Predicative and appositive clauses1
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各种从句的英语表达主语subject谓语predicate宾语object定语attribute状语adverbial补足语complement表语predicative同位语从句: appositive clause定语从句: attributive clause非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句restrictive Attributive Clause先行词: an antecedent表语从句:predicative clause1.宾语从句:1.主句现在时从句根据实际进行调整:He says (that) he will have a walk soon.(一般将来时)He said he would take a rest.(过去将来时)2.主句过去时从句过去时:He wondered if I would come.3.从句表客观真理,用一般现在:Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.**4宾语从句用陈述句语序。
Could you tell me that when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you)2.状语从句:1;状语从句中if(如果), unless(除非),when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…),before, after, until, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。
例句:I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.(一般将来时)Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.(祈使句)You may take a rest when/until you finish doing your work. (不表过去的情态动词) 2;主句过去时从句过去完成时(had done):When he got to the park, his classmates had left.3.定语从句:关系代词who和whom只指人,which只指物。
Predicative and appositive clausesDesigned by Xuting Teaching aims:By the end of the class, students will be able toe the correct conjunctions to introduce the predicative and appositive clauses.2.apply predicative and appositive clauses to writing.一,按要求改写成名词性从句,意思不变。
Example:The president wishes to meet the clever boy at the airport. (表语从句) —The president’s wish is that he will meet the clever boy at the airport.1. The wise man suggested our flying to Berlin tomorrow. (表语从句)2. He decided to help the poor old man as much as he could. (表语从句)3. He hopes that his father can get a well-paid job. (表语从句)Example:It is not probable that the war should break out this week. (同位语从句) —There is no probability that the war should break out this week.1.It is possible that they might do better in the project. (同位语从句)2.Bill suggested that the machine should be tested as soon as possible. (同位语从句)3.We hope that more people can join us in stopping the pollution. (同位语从句)二,填上适当的连接词。
1. His advice is we should learn from the foreign students.2. My suggestion is we have a discussion before making a decision.3. The reason why they quarrelled yesterday is they knocked into each other.4. The thought he could beat the opponent made him full of energy.5. Word came the president would visit the country soon.6. We need some help. The question is will help us.7. I have no idea the snowstorm will strike the area in two days.8. What the doctors worried about is the patient can live through the night.9. We are short of money. That’s we will borrow money from the bank.10. The elder brother insists that he should be the first to use the computer and that’sHis younger brother disagrees.三.高考链接1. Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming. A.what;不填 B.that;that C.不填;that D.that;which3.____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities .A What / becauseB What / thatC That / whatD That / because4.___she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons .A What / whyB That / whatC What / becauseD Why / that5. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why6. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though7. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why9. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A .if B. when C. that D. which10. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what11. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if12. —I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that __you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. what D where四,用合适的连词完成短文There is no doubt ____1___Andy was a famous writer, but we have no idea___2____she came from and ___3____she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. The reason ____4___ she was popular with poor people is ___5____ she always helped ___6____was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, but some people thought she was chasing fame. Andy said she didn’t understand ___7____they were so narrow-minded, but it didn’t matter8 others said. She just wanted to do ____9____ was right. That is ___10____I agree.五,写作练习(使用表语和同位语从句)我的梦想就是将来能被大学录取。
原因是大学里有优秀的老师和先进的设备。
为了实现这个梦想,我们应该做的就是我们要用知识和技能武装自己。
我们需要注意的是我们要提高学习效率。
我做出了一个决定,我们要充分利用时间来复习。
毫无疑问我每天都致力于学习。
老师也给了我很多鼓励并建议我坚持记笔记。
让我高兴的是我取得了很大的进步。
我的信念是有志者,事竟成。
Homework根据汉语提示补全句子1.I have no idea (谁是第一个完成任务的)2.Some people hold the view (应该重建圆明园)3.Can't you hear the demand (把会议推迟到下星期)?4.They have reached the conclusion (充分利用太阳能是必要的)5.The question (他能不能做出正确的决定)remains to be answered6.He played the computer game for thirty hours. That's (他在课上睡觉的原因)7.You have neglected the important fact (他们对结果不满意)8.My hope is (他们能同甘共苦)9.The reason why Tom can't sleep is (他害怕黑暗)10.There is some doubt (能否排除这个可能性)11.My demand is (你必须让别人理解你的意思)12.Did you hear the order (每个人上交一篇论文)?高考真题1. Parts of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether2. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how3. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what4. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though5. News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where6. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where7. There remains a doubt among the public ______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how8. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which9. Standing in the hall, Patty had an uneasy feeling ______ somebody was watching her.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. which10. The doctor tried to remove the man's fear______ his wife might die during the operation.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what1.I have no idea___________(谁是第一个完成任务的)who was the first to complete his task.2.Some people hold the view___________(应该重建圆明园) that Yuanming Yuan should be rebuilt.3.Can't you hear the demand___________(把会议推迟到下星期)?that the meeting be put off until next week.4.They have reached the conclusion___________(充分利用太阳能是必要的) that it is necessary to make full use of Solar energy.5.The question___________(他能不能做出正确的决定)remains to be answered. whether he is able to make the right decision6.He played the computer game for thirty hours. That's___________(他在课上睡觉的原因) why he fell asleep in class.7.You have neglected the important fact___________(他们对结果不满意) that they were unsatisfied with the result.8.My hope is___________(他们能同甘共苦) that they can share weal and woe.9.The reason why Tom can't sleep is___________(他害怕黑暗)that he is afraid of the darkness.10.There is some doubt___________(能否排除这个可能性) whether this possibility can be ruled out.11.My demand is___________(你必须让别人理解你的意思)that you should make yourself understood.12.Did you hear the order___________(每个人上交一篇论文)?that each turn in an essay?ABDAA1—5 CCDCB 6—10DAACB。