2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案专题限时检测(十五) 完形填空之议论文体

2020江苏英语高考-完形填空-议论文The journey of water as it flows upon the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Water begins its __1__ on earth as it falls from the sky and streams down a mountain into a stream or river. In the same way, we come into the world and begin our lives on earth. Like a river that flows within the __2__ of its banks, we are born with certain defining characteristics that __3__ our identity. We are born in a specific time and place, within a specific family, andturns, and barriers along the way just as a river __6__．Water is a great teacher that shows us __7__ to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and __8__. When a river __9__ at a waterfall, it gains energy and moves on, as we face our own waterfalls, we may fall hard __10__ we always keep moving on. Water can inspire us not to become rigid (死板的)with fear or stick to what's familiar. Water is __11__ and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without __12__. At the same time, when there is a __13__ to be filled, water does not run away from it in __14__ of the dark; instead, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. In the same way, we can face the __15__ moments of our life rather than run away from them.__16__，a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from __17__ in a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of __18__ or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy and joining without __19__. Each time we move beyondour individual characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to __20__ the lead of the river.1. A. travel B. work C. position D. process2. A. periods B. areas C. boundaries D. admissions3. A. reveal B. govern C. keep D. cast4. A. challenges B. experiences C. opportunities D. demands5. A. bringing B. requiring C. facing D. predicting6. A. crosses B. flows C. pours D. drops7. A. when B. where C. why D. how8. A. modesty B. happiness C. smile D. reputation9. A. springs B. leaves C. runs D. breaks10. A. or B. so C. but D. and11. A. desperate B. brave C. nervous D. merciful12. A. looking through B. looking after C. looking for D. looking back13. A. hole B. form C. heart D. post14. A. favor B. fear C. honor D. terms15. A. boring B. changeable C. exciting D. dark16. A. Gradually B. Absolutely C. Eventually D. Actually17. A. dipping B. bringing C. plotting D. joining18. A. life B. liberty C. identity D. root19. A. resistance B. permission C. knowledge D. reward20. A. take B. follow C. lose D. hold答案解析：本文论述了河流汇入大海的过程和人的一生时一样的，充满了挫折，曲折和障碍。

专题限时检测(二十五)阅读理解D篇增分练(三)(共2篇，限时20分钟)APerfectThe eyeliner makes the dark circles less visible. The lip gloss hides the trembling. The ponytail hides missing patches of hair. The Abercrombie sweater covers bruises (伤痕). I might look a bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. My hair might not shine the way it used to, but the pink ribbon will distract curious eyes. One hour of preparation and I look like myself. One hour of preparation and no one will know. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it's worth —wasting a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie. But then I see my wispy hair and baggy eyes, and I have to do it.Checking my make-up one last time, I push my sleeves up, though not past my elbows. I slip on a cute pair of flat shoes — heels are too dangerous with shaky legs — and grab my Hollister bag. Padding downstairs, I breathe in the scent of waffles and syrup.“Morning, Mom，” I call.“Morning, baby，” she chirps. “Did you sleep well？”“Better than I have been.”She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute. “Any improvement is good，” she says half-heartedly.“Of course.”“I made waffles.” Her offering.“Thanks, Mom. Smells delicious.” My offering.I sit at the table and she hands me a plate. The thought of all that food turns my stomach, but I force a smile and thank my mother again. She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter. When she turns around, she takes in the waffles still on my plate, only missing a few bites. I smile apologetically.“I'm not very hungry this morning.”“You'll need your strength for this afternoon.” She bites her lip. She doesn't like to bring it up over breakfast. I eat another bite.“I packed your lunch.”“I'm 18, Mom. I can pack my own lunch. You have more important things to do.”She reaches for the paper sack. “But now I know you'll have something to eat. And you need to eat, okay? You have to keep your strength up.”Sighing, I take the bag. I know this peanut butter and jelly sandwich won't be eaten, not any more than the one yesterday or the day before. Anything consumed after 11 ends up in a plastic basin at 4：07. It's just the way it works.“Hon, have you thought about what I said the other day？” she asks.I_shrug_noncommittally.“Sweetheart, you can't hide this forever. Eventually you're going to miss school and people will start asking questions.”“Mom, I have two months left of high school. I can make it till then. I'm class president and probably will make a graduation speech. I was voted‘Most popular’，‘Most fun to be around’，‘Best smile’ and‘Most likely to succeed’.I'm the girl who's got it all together. People don't want to know that the girl who's got it all together, doesn't have it all together. People don't want to know that girl is dying！”“Honey, don't say that. You're not dying.”“Yes, I am. You heard Dr. Morrison. I have maybe a year left. Mom, listen to me. I don't want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers, ‘Look at her. Poor thing！’ I can't handle that. I want to be normal. Just for these last two months.”“Okay，”she whispers. “Okay. Just remember, it's okay if you don't have it all toge ther. Sometimes things just fall apart and there's nothing we can do.”“Thanks, Mom.” I grab my bag and lunch and kiss her on the cheek. “I love you.”“I love you too，” my mom replies. This exchange, once taken for granted, is now a vital part of every morning, every afternoon, every night. Three little words, followed by four more, have come to mean more than an entire conversation. They bridge all gaps and disagreements, because we both know there is now a finite number left.Keys in hand, I open the door and blink in the early morning sun. My silver car waits in the driveway and as I walk toward it, I check my reflection in the tinted window. Perfect.语篇解读：本文讲述了因病而时日不多的作者早上上学前和母亲的对话，作者坚持要开完毕业典礼，以最好的面貌和同学们告别。

2020年高考英语二轮复习第四讲完形填空---议论文专项练习ones we need to consider most.21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well【答案】.D【解析】事业很顺利，此处应该用副词well修饰。

22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations【答案】B【解析】按照社会的标准（standards)来判断的话，他们已经具备成功所需要的一切了。

policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规章23. A. last B. least C. second D. best【答案】A【解析】他们毕业前在当地廉价但很友好的酒吧里喝了最后一次(last)酒。

24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked【答案】B【解析】搬出了狭小的公寓楼住进了高楼大厦。

cycle骑自行车；slide滑动，滑行；look看25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected【答案】C【解析】equal意为“等于”，符合语境。

26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded【答案】.C【解析】很多人承认（admitted)尽管取得了成功，但他们并不快乐。

27.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve【答案】A【解析】有的人抱怨（complain)不友好的同事。

28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect【答案】B【解析】把八小时的工作日用在了自己讨厌（hate)的任务上让一些人感到很可悲。

29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty【答案】D【解析】empty意为“空虚的”，符合语境30.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project【答案】C【解析】根据空格后定语从句所表达的含义“他们这么快就……”可知此处应该是“生活方式（lifestyle)"31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available【答案】A【解析】他们这么快就习惯的生活方式。

第1节记叙文题组训练一1Throughout the years，I have valued opportunities to help people bothered with a work issue or a personal challenge.Knowing that I’d lent a 1 ear，each of these opportunities to 2 someone else also gavemeinnersatisfaction.Somepeoplemay3thatthosewhohelpothersneverneedhelpthemselves.4，thisthoughtcouldbenofurtherfromthetruth.Suchwasthe5formeweeksagowhenIwasfacingaparticularlytroublesomefamilyissuetha tseemedtogodownhill6mybesteffort.WhileIwasatacompleteloss，Ireceiveda(n) 7fromafriendI’dhelped.Shesimplyaskeda8questionabouthowIwasandIstartedtotoldher9 myfamilyissue.Overthenexthour，wehadadirectandhonestdiscussionaboutthe10.Shenotonlywasanactivelistener，butfreelyofferedher11intosimilarissuesshe’dexperienced.Ihungup，feeling better not only because I had 12 a solution，but because I felt comfortable.I felt my concerns were 13 without any judgmental comment，and that I could be myself 14 personal emotionswithapersonIcouldtrust.Though we’re always 15 to help others，it doesn’t mean we don’t need help ourselves.We all have our own pluses and minuses—we aren’t a solid rock without imperfections 16 each rock hasitsowncracks.Weallhavea17forafriendlyearoranopenandhonestopinionatsomepointsi nlife.And，ifyoubelievethatyoudon’twantto18someoneelsewithyourownissues，Iwould19youtoreachoutforhelp—reachingoutdoesn’tdecreaseyourhumanness，itonly20it.1.A.sensitive B.delicateC.sympatheticprehensive答案 C解析知道自己倾听了别人的心声，这样帮助别人的机会也给了作者内心的满足感。

专题限时检测(十五) 完形填空之议论文体(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2020·无锡一模)We don't meet people by accident.Every person you meet will have a(n) __1__ in your life, big or small.Some will help you grow and inspire you to do better, __2__ some will let you down or even hurt you.At the same time, you are __3__ some role in their lives as well.After all, paths __4__ for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.The best teachers are those who don't tell you how to get there but __5__ the way.There is no better joy than __6__ people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels __7__ than they ever would have imagined on their own.But that doesn't __8__ you have to fix them or enable them; instead, __9__ them to the source of their own power.Offer them support and __10__ to fight as they find their own way and show you __11__ they're capable of.All you have to do is believe in them.Never __12__ someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英), so it's easy to look down on someone who isn't as __13__ or accomplished or well educated as you are.But you have no idea how __14__ that person has already climbed or where they will __15__.Time could easily reverse(翻转) your __16__， so be sure you treat everyone with __17__.__18__ those who have supported you, forgive those who have __19__ you, help those who need you.Business is complicated, life is complex, and leadership isdifficult.Treat all people —including yourself —with love and compassion(同情), and you can't __20__.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.C．relation D．place解析：选 B 你所遇到的每一个人在你的生活中或多或少都会有扮演一定的角色。

2020年高考英语议论文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a1 reason, such as your job or your studies?2 perhaps you're interested in the3 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a4 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 6 an environment where you can practice under the7 of someone who's good at the language. We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a10 . It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learningto get by takes 11 .12 ,” they say. Yes,Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm toochildren do learn languages more 13 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18 . But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical2. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or3. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine4. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database5. A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers6. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide7. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure8. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal9. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place10. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project11. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more12. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired13. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly14. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school15. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel16. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning17. A. if B. and C. but D. before18. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy19. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed20. A. their B. his C. our D. your2.完形填空Happiness is one of the most precious things in life. 1 it, a man will feel that his ill fate hastaken charge of him and the world is utterly dark and dreadful. As a result, too many people 2of happiness as their ultimate goal of life. What is happiness? Many people think that when they become richand successful, happiness will 3 follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.The world is full of very rich people who are as 4 as if they were living in hell. Besides, we haveread stories about movie stars who 5 suicide or died from drugs. It is 6 thatmoney is not everything.Happiness is not an end 7 in itself but is more of a way of life. If you're waiting for happinessto 8 , it's likely that it never will! The only time to be happy is right now! When you're always9wanting something more and always looking forward to a time when you'll be “happy”, you'll never that goal. Happiness is not a set of accomplishments or the 10 of material things. You mustaccept that life will always have 11 and things will not always go your way. Instead of feelingdisappointed when things don't 12 the way you'd hoped, you'd better feel 13for the experience. 14 dreaming of a brighter, happier and richer tomorrow, you'd better maketoday as wonderful as you can.Happiness is not some state we will one day reach for good, but a 15 process of honest,productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful and 16person. Just as a famous saying goes, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” Ha17 decision that you can make right now. Thinking of the future and having aspirations is essential to18 a happy and fulfilled life.In a word, 19 waiting for happiness to arrive and simply decide to be happy! It's not somegreat goal or destination, but a journey and a 20 .1. A. For B. Without C. Before D. After2. A. think B. refer C. regard D. consider3. A. naturally B. constantly C. eventually D. deliberately4. A. puzzled B. changeable C. disappointed D. miserable5. A. condemned B. claimed C. committed D. commanded6. A. possible B. obvious C. strange D. difficult7. A. dream B. promotion C. goal D. success8. A. show up B. swell up C. speed up D. split up9. A. analyze B. arrive C. distinguish D. reach10. A. distribution B. evaluation C. combination D. accumulation11. A. rewards B. appreciation C. challenges D. fantasy12. A. carry out B. work out C. let out D. figure out13. A. grateful B. guilty C. sympathy D. sorry14. A. On top of B. In spite of C. On account of D. Instead of15. A. serious B. humorous C. continuous D. various16. A. worthy B. modest C. kind D. generous17. A. reasonable B. conscious C. proper D. temporary18. A. spending B. wasting C. leading D. consuming19. A. remember B. prevent C. try D. stop20. A. lifestyle B. criterion C. demand D. target3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．语言与结构特点：议论文一般观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理，有严密的逻辑性，通常采用三段论式的结构，即“提出问题(引论)—分析问题(本论)—解决问题(结论)”。

因此，要理解议论文有两个关键点，一是要弄清文章的论点是什么、采用了哪些论据、如何论证；二是要理清其基本结构。

2．答题误区：议论文阅读理解题易错点往往在于事实与观点的区分以及观点本身。

解题时，一要弄清哪些是所引述的事实，哪些是作者的观点以及引述中不同人物的观点；二要弄清作者真正的观点是什么，既要考虑全文，又要重视结论部分，谨防将文章中引述的某人的观点和作者的观点混为一谈。

3．阅读策略：在阅读解题时，应该从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读全文，再区分事实和观点。

通常来说，议论文会采用三段论式结构。

首段会通过一个故事或对某种现象的描述来引入话题，明确论点；接下来是文章的主体部分，会用两个或两个以上的段落引用事实和理论论据进行论证，常用的论证方法有举例、引用和对比等，这一部分要注意作者所选用的论据，它们往往与细节理解题的考查点相对应，同时还要留意论证的方法；文章的最后一段是结论部分，要弄清作者最后得出了什么结论。

在通读全文并了解文章的结构和内容后再阅读试题，到文章中去找相对应的信息，比如事实、观点、作者真正的意图和结论等。

文体分类练(四)——议论文(限时30分钟)A(2019·山西太原五中阶段检测)Visitors to Hennna, a restaurant outside Nagasaki, Japan, are greeted by an unusual sight: Their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots. The name of the “head chef”is Andrew. Using his two long arms, he stirs batter (面糊) in a metal bowl, then pours it onto a hot grill. In a nearby hotel, robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage.CEO Hideo Sawada, who runs the restaurant and the hotel,predicted that 70% of the jobs at Japan's hotels would beautomated (自动化) in the next five years. He said, “Since youcan work them 24 hours a day, and they don't need vacation, eventually it's more cost­effective to use the robot.”This_is_seemingly_worrying. In fact, in America, one of the few bright spots in recent years has been employment in restaurants and hotels. In the company Panera, because of its new kiosks, an app that allows customers to place orders online, the chain is now processing more orders overall, which means it needs more total workers to meet consumers' demand. Customers who use Starbucks' app return more frequently than those who don't. Starbucks employed 8 percent more people in the U．S. in 2016 than it did in 2015, the year it launched the app.Of course, whether automation is a net benefit for workers in restaurants and hotels and not just a competitive advantage for one chain over another will depend on whether an improved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out and stay at hotels, rather than brown­bagging it or looking for the Airbnb to book unique homes.1．Why does the writer describe the unusual sight in paragraph 1?A．To promote robots. B．To introduce the topic.C．To voice his opinion. D．To show the background.2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A．Automation may be a challenge to human jobs.B．Automation may increase business costs.C．Workers may fail to focus on their tasks.D．Many companies may fail to survive.3．What can we learn from the two cases in paragraph 3?A．The two companies are trying to take over the market competitively.B．Automation could open up more job chances for humans.C．Starbucks employed more people than Panera did in 2016.D．Automation helps the shops become famous online.4．What is the author's attitude toward the future of automation?A．Objective. B．Positive.C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.B(2019·济南高三模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours —about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day —at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientificevidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue­light­blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told BusinessInsider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue­light­blocking glasses are probably of little use.5．What do we know about blue light?A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B．It has the shortest wavelength.C．It may come from electronic devices.D．It consumes a great deal of energy.6．What causes the popularity of blue­light­blocking glasses?A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.C．Widespread use of smart devices.D．Scientific understanding of blue light.7．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.8．According to the text, wearing blue­light­blocking glasses may be ________．A．tiring B．harmfulC．useless D．beneficialC(2019·潍坊高三模拟)It's not easy feeling like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things right if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially perfect.Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say “it's good to have high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but you're far from failing, you just don't see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you're stupid, and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don't perform up to your expectations, then you think they are incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you can't trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo (单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's the unachievable American dream that's damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance, and in our relationships. In_a_society_that_overstates_mistakes,_is_it_any_wonder_that_so_many_young_people_attempt_the_impossible_task_of_being_perfect?We all have flaws, fears, and make mistakes, and that's perfectly OK. It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.9．What might be the most suitable title of the text?A．Far From FailingB．Perfectly ImperfectC．Perfectionism PhenomenonD．Unachievable American Dream10．Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?A．Nobody is perfect.B．Be generous with praise.C．There is no best, only better.D．A contented mind is an everlasting feast.11．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A．More and more people are tolerating mistakes.B．The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.C．Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.D．It's unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.12．What does the author think of imperfection?A．It's part of our life.B．It's unbearable.C．It deserves to be overcome.D．It does harm to our mental health.D(2019·成都第一次诊断)Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievementof social milestones (里程碑). Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult — the age of majority. In Australia, most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18. The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17­year­olds can serve in the army and get a driver's licence. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving himself gradually in social responsibility. This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibility given to young people.Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways. Completing school, taking full­time employment, getting married and parenthood —these are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages. Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and developing romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.Due to these social changes, our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage —emerging (发展初期的) adulthood — has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.13．What can we learn about adulthood from the text?A．People reach observable indicators much later.B．Age alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.C．Participation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.D．Economic changes mainly shift people's views on adulthood.regarding the beginning of adulthood”可推知，参与政治是成年人的责任，故C项正确。

专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019·南通七市模拟)In my youth, I often disagreed seriously with my father about some issues.Once, my father even hit me, and then he burst out __1__.The memory of those tears says more to me about who my father was than the memories of our __2__.I never doubted that he loved me, even in those moments when I felt least __3__ by him. He was a man who __4__ not only people he knew and loved, but also those in need he didn't __5__ at all. He taught me to love people __6__.In his life, he always did something out of __7__，for example, preparing and serving meals for __8__ people at St.Ben's parish (教区) in Milwaukee's inner city. After my father retired, he took his social action to a __9__ level.Admitted to a ministry program that introduced him to Catholic social action, he __10__ it happily. Meanwhile he became __11__ about how unconcerned the people in his district were about the life of the less __12__.When he graduated from the program, he became the Social Programs Coordinator for his district, continually__13__ the citizens there to give more to those in need，__14__ he died at eighty-one.Because of the __15__ set by my father, I have a responsibility to give of myself — not just to those I know and love, but to those I would never know if I didn't __16__ them out: the poor and the disabled. It is because of my father's guidance that I try to __17__ 10 percent of my income to charity. It is also because of my father's guidance that I spend two hours a week __18__ a blind man.I don't do it out of guilt but out of love, because I saw love in my father's __19__，in his tears and in the way he lived his life. Because of him, I __20__ love.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

第3节议论文题组训练一1Canadastoppedmakingpenniesin2012，andwithgoodreason.Coiningpenniesisamoney-losingbusiness，andpeopledon’treallyneedthemanymore.ThesameistrueintheUnitedStates.Itcosts$1.43 styear，makingpenniescosttaxpayersalmost$39million.Andforwhat？Thefederalgovernmentmakesanddistributescoinstobenefitcommerce，butnotmuchcanbeboughtforlessthanfivecents.Thankstothemagicofinflation，whatcostapennyin1950requiresadimetoday.Ineffect，removingthepennymeansallretail(零售) priceswouldendinzeroorfive.Somepriceswouldrisebyafewpennies；somewouldberoundeddown.Pricesthatendin99centsarecommon，andpennysupportershavearguedthatremovingpennieswouldamounttoaone-centsalestax.Bu tRobertWhaples，aneconomistatWakeForestUniversity，actuallyexaminedthisclaimbylookingatpricingdatafromachainofconveniencestores.Her eportedthatthesavingsfrompricesroundeddownwouldroughlyoffsetthecostofpricesround edup.Indeed，consumersmightactuallybenefit.YetAmericansliketheshinycoppers(铜币).Ina2014poll,71percentofrespondentssaidtheydidpickuppennies.And43percentsaidt heywouldbe“disappointed”or“angry”ifthegovernmentstoppedmakingthembecauseAbra hamLincolnisonthefront.MrPresident，however，doesnotnumberamongthesentimentalists.Hesaidin2017hesawnoreasontomakepennies.“It ’soneofthosethingswhereIthinkpeoplegetattachedemotionallytothewaythingshavebeen ，”hesaid.Healsoofferedwhatisprobablythebestexplanationforthecontinuedproducti o nofpennies：Congressstrugglestoaccomplisheventhemostobvioustasks.Thepenny，MrPresidentsaid，is“agoodmetaphor(隐喻) forsomeofthelargerproblemsthatwe’vegot”.Thegovernment，hesaid，hasapoortrackrecordof“gettingridofthingsthatdon’tworksothatwecantheninvestinthethin gsthatdo”.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.AmericawillfollowCanadatoremovethepenny.B.MakingpenniesisfarfromunprofitableinAmerica.C.Americaseemstobelosingthenecessitytomakepennies.D.Thenegativeimpactofpenniesisoutweighingthepositiveone.答案 C解析推理判断题。