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人教版中考二轮复习专题二代词代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
考向一：人称代词1．Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A．she B．her C．his D．he【答案】D2．________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her【答案】B考向二：物主代词1．— Is this pen ________, Tina?— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself【答案】B2．—Is this your dictionary?—No. It’s ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】C考向三：反身代词I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves【答案】D考向四：指示代词1．The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics.A．that B．ones C．those D．it【答案】C2．The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.A．it B．one C．that D．those【答案】C考向五：不定代词1．Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D2．— Coffee or milk, Jeff?— ________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither【答案】C练习1. __________ is no use telling him about it.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ItD. They2.We have__________ work to do.A. manyB. a fewC. a lot of D .any3.-How about these two films?-__________ of them are very interesting.A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Both4.The sentence__________ is wrong.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. it5.Is there__________ in today's newspaper?A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. interesting something6. —It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share .A. yoursB. oursC. mine7. —Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?—Yes. Let's go and say hello to .A. sheB. hersC. her8. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?—________. I am used to shopping online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None9. —Have you brought________with you? We won't have time to come back.—Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything 10．—Susan, there is ________rice and________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a few; littleD. few; a little 11．—Tom, is this your umbrella?—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine 12．Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.A．he B．his C．him D．himself 13．— Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.A．her B．she C．hers14．—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers 15．— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?— No. ________ is on the sofa.A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine16.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ______ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them17.The shoes are very nice. Can I ________?A. try on themB. try them onC. try it onD. try on it18.Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me19.I bought a present for______. I hope you like_______．A. your； thisB. yours； thatC. you；itD. you； one20.-Is this your notebook--No，it isn't．Ask Bill．He is looking for ___________．A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his 21．—Yuzuru Hanyu （羽生结弦）is always praised as a prince on ice.—In fact, ________ was born good at all things excellent. Practice makes perfect. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 22．We should always believe in ________ and never give up.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 23．—This T-shirt isn’t fit for me. Could you show me ________ one?—OK. Look at this one.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 24．My Maths teacher is helpful and has a good sense of humor. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 25．—Who has an English dictionary?—I have ________. Here you are.A．it B．any C．that D．one26.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little27.—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them28.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself29.There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE less on in the playground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody30.—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something31.— ________ is your home from school?— About a 15-minute walk.A．How often B．How soon C．How far32.— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something 33．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 34．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?—________. Milk is OK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 35．—You never give up in difficult situations.—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 36．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.A．myself B．herself C．yourself37．As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 38．Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself39．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we 40．— Why are you so excited?— The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________. A．you B．me C．him D．them答案1-5 CCDCA6-10 CCAAA11-15 DBCCD16-20 CBDCD21-25 CDDBD26-30 CBBBB 31-35 CACBA 36-40 CCBCC。
中考英语语法知识讲解一、代词分类及位置（一）代词定义代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。
代词是一种功能词，它在句子中起指代和修饰（限定）的作用。
如：This is Miss.Wang.这是王老师。
She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。
(she代替上文的Miss.Wang)（二）分类1.人称代词：I, you, him, we等2.物主代词：my, her, ours等3.反身代词：myself, themselves等4.指示代词：this, these等5.相互代词：each other等6.不定代词：something, nobody等7.疑问代词：who, what, which等8.连接代词：which, that等9.关系代词：when, which等（三）句中位置1.句首作主语：This is a cute boy.这是一个可爱的女孩。
2.动词后作宾语：Please give me a book. 请给我一本书。
3.名词前作定语：This is my watch.这是我的手表。
4.名词前表限定：There are some books there.那有一些书。
5.系动词后做表语：This watch is mine.这个手表是我的。
二、人称代词（二）人称代词的功能1）主格代词常作主语，宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: I like playing football.( I在句中作主语）我喜欢踢足球。
You can ask me for advice.( me在句中作ask宾语）你可以向我咨询建议。
2）宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。
在情景对话中，当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me.-- 谁会开公交车？-- 我。
九年级上次第四单元2b语法知识点在九年级上学期的英语学习中，第四单元的2b语法知识点是我们需要掌握的重要内容。
掌握这些语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解英语的句子结构，而且在写作和口语表达中也有很大的帮助。
在本文中，我们将对这些语法知识点进行深入的探讨和分析。
一、直接引语和间接引语在英语中，直接引语和间接引语是两种不同的表达方式。
直接引语是对别人说话的直接引述，而间接引语则是将别人说的话转述出来。
当我们将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意时态、人称和地点的变化。
例如，直接引语：“I am going to the library,” Tom said.间接引语：Tom said that he was going to the library.在这个例子中，我们可以看到直接引语中的时态和人称发生了变化，动词am变为was, 还有人称变为he。
二、被动语态被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法知识点。
当我们讨论某个动作的接受者比实施者更重要时，通常使用被动语态。
被动语态的结构为：be + 过去分词。
例如，主动语态：They built a new school in our neighborhood.被动语态：A new school was built in our neighborhood by them.在这个例子中，我们可以看到主动语态中的主语they变为了被动语态中的by短语，而动词built变为了被动语态中的was built。
三、情态动词情态动词在英语语法中也是非常重要的一部分。
情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, should, would等。
它们用来表示说话人的意愿、能力、可能性、推测和义务等。
例如，情态动词can用来表示能力：I can swim.情态动词should用来表示建议：You should eat more vegetables.在这个例子中，我们可以看到can表示我具有游泳的能力，而should则表示建议你多吃蔬菜。
中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。
宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。
用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
中考英语语法专项二 代词一、人称代词二、物主代词This book is mine:后面没有名词)= This is my book.后面有名词)*常见短语搭配1.自学 teach oneself=learn, by oneself2.过得开心enjoy oneself3.随便吃 help oneself to sth.4.伤到自己 hurt oneself5.自杀 kill oneself6.亲自 by oneself7.苏醒 come to oneself8.自己穿衣服 dress oneself9.把某人单独留下 y oneself Lot homebody四、指示代词1.电话用语:用this 介绍自己,用that 询问对方 This is.. speaking. Who's that? 我是……,请问您是哪位?2.比较结构、用来代替前面提到的名词,以免重复。
单数且that,复数用those 。
The population of China is bigger than that of Japan. 单数名词 用that 代替前面的 the population The streets in Beijing are wider than those in Dongguan. 复数名词 用those 代替面的 the streets五、疑问代词：who,whom,whose,what,which1.一些2. 许多I have many books=I have a lot of books.He wants to make much money=He wants to make lots of money.3. either“两个中的任何一个” ① either of+复数名词+单数动词Either of the answers right.两个答案中的任何一个都是对的。
①either...or... 不是…就是…;或者或者…(就近原则) Either you and I am right. 不是你对就是我对。
中考英语语法复习代词知识讲解代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1)人称代词的主格作主语，一般用于动词前。
例句：They have many legs.它们有很多条腿。
2)人称代词的宾格做宾语，通常跟在及物动词或介词后面，也就是我们通常所说的“动宾”和“介宾”。
例句：Let me buy the tickets first.让我先买票。
（let是动词，动宾）I sometimes play badminton with her.(with 是介词，介宾）3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。
例句：Put it on her desk.把它放在她的桌子上.（her后面跟的名词desk）These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
（my后面跟的是名词family和relatives）4)名词性物主代词用作主、宾、表语，不能与名词连用，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。
例句：Those shoes are ours.那些鞋子是我们的。
Mine is the biggest and the most beautiful.我的最大最漂亮。
（句中的ours 和 mine后面都没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词）5)反身代词在剧中做宾语，起强调作用。
例句：I can sweep the floor (by) myself.我可以自己扫地。
（myself在句中起强调作用，可以在前面加by,也可以不加）6)反身代词的固定搭配help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 玩的开心teach oneself 自学by oneself 亲自例句：Help yourselves to the cakes,children.孩子们，这些蛋糕你们随便吃My brother usually teaches himself Japanese.我哥哥通常自学日语。
中考英语语法知识讲解一、相互代词（一）含义：相互代词就是表示相互关系的代词。
它与它所指代的名词是一种互指关系，因此它们是复数或者二者以上。
注意：英语中的相互代词只有两个，分别是each other 和one another，二者都可以表示“彼此，互相”，常可互换。
one another表示三个或更多个之间的相互关系，而each other则既可用于表示两者之间又可用于表示多个之间的相互关系。
Eg: The two sisters love each other.这两姐妹相亲相爱。
They sat there without talking to each other (one another).他们坐在那，彼此没说一句话。
（二）形式两者之间用each other，其属格形式为each other’s；两者以上用one another，其属格形式为one another’s。
（三）功能和用法1.相互代词的使用不仅与主语有关系，同时与谓语动词也有关系。
有些动词本身就包含相互意思，如kiss, meet, touch等，它们可以使用也可以不使用相互代词。
Eg: People from English - speaking countries do not touch each other very much.英语国家的人不大彼此触碰。
（有相互代词）Two students meet for the first time at the beginning of term.两个学生在开学时第一次见面。
（无相互代词）其他动词表相互意义时则必须使用相互代词。
2.相互代词在句中主要用作宾语、介词宾语和定语等。
相互代词主格可以用作动词宾语。
Eg: They seldom saw each other.他们彼此很少见面。
（作宾语）Grow different plants next to each other in the same field.在同一块地里套种不同的植物。
九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（二）代词人教四年制版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：中考英语总复习之语法篇：（二）代词二. 聚焦中考英语中的代词：1. 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有：人称代词I, you, she, it, we, they, me, him, us, them等；物主代词my, his, her, its, mine, yours等；反身代词myself, yourself, themselves等；指示代词this, that, these, those等；不定代词all, one, some, both, neither, another, everything, nobody，either, a few, little ,every, each等；疑问代词what, who, which, whom, whose等；2. 考查热点考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用；考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分；考查选择适当的指示代词；考查不定代词的辨析使用；考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念；考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义；考查从句的连接代词和关系代词等等。
3. 考点归纳（1）人称代词使用时分清主格和宾格Two boys, ____ , will be sent to Great Britain for further study.A. he and IB. him and IC. I and heD. him and me（2）两个以上的代词并列排列有次序Mary and I are classmates.You, he and I are good friends.（3）it 是很活跃的代词可以用于表示时间、季节、距离、气候以及形式主语和形式宾语。
Who is it? It’s me.What’s in the picture? It’s a cat.It’s seven o’clock.What day is it today?How far is it from the school to your home?It is easy to climb the hill.I find it not easy to get on well with Jim.（4）名词性物主代词常用作主语、宾语及表语。
The room isn’t ours. It’s theirs.Can I borrow your pen? Yours writes better than mine.My bike is out of order. May I use his?（5）固定搭配中的反身代词make oneself understood让别人明白自己的意思enjoy oneself玩的愉快express oneself表达自己的意思help yourself to sth随便吃些什么say to oneself自言自语dress oneself自己穿衣teach oneself sth自学某事（6）有时为了避免重复提到过的名词，常可用that或those代替The weather in Japan is different from that in America.Radios made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.（7）打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 来问对方。
Hello, this is Jim.Is that Henry?（8）疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which , what 其中what指不定数目中的选择，which 则指一定数目的选择。
What fruit do you like best?Which do you like better, oranges or apples?（9）both ,all 都表示“都”数量有区别。
此外，all，both的位置和频度副词一样放在be 动词、情态动词及助动词之后，如有多个助动词，则放在第一个助动词之后。
放在一般动词（实义动词）之前。
His hands are both dirty.All things are difficult before they are easy.Not all bamboo grows tall.We have all finished the homework.（10）either：指两者中的任意一个。
neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。
He wrote to neither of them.他没给他们两个任何一个人写信。
He wrote to either of them.（作宾语）他给他们中的一个人写了信。
（11）Either …or（或者……或者……）, neither…nor（既不……也不……）连接两并列部分作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上应遵循就近原则。
Either you or I am right .Neither my sister nor he is willing to work in the factory.（12）each 指两个或两个以上（人或物）的每一个，every指三个或三个以上（人或物）的每一个。
There are many trees on each side of the street.（不用every）Each of us has got a new book.（主语）We each have got a new book.（同位语）（13）some用于表示请求、邀请、建议、反问等的疑问句中。
Shall I make some tea?Would you lend me some money?Why don’t you have some drink?（14）any 在肯定句中意为“任何的，随便哪一个”Any one will do.He studies hard than any other student in the class.（15）few 和 a few 作主语或修饰主语时，谓语用复数；little 和a little的谓语用单数。
Few of them know French.There are few minutes left. Hurry up!There is little time left. Hurry up!（16）one与it 的区别one和ones 是泛指，表示同类中的任何一个或几个。
It 是特指，指上文中出现过的那个名词。
He has a car and she wants to buy one, too.He has a car and she wants to buy it.（17）another（=an other），别的、另一个，泛指众多中一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。
He got three books；one is a dictionary，another is a play，the third is a grammar.有时another可以用在复数名词前译为“再、又”。
You may stay for another ten days.the other表示两个中的一个，常与one连用。
I have two pencils. one is red, the other is blueother+名词=others（别的）Some are listening to the radio，others are watching TV.the other +名词=the others，译为其余的，相当于the rest。
Some are from China, the others are from America.【典型例题】1.Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy______? I want to buy ______, too.（2006 年天津）A. one , oneB. it , itC. it , oneD. one, it答案：C解析：one和ones 是泛指，表示同类中的任何一个或几个。
It 是特指，指上文中出现过的那个名词。
2. —Is the girl_______ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.（2006 年天津）A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：C解析：定语从句中先行词是girl表人，因此应该选择关系代词who3. About 60 percent of ______people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French.（2006 年天津）A. theirB. hisC. itsD. our答案：C解析：指一个国家中的人们应该用物主代词its4. Scientists wanted to see how well t______bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.（2006 年天津）答案：their解析：这句话的意思是科学家们想知道当他们吃过不同的早餐后他们的身体是如何工作的。
5. —Who taught ______ French?—Nobody. She learned all by _____.（2005 年天津）A. herself , herB. she , herselfC. her, herselfD. her, she答案：C解析：由下句的主语可以知道teach的宾语是her, by oneself 表示独自，自己。
6. The young lady ______ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.（2005 年天津）A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：C解析：本句是定语从句。
分析后得到先行词在从句中作met的宾语，且先行词是人物名词，因此选C7. Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everyone everything all h______ life.（2005 年天津）答案：his解析：本句的意思是母爱在一个人的一生中给予他们一切。
