完形填空的词组总结——一点为你整理

完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

终极高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚get over 克服get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉take place 发生get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续；take care 注意，当心take care of =look after = care for照顾take away 拿走；从……减去take over 接管take off 脱掉/起飞/成功take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起come up发生/提到come on 开始；快点；加油come up with 追赶上/提出/想出come across 偶遇；使……产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生live for为…生活live off 以食…为生live through经历…而未死live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出stand still 站着不用/停滞不前stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立 set down= write down 写下，记下；set about doing sth = set out to do开始做……set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开；取决于，依靠turn out 结果是，关掉turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小turn off 切断，关掉，驶离turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事；go away离开，消失go in for 从事，喜欢go down 倒下，下降，吞下，11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍put on 增加/穿上/上演put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出pull off 脱去，胜利完成pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人look for 寻找look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查look up to 钦佩/仰视look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力bring down 降价/击倒/击败bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出，give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露break down 出故障break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着leave aside 搁置leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因）die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入react to 对……反应，过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑joke with sb 和某人开玩笑be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 与…不同the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言be attracted to 被……所吸引be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成…make sure 确定，查清楚as a result 结果fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修2：be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点）reach/come to an agreement 达成一致every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人believe sb相信某人说的话be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 对……迷恋begin with 以……开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态）become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了make a note of 记录be/get tired of 对……厌烦be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作）be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地必修3：face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望……cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……，从事于……be engaged in 从事于……be employed in doing sth忙于……thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望……warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about 关心be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来environmental protection环境保护environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词）be known/famous for 因为……出名be known/famous as 作为……出名in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近be caught in 突然遭遇……on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战come true(梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义，有道理bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修4：for sure 确定地make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖get rid of 除掉，处理掉command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉free of charge 免费for a start首先on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻under construction 正在建设之中in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话switch on 打开，启动，接入come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因A 的不同而各有区别vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议，和……妥协be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视as a result of 由于……的结果as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑at the edge of 在……的边缘get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸at dusk 在黄昏时刻at length详尽地at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外at longest 至多at will 随意at sea 迷茫at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的for good measure 额外for all 尽管for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次in return作为回报in store即将到来，即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in practice 在实践中,实际上in vain 徒劳,白费力in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the face of 即使;在...面前in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致in step with 与...一致/协调in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答in relation to 关于,涉及in reference to 关于in favor of支持；拥护in place of代替in honor of纪念；表彰in charge of负责……in terms of谈及；就……而言in reply to作为……的回复in response to作为回答，作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出out of hand 立刻无法控制out of the way 被处理好/偏远的out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在场;马上on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度on the quiet 私下动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize/scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assis tant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict h onest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Su bject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词） 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类 1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ sat isfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s wh y/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/ supply/offer/ give/send高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。

完形填空高频词组以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8.in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13.in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16.behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。

完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cr y哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put 放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身searchsp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28 “买/卖” buy purc hase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do one s best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncovercooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports playerCoach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountc ause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because / since, as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send词语辨析总结如下：1、night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。

高考英语——完形填空常考的词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose o ne’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

所有完形填空的词组总结所有完形填空的词组总结以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结，无论是文章中出现的还是选项。

希望大家能够细心揣摩，没事看看。

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a maact 实际上¬adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法¬wait for 等待¬pass through 经过, 通过¬a sequ一系列的¬set apa把...区分开¬tagranted 以...为骄傲¬be aware of/that 注意到¬transla翻译成¬set in 开始¬intend to do 想要做¬looking forward to 期望¬be buil用...去建造¬a wide va很多的¬at advanced levels 在高级范围内¬ carry out 完成，实施¬according to 根据¬aim to do 指望做某事¬make sado 做出牺牲而做¬in depth 深入地¬新整理的有用词组~¬a一系列,一连串¬above all 首先,尤其是¬after all 毕竟,究竟¬ahead of 在...之前¬ahead提前¬all at once 突然,同时¬all but 几乎;除了...都¬all of a sudden 突然¬all over 遍及¬all over again 再一次,重新¬ all一直,始终¬all the same 仍然,照样的¬ as regards 关于,至于¬anything but 根本不¬as a maact 实际上¬apa除...外(有/无)¬as a rule 通常,照例¬as a result(of) 因此,由于¬ as far as ...bd 就...而言¬ as far as 远至,到...程度¬ as for 至于,关于¬as follows 如下¬as if 好像,仿怫¬as good as 和...几乎一样¬ as usual 像平常一样,照例¬ as to 至于,关于¬all right 令人满意的;可以¬as well 同样,也,还¬as well as 除...外(也),即...又¬ aside from 除...外(还有)¬at a loss 茫然,不知所措¬at a time 一次,每次¬at all 丝毫(不),一点也不¬at all costs 不惜一切代价¬at all events 不管怎样,无论如何¬ at all times 随时,总是¬at any rate 无论如何,至少¬at best 充其量,至多¬a最初,起先¬aght 乍一看,初看起来¬at hand 在手边,在附近¬at heart 内心里,本质上¬at home 在家,在国内¬at intervals 不时,每隔...¬at large 大多数,未被捕获的¬at least 至少¬at last 终于¬at length 最终,终于¬at most 至多,不超过¬a从不,决不¬by accident 偶然¬a曾经,一度;同时¬a目前,现在¬at sb#39;s disposal 任...处理¬ a以...为代价¬a任凭...摆布¬a此刻,目前¬aate 照此速度¬a有时,间或¬back and回地,反复地¬back of 在...后面¬before long 不久以后¬besid离题的,不相干的¬beyond question 毫无疑问¬by air 通过航空途径¬by all means 尽一切办法,务必¬ by and by 不久,迟早¬by chance 偶然,碰巧¬by far 最,...得多¬by hand 用手,用体力¬by itself 自动地,独自地¬by means of 用,依靠¬by mistake 错误地,无意地¬by no means 决不,并没有¬by oneself 单独地,独自地¬by reason of 由于¬by the way 顺便说说¬by virtue of 借助,由于¬by way of 经由,通过...方法¬due to 由于,因为¬ea互相¬even if/though 即使,虽然¬ever so 非常,极其¬every now and then 时而,偶尔¬ev每隔一个的¬ex除了...外¬face to face 面对面地¬far from 远非,远离¬ver 永远¬good 永久地¬better 好转¬暂时,目前¬暂时,目前¬ake of 为了,为了...的利益¬being 暂时,眼下¬有时,不时¬hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联¬head on 迎面地,正面的¬heart and soul 全心全意地¬how about ...怎么样¬a hurry 匆忙,急于¬ase of 假如,防备¬a立刻,一会儿¬a sense 从某种意义上说¬a way 在某种程度上¬a word 简言之,总之¬accordance with 与...一致,按照¬addition 另外,加之¬add除...之外(还)¬advance 预先,事先¬all 总共,合计¬any case 无论如何¬any event 无论如何¬brief 简单地说¬arge of 负责,总管¬共用的,共有的¬quence(of) 因此;由于¬debt 欠债,欠情¬detail 详细地¬difficulty 处境困难¬实际上,事实上¬general 一般来说,大体上¬avor of 支持,赞成¬面对,在...前¬alf 成两半¬and 在进行中,待办理¬为庆祝,为纪念¬lf 本质上,就其本身而言¬line with 与...一致¬纪念¬ase 决不¬立即,马上¬way 决不¬der 按顺序,按次序¬words 换句话说¬art 部分地¬articular 特别,尤其¬亲自,本人¬lace 在合适的位置¬lace of 代替,取代,交换¬actice 在实践中,实际上¬与...成比例¬ublic 公开地,当众¬quantity 大量¬question 正在谈论的¬gard to 关于,至于¬la关于,涉及¬urn 作为报答/回报/交换¬urn for 作为对...报答¬简言之,总之¬ght 被见到;在望¬尽管¬齐步,合拍¬with 与...一致/协调¬ars 流着泪,在哭着¬urse of 在...期间/过程中¬distance 在远处¬d 最后,终于¬vent of 如果...发生,万一¬ace of 即使;在...面前¬lace 首先¬uture 在未来¬least 丝毫,一点¬(the)light of 鉴于,由于¬way 挡道¬world 究竟,到底¬及时¬uch 联系,接触¬urn 依次,轮流;转而¬vain 徒劳,白费力¬ad of 代替,而不是¬just now 眼下;刚才¬little by little 逐渐地¬lots of 许多¬many a lot许多¬less 或多或少,有点¬ next door 隔壁的,在隔壁¬doubt 无疑地¬less than 不少于...;不亚于...¬longer 不再¬不再¬an 至多,同...一样不¬an 不是别的,正是¬#39;s guard 警惕,提防¬g but 只有,只不过¬now and then 时而,偶尔¬and on 断断续续,间歇地¬duty 下班¬a large/small scale 大/小规模地¬account of 由于¬on(an/the) average 平均,通常¬behalf of 代表¬board 在船(车/飞机)上¬business 因公¬dat 如果¬duty 上班,值班¬arth 究竟,到底¬起火着火¬步行,¬guard 站岗,值班¬and 在场,在手边¬asion(s) 有时,间或¬’s own 独立,独自¬urpose 故意地¬ale 出售,廉价出售¬dule 按时间表,准时¬d thoughts 经重新考虑¬ary 正相反¬grounds of 根据,以...为由¬(the) one hand 一方面¬and 另一方面¬即将...的时刻¬ad 在旅途中¬de 作为兼职/副业¬在场;马上¬whole 总的来说,大体上¬准时¬again 再一次¬(and)for all 一劳永逸地¬a while 偶尔¬再一次¬upon a time 从前¬another 相互¬lse 否则,要不然¬大约,左右¬an 非;除了¬out of 从...中;由于;缺乏¬out of breath 喘不过气来¬oul 失去控制¬out of date 过时的¬out of doors 在户外¬out of order 出故障的¬out of place 不适当的¬out of practice 久不练习,荒疏¬out of sight 看不见,在视野外¬ouquestion 毫无可能的¬out of touch 不联系,不接触¬over and over(again) 一再地,再三地¬at 在...之前¬quite a few 相当多,不少¬rather than 不是...(而是)¬regardless of 不顾,不惜¬right away 立即,马上¬side by side 肩并肩,一起¬ar 迄今为止¬later 迟早,早晚¬by step 逐步地¬such as 例如,诸如¬thanks to 由于,多亏¬that is (to say) 就是说,即¬切中要害,切题¬undl 处于控制之下¬undumstances 这种情况下¬up to date 在进行中¬up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于¬what if 切合目前情况的¬what about 怎么样¬w如果...将怎么样¬with regard to 关于,至于¬without question 关于,至于,¬ wx除...之外¬without question 毫无疑问¬ word for word 逐字的¬。

高考完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总2一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词1.“看”：look at ; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare at; glare at; glance at; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth=talk to sb. About sth; say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain; chat; repeat; explain;warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure;declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob;burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper;toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in;make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip;come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line;draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore;hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true;realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat;suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt;do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth;sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about;adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed;get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse;turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost sb +时间/钱It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;Sb. spend+时间/钱 (in) doing sth; sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth.sb+afford +n/to do sth ;sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.;treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place;break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游 trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8.意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable 10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight 14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，drawa sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond 25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。

完形填空必背动词短语高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about） get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题） get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚 get over 克服 get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功 get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉 take place 发生 get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续； take care 注意，当心 take care of =look after = care for照顾 take away 拿走；从……减去 take over 接管 take off 脱掉/起飞/成功 take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过 pass away(委婉语)去世；消失 pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆 make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生 make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结 come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起 come up发生/提到come on 开始；快点；加油 come up with 追赶上/提出/想出 come across 偶遇；使……产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生 live for为…生活 live off 以食…为生 live through经历…而未死 live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出 stand still 站着不用/停滞不前 stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立set down= write down 写下，记下； set about doing sth = set out to do开始做…… set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开；取决于，依靠 turn out 结果是，关掉 turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小 turn off 切断，关掉，驶离 turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见 turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成 go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事； go away离开，消失 go in for 从事，喜欢 go down 倒下，下降，吞下，11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心 put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍 put on 增加/穿上/上演 put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出 put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前 put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出 pull off 脱去，胜利完成 pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠 pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮 pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载 pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿 look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望 look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人 look for 寻找 look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查 look up to 钦佩/仰视 look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐 bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力 bring down 降价/击倒/击败 bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话 hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住 hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍 hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除 give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去 give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出， give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行 give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露 break down 出故障 break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉 break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发 break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着 leave aside 搁置 leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘 19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失 die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因） die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊 be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象 impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事 appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入 react to 对……反应，过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑 joke with sb 和某人开玩笑 be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 be different from 与…不同 the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言 be attracted to 被……所吸引 be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事 bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心 in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于 look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事 occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成… make sure 确定，查清楚 as a result 结果 fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪 be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修 2：be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡 in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点） reach/come to an agreement 达成一致 every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事 agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响 stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事 be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐 to on e’s delight使某人大为高兴的是 be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人 believe sb相信某人说的话 be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵 argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与……有联系 take exercise 锻炼 be crazy about 对……迷恋 begin with 以……开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态） become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了 make a note of 记录 be/get tired of 对……厌烦 be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的 take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作） be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地必修 3：face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 back to back 背对背 be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望…… cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……，从事于……be engaged in 从事于…… be employed in doing sth忙于…… thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事 it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望…… warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词） in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与……有关 be concerned about 关心 be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来 environmental protection环境保护 environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视 date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词）be known/famous for 因为……出名 be known/famous as 作为……出名 in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 at the top of 在……顶端 make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近 be caught in 突然遭遇…… on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响 in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战 come true(梦想等)变成现实 make sense 有意义，有道理 bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修 4：for sure 确定地 make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了 run out of sth用完某物 use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖 get rid of 除掉，处理掉 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉 free of charge 免费 for a start首先 on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻 under construction 正在建设之中 in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话 switch on 打开，启动，接入 come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因 A 的不同而各有区别 vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议，和……妥协 be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视 as a result of 由于……的结果 as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人 educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来 relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑 at the edge of 在……的边缘 get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at length详尽地 at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外 at longest 至多at will 随意 at sea 迷茫 at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少 at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次 at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的 by hand 用手,用体力 by oneself 自动地,独自地 by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的 for good measure 额外 for all 尽管 for as much as 因为 for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先 in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地 in order井然有序 in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次 in return作为回报 in store即将到来，即将发生 in demand有需求 in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in effect 实际上,事实上 in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in vain 徒劳,白费力 in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致 in step with 与...一致/协调 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答 in relation to 关于,涉及 in reference to 关于 in favor of 支持；拥护in place of代替 in honor of纪念；表彰 in charge of负责…… in terms of谈及；就……而言in reply to作为……的回复 in response to作为回答，作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出 out of hand 立刻无法控制 out of the way 被处理好/偏远的 out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果 on earth 究竟,到底 on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反 on the spot 在场;马上 on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度 on the quiet 私下。

初中完形填空的知识点总结
一、词汇量
1. 词汇量是做好完形填空的基础，学生要多背单词、多读文章，提高自己的词汇量。

2. 学会通过上下文推测生单词的意思。

在做完形填空时，如果遇到不认识的单词，可以通过上下文的信息来推测这个单词的意思。

二、语法知识
1. 学好英语的基础语法知识对做完形填空非常重要。

学生要掌握名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、介词等基本语法知识。

2. 阅读时要留意各种句式结构，例如主谓一致、时态、语态等问题。

三、阅读理解能力
1. 在做完形填空时，学生要通过揣摩语境、理解语境来理解文章，从而完成填空。

2. 学会通过上下文推测词语和句子意思，因此平时要多读文章，培养阅读理解能力。

四、做题技巧
1. 首先，做完形填空的时候一定要认真读题目，明确要填入的词语类型，是名词、动词、形容词还是其他。

2. 小心题干中的陷阱，有些选项在语法上是正确的，但是不符合语境，因此要注意上下文的逻辑关系。

3. 在填空时，要注意文章的逻辑结构和上下文之间的联系，这样可以更好地理解文章，选择正确的答案。

以上就是初中完形填空的一些知识点总结，希望对同学们在英语学习中有所帮助。

学生在学习英语的过程中，要注重积累词汇量，掌握基本语法知识，提高阅读理解能力，做好做题技巧，相信在不断的学习和练习中，一定能在完形填空中取得更好的成绩。

完型填空知识点总结一、词汇知识点1. 同义词和近义词：在备考时要注意积累常见的同义词和近义词，以便在填空时能够准确地选择合适的词语。

2. 词性转换：有时需要根据上下文的需要将词语进行词性转换，比如形容词变副词、名词变形容词等。

3. 词义辨析：有些词语在形式、用法上可能很相似，但含义不同，考生需要在备考时对这些词义进行辨析，避免在填空时选错。

4. 词组搭配：特定词语往往会和特定的词组搭配使用，考生要在备考时了解这些搭配关系，以便在填空时能够准确选择搭配的词语。

二、语法知识点1. 时态、语态和语态的变化：在填空时要准确选择合适的时态、语态和语态。

2. 词语搭配和搭配习惯：有些词语同其他词语搭配使用时有固定的习惯，这些搭配也需要在备考时加以注意。

3. 句子结构和句子成分：在填空时要对句子结构和句子成分有清晰的认识，以便能够准确地进行选择。

4. 连词和副词的使用：在备考时要对各类连词和副词的用法加以归纳和总结，以便在填空时能够准确地选择适当的词语。

三、阅读技巧和解题策略1. 要注意上下文的语境，从上下文内容中找到线索，根据语境和逻辑关系进行推理和选择。

2. 要善于利用上下文的语境，通过对前后句子的理解，根据句子结构和语态的变化进行推测和填空。

3. 多读多练，积累语感和逻辑思维能力，从而提高对文章语义和逻辑关系的理解能力，提高完型填空的解题技巧。

四、文章理解能力1. 要善于从文章整体的结构和内容方面进行理解，把握文章的中心思想和主题。

2. 要注意理解文章的逻辑关系和句子之间的连接，从而提高对空白处词语的选择准确度。

3. 要善于推测和预测文章的内容和句子的逻辑关系，以便在填空时能够做到合理的选择。

综上所述，完型填空是考查考生对语法、词汇、逻辑关系和文章整体理解能力的一种考题，希服考生在备考时要根据上述的知识点进行有针对性的复习和训练，提高自我水平，顺利通过考试。

1 break in强行进行，打断2 break off断绝，结束3 break out突发，爆发4 break through突破5 break up终止，结束，打碎6 bring about 产生;7 bring forward 提出。

8 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;9 bring up 培养，养大;10 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素11 by all means无论如何，必定12 by chance偶然，意外地13 by choice处于选择14 by contrast 对比之下;15 by means of 用，依靠; 借助于16 by means of借助于17 by mistake错误地18 by the way顺便提一下19 by virtue of 凭借，借助;因为，20 by way of经由，通过…方式1 be due to由于，因此2.be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;3. be fond of 喜爱4. be full of 充满他5. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常6. be in order合适，恰当。

7. be involved in 参与，参加;8. be involved with 与……有关连，9. be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;10.be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;1 be linked to/with something2 be proud of 为~而骄傲。

3 be referred to被提及，被提交4 be related to与……有关5 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;6 be subject to 经受,遭受;7 be suitable for适合于8 be sure of 对┄的肯定;9 be thrown in 额外赠送10 be tied by/with被……捆绑1 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于2 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;3 behind time 晚点4 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心5 believe(… to be) 相信……是6 better than好于……7 beyond question毋庸置疑8 break away脱离，逃跑9 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解10 break into闯入。

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”：look看的动作/ see看的结果/ watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察/Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容/talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流/ Say sth诉说的内容/ speak in English说的语言/ whisper sth to sb 耳语/ Inform sb of sth通知某人某事; reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事; Bargain讨价还价; chat聊天; repeat重复; explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”：cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”：ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”：answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”：listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”：take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put 放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”：take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠，挠10“打”：hit一次性的打击/beat不间断的打击/strike突然的击打/突然想到/blow吹刮/attack攻击11“扔”：throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”：send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”：touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”：kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”：walk, run, climb, jump, skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go /enter进入/ move搬迁/ drive开车/ ride 骑fly ;crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”：sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed ; have a rest /take a nap打盹be asleep; bend /turn over翻身rest18“笑”：smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”：cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”：find找到/look for正在找过程/find out查明/discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for/search for/ seek / seek for/ in search of寻找;Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”：put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”：eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”：get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”：lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”：have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”：nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”：rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”：buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”：feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。

完形填空必背词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do much 极有用do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homewo rk 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. justice 公平对待某人do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get familiar with 熟悉get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get hold of 获得，取得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get home 到家get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give and take 相互迁就give cause 给予~~的理由7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look up to 仰望，尊敬look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make after 追求，追赶make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于on the make 急求成功；增加make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put up with 忍受，容忍put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put on 上演；穿上，带上put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take a shower 淋浴，洗澡11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法i n one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to 变成；着手于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱其他：1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorro w / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair英语的每个题型都有考查频率很高的词汇，即我们通常所说的高频词。

完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意c atch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate 辩论 figure 指出declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认d eny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访e xpress 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果 pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写d escribe 描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔 drop 掉；放弃；错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑f ly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest18“笑”s mile 微笑（不出声） laughburst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal toast tastehave supper treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for Sell on sale bargain Bill /cheque/cash/ credit card notes/coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become growchange /change into reformgo+ bad/wrong/sour/without（n egative adj.）t urn + colour31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose / fail to do failuredefeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34“祝贺”congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35“赞美/批评”praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36“喜/恶”like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37”判断”think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38”到达”arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39”受伤”hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40“损坏” damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41“修复”repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42”支持/反对” agree disagree accept receive refuse t urn down be against elect vote for/ against43“做饭”cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44“建议”advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45“花费”sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth at one’s expense sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth46“省/存钱”save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time47“参加”take part in join /join in attend compete in/for/against 48“控告” accuse sb. of charge sb. With49“救治” help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure 结果s b. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50“敬佩”admire respect show respect for/to adoreenvy /be jealousy in honor of51“逃避”ran away escape from flee hide52“阻止/禁止”prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53“对付/处理”handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54“效仿”copy imitate learn from learn55“爆发/发生”come about happen to take place break out burst out g o off explosion56“安装/装备”fasten f ix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有57“追求“pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上58“想/考虑”think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.59“打算”plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 60“似乎/好象”seem appear look like as if as though61“开办/关闭”open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期v acation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tipfork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist sb+ pay+$ for sth.意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy8才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable9优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weaknesssb+ pay+$ for sth.目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith11方式 means method way manner approachsb+ pay+$ for sth.身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight12图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chart draw a sketch 划草图13文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记 Files form make a list of14课堂c lass course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks15学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony16建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 17气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth18交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride19习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）20感觉 sight hearing touch s mell sense21情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow22财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off23运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/24衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of25 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐h appy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦b other bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望d esperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意b e satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far/by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。

词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。

最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。

第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。

中考英语完型填空高频词组大汇总(194)1)breakawayfrom脱离，逃离2)breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚3)breakin闯进，打断；使顺服4)breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始5)breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚6)breakthelaw违反法律7)breaktherecord破记录8)breakone'spromise失言9)breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组10)becaughtdoing被发现做某事11)becaughtintherain淋雨12)catchabus/train赶汽车/火车13)catchacold伤风，感冒14)catchone'sword听懂某人的话15)catchsightof发现，瞥见16)catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组17)comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付18)comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现19)comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击20)comeback回来；恢复，复原21)comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒22)comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于23)comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次24)comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成25)comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选26)comeintouse开始使用，获得应用27)comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出28)cometoknow开始了解到29)comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露30)cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于31)cometoanend终止，结束32)cometrue实现，成为现实；证实33)comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4•以do为中心的词组34)bedonein精疲力竭35)bedonewith完全结束36)doagooddeed做一件好事37)doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费38)dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于39)doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于40)doitswork有效，有作用41)domuch极有用42)dowrongto做错43)doone'sbest尽某人最大努力44)doone'shomework做作业45)doone'sutmost尽力而为46)doproud足以使~~骄傲47)dosb.justice公平对待某人48)dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生49)dosb.afavor帮助某人50)dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮51)dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理52)dowithout不需要，不用53)dowonders创造奇迹54)havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系55)havenothingtodowith与~~无关56)havesomethingtodowith和~~有关57)indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下58)Thatwilldo.行了；够了5•以get为中心的词组59)getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传60)getaboveoneself自视高傲61)getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常62)getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解63)getaheadof胜过，超过64)getalong前进，进步；同意；离去65)getalongwith与~~相处66)getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击67)havegottodo不得不，必须68)getaway离开，逃脱69)getback取回，回来；报复70)getbehind落后；识破71)getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁72)getdownto认真对待，静下心来73)getfamiliarwith熟悉74)getholdof获得，取得75)gethome到家76)getin进入，陷入；牵涉77)getoff送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身78)geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处79)getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功80)getone'shandin熟悉；习惯81)getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休82)getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成83)getreadyfor为~~作准备84)getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱85)getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格86)gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见87)getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织88)getusedto习惯于6•以give为中心的词组89)begivento沉溺于，癖好90)giveabout分配；传播91)giveandtake相互迁就92)giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发93)giveback归还94)givecause给予~~的理由95)giveearto侧耳倾听96)giveforth发出，放出；发表97)givein屈服，让步，投降98)giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步99)giveoff发出(烟，气味)100)giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为101)giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首102)giveout分发，公布103)giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代104)giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生105)givesb.tounderstand通知某人106)giveup放弃；停止107)givewayto让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组108)lookabout四下环顾；查看109)lookafter照顾，看管110)lookaround东张西望111)lookat注视，着眼于112)lookback回顾113)lookfor寻找；期待，期望114)lookdownon俯视；轻视115)lookforwardto盼望，期待116)lookinto窥视；调查；浏览117)looklike看起来象118)lookon旁观；面向119)lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防120)lookover从上面看过去；检查121)lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览122)lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组123)bemadefrom由~~原料制成124)bemadeof由~~材料制成125)bemadeupof由~~组成126)makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗127)makeamistake弄错128)makeapointofdoing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持129)makeadvantages/useof使用，利用130)makeafter追求，追赶131)makebelieve假装132)makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚133)makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系134)makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于135)makefriendswith和~~交友136)makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为137)makemuchof重视；理解；赏识138)makeone'smindonsth.决定某事139)makeone'sown当作自己的看待140)makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束141)makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认142)makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视143)makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装144)makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱145)makewayfor为~~让路，让路于146)onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put为中心的词组147)putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除148)putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉149)putback把~~放回原处；驳回150)putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落151)putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议152)put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成153)putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞154)puton上演；穿上，带上155)putupwith忍受，容忍156)putone'sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志157)putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列158)betakenaback吃惊159)takeaseat就坐160)takeashower淋浴，洗澡161)takeaim瞄准，设立目标162)takeaway拿走，减去；夺去163)take~~bysurprise出奇制胜164)takeone'splace就坐，入坐165)takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责166)takeoffice就职，上任167)take~~for把~当作168)takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱169)takeone'stemperature量体温170)takepartin参与，参加171)takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来172)takeplace=happen发生，举行173)taketheplaceof代替174)takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲175)takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊176)giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法177)inone'sturn轮到某人做某事178)outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的179)takeone'sturntodo轮到做180)turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见181)turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度182)turnback折回，往回走183)turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑184)turninto走进；变成，变为185)turnto~~forhelp求助于186)turnoff关上(自来水，电器开关)；解雇，辞退；避开(问题)；制造；生产187)turnon打开(自来水，电器开关)；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于188)turnone'sattentionto把注意力转向189)turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是190)turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是191)turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新192)turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策193)turnto变成；着手于194)turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。