单项选择——动词及动词短语辨析

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。

When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。

We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。

（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。

What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。

连系动词只有主动形式。

2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。

3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

动词短语及辨析总结(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

在英语中，动词的使用形式变化多样，与汉语语法截然不同，因此成为我们学习中的一大难点。

由近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点，尤其是对动词短语的考查，偏向take、turn、put、down 等。

考查形式主要集中在三个方面：①同一动词+不同介词；②不同动词+同一介词；③不同动词+不同介词。

对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析，也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。

设题形式均为简单句。

一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成谓语。

常用的系动词分类如下：(1)be动词：am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类：become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类：keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。

主要的助动词有be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would 和shall等。

三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

（1）动词+宾语如：Can you open the window?（2）动词+宾语+宾补如：We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意：用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。

（3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, return等。

易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析目录单项选择易错题通关练一、单项选择1．Now my time is almost up.In a few days,someone else will arrive to_______,and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.A．step into my shoes B．pull my weightC．take my breath D．come to my aid【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：现在我的时间快到了。

再过几天，就会有其他人来接替我，世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。

A.step into my shoes接替我的工作；B. pull my weight尽职责；C.take my breath夺走我的呼吸；e to my aid帮助某人。

根据句中的my time is almost up和the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on可知，我在这里工作的时间快结束了，但有其他人来继续工作，所以是有人来接替我。

故选A。

2．When you are faced with obstacles in Senior3,try not to let discouraging thoughts_______.Be optimistic and trust yourself,and you’ll make it.A．take over B．take up C．take on D．take in【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当你在高三遇到障碍时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导地位。

乐观一点，相信自己，你会成功的。

A.take over接管，控制，取代，占上风；B.take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）；C.take on呈现；D.take in欺骗，理解，吸收。

中考题库8短语辨析选择题1.（ 2010 ·扬州中考）— A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really? I can A. giving out’ t wait to read it.B. coming outC. working outD. selling out【分析】选B2.（ 2010 ·通化中考） Bill doesn A. take out B. keep out ’ t like the sunglasses in the ad because they canC. clean outD. look outthe sun well. ’【分析】选B3.（ 2010 ·湖州中考）A. give it awayIf you see any litter on the school playground ,youB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on’ d better______.【分析】选B4.（ 2010 ·山西中考）— The box is too heavy to carry. What’ s in it?—Oh, it______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at【分析】选 A5.（ 2010 ·荆州中考）— Peter, what if your parents go out?— They ask me to _______ myself.A ． look afterB ． look up C． look for D． look through 【分析】选A6. (2010 . 河北中考 ) MikeA. turned onB. turned offhis computer and checked his e-mail.C. turned upD. turned down【分析】选A7.（ 2010.娄底中考）— My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice， you ’ ll it?A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with【分析】选A8．（ 2010.南京中考）— Many students don’ t know how to______ stress and become worried.--I think they A. argue with ’ d better ask their teachers for help.B. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with【分析】选 B9.(2010.上海中考 )The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to【分析】选A10.（2010 ·哈尔滨中考）Enough sleep is good for health. If you _____ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up【分析】选 A11. (2009 河·北中考 ) Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down【分析】选 A 。

专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析动词和短语动词专题1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。

disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。

句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。

”“increasingly difficult 越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。

2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。

句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。

”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。

3.（2011天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doinga part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。

句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。

”open a bank account在银行开帐户。

4.（2011江苏卷,28）——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。

动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。

■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。

对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。

高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。

专题05 单项选择之动词、动词短语、情态动词【要点提炼】考点扫描考点：实义动词、动词短语、情态动词分析近年中考真题可知，动词与动词短语每年必考5—8道。

具体考查角度如下：1. 动词为必考点，考查角度为动词词义辨析和根据上下文填写适当的动词。

动词词义辨析主要是不同动词的词义辨析，还有少量考查近义动词（如＂借＂、＂说＂、＂看＂等）及感官动词辨析，设题在单项选择和完形填空中。

短文填空主要考查动词的一般用法。

2. 动词短语为必考点，考查角度为动词短语辨析和根据汉语提示完成动词短语的翻译。

动词短语辨析主要在单项选择中设题，完形填空少量设题。

完成句子主要考查动词短语的翻译，一般考查动词＋介词的形式，如 get up, hear from等。

解题技巧技巧一：近几年中考对动词的语境辨析考查较多，学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项的意思，同时结合日常生活经验和知识积累，根据句子语境或上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选择正确的动词。

技巧二：对动词短语的考查以在语境中的动词短语辨析为主。

解答此类题首先要熟悉语境，然后分析每个选项的具体意思，同时掌握动词短语的常用搭配及习惯表达，这样才能做对题。

同时，要熟记常考动词短语的拼写，为完成句子打好基础。

技巧三：情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形。

【专题真题训练】1.【凉山州】We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t2.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must3.【湖北省宜昌】— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be4.【四川省眉山市】— I can’t find my phone anywhere.— You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would5.【湖北省咸宁市】— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t6.【襄阳市】— The driver be hurt badly in the accident.— That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not7.【大庆市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spendB. takeC. payD. use8.【广西北部湾经济区】—Must I hand in the homework right now?—________. That’s the rule.A. Yes, you can.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, you mustD. No, you mustn’t.9.【贵州省毕节市】— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I’m sorry you .A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t10.【大庆市】We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not11.【四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.A. put onB. put upC. put off12.【广西贵港市】—Joe，don't eat too much ice-cream．—OK，mom．But it really good．A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 13.【贵阳市】Dad，my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It's in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14.【广西河池市】—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?—It _______ be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. might15.【河南省】Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should16.【四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao．—Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ______________it for two weeks．A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep17.【辽宁省本溪市】The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．A．must B．would C．can D．might18.【四川省内江市】—_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May; needn’tC. Need; mustn’tD. Must; needn’t19.【天水市】—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t20.【江苏省无锡市】With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t21.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC. areD. be22.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.A. ask；turn it downB. allow；turn it onC. tell；turn it upD. advise；turn it off23.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling24.【内蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised25.【湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away26.【湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with27.【湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _____ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A．look after B．look for C．look through28.【贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up29.【四川省眉山市】—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up30.【湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up31. 【襄阳市】— Does the old man have to his wife?— Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like40.【襄阳市】— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in41.【湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.—OK, mom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up42.【江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is thebest for her to attend．A．put out B．stay outC．find out D．run out。

重难点04 动词及动词短语（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以中考预测将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。

最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 词义辨析及对动词的理解。

2. 动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。

做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系进行判断等，平时一定要特别注意这方面的积累。

一、单项选择1．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．look up2．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with 3．I was ________ the badminton team because I was always late for the practice.A．taken off B．put off C．turned off D．kicked off4．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 5．— You look so tired.— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced6．Let’s ________.A．go shopping B．went shopping C．goes shopping D．going shopping7．Recycling is good, so don’t _________ bottles or newspaper.A．throw away B．hand in C．use up D．find out8．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used toC．use to; is used to D．is used to; is used to9．Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go.A．feels very happy B．is fit C．is losing weight D．gets very hungry 10．Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly.A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down11．If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department. A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．The baby moved ______ the house and knocked many things ______.A．to; off B．out; over C．in; off D．around; over 13．The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with 14．Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．put off B．cut off C．turn off D．take off15．No one speaks to her, so she always feels ________.A．run out B．come out C．left out D．put out 16．Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________.A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out17．I’d _________ stay at home_________ go to the cinema.A．better; than B．sooner; rather C．rather; than D．rather to; than 18．John was ________ after he broke the rules last week.A．put off B．taken off C．gone off D．kicked off 19．Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it.A．keep your cool B．try your best C．make a mess D．take a risk 20．They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time.A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out21．I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in22．I sometimes ________ my parents ________, which makes me feel bad.A．put; down B．let; down C．break; down D．go; down 23．What John said just now us uncomfortable.A．sounded B．felt C．made D．let24．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 25．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day. A．are B．is C．were D．was 26．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A．are B．is C．am D．be 27．—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________?—Emm, you must put too much salt in it.A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell 28．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A．was B．reachedC．did D．do29．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain30．At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh.A．stop crying B．to stop to cryC．to stop crying D．stop to cry31．—Why do you make the boy ________ at home?—He is ill.A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.A．work B．working C．to work D．to be working 33．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier. A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come34．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 35．—I really hate to do some shopping on the weekends.—________.A．So am I B．So will I C．So do I D．So did I 36．—Why didn’t you give me a phone call?—I ________. But nobody answered.A．do B．does C．will D．did 37．—Which country would you like to ______ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave38．—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________.—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 39．—She is watering flowers. What about you?—________.A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am 40．—Judy liked playing football when she was young.—________A．So her brother was.B．So was her brother.C．So did her brother.D．So her brother did.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是一个好习惯。

备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）单项选择之情态动词/动词/动词短语1.—Who’s the most modest boy in your class?—Daniel.He never in public.A.gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.turns off【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

get off意为“下车”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；show off意为“炫耀”；turn off意为“关掉”。

句意：他从不在公众面前炫耀。

故答案为C。

2.—We’ve been trying hard,but can’t solve the problem.—I think you can it in another way.A.share withB.deal withC.keep up withD.put up with【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

share with意为“分享”；deal with意为“解决”；keep up with意为“追上”；put up with意为“提出”。

句意：——我们一直在尽力尝试，但也没能解决问题。

——我想你们可以用其他方式来解决它。

故答案为B。

3.many great people ever failed,they never and managed to succeed.A.set outB.stayed upC.kept onD.gave up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

set out意为“动身；出发”；stay up意为“熬夜”；keep on意为“保持；继续”；give up意为“放弃”。

句意：尽管许多名人曾经失败过，但是他们从来不放弃，并且一直努力直至成功。

故答案为D。

4.（2019江苏苏州吴中区联考）—What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humor.A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

2020年全国中考英语单项选择题----语境动词辨析、动词短语和动词主谓一致考题汇集一、语境动词辨析1.[2020年浙江温州]Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading2.[2020年新疆建设兵团]Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most________is how you seeyourself.A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds3.[2020年江苏苏州]---Has Jane done the washing yet?---You cannot________her to do such a thing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish4.[2020年安徽]---Hi,Jill.I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.---Really?Make sure the news is true before you it.A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear5.[2020年黑龙江牡丹江]“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang becauseit can________the people with more chances to work.A.offerB.provideC.give6.[2020年江苏南京]China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19will________the world’s ability to limitthe harm in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve7.[2020年福建]On video,Doctor Zhong Nanshan________teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of thisterm.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged8.[2020年江苏扬州]---I’m tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.---You，d better________your time better and have things organized.A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage9.[2020年江西]The performer________because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A.continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.won10.[2020年湖北襄阳]---Can your little brother________from1to100?---Yes.He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A.countB.hearC.guessD.spread11.[2020年湖北襄阳]---How does the banana milk shake________?---Delicious.I’d like to have another glass.A.LookB.smellC.tasteD.sound12.[2020年甘肃天水]He________most of his time________English.A.spends.studyingB.costs,studiedC.takes,to studyD.pays,studies13.[2020年天津]I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to________my email.A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check14.[2020年辽宁抚顺]Developing good reading habits can________our reading speed.A.reviewB.receiveC.spreadD.increase15.[2020年辽宁丹东]---How’s it going,Tina?---Great.My company has________me a good job.A.offeredB.provideC.introducedD.discovered16.[2020年江苏无锡]---Hmm,something________so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?---Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes17.[2020年江苏无锡]---We’ve discussed this many times.No jeans to the party!---Very well then,if you________.But where’s my suit?A.suggestB.imagineC.agreeD.insist18.[2020年湖北孝感]---Dear friends,do you still remember why you came here three years ago?---To________our dreams!A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve19.[2020年江苏泰州]---Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.---I agree.Most poets(诗人)describe this season to________a feeling of sadness,but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain20.[2020年湖北武汉]---What makes you________we’re going to sell the house?---I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose21.[2020年湖北宜昌]---Would you________opening the window?Get more fresh air.---Of course not.I’ll do it right away.A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind22.[2020年湖北宜昌]---Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播).---Yes.They’re trying their best to help local farmers to________product sales.pareB.improveC.affordD.provide23.[2020年山西]---In summer vacation,I want to help parents________clothes in the square to make somemoney.---Good idea.It’s also a good chance to know about the society.A.lendB.giveC.sell24.[2020年辽宁营口]Last Thursday when I got to the railways station,I________I left my ID card at home.A.realizedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered25.[2020年四川乐山]Your idea________good.Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks26.[2020年江苏镇江]All my family members think people should________doctors and nurses for theircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare27.[2020年内蒙古包头]Live streaming(直播)________a new chance for traditional culture artists.A.practicesB.providesC.promisesD.protects28.[2020年新疆建设兵团]---Look,Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.---That’s fantastic!They are beautiful and colorful.They________nice.A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound29.[2020年山东东营]We should________to buy products that come from wild animals.A large number ofthem are in danger.A.stopB.decideC.refuseD.continue30.[2020年山东东营]5G,as a new global network(全球网络)after3G and4G,will certainly________ourlife in many ways.A.copyB.breakC.changeD.control31.[2020年山东东营]---My pet dog is lost,Mary.---I’m sorry to hear that.Why not put an ad(广告)in the newspaper?---Don’t be silly.He can’t________.A.hearB.readC.speakD.write二、动词短语1.[2020年贵州铜仁]---Fangfang,shall we go to see a film on Saturday?---Sorry.I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look after2.[2020年新疆建设兵团]---I don’t know how to________the old clothes.---You can give them away to the charity.A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.clean up3.[2020年山东滨州]---Tom,it smells so terrible here---Sorry,mum.I will________my socks and wash them right away.A.put offB.take offC.turn offD.cut off4.[2020年江苏苏州]---Do you know our new manager?---Yes.He________to be a friend of my brother.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off5.[2020年四川自贡]---We should form the good habit of saving food now?---I agree,so I always________the food I order.A.eat upB.give upC.turn up6.[2020年四川甘孜]We have to________the sports meeting for the bad weather.A.put onB.put upC.put off7.[2020年四川达州]---Mrs.Smith,I have some________sleeping.Would you mind________the music abit,please?---OK,of course not.A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off8.[2020年贵州安顺]Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health.We teenagers must________.A.take care ofB.keep away fromC.get used to9.[2020年山东临沂]We have to________the school trip because of the bad weather.A.put offB.get offC.turn off10.[2020年安徽]We are supposed to________smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take upB.put awayC.look intoD.give out11.[2020年黑龙江龙东]---Kate,don't forget to________the light when you leave the room.---OK,mom.A.cut offB.put offC.turn off12.[2020年黑龙江龙东]I________Ding Talk________Ten cent Meeting,What about you?A.prefer;toB.would rather;thanC.like;than13.[2020年哈尔滨]---Who do you admire most,Yang Ming?---Zhong Nanshan.Not only I but also my classmates ________him.A.look forward toB.look up toC.are up to14.[2020年四川凉山]A lot of schools across China ________starting classes because of COVID-19.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put away15.[2020年黑龙江绥化]They had to ________their school trip because of the bad weather.A.put upB.put offC.put away16.[2020年黑龙江绥化]The coat looks very nice.Can I ________?A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on17.[2020年江苏连云港]The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________China ________the rest ofthe world.A.connect...toB.translate...intopare...withD.separate…from18.．．．[．2020．．．．年甘肃武威、张掖、金昌、酒泉、陇南．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．]．I ________sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn’t use toed toC.was used toD.wasn’t used to19.[2020年黑龙江牡丹江]---Why are you late for dinner,Jim?---At first I wanted to take a taxi,but I ________walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended upB.took upC.gave up20.[2020年黑龙江牡丹江]If we continue to pull together,we are going to win the game.The underlined phrasemeans ________.A.put something togetherB.succeed in doing sth.C.work hard together21.[2020年黑龙江大庆]It’s a good habit to ________the lights before leaving the classroom.A.go onB.go offC.turn onD.turn off22.[2020年四川广元]The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best andnever ________catching our dreams.A.give upB.take upC.put up23.[2020年江苏南京]---Which bicycle should I choose,sir?---It________what you want to use it for.A.takes onB.carries onC.puts onD.depends on24.[2020年江苏扬州]No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road,________.A.turn backB.turn offC.turn outD.turn over25.[2020年甘肃庆阳]Don’t forget to________lights when they are not in use!A.turn overB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on26.[2020年山东青岛]Please remember to________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take offB.shut offC.go offD.put off27.[2020年湖北襄阳]---Have you ever seen the3D film?---Yes.It can make you________being in the real situation.A.grow upB.look overC.show upD.feel like28.[2020年湖北襄阳]---To the students,what should the teacher________at school?---Of course the ways they study,I think.A.give upB.part withC.care aboutD.clear out29.[2020年甘肃天水]---Shall we go to the airport to________your sister?---No.She will come here by taxi.A.give upB.pick upC.look aftere across30.[2020年湖南岳阳]The school________the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB.put upC.put on31.[2020年天津]Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we________her.e fromB.stand forC.take pride inD.get ready for32.[2020年辽宁抚顺]Don’t________what should be done today till tomorrow.A.put offB.cut offC.take ofD.turn off33.[2020年江苏淮安]My brother often________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts upB.gives upC.opens upD.tidies up34.[2020年辽宁锦州]---Bob,you have to finish your school project today.35.---Don’t worry,mum.I won’t________today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB.take offC.give upD.set up36.[2020年辽宁丹东]---You seem tired.What’s wrong?---I________to study for my English test last night.A.picked upB.woke upC.cheered upD.stayed up37.[2020年辽宁丹东]It’s rather cold here.You’d better________your coat.A.put awayB.not put onC.not take offD.take off38.[2020年江苏无锡]The bush fires in Australia________after a few months,leaving millions of animalsdead.A.were run outB.run outC.were put outD.put out39.[2020年湖北孝感]All children are________the day when they can go back to school.A.looking upB.taking care ofC.taking outD.looking forward to40.[2020年江苏泰州]Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading________most of her free time.A.take upB.takes onC.takes offD.takes out41.[2020年湖北咸宁]---Michael,could you please help me________this math problem?---OK.Let me have a try.A.look upB.look afterC.work outD.put away42.[2020年山东菏泽]If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________peopleunder the buildings.A.take upB.look forC.cut up43.[2020年湖北黄冈]---It is very cold outside,dear.You have to________your warm jacket.---OK.I will,Mom.A.put onB.put offC.take offD.take up44.[2020年湖北鄂州]The Tokyo Olympics will be________because of the disease around the world.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put away45.[2020年湖北武汉]---You have plenty of homework,don’t you?---Yeah,it________the little time I have outside of school.A.makes upB.takes upC.turns downD.breaks down46.[2020年湖北宜昌]---Mum,I won the first prize in the speech competition!---Wonderful!As long as you________yourself and keep trying,you will succeed.A.dress upB.believe inC.pick upD.leave out47.[2020年辽宁营口]A group of students from Hongqi School hope________our school art festival nextweek.A.join inB.to join inC.joining inD.joined in48.[2020年辽宁营口]---Tony’s room is tidy,isn’t it?---Yes.Because he always________his toys after playing with them.A.moves awayB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.gives away49.[2020年四川乐山]---Why don’t you________smoking?It’s very harmful.---I tried many times,but it's really hard.A.give upB.ring upC.put up50.[2020年河北]Some volunteers are going to________the central park.Let’s join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up51.[2020年昆明]It’s reported that the2020Tokyo Olympic Games have been________until July23,2021.A.put upB.put downC.put outD.put off52.[2020年湖北十堰]---I can’t hear clearly.Please________the radio a little.---Just one minute.I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down53.[2020年青海]---Could you please________the picture on the wall and make it clean?---Sure.I’d love to.A.pull downB.take awayC.take down54.[2020年海南]Joey and Marian have lived a happy life since they________.A.got hurtB.got lostC.got married55.[2020年内蒙古包头]He’s already playing in a band,and he only________playing the guitar a year ago!A.took upB.set upC.put upD.gave up56.[2020年山东东营]By the end of2025,garbage-sorting systems(垃圾分类系统)will be________inDongying.A.set upB.given upC.shut offD.brought out57.[2020年湖北黄石]---Angela,I want to make Russian soup,would you please tell me how?---I’m glad to.First,you need to________the vegetables and beef.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut offD.cut out三、主谓一致1.[2020年四川达州]---Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei________tons of attention wherever they go.---Yeah,they are very successful.We believe that struggle(奋斗)creates history and hard work makes a ________future.A.gets;brightlyB.get;brightC.gets;brightD.get;brightly2.[2020年贵州安顺]As we all know,using public chopsticks________necessary when we eat with others.A.isB.areC.was3.[2020年黑龙江龙东]Spending time with families________the happiest thing.A.areB.isC.be4.[2020年黑龙江牡丹江]---The talent show Youth With You(青春有你)is becoming hotter and hotter online.---Exactly.Half of our class________interested in it recently.A.isB.areC.was5.[2020年黑龙江大庆]On the left of the playground________the library.There________many books andcomputers in it.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is6.[2020年黑龙江大庆]He likes collecting stamps.Most of his money________on stamps.A.has spentB.spendsC.is spentD.spent7.[2020年四川广元]Tom.together with his friends,often________to the old people's home to cheer the oldup.A.goB.goingC.goes8.[2020年湖南怀化]Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father and my sister________the book verymuch.A.likesB.likeC.dislike9.[2020年甘肃天水]Not only Jim but also his sister________a few cities in the south since they came toChina.A.have visitedB.has visitedC.visitedD.visits10.[2020年辽宁丹东]Fresh water________more important than anything else.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.[2020年江苏泰州]This pair of trousers________smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feelsB.feelC.is feltD.are felt12.[2020年湖北鄂州]Because of the special situation this year,about________of the students in our school________having classes on the Internet at home.A.two thirds;areB.two third;isC.second thirds;areD.two thirds;is13.13.[2020年辽宁营口]Not only Jim but also Lucy________a few cities since they came to China.A.will visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.has visited14.[2020年湖北恩施]There________only a few things in the room,like a bed,some chairs and an old desk.A.wasB.wereC.is15.[2020年青海]---________an amusement center,some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shoppingmall.---Wow,it’s amazing.I will go next week.A.There isB.There areC.There will be16.[2020年上海]There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.amB.isC.areD.beKey:一、语境动词辨析1~5BBCBB;6~10DCACA;11~15CADDA;16~20DDDBA;21~25DBCAA;26~31BBBCCB 二、动词短语1~5:DBBCA;6~10CBBAB;11~15CABBB;16~20AAACC;21~25DADAB;26~30ACCBA 31~35:CADAD;36~40CCDAC;41~45BABBB;46~50BBABD;51~56DCCAAA三、动词主谓一致1~5CABBB;6~10CCBBA;11~16AADBAC.。

高二英语动词短语辨析选择单选题30题1. I was really tired and stopped ______ a rest.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had答案：B。

本题考查stop 的用法。

stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”。

本题中“我很累停下来去休息”，应用stop to have a rest。

A 选项having 用于stop doing sth. 结构，不符合语境；C 选项have 是动词原形，不符合stop 的用法；D 选项had 是过去式，也不符合stop 的用法。

2. We should keep ______ English every day.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speakingD. to practice to speak答案：C。

keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，practice doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”。

A 选项to practice speaking 中keep 后应接doing 形式；B 选项practicing to speak 中practice 后应接doing 形式；D 选项to practice to speak 两个用法均错误。

3. The little girl is afraid ______ out at night.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. go答案：A。

be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，be afraid of doing sth. 表示“担心某事发生”。

本题是“小女孩害怕晚上出去”，用be afraid to go out。

B 选项going 用于be afraid of doing sth. 结构，不符合题意；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合be afraid 的用法；D 选项go 是动词原形，也不符合。

(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项选择。

实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pas s me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They walked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be f inished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband o ver there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei? —No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mum.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．come over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on. A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you，Mr Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it away B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it on(A)53.It is important to ________ our good traditions from generation to generation.A．hand down B．break downC．keep down D．get down(B)54.It's getting dark.Could you please ________ the light for me?A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on(C)55.I don't know if we can go to the beach tomorrow.It ________ the weather.A．carries on B．lives onC．depends on D．holds onⅡ.单词拼写。

思维导图破解初中英语语法专题10 常考动词及动词短语辨析(解析版)一、单项选择1.（2020·全国）—Can you ______ this novel ______ me?—You'd better ______ one ______ the library．A．lend，from；borrow，to B．borrow，to；lend，fromC．lend，to；borrow，from D．borrow，from；lend，to【答案】C【详解】句意“你能将这本书借给我吗？你最好从图书馆借一本”。

lend向外借，固定搭配为lend sth to sb“将某物借给某人”；borrow向里借，固定搭配为borrow sth from...。

第一空处表示“你向外借”，用lend，排除B和D；第三空处表示“从图书馆借入”，用borrow，故选C。

2.（2016·江苏江都）Tom can’t ______ it in Chinese because he can’t ______ Chinese. Can he _____you the story in English?A．speak, say, tell B．say, tell, speakC．tell, speak, say D．say, speak, tell【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Tom不会用汉语说，因为他不会说汉语。

他能用英语讲故事吗？speak说，强调说的动作，或者指说某种语言；say说，强调说的内容；tell 告诉，讲。

根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词辨析。

3.（2019·湖北江夏）Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning. A．lay; lied; laid B．lied; lay; lain C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; lied; lain【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能用“lie”造句吗？——当然可以。