浙江理工大学211翻译硕士英语2015--2018年考研初试专业课真题

2020年浙江理工大学翻译硕士参考书及答题技巧参考书：1.《英译中国现代散文选》，张培基（三册中至少一册），上海外语教育出版社，20072.《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓，外语教学与研究出版社，20123.《中国文化读本》，叶朗、朱良志，外语教学与研究，20164.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20195.《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2020答题技巧：论述题（1）名师解析论述题在考研专业课中属于中等偏上难度的题目，考察对学科整体的把握和对知识点的灵活运用，进而运用理论知识来解决现实的问题。

但是，如果我们能够洞悉论述题的本质，其实回答起来还是非常简单的。

论述题，从本质上看，是考察队多个知识点的综合运用能力。

因此，这就要求我们必须对课本的整体框架和参考书的作者的写书的内部逻辑。

这一点是我们育明考研专业课讲授的重点，特别是对于跨专业的考生来说，要做到这一点，难度非常大。

（2）答题攻略：论述题三步走答题法是什么——〉为什么——〉怎么样第一，论述题中重要的核心概念，要阐释清楚；论述题中重要的理论要点要罗列到位。

这些是可以在书本上直接找到的，是得分点，也是进一步分析的理论基点。

第二，要分析目前所存在问题出现的原因。

这个部分，基本可以通过对课本中所涉及的问题进行总结而成。

第三，提出自己合理化的建议。

（3）温馨提示第一，回答的视角要广，不要拘泥于一两个点。

第二，在回答论述题的时候一定要有条理性，但是条数不宜过多，字数在1500左右。

用时为25-30分钟。

如果试卷中有3道（一般不会更多）论述题，你可以答800-1000字，如果有两道，你可以答1000-1200字左右。

论述题是拉分的关键，也是专业课里分值最高、题量最大的提醒，同时往往是概括性最强、最难回答的题型。

建议采用“总分总”结构，即前后是起始和总结的套话，中间是要点，要点部分采用4×300（2×150）模式，即分4大条，每条300字，每条又分两小点，每点150字。

大家好，本人是山东省普通二本英专生，初试369，已经被浙江理工拟录取啦，面给大家分享一下我的考研经验。

政治(67分)政治我看的庄绪磊的课和肖秀荣的题，觉得跟的人多了系统知识就比较杂了。

七月底八月初开始看庄绪磊的课程，对应做1000题。

这里跟大家说一声1000题是要做至少三遍的，所以我刚开始是拿了一张白纸，标好章节，把答案写纸上，这样再做第二遍就不会麻烦的要擦掉之前的答案了。

第一轮持续到十月底，在十一月底之前都是打基础的，1000题反复练习，视频讲义如果时间允许可以多看几遍，我当时是看了两遍。

十一月份之后就是买了冲刺背诵笔记，我是先大致看了一遍，把没有涉及到的知识点对照讲义补充到上面，只要之前的基础的的好，背起来不会很困难，而且这本书也不是很厚。

然后是形势与政策，看完视频做了做选择题，主要就是熟悉选择题。

然后就是政治大题的准备了。

买了肖八，每天做一套，然后背大题，大题如果记不住最起码要很熟悉。

到十二月份考前两周买了肖四，也是每天一套，背大题，肖四的大题含金量很高，肖大大会把能涉及到的大题知识点全融合在一起，所以肖四大题一定要背熟了。

政治的重点是选择题，因为大题拉不开分数，所以前期选择题一定要练好。

翻译硕士英语(69分)这科的选择题是老师选的各种选择题资料练的，阅读和改错是拿星火练的，作文也是星火，还有一些别的资料，词汇积累的话是如鱼得水。

选择题刚开始用了《英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼》，上面各种题型都有，然后做了三笔的选择题，然后是《英语专业新题型巅峰突破》，这本书是在某宝上买的影印版的，然后就是打印的选择题资料了，选择题每天保证做五十到一百道题，把错题的知识点整理到笔记本上。

阅读是每天做两篇星火，改错每天一篇，作文也是星火，作文在十一月份开始就每周练习自己写一篇，浙江理工作文难度不高。

这科还用到了跨考黄皮书，这应该是每个考翻硕的人都会用到的资料了吧。

最后就是辅导班的资料了，考前一共背了四五遍吧。

翻译基础(127分)这科准备的时间早一点，因为要考三笔，就早早准备了入门是武峰的十二天，刚开始看感觉学到了很多知识，就跟解锁了一个新领域一样，但是到实战练习的时候啥也写不出来，感觉自己写的都不是人话，后来报了育明，跟着专业课老师，期间去考了三笔，然后就开始那三笔的配套练习每天一篇英译汉一片汉译英，每天练的量不用很大，主要是练习技巧和思维。

目　录2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1．These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated【答案】D【解析】句意：为了应对电子设备需求的增长，这些小公司前不久实现了合并。

选项中四个单词均有“聚集、合拢”的意思，但侧重点不同。

（机构、公司）amalgamate合并。

cluster（人）聚集。

assemble集合；组装。

link联系。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2．My aunt has decided to spend her _____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling【答案】B【解析】句意：我的阿姨决定在上海的郊区安度她的晚年。

本题考查惯用搭配。

选项中四个单词均有“下降、减少”的意思，但只有declining years为惯用搭配，意为“晚年”。

浙江理工大学2015年硕士学位研究生招生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语代码：211（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）Part I Grammar & Vocabulary 25%Directions: There are fifty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose best answer and mark it onyour answer sheet.1. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as2. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from3. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on4. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since5. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose6. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging7. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained8. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted9. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts10. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. Compromise11. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for12. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful13. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses14. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full_____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility15. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of thechildren.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have16. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge17. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to18. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking19. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive20. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited21. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with22. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for itin the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order23. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on24. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove yourpoint.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting25. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred whichattracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while26. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tourabroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse27. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none28. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going29. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting30. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward31. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. With32. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take33. If a couple is divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer fromlack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental34. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expressionthat the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for35. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been36. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. CrowdD. Accumulate37. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housingproblems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been38. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won39. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up40. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see41. The firm is too small to ______ with large international companies.A. contrastB. contestC. contentD. contract42. We ______ a small house in Newtown for a year.A. hiredB. engagedC. rentedD. employed43. The government is keeping a close ______ on the activities of that political party.A. attentionB. watchC. noticeD. observation44. Getting up is an everyday_____.A. happeningB. occurrenceC. incidentD. event45. The young actress was given a ______ part in the new play.A. littleB. juniorC. slightD. minor46. He was lucky that the bullet hadn't entered a (n)______ organ.A. elementaryB. vitalC. fundamentalD. essential47. The weather turned warm unexpectedly, making the trees ______ leaf.A. burst withB. burst intoC. burst outD. burst in48. The cricket team had to ______ the game because of rain.A. call forB. call offC. call upD. call on49. After we had been in the village a few months we so liked it that we decided to settlethere______.A. in turnB. as usualC. for goodD. at most50. He said he was ______ people working shorter hours.A. instead ofB. in honour ofC. in place ofD. in favour ofPart II Error Correction 5%Directions:In this section there are ten errors in the passages. Find the errors and correct them. Write your answers on your answer sheet.We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly anymoment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__ languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly dependon fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__ animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, __7__language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and whenlanguage started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of languageis that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel thenecessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most peoplehave probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater thansome people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__takes language as its object of investigation.Part III Reading Comprehension 40%Directions:In this section there are four passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, andD. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers onyour answer sheet.Passage 1Children suffering from a common cold and persistent runny noise should not be treated initially with antibiotics, researchers said on Friday. They suggested antibiotics, which can sometimes cause side effects such as vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, should only be prescribed if the youngsters do not improve. "Most patients will get better without antibiotics," Bruce Carroll of the University of Auckland in New Zealand said in a report in the British Medical Journal. The overuse of antibiotics has lead to concerns about the emergence of so-called superbugs that are resistant to the most powerful antibiotics. Carroll and his colleague Tim Kenealy reviewed seven studies that looked at the effectiveness or harm of treating acute purulent rhinitis, a runny nose with a colored discharge, with antibiotics.Although the drugs are probably effective for the problem, they found that for each patient that will benefit from the drugs six others will not. "Our summation would be to suggest initial management by non-antibiotic treatments or "watchful waiting" and those antibiotics should be used only when symptoms have persisted for long enough to concern parents or patients," they said in the report. The researchers said their findings support current "no antibiotic as first line" advice.1.Why did researches caution against early use of antibiotics to treat the common cold?A.Because antibiotics are ineffective.B.Because antibiotics can lead to unfavorable effects.C.Because antibiotics may worsen the symptoms of the cold.D.Because antibiotics may put chil dren’s lives in danger.2.According to the passage,superbugs refer to _____.A.bugs that are big in sizeB.bugs that are resistant to drugsC.diseases that can not be cured by the strongest antibioticsD.the most fatal diseases3.What did Carrol l and Tim’s studies reveal?A.Antibiotics are effective.B.Antibiotics are ineffectiveC.The effectiveness ratio of antibiotics is one to six.D.Most people can benefit from antibiotics.4.What is the researchers’ advice on the use of antibiotics?A.Antibiotics should be used in the first place.B.Antibiotics should be used if patients agree.C.Antibiotics should be used without any restrain.D.Antibiotics should be used when the disease won’t improve.5.Throughout the passage, the author is ________ in his attitude towards the use ofantibiotics.A.favorableB.vagueC.objectiveD.judgmentalPassage 2Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don’t always say what w e mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “ I’m letting off some steam. I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I’m saying. Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.‖ Mostly we mean several things at once. A pe rson wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, ―This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.‖ The owner says, ― It’s been like that for years.‖ Actually, the step hasn’t been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: ― I don’t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can’t you?‖ The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs it can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend’sunusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says ―No!‖ to a serials of charges like ―You’re dumb,‖ ―You’re lazy,‖ and ―You’re dishonest,‖ may also say ―No!‖ and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is ―And you’re good looking.‖We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, ―If sure has been nice to have you over,‖ can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.6.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, if ___.A.they use proper words to carry their ideasB.they both speak truly of their own feelingsC.they try to understand each other’s ideas beyond wordsD.they are capable of associating meaning with their words7.“I’m letting off some steam” in paragraph one means___.A.I’m just calling your attentionB.I’m just kiddingC.I’m just saying the oppositeD.I’m just giving off some sound8.The house-owner’s example shows that he actually means___.A.the step has been like that for yearsB.he doesn’t think it nec essary to fix the stepC.the condition of the step is only a minor faultD.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared9.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if___.A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertivenessB.seen a s one’s habitual pattern of behaviorC.taken as part of an ordering sequenceD.expressed to a series of charges10. The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done___.A. without true intentionB. light-heartedlyC. in a way of ceremonyD. with less emphasisPassage 3Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve ) physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.Only one sort of equipment is needed –a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible.A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heel cup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm –up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve – week program designed to move form a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.11. They main purpose of this passage is to _____.A.discuss jogging as a physical fitness programB.describe the type of clothing needed for joggingC.provide scientific evidence of the benefits of joggingD.distinguish between jogging as a ―common sense‖ fitness program and a cultmovement12. The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that ______.A.trains the body for weigh liftingB.enables a person to run straight ahead for short distances with great powerC.is both beneficial and inexpensiveD.develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems13. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A.because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problemB.jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly preparedC.warm-up suits are preferable to gym shoes and T-shirtsD.jogging is bad for the ankles and knees14. The author’s tone ______.A.skepticalB.aggressiveC.approvingD.purely objective15. As used in this passage, the word “mystical‖ means ________.A.awesomeB.horrifyingC. a spiritual disciplineD.viciousPassage 4Coffee is not usually thought of as health food, but a number of recent studies suggest that it can be a highly beneficial drink. Researchers have found strong evidence that coffee reduces the risk of several serious ailments, including diabetes, heart disease and cirrhosis of the liver.Coffee contains antioxidants that help control the cell damage that can contribute to the development of Type 2 diabetes. It is also a source of chlorogenic acid(绿原酸), which has been shown in animal experiments to reduce glucose concentrations. Caffeine, perhaps coffee’s most famous component, seems to have little to do with it; stud ies that looked at decaffeinated coffee alone found the same degree of risk reduction. Larger quantities of coffee seem to be especially helpful in diabetes prevention. In a report that combined statistical data from many studies, researchers found that people who drank four to six cups of coffee a day had a 28 percent reduced risk compared with people who drank two or fewer. Those who drank more than six had a 35 percent risk reduction.Some studies show that cardiovascular risk also decreases with coffee consumption. Using data on more than 27,000 women ages 55 to 69 in the Iowa Women’s Health Study who were followed for 15 years, Norwegian researchers found that women who drank one to three cups a day, caffeinated or decaffeinated reduced their risk of cardiovascular disease by 24 percent compared with those drinking no coffee at all. But as the quantity increased, the benefit decreased. At more than six cups a day, the risk was not significantly reduced.The findings which appeared in May in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, suggest that antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in coffee may dampen inflammation, reducing the risk of disorders related to it, like cardiovascular disease. In another analysis, published in July in the same journal, researchers found that a typical serving of coffee contains more antioxidants than typical servings of grape juice, blueberries, raspberries and oranges.These same anti-inflammatory properties may explain why coffee appears to decrease the risk of alcohol-related cirrhosis and liver cancer. Still, some experts believe that coffee drinking, and particularly caffeine consumption, can have negative health consequences. A study suggests that the amount of caffeine in two cups of coffee significantly decreases blood flow to the heart, particularly during exercise at high altitude.Rob van Dam, a Harvard scientist acknowledged that caffeine could increase blood pressure and slightly increase levels of the amino acid homocysteine (同型半胱氨酸), possibly raising the risk for heart disease. ―I wouldn’t advise people to increase their consumption of coffee in order to lower their risk of disease,‖ Dr. van Dam said, ―but the evidence is that for most people without specific conditions, coffee is not detrimental to health. If people enjoy drinking it, it’s comforting to know that they don’t have to be afraid of negative health effects.‖16. Type 2 diabetes is probably caused by_____.A. the cell damageB. glucose dispersalsC. caffeineD. chlorogenic acid17. Cardiovascular risk might mean_____.A.diabetesB.heart attackC.liver diseaseD.high blood pressure18. Which of the following statement is incorrect about antioxidants?A. There are more antioxidants in a cup of coffee than in a serving of fruit juiceB.They reduce glucose concentrations.C.They help to lower risk of liver cancer.D.They are anti-inflammatory.19. Caffeine _______.A.helps diabetes preventionB.helps reduce cardiovascular riskC.increases blood pressureD.both A and B20. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. decaffeinated coffee is healthierB. more coffee should be consumed to prevent diseasesC. coffee fits everyoneD. experts are unanimous on coffee drinkingPart IV Writing 30%Directions: Nowadays, more and more parents send their children to attend universities abroad. What do you think about this phenomenon? Write a composition ofabout 400 words on the following topic.My View on Attending University AbroadYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。

stick to坚持。

come of由……引起。

fall into 落入。

get over战胜，克服。

2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。

add to增加，加强，符合句意。

aid援助。

adapt to适应。

attribute...to...把……归因于……。

3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。

assumption假定，假设。

consumption消费。

presumption也表示假设，但assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想，presumption则着重指以可能性为依据的假设。

浙江理工大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题考试科目：英语翻译基础代码：357（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points)1. OPEC2. IAEA3. NASA4. FTZ5. CBD6. FBI7. vocational school8. have kissed the Blarney stone9. associate professor10. cheer leader11. intercom12. optional course13. down payment14. fat chance15. intercom16. 交通枢纽17. 一带一路18. 优惠政策19. 保税区20. 高分辨率21. 网约车22. 中纪委23. 吉尼斯世界纪录24. 负面清单25. 低碳生活方式26. 海淘27. 营养补充剂28. 国歌29. 价格波动30. 合法永久居民II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120 points)1. Translate the following text into Chinese. (60 points)Source Text 1:On the dresser in Amy’s empty bedroom was a music box with Snoopy on the lid, a gift when she was four or five. She had outgrown it years before and yet could never bear to part with it. It connected her to simpler days.I picked it up the evening after she departed for college. Her bedroom haunted me with its silence, its unaccustomed tidiness, with the odd souvenirs from a childhood that was now history. But it was the music box that caught my eye. I opened it and the plaintive song played automatically, surprising me. I remembered, tears filling my eyes, the small child holding the box before she went to sleep. When I saw that she had placed my Marine Corps ribbons from Vietnam inside, I wept like a fool.I had not seen the ribbons in ten years. When Amy was small, she wore them to school, picking out one or a few to match a jacket or a sweater. It perplexed her mother and caused her teacher to think I was a militarist at a time when virulent antimilitarism was de rigueur. But even at five she could read inside my heart. She had conceived a way to show her loyalty on an issue that was drowning me in pain.At a time when right and wrong had canceled each other out, when the country was in chaos and I was struggling with the wreckage of my life, my daughter was my friend. At three, she comfort me, asking the right question when I learned that my closest friend in law school had died. At five, she tried to take care of me when, badly shaken by the suicide of a young veteran, I retreated to a remote campsite. At ten, as her class cheered the return of our hostages from Iran, she lectured them on the difficult homecoming of our Vietnam veterans.*Notede rigueur: considered necessary if you wish to be accepted socially2. Translate the following text into English. (60 points)Source Text 2:看到外国报刊登载了久已不见的梵高名画《向日葵》，以三干九百万美元的高价，在伦敦拍卖成交，特别是又一次看到原画的照片，心中怏怏若有所失者久之；因为这是一幅我所钟爱的画。

目　录2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1．These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated【答案】D【解析】句意：为了应对电子设备需求的增长，这些小公司前不久实现了合并。

选项中四个单词均有“聚集、合拢”的意思，但侧重点不同。

（机构、公司）amalgamate合并。

cluster（人）聚集。

assemble集合；组装。

link联系。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2．My aunt has decided to spend her _____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling【答案】B【解析】句意：我的阿姨决定在上海的郊区安度她的晚年。

本题考查惯用搭配。

选项中四个单词均有“下降、减少”的意思，但只有declining years为惯用搭配，意为“晚年”。

目录2016年浙江理工大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题试题试卷 (2)2017年浙江理工大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题试题试卷 (10)2018年浙江理工大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题试题试卷 (20)第 1 页，共 29 页浙江理工大学2016年硕士学位研究生招生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语代码：211（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）Part I Grammar&Vocabulary(25points)Directions:There are fifty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1.She resorted to_____when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing2.He might have been killed______the timely arrival of the ambulance.A.but forB.except forC.besidesD.except3.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any_____on what he promises.A.faithB.beliefC.creditD.reliance4.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as____earned by his own labor.A.oneB.suchC.thatD.what5.As a senior professor she should have known better____to get involved in such ascandal.A.and notB.but notC.thanD.than not6.The application was blank except for______Michael had filled in his name.A.whereB.whatC.howD.which7.____is always the case,the darkest hour comes before the dawn.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What8.We have a long way to go_____we can invent truly intelligent machines.A.beforeB.ifC.thatD.when9.Liquids are like solids_____they have a definite volume.A.in thatB.with thatC.for thatD.at that10.The survival of civilization as we know it is____threat.A.withinB.underC.towardsD.upon11.Ten percent of the workers in this city_______now on strike.A.isB.areC.is to beD.are to be12.I never think of fall_____I think of the hardships I have experienced when I was achild.A.thatB.whenC.butD.and13.If only our team_____one more point!A.scoresB.had scoredC.scoredD.have scored14.The speech________,a lively discussion started.A.being deliveredB.was deliveredC.be deliveredD.having been delivered15.________no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being第1页，共8页第 2 页，共 29 页。

2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解【圣才出品】2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A 卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。

stick to坚持。

come of由……引起。

fall into 落入。

get over战胜，克服。

2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。

add to增加，加强，符合句意。

aid援助。

adapt to适应。

attribute...to...把……归因于……。

3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。

assumption假定，假设。

consumption消费。

浙江理工大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题考试科目：英语翻译基础代码：357（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.There are altogether30items in this part of the test,15in English and15in Chinese,with one point for each.(30points)1.IMF16.武装干涉2.B2C17.新常态3.aka18.增值税4.GPS19.国际反恐合作5.FTP20.结构性改革6.state sovereignty21.分享经济7.pillar industry22.二进制码8.reduce excess inventory23.基因转移9.cat’s paw24.物联网10.gourmet tour25.生物燃料11.holographic projection26.首航12.acoustic material27.文化遗产13.navigation bar28.森林覆盖anic nanomaterial29.播客15.crop rotation30.用户界面II.Directions:Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120points)1.Translate the following text into Chinese.(60points)Source Text1:Does money buy happiness？1.Does money buy happiness?Not.Ah,but would a little more money make us a little happier?Many of us smirk and nod.There is,we believe,some connection between fiscal fitness and feeling fantastic.Most of us would say that,yes,we would like to be rich. Three in four American collegians now consider it“very important”or“essential”that they become“very well off financially.”Money matters.2.Well,are rich people happier？Researchers have found that in poor countries,suchas Bangladesh,being relatively well off does make for greater well-being.We need food, rest,shelter and social contact.3.But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities,increasing affluence matters surprisingly little.The correlation between income and happiness is“surprisingly weak,”observed University of Michigan researcher Ronald Inglehart in one16-nation study of170,000people.Once comfortable,more money provides diminishing returns.The second piece of pie,or the second$100,000, never tastes as good as the first.4.Even lottery winners and the Forbes’100wealthiest Americans have expressed only slightly greater happiness than the average American.Making it big brings temporary joy.But in the long run wealth is like health:its utter absence can breed misery,but having it doesn’t guarantee happiness.Happiness seems less a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have.5.Has our happiness floated upward with the rising economic tide？Are we happier today than in1940,when two out of five homes lacked a shower or tub?When heat often meant feeding wood or coal into a furnace?When35percent of homes had no toilet?6.Actually,we are not.Since1957,the number of Americans who say they are“very happy”has declined from35to32percent.Meanwhile,the divorce rate has doubled,the teen suicide rate has nearly tripled,the violent crime rate has nearly quadrupled(even after the recent decline),and more people than ever(especially teens and young adults)are depressed.2.Translate the following text into English.(60points)Source Text2:大蒜的保健作用大蒜可能是你应当食用的最有利健康的食品。

目　录2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1．These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated【答案】D【解析】句意：为了应对电子设备需求的增长，这些小公司前不久实现了合并。

选项中四个单词均有“聚集、合拢”的意思，但侧重点不同。

（机构、公司）amalgamate合并。

cluster（人）聚集。

assemble集合；组装。

link联系。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2．My aunt has decided to spend her _____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling【答案】B【解析】句意：我的阿姨决定在上海的郊区安度她的晚年。

本题考查惯用搭配。

选项中四个单词均有“下降、减少”的意思，但只有declining years为惯用搭配，意为“晚年”。

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试真题英语二Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance —but sometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.1. A. ignore B. protect C. discuss D. resolve2. A. refuse B. seek C. wait D. regret3. A. rise B. last C. hurt D. mislead4. A. alert B. expose C. tie D. treat5. A. trial B. message C. review D. concept6. A. remove B. deliver C. weaken D. interrupt7. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. A. change B. continue C. disappear D. happen9. A. such as B. rather than C. regardless of D. owing to10. A. disagree B. forgive C. discover D. forget11. A. pay B. food C. marriage D. schooling12. A. begin with B. rest on C. lead to D. learn from13. A. inquiry B. withdrawal C. persistence D. diligence14. A. self-deceptive B. self-reliant C. self-evident D. self-destructive15. A. trace B. define C. replace D. resist16. A. conceal B. overlook C. design D. predict17. A. choose B. remember C. promise D. pretend18. A. relief B. outcome C. plan D. duty19. A. how B. why C. where D. whether20. A. limitations B. investments C. consequences D. strategiesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A],[B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. School in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing of anything less—misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skillmanufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of.A. academic trainingB. practical abilityC. pioneering spiritD. mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful23. we can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concernsC. are entitled to more educational privilegesD. are reluctant to work in manufacturing24. The headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all.A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing of higher educationD.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce25. The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointedText 2While fossil fuels—coal，oil，gas—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it's clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world：They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables，especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland，for example，wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead，notably China and Europe，the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March，for the first time，wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated inthe US，reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal—as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa，he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa，where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question“what happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?”has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers，who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go，the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26.The word“ plummeting ”(Line 3，Para.2)is closest in meaning to.A. stabilizingB. changingC. fallingD. rising27. According to Paragraph 3，the use of renewable energy in America.A.is progressing notablyB.is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challengesD. has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa.A. wind is a widely used energy sourceB. wind energy has replaced fossil fuelsC. tech giants are investing in clean energyD. there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?A. Its application has boosted battery storage.B. It is commonly used in car manufacturing.C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D. Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy.A. will bring the US closer to other countriesB. will accelerate global environmental changeC.is not really encouraged by the US governmentD.is not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing—Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for$13.5bn，but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the What’s App messaging service，which doesn’t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities，but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages，the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist，what party whip，would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them—and Facebook and Google，the two virtual giants，dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they’re selling is data，and we，the users，convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our in boxes. It doesn’t feel likea human or democratic relationship，even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its.A. digital productsB. user informationC. physical assetsD. quality service32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may.A. worsen political disputesB. mess up customer recordsC. pose a risk to Facebook usersD. mislead the European commission33. According to the author, competition law.A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legal solutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because.A. they are not defined as customersB. they are not financially reliableC. the services are generally digitalD. the services are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate.A. a win-win business model between digital giantsB. a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC. the benefits provided for digital giants’ customersD. the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted world, recommends building a habit of “deep work”—the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends “deeps cheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time.“ At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar I protect this time like I would a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.”“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to be brain as Vitamin D is to the body...[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,” he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate When our brains switch between being focused andunfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain”. says Pillay.36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to ________.A. keep to your focus timeB. list your immediate tasksC. make specific daily plansD. seize every minute to work37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that ________.A. distractions may actually increase efficiencyB. daily schedules are indispensable to studyingC. students are hardly motivated by monthly goalsD. detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected38. According to Newport, idleness is ________.A. a desirable mental state for busy peopleB. a major contributor to physical healthC.an effective way to save time and energyD.an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused _______.A. can result in psychological well-beingB. can bring about greater efficiencyC.is aimed at better balance in workD.is driven by task urgency40. This text is mainly about _______.A. ways to relieve the tension of busy lifeB. approaches to getting more done in less timeC. the key to eliminating distractionsD. the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. Just say itB. Be presentC. Pay a unique complimentD. Name, places, thingsE. Find the “me too”sF. Skip the small talkG. Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.41.____________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”—this is something the mostly happens with all of us. You wanted to say something—the first word—but it just won’t come out. It feels like it is stuck somewhere, I know the feeling and here is my advice just get it out.Just think: that is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”, “Hey” or “Hello”—do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say “Hi”.42.____________It’s a problem all of us face: you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “hi”, “hello”, “how are you?” and “what’s going on?” you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that’s can make it so memorable.So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you’ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.43.____________When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point. When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you’ll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.44.____________Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask”.So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact, you can feel the conversation.45.____________You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn’t that awkward!So remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing the hate—whatever you talk about.When you remember such thing you can automatically become investor in theirwellbeing. So the feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.That’s it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone. Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!Section Ⅲ Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough. He can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,” Gates says.Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1) Apologize and explain the situation, and2) Suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address.(10 points)Part B48. Directions：Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)其他 4.7%价格 8.4%特色 36.3%环境 23.8%服务26.8%2017年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素一、完形填空：1. A. resolveresolve 解决 protect 保护 discuss 讨论 ignore忽视联系上下文“the need to know”，显然是人类有解决未知(resolve uncertainty)的内在需要。

浙江理工大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语代码：211（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (25 points)Directions: There are fifty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1. The doctor ____ a medicine for my headache.A. subscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. inscribed2. This song ____ his life’s dream and ardent love of life.A. incorporatedB. initiatedC. exposedD. embodied3. It is said that the reconstruction of the Grand Theatre is a _____ project of Shanghaigovernment this year.A. prestigeB. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity4. The explanation given by the congressman yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying5. Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. cancelled6. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the athlete’s body, ____ to thebody.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress7. These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for moreelectrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated8. My aunt has decided to spend her ____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling9. The matter is not to be ______.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with10. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ____ witheveryone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted11. I ______ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verityD. acknowledge12. They were ____ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outsidetheir lab.A. dippedB. drownedC. immersedD. submerged13. Economics applies directly to how we earn our income and _____.A. how to spend our moneyB. how we spend our moneyC. the way we spend our moneyD. the way our money is spent14. The product must be priced _____ it competes effectively with rival products in thesame market.A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so15. I ____ be late for that important meeting than leave this injured old woman here.A. had betterB. would ratherC. may as wellD. should just16. In developing countries people are ______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breadingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying17. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to be finedC. to have finedD. being fined18. This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges19. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope youwill excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish20. By the time she is 50 years old, she___ an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.A. would have beenB. will beC. will have beenD. would be21. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. has been comingD. came22. Whatever the cause, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken andwritten than any other language ____.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be23. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed24. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______ me thatevening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt25. The ambassador heard that ______ at his post a year longer.A. he be stayingB. him to stayC. he would be stayingD. he will have stayed26. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____avoided.A. is to beB. can beC. will beD. has been27. It is the first book of this kind _______ I’ve ever read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when28. _____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. So the storm was severeB. So severe was the stormC. The storm so severe wasD. Such was the storm severe29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t31. It is required that you ________ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive32. It is a widely held theory _______ the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereleswas a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A. whereB. untilC. whileD. that33. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. They would rather I _____ tomorrow.A. cameB. comeC. will comeD. have come35. What they need ______ more people.A. isB. areC. hasD. have36. ______ he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal.A. BeB. IsC. BeingD. To be37. They each _______ a new dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are38. Either dye or paints _____ to color cloth.A. is usedB. be usedC. are usedD. was used39. The doctors don’t _______ that he will live much longer.A. articulateB. anticipateC. manifestD. monitor40. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. boundedC. hoppedD. dated41. I assure you there was no ______ motive in my suggestion.A. ulteriorB. stationaryC. vulgarD. toxic42. We expect Mr. Smith will ________ Class One when Miss White retires.A. take toB. take upC. take offD. take over43. I suggest we put the Scheme into effect, for it is quite _______.A. eligibleB. sustainableC. probableD. feasible44. No men was allowed to ______ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. wadeB. invokeC. muffleD. infringe45. Tom hardly seems middle-aged, ________ old.A. less likelyB. let aloneC. much worseD. all else46. The prospect of increasing prices has already _______ worries.A. irritatedB. provokedC. inspiredD. hoisted47. All the students were excited at the _____ of a weekend sports competition.A. opinionB. viewC. thoughtD. idea48. The traveler’s passport established his _____.A. proofB. evidenceC. identityD. case49. Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.A. mingledB. concentratedC. assembledD. permeate50. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _____ by adictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursedPart II Error Correction (5 points)Directions:In this section there are ten errors in the passages. Find the errors and correct them. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Scientists say the warming of the Earth’s atmospherehas begun to affect plant and animal life around the world.Scientists from the University of Hanover in Germany re-ported their finding in the publication Nature. They say 1. __________ global warming is affecting endangering species, sea life 2. __________ and the change in seasonal activities of organisms. Studiesshow that the Earth’s climate has warmed by aboutsix-tenth of one degree Celsius during the past one-hundred 3.___________ years. Most of increase has taken place in the last thirty 4.___________ years.The German scientists have studies different animaland plant populations around the world in the past thirtyyears. They say some species disappear because they can 5.___________ not move to new areas when their home climate gets toowarm. The scientists say one of the biggest sign of climate 6.___________ change has been the worldwide reduction in coral reefs(珊瑚礁). Rising temperatures in the world’s warm oceanwaters have caused coral to lose color and die. In the cold-est areas of the world, winter frozen periods are now hap- 7.___________ pening later and ending earlier. Researchers say thesechanges are having severe effects on animals such as pen-guins, seals and polar bears. Scientists are concerning about 8.___________ invasions of warm weather species into traditional colder 9.___________ areas. Rising temperatures have been linked with diseasesspreaded by mosquito insects in areas of Asia, East Africa 10.__________ and Latin America.Part III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section one (30 points)Directions: In this section there are two passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on the answer sheet.Passage OneThe empty nest may not be such an unhappy place after all. Since the 1970s, relationship experts have popularized th e notion of “empty nest syndrome,” a time of depression and loss of purpose that plagues parents, especially mothers, when their children leave home. Dozens of Web sites and books have been created to help parents weather the transition.The new research, published in November in the journal Psychological Science, shows that marital satisfaction actually improves when the children finally take their exits. Indeed, one of the more uncomfortable findings of the scientific study of marriage is the negative effect children can have on previously happy relationships. Despite the popular notion that children bring couples closer, several studies have shown that marital satisfaction and happiness typically plummet with the arrival of the first baby.While having a child clearly makes parents happy, the financial and time constraints can add stress to a relationship. After the birth of a child, couples have only aboutone-third the time alone together as they had when they were childless, according to researchers from Ohio State. The arrival of children also puts a disproportionate burden of household duties on women, a common source of marital conflict. After children, housework increases three times as much for women as for men.After comparing the women’s marital happiness in their 40s, when many still had children at home; in their early 50s, when some had older children who had left home; and in their 60s, when virtually all had empty nests, researchers found that the empty nesters scored higher on marital happiness than women with children still at home at every point. The subjects claimed that they spent just as much time with their parents whether the children were living at home or had moved out, but the quality of that time was better. The findings from researchers on the empty nest show that parents need to work to carve out more stress-free time together. In the sample studied, it was only relationship satisfaction that improved when children left home.1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. "Empty nest syndrome" is one obvious sign of diagnosing depression.B. Parents will equally suffer from the loss of their children.C. Mother will feel greatly lost when their children get married.D. Parents can get help or comfort from web sites and books.2. The word "weather" (Para. 1) may refer to _____.A. influenceB. endureC. escapeD. override3. According to the passage, why do parents have better relationships in the period of empty nest?A. Because they have free time to have a travel outside.B. Because they are free from taking care of their children.C. Because they will enjoy more privacy than ever before.D. Because they can shake away their family responsibility.4. Which of the following is not true about couples inferred from the passage?A. Couples have less marital happiness for the coming of the baby.B. Couples have to earn more money after having a baby to support familyC. Couples have more conflicts whether they should have a baby.D. Couples have to spend more time in taking care of their baby.5. This passage is mainly about ______.A．How women feel about their marital relationship.B．What causes the phenomenon of the empty nestC．How people deal with "empty nest syndrome"D．Why an empty nest brings parents closer togetherPassage TwoHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday. The same team that demonstrated obesity and smoking spread in networks has shown that the more happy people you know, the more likely you are yourself to be happy, and getting connected to happy people improves a person's own happiness.C hristakis’ research team, a group of political scientists at the university of California, have been using data from 4,700 children of volunteers in the Framingham heart study, a giant health study begun in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1948.They have been analyzing facts from tracking sheets dating back to 1971, following births, marriages, death, and divorces. V olunteers also listed contact information for their closest friends,co-workers, and neighbors.They assessed happiness using a simple, four-question test. People are asked how often during the past week: one, I enjoyed life; two, I was happy; three, I felt hopeful about the future; and four, I felt that I was just as good as other people. The 60 percent of people who scored highly on all four questions were rated as happy, while the rest were designated unhappy. People with the most social connections were also the happiest, the data showed.Each additional happy person makes you happier. Your happiness depends on what is going on around you. It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.And they discovered happiness is more contagious than unhappiness. If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15%. A friend of a friend, or a friend of a spouse or a sibling, if they are happy, increase your chances by 10%. But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you'll be unhappy by 7%. The finding is interesting but useful on the other hand. Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality, pain reduction, and improved cardiac function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society. The study also fits in with other data that suggested that in 1984 having $ 5,000 extra increased a person's chances of becominghappier by about 2%. "A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000," Christakis said. His team also is examining the spread of depression, loneliness, and drinking behavior.6. The word "contagious" (Para. 1) in the passage probably means ________.A．stretchingB．relaxingC．extendingD．spreading7. Which of the following contagious behaviors is not examined by Christakis' research team?A．Getting fatB．GamblingC．DrinkingD．Smoking8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Happiness is contagious because it's an emotional stampede.B. The finding is from an analysis of tracking sheets of 4,700 children volunteers.C. The 40 % of volunteers scored highly on all four questions.D. The more people a person knows, the happier he would be.9. Which of the following about the contagiousness of happiness is not true?A. Happy social connections will increase the possibility of one's happiness.B. Even unhappy friends will be influenced and become happy.C. People can benefit a lot from happiness on health.D. Money will increase a person's chance of having more social connections.10. What's the passage mainly about?A. How happiness functions among people.B. How happiness spread among people.C. How happiness is closely related to health.D. How Christakis researches happiness.Passage ThreeAfter Susan Joyce was laid off from Digital Equipment Corp. , she was horrified to hear of two suicides in her layoff group. Then she learned about a colleague who stabbed his wife to death and hung himself.These cases may sound extreme, but being fired or laid off is undeniably one of life' s biggest blows and can lead to clinical depression, violence and alcohol abuse, as well as strokes and heart attacks. Even the fear of losing a job produces more doctor visits and health worries. In short, the recent news about rising unemployment and job insecurity may be bad news for our health.Layoffs create a sense of hopelessness. Stress - related complaints such as insomnia and headaches tend to follow, lingering even after victims find new jobs, says University of Michigan psychologist Richard Price, who tracked more than 700 layoff victims for two years. Research based on 17 years of Pennsylvania unemployment records concluded that employees affected by a mass layoff at a plant were 15 percent more likely to die of any cause over the next two decades. Experts blame the cascade (大量倾泻) of misfortune that often follows after a layoff, including the loss of health insurance.Your health can suffer simply from fear of losing your job, says Sarah Burgard, a sociologist at the University of Michigan. She concluded that chronic job insecurity over atwo - year period rivals the anxiety of a job loss or a major illness. Even people who are not typically worriers report worse health when they believe their jobs are in danger. Fears of poor job prospects may have similar consequences.Economic stress may even show up in national public -health measures, although experts disagree about how to calculate those effects. Harvey Brenner, professor emeritus ([大学教师]退休后仍保留头衔的，荣誉退休的) at Johns Hopkins's Bloomberg School of Public Health and a professor of public health at the University of North Texas, argues that the 1 percentage point increase in unemployment since a year ago could have serious health repercussions (持续影响，反响) for the next two years. According to Brenner' s projections, there could be as many as 47,000 more deaths than would have otherwise occurred, including 1,200 more suicides, as well as nearly 26,000 more heart attacks. Should unemployment continue to rise, these numbers are likely to increase, too.Prepare financially by cutting costs and building up adversity funds. Get help if you or a loved one can't shake the blues. Watch for signs of depression: changes in eating and sleeping habits, significant changes in weight, loss of interest in sex or other pleasures. And, if possible, make health insurance a priority, as you may be more vulnerable to illness.11. According to the examples in the beginning of the passage, when suffering the life's biggest blows, one would do the following except______?A. commit suicideB. feel depressedC. help seekingD. weight change12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Suicide becomes a common choice among layoff groups.B. Strokes and heart attacks are mainly caused by being fired or laid off.C. People afraid of losing their jobs would visit doctors more than usual.D. Long-time job insecurity is less than the anxiety of a job loss or a major illness.13. Economic stress shows up in national public-health measures, which probably means _____________.A. unemployment is closely related to the health repercussionB. the number of deaths due to working-related disease increasesC. bad economic situation will reduce people's health expenditureD. government will cut down the budget on public health to boom economy14. The following are the signs of depression the author mentions in the passage, except ____________.A. when one suddenly changes his eating habitsB. when one indulges himself in drinking and smokingC. when one keeps on losing weight in short timeD. when one gets bored about some pleasures15. This passage is mainly about _______.A. how to keep people away from depressionB. how death closely relate to unemploymentC. how to get out of the woe from unemploymentD. how to cope with the difficulties of layoffSection Two (10 points)Direction: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on the Answer Sheet.No one really thrives in a wholly institutionalized (制度化的) environment or in a purely intellectual career. This truth might have been found long ago by observing babies, from whom much can be learned about human nature. The need is not a temporary one; it begins in infancy and continues throughout life. As the most materialistic science in the world, the science of medicine has been forced to admit that the human baby must be loved in order to live. He has fewer chances to survive in the sterilized (已灭菌的) ward than in a house full of germs. The baby needs personal affection more than anything else. He must be “mothered” by a mother who is all his own. A baby left without this is likely to die from sheer emotional starvation, or else grow up into a distorted (扭曲的) soul—a source of anxiety to everybody.The love impulse later undergoes an evolutionary growth, but it does not vanish. The baby is a creature that must be loved rather than a creature capable of loving. To develop this second ability, he needs to live in an atmosphere in which this mature kind of love is practiced. If his parents failed to chew, to walk or to speak, he would probably be backward in the acquisition of these arts. If his parents fail to furnish them with the example of love, he is desperately off. He may see the neighbors walk, and talk, and chew; but the subtle art of generous affection is usually demonstrated best before one’s own family.At the adult level, nobody can live wholly in a job. Too many persons are trying to do so. They can exist without intimate relationships and get along with the casual personal contacts of the job and the club. How much better if we admit our need of love and affection and then try to build up these relationships in the full light of self-knowledge? Personal attachments are necessary. Why call the world heartless if we have never looked for hearts in the only place where they occur—in the individual human bosom?Love means sacrifice, but it produces a well-balanced personality. The importance of love is demonstrated more by the disasters which follow up its absence than by the things which happen when it takes its normal place in life. As with many other vital necessities, we are scarcely conscious of its presence. But let it once cease, and the personality falls into disintegration. Love is not cheap, but we must choose to pay the cost, for life demands at least that much heroism from all of us.16. Why do people fail to thrive in a wholly institutionalized environment or in a purelyintellectual career?17. Is the need for love to survive temporary?18. If a baby were living in an environment without love, they would _______________.19. How can we help babies develop the ability to love others?20. The importance of love can be most felt when ______________________________.Part IV Writing (30 points)Direction:Samuel Ullman wrote in his essay, "Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind." How do you understand this? Please develop the topic into a three-paragraph essay on the ANSWER SHEET with at least 300 words.。

2018年考研英语真题及答案解析(2)Text 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate”the countryside”alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Serivce (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill Launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”.It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience“a refreshing air .”Hill’s pressure later led to creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more，and every year concrete consumes more of it . It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The conservatives’planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation，even authorising“off-plan”building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance,has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses，factories and offices is where people are，in cities and towns where infrastructure isin place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone，with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that”housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always，where to put them. Under lobby pressure，George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets . This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative --- the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.6.Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A]has brought much benefit to the NHS.[B]didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.[C]is fully backed by the royal family.[D]is not well reflected in politics.7. According to Paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A]gradually destroyed.[B]effectively reinforced.[C]properly protected.[D]largely overshadowed.8.which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A]Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.[B]the Conservatives may abandon ”off -plan“ building.[C]the Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.[D]labour is under attack for opposing development.9.the author holds that George Osborne’s preference[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.10.In the last paragraph，the author shows his appreciation of[A]the size of population in Britain.[Bthe enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.[C]the town-and-country planning in Britain.[D]the political life in today is Britain.6.答案 D is not well reflected in politics解析：细节题。

浙江理工大学英语语言文学硕士真题1、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔2、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that3、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were4、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself5、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear6、Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound7、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)8、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to9、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had10、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)11、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have12、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think13、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.14、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy15、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.16、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t17、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他18、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)19、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask20、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for21、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)22、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)23、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)24、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found25、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in26、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)27、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to28、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read29、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film30、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] *A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through。