China’s Winning Schools？ (英)

自考00015英语(二)高频词汇自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元一.常考单词:1、goal [g?ul] 目标，目的;进球得分;球门2、objective [?b?d?ektiv] 客观的，真实的3、accomplish [??k?mpli?] 完成(任务),4、predict [pri?dikt] 预言，预测;预告5、accompany [??k?mp?ni] 陪伴(同);伴随;为...伴奏(唱)6、implement [?implim?nt] 使生效，履行，实施7、tendency [?tend?nsi] 趋向，趋势8、achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] 成就，成绩;达到，完成9、argue [?ɑ:gju:] 争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服10、budget [?b?d?it] 预算11、define [di?fain] 给…下定义12、entity [?entiti] 实体二. 常考词组1、in the way 挡路;碍事2、in part 部分地，在某种程度上3、point of view 观点4、to put oneself in somebody’s place 设身处地5、to apply for 申请6、in hand 手头上有7、to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下三. 常考句子:1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leaveas little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5) For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives isbest - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7) In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improvethe products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8) Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degreeof importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元一.常考单词:1、escape2、explode3、Collapse4、Shrink5、Gravity6、Measurement7、basis8、launch9、convincing10、companion11、speculation12、swallow13、operate二. 常考词组1、to make use of2、a great many3、above all二. 常考句子:1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2) The theoryis that some stars explode when their density increases to a particularpoint.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it veryquickly.5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6) On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology couldone day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元1.常考单词:1、weaken2、deteriorate3、debate4、legal5、request6、criterion7、ensure8、oppose9、tradition10、consideration11、disabled12、burden13、vulnerable14、prohibition15、sensitive二. 常考词组1、to debate on2、to make request for3、be opposed to t4、o take … into account三. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injectionby his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，itstarts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven'tthe right.第四单元一.常考单词:1、demestic2、statistics3、diplomat4、exploit5、campaign6、execute7、convict8、despite9、deserving10、shelf11、minimum12、status13、deport二. 常考词组三. 常考句子1) There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working inBritain.2) Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much mediaattention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despiteprotests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job workingas a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元一.常考单词1、Musician2、rhythmic3、distinct4、consciousness5、originate6、readily7、instrument 8、electronic 9、thereby10、passive11、participant 二. 常考词组1、to take place2、to take over3、to take on4、in a sense5、at a stretch6、to serve as7、in advance8、for the sake of 三. 常考句子1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4) With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元一.常考单词1、efficiency2、increasingly3、install4、personnel5、expose6、reduction7、completion 8、specific9、switch10、critical11、intensity12、scale13、defective二. 常考词组1、in that2、in question plenty of三. 常考句子1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they areprogrammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truckbodies.2) Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to beseen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventinghuman personnel from being exposed to radiation.4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific taskthey can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6) With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class ofobjects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know aboutrobotics.第七单元一.常考单词1、research2、attach3、underlie4、relevant5、positive6、possession7、desirable8、relaxation9、occupation10、urban11、acquire12、participation二. 常考词组1、be concerned with2、be relevant to3、to set … as objective三. 常考句子1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of servicesfor mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4) Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interestsand preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoymentand satisfaction.5) Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important areaof life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8) The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元一.常考单词1、flight2、negotiation3、transport4、overcome5、internal6、external7、rhythm8、feasible9、assumption10、promote二. 常考词组1、effect on2、to blame… on3、to advantage4、now that5、out of step6、to leave … alone三. 常考句子1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than werealize.3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body toa 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.6) In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time.7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled bydifferent factors.8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.第九单元一.常考单词1、classify2、approximate3、proportion4、appreciation5、acknowledge6、alter7、lengthen8、wealthy9、neglect10、expectation二. 常考词组1、to approximate to2、resistance to3、to cope with attribute … to三. 常考句子1) Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged65 or above.2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its populationis likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greaterstill if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to livenearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元一.常考单词1、election2、vote3、certainty4、loyalty5、decline6、democrat7、strategy8、pursue9、impact10、headquarters11、economy12、stir13、congress14、representative二. 常考词组1、to identify……as impact on三. 常考句子1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.2) Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than ona candidate's personal characteristics. 此句注意主语从句作主语。

雅思作文话题Brainstorm旨在为你写作提供思路（clue），成就有逻辑有说服力的完整文章还需要自己的努力！AZ AZ Fighting...Part-Time Job 学生兼职的好处1. Help cultivate independence and develop a strong sense of responsibility.2. Foster a sense of competition and cooperation, which is quite necess ary in one’s future career.3. Learn to cooperate and master interpersonal skills, which are essential for future success.4. Ease the financial strain of their family and at the same time one can enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life with the hard-earned money.5. Widen one’s horizon / Broaden one’s mind / broaden one’s scope of knowledge.Overseas Study 出国留学的好处1. Experience a new culture and master a fluent foreign language.2. Better prospects / promising future3. Highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs and excellent research facilities.4. Overseas study brings you immense asset in the competitive job market.5. Studying abroad is the ideal chance to travel, make new friends, expand your horizons and learn more about both the world and yourself. It may help you to realize what you want to do in your career, plus you’ll have time to think about what you want to achieve.6. There is no doubt that your overseas study will change you in some way or another. Y ou will develop a broader mind, a wider understanding of the world around you, better social skills, improved self-confidence and you’ll be more adaptable.Tele-Education 远程教育1. (优点): Improve the flexibility of learning in terms of space, time, choice of content or teaching resources.2. (优点): Make life-long study possible.3. Face-to-face contact can never be replaced. In traditional classroom, students and teachers can communicate directly and freely.4. The students are unable to cultivate teamwork spirit, cooperation and competition.5. Students receiving tele-education tend to be socially inadaptable, lacking the necessary interpersonal skills. In traditional classroom, by discussing with the classmates and exchanging ideas with the teacher, students learn how to share the ideas and methods with each other and how to cooperate with each other to seek a better solution. However, students can not do so through tele-education.6. Lack adequate physical exercises, resulting in the deterioration of one’s physical health.School V iolence 校园暴力问题Present Situation1. There is definitely a problem with school violence today. The last several years have shown us that violence in our school is more common today than ever before.2. V iolence in schools has become a big problem in today’s society. Whether the violence has to do with guns, knives, or just a simple fight, school violence is getting a litter out of hand.Causes1. Schools are often blamed for the ills of society, yet society has a major impact on our education system. The problems that schools are facing today are certainly connected to the problems that our society faces, including drugs, violence, and the changing of our family structure.2. There is excessive violence and pornography in mass media that is misleading, exaggerative and false. Teenagers are so immature, ignorant and sequoias that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong and easily go astray.3. Some children spend limited time with their families. They lack adequate emotional exchanges with their family members. They occupy themselves with activities that involve little social interaction, such as electronic games, television and the Internet.Solutions1. Make violence prevention programs available in every community.2. Increase security measures to ensure that weapons are not available on campus.3. Add curricula and counseling to educate children about their feelings and how to resolve conflicts without resorting to violence.4. Learn and teach conflict resolution and anger management skills. Help the students practice applying them in everyday life.Public school or Private School 公立还是私立学校Public School (各个阶层,种族; 便宜; 历史悠久政府关注)1. Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic, religious, and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in a democracy.2. The tuition of public in China is comparatively low, thus enabling the poor children to have easier access to education.3. Serve the lower and middle c lass minority, reducing disparities between disadvantaged and other students.Private School1. Attract more qualified and experienced teachers with more funds.2. Private schools have an ample supply of teaching resources (facilities). First class teaching facilities, advanced equipment and beautiful environment.3. This sort of school system most effectively serves d ifferent people’s educational needs.Uniforms in School校服1. They are an infringement on students’ freedom. Everyone has the right to choice what to wear. Uniforms deprive students of their right of choice: every one is entitled to what he likes to wear.2. The forced wearing of uniforms will hinder children’s development of creativity and imaginative capability.3. Uniforms discourage individuality and creativity.4. Hinder the development of their ability in aesthetics.5. If children are allowed to choose what they like will make them more self-confident, they will feel that they can decide on their own affairs and will have thoughts of their own.Competition or CooperationCooperation1. We feel that winning is not everything. Striving to win makes things fun and exciting, but we shouldn’t find our self-esteem only through winning.2. In cooperation people work together in order to achieve their goals. By helping you I help myself. We sink or swim together. This is a win-win approach – everyone wins.3. In fact, people working together are generally more effective than people working against each other (or alone). That is to say, it is easier to succeed when other people are helping us rather than working against us.4. Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping people to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.Coeducation 男女共校1. The adult world is made up of males and females, so should the school be. Coeducation helps one to better know his social role so that one can easily adapt to the outside world. The formative years of children are the best time to expose them to the company of the other gender, in order that they may learn each others’ behavior and be better prepared for adult li fe.2. It offers a good chance for male and female students to better understand one another, thus removing illusions and wrong impression. There are many striking differences between males and females. By studying together in a same school, they can complement each other and learn from each other.3. It is beneficial to the healthy psychological development. Many psychological and physiological problems vexing an adolescent student can be readily solved in a coeducational school.4. In fact boys and girls are a good influence on each other, engendering good behavior and maturity ---- particularly as teenage girls usually exhibit greater responsibility than boys of the same age. Academic competition between the sexes is a spur to better performance at school.5. Schools should prepare children for life and the more the school emulates ―real life ‖ the better. The coed system makes children more socially adaptable.6. Boys will do better in the classroom if girls are present to set them a good example.Will Computers Replace Human Teachers?1. Computers are cold impersonal devices and they relate to children as though they are machines—without love, care, or feeling.2. Children who use computers will learn to communicate with machines instead of people. There is a risk we will create a generation of social illiterates. There is some truth to the stereotypical ―computer nerd‖.3. Teacher-directed learning is underpinned by personal awareness and a focus on students. IT-directed focus is impersonal.4. Classroom teachers become aware of student learning difficulties and foibles.5. Having a teacher in the classroom poses many opportunities for the students to learn life’s basics.6. Having physical teachers in the classrooms is advantageous because they can teach personal interaction, reading, and teamwork. And computer cannot teach these things.Problems Probably Confronting a freshmanPossible Problems:1. Psychological problems such as loneliness, homesickness and inadaptability.2. Language problems such as inability to understand the local dialect.3. Local foods disagreeable to one’s taste.Suggested Solutions:1. A college orientation session should be held to familiarize the freshmen with the exciting school life. Some special advisory and consultative committees should be established to meet the psychological needs of the new students.2. Seniors students should be called on to offer help to their new younger schoolfellows.3. Some campus activities involving new and old students’ participation should b e organized to familiarize the new with the campus life, such as a welcome party to be held by the school authorities.4.Active participation in the campus life is essential to removing loneliness and disorientation.Should children be given Pocket Money?1. The money parents give help the children learn to manage money, and they can understand how budgeting, saving and interest work. In this way, they can develop wise spending habits.2. Cultivate a spirit of independence and learning to make decision on on e’s own.3. Children are willing learners, and you will find by giving pocket money, you can get them very interested in whole process of building a healthy saving for the future.4. It is the beast way to introduce your child to the concept of saving.5. Money management is seldom taught in schools; it is up to the parents to educate their children in this very important life skill.6. Parents don’t have to worry about being constantly asked to buy things for the kids.Nature or Nurture, which is more important?Nature1. If we take identical twins, and give one the best environment possible, and put the other one in closet for eighteen years, the differences will be profound, and caused totally by environmental differences between the two children. Identical twins living in parallel universes do not necessarily lead identical lives.2. Environment is more influential. There is also substantial proof that an individual’s environment affects his mental aptitude.3. A person’s entire environment seems to be more effectual in determining his mental ability thanheredity is.Nurture1. Biology certainly determines part of what we are, but we start learning as soon as we are conceived,2. We hardly separate biologically determined behavior from learned behavior.How to Manage StressThe Present Situation and Its Effects:1. Stress is your reaction to something you consider a challenge or a threat. Stress is a natural part of life. Modern people are stressed out or under too much stress.2. Despite the highly developed material life, modern people are leading an unprecedented stressful life.Causes:1. Y ou may feel physical stress which is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep, a poor diet or the effects of an illness.2. Nowadays the social competition is becoming fiercer and everyone wants to cope with adversity and to flourish in their education, vocation, and personal relationships.Solutions:1. Exercise. Regular exercise is a popular way to relieve stress. Twenty to thirty minutes of physical activity benefits both the body and the mind.2. Hobbies. Take a break from your worries by doing something you enjoy. Whether it is gardening or painting, schedule time to indulge your interest.3. Healthy lifestyle. Good nutrition makes a difference. Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol, get adequate rest, exercise, and balance work and play.4. Share your feelings. A conversation with a friend lets you know that you are not the only one having a bad day, caring for a sick child or working in a busy office. Stay in touch with friends and family. Let them provide love, support and guidance. Don’t try to cope alone.Should we choose Carnivorous Diet or V egetarian Diet?Carnivorous Diet:1. Humans are type of animal and eating meat is normal and simply a part of life. Animals provide essential protein for the human body. Protein is biologically essential, for every living creature needs a certain amount to survive2. V egetarians do not get enough minerals and vitamins as a result of their limited diet. It is hard enough for vegetarians to stay healthy in our technologically advanced society.3. Eating plants is also causing pain or discomfort to the plants. Y ou only have to check out laboratory experiments that plants feel pain.Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?1. Smoking in public places constitutes a real hazard to non-smokers. Second-hand tobacco smoke can be deadly as well, because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonous substances which smokers blow into the air.2. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known cancer-causing agents.3. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchitis and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.4. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts.5. Smoking may cause diseases such as cancers and bronchitis. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema, and other horrible illnesses. Every cigarette you smoke reduces your lifespan by 11 minutes.Littering/ Rubbish ProblemPresent Situation:1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are littered with decaying rubbish.2. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.3. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.4. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for the environment.5. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing rubbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of disposable items for the convenience’s sake.6. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to milk cartons to burger wrappers.Solutions:1. Public activities should be sponsored by government to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. Make sure that everyone is a conscious preserver.2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior.3. Use environmentally-friendly materials.4. People shoud learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then made them into new products.How to Solve the Traffic ProblemPresent Situation:1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to people’s daily lives.Cause:2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.3. There are more vehicles than the streets can accommodate.4. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the seriousness of traffic problem.Solutions:1. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on the violator.2. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traffic regulations; improve the quality of the citizens.3. Building up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.The Pros and Cons of BikesBenefits:1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.2. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumption (less material, fuel, and infrastructure).3. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to motor transport (who don’t qualify to drive a car).4. One of the most positive impacts of bicycling is improved health. Moderate exercise such as bicycling can offer major health benefits.5. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car.The Cloning Technology1. Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.2. Cloning creates serious issues of identity and individuality and forces humans to consider the definition of self.3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms is the loss of identify, or sense of uniqueness and individuality.4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfamiliar type of family relationship.5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and therefore would increase social inequality.Space ResearchPros:1. We will go into space, not only to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth, we will go there to live and make it our home as well.2. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazingachievements have taken place in space.3. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.4. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.5. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.6. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.7. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other planets.Pros and Cons of TourismPros:1. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.2. Tourism helps to improve the investment in environment so as to attract more foreign investors.3. Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local delicacies (specialties). Many tourist attractions offer a wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local culture.4. Tourism is the world’s largest and faster growing industry. According to recent statistics, tourism provides 10 percent of the world’s income and employs almost one-tenth of world’s workforce. By the year 2010, these numbers will doub le. All considered, tourism’s actual and potential economic impact is astounding.5. Tourism encourages the preservation of identify, pride and value in our living conditions and the cultural legacy of generations in danger of extinction. Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.6. Tourism brings new money into an area and generates jobs, income and tax revenues.Cons:1. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture and make the world less colorful than before.2. Undermine local traditions and ways of life.3. Tourism may cause serious environmental pollution.Museums and GalleriesPurposes:1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness ofour diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and appreciation of our diverse cultures, landscapes, stories and experiences. Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.2. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.3. Museums and galleries make an important contribution to education, scholarship, citizenship, social inclusion and tourism.4. Generally promote the public’s enj oyment and understanding of painting and other fine art both by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider appropriate.How to Support and Develop the Museum and Gallery:1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.2. The government should refund those museum and galleries which offer free admissions to the public.3. Seek the financial support of corporations, non-profit foundations and individuals who share its goal of preserving the cultural legacy of the museums.TV and Films as for childrenPositive Side:1. Television is one of the most important forms of entertainment and communication and even receiving education.2. There is probably no greater influence on society than the television, which has saturated our lives.3. Children watch TV to receive the daily news. The TV was brought in to our world to give us a new sense of entertainment, world news and endless amounts of information.4. Television can also promote pro-social behavior. Television can exert its strongest pro-social influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.Negative Side:1. A child who often indulges in TV doesn’t know the difference between reality and fantasy.2. Children have undeveloped minds, which can not conceive the information the same way that adults do.3. The health consequences of this overabundance of TV viewing include an increase in obesity among kids due to a sedentary lifestyle, and the flip side, an increase in dieting disorders due to the unrealistic expectations set up by thin actors on television shows and commercials.AdvertisingFor:1. Advertising brings convenience to people’s lives. Advertising promotes and popularizes new products and give people everywhere the maximum choice of products and choice.2. Some advertisements are of high artistic value, original and well-designed with vividpictures and witty language, artistic photography and witty slogan; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives. They are a par indispensable to modern society.3. Advertising plays an important role in our economic life and is indispensable to the consumer society.Against:1. Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there, polluting the environment. They are regarded as rubbish and a blemish on the landscape of the city. They disfigure our cities,2. Advertisements are not always truthful, and a product is often misrepresented, false and deceptive. Many advertisements are fictitious, exaggerating, misleading and flying in the face of truth. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing. Some are mislead and tend to induce people to spend more and create demand for things we do not need.3. It is very disturbing that TV programs are interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are stuffed with rubbish. Nuisance to TV viewers: constant interruption spoils the viewing. We can do nothing but accept it passively. They are intrusive and offensive.The Disappearance of Language and CulturePresent Situation:1. Endangered languages are languages that are slowly disappearing because of technology and the desire for cultures to assimilate. Also, many cultures have changed or altered their languages for economic reasons.2. While languages are being lost at alarming rate, this is not a time for pessimism. Many local language communities are mobilizing to maintain and foster their linguistic traditions.The Reasons of Extinction1. With the recent wave of technological advances in communications, the world has gotten closer than ever before to image conjured by the words ―global village‖. Cultural globalization will result in one homogenous global culture where everyone looks the same, speaks the same and thinks the same.2. Languages become extinct when a community finds itself under pressure to integrate with a larger or more powerful group. Often the community is pressured to give up its language and even its ethnic and cultural identity. Because of some intense pressure, such as economic, social and political, some tribes give up their own cultures, including their languages, to embrace those of the majority tribes.The Significance of Language Preservation1. The study of a language not only equips a student with a new set of communication tools but also provides them with an ability to see things from a different cultural perspective.2. Language is culture, so killing language equals killing culture. In doing so, we erase whole histories and bury entire stories the richness of which the world loses forever.3. When a community loses its language, it often loses a great deal of its cultural identity at the same time.The Solutions to the Problem1. Highlight awareness of our heritage and celebrate our cultural diversity.2. Support the use of endangered languages in all contexts: at home, in education, in the media, and in social, cultural and economic life.3. Governments can help by removing bans on languages, and children should be encouraged to speak other languages in addition to their native tongues.Should government fund art?1. It is imperative that our national rich and diverse heritage in the arts and culture be preserved, enhanced, and publicly supported if we are to see the continuation of a tradition that has inspired people living and working here. Although the traditional artists may not create commercial benefits, they can enrich our spiritual life and civilize our society. It helps preserve and carry forward the traditional arts.2. It is a worthwhile investment because it puts a nation on the international cultural map and generates tourism dollars (boosts local tourism). Art upgrades the image and status of the city,ernment support for the arts will help attract and retain the organizational andindividual talent required by a thriving, multi-cultural economy and society.雅思作文话题BrainstormAre Zoos Necessary?1. It is an effective way to preserve some rare animals and endangered species because the natural environment is no longer a suitable habitat for some species which are on the verge of extinction due to the deterioration of environment and hunting. The animals kept in zoos can undoubtedly receive better care and treatment for there are many well-trained professionals like vets and scientists.2. Besides protecting endangered species, zoos play an important role in improving the public knowledge of animals. Animals in zoos keep people in touch with a more natural animal world.3. Zoos are a place of entertainment and recreation. They are also a great tourist attraction which boosts the local tourism.The Conservation of Endangered AnimalsSituation：1. Hundreds of species of plants and animals are threatened with extinction.2. Many species have become extinct because of large-scale land clearing carried out and the commercialization of agriculture.Pros:3. Humans have the power to affect our environment more than any other species. If we continue to abuse the earth by deforestation, over-fishing, hunting and large-scale land c learing, we will cause irreparable damage. If we will not st art thinking ―balance and harmony with nature‖,。

2024-2025学年度东莞市第一学期五校联考高一英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节:每小题2.5分, 分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct. Sun to Thurs. 11:15-16:00.Town: PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon. to Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open: Mon. to Sat. 10:00-17:00.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30—17:30（last admission 17:00）.Town: GrasmereWhen is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in JulyA.11:15-16:00.B.12:00-16:30.C.09:30-17:30.D.10:30-16:00.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery& MuseumA. Learn the history of a family.B. Attend a famous festival.C. Have some interactive fun.D. Enjoy Romney's works.13. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's lifeA. Kendal.B. Grasmere.C. Penrith.D. Carlisle.B“Is everybody ready " the teacher asked, I certainly wasn't. It was the early 1980s and 1 was in my high school typing class. I took it as an elective(选修的) course because learning French or Spanish seemed too difficult, After some time, I wished I hadn't picked it, I had thought we would just be learning to touch type(自打), but not be tested on speed and accuracy(准确率), In addition to this, l was the only freshman in the class, Most of the other students were juniors or seniors.“Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book, Ready Type," said the teacher, Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded(猛击) on, I tried my best to keep up, but it was clear being a clerk wasn't in my future. Though I didn't make many errors, my typing speed was very slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade on this test. I really regretted taking this class and wished I could be learning phrases in French instead.Now 43 years later I am so happy that I took that class and learnedhow to type. It has helped me write countless stories with inspiration(灵感) flowing through my heart and mind and into the keys on my computer keyboard. It has helped me to write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I was meant to do and share what I was meant to share in this life. I am thankful to take that class.We may meet difficulties in life. There are people we need to meet, skills we need to learn, talents we need to have and love we need to share. We'd better accept them all with a grateful heart, even when we don't know why sometimesWhy did the author choose the typing classA. She could type quickly and accurately.B. She could learn from others as a freshman.C. She wanted to work as a clerk in the future.D. She thought it was easier than other elective courses.15. What could be inferred from the author's type learning experienceA She was not fit for it.B. She was truly good at it.C. She developed a great interest in it.D. She could depend on it for her future job.16. What can we learn from the third paragraphThe author benefited from learning typing.The author enjoyed herself at the typing class.Learning typing changed the author's personality.D. The author became a great writer thanks to learning typing.17. What does the author want to tell us through the textA. Life is difficult sometimes.B. We should master some skills.C. Learn to accept everything in life.D. Wait and see the results of our effortsCDuring the five day International Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences.Qujiang New District in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, charmed tourists with a new attraction on the theme of a TV serial The Longest Day in Chang'an. It offered visitors a chance to "travel back in time" and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）. Xi'an, known as Chang'an back then, was the capital. The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty（960-1279）theme.During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, putting it into an online list of the 10 most popular Huzhou attractions.The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme.Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at the ancient Chinese game of touhu—throwing arrows into a distant pot—and tasted yonghe tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes.COVID-19 has accelerated changes in the needs of consumers, who are increasingly pursuing comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people's health. For tourism businesses, it's important to highlight the cultural elements of tourism products by drawing inspiration from China's traditional culture.Hotels also took advantage of the guofeng craze to feed the growing passion for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel provided replica （仿制品）costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos.What does the underlined word"enhance"in Paragraph 1 mean？A. Increase.B. Explore.C. Seek.D. Examine.19. Oujiang New District attracted tourists because of .A. Its delicious food.B. Its beautiful scenery.C. Its themed tourist attraction.D. Its geographical location.20. What did the World Rural Tourism Town and the e Jizhouyao scenic area have in common？A. They featured local snacks.B. They were popular online.C. They offered traditional costumes.D. They shared the Song Dynasty theme.21. What is the best title for the text？A. Guofeng Varies from Place to PlaceB. The Traditional Culture Brings ChangesC. COVID-19 Affects China's TourismD. The Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday AttractionDChildren are more creative when they learn in natural surroundings, according to new research from Curtin University. Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes.Dr Paul Gardner and Sonja Kuzich from Curtin’s School of Education ran comparative trials with 10-year-old students in both countries and the results, recently published in the Cambridge Journal of Education, gave a big thumbs-up to the positive influence of natural settings. “We found that students who had direct contact with nature by immersing (沉浸) themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said.In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting.Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with their class-based counterparts. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school.The researchers say further studies of larger groups are nowrecommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments.22. Why were the students placed outdoors in natureA. To get more outdoor exercise.B. To experience nature in depth.C. To understand poems about nature better.D. To prove nature’s effect on creativity.23. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk aboutA. The specific steps of the experiment.B. New findings about students’ writing.C. The steps of training the children.D. The purpose of performing the test.24. What can we infer about the result of the studyA. Students in Australia prefer to study poems.Students in classrooms are not good at poems.Students in forests are more creative in writing poems Students in the UK and Australia have different writing skill preferences.25. What does the last paragraph implyA. Green learning is becoming a trend.B. Further studies are to be carried out.C. Green learning has been applied in school.D. Future research is of little significance.第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

专题10中国羽毛球队新生代【原文·外刊阅读】Rising stars signal promising future for badminton in China（文章来源：Global Times）China winning the Sudirman Cup badmintoncompetition for the third time in a row sounds likethe country is dominating the sport once again.However, the win is more of a confidence boosterfor the team as it has to face growing challengesfrom other national teams.The team's rich badminton legacy demandsnothing less than exemplary performance. However, what set this campaign apart was the infusion of youthful energy and talent that promises to shape China's badminton landscape for years to come.After the glory at the Sudirman Cup on Sunday, the national team has set its sights on the future. They will take on a packed competition schedule including the badminton world championships, which is set to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark in August 2023, the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics, and the Thomas and Uber Cup in China in 2024.Once China had dominated in badminton at the Olympics, when Chinese players won a clean sweep of five gold medals at the London 2012 Olympics. But the most recent two Olympics, Rio de Janeiro 2016 and Tokyo 2020, saw the team only grab one gold medal at each of the Games.In the men's doubles, all eyes were on the burgeoning partnership of Liu Yuchen and Ou Xuanyi, after Liu's former partner Li Junhui retired after the Tokyo Olympics. The new partnership between Liu and Ou was solidified as they took to the court with a burning desire to surpass expectations, encapsulated by a sensational comeback win from four match points behind against Japan in the semifinals.Another pair that showcased their immense potential was Liang Weikeng and Wang Chang, the dynamic duo in men's doubles. Liang and Wang, both in their early 20s, displayed remarkable chemistry and synchrony on the court.Their electrifying performances at the Sudirman Cup not only catapulted them to victory but also solidified their position as rising stars within the global badminton community. Though they did not play much at the Sudirman Cup thanks to the dominance of teammates meaning they did not need to play, the duo, now ranking in sixth place in the world, has been pinned as China's future hopes in men's doubles as their fast pace in the discipline has made them resilient.A similar narrative unfolded in the men's singles.After 2016 Olympic gold medalist Chen Long's retirement, China had traditionally relied on their top-ranked player Shi Yuqi to lead the charge in key matches, but the emergence of Li Shifeng has added a new dimension to the team's prospects.With an unwavering passion and an insatiable hunger for success, Li, now 23 and the player who defeated Shi at the All England Open final in March, made his mark during his debut at the Sudirman Cup in a group game against Denmark, winning the match against Rasmus Gemke 2-1. His performance not only bolstered Team China's chances in the tournament but also served as a testament to the depth of talent waiting in the wings.But there are also some disappointments for the young players, as was the case for 22-year-old Feng Yanzhe, who appeared in the mixed doubles with Olympic gold medalist Huang Dongping in the semifinals against Japan. However, learning how to deal with defeat will also help these young players cope with pressure in the future.There has never been a successful athlete who did not have to deal with failure. Only when an athlete knows how to face defeat and disappointment will they be able to learn what it takes to become a champion.The rise of these young players at the Sudirman Cup has breathed new life into China's badminton squad, especially with the retirements of veterans Chen Long, Zhang Nan, Liu Cheng and Li Junhui, which were announced during the Sudirman Cup. Their contributions were not just confined to their on-court triumphs but also extended to the team's overall dynamic. The young athletes' exuberance and hunger for success are infectious, motivating their more experienced counterparts to raise their game and embrace future challenges. Some young players have demonstrated their ability to shoulder the responsibility of leading the nation's badminton legacy. As the team faces several championships after the Sudirman Cup win, they must make sure that complacency doesn't set in.【原创·语法填空】China once 1 (dominate) the Olympic badminton competition, when Chinese athletes swept fivegold medals at the 2012 London Olympics. 2 in the last two Olympic Games, namely the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the Chinese team only won one gold medal in each Olympics. In the men's doubles 3 (compete), everyone's attention is focused on the rapidly developing cooperative relationship 4 Liu Yuchen and Ou Xuanyi. Previously, Liu Yuchen's former partner Li Junhui retired after the Tokyo Olympics. The new partnership between Liu Qiangdong and Ou Qiangdong has been consolidated, as they took to the court with 5 strong desire to surpass expectations and achieved a sensational comeback victory in the semi-finals, 6 (fall) behind the Japanese team by four match points. Another pair that 7 (show) great potential are Liang Weikeng and Wang Chang, a vibrant men's doubles duo. Liang and Wang, in their early twenties, demonstrated extraordinary chemical reactions and synchronicity on the field.Their outstanding performance in the Sudirman Cup not only made them win, but also consolidated8 (they) position as the rising stars in the global badminton industry. 9 due to the dominance of their teammates, they did not play too many games in the Sudirman Cup, which means that they do not need to play, this combination, which is 10 (current) ranked sixth in the world, is regarded as China's hope in the future men's doubles competition, because their fast speed in this project makes them resilient.【答案】1. dominated2. But3. competition4. between5. a6. falling7. has shown8. their9. Although/Though/While 10. currently【原创·阅读理解】1. What do we know about the Chinese badminton team?A. They have determined players as the main force in this year's game.B. They have won Olympic championships for the past five years.C. They have won the Sudirman Cup many times.D. They won two gold medals at the 2023 Badminton World Championships.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

小升初全球文化与跨文化交流英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Traditional festivals around the world are rich in cultural connotations. Let's take a look at some of them.The Spring Festival in China is the most important traditional festival. It has a long history, dating back thousands of years. The origin of the Spring Festival is related to ancient agricultural society. People celebrate it to mark the end of the old year and the beginning of the new year. During the Spring Festival, families get together. People clean their houses thoroughly before the festival, which is called "sweeping the dust", symbolizing getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. There are also various traditional activities such as pasting Spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, and giving red envelopes. And the special food for the Spring Festival is dumplings. Dumplings are shaped like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, representing good fortune.Thanksgiving in the United States is also a very important festival. It originated from the early settlers in America. They had a hard time at first but finally got a good harvest with the help of the local Indians. To express their gratitude, they held a big feast. On Thanksgiving Day, families usually gather around the table and have a big dinner together. The maindishes are usually roast turkey, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and so on.The Carnival in Brazil is world - famous. It has a strong African and Portuguese cultural influence. The origin of the Carnival can be traced back to the colonial period. During the Carnival, the whole city is filled with joy. People wear colorful costumes, dance samba in the streets, and there are also large - scale parades. And one of the typical foods during this time is feijoada, a kind of black bean stew with various meats.1. <问题1>What is the main special food for the Spring Festival in China?A. MooncakesB. DumplingsC. NoodlesD. Rice cakes答案：B。

八年级(下)Units 3-42021年中考真题:1. (烟台)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。

Whether your dream can come true or not ______ ______ how hard you work.2.(黑龙江) With the _____________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.3.(营口)政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。

The government ________ the students in poor areas ______ some new computer equipment.4. (西藏)Parents shouldn't always _________their children ______（比较）others.5. (永州) Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good _________（communicate）with people in China one day.6.(云南)Helen always ________________ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. （与....和睦相处）7. (遂宁)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what's going on around the world.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in order toD. instead of8. (河北)I love to listen to rock music I am running.A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. until9.(哈尔滨)—Who is your favorite teacher?—Mrs. Lee. She always helps me ______ the problems.A. work outB. come outC. give out10. (盘锦)My car is broken.______ you please give me a lift？A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Could11. (黑龙江) Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless重点词汇复习辨析lend, borrow 与keep：词汇图示含义搭配borrow借入非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西。

中国教育制度介绍英文China's Education System: A Comprehensive OverviewChina's education system is a complex and multifaceted structure that has evolved over centuries, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and its continuous pursuit of academic excellence. As the world's most populous nation, China's education system plays a crucial role in shaping the future of its people and contributing to the global knowledge economy.At the foundation of China's education system is the compulsory nine-year education program, which includes six years of primary education and three years of junior secondary education. This system ensures that all children in China have access to basic education, laying the groundwork for their future academic and personal development.The primary education stage in China is known for its rigorous curriculum, emphasizing core subjects such as Chinese language, mathematics, science, and social studies. Students are expected to master a broad range of knowledge and skills, preparing them for the more specialized learning that takes place in secondaryeducation.The transition to junior secondary education marks a significant shift in the educational experience. Students begin to explore a wider range of subjects, including foreign languages, arts, and technology. This stage also introduces the concept of academic tracking, where students are encouraged to identify their strengths and interests, and select specialized courses that align with their future aspirations.As students progress through the education system, they encounter the highly competitive and prestigious senior secondary education, which includes both academic and vocational tracks. The academic track is focused on preparing students for the renowned university entrance examinations, known as the Gaokao. This high-stakes exam is a pivotal moment in a student's academic journey, as it determines their access to China's top universities.The Gaokao system has been a subject of much debate and scrutiny, both within China and internationally. Critics argue that the excessive focus on test scores and rote memorization can stifle creativity and critical thinking, while proponents believe that the Gaokao serves as a fair and meritocratic system that ensures the best and brightest students gain admission to the country's premier institutions.Alongside the academic track, China's education system also offers arobust vocational education pathway. Vocational schools and technical colleges provide students with hands-on training and practical skills, preparing them for immediate entry into the workforce. This approach is particularly valuable in addressing the country's demand for skilled labor and supporting its economic development.At the tertiary level, China boasts a diverse and rapidly expanding higher education system. The country is home to a large number of prestigious universities, including the renowned "Project 985" and "Project 211" institutions, which have received significant government investment to enhance their research capabilities and global competitiveness.In recent years, China has also made significant strides in promoting international collaboration and exchange within its higher education system. Many Chinese universities have established partnerships with leading institutions around the world, facilitating student and faculty exchanges, joint research projects, and the development of dual-degree programs.Beyond the formal education system, China has also placed a strong emphasis on lifelong learning and the continuous development of its citizens. The country has invested heavily in adult education, vocational training, and online learning platforms, ensuring thatindividuals have access to opportunities for upskilling and professional development throughout their lives.One of the key strengths of China's education system is its ability to adapt and evolve in response to the changing needs of the country and the global economy. The government has implemented various reforms and initiatives to address challenges such as regional disparities in educational resources, the integration of technology in the classroom, and the promotion of holistic development beyond academic performance.Despite the impressive achievements of China's education system, it also faces several ongoing challenges. These include addressing the issue of educational equity, ensuring equal access to high-quality education for students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, and fostering a more balanced approach to learning that nurtures creativity, critical thinking, and well-rounded personal development.In conclusion, China's education system is a complex and multifaceted landscape that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage, its commitment to academic excellence, and its ongoing efforts to prepare its citizens for the demands of the 21st century. As China continues to shape the future of global education, the world will undoubtedly continue to watch and learn from its experiences and innovations.。

中国教育部英语简写The abbreviation for the Chinese Ministry of Educationin English is MOE.教育部的英文简写是MOE。

The Ministry of Education (MOE) is a government agencyof the People's Republic of China responsible for overseeing the country's education system. It is responsible for formulating education policies, implementing educational plans, and promoting education reform and development. The MOE also oversees the national college entrance examination, curriculum development, and teacher training.教育部是中国政府的一个机构，负责监督国家的教育体系。

它负责制定教育政策，实施教育计划，推动教育改革和发展。

教育部还负责监督全国高考，制定课程发展和教师培训。

The MOE plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of education in China and promoting equal access to education for all citizens. It is responsible for setting educational standards, evaluating school performance, and providing support to disadvantaged students. The MOE also works topromote international cooperation in education and exchange programs with other countries.教育部在中国教育质量和促进所有公民平等接受教育方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

Unit 15: China’s Education1. Expression from the exercises:中国教育国际交流协会the China Education Association for International Exchange (CEAIE) 2001中国国际教育展China International Education Expo 2001 (Exposition)省级分会provincial chapters市级分会municipal branches民间组织non governmental organization宗旨/致力于aim at / dedicate to / commit to; with a commitment to经教育部批准with the endorsement of the Ministry of Education中国教育国际交流协会首届年会the 1st CEAIE Annual Conference举行一系列活动to launch a series of functions第二届中国国际教育论坛the 2nd China International Forum on Education教育部211工程办公室the MOE 211 Project Office中国高等教育研究会the China Higher Education Society中国成人教育协会the Chinese Adult Education Association教育部“211工程”重点学科建设成果展示会MOE 211 Project KDA Exhibition重点学科key disciplinary areas (KDA)国际教育合作研讨会International Education Cooperation Workshop (seminar, symposium)本次大会的主题是：新千年、新教育、新交流、新合作the theme of the conference is: New Millennium, New Education, New Communication and New Cooperation科教兴国的战略the strategy of revitalizing / invigorating China through science, technology and education21世纪人类资源及终身教育制国际学术研讨会International Symposium on Human Resources and Lifelong Education System in the 21st century对行业和区域发展有重要作用的高等学校和重点学科institutions of higher learning and key disciplinary areas that are of vital importance to the development of certain industries or particular regions教育质量、科学研究、管理水平和办学效益the quality of education, scientific research, management and institutional efficiency培养高层次创新人才to train high-level creative professional manpower各级教育管理部门和高等学校educational administrations at various levels and relevant institutions of higher education巩固教师队伍to consolidate the contingent of teaching staff2. Related Expressions国家教育部the Ministry of Education (MOE)教育部高等教育司Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education职业教育与成人教育司Department of V ocational and Adult Education国务院学位委员会the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee under the State Council中国科学院学术委员会the Academic Council of the Chinese Academy of Science教育界the educational circles中国学术界Chinese academic circles / community教育法the Education Law义务教育法the Law on Compulsory Education教师法the Teachers’ Law职业教育法the Law on V ocational Education高等教育法the Law on Higher Education学位条例Regulation on Academic Degrees教师节Teachers’ Day教师资格证书制度the teachers’ certificate system高等学历证书Academic Certificate for Higher Education教育方针educational policy要深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育Efforts should be made to deepen educational reform and promote the quality-oriented education in an all-round way.努力培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展Students should be encouraged to foster a spirit of innovation, develop their practical abilities and improve in the all-round way in terms of their moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic development.尊师重教是党和政府的一贯政策respecting teachers and attaching great importance to education have been the consistent policy of the Party and the government培养德、智、体全面发展的建设者和接班人to train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually, and physically.教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来Education must serve / meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future同生产劳动相结合to be integrated with productive labor有理想、有道德、有文化、守纪律的劳动者working people with revolutionary / lofty ideals, sound morals, good education and a strong sense of discipline建立一个具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系的基本框架to set up a basic framework for socialist educational system with distinct Chinese characteristics适应社会主义现代化建设需要to meet / satisfy the needs of socialist modernization面向21世纪的to be oriented to the 21 century坚持社会主义方向to keep / stick to the socialist orientation忠诚党的教育事业to be devoted to the party’s cause of education“加强基础、发展智力、培养能力”的教育方针the educational policy of “strengthening students’academic foundation, cultivating students’intellectual aptitude and developing students’ potential talent”办学有特色、教学有特点、学生有特长ensuring special accomplishments in school administration, teaching methodology and student learning提高/确保教育质量to improve / ensure the quality of education重视办学效益to emphasize / stress efficiency in school management实行分区规划to practice regional planning加强社区参与to strengthen communal participation增加教育投入to increase the input in education坚持协调发展to develop in a coordinated and balanced manner在各级政府的重视和关心下thanks to the solicitude [sə'lisitju:d] and support of the central and local government在科学技术迅猛发展的今天in the face of the rapid advance of science and technology振兴经济的希望在教育Economic invigoration depends / relies on education.中国拥有世界教师总数的五分之一China boasts / has one-fifth of the teachers in the world教师的数量与质量the number and professional expertise of teachers优化教师队伍to optimize the teaching staff培养急需的人才to turn out / produce the much needed talents道德/科学教育moral / science education职业道德教育education in professional ethics教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge德才兼备to excel in both moral integrity and professional ability人类灵魂的工程师engineers of people’s souls优秀教师outstanding teachers提高学生的思想品德to enhance the moral awareness of the students政治思想教育political and ideological education完成九年义务教育to complete the nine-year compulsory education基础/职业/成人/特殊/社区教育basic / vocational / adult / special / community education学前教育pre-school education小学/中学/高等教育primary (elementary) / secondary / higher education应试教育exam oriented education素质教育quality / development / qualification oriented education复合型人才versatile talents帮助学生扩大知识面to extend student’s scope of knowledge发展个性特长to develop student’s personality and special skills and talents师范教育和教师培训pedagogical education and teachers’ training双轨制教育double-track system of education学制the length of education正规院校regular universities and colleges地方大学civilian universities军校military academy文科大学university of liberal arts理工科大学university of science and engineering医科大学medical university / university of medical sciences美术学院academy of arts教师进修校teacher’s college for advanced / vocational studies中等专科学校specialized secondary school技校technical school（政治）辅导员assistant for political and ideological work高校职称制度college faculty rank system教职员工teaching and administrative staff大学一/二/三/四年级学生freshman / sophomore / junior / senior; first- / second- / third- / fourth-year student本科/ 研究生undergraduate / postgraduate大学生college students / graduates大专生polytechnic college students / graduates (or: two- or three-year college education students)中专生secondary vocational school students / graduates阅卷to grade / mark examination paper被录取to be admitted / enrolled to a school优先录取to give priority to one’s admission大学录取通知书college admission notice扩大招生人数to enlarge school enrollments / recruits定向招生to admit / enroll / recruit students for pre-determined employers上不起重点大学cannot afford to study at key universities减免贫困学生的学费to waive / reduce tuition for poor students提供学生贷款to provide (interest-free) study loans颁发奖学金to award scholarship助学金stipend学年(学期) school / academic year (term / semester)专业设置curriculum教学方法/模式teaching method / model启发式elicitation [i.lisi'teiʃən] method, heuristic [hjuə'ristik] method填鸭式教学法cramming method of education / teaching改革教学内容、课程设置和教学方法，提高教学质量和办学效益to carry out reforms in school course contents, curriculum and teaching methods, and improve the quality of education and the efficiency in school management充分发挥学生的主动性和创造性to bring the students’ initiative and creativity into full play培养学生独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to develop / enhance students’ ability to analyze and solve problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to develop students’ ability to think independently自学to study on one’s own; to teach oneself自学成才to become a qualified / talented / competent person through self-study基础/专业课basic / specialized course重点学科priority fields of study; key disciplinary areas (KDA)交流经验和做法to share experiences and practices为教育发展集思广益to pool ideas on education development双语教育bilingual education智力引进recruitment of foreign talents / professional毕业实习graduation field work / to go out on internships开学典礼inauguration ceremony毕业典礼commencement / graduation ceremony毕业论文thesis / dissertation / paper发放文凭to grant a diploma to (sb.)授予学位to confer an academic degree (on sb.)优等生honor student硕士/博士点master’s / doctoral program有权授予硕士学位to be authorized to confer master’s degree文/理学士B.A. / B.S. (Bachelor of Arts / Science)文学硕士M.A. (Master of Arts)哲学博士Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy)评定专业/技术职称to evaluate and confer professional / academic titles核心期刊core academic periodicals / journals论资排辈according to seniority / seniority-based输送合格人才to supply qualified personnel岗前培训pre-service training在职培训on-the-job / in-service training拖欠教师工资to delay / owe teachers’ salaries从事第二职业to be engaged in a second occupation把教育经费挪作他用to divert educational funds to other purposes当务之急the imperative task / top priority重中之重top of all priorities三教统筹（即基础教育、职业教育和成人教育统一筹划）to plan the three kinds of education in an overall way / the centralized planning of basic education, vocational education and adult education学到一技之长to acquire a particular skill建立义务教育专项资金to set aside special funds for compulsory education希望工程“the Hope Project”春蕾计划“the Spring Bud Program”文盲和半文盲illiterate or half-illiterate扫除青壮年文盲to wipe out / eliminate illiteracy among youth and adults入学/失学率enrolment / dropout rate贫困地区poverty-stricken area乱收费“arbitrary overcharging”乱摊派“forced fund sharing from certain government agencies”择校生“students choosing to attend a particular school”望子成龙to expect one’s child to become somebody / to place high hopes on one’s child贵族学校“schools for little aristocrat”; “schools for privileged students”以营利为目的aimed at seeking profit / to do something for profit久负盛名的大学a world renowned / famous university全日制寄宿学校a full-time boarding school依山傍水running along the seashore / river / lake and at the foot of mountains师资力量雄厚teaching staff of excellent quality / to be staffed with excellent faculty开设英、法、德等语种to offer foreign language programs培养外语水平较高、文化知识较好的毕业生to bring up students who excel in foreign language proficiency as well as in other academic subjects从1992年起，教育部开始在高校开展“211工程”项目，即面向21世纪，重点建设100所左右的高等学校和重点学科In 1992, the Ministry of Education (MOE) started to implement the “211 Project” in which the Ministry of Education pulled all its resources to build up and develop a number of key disciplinary areas (KDA) in 100 Chinese universities for the 21st century.到2000年底，教育部确定进入“211工程”的学校已达97所By the end of 2000, 97 universities had been put on the list of the “211 Project” by the Ministry of Education专题研讨会/ 学术报告会symposium2001职业教育国际周2001 International Week on V ocational Education (IWVE)21世纪国际职业教育研讨会International Symposium on V ocational Education (VE) Development in the 21st century举行剪彩仪式to hold a ribbon-cutting ceremony展示职业教育教材to display V ocational Education teaching material探讨职业教育广阔领域里新的合作可能性to explore new possibilities of cooperation in the wide Vocational Education field女士们，先生们，请大家注意，开幕式几分钟后就要开始。

intelligence用法一、基本用法“intelligence”主要用作名词，有“智力，才智，智慧；情报；情报机构；情报人员”等意思。

例如：1. Her intelligence is quite remarkable. (她的才智相当出众。

)2. The intelligence of dolphins has been studied for years. (海豚的智力已经被研究多年了。

)二、固定搭配1. “artificial intelligence”（人工智能）- Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live. (人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。

)- I'm so excited about the development of artificial intelligence. It's like a magic key opening new doors! (我对人工智能的发展感到非常兴奋。

它就像一把神奇的钥匙打开新的大门！)2. “intelligence quotient (IQ)”（智商）- His intelligence quotient is very high, but he lacksmon sense sometimes. (他的智商很高，但有时缺乏常识。

)- “What's the point of having a high intelligence quotient if you can't use it to make good decisions?” she asked. (“如果你不能用高智商做出好的决定，那高智商有什么意义呢？”她问道。

)3. “military intelligence”（军事情报）- The military intelligence was crucial in winning the battle. (军事情报在赢得这场战斗中至关重要。

英国学校和中国学校的区别英语作文The education systems in Britain and China have distinct features that reflect the cultural and historical differences between the two countries. While both systems aim to provide students with a well-rounded education, the approaches and priorities often vary significantly. In this essay, we will explore some of the key differences between British and Chinese schools.One of the most notable differences lies in the teaching methodology. British schools tend to emphasize a more interactive and student-centered approach, encouraging critical thinking, independent learning, and open discussions. Teachers act as facilitators, guiding students to explore topics and develop their own perspectives, rather than solely imparting information. This approach is often rooted in the British educational philosophy that values the development of well-rounded individuals who can think critically and adapt to a rapidly changing world.In contrast, Chinese schools are often characterized by a more teacher-centered, exam-oriented approach. Lessons typically involvea significant amount of direct instruction, with teachers delivering content and students expected to absorb and memorize the information. The focus is on mastering the curriculum and achieving high scores on standardized exams, which are seen as the primary measure of academic success. This approach is influenced by the Confucian tradition, which emphasizes the importance of respect for authority, discipline, and the pursuit of academic excellence.Another key difference lies in the role of extracurricular activities. In British schools, extracurricular programs are highly valued and often integrated into the overall educational experience. Students are encouraged to participate in a wide range of activities, such as sports, arts, music, and community service, which are seen as crucial for developing well-rounded individuals. These activities not only provide opportunities for personal growth and exploration but also help students build essential skills, such as teamwork, leadership, and time management.In contrast, the emphasis in Chinese schools is often more heavily weighted towards academic performance, with extracurricular activities sometimes viewed as secondary or even a distraction from the primary goal of academic achievement. While Chinese students do participate in some extracurricular activities, the time and resources dedicated to these pursuits are generally more limited compared to their British counterparts.The assessment and grading systems also differ significantly between the two education systems. British schools typically employ a more diverse range of assessment methods, including coursework, presentations, and project-based evaluations, in addition to traditional exams. This approach aims to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of a student's knowledge, skills, and abilities, rather than relying solely on a single test score.On the other hand, the Chinese education system is heavily focused on high-stakes examinations, particularly the gaokao, the national college entrance exam. This exam is seen as the primary determinant of a student's academic future, as it largely determines the university they can attend. As a result, Chinese students often face immense pressure to excel in these exams, which can lead to a more narrow and intense focus on test preparation, sometimes at the expense of broader learning and personal development.The role of parental involvement and expectations also differs between the two education systems. In Britain, parents are generally encouraged to be active partners in their child's education, with opportunities for regular communication and collaboration with teachers. The emphasis is on supporting the child's individual growth and fostering a positive learning environment at home.In China, parental involvement is often more intense and directive. Parents tend to have high academic expectations for their children and are deeply involved in their educational journey, sometimes exerting significant pressure on their children to achieve academically. This parental influence is rooted in the Confucian value of filial piety, which emphasizes the importance of respecting and obeying one's elders, including parents and teachers.Finally, the physical environments of British and Chinese schools can also vary significantly. British schools often have more spacious and well-equipped facilities, with a focus on providing a comfortable and stimulating learning environment. Classrooms are typically designed to encourage collaboration and interactive learning, with flexible seating arrangements and access to technology.In contrast, Chinese schools may have more limited physical resources, with larger class sizes and a more regimented classroom layout. The emphasis is often on maximizing the efficient use of space and resources to accommodate the large student populations, rather than creating an environment that prioritizes individual learning needs.In conclusion, the education systems in Britain and China reflect the distinct cultural, historical, and societal influences that have shaped their respective approaches to education. While both systems aim toprovide students with a quality education, the differences in teaching methodologies, the role of extracurricular activities, assessment practices, parental involvement, and physical environments highlight the diverse perspectives and priorities that underlie these educational frameworks. Understanding these differences can provide valuable insights into the broader cultural and societal contexts that influence the education of young people in these two countries.。

中国知名中学英文The education system in China has long been renowned for its rigor and excellence, with a strong emphasis on academic achievement. At the forefront of this educational landscape are the country's well-known high schools, which have consistently produced some of the brightest and most accomplished students in the world. These institutions not only provide a top-notch academic curriculum but also foster a rich learning environment that nurtures the intellectual and personal growth of their students.One of the most prestigious high schools in China is Beijing No. 4 High School, also known as Beijingshi Disi Zhongxue. Established in 1906, this school has a long and storied history, having produced numerous distinguished alumni who have gone on to become leaders in various fields, including politics, academia, and the arts. The school's campus is situated in the heart of Beijing, offering students a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the cultural and historical richness of the nation's capital.The curriculum at Beijing No. 4 High School is designed to challengeand stimulate students, with a strong emphasis on core academic subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. In addition, the school offers a wide range of elective courses and extracurricular activities, allowing students to explore their interests and develop their talents beyond the traditional classroom setting. From robotics and coding clubs to performing arts ensembles and sports teams, the school provides ample opportunities for students to broaden their horizons and cultivate well-rounded skills.Another renowned high school in China is Shanghai High School, which has a history dating back to 1865. This institution is known for its academic excellence, with a curriculum that is constantly evolving to keep pace with the changing demands of the global economy. Students at Shanghai High School are exposed to a rigorous course load that covers a diverse range of subjects, from the humanities to the sciences, and are encouraged to engage in independent research and project-based learning.One of the hallmarks of Shanghai High School is its commitment to fostering a global perspective among its students. The school has established partnerships with leading educational institutions around the world, allowing students to participate in exchange programs, international competitions, and collaborative learning opportunities. This exposure to diverse cultures and perspectives helps to cultivate a sense of cultural awareness and empathy among the students,preparing them to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.Another high school that has gained widespread recognition in China is Shenzhen Middle School, located in the southern city of Shenzhen. Established in 1981, this school has quickly become a beacon of academic excellence, with a reputation for producing some of the country's brightest and most innovative minds. The school's curriculum is designed to challenge students, with a strong emphasis on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects, as well as a focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and entrepreneurship.One of the unique aspects of Shenzhen Middle School is its commitment to fostering a culture of innovation and creativity. The school encourages students to engage in hands-on projects, collaborate with their peers, and explore cutting-edge technologies. This approach has paid dividends, with many of the school's alumni going on to become successful entrepreneurs, researchers, and innovators in their respective fields.In addition to these well-known high schools, China is home to a multitude of other exceptional educational institutions that have made significant contributions to the country's educational landscape. For example, Hangzhou No. 4 High School, located in the picturesque city of Hangzhou, is renowned for its strong emphasison the arts and humanities, offering a curriculum that balances academic rigor with a deep appreciation for cultural heritage and artistic expression.Similarly, Chengdu No. 7 High School, situated in the vibrant city of Chengdu, has gained recognition for its innovative approach to education, which combines a traditional academic curriculum with a strong focus on project-based learning, entrepreneurship, and community engagement. The school's graduates have gone on to become leaders in a wide range of fields, from technology and business to social impact and the arts.What sets these well-known Chinese high schools apart is not just their academic excellence, but their unwavering commitment to the holistic development of their students. These institutions understand that true success extends beyond just academic achievement, and they strive to cultivate well-rounded individuals who are equipped to navigate the challenges of the 21st century.Through a combination of rigorous academic programs, diverse extracurricular activities, and a strong emphasis on character development, these high schools are shaping the next generation of leaders, innovators, and global citizens. Whether it's the prestigious Beijing No. 4 High School, the innovative Shenzhen Middle School, or the culturally rich Hangzhou No. 4 High School, these institutionsare at the forefront of China's educational landscape, inspiring and empowering their students to reach new heights of success.。

中国国际学校教育中心英文China's International School Education Center: EnglishWith the increasing pace of globalization, the importance of English as a means of communication has become more and more obvious. In China, the education sector has also made significant progress in the promotion of the English language, particularly through the establishment of international schools. These schools are quickly becoming an important aspect of China's education landscape and provide a unique opportunity to develop individuals who are truly globally-minded.The International School Education Center (ISEC) in China provides a platform for English instruction that is both comprehensive and inclusive. This center aims to develop students' English communication skills, as well as their cultural awareness, to facilitate their interaction with the world. By implementing an international curriculum, the ISEC encourages students to obtain a deeper understanding of not only the English language but also the cultures of the English-speaking world.One of the key goals of ISEC is to create a diverse and vibrant learning environment that nurtures individual's full potential. Thisapproach is achieved through the use of innovative teaching methods and an intricate system of support that provides students with access to a broad range of educational and extracurricular opportunities. The emphasis on creativity, openness, collaboration, and independent thinking within the ISEC community has allowed students to develop essential skills that are critical to their future success.Moreover, the English language skills acquired in ISEC have far-reaching implications beyond the classroom. Students who graduate from the program are well prepared to navigate the complexities of the global marketplace and have the skills necessary to thrive in English-speaking environments. Moreover, having a high level of English proficiency even opens up the possibility of studying abroad or pursuing careers in international organizations.Despite the benefits of English and International education, there are still many challenges that students and instructors may face. The most significant challenge comes in fostering a sense of community and inclusion within the ISEC program, given the diverse backgrounds and cultures of students. However, through inclusive learning environments, open lines of communication, and active engagement of students with their educational community, ISEC can mitigate many of these challenges.The benefits of the International School Education Center extend far beyond the classroom. Through an inclusive and innovative approach to English language instruction, it offers a wealth of opportunities for students to build their skills, expand their knowledge, and forge new connections with the global community. The ISEC provides a unique platform for individuals looking to enhance their personal and professional growth and achieve their dreams.。

学校比赛英语海报范文简单1Hey everyone! Get ready for an amazing event - the School Singing Competition!This exciting competition will take place on Friday afternoon in our school auditorium. It's open to all students!The rules are simple. You'll perform live on the stage and the judges will score your performance. Isn't that thrilling?So, if you think you have the talent and the passion for singing, this is your chance to shine! Show us what you've got and let your voice be heard.Remember, it's not just about winning, but also about having fun and sharing your love for music.Come and join us on this wonderful Friday afternoon. Let's make it a memorable event together! Are you ready to take the stage?2Hey, dear classmates! Do you want to have an unforgettable and exciting experience at school? Then you mustn't miss our amazing school competition!We have a thrilling campus football match waiting for you! Imagine yourself running on the green field, feeling the thrill and passion of the game. Isn't that wonderful?There are not only rich prizes for the winners but also professional coaches to guide you. How amazing is that? You will have the opportunity to communicate and compete with teams from other schools. Can you picture the excitement and challenges?This competition is not just about winning or losing. It's about teamwork, friendship, and growth. It's a chance to show your skills and spirit. So, come and join us! Let's create wonderful memories together. Don't hesitate! Don't miss out!3Hey everyone! Welcome to our exciting school competition! This is an event you surely don't want to miss!Let's take the campus calligraphy competition as an example to introduce the whole process and arrangement to you.First of all, the registration is super easy. Just visit our school website and fill in the form before the deadline. How convenient is that?Then comes the preliminary round. All participants will submit their works online, and a panel of judges will select the best ones to enter the semi-finals. Oh my goodness! The competition is getting intense!In the semi-finals, you'll have to showcase your skills on the spot. Isn't it thrilling? The final round will be a battle of the best. The evaluation criteria include not only the artistic quality of the calligraphy but also the creativity and expressiveness. Wow! This is going to be a tough decisionfor the judges.So, dear friends, come and join us in this wonderful competition. Let's show our talents and make this event unforgettable!4Hey everyone! Are you ready for an amazing event at our school? We're having an exciting competition that's going to be truly remarkable!It's not just any competition; it's a chance for you to shine and grow. Take the Campus Technological Innovation Competition, for example. This isn't just about winning or losing. It's about nurturing your innovative thinking! How wonderful is that? It helps you develop your creativity and boosts your practical abilities. Don't you think it's a great opportunity?By participating in this competition, you're taking a step towards a brighter future. You'll learn how to solve problems, think outside the box, and apply your knowledge in real-life situations. Isn't that what we all strive for?So, come on, dear classmates! Don't miss out on this chance to show your talent and potential. Let's embrace this challenge together and make it an unforgettable experience. Are you with me? Let's go for it!5Hey there, fellow students! Get ready for an extraordinary event that's about to shake our school! We're presenting a spectacular competition that'sgoing to blow your minds!Imagine a stage filled with the rhythm and grace of a dance competition! It's not just any ordinary dance show. Oh no! It's a fusion of various dance styles, from the energetic hip-hop to the elegant ballet, and the passionate salsa. It's a visual feast that will make your heart race and your feet itch to join in!The competitors will showcase their amazing skills and passion, leaving you in awe and amazement. Will they master the challenging steps? Will they convey the emotions through their movements? The suspense is killing!Come and be part of this thrilling event. Let's cheer together, celebrate together, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Don't miss out on this chance to witness the magic of our school competition!。

101中学的英文介绍如下：101 Middle School is a prestigious high school located in the heart of Beijing, China. Founded in 1946, it has a rich history and tradition of excellence in education. The school offers a wide range of subjects and extracurricular activities, providing students with a well-rounded education.The school's facilities are top-notch, with modern classrooms, science laboratories, libraries, and sports facilities. The campus is also home to a variety of clubs and organizations that cater to different interests and hobbies.The teaching staff at 101 Middle School is highly qualified and experienced, with many of them being experts in their fields. They are committed to providing students with the best possible education and are always available to support and guide them.The education system at 101 Middle School is rigorous and demanding, preparing students for success in their future academic and professional pursuits. The school's alumni include some of the most successful and influential people in China, further highlighting the school's reputation for excellence.101 Middle School is a highly competitive school, with admission based on strict entrance exams and assessments. However, the school also values diversity and inclusivity, welcoming students fromdifferent backgrounds and perspectives.If you're interested in attending 101 Middle School or learning more about it, we recommend contacting the school directly or exploring its website for more information.。

清华中学的英文Tsinghua High School (THS) is one of the prestigious educational institutions in China, known for its rigorous academic standards and commitment to excellence. With a rich history and a strong reputation, THS is recognized as a top-tier school both nationally and globally.Established in 1915, THS has been at the forefront of educational innovation and has consistently produced outstanding graduates who have made significant contributions to various fields. The school's mission is to cultivate future leaders who are not only academically brilliant but also well-rounded individuals with a strong sense of social responsibility.Academic Excellence:THS is renowned for its rigorous academic programs that provide students with a solid foundation in various disciplines. The school offers a comprehensive curriculum that covers humanities and social sciences, natural sciences, mathematics, and world languages. With a team of highly qualified and dedicated faculty members, THS ensures that students receive a first-class education.In addition to the core subjects, THS also emphasizes research and innovation. The school is equipped with state-of-the-art labs and facilities, providing students with hands-on learning opportunities. THS encourages students to participate in scientific research projects and academic competitions to foster critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a passion for learning.Extracurricular Activities:THS recognizes the importance of extracurricular activities in the holistic development of students. The school offers a wide range of clubs, sports teams, and cultural activities to cater to different interests and talents. Students have the opportunity to explore their passions, develop leadership skills, and build lifelong friendships.THS has a strong emphasis on sports, with excellent facilities and dedicated coaches. Students can participate in various sports such as basketball, volleyball, swimming, and track and field. The school also organizes inter-school competitions, allowing students to showcase their athletic abilities and sportsmanship.Character Development:THS places great importance on character development and instilling values such as integrity, respect, and empathy in its students. The school aims to cultivate well-rounded individuals who are not only academically competent but also morally upright. To achieve this, THS provides a supportive and nurturing environment that encourages students to take ownership of their actions and develop a strong sense of social responsibility. The school promotes community service and encourages students to actively contribute to society through various initiatives and volunteering opportunities.Global Perspective:With the increasing interconnectedness of the world, THS recognizes the importance of cultivating global citizens. The school encourages students to develop a global perspective and fosters an appreciation for different cultures and perspectives.THS promotes international exchange programs, allowing students to study abroad and experience different educational systems. The school also invites guest speakers and organizes cultural events to expose students to various global issues and promote cross-cultural understanding.In conclusion, Tsinghua High School is an exceptional educational institution that combines academic excellence with character development and a global mindset. With its comprehensive curriculum, extensive extracurricular activities, and commitment to fostering future leaders, THS continues to be a leading school in China and a beacon of excellence in education.。

中国教育体系英⽂介绍关于中国教育体系的英⽂介绍Primary education in China is mandatory and free of charge for all children between age 6 to age 12.The courses offered in primary schools are Chinese, math, foreign language (usually English), arts, natural sciences, history, P.E. Upon graduation, students will receive a Primary School Certificate of Completion.Most of the primary schools are public schools.All students are required to attend three years junior high schools after graduating from primary schools. Students at junior high schools learn a series subjects. It is mandatory and free for all students between age 13 to age 15.The subjects include taught in middle school include Chinese, mathematics, foreign language (the majority of students take three years of English), physics, chemistry, history, politics and geography, etc. The graduate of middle school receives a Junior Middle School Certificate of Completion Upon graduation, junior secondary school students are required to take a formal examination. This examination is called “ Zhongkao ”It . serves as the graduation examination for middle schools. Meanwhile, it measures students potential to success at a higher level of education. Performance at this examination is the single most important criteria for senior high school n. With only 'a fsewadmissioexceptions, this examination is administered at provincial level or municipal level (in cities Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Tianjin). These examination subjects include: Chinese, mathematics, English, chemistry, physics, history, etc.High school education is not mandatory in China. Based on students ' performance at “ Zhongkao their academic goals and other factors, qualified students who enter this level of education will either study in regular high schools for three years or vocational higher schools for two or three years. Both types of schools enroll about 50% students.Regular high SchoolsMost regular high schools adopt Chinese national curriculum. The curriculum is very academic orientated. It is meant to provide the foundation for students to study at universities or colleges. Courses taught at regular high schools include Chinese, mathematics, foreign language (usually English), chemistry, physics, history, geography, biology, etc. There are some schools (mainly in big cities) offer international curriculum (e.g. A-Level) for students who aim to study abroad after completing high school in ChinaSo far the majority of the regions across China have implemented a regular high school graduation examination (called “Huikao ”s)ystem. The exceptions include Guangdong province, Shanghai, Hunan province and Hubei province. Students are required to take the examination course by course in subjects of Chinese, mathematics biology, geography, physics, chemistry, history, politics, foreign language (usually English). Students must pass all of these exams to be able to graduate from high schools. Upon passing all these exams, students can get an official score report from educational authorities and be issued a graduation diploma.Vocational high schoolsThere are three types of vocational high schools: regular specialized secondary schools, adult specialized senior secondary schools ，vocational high schools and skilled worker schools. Students in vocational high schools study general courses for high school students. In addition, they receivevocational trainings to prepare them for jobs in a specific field.Upon graduation, some graduates will go directly to work places while others will continue their study at tertiary vocational schools.National College Entrance ExaminationIn order to get into college, students need to take National College Entrance Examination which is known as“ Gaokao ” .Students s'core at “ Gaokao ”determines whether they are qualified to go to colleges/universities and which college they can go.Ever since 2003, in most provinces, Gaokao takes place on June 6, 7 , 8(in Shanghai, Shandong, Hainan and Jiangsu, the testing dates are June 6, 7, 8, and 9). Starting from 2000, there has been Spring Gaokao in Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin and Shandong province, but it is not as popular as summer Gaokao. Gaokao is administered by the Ministry of Education (MOE). MOE determines the its outline, dates and format, etc.The testing subjects and questions various among different provinces. Math and Chinese are two subjects included in Gaokao nationwide. English, Physics, Chemistry, Geography, Politics, History, Biology are selective subjects which are decided by provinces.。