2010语综

2010年三校联考（九年级）综合素质测试（一）文科综合：语文试卷亲爱的同学：欢迎你参加考试！考试中请注意以下几点：1．文科综合分语文和英语两部分，满分各100分，考试时间共150分钟。

2．试题的答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上。

做在试题卷上均无效。

3．请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区上填写学校、姓名和准考证号，请勿遗漏。

一、语文知识积累与运用（24分）1．读下面这段文字，根据拼音写出相应的汉字，并更正．．其中的两个错别字。

（4分）感谢生活感谢大自然的赐予，我的生命之舟放逐了喧xiāo 、污染和拥挤，泊进了这一汪月色，际遇了这处明丽如梦的风景。

陶醉在月华天lài 中，我甚至忘记了我是什么时侯是怎样进入这月色的，也没有想到要走出这月色，走出这个甜静和悦的梦境。

根据拼音写出相应的汉字：①▲②▲；错字：①▲②▲；2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（▲）（2分）A．司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨，感动了无数市民。

B．导演冯小刚把《集结号》中最重要的角色给了谷志鑫，其他演员几乎成了举重若轻的人物。

C．这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来，带到山下，分类处理。

D．双方无论研究方法多么不同，只要根本目标不相悖，就总有殊途同归的日子，在认识事物的过程中有这样那样的分歧是正常的。

3.下列各选项中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．曹操的性格具有双重性，他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠对于任何一个扮演他的演员来说都具有挑战性，也是个难得的表演机会。

B．我国计划在2011年向太空发射目标飞行器“天宫一号”，这一消息引起世界各国极大关注，被全球各大媒体争相报道。

C．随着全球气温升高，飓风、洪水、干旱等极端气象事件发展的频率和强度正在增加，气候变暖已成为全人类必须共同面对的挑战。

D.由于青少年心智尚未成熟，好奇心又强，对事物缺乏分辨力，容易被大众媒介中的不良信息诱导，从而产生思想上、行为上的偏差。

语言学及应用语言学综合考试考研真题详解1在人类教育史上首次提出“教育遵循自然”学说的教育思想家是古希腊的______。

[暨南大学2018年研]【答案】亚里士多德查看答案【解析】亚里士多德开教育中注重人的发展之先河，在人类教育史上首次提出“教育遵循自然”的学说。

他最先提出儿童身心发展阶段的思想，赞成雅典健美体格、和谐发展的教育，主张把天然素质、养成习惯、发展理性看作道德教育的三个源泉。

2对外汉语教学的全部教学活动可概括为总体设计、教材编写、课堂教学、______四大环节，其中心环节是______。

[华侨大学2017年研]【答案】语言测试；课堂教学查看答案【解析】在学校教育中，课堂是实施教学的主要场所。

对外汉语课堂教学是对外汉语教学的基本组织形式，集中体现了对外汉语教学过程。

总体设计和教材编写必须考虑到课堂教学的特点和需要，并接受课堂教学的检验；成绩测试要从课堂教学的实际出发，并给课堂教学以反馈。

3第二语言测试按用途可分为学能测试、成绩测试、______和诊断测试。

[山东大学2016年研]【答案】水平测试查看答案【解析】学能测试，又称潜能测试或性向测试，目的在于了解受试者学习第二语言的潜在能力和素质；成绩测试又称课程测试，是一门课程或课型的测试，目的是检查学习者在某一教学阶段是否掌握了教学大纲和教材所规定的教学内容，在学习上取得什么成果；水平测试又称能力测试。

目的在于测量受试者现有的整体的语言实际运用能力，以评定是否达到胜任某项任务的要求；诊断测试是为了了解受试者在学习某一具体内容或在较短的一段学习时间里所存在的问题而进行的测试，目的是迅速直接地获得反馈信息，及时改进教学。

4活动课程论的代表人物是美国实用主义教育家______。

[首都师范大学2012年研]【答案】杜威查看答案【解析】活动课程论是指以经验为中心的课程理论。

奠定活动课程论理论基础的是19世纪至20世纪初美国实用主义教育家杜威。

他认为“学校科目相互关系的真正中心，不是科学，不是文学，不是历史，不是地理，而是儿童本身的社会活动。

2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。

首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。

第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。

第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。

第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。

二、试题解析1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到“… was declared a global epidemic…”，根据 declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选 D 项designated“命名，制定”，而不是 C 项 commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。

2．【答案】C【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。

本句的理解应该抓住 alert、meeting 和 a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是 meeting（“日内瓦专家会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即 meeting 使得 alert 升级。

根据上述分析可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲 alert 导致了 meeting的召开。

而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句 rise 之后是 meeting，meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。

而 A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。

3．【答案】B【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达 in Britain…对应前面的 in Australia，所以空格处 rising _____ 应该对应 a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。

2010---2011学年度下期三年级语⽂综合测试题（⼀）2010---2011学年度下期三年级语⽂综合测试题（⼀）说明：1、表现性评价为30分，A卷笔试为70分， B卷为20，请先完成A 卷笔试部分再做B卷。

2、完卷时间：100分钟。

A卷（70分）⼀、听3遍⼩故事，然后完成填空。

（ 5分）听后请完成填空：这个故事讲的（）与（）的对话，⼩蜗⽜懂得了蝴蝶姐姐有（）保护她，蚯蚓弟弟有（）保护他，⽽⼩蜗⽜是靠（）保护！⼆、看拼⾳写词语。

（4分）jīnɡ cǎi xùn sù jià zhí t?u mínɡfēi wǔ lǐ cǎi zūn jìnɡ zhì huì三、读句⼦，给带点的字选择正确的读⾳。

（在正确的⾳节上打“√”）（2分）1.⼈们并肩战胜了⼤灾难．（nán nàn）。

2.由于故事书太精彩了，王军竟然没发觉．（jiào ju?）天已经⿊了。

3.我搜集了太少乐⼭⼤佛．（f? fú）的图⽚。

4.掌声淹没．（m? m?i）了观众的议论声。

四、找朋友，给对⼦，⽤“√”标出来。

（3分）（尊遵）守⼲（静净）（搏博）⽃（热熟）悉观（查察）（乱刮）风五、我的积累真丰富。

（6分）1、春蚕到死丝⽅尽，。

2、书⼭有路勤为径，。

3、，要留清⽩在⼈间。

4、早霞不出门，。

5、⽣命的价值在于，不在于。

6、⼤⾃然的语⾔啊，真实。

只有的⼈，才能。

六、我会按要求写句⼦。

（4分）1、照样⼦写句⼦：⼥⽣和男⽣⼀样聪明。

2、他⼩⼼地把甲⾍拾起来。

改为“被”字句：3、修改病句：发现桌上放着五颜六⾊的鲜花。

4、蝌蚪在⽔中游泳，不就想⿊⾊的“逗点”？改成陈述句：七、连⼀连，读⼀读。

（3分）《海的⼥⼉》王尔德鲁迅《⼩橘灯》《快乐王⼦集》吴承恩冰⼼《我们知道》《西游记》安徒⽣叶圣陶《少年闰⼟》⼋、我会阅读（ 18 分）（⼀）《李时珍》（节选）（8分）李时珍为了写这部药物书，在治病的时候注意积累经验，还亲⾃到各地去采药。

分】一、语文基础知识积累与运用（24分）
2、（2分）
3、（2分）
4、（8分）①，
②，
③，
④，
5、⑴（4分）①②③
补充一个故事
⑵（2分）结论：
⑶
发贴:
二、现代文阅读（20分）
（一）乡村铁质（20分）
6、（4分）
7、（4分）
8、（6分）①
②
9、（6分）
三、古诗文阅读（16分）
（一）（5分）
10、（2分）
11、（3分）
（二）（11分）
12、（2分）
13、（2分）
14、（4分）（1）
（2）
15、（3
四、作文（40分）
亲爱的同学，你的书架上或同学的课桌里可能有这些书籍：蔡智恒的《第一次亲密接触》、白岩松的《痛并快乐着》、郭敬明的《梦里花落知多少》。

这些书籍，有的也许曾带给我们阅读的快乐，有的也许我们没有读过，但它别具一格的书名一定能调动我们的生活积累，唤起我们内心深处的某种情意。

今天，让我们借用以上三个书名中的一个作题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章。

文体不限，努力表达自己的真情实感。

文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等。

祝贺云飞专升本培训又取得可喜成绩“不追 云飞专升本是教授领衔的专业培训团队，该团队打造：“多课时，大训 求参培学生数量，只求培训质量”的培训理念。

练”是一个亮点，得到同学的高度认可；一切为了参培学生是本 团队的一大特色。

2010 年培训又取得骄人成绩。

经过认真比对 《公共英语》押题覆盖率为 100%，内容不变的真题就 56分；原 型题和上课时重点强调的试题多到 146分，以下我们把强调的真 题用红色标出， 可以核对我们提供的资料。

部分答案用红色标出。

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分 分 值 40 40 20 30 20 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材，陈永烨主编，西北工业大学出版社 P140 页 综合训练六，以下简称云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材公共英语试卷 第 1 页 （共12页）2. He is_______ join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P64 页第7 题3. Finally he got time for a glance_______ this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself_______ by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 8 题7.The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook_______ attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 16 题9. The new building_______ all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. depresses云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P12页第 25题10. I passed the test. I_______ it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passed云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 31题11.The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his 公共英语试卷 第 2 页 （共12页）property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 35题13. He hurried to the hospital, only_______his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC.Was he comingD. Were he to come15.The speaker could hardly find safe ground_______ his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for17. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19.Ten days ago the young man_______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed… to20. It is necessary that he_______ the task by the end of next week.A. fulfillB. will fulfillC. will have fulfilledD. fulfills云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P7页第 12 题21. It is impossible for so_______ workers to do so_______ work in a single day.A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many22. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots oftests on me, _______ are horrible and frightening.公共英语试卷 第 3 页 （共12页）A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to_______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it _______to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _______ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27. _______ , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right inChina.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive… to driveD. to driving… to driving云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P45 页语法知识点29. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P122 页第 38 题31. It’s no use_______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P68 页第4 题32.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly_______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effect公共英语试卷 第 4 页 （共12页）C. impactD. infected云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 13 题34. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired云飞专升本押题讲稿 P14页第 1 题36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 24 题38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change willinfluence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P43 页第106 题；押题卷一第 18 题40. _______ sat down_______ the phone rang.A. No sooner had he… thanB. No sooner he had… thanC. No sooner had he… whenD. No sooner he had… when云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P86 页第1 题Part II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One公共英语试卷 第 5 页 （共12页）Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.41. The passage centers on_______ .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano­ produced island42. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from_______ .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains43. The word "naked" (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. redB. newC. oldD. bare44. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plantsD. Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage Two公共英语试卷 第 6 页 （共12页）Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.46. Ernest Hemingway died in_______ .A. 1969B. 1979C. 1981D. 196147.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.48.After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway_______ .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself49. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to_______ .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. marry a rich husband50.The passage is most probably from_______ .A. a literary biographyB. a science textbookC. a term paperD. a personal diary公共英语试卷 第 7 页 （共12页）Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future — in5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool — the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.51.The passage tells us about _______ .A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes52. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them53. Man’s forehead will grow larger because_______ .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity公共英语试卷 第 8 页 （共12页）B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on54. Future man will probably_______ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses55 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______ .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage FourAuctions （拍卖）are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s公共英语试卷 第 9 页 （共12页）services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.56.A“bidder” (in para. 1) is a person_______ .A. who sells something.B. who buys something.C. who offers a price.D. who borrows something.57. Auctioned goods are sold_______ price offered.A. for the highestB. for the fixedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected58. The end of the bidding is called“knocking down” because_______ .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer59.The“candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when offers could be made60. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart Ⅲ Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of 61 as there are speakers of it. No two speakers 62 in exactly the same 63 . We can always hear differences 64 them, and the pronunciation of English公共英语试卷 第 10 页 （共12页）65 a great deal in different geographical 66 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 67 ? This is not a question that can be 68 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 69 you live in a part of the world as 70 , where there is a long 71 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 72 a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these 73 to use as a model BBC English or 74 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 75 there is no traditional 76 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 77 English pronunciation. It does not 78 very much which form you choose. The most 79 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 80 most often.61. A. language B. linguistic C. English D. linguist62. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaks D. speak63.A. way B. form C. sort D. type64. A. of B. among C. between D. from65.A. varies B. changes C. shifts D. alters66. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas67. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction68. A. given B. answered C. satisfied D. responded69.A. Because B.When C.Whether D. If70. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D.Japan71.A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit72. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold73. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances74. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything75. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever76.A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness77. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new78.A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care79. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful80. A. listen B. find C. notice D. hear云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P69 页练习六Part IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )Section ADirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81­85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86­90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.公共英语试卷 第 11 页 （共12页）81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。

1、【6分】仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三句话，要求内容贴切，句式与示例相同。

示例：一副眼镜，自己的才是清晰的；一双鞋子，合脚的才是舒适的；一个想法，切合实际的才是能够实现的。

答：__________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析：【答案示例】一句问候，发自心底的才是真诚的；一间屋子，自己的才是温馨的；一笔财富，自己创造的才是真实的。

（语句较通畅，合乎逻辑，有一定思想性即可）【解析】本题考查仿写句子的能力。

仿写时要注意，仿写的句子的句式应与例句一致，即符“一……，……才是……的”的形式，语句通顺，合乎逻辑，有一定思想性即可。

知识点：选用、仿用、变换句式,正确运用常见的修辞方法题型：其它新课标语文综合库-2011年-2011年陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测（一）2、【6分】揣摩例句，写一个句式相近、修辞手法相同、阐述的道理相似的句子（不能再使用例句中划横线的词）。

例句：人情味就像调味的盐，放多了，公平和正义的菜反而苦涩难咽。

答：________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析：【答案示例】人情味就像陪衬蓝天的云，太浓了，公平和正义的天空反而会被遮蔽。

灵活性就像轨距和轮距的差值，太大了，原则的列车就无法运行。

【解析】本题考查仿写及运用修辞手法的能力。

解答仿写类题目，关键在于仿出内涵，即神似。

解答本题时应注意题目要求，仿写的句子应与供仿句句式一致，运用比喻的修辞手法，且应阐述相似的道理。

知识点：选用、仿用、变换句式,正确运用常见的修辞方法,语言表达简明、连贯、得体题型：其它新课标语文综合库-2011年-广东省惠州市2011届高三第三次调研考试3、【4分】请仿照给出的例句，以“见证了……也见证了……”的句式，另选话题，再写一句话。