2017年下半年11月全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(含官方参考译文-CATTI考试)

二级笔译考试
二级笔译考试是全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（CATTI）的第二级，是一项在中国实行的、统一的、面向全社会的翻译专业资格（水平）认证。

考试涉及自然科学和社会科学，所选的材料涉及政治、经济等一般题材。

该考试要求考生掌握8000以上英语词汇，并且对中国和英语国家的背景知识有所了解。

考生需要根据自己的专业和兴趣选择相应的题目进行作答。

二级笔译考试全国通过率长期维持在10%左右，难度较高，主要考生以专业从业人员为主。

对于在读本科生来说，能通过二级笔译考试不仅证明了他们具备厚实的英语基本功和良好的英汉互译能力，也体现了他们所在学院本科人才培养的高质量。

以上信息仅供参考，建议查阅CATTI官方网站了解更多有关二级笔译考试的信息。

2021年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts,workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the word (athletes, models, or actresses) - who are permanently fit.We all know of those rough days when all we want is to drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness, frustration, or any other significant emotion!" explained Ridhi.There's a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals, birds,and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of receiving pleasure. Many fear that if they allow themselves to eat a slice of cheesy pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet, we light gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But it doesn't work."Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly," explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay ifwe're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionary wired to emotional eating. However, if we're constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it, then definitely, we need to work on it," said Ridhi.What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Rldhi, the reason we fall diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the root causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:First, don't skip meals. Starving often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eating your emotions. Second, understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weekly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth, talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like bloating, acid and constipation, etc. Fifth, go for a walk or do something completely different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.【参考译文】：你是否很难坚持规律饮食?生活十分复杂，让我们很难坚持单一且有节制的饮食规律。

CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。

英语二级翻译考试一、考试简介：二、三级笔译考试均设《笔译综合能力》和《笔译实务》2个科目；口译考试均设《口译综合能力》和《口译实务》2个科目，其中二级口译考试《口译实务》科目分设“交替传译”和“同声传译”2个专业类别。

报名参加二级口译考试的人员，可根据本人情况，选择口译交替传译和同声传译两个专业类别的考试。

报考二级口译交替传译的人员，参加《口译综合能力》和《口译实务（交替传译类）》2个科目的考试；报考二级口译同声传译的人员，参加《口译综合能力》和《口译实务（同声传译类）》2个科目的考试；已通过了二级口译交替传译考试并取得证书的人员，可免试《口译综合能力》科目，只参加《口译实务（同声传译类）》科目的考试。

二、三级《口译综合能力》科目考试采用听译笔答方式进行；二级《口译实务》科目“交替传译”和“同声传译”以及三级《口译实务》科目的考试均采用现场录音方式进行。

二、三级《笔译综合能力》和《笔译实务》科目考试均采用纸笔作答方式进行。

二、三级《口译综合能力》科目、二级《口译实务》科目“交替传译”和“同声传译”考试时间均为60分钟；三级《口译实务》科目考试时间为30分钟。

二、三级《笔译综合能力》科目考试时间均为120分钟，《笔译实务》科目考试时间均为180分钟。

二、参考资料：CATTI 考试的历年真题及分析详解外文局出版的综合和实务（口译两本，笔译两本）历年政府工作报告中英文对照版经济学家中英文对照版林超伦《实战口译》毛荣贵《新世纪大学英汉翻译教程》《邓小平文选》 3卷中英文对照《新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备》等三、实务考试内容偏重政治还是什么范围都有？听说要看政府白皮书之类的?答：白皮书是不错的素材，还有别的需要掌握，考试涉及面挺广的，覆盖了政治、经济、文化、旅游、外交、历史、军事、科技等，但凡与生活沾边的，都可能考的，二笔词汇量要求在13000以上，六级词汇量大概是这个要求一半吧；本人目前从事翻译；二笔认可度还不错，不过实际翻译跟考试不大一样，往往涉及到很专业的一些知识，所以需要积累相关行业的背景知识以及术语等；拿到二笔证书不等于可以做好翻译工作，只能说明具备了做合格翻译的语言功底！四、每年的11月和5月考试，3月份跟9月份报名。

2016年11月英语三级笔译真题及答案大师兄翻硕版2016年5月和11月CATTI英语二三级笔译真题及大师兄版参考译文答案及历年CATTI英语二三级笔译真题及答案由大师兄翻硕整理.2016年11月英语三级笔译真题汉译英节为“保利集团”简介.此份真题难度不大,与2015年及2014年的同类真题难度接近，详见配套解析讲义。

2016年11月英语二级笔译真题及2017年版历年CATTI英语二级笔译和三级笔译陆续上传.2016年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷Section 1: English—Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese.Harper Lee was an ordinary womanas stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”“It was like being hit over thehead and knock ed cold,” Lee — who died Friday at age 89，saidduring a 1964 interview。

“I didn't expect the book to sell in the first place。

I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of reviewers but atthe same time I sort of hoped that maybe someone would like it enough to giveme encouragement。

"“To Kill a Mockingbird” may notbe the Great American Novel. But it’s likely the most universally known work offiction by an American author over the past 70 years. Lee was cited for hersubtle, graceful style and gift for explaining the world through a child's eye,but the secret to the novel’s ongoing appeal was also in how many books thissingle book contained。

2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。

人事部的翻译资格证（CATTI）近几年貌似有升温的趋势，但网上俄语方面的资料跟经验贴很少。

与四级、八级一样，这个考试在某种意义上来讲虽然是水平的体现，但仍然需要把握其脉络和方向，以达到事半功倍的目的。

特此以亲身经历全面介绍一下这个考试，希望能对各位俄语翻译同仁有所帮助。

1. CATTI简介及用途人事部的“全国翻译资格（水平）考试”算是国内翻译领域最权威的考试了，尤其对于小语种翻译而言，可以说是进入翻译行业的重要敲门砖和求职砝码。

考试分为二级和三级（刚刚知道一级和资深级只存在于传说之中，英语的一级也只是今年才开始有，俄语的大概几年之内都会维持现状），二级较难，三级较易。

能拿到二级证书，可以说对求职就很有利了。

翻译公司一般比较看重这个证书，某些事业单位要用这个评职称，而有志于从事外贸或是其他行业的同学基本就用不到了。

考试分为口译和笔译，是两个不同的证书，可以一起考，也可以分开考，混报二级笔译三级口译也没问题。

口译、笔译都分为综合和实务两科，综合是听力、阅读、完型等大家比较熟悉的题型，口译实务是交传，机考（跟四八级一样），笔译实务是俄汉互译，下面的题型介绍中会详细讲到。

两科的综合和实务必须同时通过。

官网：，里面的考试论坛比较有用，有很多经验贴，虽然都是英语的。

2. 报名、考试时间、地点及费用俄语作为小语种，只能在下半年北京考试（英语每年5月、11月两次，且各地均可考试）。

报名时间一般是8月下旬，20几号，可以留意官网的通知，看北京地区的报名时间就是。

考试时间是每年11月的第二个周末，周六口译（上午综合10:00-11:00，下午实务13:30-14:30），周日笔译（上午综合9:30-11:30，下午实务14:00-17:00）。

报名、交费都在网上完成。

具体的费用有点记不清了，二级口译500多，笔译400多，一共990，三级加起来便宜100块钱左右。

外地的同学车费、旅馆费自理。

住的问题其实不用担心，考点都是高校，周边的旅馆很多，但如果有条件还是建议提前在网上或者找朋友预订一下，尤其是周日的笔译，考试人数很多，周边旅馆爆满。

2020年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.At 51, Cathy wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience to better use. she had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world. Several applications later, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help middle-aged people--mainly women--return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week“Career returners”program with a company, open to men and women, which included being paired with a 20-year-old male student. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘these women have a lot to offer, let’s see what they can do.’That was refreshing.” A clutch of companies in the UK and the U.S. have spotted an opportunity in hiring female returnees, who can put to use again technical skills learned earlier in their careers.They believe middle-aged women returning after a break make particularly good employees, because they bring a fresh perspective. Women tend to combine high emotional intelligence with strong leadership and organizational skills. “There is a massive pool of highly skilled people who want to return to work”, says the head of human resources of an engineering company.“Recruitment agencies typically view people who have had two years out as a risk, but we see them as a great opportunity.”In fact, by hiring female returnees,companies can access good skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs--and for a discount. In return,employers coach these middle-aged females back into working life. Through her returnship, Cathy gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant. She still is earning less than she would like to, “but it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,”she says. It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young children. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 percent of people on career breaks for caring reasons. A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in high skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50 billion a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles middle-aged women often accept. Some 40 percent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 percent of men. This issue is not restricted to the UK. A study last year by economists found “strong evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women”in a range of white- and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for middle-aged women to find jobs than it is for middle-aged men, regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【参考译文】：51岁的凯茜希望更好地利用她的牛津大学物理学学位以及先前的工作经验。