山东省新泰市第一中学北校2016届高三英语上学期第二次大单元测试试题

新泰市新汶中学2016级高二上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题2017.12.20 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the man probably see the performance?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.2. How long has the girl been at her job?A. For a day.B. For almost a year.C. For four years.3. What does the girl need?A. Some books.B. Some furniture.C. Some pens and papers.4. Where is the man now?A. On his way home.B. In the kitchen.C. In his office.5. What does the man have to do now?A. Complete the research.B. Finish typing up the paper.C. Put the material in order.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Judy do?A. She sells bread.B. She teaches classes.C. She plans vacations.7. According to Judy, why is Gary busy now?A. People have more free time.B. People have enough money now.C. People are driving long distances.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

山东省新泰二中2020届高三英语上学期第二次阶段性考试试题第Ⅰ卷听力 (共20个小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共16小题：每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole． Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety．Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Yo ur son is OK．”When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine．I hurried over to him． "You OK?"I asked．”Yeah," was a ll he said． But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn't get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest．The story was this: A woman was being swept under water． Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore．In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son． The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good．Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home． Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him - but he had precious little to say． The only words he said were,”What's for s upper?"I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been． The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story． But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day． Watching from the window,1 was reminded that still water often runs deep．21．Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?A． He was an excellent swimmer． B．The water of the river is shallow．C． He was old enough to swim． D．The rocks can be of help if there's danger．22．The underlined part "who tends to play his cards close to his vest" probably means A． Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsB． Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksC． Anton always has a desire to help othersD． Anton seldom changes his mind23．In the mother's eyes, what her son did wasA． dangerous but interestingB． meaningful but difficultC． unexpected and courageousD． awful and absurd24． What might be the best title for the passage?A． My Son, My Hero B． Anton, A Silent BoyC． A Good Deed D．A Proud MotherBMaybe you don’t think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid（胆怯的）, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”（懦夫）! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining（惨叫） into his house and hide under a table.I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home.When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!25. The author named his dog Howard mainly because of_______.A. his timid characteristicB. one of the author’s friends HowardC. his loud soundD. his strange behaviors26. The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that .A. Howard had a strange behaviorB. Howard should be afraid of the metal polesC. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightningD. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men.B. Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms.C. Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot.D. Dogs are naturally born heroes.28. What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?A. It was about 200 meters from the author’s home.B. It was destroyed in a rainy day.C. Its roof was supported by wood poles.D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning.CChinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责） lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的幼儿） was struck twice –by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl．The incident, captured by a surveillance （监控）camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses．Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．The girl’s parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her．Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested．However，the apathy （冷漠） of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger， and people are questioning the morality of society．High moral standards were once triumphed （成功）as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public．But in recent years，the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values．On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Yet，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the bloodfrom his nose．Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her．A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot sol ve society’s morality dilemma．Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．29．According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A．He/ she would be condemned by the public．B．He/ she would be awarded by the government．C．He/ she would have to worry about liability．D．The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her30．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans．B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time．C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China．D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera．31．In recent years，society’s values is believed to be affected by ．A．profit and materialism B．people’s perceptionsC．the apathy of bystanders D．the morals of society32．Where is the article most probably taken from?A．A fashion magazine．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．An education column．DAs we know, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business,their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an up-and –coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to det ermine what’s in ad what’s out.33. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan .A. lives an unhealthy lifestyleB. lives a rich and happy lifeC. doesn’t get any exerciseD. sets a good example for teenagers34. According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are tired of school.B. Their celebrity idols appear in many TV shows.C. They’re in their development period.D. They have nothing to do in their spare time35. Many celebrities have to be on diet .A. to keep healthy to face competitionB. to survive under pressureC. to keep a slim sizeD. to satisfy their teenage fans36. What’s the title of the passage?A. Parents’ respons ibilities.B. Advice on self-control.C. Bad influences of celebrities.D. Media’s bad influences.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1. Where is Steven now？A At homeB At schoolC In the hospital．2. What does the man want to do？A Surf the InternetB Apply for a jobC Put an ad．3. What are the speakers talking about？A ToysB KidsC Pictures．4. What did Bob do yesterday？A He called MarkB He wanted a gameC He played computer games．5. Why does the man sound upset？A He was fed up with meetingsB He missed his flightC He was late for work．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题6．What does the woman think of the man's apartment？A BeautifulB untidyC Large7．What are the speakers going to do？A．Have a male togetherB．Clean up the roomC．Go home．7. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题8．What does the man look pale？A He got sickB He didn't sleep wellC He argued with his manager9．How are the man's projects going？A．He has finished allB．He hasn't started yetC．He hasn't completed any10．What will the woman do to help the man？A．Have a chat with himB．Talk with his managerC．Do the projects with him．8. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题11．How did the man get the news？A From the TVB From the internetC From the newspaper12．What is the news about？A．A crowded townB．A big disasterC．A donation13．What will the speakers do first？A．Make a phone callB．Donate some moneyC．Search for some information．9. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题14．What is War Craft II？A A gameB A movieC A toy15．How does the man find the price of War Craft II？A．Too expensiveB．Very normalC．Quite cheap16．What do we know about the woman？A．She lives in a shared roomB．She has no interest in War Craft IIC．She likes watching movies in her spare time17．What does the woman like about War Craft II？A．SoundB．PicturesC．Plots．10. 听下面一段对话，回答第18-20题18．Where can you hear this announcement？A In a libraryB In a restaurantC In a supermarket19．When is the closing time？A.8：45 pmB.9：00 pmC.10：00 pm20．Where are the listeners asked to leave？A．From the front doorsB．From the back doorsC．From the side doors．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. Design your own adventure spent at IZE's Blue Creek Field Station by choosing 2activiti es per day from the list below．Short Cave Hike: 2-hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experience．At ev ery turn along the trail a novel experience awaits．Perhaps it's a trail of leaf cutter ants or adelicate tree snake．You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep tend to the entrance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize．Ethnobotany Walk: 3-hour activity where you will explore the medicinal and cookery uses of the local herbs, plan ts and trees．The Mayans were masters at using the jungle's natural resources for their me dical needs．You will learn about the vines that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies（疗法）that nature offers．You will get a first hand look at the crops the Maya harvest such as coco a, mango, rice, beans, etc．Hokeb Ha Cave Hike: Spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize ．The name of this cave means"where the water enters the earth．"Stalactites（钟乳石） hang from the ceiling, and colonies of bats live in the darkest gaps．Be on the 1ookout for Mayan artifacts over 1000years old．Iguana Hike: 2-4hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue fiver as you look for lizard s in the high trees．Can you identify which species; is it the spectacular dinosaur looking gre en lizards? Belize is home to many of the 3, 800species of lizardsln the world!（1）At short Cave Hike，you________．A will be lost in the tropical forest．B may enjoy unexpected views on the way．C can be bitten by the tree snakes occasionally．D need to follow the track of ants in the fo rests．（2）What activity can improve your skills of living in the wild？________A Ethnobotanv Walk．B Short Cave Hike．C Iguana Hike．D Hokeb Ha Cave H ike．（3）We can infer that Hokeb Ha Cave might be________．A the source of the water on the Earth．B the habitat of bats in Belize．C the entra nce to the earth[．D home to ancient Mayans．12. It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the so n of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to colle ge．But the 17-vear-o1d achieved a surprising clean sweep-he was accepted to every Ivy League （常春藤）scho（1）"I am so lucky，"Roias told The Orange County Register on Saturday．"When I got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose．I was excited and scared and everythi ng at the same time．"The first call came from Yale University in February．Within weeks ca lls，emails and letters followed from the other seven universities．Rojas also was accepted by St anford University and two nearby schools，the University of California，Irvine，and California State University，Fullerton．He is one of four children of Raul Rojas，59，and wife，Mafia，56，who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco，Mexico，in the early 1980s．A national speech and debate champion，Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools，he might get into one．Sal Tinajero，Rojas'speech and debate coach at Fullerton，told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives（茁壮成长） on competition．"His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，"Tinajero said．After visiting several campuses，he settled on Yale，which costs 64，000ayearwithroomandboard．Heisresponsiblefor6，000；Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest．He'll mostly take it easy during th e summer before heading to Yale in late August．He's considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs．24．What do we know about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph l？________A His schooling stopped in the eighth grade．B He often did some cleaning in the scho．（2）C．People were confident that he would be successful．D．His admission to famous univers ities was completely unexpected．25．How many universities accepted Rojas altogether？________（3） B．10． C．9．D．8．26．How do we understand what Tinajero said？________A Rojas is good at speech and debate competition．B The hard work of his parents insp ired Rojas greatly．C Rojas's parents knew Rojas loved them deeply．D Rojas's mo tivation was misundestood by his parents．（4）Why did Rojas choose Yale at last？________A Yale is famous for Latin American studies．B He wants to be a lawyer as his career．C He cares more about the expense．D Yale is responsible for all his cost．13. If your job invo1ves standing for several hours at a time, then this innovative（创新的） Archelis chair is just the product you've been waiting for．The strap-on wearable chair effectively enables you sit while you're standing．Technically, Archelis isn't really a chair．It's more like a leg brace that wraps around your buttocks and 1egs, helping you choose a stance（站姿）that's more comfortable than standing upright．You can lock the device at various positions to adjust the angle of you ankle and knee joints．Once you select the position of your choice, you'11experience the relaxation of sitting without actually being seated．The device distrib utes the pressure over your shin and thigh, reducing overall muscle and joint fatigue．Archelis is made entirely of carbon parts, which are flexible and comfortable for use over 1ong periods of time．It does not require batteries or power too perate．It was originally de veloped to help surgeons rest their legs while performing long surgeries, but it is also expect ed to appeal to people in other professions like teaching, hospitality, or factory work．Developed by Nitto, a Japanese company that makes all kinds of model, in cooperation with Chiba university's Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Hiroaki Nishimura Design, and Japan Polymer Technology, the product is still in development and is expetcted to hit the mar ket later this year．The concept of wearable chair isn't entirely new．In fact, Swiss start-up Noonee also has a similar concept called Chairless Chair, a hydraulic（水力的）powered device that provides lower body support to people who have to stand upright for lo ng periods of time．Archelis looks much cooler, though．（1）What does Paragraph 2mainly tell us about Archelis？________A What it looks like．B How it works．C When it is most effective．D Why it i s put into use．（2）Which of the following best describes Archelis？________A F1exible and comfortable．B New and expensive．C Wearable and inconvenient ．D Innovative and productive．（3）In what aspect is Archelis similar to Chairless Chair？________A Neither of them is co．（4）B．They are both operated by electricity．C．They are only developed for use in hospital．D．Thev help you relax while standing．31．What can be inferred from the text？________ A Chairless Chair is more comfortable． B The idea of Archelis is first created． C A rchelis hasn't been put into production． D Archelis will be practical in every field．14. It was once the comerstone of polite communication-but it seems that among today's children letter writing is a dying art．More than a quarter of seven to 14-year-olds have not written a letter in the past year, and one in ten has never written one, accordin g to a new survey．But the study by World Vision to mark its National Letter Writing Day fo und that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an e-mail or posted a quick message on a social networking site．"Handwritten letters are much more personal than electronic communication, "said child e ducation expert Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood．"If children do not write or receive l etters they miss out on key developmental benefits．""By going to the trouble of physically committing words to paper, the writer shows their in vestment of time and effort in a relationship．That's why we tend to hang on to personal let ters as keepsakes（纪念品）．The effort of writing is a very real one for a child．Painstakingly manoeuvring the pen cil across the page, thinking of the best words to convey a message, struggling with spelling a nd punctuation, it's an effort worth making, because it's only through practice that we beco me truly literate（能读会写）-and literacy is the hallmark of human civilization．"BBC broadcaster and former headteacher, Roy Noble, said while he can understand that t his generation of children use texts and e-mail to communicate, he believes you can't beat an old-fashioned letter for that personal touch．"It's easy to see why children are getting out of the habit of writing letters, but there is a ce rtain charm that comes with a letter arriving in the post among the usual brown envelopes a nd circulars．"he said．"I think it is important for children to know how to set out a letter, with the correct terms for personal and professional occasions．"．（1）What does the study by World Vision show？________A National Letter Writing Day is coming．B More children take up writing letters．C Letter writing is popular with youngsters．D The art of letter writing is fading away．（2）According to Sue Palmer，________．A personal letters can be kept as keepsakes．B 1etter writing is important for children's development． C electronic communication is more personal． D 1iteracy plays no role in a relationship．（3）What does the underlined word"manoeuvring"in Paragraph 4mean？________A Holding．B Carving．C Moving．D Breaking．（4）What's the attitude of Roy Noble towards electronic communication？________A Understandable．B Skeptical．C Negative．D Pessimistic．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15. Growing Minds Need Greener SpacesIt is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us．The more we learn about the be nefits of being in nature，the more sense it makes to get outside．（1）________ New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by gree ner spaces．Green spaces are spaces filled with Vegetation-like trees，flowers and other plants．But these days，outdoor time is competing for a child's attention with indoor activities．Children may find it difficult to resist computers，television and electronic gaines．（2）________All this indoor activity can hurt a child's physical and mental health．Doctor Pavam Dadvalld and his team at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemi ology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning．The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each schoo1．Over one year，the children took computerized tests fourtimes．（3）________They found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorize．They were also more attentive．（4）________ More trees means less air pollution．（5）________ Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development．She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that veg etation in and around schools improves mental ability．A．They measured memory and attention span．B．This could be especially important for school children．C．Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities．D．The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one．E．The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation．F．So，in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors．G．The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned coal stove．A little boy had the job of starting the fire and （1）________ the room before his teacher and classmates arrived．One morning they arrived to fi nd the schoolhouse in flames．They dragged the（2）________little boy out of the flaming building．He had major （3）________over the lower half of his body．From his bed the boy faintly heard the （4）________ telling his mother that her son would （5）________ die for the terrible burns．（6）________the brave boy didn't want to die．He made up his mind that he would （7）________．When the mortal danger was past，he again heard that．（8）________the fire had destroyed so much flesh，it would almost be （9）________ if he had died．Once more，he made up his mind．He would not be a cripple．He would walk．But（10）________，from the waist down，he had no motor ability．His thin legs just （11）________ there，all but lifeless．Every day afterwards，his mother would massage（按摩）his legs，but there was no （12）________．One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the（13）________ to get some fresh air．Instead of sitting there，he （14）________ himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass，（15）________ his legs behind him．He worked his way to the white（16）________．With great effort，he （17）________ himself up on the fence．Then，he began dragging himself along the fence，（18）________ that he would walk．He started to do this every day．Ultimately through the daily massages and his iron determination，he did （19）________ the ability to stand up，to walk and then to run．This determined young man，Dr．Glenn Cunningham，（20）________ the world's fastest mile!（1）A coolB warmC decorateD clear（2）A sleepyB deadC unconsciousD hardworking（3）A cutsB burnsC woundsD injuries（4）A doctorB fatherC teacherD classmate（5）A surelyB hardlyC neverD occasionally（6）A AndB ThusC ButD Therefore（7）A escapeB submitC withdrawD survive（8）A beforeB sinceC whenD unless（9）A darkerB worseC betterD tougher（10）A finallyB suddenlyC differentlyD unfortunately（11）A hungB movedC trembledD shook（12）A signB painC bloodD feeling（13）A yardB schoolC streetD hospital（14）A 1iftedB pushedC threwD raised（15）A bendingB drivingC draggingD moving（16）A chairB fenceC doorD stone（17）A raisedB shookC keptD balanced（18）A surprisedB confusedC satisfiedD determined（19）A startB developC weakenD attempt（20）A ranB brokeC setD measured第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分1.5分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17. Ten people were going from one village to another．On the way they had to cross a river．After crossing they（1）________（want） to be sure all were there．Each one started counting but counted only nine．They were very upset and began （2）________（cry）forthe loss of the tenth．A wise man came along and asked them，"Oh my dear friends，why are you crying？""We were ten but now we are only nine，"they replied，and cried even（3）________（hard）．（4）________wise man saw they Were ten，so he asked them to count．Each counted nine but left out（5）________（him）．Then the wise man made them stand and count，and he said to the last person，"You are the tenth!"They cheered for（6）________ （regain）the tenth at last all together．Similarly the five senses and the four inner （7）________（thing）﹣mind，intelligence，memory，personality﹣all mourn（哀悼） that they lose sight of the self．Then you are shown that you are the tenth!Count，but never stop （8）________ you find the tenth．The joy lies （9）________ findingthe Ever Present．With the knowledge of the self inside，everything is（10）________（true）joyful．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Everyone should take the action to reduce haze（雾霾），which is harmless to our health．First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city．Trees can absorb exhaust fumes（尾气）from cars，thus reduce pollution．Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes．Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health．Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live．Third，I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation．Last but not least，we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19. 假设你是某校中学生李华，请给你的美国笔友Jack写一封信，告诉他你最近学习了剪纸艺术，并赠送他一幅作品，如下图所示．内容包括：1．说明剪纸是历史悠久的中国民间艺术；2．介绍这幅作品的内容和含义；3．请关注中国剪纸网www．paper-cut．com．cn，了解更多信息．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jack，Yours，Li Hua．2016年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. B3. C4. B5. C6. BA7. BCA8. CBC9. ABAB10. CBC11. BAD12. DABC13. BADC14. DBCA15. B,F,A,G,D16. BCBAACDBCDADACCBADBA17. wanted,to cry/crying,harder,The,himself,regaining,things,until/before,in,truly18. Everyone should take the action to reduce haze（雾霾），which is harmless to our health．First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city．Trees can absorb exhaust fumes（尾气）from cars，thus reduce pollution．Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes．Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health．Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live．Third，I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation．Last but not least，we can call on citizens∧ride bikes ifthey travel short journeys．详1．去掉the 考查固定搭配．take action意为"采取行动，行动起来"，是固定搭配．2．harmless改为harmful 考查词语用法．harmless意为"无害的"，harmful意为"有害的"．此处应是后者．3．tree改为trees 考查名词复数．tree是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．4．their改为our 考查代词．根据句意：在我们的城市会有更少的雾霾．用代词our．5．reduce改为reducing 考查现在分词．此处现在分词作结果状语．6．where改为which/that 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词factories在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that．7．is改为are 考查主语一致．主语Exhaust fumes是复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式are．8．greatly改为great 考查形容词．harm是名词，要用形容词修饰．9．was改为is 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．10．加to 考查动词不定式．call on sb．to do sth．意为"号召某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语．19. Dear Jack，What's going on？I'm learning paper cutting these days．Paper cutting has a long history in China．It can be s een in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．People paste patterns on the window，door lintel or desks for the festival atmosphere．Paper cutting is all made by hand．I made this work with a knife and paper．There is a monkey in the middle of the picture because 2016 is the Monkey year in China．（高分句型一）The characters Fu and Daji Dali reprezent people's best wishes．Meanwhile，if you want to know more information about paper cutting，just surf the internet，for example，you can get a lot from www．Paper-cut．com．cn．（高分句型二）Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art．At the same time，paper cutting also appears in cartoons，on stage，in magazines or in TV series．（高分句型三）Yours，Li Hua。

新泰一中高三理科教学班第二次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the price of a pair of sports socks this week?A. $2. 5.B. $3. 5.C. $5.2. What does the man want to do?A. Get a passport.B. Take some photos.C. Copy his birth certificate.3. What does the man imply about Janet?A. She'll graduate next week.B. She doesn't have to work today.C. She might not attend the ceremony.4. Why is the woman late?A. She met with an accident.B. She worked late in the hospital.C. She collected her colleague's son from school.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.B. In a phone shop.C. At Jenny’s house.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

新泰一中高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题2015.10.8注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a street． B．In a post office． C．In front of a TV station．2．What will the woman probably do next?A．Go to bed． B．Have a cup of coffee． C．Have something to eat．3．Why does the woman come to this country?A．To study． B．To go on business． C．To spend her holiday. 4．What is the weather like now?A．Warm and sunny． B．Sunny but cold． C．Windy and cloudy．5．What does the woman intend to do?A．Encourage the man．B．Give the man another chance．C．Help the man go over his subject．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Failing SuccessfullyTwo years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech—how 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.11 , my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't 12 .I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn't accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15 it needed to be better ifI wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didn't earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I'll 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I'm faced with a defeat, I 19 myself of what a famous person said, "The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a 20 ."1. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed2. A. suffer B. compete C. win D. check3. A. range B. condition C. system D. process4. A. audience B. companion C. director D. author5. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing6. A. during B. against C. behind D. through7. A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur8. A. choice B. instruction C. reason D. speech9. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing10. A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled11. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly12. A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected13. A. decreased B. escaped C. struggled D. failed14. A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. typical15. A. but B. so C. for D. or16. A. assume B. declare C. overcome D. acquire17. A. profits B. awards C. comments D. qualities18. A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply19. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind20. A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情告诉我们：前进的道路充满曲折，暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败，我们要继续努力。

新泰一中高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题2015.10.8注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a street． B．In a post office． C．In front of a TV station．2．What will the woman probably do next?A．Go to bed． B．Have a cup of coffee． C．Have something to eat．3．Why does the woman come to this country?A．To study． B．To go on business． C．To spend her holiday. 4．What is the weather like now?A．Warm and sunny． B．Sunny but cold． C．Windy and cloudy．5．What does the woman intend to do?A．Encourage the man．B．Give the man another chance．C．Help the man go over his subject．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

新泰一中高三第二次质量检测英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the price of a pair of sports socks this week?A. $2. 5.B. $3. 5.C. $5.2. What does the man want to do?A. Get a passport.B. Take some photos.C. Copy his birth certificate.3. What does the man imply about Janet?A. She'll graduate next week.B. She doesn't have to work today.C. She might not attend the ceremony.4. Why is the woman late?A. She met with an accident.B. She worked late in the hospital.C. She collected her colleague's son from school.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.B. In a phone shop.C. At Jenny’s house.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

第二次大单元考试英语答案1-3 A D D 4-7 CADC 8-11 B D A A 12-15 BDBB 16-20 BCAFE21-25 CABAB 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 ADCBD四、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）36. to ignore 37. stepped 38. belongings 39. what 40. attached41. remarkably 42. a 43. determined/should determine 44. it 45. is作文1、应用文写作：通知一定要注意简洁明了，信息简单，传达到位，不建议使用大量的长难句，字数为80-100字之间。

A noticeA lecture themed ‘Western Etiquette’ will be given by Professor Green next Tuesday. The lecture, held at the School Main Hall, will last one hour from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Please switch off your mobile and take your notebook with you. In case you have any question, a lively Q&A session will ensue/follow after the main speech. When you leave, make sure you take away your litter and personal belongings to keep the hall tidy and clean. Your full attention and close cooperation will be highly appreciated.The Students' Union 2、读后续写：这篇读后续写一定要看清楚伏笔，第一是第二段的since we came to the country, 第二个是abandoned house, 第三个是70多岁的Will Banks, 有辆卡车，有个老的小木屋，第四个是beautiful young girl. 第五个是老头子认识Meg Chalmers (即作者)，但是作者却不认识她。

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东省部分重点中学2016届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校：临沂一中命题人：白爱华卢蕊注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷改编第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Camp in the mountain.C. Go hiking.2. Who catches the fish?A. Jason.B. The man.C. The woman.3. How many people will go to the park?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.4. What is going to be cleaned?A. The toilets.B. The bedrooms.C. The living room.5. What will the man buy?A. Nothing.B. A computer.C. A cellphone.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What's the man's father?A. A scientist.B. A businessman.C. A travel agent.7. What does the man probably like most now?A. Science.B. Business.C. Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

山东省新泰一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次大单元测试试题（实验班）考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man need to do now?A. Buy a telephone.B. Make a phone call.C. Tell the woman his story.2. What goes wrong with the dress?A. The style.B. The size.C. The color.3. What is handmade?A. The hat.B. The scarf.C. The coat.4. How many years has the man’s brother been learning English?A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.5. Where might the man’s schoolbag be?A. He is wearing it.B. It’s near the mirror.C. Claire is wearing it. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long does it usually take Blair to walk home from school?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Fifteen minutes.7. Who might the man be?A. Blair’s father.B. Blair’s friend.C. Blair’s teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

新泰一中北校2014级第二次大单元测试英语试题注意事项:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。

2、选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a TV store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What' s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiterB. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patient.3. What does the man say about turtles?A. They' re ugly and lazy.B. They' re cute and smart.C. They' re noisy and dirty.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man doesn't have to move at all.B. The man' s new apartment is near his school.C. She once lived on Victoria Street.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Buy an iPad 4 this weekB. Play games on his iPad 4.C. Surf the Internet together.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

新泰一中2014级高二年级上学期第二次大单元测试英语试题2015.12.24注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Hot.C. Foggy.2.What does the man want to do?A. Get a camera.B. Buy some batteries.C. Go to the cinema.3. How much will the man pay?A.$300.B. $260.C. $120.4. Where is Susan now?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Sydney.C. In London.5. Why did the man miss the speech contest?A. He became sick.B. He was too nervous.C. His mother became ill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

新泰市第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a street．B．In a post office．C．In front of a TV station．2．What will the woman probably do next?A．Go to bed．B．Have a cup of coffee．C．Have something to eat．3．Why does the woman come to this country?A．To study．B．To go on business．C．To spend her holiday.4．What is the weather like now?A．Warm and sunny．B．Sunny but cold．C．Windy and cloudy．5．What does the woman intend to do?A．Encourage the man．B．Give the man another chance．C．Help the man go over his subject．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

新泰一中北校高二英语月考试题英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后；你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world---Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey---rats will soon be man's new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We sent in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using asmaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. “Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!The "rat project" is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, "It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe ". Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).21. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can_____.A. take the place of man's rescue jobs.B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings.C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.D. get into small spaces.22. In doing rescue jobs, _____________.A. rats smell better than dogs.B. dogs don't need to be trained to smell people.C. robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smellsaround.D. rats can seem the dark and smaller than robots.23. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that_________________.A. they are more fantastic than other animals.B. they are less expensive to train than dogs.C. they don't need electricity.D. they are small and can get into small places.BMarch 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.According to a 2014 poll(民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We're Likely to have better skin, better memories better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives."When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day, " said Dr Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 t0 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn't function as well during the day.But sleeping has an image problem. "We see napping or steeping as lazy, " said Jennfer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. "Wepay too much attention to diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat." "In fact, " she added, "no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep ".24. The underlined part in Paragraph I means_______.A. to draw people's attentionB. to serve as a morning callC. to wake up the sleepersD. to declare the special day25. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. People can do well without enough sleep.B. Adults need at least eight hours' sleep a dayC. Only one-fourth of Americans have enough sleep.D. One-fifth of American adults sleep less than children.26. What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that____.A. sleeping is an image problem.B. people care little about sleeping.C. lazy people tend to sleep long.D. sleeping is only part of our life.27. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To raise the awareness of enough sleeping.B. To provide an investigation result of sleeping.C. To stress the function of sleeping at night.D. To talk about people's sleeping problems.COctober 21 was a very dark day in Texas．Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes，it caused the largest business damage in Texas’s history．The worst thing is Hanna’s destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines．According to Center Point Energy，Hurricane Hanna affected 2．15 million customers．Currently, more than 4，000 of them are still in the dark．Workers have worked 16-hour shifts to bring power back to people．Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal．Schools，restaurants，retail stores(零售店) and gas stations are open．Smiles are back．But harder-hit places，including Galveston，will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing，and coastal towns are in a mess．Some ruins from storm have headed south to other beaches in Texas．Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage．Parents are registering kids in other area school s which are scheduled to begin class on November 13．Many school supplies were destroyed．Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston，Texas．This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying．Believe it or not，Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing．When Paula was a girl，she was an orphan，but was taken in by her stepmom，Antonia Flores．Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years．Before the hurricane，Reed and her family moved away from Galveston toa San Antonio shelter．There，she reunited with Flores after30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their liveswere changed．28．What’s the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?A．Power facilities(设施) are severely destroyed．B．A large number of people are homeless．C．Hundreds of people are still missing．D．Factories are closed and many people jobless．29．Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for_______A．at least one month B．at least three weeksC．two weeks at most D．nearly half a month30．It can be inferred that the residents in Houston________．A．have fully recovered from the disasterB．were the most unlucky people in the disasterC．need a long time to bring their life back to normalD．suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston31．Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because_______A．they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB．they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC．Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD．Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades DThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution．Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting．These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves，space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths．WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke，heart and lung disease，childhood pneumonia and lung cancer．Women and girls are the main victims．These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels．These fuels include wood，coal，animal waste，crop waste and charcoal．The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of houses in developing nations. For example, sub-Saharan African countries depend on solid fuels for cooking．It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries，such as Guatemala and Peru，also are at risk．Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpoo1．He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way. There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels．There is really quitean effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove that is made by Dometic(a Sweden-based company)that is now being tested out．LPG(liquified petroleum gas液化天然气)cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient．Another interesting development is electric induction stoves(电磁炉)．WHO experts note some new，safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available．In India, you can bay an induction stove for about $8．00．And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than$1.00．But，this，the agency says，is just a start．It is urging developing counties to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances．24．What does the indoor pollution mainly result from?A．Poisonous fuels．B．High technology．C．Space heaters．D．Solar energy．25．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A．By showing differences．B．By describing a process．C．By making a list．D．By analyzing causes．26．What can we infer from the text?A．Indoor pollution results in many diseases．B．Most of the deaths are in developing countries．C．The solid fuels are used in more efficient ways．D．There is no indoor pollution in developed countries．27．Which of the following is true of different technologies?A．LPG cooks are being tested out．B．Alcohol stoves are widely used now．C．Electric induction stoves are expensive．D．Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa．第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they're responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, "Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal," said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.（1）According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?A. Grey-colored dustbins.B. Red-colored dustbins.C. Green-colored dustbins.D. Blue-colored dustbins.（2）We can learn from the passage that ________.A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbageB. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiC. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizensD. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing（3）What is the best title for the text?A.How to Sort Garbage in ChinaB.The Current Regulation in BeijingC.Garbage Collection in BeijingD.Waste Recycling Project Counts（4）The passage can be sorted as ________.A.a book reviewB.a travel brochureC.an environment reportD.a geography essay【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。