suits are worth more than a closetful of second-rate suits? what if one were on a tight budget?because the expensive suits can project the positive image one wants while the second-rate ones cannot. with a limited budget, one could buy two expensive suits and alternate them throughout the week.7. why does the author advise against flattering a customer’s daughter wh en one sees a girl’s picture on the wall of his office?the girl i n the picture may well be the customer’s wife or girl friend since you don’t really know that much about him, so it can be really embarrassing if you assume her to be his daughter.8. is it a good idea to open your conversation with a customer with some small talk since it can relax both parties? state your reasons.the small talks are usually of no interest to the customer and waste his time. compliments that come up during the small talks are in many cases insincere. although the small talks may relax both parties to some extent, the benefit is outweighed by the potential negative results.1. introduction (paras. 1-3)the author presents the theme and the purpose of this essay: appearance determines first impressions (theme); people should learn to make the best of their appearance in their work and life (purpose).2. body (paras. 4–23)the author discusses how appearances affect first impressions of people from four pespectives. (paras. 4–20):a. the effect of dress on appearances and first impressions. (paras. 4–15)b. the effect of hair, beards and moustache on appearances and first impressions. (paras. 16–18)c. the effect of self-image on appearances and first impressions.(para. 19)d. the effect of business approach on appearances and first impressions. (para. 20)the author illustrates that appearances also determine first impressions of products, places, and businesses.(paras. 21–23).3. conclusion (paras. 24–25)the author restates that appearances determine first impressions and desired images.vocabulary:1.implement2.detrimental3.precipitated4.liking5.rectify6.alternate7.approve8.budget9.discriminating 10.eliminate1.b2.a3.b4.c5.d6.a7.c8.b9.d 10.ccloze:1.under/doc/fa15516259.html,’s3.says4.surgeons5.typical6.region7.by8.a9.needle 10.top11.westerners 12.other 13.that 14.as 15.to16.increasingly 17.find 18.on 19.muscle 20.totranslation:1.蹲了10年监狱之后，他很难再适应自由的生活了。