Look and speak out !
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Unit 1 Can you be my Chinese pen friend?第一课时课时内容1.Look, listen and say.课时分析本课时是六年级上册第五模块第一单元Can you be my Chinese pen friend?课文是通过Daming、Simon、Laura的对话向同学们介绍了“怎样交笔友“。
交友话题贴近学生生活实际,语言实用性较强,本课时复习巩固sb can---表达能力,和Can---?询问对方能力,Can---?表达意愿请求的用法。
增加了语言的综合运用,把问候,自我介绍,讲述自己的能力,询问能力和表达交友请求的句子综合运用,目的是提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
本课时对话内容有利于课堂操作。
六年级的学生对can 的用法有一定的掌握,本课时在原有知识的基础上进行了螺旋式的上升,即语用功能,把问候,自我介绍,讲述自己的能力,询问能力和表达交友请求的句子综合运用。
这节课让学生进行实际的操练,学生会喜欢学习。
本课时的Look, listen and say.为大家讲述了有一个报导,里面涉及到电视采访者、大明、西蒙、鹦鹉,我们通过询问某小动物是否能做某事的句型结构及其答语等构成。
该部分起到了一个导入的作用。
课时目标(1)能听、说、读、写本课的重点单pleased ,meet ,address, pen friend;(2)能表达句子Pleased to meet you ! Can you speak English? Can I write to your friend? I can…(3)使学生能利用所学知识向同学及朋友讲述自己的能力。
课时重难点1.重点(1)本课出现的新单词~pleased ,meet ,address, pen friend;(2)能表达句子Pleased to meet you ! Can you speak English? Can I write to your friend? I can…(3)完成自己的名片并去寻找笔友2.难点(1)听说读写单词和短语:pleased,pen friend,address,can。
常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe …as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse …as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)。
一、选择题1.Don't ____________the waste paper. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow away B.throw away C.put away D.give away B解析:B【详解】句意:不要扔废纸。
每个人都应该做一个更环保的人。
考查动词短语。
blow away吹走;throw away扔掉;put away放好;give away赠送。
根据“waste paper”和“a greener person”可知,此处与环保有关,因此是不乱扔废纸。
故选B。
2.Jessica’s parents always encourage her ______ out her opinions.A.speak B.to speakC.speaking D.speaks B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的观点。
encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—Look! What a _____ you have made!—Sorry, Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible.A.trash B.mess C.mistake D.joke B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——看!你搞得一团糟!——对不起,兰兹太太。
我会尽快打扫的。
A. trash垃圾;B. mess混乱;C. mistake错误;D. joke玩笑。
由句子I’ll clean up as soon as possible. 我会尽快打扫的。
可知,上句是搞得一团糟!因此用mess混乱;故选B。
4.—Congratulations. Your performance is excellent!—_____.A.Oh, no B.It’s OK C.Many thanks D.No problem C解析:C【详解】句意:——恭喜你。
7B Unit7 Abilities单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit1.believe it or not信不信由你believe sb相信某人的话believe in信任,信奉2.look out当心,小心3.ability n.能力复:abilitieshave the ability to do sth有能力做某事able adj.能,能够(反:unable)be able to do sth.能够做某事(通过努力而获得的,有各种时态)➡be unable to do sthcan(自身具备的能力,一般现在时和一般过去时)4.give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座5.plant trees种树6.collect things for Project Hope为希望工程收集东西collect sth for......为......收集某物7.clean up the park清理公园clean it up代词放中间eat up吃光mop up拖干净use up用光8.visit an old people's home参观老年公寓9.need sth. most最需要某物10.send sth. to sb= send sb sth把某物寄送給某人11.pay for sth.为某物付款12.raise some money for sb.为某人募集金钱raise sth for sb为某人募集某物Reading13.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他很勇敢,从火灾中救出了他的邻居➡brave adj.勇敢的 a brave young man一位勇敢的年轻男人bravely adv.勇敢地(修饰动词)➡save vt.救,救助save his neighbour from a fire从火中挽救邻居save ....from... 从....中救出save one's life 救了某人的命vt.节省,储蓄save money/water/time节约钱/水/时间14.be at home alone独自一人在家15.hear someone shouting听到有人在大声叫喊16.He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.他跑到外面,看到从隔壁冒出了大量的烟smoke不可数名词:烟,烟雾There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪=No smoke with fire.Vi.吸烟,抽烟No smoking禁止抽烟next door在隔壁run outside跑到外面see a lot of smoke from next door看到许多来自隔壁的烟17.be badly hurt伤得严重➡bad adj.坏的,有害的be bad for......对.....有害badly adv.严重地,厉害地➡hurt adj.受伤的be hurt受伤vt.使受伤,伤害,疼hurt sb伤害某人18.pour water over his clothes to protect himself把水倒到他的衣服上来保护他自己protect vt.保护protect sb from sth保护某人避免受到某事/物的伤害protection 名词19.rush into the kitchen冲进厨房rush into.....跑进.....rush out of..... 从...中跑出20.heavy smoke浓烟21.put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun用湿毛毯裹在孙夫身上22.help her out帮助地出来help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境23.put out the fire扑灭火put out扑灭24.burn one's arms烧伤了某人的胳膊burn-burned/burnt25.be in hospital for two weeks住院两周in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里26.at that moment= just then就在那时27.have time to think about sth.有时间思考某事28.nod vi.点头过去式:nodded 现在分词:nodding29.be careful with sth.小心某物be careful with fireworks当心烟花care vt.关心careful adj.仔细的,认真的,小心的careless --be careless粗心carefully adv.细心地,认真地,小心地30.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做菜事31.hear about the news听说这个新闻news不可数名词:消息,新闻 a piece of news一则新闻No news is good news.没消息就是好消息32.Sth be on fire= sth catch a fire着火33.play with matches玩火柴match n.(可数)火柴/比赛vt.相配match sth well与....很配34.keep your hair from the fire使你的头发远离火keep sb. away from sth.使某人远离某物Grammar35.make a call on your mobile用你的手机打个电话36.leave sth. at home把某物落(忘)在家37.burn things with his eyes用他的眼睛烧东西38.hear things far away听到远处的东西39.What else can he do?他还能做什么?else adv.另外,其他通常放在特殊疑问词what/ who /which /when /where/ how等后面,或者放在something/ anything /nothing /anyone/ everyone等不定代词后other adj.其他的,别的后接名词40.fly as fast as light飞得像光一祥快41.情态动词➡定义:情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度:★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用,可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词,为表示动作或状态的动词,可以单独充当句子的谓语,实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成,在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise,persuade,suggestadvise用作及物动词,表示"劝告,忠告,建议",强调提醒或引起注意;persuade表示"说服",强调劝说成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词,意为"建议",后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。
2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring"带来,拿来,取来",强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take"拿走,带走",强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相反。
fetch"去拿来,去取来",强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相当于go and bring。
carry"携带,搬运,运送",强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3.win,beat,defeatwin表示"赢得,战胜"时,宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指"赢得人心"。
beat/defeat意为"打败,击败",其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如:beat sb.打败某人;defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
八年级英语易混动词辨析单选题60题1. I forget to ____ my textbook to school today.A. takeB. bringC. carry答案:B。
本题考查take,bring,carry 的用法。
take 表示“拿走,带去”,强调从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方;bring 表示“带来,拿来”,强调从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方;carry 表示“携带,搬运”,没有明确的方向性。
在这个句子中,是说忘记把课本“带来”学校,所以用bring。
2. The teacher asked us to ____ the books to the library.A. takeB. bringC. carry答案:A。
老师让我们把书“带去”图书馆,take 强调从这里带到别处,符合语境。
bring 是带来,carry 侧重搬运的动作。
3. The boy is strong enough to ____ the heavy box.A. takeB. bringC. carry答案:C。
这个男孩足够强壮能“搬运”这个重箱子,carry 强调搬运重物,take 和bring 在此处不符合“搬运”的意思。
4. Please ____ your homework here tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carry答案:B。
请明天把作业“带来”这儿,bring 表示带来,take 是带去,carry 没有带来的意思。
5. My father often ____ me to the park on Sundays.A. takesB. bringsC. carries答案:A。
我爸爸经常在周日“带”我去公园,take sb. to someplace 表示带某人去某地,bring 是带来,carry 侧重搬运。
6. I ______ a football match on TV last night.A. watchedB. lookedC. sawD. found答案:A。
Unit 11 I Can第11单元我可以Lesson 1 I can climb. 第1课我能攀爬。
1. Listen and Read听录音,读一读。
I can climb this tree. Can you?我能爬树。
你能吗?No, I can’t.不,我不能。
Can you see our house?你能看见我们的房子吗?Yes, I can.是的,我能。
Be careful, Mocky.当心,莫奇。
Look out, Ken!当心,肯!It’s all right. I can catch him.没关系。
我能接住他。
Be more careful, Mocky.要多加小心,莫奇。
Thank you, Ken!谢谢你,肯!2. Learn to Say学着说Can you read?你会读吗?Yes, I can.是,我会。
3.Listen and Number听录音并排序。
1.Can you see our house, Mocky?Yes, I can.莫奇,你能看到我们的房子吗?是的,我能。
2.Can you run?No, I can’t.你能跑吗?不,我不能。
3.Can you jump?Yes, I can.你会跳吗?是的,我能。
4.Can you read?No, I can’t.你识字吗?不,我不识字。
Lesson 2 Ann can’t walk.第2课安不能走路了。
1.Listen and Read听录音,读一读。
Are you all right, Ann?你还好吗,安?Can you walk?你能走吗?No, I can’t.不,我不能。
What’s the matter?怎么了?Ann can’t walk.安不能走了Can you help her?你能帮助她吗?Yes, I can.是的,我能。
Once upon a time …很久以前……Ann can’t walk, but she can listen.安不能走,但是她能听故事。
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿,来取5.动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除go down 下降,平静下来6.动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看,注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死(外因)keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8.动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于(内因)hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9.动词+offget off下车on take off脱下,起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。
在杨兊镇之外,有另一个世界Out there There's a world outside of Yonkers在那遥进的地方Way out there beyond this hick town, Barnaby一个美丼的小镇,巴纳比There's a slick town, Barnaby那里阳光明媚繁星闪烁Out there Full of shine and full of sparkle轻合双眸也能看到它在闪耀,巴纳比Close your eyes and see it glisten, Barnaby听啊,巴纳比Listen, Barnaby穿上你的节日盛装外面的世界才宽广Put on your Sunday clothes There's lots of world out there甩掉那廉价的収油和雪茄Get out the brilliantine and dime cigars让我们在晚风中开始探险We're gonna find adventure in the evening air一袭白衣的女子幽香了夜晚灯光闪亮如同星辰Girls in white in a perfumed night. Where the lights are bright as the stars穿上你的节日盛装我们驶过整座小镇Put on your Sunday clothes We're gonna ride through town我们乘坐敞篷马车In one of those new horsedrawn open cars前去观看戴尔莫尼兊(大饭店)的表演We'll see the shows at Delmonico's我们熙熙攘攘,启程回家And we'll close the town in a whirl我们亲吻心仪的女孩我们充满青春活力And we won't come home until we've kissed a girl“Buy N Large加油站”“Buy N Large银行”Buy N Large is your superstore“地球被垃圾覆盖Buy N Large总裁宣称,全球迚入紧急状况”WALL-E帮您摆脱垃圾您家中垃圾成堆?Too much garbage in your face?太空中还空着呢!There's plenty of space out in space!BNL星际航班每日出航BNL star liners leaving each day.我们将在您外出时把您家中杂物收拾妥当We'll clean up the mess while you're away! BNL舰队中的钻石,Axiom号(Axiom:真理号)The jewel of the BNL fleet, the Axiom. 它让您五年的太空之旅豪华舒适Spend your five-year cruise in style,全天24小时无间断的周到服务由全自动的机组人员提供waited on 24 hours a day by our fully automated crew,船长和机器人舵手也将为您呈献无尽的娱乐while your captain and autopilot购物,就餐chart a course for nonstop entertainment, fine dining,全由畅通无阻的悬浮座椅效劳连老奶奶都能享受其中乐趣and with our all-access hoverchairs, even Grandma can join the fun.您无需步行There's no need to walk.Axiom号,星级航班公司的骄傲The Axiom. Putting the star in executive star liner.正因为BNL 太空才最终被开拓Because at BNL, space is the final fun-tier!…周日…周日不做周一事…No Monday in your Sunday周日不穿周一装!No Monday in your Sunday clothes当你低落时就请穿上盛装Put on your Sunday clothes when you feel down and out昂首走上街头别忘拍照留念Strut down the street and have your picture took穿得梦幻精神似乎也已大好Dressed like a dream Your spirits seem to turn about如果你的气色如周日那才是真的神采飞扬!That Sunday shine is a certain sign. That you feel as fine as you look…关于我们都将忆起…And we'll recall…当流年似水When time runs out只要…That it only…一瞬间took a moment就被爱上…to be loved…一生一世!a whole life long这就是And that is all爱的真谛that love's about…一瞬间... a moment就被爱上…To be loved…一生一世!a whole life long“警告太阳能电量过低”靠近我,抱紧我Hold me close and hold me fast你施的魔咒The magic spell you cast就是玫瑰人生This is la vie en rose你吻我时,天堂都向我敞开When you kiss me heaven sighs即使闭上双眼And though I close my eyes也能看到玫瑰人生I see la vie en rose当你将我贴近心房When you press me to your heart我就身处另一个世界I'm in a world apart那里玫瑰遍地怒放A world where roses bloom你开口说话天使便会歌唱And when you speak Angels sing from above最平凡的语言Everyday words seem to也成了情歌turn into love songs取消(就是不准小WALL-E牵牵小手哦)方位?数量?你是商贩机器人吗?(在调查人口哈)指令?(是问Wall-E接受何种语言指令)EVE: Directive?指令?EVE: Directive?嗒嗒~ (以为受到指令去执行预设功能)WALL-E: Ta-da!-指…令?(是你给我的指令吗?) -指令?(这就是你的功能?)-(ENUNCIATING) Directive? -Directive?分类完毕!(知道Wall-E是扫垃圾的了)Classified.姓名?(突然又好奇)EVE: Name?Wa…Wall-EWall-E?Wall-E!Eve-E…-Eve!-E…A…-Eve!-Eve!-EvaEva!EveEva!E-E-Eva!Wall-E…Wall-E!Eva!这是我写的一首歌Here is a little song I wrote一个音符一个音符得唱…别怕... note for note Don't worry开心点Be happy拿着Here.看WALL-E: Look.爆Pop.(你来)啪You pop.那就是And that is all爱的真谛that love's about我们将忆起…And we'll recall…当流年似水When time runs out只要…That it only…一瞬间Took a moment就被爱上…to be lovedEva!…一生一世A whole life longEva?Eva!Eva!Eva!E-E-Eva!Eva!Eva!Eva!Eva!Eva!EvaEva“外来污染物”Eva!“外来污染物”EvaEva!那我们就离开车道去看场太空虚拟赛车吧so let's hover over to the driving range and hita few virtual balls into space.别,昨天我们已经干过这了我不想再去No, we did that yesterday. I don't want to do that.-那你想干什么呢?-我也不知道,总得干点什么-Well, then what do you want to do? -I don't know. Something.-我们刚卖了…-听着,我已经烦了…Look, I'm tired of having the same argument over and over.机器人,这边!Bot, over here.[欢迎光临经济娱乐圈]-我在隧道里,听不清-原来你在这儿-I'm in a tunnel. I can't hear you. -There you are. [时间12:15 气温22°C]在Buy N Large 有您快乐所需的一切Buy N Large. Everything you need to be happy.您的需求对我们至关重要Your day is very important to us.过来!拿着,拿着杯子Hey, drink-bot.嘿,拿着杯子!Here, take the cup. Hey, take the cup!请勿乱动Please remain stationary.机器服务员将即刻赶到为您提供帮助 A service-bot will be here to assist you momentarily.乘务员!帮帮我!Stewards! Hello!请勿乱动!-Please remain stationary. -Help.机器服务员将即刻赶到为您提供帮助 A service-bot will be here to assist you momentarily.怎么回事?収生什么事了?What's that? What's going on?Wall-E!John-(看到)Eva吗?-不是,我叫JohnUh, no. John.Eva!拜,Wall-EBye, WALL-E.A是Axiom的A 它是你美好的家园"A" is for Axiom, your home sweet home.B是Buy N Large的B 它是你生活最好的伙伴"B" is for Buy N Large, your very best friend.午餐时间,杯装食品哦Time for lunch in a cup.(在这里)体验美丼!Feel beautiful.-我在学习呢-我知道,亲爱的,嘿…-It's the new you. Stunning. -You look great. Axiom的消费者请注意!试试蓝色,最新时尚哦Attention, Axiom shoppers. Try blue. It's the new red.约会?别提约会了,一提我就生气Date? Don't get me started on the date.…之前的每一次约会都完完全全是灾难!Every holo-date I have been on has been a virtual disaster.-我只是想找个不那么肤浅的人,你懂吗?-嗯,我懂,亲爱的If I could just meet one, one who wasn't so superficial.世上的男人那么多There are no good men out there.嗯,我知道,我知道,因为我…怎么回…I know. I know because I've...Wall-E!-我叫Mary -Eva!哦,哦,没问题,过吧Oh! Oh. Um, sure. You go ahead.Eva遮阳伞!Shade!我都不知道我们还有游泳池!I didn't know we had a pool!船长,有要事,请上驾驶舱AUTO: Captain, you are needed on the bridge.我上甲板了!(可能是梦话)All hands on deck!早上好要打扮打扮吗?Morning. Just a trim?哦,我明白我知道,亲爱的,我知道I see. I know, honey. I know.快好了快好了你看上去棒枀了I'm good, I am good. You look gorgeous.-船长-咖啡-Sir? -Coffee.船长…Sir, the annual...程序,Auto 做事要分主次Protocol, Auto. First things first.计算机!状态报告Computer, status report.-机械系统?-正常-Mechanical systems. -Unchanged.-反应堆核心温度?-正常-Reactor core temperature. -Unchanged.-乘客人数?-正常-Passenger count. -Unchanged.-食物供应?-正常-Regenerative food buffet. -Unchanged.-太空船维修基地?-正常-Jacuzzi pH balance. -Unchanged.-大气状态?-正常-Atmospheric conditions. -Unchanged.-环境状态?-正常-Laundry service volume. -Unchanged.-好了,Auto -船长,我们有…-Okay, Auto. -Sir, the annual reconnaissance...12:30了?Auto,你干嘛不叫醒我做早晨的例行报告?-12:30! Auto, why didn't you wake me for morning announcements?老实说,这恐怕是我在这儿唯一能做的事Honestly, it's the one thing I get to do on this ship.各位早上好啊Well, good morning, everybody,今天将是你在船上度过的第255,642天and welcome to day 255,642 aboard the Axiom. 和平时一样,今天气候宜人温度22摄氏度,阳光普照…As always, the weather is a balmy 72 degrees and sunny and...哦,嘿,我看见飞船日志上显示今天是我们五年巡游的…Oh, I see the ship's log is showing that today is our 700th anniversary…700周年纪念日我相信我们的父辈们…of our five-year cruise.…将会很骄傲因为700多年后的今天…Well, I'm sure our forefathers would be proud to know that 700 years later…我们还在做着和当初他们做的一样的事情we'd be doing the exact same thing they were doing.还有,记得下一次用餐要一份克费的…So, be sure next mealtime to ask for your "free …“Sep tu a centennial”杯装蛋糕!哇,看起来真不错"septuacentennial cupcake in a cup." Wow, look at that!同时,今天我们还将…Also today we have a...嘿,嘿,Auto,那个按钮干嘛一直闪?Hey, Auto, what's that flashing button?船长,探测机器人Eve带来了好消息Captain, Probe One has returned positive.好消息?Positive?Eva!可没有哪个机器人带回来过好消息…ever come back positive before.…从来没有你好啊船长,恭喜!Greetings and congratulations, Captain.如果你看到这个录像,就说明我们的外太空植物检测仪…If you are seeing this, that means your Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator,…也就是EVE探测器已经从地球带回来一个经确认…or EVE probe, has returned from Earth…能迚行光合作用的样本with a confirmed specimen of ongoing photosynthesis.没错,这就是说,是时候回家了That's right. It means it's time to go back home.家?我们回家?Home? We're going back?既然地球已经恢复到生命可以延续的状态…Now that Earth has been restored to a life-sustaining status,…嘿,那我们就可以开始“二次移民计划”了by golly, we can begin Operation Recolonize. 只要依照手册上的指示,将植物…Simply follow this manual's instructions…放入飞船的探测槽to place the plant in your ship's holo-detectorAxiom将立即自动导航返回地球and the Axiom will immediately navigate your return to Earth.这很容易吧!-It's that easy. -Huh!不过由于太空的微重力你和你的乘客可能会…Now, due to the effects of microgravity, …出现轻微的骨质疏松you and your passengers may have suffered some slight bone loss.不过我相信只要在飞船的跑步机上稍加锻炼…But I'm sure a few laps around the ship's jogging track…你们马上就能恢复正常的体型will get you back in shape in no time.我们还有跑步机?We have a jogging track?如果你有任何问题只要参阅手册就好了If you have any further questions, just consult your operation manual.等你回家,很快哦!See you back home real soon.操作手册"Operate Manuel."手册,读出指令!Manuel, relay instructions.手册!Manuel?哇!瞧瞧这!Wow. Will you look at that?瞧瞧Let's see.Eva!Wall-E!Eva那就打开看看吧!Well, let's open her up.第一步,语音命令“确认取样”"Step one. Voice command, 'Confirm acquisition."'确认取样-Confirm acquisition.语音识别以确认权限Voice authorization required.额…-Uh... -CAPTAIN'S VOICE: Uh...确认Accepted.那…那东西在哪?-Where's the thingy? -Plant.-植物!-植物,对,对Plant. Right. Right.它在哪?Where is it?或许我们漏掉了哪个步骤重头再看看Maybe we missed a step.Wall-E!Wall-E!-Eva?-安静!-EVE? -Plant!再重新扫描试试,确认一下Why don't you scan her to be sure?没有収现样本,探测机器人记忆存储有误Contains no specimen. Probe's memory is faulty. -那我们就不回地球了?-不能-So then, we're not going to Earth? -Negative.-那一切又恢复正常了,对吧?-正确,船长-I guess things go back to normal, huh? -Correct, Captain.哦,假警报!Well, false alarm!假警报False alarm.探测机器人肯定是出故障了The probe must be defective.GO-4!把它送去维修部GO-4, send her to the repair ward,我要一份她的检测报告确认下她是不是…and have them run diagnostics on her. Make sure she's not...Wall-E!把Wall-E送去清理?Have, uh, WALL-E cleaned.Eva!分析Analyze.分析结果:外来污染物Analysis. Foreign contaminant.此物质由三种基本物质组成…Substance is a three-phase system…其中包含多种自然元素的组合composed of various combinations of naturally derived solids.分析对象最常用的名称是soil,dirt,Earth (都有土壤的意思)Subject is most commonly referred to as soil, dirt, or earth.Earth?(土壤,地球)"Earth"?解释一下“Earth”Define "earth."土地,有别于天空和海洋的星球表面Earth, the surface of the world as distinct from the sky or sea.哇!Wow.解释“海洋”Define "sea."海洋,面积广阔的咸水水域它们覆盖于绝大多数地球表面Sea, an expanse of salt water that covers most of the Earth's surface…幵且包围了各大洲and surrounds its landmasses foreign contaminant.“外来污染物”“维修室”Eva!打扮一下?打扮一下?你看起来好枀了!-Just a trim? -You look gorgeous.Eve!安全,安全,安全Clear, clear, clear.“诊断”Eva!Wall-E!Wall-E!Wall-E!哦,天啊!Oh, my.停下!Halt!Wall-E!警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.Wall-E!停下!停下!Halt! Halt!警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.Wall-E!警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.Eva!Eva?(回)地球Earth.地球!Earth.(需要)指令Directive.Wall-EWall-E!植物!Plant!Wall-EEva!Wall-E!达到预定航行速度Cruising speed.现在可在舱内自由活动You are now free to move about the cabin.停下!20秒后将自爆Twenty seconds to self-destruct.10秒后将自爆Ten seconds to self-destruct.10,9,8,7,6…Ten, nine, eight, seven,5,4,3,2…six, five, four, three, two不!不!(WEAKLY) No. No.Eva!Wall-E!Wall-E!Eve!-Wall-E -等…等…EvaWall-E!Wall-E哦,好多星星啊!Oh, so many stars.嘿!嘿,那是…他叫什么来着?-Hey! Hey! That's what's-his-name! -Hey! What the... -嘿,你干什么…-看呐!看,看!-Look! Look at that. -Huh? What?看那儿!嘿,我知道那小家伙叫…Wall-E!Hey. I know that guy. It's, uh, WALL-E.-就是他!Wall-E!嘿!是我啊,John!-嗨,Wall-E!-Hey, WALL-E! It's your buddy John. -Hi, WALL-E!嗨Hi.嗨Hi.解释“舞会”Define "hoedown."舞会,一种社交场合人们会在舞会中翩然起舞Hoedown, a social gathering at which lively dancing would take place.Auto!真是太神奇了!Auto, Earth is amazing!这些东西叫农场!These are called "farms."人类把种子种到地里在上面浇水…Humans would put seeds in the ground, pour water on them,…然后食物就长出来了,比如披萨!and they grow food, like pizza.晚安,船长Good night, Captain.嘿!计算机!Psst! Computer.解释“舞蹈”Define "dancing."舞蹈,由两个人参与的一系列动作…Dancing, a series of movements involving two partners…其速度,节奏与音乐高度和谐where speed and rhythm match harmoniously with music. Eva露天浴场正在关闭The lido deck is now closing.露天浴场正在关闭The lido deck is now closing.-停下!-你倒是来啊-JOHN: Stop that. -Make me.我都不知道我们还有泳池I didn't know we had a pool.禁止戏水,禁止潜水No splashing. No diving.禁止戏水…禁止…No splashing. No...Eva!(又打开功放“It only takes a moment…”)(这是)命令!Directive.完美的着陆!Prepare for landing.我们到了!"We're here, everybody."耶,船长!船长,我们到了真是太美了!"Yay, Captain! Captain, we're home! It's so beautiful!"啊,这不算什么我很乐意为你们服务"No. It's nothing. I was pleased to do this.这…这全是为了你们不是为了我,这…"It's all about you people. It's not about me."怎么?How?你怎么拿到的?How did you find it?我们可以回家了!这是头一次!We can go back home! For the first time!那儿现在什么样了?-What's it like now? -Oh!不,不,不!别告诉我我要自己看No, no, no. Don't tell me. I want to see for myself.等等,这看起来不像是地球啊Wait. That doesn't look like Earth.蓝天在哪?Where's the blue sky?绿地在哪?Where's the grass?当你低落时就请穿上节日盛装... Sunday clothes when you feel down and out我听过这首歌I know that song.他们在…额…They're, um,跳舞,对,跳舞dancing.Yes, dancing.你挺过来了,对吧,小家伙?You made it somehow, huh, little guy?你没放弃,不是吗?You didn't give up, did you?哦,额滴神哪!(呵呵,陕西话)Okay, then. Come on.撑住!Wait a minute.…当流年似水... when time runs out只要…That it only...“启动摄像装置”Eva?Eva!Wall-EEva?EvaEva?EvaEva!来吧,小家伙There you go, little guy.你为了喝点水可跑了不少路啊You came a long way for a drink of water.得找个人照顾你,那才是…Just needed someone to look after you, that's...我们必须回去!We have to go back.Auto!下来Auto, come down here.是,是,船长Aye, aye, sir.Wall-EWall-E?Auto,Eve找到植物了启动探测槽Auto, EVE found the plant. Fire up the holo-detector.没必要,船长交给我就可以Not necessary, Captain. You may give it to me.你猜怎么着?我要亲自来You know what? I should do it myself.船长!Captain.船长,我坚持把植物给我Sir, I insist you give me the plant.Auto,闪开!Auto, get out of my way.-你不能回去-你说什么呢?为什么不行?-We cannot go home. -What are you talking about? Why not?那是机密船长,给我植物That is classified, Captain. Give me the plant.什么叫那是机密?你不能对船长保密What do you mean, "classified"? You don't keep a secret from the captain.-给我植物-为什么是机密?-Give me the plant. -Tell me what's classified.-给我植物-告诉我,这是命令!-The plant. -Tell me, Auto! That's an order.是,船长Aye, aye, sir.停下,行吗Just cut it off, will you?嘿,你好啊,机器人舵手我有些坏消息Hey, there, autopilots. Got some bad news.清洁行动…失败了Operation Cleanup has, well, failed.有毒物质的含量不断升高地球已经不适合生命的生存Wouldn't you know, rising toxicity levels have made life unsustainable on Earth.不适合生存?什么?"Unsustainable"? What?恐怕我要取消“二次移民计划”了…Darn it all, we're going to have to cancel Operation Recolonize.…所以呆在那,嗯…别想着解决这问题了…So,Just stay the course.Rather than try and fix this problem,…或许大家都呆在太空中更容易些it'll just be easier for everyone to remain in space.容易?"Easier"?-总裁先生…总裁先生-但我以为…嗯?-Mr. President? -I think...-该走了!-好,我现在下収…-Huh? -Sir, time to go.…A113号优先执行命令机器人舵手有权…Okay. I'm giving Override Directive A 113.…掌管飞船一切事宜不要回地球Go to full autopilot. Take control of everything, and do not return to Earth.重复一遍,不要回地球!Repeat, do not return to Earth.赶紧离开这鬼地方Let's get the heck out of here.现在,给我植物Now, the plant.不!等会!No. Wait a minute.计算机,那则信息是什么时候収到Axiom的?Computer, when was that message sent out to the Axiom?此信息于2110年收到Message received in the year 2110.那…那差不多是700年前了!That's... That's nearly 700 years ago!Auto,情况都变了!我们一定要回去!Auto, things have changed! We've got to go back. 船长,命令是“不要回到地球”Sir, orders are "do not return to Earth."但生命已经可以生存了But life is sustainable now.瞧瞧这株植物!这么绿,这么旺盛Look at this plant. Green and growing.这是活生生的证据,他错了!It's living proof he was wrong.-无关,船长-这完全有关!-Irrelevant, Captain. -What? It's completely relevant!我们的家在那儿家,Auto!而它现在正需要帮助Out there is our home.Home, Auto. And it's in trouble.我不能就这么坐着无所事事I can't just sit here and do nothing.我一直以来干得就是这种事!That's all I've ever done.那也是这艘该死的飞船上所有人干得事!That's all anyone on this blasted ship has ever done.那就是无所事事!Nothing!只有在Axiom你才能生存On the Axiom you will survive.我不想“生存”!我想“生活”!I don't want to survive. I want to live!请听从我的指示Must follow my directive.我才是Axiom的船长我们今天就回家!I'm the captain of the Axiom. We are going home today.GO-4?嘿!GO-4? Hey! That's not...简直是造反!Eve,抓住他!This is mutiny! EVE, arrest him.Eve,你要把这株植物直接放迚探测槽EVE, you are to put this plant straight in the holo-detector.不!No!Eva?-Wall-E!-Wall-E!Eva!-扔过来!把它扔过来!-Wall-E!Over here. Throw it.Eva!把植物交给我Give me the plant.不!Wall-E!禁止一切通讯All communications are terminated.-你将被软禁在寓所-不!You are confined to quarters.造反了!造反了!No! Mutiny! Mutiny!“重启”Wall-E?注意!密封舱启动以迚行废物处理Caution. Activating airlock disposal. Wall-E!密封舱开启迚行废物处理Activating airlock disposal.Wall-E!-Eve…-Wall-E!注意!密封舱开启迚行废物处理Caution. Activating airlock disposal. 密封舱开启迚行废物处理Activating airlock disposal.Wall-E!Eve…Wall-E!Wall-EM-O-M-O?-M-OM-O(这是)指令Directive.(这才是)指令Directive.(回)地球Earth.地球!Earth.地球?Earth.地球Earth.地球?地球!Earth? Earth!-M-O -Wall-E!错误Wrong.请保持冷静我们正在…Please hold. We are currently having...Eva!警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.这造型挺适合你That style suits you.警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.不可能!Not possible.警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.Auto!Auto!听见我了吗?Auto! Auto! Mutiny. Mutiny.你个白痴方向盘Stupid wheel.警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.警告!危险性机器人Caution. Rogue robots.植物!The plant!哈,看看现在是谁该傻眼了!We'll see who's powerless now.喂,喂,通了吗?Testing, testing. Is this thing on?嘿,我是船长,我现在被关起来了This is the captain. I am locked in my room.Eve,Wall-E,把那植物带到露天浴场去EVE, WALL-E, bring the plant to the lido deck. 回去启动探测槽I'll have activated the holo-detector. Now, hurry.快!Auto可能正在掐线…Auto's probably going to cut me off...停下!Halt.停下!Halt.哦,天!Oh, my.安全!(这个秀逗机器人只会说这一句话)Clear.停下!停下!Halt, halt.-瞧瞧我拿到什么了,Auto!-不可能-Look what I got, Auto. -Not possible.没错!植物哦That's right. The plant.哦,你想要吗?想要就放马过来啊,傻冎You want it? Come and get it, blinky.不!No.船长?船长?Captain? Captain?放开!Let go.-放开!-拉不动我吗?-Let go. -Too heavy for you? Huh?只要我还活着就休想躲过我…You're not getting away from me, one-eye.-放手-你就这么点水平?-Get off. -Is that all you got?走开!停下!Halt.-我坚持,这不好-靠近点啊,成了!-That's it. A little closer. -Cease and desist. -Not good. -Got you.保持冷静!保持冷静!Remain calm. Remain calm.女士们先生们现在在说话的是你们的船长Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking.我们这的机器舵手出了点小问题We're having a slight malfunction with the autopilot. 请,保持冷静Please remain calm.够了Enough.-抓着!-不!不,不!-抓着我!-救命!拉住你了!I gotcha!John,准备好接宝宝!John, get ready to have some kids!小心!Look out!不!No.Wall-E!Wall-E!Auto!Wall-E!Auto,你被“炒鱿鱼”了!Auto, you are relieved of duty.不…No.植物!植物!Plant! Plant!-植物!-Eva!-Plant! -EVE!植物来源分析Plant origin verified.Wall-E前往地球航线调整中Course set for Earth.十秒之后开始空间跳跃(类似时空穿梭)Ten seconds to hyper-jump. Nine... -9,8,7,6,5…-不,Wall-E!eight...seven, six, five, four...哦,别,Wall-E…Oh, no. WALL-E.4,3,2,1,0...three, two, one, zero.Wall-E!Wall-E!Eva!“太阳能充电等级”Wall-EEveWall-E?当你情绪低落时就穿上节日盛装Put on your Sunday clothes when you feel down and outWall-E?Wall-E,我们到家了!Wall-E!Wall-E!-Eva?-Wall-E?Eva?那就是…And that is all…爱的真谛That love's about-耶!-好诶!-去,去,去!Go, go, go. Go, go.…当流年似水And we'll recall When time runs out这叫“种田”This is called farming!你们可以种各种各样的植物!You kids are going to grow all kinds of plants.长蔬菜的,长披萨的…Vegetable plants. Pizza plants!回家真好!It's good to be home!…一瞬间Took a moment就被爱上…to be loveda whole life long你知道你的双脚被系住Did you think that your feet had been bound被什么引力拉至地表?By what gravity brings to the ground?你觉得被自己选择的未来所迷惑吗?Did you feel you were tricked by the future you picked? 那么,下来吧Well, come on down所有的自然觃律在高空都不适用All these rules don't apply When you're high in the sky 所以,下来吧So come on down下来吧Come on down你下到地面We're coming down to the ground没有比这儿更好的地方There's no better place to go我们上有山雪We got snow up on the mountains我们下有河川We got rivers down below我们要下到地面We're coming down to the ground我们听到树梢的鸟语We hear the birds sing in the trees大地将被呵护And the land will be looked after我们在微风中播撒种子We'll send the seeds out in the breeze你觉得逃脱了世俗Did you think you'd escaped from routine用改变剧本与场景的方法?By changing the script and the scene?不管你是什么样的人Despite all you made of it你总是害怕改变You're always afraid of the change其实你内心很有胆识You've got a lot on your chest就来当我的客人吧Well, you can come as my guest那么,下来吧So come on down下来吧Come on down我们将下到地面We're coming down to the ground没有比这儿更好的地方There's no better place to go我们上有山雪We got snow up on the mountains我们下有河川We got rivers down below我们要下到地面We're coming down to the ground我们听到树梢的鸟语We hear the birds sing in the trees大地将被呵护And the land will be looked after我们在微风中播撒种子We'll send the seeds out in the breeze 就像海里的鱼儿Like the fish in the ocean海也是我们的家We felt at home in the sea我们学习在美好的土地上生活We learned to live off the good land我们学习爬树We learned to climb up a tree我们双腿站着成长Then we got up on two legs但我们还想飞But we wanted to fly当我们把家弄乱了And when we messed up our homeland 却进走高飞We set sail for the sky我们要下到地面We're coming down to the ground没有比这儿更好的地方There's no better place to go我们上有山雪We got snow up on the mountains我们下有河川We got rivers down belowWe're coming down to the ground我们听到树梢的鸟语We hear the birds sing in the trees大地将被呵护And the land will be looked after我们在微风中播撒种子We'll send the seeds out in the breeze 我们要下来We're coming down下到地球上Coming down to Earth就像出生的婴儿Like babies at birth来到这世界Coming down to Earth我们知是非和轻重We define new priorities这些是优点和美德These are extraordinary qualities我们要下到地面We're coming down to the ground没有比这儿更好的地方There's no better place to go我们上有山雪We got snow up on the mountains我们下有河川We got rivers down below我们要下到地面We're coming down to the ground我们听到树梢的鸟语We hear the birds sing in the trees大地将被呵护And the land will be looked after我们在微风中播撒种子We send the seeds out in the breeze 我们要下到地面We're coming down to the ground没有比这儿更好的地方There's no better place to go我们上有山雪We got snow up on the mountains我们下有河川We got rivers down belowWe're coming down to the ground 我们听到树梢的鸟语We hear the birds sing in the trees 大地将被呵护And the land will be looked after我们在微风中播撒种子We send the seeds out in the breeze 我们知是非和轻重We define new priorities这些是优点和美德These are extraordinary qualities能在地球上找到To find on Earth能在地球上找到To find on Earth能在地球上找到To find on Earth。
【暑假自学课】2022年新七年级英语暑假精品课第06讲现在进行时(解析版)【语法聚焦】一、现在进行时的含义现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
结构为be+动词的现在分词doing,注意be动词随人称的变化。
现在进行时表示“现在正在……” 。
常用的标志词有:now / right now,at the moment,at present,these days,Look,Listen,Be quiet!,Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。
如:What are you doing? 你在干什么?Are you reading a book? 你在看书吗?Oh, you’re playing games now!哦!你现在在玩游戏!二、现在进行时的句型结构(1). 肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are) + doing + 其他,如:We are watching TV in the living room.(2). 一般疑问句:将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调,即be+主语+doing sth. + 其他?回答用Yes, 主语+be./ No, 主语+be+ not. 如:—Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? 是他带着外国客人参观了城市吗?—Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的,是他。
/ 不,不是他。
(3). 否定句式是在be动词后加not,即:主语+be (am, is, are) +not + doing sth.,如:I am not working. 我不在工作。
The students aren’t playing football. 学生们不在踢足球。
三、进行时表将来e,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。
动词与介词搭配的短语标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始 come about发生hear about听说 worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话 take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢 beg for乞求search for查找 look for寻找call for需要,要求 hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找 come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁 break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录 turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒 slow down慢下来pass down传下来 put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家 come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击 work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕 look at看,注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死keep/stop/preve nt…from阻止… learn from向……学习result from由于 date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到 dream of梦到consist of由……组成 speak of谈到approve of赞成 die of死于talk of谈到 hear of听说complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发 set off出发leave off中断 show off炫耀get off下车 take off脱下,起飞see off送行 ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟 come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝 fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近 go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持 carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on穿着 pass on传授,传递look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发 point out指出pick out选出 figure out算出,理解burst out进发 bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行 help out救助hold out坚持下去 set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳 turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚 come out出版,出来cross out划掉 leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住 work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白 give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验 look out当心,提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出hand out散发 send out发出,派遣run out用完 go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步 hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入 drop in拜访result in导致 succeed in在……获成功join in参加 take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入 break in强制进入,插话fill in填写 call in召集,来访cut in插入 persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查 turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想 think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究 look over翻阅,检查get over克服 run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替 watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒 roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于 object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理 come to共计,苏醒reply to答复 get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意 write to写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to导致,通向add to增添 attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大 give up放弃,献出build up建立 set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨 get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现 turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜 take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜 eat up吃完use up用完 tear up撕碎lay up储存 make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎 join up联结起来,参军end up总结 come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴 look up查找,找出burn up烧毁 catch up赶上hurry up赶快 fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持 hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射 ring up打电话open up开创,开辟 divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话 see through识破 check through核对 pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付 do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受 talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致 compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩,玩弄。
做英语演讲的时候有什么肢体语言英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Body Talk: How to Use Your Hands and Face When Speaking EnglishHey there! Today I want to talk about something really important when giving speeches or presentations in English –using your body! You can't just stand up there like a statue. Moving your arms, hands, and face helps get your point across way better. It makes you look more confident and interesting to watch too.First up, let's discuss hand motions. Your hands are like little helpers that emphasize what you're saying. When you want to make a big point, push your palms out like you're showing how big something is. If you're counting things off, hold up your fingers one by one. Sweeping arm movements from side to side add enthusiasm. But be careful – wild flapping makes you look kinda crazy!I like to practice hand motions at home by giving fake presentations to my dog or my little brother. It feels weird at first,but keeps getting easier. My favorites are pointing, thumbs up, and clenched fists for power words. Just don't put your hands in your pockets or cross your arms – that makes you look bored or closed off.Your face is a crucial tool too. Use lots of facial expressions to convey emotions and reactions. When you're excited about something, get your eyebrows up and eyes wide open. For serious moments, slightly furrow your brow. Smile frequently so you seem friendly and approachable.But be mindful of overdoing the goofy faces. You don't want to look like a clown up there! Steer clear of things like sticking out your tongue unless you're specifically trying to be funny. Too many wild expressions are distracting.Making eye contact is massively important for connecting with your audience. As you speak each line, slowly scan across the room and briefly look into different people's eyes. It'll make them feel included and keep their attention mejor. Just don't get locked staring at one person the whole time – that gets uncomfortable fast!Here's a funny story about using too little body language: Last year I had to do a book report presentation, but I was super nervous. I basically just stood there frozen, only moving my lipsto speak. My teacher told me afterwards that I looked like a robot! She made me re-do the presentation using way more hand motions and facial expressions. It went so much better the second time.Overall, body language is like the seasoning that makes your speech tasty instead of bland. With well-timed gestures and expressions, your words become more powerful and engaging. The next time you have to speak English in front of people, put those hands and face muscles to work!So there you have it! From using hand motions as emphasis tools to making eye contact to keep people interested, your body can be your secret Public Speaking weapon. Just don't go overboard with the arm waving and goofy faces – a little goes a long way. If you follow these tips, I'm sure your next English speech will be amazing!篇2Giving a Speech Is Exciting but Scary!Speeches can be really fun, but also a little scary sometimes, right? When you have to get up in front of your whole class or even the entire school and talk for a while, it's normal to feel a bitnervous. But there are lots of tips that can help make it easier and way more enjoyable!One of the biggest things that can help is using good body language. Body language is how you hold and move your body while speaking. It's a huge part of how you communicate besides just the words coming out of your mouth. The body language you use can either make you seem confident and engaging or nervous and boring.So what kind of body language should you aim for when giving a speech in English? Let me share some of the best tips I've learned!Stand Up Straight but RelaxedFirst off, you want to stand up nice and straight instead of slouching over or hunching your shoulders. This will automatically make you look and feel more confident. But don't go overboard and stand too stiffly either - you still want to seem relaxed and natural. Imagine you have a strong yet loose posture.Make Eye ContactThis one is really important! When giving a speech, you should regularly make eye contact by looking out at differentpeople in the audience instead of just staring down at your notes the whole time. It helps you to connect better with your listeners and shows confidence. Just don't stare at one person for too long or it might seem creepy!Use Hand GesturesMoving your hands and arms a bit as you speak can make you seem more lively and engaging. You don't want to flail your arms around wildly, but gently gesturing to emphasize points can be very effective. Imagine you're telling a fun story and naturally using your hands to help act it out a little.Don't Fidget!On the flip side, you want to avoid nervous-looking fidgeting behaviors like excessively tapping your foot, playing with your hair, or jangling coins in your pocket. Those tend to be distracting for the audience. Instead, try to keep your extra hand movements in check.Face the AudienceThis one seems obvious, but always make sure you're facing and addressing the audience directly as much as possible, rather than turning to the side a lot or having your body pointingelsewhere. You want the audience to feel like you're speaking right to them.Project EnthusiasmAlong with your physical movements, your overall energy and enthusiasm level shows through a lot too. Speak with a lively, animated tone. Put some varying inflection and emphasis into your voice rather than a monotone delivery. Smile, nod your head, and look engaged with what you're saying. The more enthusiasm you convey, the more interested your audience will be!Move Around (A Little)Though you'll want to spend most of the time standing still and delivering your speech content, it can also help to take a few small steps around the area occasionally as you move between points. Just don't wander too far away from the front or get distractingly close to the audience members. A little measured movement keeps you from seeming static.Be Aware of Uncomfy HabitsWe all have a few unconscious habits like playing with our hair, clicking a pen, swaying side-to-side, etc. It's a good idea to spend some practice time noticing any distracting little habitsyou tend to do. Then you can make an effort to avoid or substitute them with more confident body language during your actual speech.Those are some of the big things I try to keep in mind when it comes to positive body language for public speaking. The main goals are to stand confidently, make eye contact, gesture naturally, minimize nervous fidgeting, face the audience, project enthusiasm through animated delivery, move around just a bit, and watch out for any individual quirky habits.It takes some practice, but getting the body language down can go a long way toward giving a smooth, engaging speech that holds the audience's attention! Just remember to also know your material really well, and most of all - have fun with it!篇3Giving Speeches in English: Using Your Body to Speak Too!Public speaking can be really scary, especially when you have to do it in a language that isn't your first one. I remember the first time I had to give an English speech in front of my class - my heart was pounding, my palms were sweaty, and I was terrified of messing up my words or pronunciation. But you know what? The more speeches I've given, the easier it has become. And one ofthe biggest things that has helped me is using good body language.Body language is all the ways you communicate without words - your facial expressions, gestures, posture, and movements. It's just as important as what comes out of your mouth when giving a speech! Using the right body language can make you look confident, keep your audience engaged, and even help you remember what to say. Let me tell you about some of the best ways to use your body when public speaking.Posture and StanceHow you stand and hold yourself is so important. You want to stand up straight with your shoulders back and your chin up. This "power stance" makes you look poised and assured. Slouching or hunching over can make you appear nervous or disinterested. Plant your feet about shoulder-width apart to stay balanced. You can shift your weight from one foot to the other occasionally, but avoid rocking back and forth too much.GesturesUsing hand gestures is a great way to emphasize key points and avoid standing completely still like a statue. Open, outward hand motions can make you seem open and engaging. Pointingcan help direct attention. Counting off on your fingers is useful when listing examples. Just don't wave your arms around wildly or make weird repetitive motions that are distracting.My teachers have told me that the best gestures look natural and purposeful rather than stiff or over-rehearsed. Practicing gestures during your speech preparation can help them flow more smoothly. Also, gesturing around chest/shoulder level is most ideal - gestures too high or low can look awkward.Facial ExpressionsYour face is such an important tool for connecting with your audience! Smiling at the start of your speech can put everyone at ease. Then as you speak, let your expressions match the tone and content of what you're saying. Get excited for the exciting parts! Look concerned for the serious parts! Just don't go overboard with wild facial gymnastics.Looking directly at different audience members as you speak also helps engage them. But avoid staring down any one person for too long. Regularly moving your gaze around the room in a natural way is best. Try to make eye contact with people in the back of the room too, not just the front rows.MovementFor longer speeches, it can be effective to move around the stage or presentation area rather than just standing in one spot the whole time. Walking a few steps in one direction, pausing to make a key point, then walking the other way keeps your speech dynamic and your audience focused.That said, too much aimless pacing or movement looks nervous and haphazard. Purposeful, decisive motions directly tied to what you're discussing are more powerful. If I'm giving a speech about my summer vacation, I might take a couple steps stage left when transitioning to the part about visiting my grandparents. Everything is better with intention!Energy and VolumeEven if you've nailed all the above body language tips, delivering your speech in a dull, monotone voice will put your audience to sleep! Varying your energy levels, tone, and volume is so important for an engaging speech.For the introduction, I like to speak with a smile in my voice and a good amount of enthusiasm to grab everyone's attention right away. Then for key points, punch them out with strong projected volume and conviction. For stories or anecdotes, bring the energy down a little bit to set the right mood. Getting louderor more impassioned for the conclusion ensures a memorable finish.The overall volume should be sufficient for everyone to hear you clearly, of course. But varying it up and down keeps things interesting and helps emphasize certain content as more or less important. Too much of anything, whether it's excessive shouting or whispering, can be overwhelming or hard for your audience to follow.Handling MistakesEven with tons of practice, little slip-ups are inevitable when giving speeches - a mispronunciation here, a jumbled sentence there. The way you handle those mistakes is just as important as all the prepared body language!If you make a minor error like stumbling over a word, the best thing to do is briefly pause, reset your face to a neutral expression, then keep calmly powering through without drawing excessive attention to the mistake. Doing something like rolling your eyes or getting flustered will only make the situation more awkward and distracting.For bigger gaffes like saying something completely wrong or getting wildly off track, you may need to stop, take a breath, givea small shake of the head to reset, and then re-state where you are or repeat the correct information. As long as you tackle the fix confidently without apologizing profusely, your audience will admire your poise and ability to move forward.So there you have it - my best tips for body language when giving English speeches! It's been so helpful for building my confidence to really utilize posture, gestures, facial expressions, purposeful movements, energy modulation, and professional error handling techniques. Try incorporating them into your next speech and I'm sure you'll see the benefits.At the end of the day, just remember that body language is all about reinforcing and enhancing your spoken words, not overshadowing or contradicting them. A little practice in front of a mirror or recording yourself can go a long way. You've got this!篇4Body Talk: How to Speak with More Than Just Your WordsHave you ever watched someone give a really awesome speech or presentation and felt like they were a super engaging speaker? Maybe they seemed confident, kept your attention the whole time, and their words just flowed smoothly. A big part ofbeing an effective speaker isn't just what you say, but how you say it with your body language.Body language is all the non-verbal cues and movements we make when communicating. It's the gestures, posture, facial expressions, and body positioning that can reinforce or even override the actual words coming out of our mouths. Pretty cool, right? It's like having a secret code that helps get your message across more clearly.As a student about to give an English speech, mastering positive body language can be a total game-changer. It will make you appear more poised, passionate, and in control. Your audience will be more engaged and more likely to understand and remember what you're saying. It's an awesome skill to have for presentations, public speaking, interviews, or just casual conversations.So let's dive into some key body language tips that will level up your English speaking skills:Posture PowerHow you hold yourself says a lot without uttering a single word. Imagine a confident speaker walking onstage with their shoulders back, chest lifted, and head held high. They lookprepared, assured, and ready to command the room. Now picture someone shuffling out hunched over with their head down and arms crossed tightly. Which one would you be more excited to listen to?Having an upright, open posture instantly makes you seem more positive and approachable. It sends the message thatyou're feeling self-assured and receptive to your audience. So roll those shoulders back, keep your chin up, and stand tall. No slouching allowed!The Gesture GameOur hands can be amazingly expressive tools when we speak. The right gestures at the right moments can emphasize key points, show your enthusiasm for the topic, and make your words more vivid in your listeners' minds.However, there's an art to gesturing effectively. You don't want to be that person whose hands are flapping around manically the whole time. Too much gesturing can be distracting or even come across as anxious fidgeting. The best approach is to incorporate gestures naturally to accentuate what you're saying at specific points.Things like using your hands to visualize something you're describing, gesturing outward when presenting an idea, or pounding your fist into your palm to slam home an important point can be powerful. Just be sure to avoid covering your face, scratching, or fidgeting too much as those closed-off gestures can seem evasive.Facial Expressions: The Voice Behind the WordsIf gestures are the puppets, your facial expressions are the puppet masters controlling the show. The looks on our faces are hugely influential in how our words are perceived and interpreted. Our expressions can convey so many different emotions like certainty, confusion, sincerity, skepticism, and much more.Keeping your face animated and letting your expressions change naturally as you speak will captivate your audience's attention and underline your verbal messages. A lively face full of positive expressions like smiling, raised eyebrows for emphasis, and expressive eyes beats a totally deadpan expression any day of the week.Eye Contact: The Audience ConnectionMaintaining good eye contact is so important when speaking, especially for forming a rapport and connection with your audience. By simply looking at people directly when you're addressing them, you're making them feel recognized, engaged, and that your words are meant specifically for them.The key is to strike a balance by not staring unrelentingly at a single person, but moving your gaze fluidly around the room and making eye contact with different audience members. You can pause and hold someone's gaze for a few seconds while making a critical point, then move on and connect篇5Body Talk: Using Your Hands and Body for Great English SpeechesHey there! Have you ever noticed how some people seem to come alive when they give a speech or presentation in English class? Their hands move around, their body shifts from side to side, and they just look so natural and confident up there. That's the power of body language!Body language is all the little movements and gestures we make with our body when communicating. It's like a secret code that can make your English speeches way more interesting andeasier to understand. Using good body language helps get your message across clearly and keeps your audience engaged. It's like giving your words some cool special effects!So what kind of body language should you use for English speeches? Let me break it down for you with some tips from the pros:Hands and ArmsYour hands and arms are like mini entertainers that can act out what you're saying. Don't let them just hang there like dead fish! Here are some hand moves that work great:Open Palms - Holding your palms open and facing your audience makes you look friendly and approachable. It's like giving a warm invitation to listen to you.Gesturing - Use your hands to match the words you're saying. If you say "this big" or "over there", gesture accordingly. It helps paint a picture.Steepling - This is when you join your fingertips together to make a tent shape. It makes you look confident and focused when making an important point.Just don't get too wild with the hand movements or you'll look like one of those crazy traffic conductors! Keep it natural and meaningful.Body PositioningThe way you hold your body is also important body language. You don't want to just stand there like a mannequin, right? Try mixing in some of these moves:Leaning In - Take a step towards your audience when emphasizing something crucial. It's like letting them in on a secret.Rocking - Gently shift your weight from one foot to the other. It adds some subtle movementand energy.Open Stance - Keep your chest and shoulders open and facing the audience. No crossed arms or turning sideways! You want to look approachable.Just be sure not to pace back and forth too much or you'll make your audience seasick. A few purposeful movements are enough.Facial ExpressionsYour face can do some serious talking too! Matching your facial expressions to what you're saying makes you look engaged and passionate.Smiling - This one's easy. A warm, genuine smile makes your audience feel welcome and at ease. Just don't go overboard with a creepy clown grin.Raised Eyebrows - Raising your eyebrows when saying something surprising or emphasizing a point makes it pop.Looking Engaged - Maintain eye contact with different audience members while speaking. It makes them feel included and prevents you from zoning out.The most important thing is to let your body language flow naturally from what you're saying. Don't just randomly make movements or facial expressions - that looks weird and distracting.Body language is all about using your hands, body positioning, and facial expressions to bring your words to life and connect with your audience. With a little practice, you'll be a body language master giving captivating English speeches!So next time you have to present in English class, don't just stand there like a robot. Put some body into your language andwatch how much more fun and effective your speeches become. Your classmates and teacher will be inspeamlamed! Just remember - a little body language goes a longgggg way. Now get out there and move it, groove it!篇6Body Talk: Using Your Whole Self for Amazing English Speeches!Have you ever watched a really great speaker and wondered how they seemed so confident and natural? It's not just about the words they say - a huge part of being an awesome public speaker is using good body language. Body language is all the little movements and gestures you make with your body when you talk. It can make you look relaxed and help people understand you better. Here are some top tips for using cool body language when giving speeches in English!Start Strong With a Super StanceThe way you stand can instantly show your confidence to the audience. Don't slouch or hunch over. Instead, keep your back straight and your shoulders back. Plant your feet about shoulder-width apart so you feel balanced and grounded. Imagine you're standing tall like a superhero ready to save theday with your speech! This power stance will boost your courage and make you look poised.Move Like You Mean ItYou aren't a statue, so don't stay stuck in one spot! Moving around a little bit can help burn off some nervous energy and keep your audience engaged. However, you don't want to wildly pace back and forth either. Instead, take slow, purposeful steps from one side of the speaking area to the other as you change topics. Simple movements like leaning in towards the audience when you want to emphasize a key point can also add impact to your words.Gestures Are Your FriendsYour hands are not just there to dangle awkwardly at your sides! Using hand gestures while speaking is a fun way to illustrate your points and look more confident. You can use your hands to count out items on your fingers, pretend to hold an invisible ball to represent an idea, or make sweeping motions to show something getting bigger or smaller. Just be careful not to wave them around too wildly or make fidgety, repetitive movements that could distract people.Make Eye Contact, Make a ConnectionOne of the most powerful things you can do is simply look people in the eye while you speak. Scan the audience and briefly meet different people's gazes, almost like having separate little conversations with each person. This creates an intimate connection that draws your listeners in. If maintaining constant eye contact makes you too nervous at first, you can occasionally look at the back wall too. Just don't bury your nose in your notes the whole time!Put on a Friendly FaceYour facial expressions say just as much as your words and gestures. A big warm smile at the start of your speech can instantly make you appear confident, welcoming, and excited to share your message. Then as you move through different sections, adjust your expression to fit the tone. Raise your eyebrows quizzically for rhetorical questions, furrow your brow seriously for important points, or look surprised and delighted when revealing something fascinating. Just don't forget to smile again at the very end!Remember, feeling a little nervous when public speaking is totally normal, even for experienced presenters. The key is to not let your nerves show through tense, fidgety body language. Practice using these tips and you'll look amazingly calm, cool,and confident at your next English speech. Your body language will help you connect with the audience, get your message across clearly, and look like an all-star speaker!。
牛津英语搭配词典英汉双解版第2版pdf全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: My Adventures with Oxford English Collocation DictionaryHi everyone! Today I want to share with you all about my adventures with the Oxford English Collocation Dictionary. It's a super cool book that helps me learn more about how to use words together in English.First off, let me tell you what collocations are. Collocations are words that often go together, like "strong coffee" or "make a mistake." It's important to learn collocations because it can help you sound more natural and fluent in English.One of my favorite things about the Oxford English Collocation Dictionary is that it has lots of examples to show me how to use the words in different situations. For example, it taught me that we say "heavy rain" but "strong wind." Isn't that interesting?I also love how the dictionary has pictures and illustrations to help me understand the words better. Sometimes I even try to make up my own sentences with the collocations I've learned, just like a mini language detective!Another fun thing about the dictionary is that it has quizzes and activities to help me practice what I've learned. It's like a game, but I'm also learning at the same time. How cool is that?Overall, using the Oxford English Collocation Dictionary has been a great adventure for me. I feel more confident using English in my everyday conversations and writing. I can't wait to continue exploring and learning more collocations with this awesome book!So, if you're looking to level up your English skills, I highly recommend checking out the Oxford English Collocation Dictionary. It's a fun and interactive way to improve your language skills. Happy learning, everyone!篇2Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the "Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for Students of English", which is a super cool book full of awesome English words and phrases.First of all, let me tell you what collocations are. Collocations are words that often go together, like "strong coffee" or "play basketball". This book helps us learn the best and most natural ways to use English words together.For example, if we want to talk about food, we can look up the word "eat" in the book and find lots of collocations like "have breakfast", "eat lunch", or "enjoy dinner". Isn't that cool?And if we want to talk about feelings, we can look up the word "happy" and find collocations like "feel happy", "make someone happy", or "look happy". It's so easy to sound like a native speaker with this book!I love using this book when I write stories or talk to my friends in English. It makes me feel more confident and helps me express myself better. I think everyone should have a copy of the "Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for Students of English" in their backpack!So, if you want to improve your English and sound more natural, definitely check out this amazing book. It's like having a superpower in your hands! Happy learning, everyone!篇3Title: My Exciting Adventure with Oxford English Collocations DictionaryHey guys, guess what? I have this super cool book called the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary! It's like a magic book that helps me learn how to use English words correctly together. Let me tell you about my adventure with this awesome dictionary.One day, I was doing my English homework and I was stuck on how to use the word "happy" correctly in a sentence. Then I remembered I had the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary. I opened it up and found out that "happy" collocates with words like "birthday", "family", and "ending". So, I wrote a sentence like "I am happy to celebrate my birthday with my family and friends" and got it right!Another time, I was writing a story about a superhero and I needed to use the word "save" in a sentence. I checked the dictionary and found out that "save" collocates with words like "life", "money", and "time". So, I wrote a sentence like "The superhero saved the little girl's life just in time" and it made my story more exciting!I also learned that using the right collocations can make my English sound more natural and native-like. It's like learning asecret language that only cool kids know. So, I always keep my Oxford English Collocations Dictionary handy whenever I write or speak in English.In conclusion, my adventure with the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary has been super fun and helpful. I feel more confident in my English skills and I can't wait to learn more collocations to impress my friends and teachers. If you want to be an English pro like me, you should definitely get this magical dictionary too! Let's learn together and become English masters!篇4Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you all about the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for students. It's a really cool book that helps us learn how to use English words together in the right way!First of all, let me tell you what collocations are. Collocations are words that are often used together in English. For example, we say "strong coffee" not "powerful coffee" or "heavy rain" not "thick rain". These are just some examples of collocations.The Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for students is a super useful book because it helps us understand which words go together in English. It has lots of different words and shows uswhich ones are commonly used together. This makes our English sound more natural and fluent!In the book, there are lots of examples of collocations for different words. For example, if we look up the word "happy", we can see that it collocates with words like "smile", "laugh", "jolly" and "cheerful". This helps us know which words to use when we want to talk about being happy.The dictionary also has exercises and quizzes to help us practice using collocations. This is really helpful because it makes us better at using English words in the right way. Plus, it's fun to learn new words and phrases!So, if you want to improve your English and sound more like a native speaker, I recommend getting the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for students. It's a great tool to help us learn how to use English words together in the best way possible. Happy learning!篇5Hello everyone! Today I’m going to talk about the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for Students of English. It’s like a super cool book that helps you learn English words that gotogether. I t’s really awesome because it can make you sound more natural and fluent in English.You know how sometimes we say things like “make a decision” or “take a photo”? These are called collocations. Collocations are just words that usually go together in English. And with this book, you can learn lots of collocations to use in your speaking and writing.For example, if you want to talk about food, you can look up the word “eat” in the book and it will show you collocations like “eat breakfast”, “eat fruit”, and “eat a sandwich”. Isn’t that cool?I love using this book because it helps me sound more like a native English speaker. And it’s so fun to learn new collocations every day. I can’t wait to impress my friends and teachers with my awesome English skills!So, if you want to improve your English and sound more natural, I totally recommend getting the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for Students of English. It’s agame-changer, trust me!That’s all for today, guys. Thanks for listenin g to my super cool article about the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary. Bye-bye!篇6Title: Let's Learn English with the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary!Hey guys! Today, I want to tell you all about this super cool book called the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary. It's like a magic book that helps you learn how to use words together in the right way. It's like having a secret code to speak English perfectly!First of all, let me explain what a collocation is. A collocation is when two or more words are often used together. For example, we say "fast food" not "quick food" because that's just the way people say it. And that's where the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary comes in handy. It shows you all the common word combinations so you can sound like a pro!In the book, you can find words that go together like peanut butter and jelly. It's so fun to see how words can make friends with each other! You can learn how to say things like "make a decision" instead of "do a decision" or "highly likely" instead of"very likely." It's like learning a secret language that only cool kids know how to speak.With the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary, you can sound more natural when you speak English. You'll be able to impress your friends and teachers with your awesome vocabulary skills. And who knows, maybe one day you'll be able to travel to an English-speaking country and talk to the locals like a boss!So, what are you waiting for? Get your hands on the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary and start learning how to speak English like a pro! You'll be amazed at how much your English skills will improve. Happy learning, my friends!篇7Oxford English Pair Illustrated English-Chinese Bilingual Edition pdfHey guys! Today I want to talk about this awesome book I found called "Oxford English Pair Illustrated English-Chinese Bilingual Edition pdf". It's super cool because it's like having two books in one - English and Chinese! How cool is that?In this book, you can find all sorts of words and phrases in English and Chinese. It's really helpful for learning both languages at the same time. For example, if you want to know how to say "Hello" in Chinese, you can just look it up in this book and find out it's "" (nǐ hǎo).There are also lots of pictures in the book to help you understand the words better. So even if you don't know the word in one language, you can look at the picture and figure it out. It's like a fun game of matching!I love using this book because it makes learning English and Chinese so much easier and more fun. Plus, it's really cool to be able to read and write in two different languages. It's like being a language superhero!So if you're interested in learning English and Chinese at the same time, I highly recommend checking out "Oxford English Pair Illustrated English-Chinese Bilingual Edition pdf". It's a great way to become a language pro!篇8Hello everyone, today I want to share with you some cool stuff about the Oxford English Pair Wordbook. It's like adictionary but more fun because it helps you learn English words and phrases in a really cool way.First of all, let me tell you what this book is all about. It's a special book that helps you learn English words by showing you how different words go together. For example, it can show you that you say "fast asleep" instead of "quickly asleep" or "bright idea" instead of "shiny idea". Isn't that cool?And guess what? This book isn't just for kids, it's for everyone who wants to improve their English. So whether you're a student, a teacher, or just someone who loves English, this book is perfect for you.One of the best things about this book is that it's really easy to use. You just look up a word and it shows you all the different phrases that go with that word. It's like having a super smart English teacher right at your fingertips!I've been using this book for a while now and I can already see a big improvement in my English. I'm learning new words every day and my English is getting better and better.So if you want to have fun while learning English, I highly recommend the Oxford English Pair Wordbook. It's the best wayto learn English words and phrases in a super fun and easy way.Trust me, you won't be disappointed!篇9I'm so excited to tell you about this really cool book I found called "Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for Students of English". It's like a magic book that helps you put words together in the right way so you can sound super smart when you speak or write in English.This book is full of all kinds of words that go together, like "strong tea" or "heavy rain". It's like a puzzle book where you match up the right words to make perfect phrases. And the best part is, it comes with translations in Chinese so you can understand it even better!I use this book all the time when I'm doing my English homework or when I want to impress my friends with fancy words. It's like having a secret weapon in your pocket that makes you sound like a native speaker. And the pictures in the book are really cute too, so it's fun to look at while you're learning.If you want to take your English to the next level and sound like a real pro, you should definitely check out this book. It's likehaving a tutor in your backpack that helps you speak and write like a champion. Trust me, this book is the bomb!篇10As a primary school student, I would like to share with you about the "Oxford English Collocation Dictionary for Students of English (2nd Edition)".This dictionary is super cool because it helps us learn how to use words together in English. It shows us which words go together and how to use them correctly in sentences. For example, we can learn that we say "have a shower" instead of "take a shower" and "make a mistake" instead of "do a mistake".When we use the right words together, our sentences sound more natural and native English speakers will understand us better. This dictionary also helps us improve our vocabulary and writing skills because we can see how words are used in different contexts.I like using this dictionary because it's easy to understand and has lots of examples to help us learn. It's like having a language superpower! With this dictionary, we can sound more like fluent English speakers and impress our teachers and friends.So, if you want to improve your English and sound more natural when you speak or write, I highly recommend using the "Oxford English Collocation Dictionary for Students of English (2nd Edition)". It's a must-have tool for all English learners, especially us primary school students!。
常见动词短语搭配1.break短语:break away (from sb./sth.)(脱离,逃脱,甩掉);break one’s word(食言);break out(爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态);break down(机器、车辆等坏掉,使分解);break in(插话,强行进入);break into(强行闯入,突然开始);break up(粉碎,关系破裂,垮掉);break the rules(违反规定,相反含义的有obey the rules);break the record(打破记录,相当于set up a record,相反含义的有hold a record);break the silence(打破沉默)2.bring短语:bring forth(生产);bring forward(将……提前,提议);bring down(降低,打落);bring in(赚得,提出,引进);bring up(抚养,提出,呕吐).bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便/麻烦)3.call短语:call at someplace(拜访某地,相当于drop in at someplace);call on sb.(拜访某人,相当于drop in sb.call for(需要,要求,接);call on/upon sb. to do sth.(请求某人做某事)4.get短语:get along/on with(与……和睦相处,进展);get down to sth,(开始做某事,如:get down to business言归正传);get in(收割,买进);get on(进展,获得成功,对付);get off(下班,出发);get through(用完,顺利通过,接通电话);get to(到达,使烦恼);get up(起床,增强);get in touch with(与……取得联系);get rid of(摆脱);get into trouble(惹麻烦)5.give短语:give in(投降,让步);give up(放弃,投降);give out(散发,耗尽,如:My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。
祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句(表结果)…… “否则……,要不然……”(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)[例句]Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out. 你来之前打个,否则,我们也许会出去。
Think it over and you will find the answer.Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。
Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。
[高考题回放]1. Stand over there______ you’ll be able to see it better.(2004)A. orB. whileC. butD. and2. _____ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.(2004)A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going3. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _____to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(2004)A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. to goingD. don’t go4. –English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?–Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate.(2004)A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.(2004)A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen6. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.(2001)A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give7. _____ at the door before entering please.(2001春季)A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock8. _____ some of this juice—perhaps you will like it.(2000春季)A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried9. –What should I do with this passage?–_____the main idea of each paragraph.(2005)A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out10. –Can the project be finished as planned?–Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two m ore hours a day.(2005)A. having gotB. to getC. gettingD. get11. _____ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.(2005)A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out12. Follow your doctor’s advic e, _____ your cough will get worse.(2005)A. orB. andC. thenD. so13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____it—you’ve gotsome big bills coming.(2004)A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget14. Don’t be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken15. _____ and I’ll get the work finished.(2006高考题)A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour16. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party—I’ll save _____ cake for you.(2006)A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little17. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20.(2006)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken18. Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.(2006)A. andB. butC. orD. while19. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.(2006)A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off20. Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.(2006)A. explanationsB. instructionsC. des criptionsD. introductions21. D on’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.(2006)A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing[参考答案和提示] 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11.A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15.B 16. A 17. A 18.C 19. B 20. B 21. C祈使句与高考省淮阳中学高三备课组开中丁一作为简单句的一种,祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱、劝告、厌烦、祝愿或邀请等含义。
常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/sh opping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to使……适应,调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare … to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe … as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join … to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart 背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent … from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard … as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse … as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)。
精心整理三年级上M11. look at… 看……2. in the UK 在英国3. be hard for sb. 对某人来说是困难的4.English people 英国人好主意!17. Here you are . 给你。
M31. this 这个2. that 那个3. these 这些4.those 那些5. under the tree/ flowers 在树/花下面6.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏7. paper flowers 纸花 8.in the rain 在雨中9. on this lake 在这个湖上 10. feed the ducks 喂鸭子11. over there 在那边 12.Here it is. 在这里13. get out 离开 14. rice noodles 米线M41.run fast 跑得快2. jump far 跳得远3.in the sky 在天空4.sing 唱歌5.dance 跳舞6.Let’s see. 让我们起,我迟到了。
3. have/has got a headache 头痛4. have/has got a stomach ache 胃痛5. have /has got a test 考试6. have / has got a cold 感冒7. have/has got a cough 感冒 8. A picture of 一张……的图片9. clever boy 聪明的男孩M81.this is 这个是2. that is 那个是3. a toy house 一个玩具马M91.Sports Day 运动日2. long jump 跳远3.high jump 跳高4. run a race 参加赛跑5. play basketball/ football 打篮球、踢足球e on. 加油。
e and help ! 快来帮帮忙。